54th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
The 54th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service in both the First and Second World Wars. First World War. The brigade was originally raised in September 1914, as the 54th Brigade, in the First World War as part of Kitchener's New Armies and joined the 18th (Eastern) Division, serving with it throughout the war mainly on the Western Front from 1915 to 1918. Order of battle. The 54th Brigade was constituted as follows during the war: Second World War. The brigade was disbanded in 1919 after  the war. Reformed in 1939 in the Territorial Army (TA) as the 54th Infantry Brigade, it was part of the 18th Infantry Division. The brigade spent the early years of the Second World War in the United Kingdom on home defence and training duties, anticipating a German invasion. With the rest of the division, the brigade was sent to Singapore, under the command of Brigadier Edward Backhouse, in 1942 and, after the Battle of Singapore against the Imperial Japanese Army, surrendered along with the rest of the Singapore garrison. They became prisoners of the Japanese for the next three years  in harsh and degrading treatment. Order of battle. The 54th Brigade was constituted as follows during the war: Postwar. In the 1980s, the 54th Brigade was again active as 54th (East Anglia) Brigade, a Territorial Army regional brigade in the United Kingdom. Structure in 1989: It was amalgamated with 49 Brigade and thus disbanded in 1995.