Errand of Mercy
"Errand of Mercy" is the twenty-sixth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by Gene L. Coon and directed by John Newland, it was first broadcast on March 23, 1967. It was the first episode in which the Klingons appeared. In the episode, with a war with the Klingons declared, Captain Kirk and his First Officer, Mr. Spock, attempt to sway the incomprehensibly placid population of a planet near the Klingon border to resist an invading military occupation. The Klingon governor, Kor (played by John Colicos), would return decades later in the   episodes "", "The Sword of Kahless" and "". In "The Sword of Kahless", Worf mentions Kor's encounter with Kirk. Plot. Negotiations between the United Federation of Planets and the Klingon Empire have collapsed, and the USS "Enterprise" is sent to the world of Organia, a non-aligned planet near the Klingon border, to prevent the Klingons from taking advantage of its strategic location. As the "Enterprise" approaches Organia, the ship is attacked and destroys a Klingon vessel. Upon arriving on the planet's surface, Kirk and Spock find a peaceful but technologically primitive town. Kirk appeals to Ayelborne, the head of  the local council to allow the Federation to help them resist Klingon occupation, but the Organians adamantly oppose any use of violence. When a Klingon fleet appears in orbit, Kirk orders the "Enterprise" to withdraw, which strands himself and Spock on the planet. Ayelborne disguises Kirk and Spock to avoid suspicion and the Klingons seize control of the planet without resistance, installing the ranking Klingon officer, Kor, as the military governor. Kor has Spock questioned with a "mind sifter" device to confirm he is not a spy and designates Kirk as the Organian civilian liaison with the occupation force. Spock  uses his mental discipline to withstand the scrutiny of the device. That evening, in an attempt to inspire the Organians, Spock and Kirk sabotage a munitions dump outside the town. Ayelborne reveals the true identities of the Federation officers to Kor. He and the council then mysteriously free the two before the Klingons can torture information out of them. While Kirk and Spock try to comprehend the council's contradictory actions, Kor orders the execution of two hundred Organians, yet the council seems unmoved. As the Federation and Klingon fleets ready themselves for a confrontation in the system, Kirk and  Spock raid the Klingon headquarters in hopes of rousing the population into resistance. They capture Kor and prepare to make a last stand. The Organians then reveal their true nature: they are highly advanced incorporeal beings. They instantly incapacitate both sides, forcing them to agree to a cessation of hostilities. The Organians predict that the two sides will work together in the future. Production. Story editor D.C. Fontana said she thought the Romulans were much more interesting than the Klingons but the Klingons were chosen as the regular adversaries of the series because they did not need any special makeup  like the pointed ears for the Romulans. The Klingons' dark-skinned, mustached look was the idea of John Colicos who played Kor. Makeup artist Fred Phillips agreed that they should have a "Genghis Khan" look. In Gene L. Coon's script the Klingons were described as simply "Oriental, hard-faced." Reception. Zack Handlen of "The A.V. Club" gave the episode a 'B+' rating, describing it as "fun" but noting "logical holes throughout". Hollywood.com said "Errand of Mercy" was among the best of "Star Trek" episodes about the Klingons, noting in this episode the war-craving Klingons thought the Organians were  peasants. A ranking of every episode of the original series by "Hollywood", placed this episode 25th out of 79 episodes. In a review of fictional Star Trek aliens in 2018 by "CBR", the Organians were noted as a powerful species. They were particularly impressed with the Organian character Trefayne, who was one of the Organian council members that talks to Kirk. In 2016, SyFy ranked guest star John Colicos's performance as Kor (the Klingon leader), as the 13th best guest star on the original series. Colicos went on to reprise his role as Kor decades later on the Star  Trek spin-off "". The franchise was trying to do numerous cross-overs whenever possible to enhance franchise continuity. Directors were happy with enhancements to continuity, such as actors reprising their roles as characters the audience was already familiar with. Being consistent with continuity and bringing back old characters meant the audience would feel familiar with what was being presented. A 2018 "Star Trek" binge-watching guide by "Den of Geek", recommended this episode as part of the "foundations of "Star Trek"".