Nasushiobara
Geography. Nasushiobara is the northernmost city in the Kantō region of Japan, bordering Fukushima Prefecture to the north. It is located in the northern portion of Tochigi Prefecture, in the mountains. Surrounding municipalities. Tochigi Prefecture Fukushima Prefecture Climate. Nasushiobara has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") characterized by warm to hot summers and cool winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nasushiobara is 10.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.5 °C, and lowest in January, at  around -0.9 °C. Demographics. Per Japanese census data, the population of Nasushiobara has increased steadily over the past 100 years. History. Before the Meiji period, the area which is now Nasushiobara was mostly uninhabited wasteland, due to lack of suitable water for agriculture. Ōtawara Domain built a number of irrigation canals during the Edo Period, but the scale was small. However, in the Meiji period, the Nasu Canal and other agricultural development projects aimed at opening the region to farming led to rapid development, and many local place names still bear the names of various government officials of the  Meiji period. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the villages of Karino, Takabayashi, Nabekake, Nishi-Nasuno, Higashi-Nasuno in Nasu District, and Shiobara in Shioya District were formed. A portion of Higashi-Nasuno became the town of Kuroiso in 1912. Shiobara became a town in 1919, and Nishi-Nasuno in 1932. In 1955, Kuroiso annexed Takabayashi, Nabekake and the remainder of Higashi-Nasuno, and Nishi-Nasuno annexed Kariya. Kuroiso became a city in 1970, and Shiobara was transferred to Nasu District in 1982. The modern city of Nasushiobara was established on January 1, 2005 , from the merger of the former city of Kuroiso, and the towns of Nishinasuno and Shiobara (both previously constituent towns of Nasu District). Government. Nasushiobara has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city assembly of 26 members. Nasushiobara, together with the town of Nasu collectively contributes four members to the Tochigi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tochigi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan. Economy. Nasushiobara relies heavily on seasonal tourism to its hot spring and ski resorts. Agriculture is centered  on dairy production. The city mascot, Miruhi, was created to represent the city's dairy production. The city also has several industrial parks. Transportation. Railway. JR East – Tōhoku Shinkansen Local attractions. Nasushiobara serves as a gateway for tourism in northern Tochigi.