Nisim Aloni
Nissim Aloni (, 24 August 1926 – 13 June 1998) was an Israeli playwright and translator. Biography. Aloni was born Nissim Levi to poor Bulgarian Jewish immigrant parents in Mandate Palestine. His family lived in Florentin, a low-income neighborhood in south Tel Aviv, which later became an inspiration for his work. After graduating from high school, Aloni enlisted in the "Notrut", a Jewish militia operating as an auxiliary police alongside the British. He wrote for the weekly "BaMahane", and fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Following his military service, he was appointed to the editorial board of the  periodical "B'Ayin" and served as literary editor of "Ashmoret". He studied history and French at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In his later years, a stroke left him severely handicapped. He died on 13 June 1998 at a hospital in Tel Aviv. Literary career. In 1953, his first play, "Most Cruel the King", was produced at the national Habima Theater, creating a stir amongst theatre goers. The play focuses on the figure of Jeroboam. In 1961, Habima produced his play "The King's Clothes", which established him as one of the country's leading playwrights. In 1963, Aloni teamed up  with Yossi Banai and Avner Hezkyahu to create the "Seasons Theater", for which Aloni wrote and produced the play "The American Princess". From that point onward, Aloni produced all his plays. He also began writing skits for the comedy troupe Hagashash Hachiver, and produced some of their programs, such as "Cinema Gashash" and "Cantata for Shawarma". Many of his plays involve royalty, such as "The King's Clothes", "The American Princess", "The Bride and the Hunter of Butterflies" (adapted for television by Ram Loevy), "Edi King". His other plays include "The Gypsies of Jaffa", "The Revolution and the Chicken", "Lukas  the Coward", "The Raucous Dying", "Napoleon Dead or Alive". Aloni highly esteemed the actress Hanna Rovina, and wrote a play, "Aunt Liza", specifically for her to act the lead part. He has also published a collection of prose, "Notes of a Stray Cat". Works outside of Israel. "The American Princess" was translated from Hebrew to Swedish by Viveka Heiman and then from Swedish to Norwegian by Jens Bjorneboe. It was produced by Oslo city theater Den Nye Theater, Directed by Izzy Abrahami. Abrahami convinced the Israeli consul in Oslo to invite Aloni to the premier. Nissim Aloni came and was  thrilled to sit next to the Norwegian King. Nissim brought to Izzy Abrahami an original painting by Yosl Bergner as a big hug and since then they became the best of friends. Commemoration. In November 2009, a street was named for him in Tel Aviv.