Lenin Prize
The Lenin Prize (, "Leninskaya premiya") was one of the most prestigious awards of the Soviet Union for accomplishments relating to science, literature, arts, architecture, and technology. It was originally created on June 23, 1925 and awarded until 1934. During the period from 1935 to 1956, the Lenin Prize was not awarded, being replaced largely by the Stalin Prize. On August 15, 1956, it was reestablished, and continued to be awarded on every even-numbered year until 1990. The award ceremony was April 22, Vladimir Lenin's birthday. The Lenin Prize is different from the Lenin Peace Prize, which  was awarded to foreign citizens rather than to citizens of the Soviet Union, for their contributions to the peace cause. Also, the Lenin Prize should not be confused with the Stalin Prize or the later USSR State Prize. Some persons were awarded both the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize. On April 23, 2018, the head of the Ulyanovsk Oblast, Sergey Ivanovich Morozov, reintroduced the Lenin Prize for achievements in the humanities, literature, and art to coincide with the 150th birthday of Lenin in 2020. Awardee. Note: This list is incomplete, short, and differs in detail from the complete  and much longer Russian list, and is in chronological order. (See .) Lenin Prize winners in Science. Nuclear Physics. 1988 year Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. 1958 year 1964 year 1966 year 1972 year 1978 year Vladilen S. Letokhov and Veniamin P. Chebotayev 1982 year 1984 year 1984 year Mathematics. 1976 year Physiology. 1965 year Lenin Prize winners in Technology. Aircraft construction. For his work on Advanced Rocket and Aircraft propulsion systems, Sergei Tumansky was awarded the prize in 1957 For their work on the MiG 25 Heavy Interceptor: