Jetix
Jetix (stylized as JETIX) was an international children's entertainment brand owned by The Walt Disney Company. The Jetix brand was mainly used for a slate of programming blocks and television channels, which aired action and adventure-related programming, most of Jetix's programming being composed from the Saban Entertainment library, airing both live-action and animated series, and it did air some original programming as well. Jetix was first launched as a programming block in the United States on Toon Disney on February 14, 2004, and in Europe in April 2004. By the end of 2004, Jetix started  to completely replace the international Fox Kids channels around the world, the first ever Fox Kids channel to be entirely replaced by Jetix being the French version in August 2004, and the last one being the German version, in June 2005. Although it had a large commercial success, the Jetix brand was later discontinued in 2009, and starting from that year, all international Jetix channels were rebranded as Disney XD or Disney Channel, due to The Walt Disney Company's focus on its Disney, ABC, and ESPN brands. After the shutdown of the very last Jetix channel, which was the  Russian version (which was replaced with Disney Channel Russia) on August 10, 2010, and with the shutdown of Jetix Play in the Middle East on September 1, 2010 (which was replaced with Playhouse Disney) the Jetix brand officially went extinct. History. The development of the Jetix brand and launch in the United States. In January 2004, Fox Kids Europe, Fox Kids Latin America and ABC Cable Networks Group agreed to rename its then current operations under a single brand, called Jetix, which helped strengthen its then operations into a single force. The Jetix name was applied to its programming blocks  which aired on ABC Family and Toon Disney, its television channels in Europe and Latin America, along with its programme library and merchandising. After the end of Fox Kids in the US, much of the content previously aired on the block migrated to ABC Family and Toon Disney; the international Fox Kids networks kept operating despite their US forerunner becoming defunct. The Jetix name was chosen after the company conducted international research specifically with a number of children's focus groups. Many of the children picked the name as it implied action and adventure, and the company was able to  use the name internationally due to its ambiguity. Bruce Steinberg, chairman and chief executive officer of Fox Kids Europe, explain that Jetix would help strengthen Fox Kids Europe's partnership with Disney while building new alliances to continue to successfully leverage its programming library and distribution. On Valentine's Day 2004, Toon Disney and ABC Family launched Jetix with "Jetix Cards Live", the world's first concurrently online and telecast trading card game. ABC Family aired Jetix on weekdays from 7am to 9am and weekends 7am to 12 noon ET/PT. The block also aired on Toon  Disney Monday through Thursday from 7pm to 9pm ET/PT and weekends from 7pm to 9pm ET/PT. International expansion and transition of the Fox Kids brand into Jetix. Outside of the United States, Jetix was firstly launched as a programming block on the European Fox Kids channels in April 2004, airing in mornings and afternoons. The transition to the Jetix brand started in August 2004, with replacing the French version of Fox Kids, and at the same month, it was also launched in Latin America. In October 2004, it was launched in Scandinavia, in January  2005 in most European countries, in February in Netherlands and in March in Italy and Israel. The very last Fox Kids channel in the world to be replaced by Jetix was the German version, which was closed in June 2005, ending the transition from Fox Kids to Jetix. In addition, the Fox Kids Play channels available in CEE and MENA (which primarily aired programming from the Saban/Fox Kids/Jetix archives, including some DiC Entertainment shows) were also rebranded as Jetix Play, on 1 January 2005. The new Jetix brand brought together the children's programming department at ABC's  domestic cable networks, as well as Fox Kids in Europe and Latin America, in a joint programming alliance. The first Jetix Europe co-productions were "W.I.T.C.H." and "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyper Force Go!", with "Get Ed" and "Yin Yang Yo!" following in 2005 and 2006 respectively. The fate of Jetix. In Autumn 2006, Toon Disney in the United States became the exclusive home for Jetix, effectively ending the block on ABC Family. However, the Jetix programming block continued to take significant chunks of Toon Disney's airtime, until the introduction of Disney XD in the United States on February  13, 2009. Disney XD was to be slightly different from Jetix; it still mostly focused on the boy demographic, but would have more live-action productions under the Disney banner and also be a home for Disney's recent animated productions (for both boys and girls), effectively superseding Toon Disney in the United States. In the U.S., the new brand was to be "aimed at boys ages 6-14 and features content focusing on the themes of adventure, accomplishment, gaming, music and sports." A few months before the U.S. launch of Disney XD on December 8, 2008, Disney announced that  it would be increasing its shares in Jetix Europe to 96% with the intention to buy the remaining shares in the company, effectively ending Jetix Europe's autonomy. Disney wanted full control of the company and to bring the European Jetix channels completely under the Disney umbrella, especially as