Le Caylar
Le Caylar (; ), also known as "Le Caylar-en-Larzac", is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France, in the administrative region of Occitanie. It has the Village étape label since 2013. Geography. Le Caylar is situated 71 km from Montpellier and 18 km from Lodève. The village is situated on the limestone karst plateau of Larzac. The climate is very dry there, cold in winter and rather hot in summer. The rocks consist of limestones: calcium carbonate (CaCO) or dolomite: double carbonate of calcium and magnesium (CaMg (CO)). The first gives very lapiazed reliefs. The second  is less soluble than the first, resulting in irregular reliefs. Toponymy. "Le" is a French definite article equivalent to "the" in English. "Caylar" is an old meridional word meaning "castle". Therefore, "Le Caylar" means "The Castle". The long form of the commune, "Le-Caylar-en-Larzac", means "The castle in Larzac", Larzac being the name of the plateau the commune is situated on. History. The first traces of occupation of the site date back to the Iron Age. Carolingian houses (before the 10th century) can still be seen in the village. The Roc Castel, which overlooks the village of Caylar , constitutes the remains of the Castellas (castle) originally built in the 12th century. The "Notre-Dame du Roc Castel" chapel, still housed there, also dates from the 12th century.