Trout Creek (Lake Tahoe)
Trout Creek is a northward-flowing stream originating on the west side of Armstrong Pass on the Carson Range in El Dorado County, California, United States. History. Trout Creek was an important fall camp for the Washo people who caught Mountain whitefish ("Prosopium williamsoni, formerly Coregonus williamsoni (Girard, 1856)") there. The Washo name Mathocahuw O'tha means "river of the whitefish". George and Adeline Fountain built a log cabin near the headwaters in 1860 and the area is referred to as "Fountain Place". Watershed. Trout Creek originates south of Freel Peak in the Carson Range of the  Sierra Nevada. It is joined by Saxon Creek in "Lake Valley", then meets Cold Creek at "Lake Christopher" which was created by damming the creek, then after being joined by Heavenly Valley Creek, it enters "Truckee Marsh" and south Lake Tahoe. The fourth main tributary is Hidden Valley Creek. The only lake in the Trout Creek watershed is Star Lake. Trout Creek has a drainage area of 106 square kilometers, and the main channel length is approximately 19.5 km long. The Cold Creek sub-basin drains a watershed area of and originates at at Freel Peak. Ecology. The Trout Creek  Stream Restoration and Wildlife Enhancement Project in South Lake Tahoe was completed in 2001. Over 3000 m of channel were reconstructed with enhanced sinuosity, a raised channel elevation, reduced slope, and an overall increase in channel length. The purpose was to improve stream habitat, raise the water table and to allow for increased hydrologic connectivity between the stream channel and the floodplain. Trout Creek is being studied by the U. S. Forest Service for the effectiveness of the stream restoration effectiveness, particularly total and fine sediment load reductions with a final report due in 2012. North American beaver ("Castor canadensis