Oratia
Oratia is a semi-rural locality on the western edge of Auckland in New Zealand, located in the former territorial authority of Waitakere City. It is approximately 16 km to the south west of Auckland CBD (Central Business District), and sits at the eastern edge of the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area. It is a relatively quiet community, bridging metropolitan Auckland with the wild forests and beaches of western Auckland. The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of long-lingering sun" for . Demographics. The central area of Oratia, which is residential and corresponds to  the statistical area of Glen Eden West, had a population of 3,801 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 228 people (6.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 354 people (10.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,137 households. There were 1,851 males and 1,950 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 31.6 years, with 915 people (24.1%) aged under 15 years, 879 (23.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,593 (41.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 414 (10.9%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 56.6% European/Pākehā, 16.0% Māori, 26.7 % Pacific peoples, 18.2% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 32.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 41.7% had no religion, 40.3% were Christian, and 11.4% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 576 (20.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 534 (18.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,300. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,473 (51.0%) people were employed full-time , 354 (12.3%) were part-time, and 180 (6.2%) were unemployed. Rural Oratia. The larger rural area to the south of Oratia, extending to the Manukau Harbour at Parau, corresponds to the statistical area of Oratia. It had a population of 2,151 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (5.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 312 people (17.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 717 households. There were 1,107 males and 1,041 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.06 males per female. The median age was 42.7 years, with 441 people (20.5%) aged under  15 years, 354 (16.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,119 (52.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 240 (11.2%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 92.5% European/Pākehā, 7.7% Māori, 3.2% Pacific peoples, 5.0% Asian, and 3.1% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 25.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 64.3% had no religion, 25.7% were Christian, and 4.0% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 522 (30.5%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 168  (9.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $41,600. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 939 (54.9%) people were employed full-time, 309 (18.1%) were part-time, and 42 (2.5%) were unemployed. History. The area is within the traditional rohe of Te Kawerau ā Maki, an iwi that traces their ancestry to some of the earliest inhabitants of the Auckland Region. The area is named after the Te Kawerau ā Maki pā and kāinga, which was located near modern-day Holden's Road. Oratia traditionally referred to the middle and lower catchment areas  of the Oratia Stream, while the upper catchment was known as Waihorotiu, named for the landslips which would occur in the area. When the area was settled by Europeans, the name Sunnyvale was often used (however this eventually only referred to the Sunnyvale suburb to the north-east), and the Oratia Stream was given the name Cantys Creek. In 1845, early settlers John Bishop and Thomas Canty began felling bush in Oratia. Oratia was first settled in the 1860s, with land parcels granted to new immigrants. Cochrane's orchard was possibly the earliest orchard in the area dating back to  this time, although it no longer exists. Sunnydale in Parker Road is the oldest surviving residence in West Auckland built around 1860 from Kauri timber milled on the site. Oratia Cemetery has burial sites dating from 1867 onwards. The gateway entrance was built in 1935. Its Category II listing is attributed to historical and visual significance. Thomas Parr, a pioneer orchardist and nurseryman, bought a 35 acre section between the Oratia and Waikumete streams in 1853. He established a plant nursery called Albion Vale on West Coast Road in 1879. Now a Category I Listed Building, the house has been  restored to its original design after being used for many years as "The Town and Country Roadhouse", which was considered to be one of the finest restaurants in Auckland in the 1940s. The small Oratia Folk Museum is adjacent to Albion Vale. It was originally a small settler cottage built around 1870. After a hailstorm in 1904 damaged large quantities of fruit, the Parr family opened one of the first fruit canneries in Auckland, called Atherton after Thomas Parr's wife, which shut in 1910. The Oratia Valley was settled by Dalmatian migrants in the late 1890s and early 1900s . They planted orchards and vineyards, leading to Oratia becoming known as the fruit bowl of Auckland. A strong sense of community developed which continues today, although some of the old families have moved out of the area. Many of Oratia's roads are named after the families who lived in Oratia in the 1800s, e.g. Parker, Carter, Shaw, Parr. Many of the original orchards have now disappeared. Although still relatively sparsely populated compared to most of metropolitan Auckland, Oratia has developed into a community with many businesses and homes. Amenites. Despite its small size, Oratia has a number of amenities : Notable people. Hugh Redgrove, a plant breeder from Oratia, introduced a Hebe named "Oratia Beauty" in 1982. Ann Endt, an Oratia gardener, had a rose named after her. Geoff Davidson of Oratia Native Plant Nursery received the Life Time Achievement Award from the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network in 2007 for his work to save species from extinction and being part of major initiatives to protect plants. Education. Oratia District School, established in 1882, provides primary (years 1-6) education for the area. It has 24 classrooms, a learning centre, hall and lunch room. It has a roll of students  as of It serves Oratia and a catchment area extending to the coast at Piha and Karekare. There is also a kindergarten located on the same site. The Bruce McLaren Intermediate school in Henderson, named after the New Zealand Racing Driver, provides education for year 7 and 8 students. The local state secondary school is Henderson High School. Liston College and St Dominic's College in Henderson both offer Catholic education.