Fintan O'Toole
Fintan O'Toole (born 16 February 1958) is a polemicist, literary editor, journalist and drama critic for "The Irish Times", for which he has written since 1988. O'Toole was drama critic for the "New York Daily News" from 1997 to 2001 and is a regular contributor to "The New York Review of Books". He is also an author, literary critic, historical writer, and political commentator. O'Toole was born in Dublin, grew up in a working-class family, and was educated at University College Dublin. In 2011, he was named by "The Observer" as one of "Britain's top 300  intellectuals", although he does not live in the UK. In 2012 and 2013 O'Toole was a visiting lecturer in Irish letters at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, and contributed to the Fund for Irish Studies Series. Early life and career. O'Toole was born in Dublin and was educated at Scoil Íosagáin and Coláiste Chaoimhín in Crumlin (both run by the Christian Brothers) and at University College Dublin, where he studied English and Philosophy. Soon after graduation, he became drama critic of "In Dublin" magazine in 1980. He joined the "Sunday Tribune" on its relaunch by Vincent Browne in 1983 , and worked as its drama critic, literary editor, arts editor, and feature writer. From 1986 to 1987 he edited "Magill" magazine. He joined "The Irish Times" as a columnist in 1988 and his columns have appeared twice-weekly ever since. He took a sabbatical in 1990–1991 to work as literary adviser to the Abbey Theatre. In 1994 he was one of the presenters for the last season of BBC TV's "The Late Show". From 1997 to 2001 he was drama critic of the "Daily News" in New York. In 2011, he was appointed as literary editor of "The Irish  Times". He also has published articles regularly in the "New York Review of Books", and "The Guardian". In 2017 he was commissioned by Faber and Faber to write the official biography of Seamus Heaney. O'Toole said of the process that his “one terror is that [Heaney's] favourite communication mode was the fax, and faxes fade." Views. O'Toole has criticised what he sees as negative attitudes toward immigration in Ireland, the state of Ireland's public services, growing inequality during Ireland's economic boom, the Iraq War, England and its people, and the U.S. military's use of Shannon Airport , among many other issues. In 2006, he spent six months reporting for "The Irish Times" in China. His former editor, Geraldine Kennedy, was paid more than the editor of the UK's top non-tabloid newspaper, "The Daily Telegraph", which has a circulation about nine times that of "The Irish Times". Later, O'Toole told a rival Irish paper, the "Sunday Independent": We as a paper are not shy of preaching about corporate pay and fat cats but with this, there is a sense of excess. Some of the sums mentioned are disturbing. This is not an attack on Ms Kennedy , it is an attack on the executive level of pay. There is double-standard of seeking more job cuts while paying these vast salaries. In June 2012, O'Toole compared the Irish Constitutional Convention to the American Citizens Union, a reformist political organisation that the New York City political machine Tammany Hall did not bother suppressing so long as it did not threaten its hegemony. In August 2019, after the selection of Boris Johnson as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, O'Toole proposed to get Parliament to back an alternative Cabinet who would push back the October deadline for Brexit to  allow a trade deal to be negotiated. The proposal required seven Sinn Féin MPs in northern Irish border constituencies to resign in favour of a pact between the four largest anti-Brexit parties in Ireland, thereby triggering by-elections at a certain date in mid-September. O’Toole believed they would result in a more hardline anti-Brexit parliamentary faction that would make a stronger case for a no-confidence vote in Johnson. The proposal received sharp criticism from Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald, who claimed the existing anti-Brexit factions in Parliament were strong enough without the party making  too many policy concessions. A 26 June 2018 column in "The Irish Times" by O'Toole examined how the Trump administration's policies, as well as public-facing communications concerning immigration and asylum-seekers from Mexico, might be deliberately calculated to bring elements of fascism to the world's leading democracy. An April 2020 column in "The Irish Times" asserted that the destruction of the public image and reputation of the United States by Donald Trump culminated with his bungling of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, and that subsequently pity was the only appropriate feeling for the American people, the majority of  whom had not voted for him.