Torello, Castel San Giorgio
Torello is an Italian village, one of eleven hamlets ("frazioni") of the town of Castel San Giorgio, in the Province of Salerno, Campania. History. The toponym Torello most likely derives from the Latin word 'Torus", meaning small hill or mountain, and therefore with no relation with "taurus" (bull). The first written records of Torello are found in the Codex diplomaticus Cavensis, where in a notarial act from 1042 A.D. (VOL.6, 193) it is mentioned a place named "Torellum" near Siano within the borders of Nuceria ("infra fines de Nucerie,[..] Torellum vocatur"). From the same records we  know that this was a rural fertile area with chestnut trees and orchards. The village lies at the foot of the north side of "Monte castello", the hill on top of which it is still possible to visit the ruins of the ancient St. George's castle. The Budetta, a family of Norman origin, were the most influential in this fief between the 11th and 14th centuries. They were descendants of Wirifrider one of the brave Norman knights who fought for the Norman conquest of Southern Italy. Between the 15th and 16th the noble families who owned this fief were  the Pandones and Villanis. Among the oldest families from this village, as documented in the local parish registers of the Saint Barbara's church with records starting from the 1500s, are the Falco, Galluzzo, Amabile, Zambrano, Mazzariello, Costabile, Rescigno, and Capuano. Geography. The village spans on a hill between Castel San Giorgio (1 km south) and Siano (2 km north). It is 2 km from Lanzara, 5 from Roccapiemonte, 6 from Mercato San Severino and 9 from Nocera Inferiore.