Zamboanga City Council
The Zamboanga City Council (Chavacano: "Consejo de la Ciudad de Zamboanga") is Zamboanga City's Sangguniang Panlungsod or local legislature. Currently composed of 19 members, with 16 councilors elected from Zamboanga City's two legislative districts and three (3) "ex-officio" members composed of the: (1) President of the "Liga ng mga Barangay ng Lungsod ng Zamboanga" (English: League of Barangays of the City of Zamboanga); (2) the "President of the Pederasyon ng Sangguniang Kabataan" (English: Federation of Youth Councils); and (3) the Mandatory Representative of the indigenous peoples in Zamboanga City. The presiding officer of the  council is the Vice-Mayor, who is elected citywide. The council is responsible for creating laws and ordinances under Zamboanga City's jurisdiction. The mayor can veto proposed bills, but the council can override it with a two-thirds supermajority. Evolution. The first legislative body of Zamboanga was established in 1914 composed of councilors who represented the different districts of barrios of then-municipality of Zamboanga. When the City Charter of Zamboanga was signed on October 12, 1936, the municipal council was replaced by the City Council presided by the mayor and consisted of five councilors, the city treasurer and  the city engineer. All members are appointed by the President of the Philippine Commonwealth. With the passage of Republic Act No. 1210 on April 29, 1955, the position of mayor became elective and the post of vice-mayor was created. The Council also became elective and its membership was increased to eight presided by the vice-mayor. During the Marcos regime, the city council was renamed to Sangguniang Panglungsod and its membership shuffled. The mayor became the presiding-officer while the vice-mayor became a regular member. Other representatives such as the agriculture, business and labor sectoral representatives; chairman of  the Kabataan Barangay Federation and the president of the Association of Barangay Captains was added to the council. All members of the council except for the mayor and the vice-mayor are all appointed by the President. After Marcos was deposed, a new Local Government Code was enacted in 1991 and the mayor was restored to the executive branch. The city council organization existed since. The composition of the Council changed when the representation of the youth was left unfilled during the 2013 Sangguniang Kabataan elections by virtue of Republic Act No. 10362, postponing the SK elections from 2013 to  2015 to pave way for reforms in the considered corrupt agency in the government. In 2013, the youth sector in the city has no representative to the Council effectively decreasing its membership from 18 to 17. The youth representation will be filled again in the upcoming 2016 elections. On 2014, the membership of the Council increased again by 1 as an assembly of the indigenous peoples in the city chose a representative to represent their interests in the Council. On 2018, the SK representation has been filled as the Philippines has conducted Barangay and SK elections since its second postponement  in 2017. Manner of election. Each of Zamboanga City's two legislative districts elects eight councilors to the council. In plurality-at-large voting, a voter may vote up to eight candidates, with the candidates having the eight highest number of votes being elected. In addition, the Barangay chairmen and the SK chairmen throughout the city elect amongst themselves their representatives to the council. The representative of the indigenous peoples (IPs) in the city is elected by bonafide members of the IP Council of Elders who will serve with the same functions of a city councilor. Hence, there are 19  councilors. City council elections are synchronized with other elections in the country. Elections are held every first Monday of May every third year since 1992. Membership. As the presiding officer, the vice-mayor can only vote to break ties. The list below comprises the members of the council: Powers, duties and functions. The Sangguniang Panlungsod, as the legislative body of the city, is mandated by the Local Government Code of 1991 to: Furthermore, the following duties and functions are relegated to the Sangguniang Panlungsod: Standing committees. 2016–2019. There are 32 standing committees in the city council each headed by a  city councilor. 2013–2016. There are 32 standing committees in the city council each headed by a city councilor.