Transport vessels for the British invasion of Java (1811)
For the invasion of Java (1811), under the auspices of Lord Minto, the British government hired a number of transport vessels. Most of the transports were "country ships". Country ships were vessels that were registered in ports of British India such as Bombay and Calcutta, and that traded around India, with Southeast Asia, and China, but that did not sail to England without special authorization from the EIC. In addition, some of the transports for the invasion were "regular ships" of the British East India Company (EIC), and some were "extra  ships". Regular ships were on a long term contract with the EIC, and extra ships were vessels the EIC had chartered for one or more voyages. The data in the table below comes primarily from two sources. An 1814 report from a Select Committee of the House of Commons of the British Parliament provided the data only on country ships, giving the names of a large number of vessels, and their burthen (bm). Then the "Naval Chronicle" published a list of vessels than had assembled at Malacca in May–June 1811 and then sailed for Java. The list in the  Naval Chronicle also included the names of British Royal Navy warships, EIC warships, and other EIC vessels, particularly regular and extra ships. A number of transports in the Select Committee report do not show up as having sailed from Malacca. Equally, a number of transports in the "Naval Chronicle" list are not in the Select Committee report. Transports without burthen data are in the "Naval Chronicle" but not in the Select Committee report. Names of vessels that appear in both lists do not always agree. Some vessels in the Select Committee report that have compound names such as "Bombay "Anna  or "Arab "Mary"" appear in the "Naval Chronicle" as "Bombay" and "Anna", and as "Arab" and "Mary". Also, transliteration of non-English names shows no consistency across sources, making it extremely difficult to try to find more information about the vessels in question. Many of the transports gathered at Malacca and then left in four divisions on the following days: Notes, citations, and references. Notes. Citations References