Xavier: Renegade Angel
Xavier: Renegade Angel is an American adult computer-animated surrealist dark comedy television series created by Vernon Chatman and John Lee, who are also the creators of "Wonder Showzen". The show was produced by PFFR, with animation by Cinematico. It premiered on November 4, 2007, on Adult Swim and November 1, 2007, on the Adult Swim website. "Xavier" features a style characterized by an elaborate and nonlinear plot following the humorous musings of an itinerant humanoid pseudo-shaman and spiritual seeker named Xavier. The show is known for its ubiquitous use of ideologically critical black comedy, surrealist  and absurdist humor presented through a psychedelic and satirically New Age lens. Creation & content. The computer-generated animation-style of "Xavier: Renegade Angel" resembles that of PC games such as "Second Life" and "The Sims". The show features ribald wordplay, nonchalant violence and transgressive sexuality, in deeply nested, often recursive plots. These plots are often very nonlinear in their chronology; however, each episode seems to contain similar themes and motifs, as well as a single opening scene that has recurred in every episode of "Xavier": a depiction of the titular character wandering through a desert (possibly a reference to the  1970s television program "Kung Fu", although more likely a satirical take on the "wandering in the desert" archetype as a search for wisdom) as he narrates a semi-spontaneous, often nonsensical philosophical thought that many times connects with the episode at hand, whilst the title card of the show itself flies overhead, usually varying in action or position. An opening theme presumed to be played by Xavier on his "shakashuri" is present during these. Co-creator Vernon Chatman called the show "a warning to children and adults about the dangers of spirituality". The show has been known to show insensitivity  and caricatures of Catholicism, Islam, Middle America, redneck stereotypes, and anarcho-punk subcultures. Xavier often incorporates underlying themes and concepts based outside of, though interconnected with, the plot of each episode. Philosophical or political concepts are often juxtaposed with the surrealistic and aleatory nature of the show. Society and cultural psychology and phenomena, the meaning of life, the existence of sentience and the nature of reality have been examined in one form or another throughout the program's 2 seasons. Jokes and humor tend to be oriented towards Xavier's own philosophical inquiry and the "deep," "zen-like" diction of  wisdom quotes from various spiritual systems (particularly Native American and Hindu or Eastern spirituality) that Xavier seemingly attempts to mimic. These are many times lightly mocked with Xavier's misuse of the phrases, reflecting on contemporary humor and taking the often circular logic of such statements far out of context. Taboo topics — such as necrophilia, bestiality, homophobia, abortion, irreligion, pedophilia, incest, self-injury, and racism — are used as sources for humor. In this respect, the program can be seen as containing a substantial amount of black comedy. International broadcast. In Canada, "Xavier: Renegade Angel" previously aired on Teletoon's Teletoon  at Night block and later G4's Adult Digital Distraction block. The series currently airs in Canada on the Canadian version of Adult Swim. Home release. Adult Swim released the series on DVD in America on November 10, 2009, shortly after the series finale originally aired. Madman Entertainment released the series on DVD on Region 4 in Australia on February 10, 2010. In addition to being available on DVD, the entire series is also available on iTunes. Reception. In 2009, "DVD Talk"'s Casey Burchby gave the show three and half stars out of five, noting ""Xavier: Renegade Angel" is  intelligent, entertaining, and very funny. It is also consistent to a fault. The show never develops much beyond its original concept and falls into a repetitious rut. [...] Much like "Flight of the Conchords", its small triumphs are better appreciated over time; a concentrated dose of the show reveals its flaws." "Xavier: Renegade Angel" was largely ignored on initial release, but garnered a cult following and by 2017 it was highly regarded for its originality, absurd imagery and smart, intricate humor. In that year, "Inverse.com" placed Xavier 15th on a list of "The 25 Most Iconic Adult Swim Characters of All  Time". Also in 2017, Max Carpenter of "Vulture" said that it "stands out as a puzzlement of form with its "Second Life" graphical environs and sphinxlike protagonist [...] Even in the context of PFFR’s twisted endeavors, the show's blend of form and content is a brilliant anomaly. [...] "Xavier" is on one level a comedy-by-assault, an explosion of wordplay, and a ridiculousness of images that the average viewer can only take in piecemeal." Lionel Boyce, co-creator of "The Jellies!", listed it among his favorite cartoons. 2020 short. In 2020, Xavier returned to give a virtual commencement speech , as part of Adult Swim's Commencement Speaker Series 2020, a response to the cancellation of commencement ceremonies due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Vernon Chatman returned to voice Xavier as part of a six-minute video was released on YouTube and the Adult Swim app.