rew more cultured and civilized. certain enterprising smith with shabangos(who afterwards ran off with nxaba)as their head, journeyed down from nquthu district and profitable business in assegais and hoes, so much sothat in course of time, by trade increase and natural multiplication. they became quite a seemly clan, proudly dubbed themselves abakwa bukhosini(they of mr. right royal blood) by nature and in their own rights. they are currently not even one traditional leader that is recognized as chief, but the process is still underway to retain and claim back the msane chieftainship that was predudiced by white natal colonial government to another clan because of ntelezi msane, the great headman of izinkumbi ezimfece, who was against the law of poll tax that was imposed to native males at the south coast, where first of the traditional great chief from msane clan, khothweni settled. some part of about 2345 hacters of the land has been retained to the msanes ………(still continues)18/09/2012.