Cinerama Dome
Pacific Theatres' Cinerama Dome is a movie theater located at 6360 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California. Designed to exhibit widescreen Cinerama films, it opened November 7, 1963. The original developer was William R. Forman, founder of Pacific Theatres. The Cinerama dome continued as a leading first-run theater, most recently as part of the ArcLight Hollywood complex, until it closed temporarily in March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Arclight chain closed permanently in April 2021, with the theater never having reopened. History. In February 1963, Cinerama Inc. unveiled a radically new design for theaters which would  show its movies. They would be based on the geodesic dome developed by R. Buckminster Fuller, would cost half as much as conventional theaters of comparable size, and could be built in half the time. Cinerama's goal was to see at least 600 built worldwide within two years. The following April, Pacific Theatres Inc. announced plans to build the first theater based upon the design, and had begun razing existing buildings at the construction site. Located on Sunset near Vine Street, it would be the first new major motion picture theater in Hollywood in 33 years, and would be  completed in time for the scheduled November 2 press premiere of "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World". The design was proposed by French architect Pierre Cabrol, lead designer in the noted architectural firm of Welton Becket and Associates. Pierre Cabrol worked with R. Buckminster Fuller during his studies at MIT. Pacific Theatres founder, William R. Forman, announced the construction of the Cinerama Dome in July 1963 at a star studded ground breaking ceremony where Spencer Tracy, Buddy Hackett, Mickey Rooney, Dick Shawn, Edie Adams, and Dorothy Provine donned hard hats, and with picks and shovels, began construction. Forman  had committed to United Artists that the theatre would be ready for the November 7, 1963 world premiere of the first movie filmed in the new 70mm, single strip Cinerama process, Stanley Kramer’s "It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad, World". Working around the clock, the entire construction spanned only 16 weeks. The Cinerama Dome is the only concrete geodesic dome in the world. The theatre is made up of 316 individual hexagonal and pentagonal shapes in 16 different sizes. Each of these pieces is approximately across and weighs around . The theatre also has design elements such as  a loge section with stadium seating, architecturally significant floating stairways, and at the time of its opening, the largest contoured motion picture screen in the world, measuring high and wide. The "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" premiere (filmed in Ultra Panavision 70) marked the dawn of "single lens" Cinerama. Previously, Cinerama was known for its groundbreaking three-projector process. From 1963 until 2002, the Cinerama Dome never showed movies with the three-projector process. (The nearby Warner Cinerama at 6433 Hollywood Boulevard used the three-projector process until December 1964.) A unique "rectified" print was made with  increased anamorphic compression towards the sides, which compensated for distortions that would otherwise be induced by Cinerama's deeply curved screen. 21st Century. In 2002 after a two-year closure, the Cinerama Dome was reopened as a part of Pacific Theatres' ArcLight Hollywood complex. The dome remains essentially unchanged though there have been improvements, notably in the acoustics. But for the first time ever, the Cinerama Dome began showing movies in the three-projector format. It is one of only three such theaters in the world. The Cinerama Dome made its digital projection debut in May 2005 with "". In 2009 , James Cameron's "Avatar" was the first 3D film to be shown in the Cinerama Dome, using technology from XpanD 3D. In December 2015, the Cinerama Dome upgraded to a laser projection system, using two Christie 6P projectors and Dolby 3D. The venue is still capable of both 35mm and 70mm film projection. In April 2021, the parent company of Pacific Theatres announced that it will not be reopening any of its locations including the Cinerama Dome due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Preservation. With its wide screen, advanced acoustics and 70mm film capability, the  Cinerama Dome remained a favorite for film premieres and "event" showings. But by the late 1990s the motion picture exhibition business began to favor multiplex cinemas, and Pacific Theatres proposed a plan to remodel the Dome as a part of a shopping mall/cinema complex. Historical preservationists were outraged, not wishing to see another great theater turned into a multiplex or destroyed. At the same time, a small contingent of Cinerama enthusiasts had begun resurrecting the three-projector process. They and the preservationists prevailed upon Pacific to rethink its plans for the property. The preservation of the Cinerama Dome came  at a time when most other surviving Cinerama theaters were being demolished. An example of this was the case of the Indian Hills Theater in Omaha, Nebraska, a round Cinerama theater boasting a 110-foot screen which was razed in 2001 to make room for a parking lot. The Cinerama Dome was declared a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1998. In popular culture. One of the earliest appearances of the Cinerama Dome was in the 1968 B movie crime drama "Girl in Gold Boots" during a montage of the main characters arriving in Los Angeles. (The movie was later  shown as a feature presentation in a 1999 episode of the comedy series "Mystery Science Theater 3000".) The Cinerama Dome is shown being destroyed by the Cylons in the TV series "Galactica 1980". The Cinerama Dome was featured in the 2008 film "Frost/Nixon" directed by Ron Howard in the scene recreating the Hollywood premiere of the Sherman Brothers' 1976 musical film, "The Slipper and the Rose". The Cinerama Dome appeared in Season 1 Episode 4 of "Entourage" as the premier theater for "Head On", Vincent Chase's first feature film. It was also shown in "Melrose Place"'s fourth  episode, "Vine", as the location for the premiere of the fictional movie "Kensington Squared." The theater also appears briefly in the 2016 film "Keanu", starring Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele. The Cinerama Dome appears in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", shown screening "Krakatoa, East of Java" in 1969. The "Krakatoa" posters used during filming remained on the theater for the film's 70mm engagement there.