Georges-François de Framond
Georges-François Godefroy Framond de La Framondie (4 February 1733, in Grèzes, Lozère — 28 September 1785, in Montargis) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence, earning membership in the Society of the Cincinnati. Biography. Framond was born to the family of Jeanne Marie Elisabeth Césarine de Rochefort d'Ailly, and of Louis François Framond de Grèzes, from Gévaudan. His brothers Charles-Auguste Framond de Grèzes and Étienne Aimé François Framond de La Framondie also served in the Navy. Framond joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1748. he was promoted  to Lieutenant in 1757. In 1765, Framond commanded the 20-gun xebec "Caméléon" during the Larache expedition. In 1770, he was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis. In 1773, Framond was first officer on the 74-gun "Protecteur", for a journey from Brest to Toulon. In 1776, he commanded the 26-gun frigate "Mignonne" for missions to Greece and Cyprus. Framond was promoted to Captain in 1778, and given command of the 32-gun "Sultane". He cruised between Cyprus and Toulon, ferrying diplomatic despatches. In 1780, he captained the 64-gun "Caton", part of the squadron under  Guichen. "Caton" was later attached to the squadron commanded by De Grasse. He took part in the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780, as well as in the two smaller engagements of 15 and 19 May 1780. At the Battle of Fort Royal, on 29 April 1781, "Caton" was one of the four ships to come reinforce the squadron under De Grasse, along with "Victoire", "Réfléchi" and "Solitaire". He took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781, where he was wounded. On 24 March 1782, he was promoted to Chef de Division. On 10 April  1782, in the run-up to the Battle of the Saintes, "Caton" found herself becalmed and Framond asked for assistance. Despite having been sent a frigate, Framond decided to anchor at Basse-Terre without authorisation from his hierarchy. He thus failed to take part in the Battle of the Saintes, and a few days after, on 19 April 1782, "Caton" was captured at the Battle of the Mona Passage. Framond was court-martialed on 27 February 1783 and found guilty. He was expelled from the Navy and imprisoned at Château de Ham to serve a life sentence. On 26 February  1785, he was released and ordered to live at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. He died in October of that same year. Sources and references. Notes Citations References External links