Gary Schroen
Gary Charles Schroen (born November 6, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency field officer who was in charge of the initial CIA incursion into Afghanistan in September 2001 to topple the Taliban regime and to destroy Al-Qaeda. Schroen worked with the Agency for 35 years, rising from case officer to Deputy Chief, Near East Division, Directorate of Operations in 1999, a post he held through 2001. During his career, Schroen served in numerous posts, including Station Chief in Kabul, Afghanistan (but working out of Pakistan) in the late 1980s. From 1992 to 1994, Schroen worked at  CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, controlling Iranian operations. Schroen was the chief of station in Islamabad, Pakistan from 1996 until mid-1999. During this period, he directed CIA operations to find and capture Osama bin Laden, and began renewing relationships with the Mujahideen commanders who fought the Soviets in the Soviet–Afghan War. Schroen's experiences in Afghanistan prior to September 11 were chronicled in Steve Coll's Pulitzer Prize–winning book, "Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, From the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001". As a result of his experience working with the  Northern Alliance during the course of his career, Schroen developed a friendship with Northern Alliance commander General Ahmad Shah Massoud. Although he planned to retire, Schroen was recalled after the September 11th attacks to lead a CIA team into Afghanistan. The seven-officer team flew into Afghanistan on September 26 and began securing support among the Northern Alliance just days before the arrival of 12-man Special Forces units ODA 555 and ODA 595. He has since written the book "First In", recounting his Afghan experiences. In July 2013, Al-Shabaab claimed via Twitter to have killed Schroen in an  attack. Quoting an unnamed United States official who said Al-Shabaab's Twitter claims should be taken with "a grain of salt", NBC News reported that Schroen was "alive and well". Schroen was one of several inspirations for "The Path to 9/11" character CIA Operative "Kirk", who writers claimed was a compilation based on several actual people.