Indigenous Peoples Day of Rage
The Indigenous Peoples Day of Rage, often abbreviated as the Day of Rage, was a protest held in Portland, Oregon on October 11, 2020. The demonstration was declared a riot by the Portland Police Bureau and saw the toppling of two statues in the South Park Blocks as well as vandalism to the Oregon Historical Society and other local businesses. Background. The Day of Rage was held on the eve of Indigenous Peoples' Day, a holiday commemorating Native American peoples which began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal  holiday of Columbus Day, which celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The City of Portland has recognized Indigenous Peoples' Day since 2015. The Day of Rage was organized amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and George Floyd protests, a series of demonstrations which began in May 2020 as part of the responses to the murder of George Floyd. Part of the response was the removal of monuments and memorials associated with racial injustice. Event. The protested attracted approximately 200 people. Demonstrators toppled the statue of Abraham Lincoln and Alexander Phimister Proctor's equestrian  statue of Theodore Roosevelt called "Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider" (1922), and vandalized the Oregon Historical Society, among other buildings. According to KOIN's Jenny Young, Roosevelt's "history with Native Americans is considered sordid and racist". The text "Dakota 38" was spray painted on the Lincoln memorial's base, referring to his role in a mass execution of Native Americans in Minnesota in 1862. The Portland Police Bureau declared the protest a riot and said participants smashed windows on several buildings. Authorities arrested three people, including Malik Fard Muhamad, who was charged with "one count of unlawful possession of a  firearm, one count of possession of a loaded firearm in public, one count of criminal mischief in the first degree and one count of riot". Reaction. The city's mayor Ted Wheeler said the event was "not an act of social justice" and called the rioters' actions "an attack on institutions that support the oppressed people protesters are defending". During a press conference, he confirmed the presence of braggadocious social media posts by vandals. Police chief Chuck Lovell described damage to the Oregon Historic Society, Portland State University's Public Safety building, and at least three other businesses: a bank , a coffee shop, and a restaurant. He also said bullet holes showed evidence of gunfire directed at another restaurant. Tawna Sanchez, a member of the Oregon House of Representatives representing the 43rd district covering parts of Portland, also described the destruction at the press conference. She condemned the rioters actions and said, "The violence doesn't work for us. We know that during the time of Standing Rock, the elders told us that the violence was not going to help. We also know, just in reality here, that we cannot tear down the system using fire or rocks or  destruction and then build it back up from nothing." An Oregon Historical Society representative confirmed the museum's collection was unharmed. However, an "African-American heritage, bicentennial quilt" deemed a "priceless piece of history" was stolen and retrieved a few blocks away. The quilt was wet but salvageable. U.S President Donald Trump posted three tweets about the riot. The first said, "Taking advantage of fools. Law & Order! Portland, call in the Feds!", and a second read, "These are Biden fools. ANTIFA RADICALS. Get them FBI, and get them now!" The third said, "The FBI and Law Enforcement must focus their  energy on ANTIFA and the Radical Left, those who have spent the summer trying to burn down poorly run Democrat Cities throughout the USA!" The Portland Indian Leaders Roundtable released a statement which said in part: