Pittsburgh Public Schools
Pittsburgh Public Schools is the public school district in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and adjacent Mount Oliver. As of the 2021–2022 school year, the district operates 54 schools with 4,192 employees (2,070 teachers) and 20,350 students, and has a budget of $668.3 million. According the district's 2021 budget, based on the 2010 U.S. Census, the combined land area served is , with a population of 309,359. History. The formation of Pittsburgh's public schools in 1835 was due to the passing of the Pennsylvania Free Public School Act of 1834. This act provided government aid for  establishing a city school system, which included the creation of four self-governed wards. Twenty years later, the wards were disbanded, and the Central Board of Education was founded. This board would govern the entire school district, which would consist of nine wards or sub- districts. The first city superintendent of schools was elected in 1868. In 1911, the School Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania modified the existing system to include a Board of Public education that would oversee sixty-one sub-districts and two central boards. The Public School Code (Title 22) of 1949 further regulated the provisions  and establishment of Pennsylvania state schools. As stated in numerous district annual budgets, including 2021, "Although public education in Pittsburgh dates back to 1835, the consolidated District was founded in November 1911, as a result of an educational reform movement that combined the former 'ward' schools into one system with standardized educational and business policies. Initially the district was governed by an appointed Board of 15 members, but since 1976 has been governed by a nine-member Board elected by districts of relatively equal populations." Academics. In February 2006, eight underperforming schools were transformed into Accelerated Learning Academies(ALAs). The schools  had 10 days added to their school calendar and 45 minutes of instructional time were added each day. The ALAs use the "America's Choice" Design Model, developed by the National Center on Education and the Economy. In March 2006, the district contracted with Kaplan K12 Learning Services to develop a single, district-wide curriculum. The Pittsburgh Promise. On December 13, 2006 Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl and then Superintendent Mark Roosevelt announced an initiative called The Pittsburgh Promise. In 2008, the program became available to all graduates satisfying the criteria for a scholarship to any accredited post-secondary institution within  Pennsylvania. The five to seven million dollars per year necessary to fund the program would be raised through private contributions from foundations and corporations. In January 2007, the Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers made the first contribution to "The Pittsburgh Promise" scholarship program. In 2008, the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center made a $10 million donation with a commitment for as much as $90 million in additional matching funds over the next nine years. Board of Directors. The Pittsburgh Public Schools has an elected, nine-member Board of Directors. The members serve a four-year term and represent districts  within the city and the nearby borough of Mount Oliver. Like all other school board members in Pennsylvania, they receive no pay. Schools. Charter schools. As required by Pennsylvania state law, the District funds a number of charter schools: