Australian Defence Force Parachuting School
The Australian Defence Force Parachuting School is an Australian Army unit part of the Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre (DSOTEC) that provides training in parachuting techniques, develops parachute doctrine and techniques and conducts trial-evaluations of parachute systems and associated equipment. The school is based adjacent to HMAS "Albatross", Nowra, New South Wales. History. The first parachute training unit was formed in 1942 the Paratroop Training Unit (PTU) and at the end of the war was disbanded. On 12 August 1951, the Parachute Training Wing was formed as a Royal Australian Air Force  (RAAF) unit at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Wales. The unit's first Commanding Officer/Chief Instructor was Squadron Leader C.A.V. Bourne. The instructors on the staff were both Army and RAAF personnel. The first course of trainees commenced in September 1951. In 1958, the wing was renamed the Parachute Training Flight. In 1961, the first Military Free Fall (MFF) Paratroop Course was conducted. The Army assumed responsibility for parachute training on 14 May 1974 and the school was renamed the Parachute Training School, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Harry Smith. The school relocated to Naval Air Station HMAS  Albatross in 1986 and has continued its role there until the present. On 1 October 2011, the school transferred from Forces Command (FORCOMD) to Special Operations Command (SOCOMD). On 19 November 2019, the SOCOMD training units were reorganised with the school renamed the Australian Defence Force Parachuting School and placed under the command of the newly raised Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre. Red Berets. In May 1974, the Parachute Training School established a Army Parachute Display Team the "Red Berets" renaming the Air Force's Parachute Display Team the "Dominoes". The team is composed of instructors and staff  from the parachuting school. The team provides displays around Australia including jumps with flags, smoke and in formation. The Red Berets conduct 15 to 20 displays each year. Structure. The school is believed to be organised as follows: The school provides static line training with the T-11 non-steerable parachute and the MC-6 steerable parachute at altitudes between and on land and water. Military Free Fall training is provided from aircraft up to . High Altitude Parachute Operations (HAPO) is provided from aircraft up to descending with oxygen. Aircraft. In 1951, the school used the Douglas C-47 Dakota aircraft for training . The Lockheed C-130 Hercules entered service in 1962 followed by the de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou in 1964 with the Dakota retired. The Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter was used for training from 1973 to 1986 and the Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter was used from 1974 to 1990 for freefall only training. The school also used Army Pilatus Porter, GAF Nomad and de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter light transport aircraft for freefall only training. In 2007, the school entered into a service a parachute training dedicated aircraft the CASA C-212 Aviocar with two civilian C-212-200 aircraft provided by Military  Support Services to replace the Caribou. Since 2013, two civilian C-212-400 aircraft have been provided by Skytraders.