Argyroupoli
Name. The city's name derives from the Greek words "άργυρος" ("árgyros" meaning "silver") and "πόλη" ("poli" meaning "city"). The name's older form was "Argyroupolis". The first name of the settlement was "New Argyroupolis", given by the refugees from Gümüşhane. History. As a part of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey after the Greco-Turkish war of 1919-1922, a number of refugees fled to Attica from the former Ottoman Empire. In 1926, refugees from "Argyroupolis" in northeastern Turkey (modern "Gümüşhane" meaning "silver house") arrived in site, then named "Ktima Geroulanou" (). They named the new settlement "Nea  Argyroupolis" as a remembrance to their old hometown. There was presumably much resemblance between the two towns as, Argyroupoli is built on a plain with the Hymettus mountain to its north, as Gümüşhane is built on a plain with the Pontic Alps to the north. One of the first tasks of the settlers was to build the church of "Αγία Βαρβάρα" (St. Barbara), named after the patron saint of the now Turkish city. During the Second World War, the settlement was used by the Germans to protect their ammunition and airplanes that were stationed in the nearby airfield. On December  6, 1943, the settlement was bombed by the RAF. Although there were reportedly no casualties amongst the population, the settlement was razed to the ground. The settlement was part of the community of Kalamaki until 1949, when it became a separate community. It was elevated to municipality status in 1972. Geography. Argyroupoli is situated on the southwestern foot of the Hymettus mountain, south of Athens city centre. The municipality has an area of 8.228 km. It borders Ilioupoli municipality to the North, Alimos municipality and Elliniko municipal district to the West and Glyfada municipality to the South. The city is  traversed by the Vouliagmenis Avenue, connecting downtown Athens with the southern suburbs. The three major shopping districts are Kyprou Avenue, M. Geroulanou Avenue and part of Vouliagmenis Avenue. Numerous public bus lines run through Argyroupoli connecting the district with Athens center and Glyfada. The subway stations that serve the suburb are Argyroupoli metro station and Alimos metro station. Argyroupoli has a mild climate, affected by the sea and the mountain. It rarely snows, but rain is common. During summer, high temperatures are recorded. International relations. Twin towns – Sister cities. Argyroupoli is twinned with: