Kamf
Kamf (, 'Struggle') was a Yiddish language daily newspaper published from Riga, Latvia 1940-1941. It was an organ of the Riga Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Latvia. The first issue of "Kamf" was published on July 1, 1940. H. Margolis was the editor of the newspaper. Veteran journalist was key organizer of the publication. "Kamf" was intended to have a readership in Jewish communities in all of Latvia. It had an evening edition twice a week. Initially standard Yiddish spelling with Hebrew vocabulary in original shape was used. On July 13, 1940 "Kamf" began including a weekly  youth supplement, which used Yiddishist spellings consistent with Soviet practice. In October 1940 the circle around "Kamf" launched the political-literary journal "Ufboj". The last issue of "Kamf" was published on January 12, 1941, the day of the by-election of Latvian delegates to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. A total of 168 issues of "Kamf" were published. "Ufboj" came to replace "Kamf" as the Communist Party Yiddish-language newspaper.