Vision On
Vision On was a British children's television programme, shown on BBC1 from 1964 to 1976 and designed specifically for children with hearing impairment. Concept and production. "Vision On" was conceived and developed by BBC producers Ursula Eason and Patrick Dowling to replace a monthly series "For Deaf Children" (1952–64), a programme paced slowly enough for children to read captions and subtitles. It was noted in surveys that a favourite for deaf children was "Top of the Pops", due to its lively and fast-moving format and that even the profoundly deaf could still enjoy the music's  lower frequency notes. There was initial disagreement as to whether lip-reading or British Sign Language would be more appropriate. Eventually it was decided that, since the new programme was intended as entertainment rather than education, communication would be entirely visual, the amount of text would be severely limited and, except for a few repeated statements, speech would be abandoned altogether. The title "Vision On" referred to the illuminated sign in studios indicating that cameras were live. Normally another sign "Sound On" would follow, but the titles for "Vision On" deliberately omitted this. The programme's logo is made up  from the handwritten words of the title and their reflection, stylised into an animated character. The aim of the programme was to entertain but also to encourage imagination, with a fast-paced flow of contrasting ideas, both sane and silly. This mixture was an apparent success as the series ran for twelve years and, while retaining a commitment to the deaf, attracted a wider following and gained several awards including the international Prix Jeunesse and the BAFTA Award for Specialised Programmes (Patrick Dowling 1974). Presenters. A full list of contributors can be found, but the main presenters were: Segments. Besides  the scenes with Hart, Keysell and the others doing artwork (which in later years appeared on the screen as the artwork being made without any hands), "Vision On" had many memorable segments: Music. Despite its intended hearing-impaired audience, the show made extensive use of music for the benefit of hearing viewers watching the show. Notable themes included: Co-productions. "Vision On" was co-produced in France with ORTF, in Canada with Radio-Canada under the title "Déclic" and in Sweden as "Ögon Blik". It was also shown in Israel under the title "קסים קסם" (Magic Magic). Distribution. The programme  was shown in many other countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden & Switzerland. In the United States, many PBS stations, and a few commercial stations, aired "Vision On" during the 1970s and 1980s. Some of these stations, such as KOMO-TV in Seattle, taped their own episodes, which were seen along with the BBC-produced shows. End of production. Series' producer Dowling eventually found that the flow of new ideas became more and more difficult to sustain, and after twelve years decided to close the programme while it was still at  its height. Dowling and Hart continued to make arts programmes, starting with "Take Hart" (which kept "The Gallery" segment), continuing with "Hartbeat" during the 1980s and 1990s, and then the BBC's current children's art programme, "SMart". Archival Status. Over 70 episodes of the series are lost or have most footage missing, but all episodes from series 9 onwards are known to exist. References. "Radio Times", 1964–1977