Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster
Overview. The site is located in the eastern portion of the city of Wakayama,on an east-west extension of the Ryumon Mountains, and west of Yada Pass. It consists of a group of ancient burial mounds related to the "kuni no miyatsuko" of Kii Province, and consists of approximately 900 kofun, making it one of the largest sites in Japan. These tumuli are divided between the Hanayama branch in the Narugami district in the north and the Ibe Hachiman burial mound in the Okazaki district in the south. In the western portion of the site  are the Hinokuma Shrine and Kunikakasu Shrine, which enshrine the spirits of the "kuni no miyatsuko". The "kofun" consist mostly of circular-type () and square-type (), with only one percent as , which are shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is believed that these tumuli were all constructed from around the middle of the 4th century, until the proclamation of the Taika Reforms in the middle of the 7th century. With regards to the burial facilities, the earliest "kofun" had clay-lined burial chambers with box-type sarcophagus. This evolved  into chlorite schist-lined stone chambers for later burials. The schist was separated into slabs, which were stacked to form the walls, into which several stone beams were embedded for structural integrity, and the ceiling was covered with large stones. Excavations began in 1906, and have been ongoing intermittently to then present day. Many of the finds from the site are on display at the Kiifudoki-no-oka Museum of History.