this would enable Disney to have a singular unified strategy for its channels. After the completion of Jetix Europe's share buy-back offer, Jetix Europe was delisted from the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange on 27 February 2009. In the gradual phase out of the Jetix brand, Jetix Europe's CEO  Paul Taylor resigned, with John Hardie, the Executive Vice President of Disney Channels EMEA as CEO on 11 February 2009. John Hardie left Disney for ITN in June 2009 and was replaced with Giorgio Stock (who later became head of Turner Broadcasting System Europe). In June 2008, Disney France announced that Disney Channel and Jetix would merge operations; at the time, Jetix was being affected by falling carriage rates and came close to leaving the CanalSat pay-TV platform in France after protracted negotiations. Jetix France was the first European version of Jetix to make the conversion to Disney XD  on 1 April 2009. In countries where Disney Channel didn't already exist, Jetix became Disney Channel (most notably the Central Eastern Europe and the Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia feeds). The very last main Jetix feed in the world, Jetix Russia, made the conversion to Disney Channel on 10 August 2010. Also, in the countries where Jetix Play broadcast, it became a localised version of Playhouse Disney; however, the rollout was not synchronized with the conversion of the main Jetix networks in these areas, instead happening between 2010 and 2011, one region at a time. In Italy, the managing  director of Jetix Italy, Francesco Nespega, led a management buyout; Jetix Italy was renamed as Switchover Media and was now responsible for two channels that were previously operated by Jetix Italy, pay-TV channel GXT and free-to-air channel K2. However, the main Jetix Italy channel remained at Disney and was rebranded as Disney XD in September 2009. Other versions. Jetix Play. Jetix Play (formerly Fox Kids Play) was a children's brand used by Jetix Europe for various purposes, primarily as a sister channel to Jetix. As a channel. Jetix Play did exist as a sister channel to  Jetix that was available in various CEE and MENA countries. The channel originally launched in January 2003 as Fox Kids Play in Poland, and later launched in October 2003 in CEE (Including Russia) and MENA regions (including Turkey). On 1 January 2005, Fox Kids Play was rebranded as Jetix Play. Fox Kids Play and Jetix Play were available 12 hours per day, from 6 A.M. to 6 P.M. On November 1, 2008, Jetix Play increased its broadcast period from 12 to almost 17 hours per day, from 6 A.M. to 10:45 P.M. Jetix Play was aimed at a younger audience  than the main Jetix channel and showed mainly classic animated cartoons and animated television series from the Saban Entertainment/ABC Family Worldwide catalogue as well as some DIC Entertainment shows. After The Walt Disney Company increased their ownership in Jetix Europe, they planned to rebrand the channels after Jetix's rebranding into Disney XD or Disney Channel. The channel closed on 1 August 2010, and in Middle East on 1 September 2010. The channel was replaced with Playhouse Disney/Disney Junior in most regions. As an interactive service. In the United Kingdom, Fox Kids Europe launched an interactive VOD channel  on Telewest under the Fox Kids Play brand in July 2003. The service extended to Sky Digital in March 2004. As a programming block. In the Netherlands, Jetix Play was a pre-school-focused morning block on Jetix, airing shows aimed towards younger children. Between 2006 and 2007, in Romania and other CEE countries, Jetix Play was a programming block which aired classic animated shows from the Saban/ABC Family back catalogue. Programming. Jetix was primarily built upon Disney's ownership of the Saban Entertainment library (acquired along with ABC Family Worldwide in 2001), which included shows from Marvel Productions ; action-adventure shows were the primary programming theme, though not all Jetix networks and blocks were necessarily limited to that genre. Furthermore, programming from outside producers and distributors were also included. Jetix Animation Concepts was a brand used for animation co-produced by and for the Jetix global group by the ABC Cable Networks Group. Magazine and other ventures. As part of brand extension, many of the overseas Jetix networks engaged in various marketing exercises, including print publications, awards shows and sporting events. In the U.K., Future plc published the official "Jetix Magazine"; it was launched in early September 2004  by Jetix Consumer Products and Future Publishing. Cavan Scott was the magazine's initial editor. Published every four weeks, it featured puzzles and features based on the channel's shows. The magazine also came with a free DVD featuring shows from the channel. In other countries, including Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Romania, similar Jetix magazines were also produced. With the purchase of the remaining Jetix Europe shares by The Walt Disney Company and the change over of the channels to a Disney branded channel, Future renamed the magazine to "Nitro!", to become an independent magazine with the same general focus . In CEE, there was annual children's musical event called "Jetix Kids Awards," in which children could vote their favorite shows and stars, in order to win prizes. The last edition took place in 2008. The "Jetix Kids Cup" (formerly known as the "Fox Kids Cup") was an association football tournament in which children from 16 countries competed to "promote fair play, sportsmanship and cultural exchange".