Lee Elliot Major
Lee Elliot Major is Professor of Social Mobility at the University of Exeter, Britain's first professor in the field. His work is dedicated to improving the prospects of disadvantaged young people. Early life and education. He grew up in Feltham, west London, and lived in a shared house on social security after his parents split up. He worked as a dustman and street cleaner for a summer. He attended Isleworth and Syon School and Richmond upon Thames College. He gained a BSc in physics and PhD in theoretical physics at the University of Sheffield, and an  MSc Science Communication at Imperial College, London, in 1994. Books. His book "Social Mobility and Its Enemies" (2018), written with Stephen Machin, documents the problem of Britain's low social mobility. In his TEDx talk in 2019, Major describes an "escalating arms race of education" in which the poorest children are increasingly ill-equipped to fight. In their follow-up book "What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Social Mobility?" (2020), Major and Machin argue that the Covid-19 pandemic will widen education and economic inequalities. Major's book "What Works?" (2019), written with Steve Higgins, provides best  bets to teachers for improving outcomes for disadvantaged pupils. It extends the work of Major and Higgins as co-authors of the original Sutton Trust-EEF toolkit. Major advocates an approach to teaching that is informed by evidence. Career. Major was an education journalist working for "The Guardian," "The Times Higher Education Supplement," and "Research Fortnight." He was Director of Policy at the Wellcome Trust between 2002-04. In 2006 he joined the Sutton Trust becoming its first Chief Executive in 2014. From 2011 to 2019 he was a trustee of the Education Endowment Foundation. He was co-author of  What Makes Great Teaching. Appointed as a Professor of Practice at the University of Exeter's Graduate School of Education in 2019, he is focused on the impact of research, working closely with school leaders, universities, employers and policy makers. He regularly features in the national media. He argues that social mobility is about securing decent jobs in local communities not just catapulting a lucky few to the top. He has warned that there will be a ‘clash of classes' as students compete for elite university places. He has proposed a National Tutoring Service to help schools. He is an  Associate Member of Nuffield College, University of Oxford, an Associate of LSE's Centre for Economic Performance, a Visiting Fellow at the LSE's International Inequalities Institute, and an Honorary Professor at the UCL Institute of Education. He serves as a Governor at William Ellis School, and a trustee of the Ted Wragg Trust. Honours. He was awarded an OBE in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to social mobility. In 2017, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Sheffield for services to education.