Vic Buckingham
Victor Frederick Buckingham (23 October 1915 – 26 January 1995) was an English footballer and manager. He played for the then second division side Tottenham Hotspur. As manager he won the 1954 FA Cup with West Bromwich Albion and finished runners-up in the Football League First Division. He had two periods with AFC Ajax, leading the side to the Dutch Championship of 1960. In 1964 Johan Cruyff made his league debut under him. In 1971, his FC Barcelona side finished as league runners-up and won the Spanish Cup. He also held manager positions with Fulham FC, Sheffield  Wednesday and in Greece. Buckingham is considered to have been a pioneer of the footballing philosophy known as Total Football, later further developed by his protégé Johan Cruyff. Career. Buckingham joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1934 and played the first season (1934–35) for Tottenham Hotspur nursery club Northfleet United. After that single season he returned to Tottenham, then playing in the Second Division, where he accumulated 230 matches as a defensive midfielder and later defender before leaving in 1949. He started his managerial career at Oxford University 1949–50. After this, he headed the joint amateur team of Oxford and Cambridge Universities , Pegasus with which he won in 1951 the FA Amateur Cup, defeating Bishop Auckland in the final 2–1 in front of a crowd of 100,000 in Wembley Stadium, playing an "attractive push-and-run style of football where they worked hard for one another, kept it simple and passed the ball quickly". Between 1951 and 1953 he managed Bradford Park Avenue, then playing in the Third Division North of the Football League, reaching upper midtable places. In 1953 he was hired at West Bromwich Albion as successor to Jesse Carver who returned to Italy. He became the club's longest -serving post-war manager, almost leading them to a since 1897 elusive "double" in 1954 when they won the FA Cup, defeating Preston North End around Tom Finney 3–2, and finished second in the league. In 1959 he became manager of Ajax Amsterdam, following the Austrian Karl Humenberger in the dugout. There he won the Eredivisie 1959-60. For personal reasons he left the club at the end of May 1960, a couple of weeks before the end of the 1960-61 season. With the only 28-year-old Keith Spurgeon, who was recommended to Ajax by the English FA , another Englishman, the sixth in the history of the club, became "trainer" of Ajax. He should stay until the end of the following season. Initially, it was rumored he might join Plymouth Argyle, but he ended up with Sheffield Wednesday, runner-up in the championship of 1960/61, where he replaced Harry Catterick who was lured to Everton FC two matchdays before the end of the season. In the coming three years Wednesday finished three times as sixth. On 9 April 1964 he was sacked from his 3,000 pound a year job with the club. Jack Mansell, who was suspended by  Buckingham from the first team's coaching staff, replaced him for the time being. He was never thought to be personally involved in the British betting scandal of 1964, which was revealed on 12 April 1964, however the club management alleged in the aftermath, that lax discipline under him may have played a role. Three of his players at Wednesday – Peter Swan, Tony Kay and David Layne – were accused of taking bribes to fix a match with Ipswich Town on 1 December 1962 and betting on their team to lose, which then lost 0–2, indeed. For the season 1964–65 he  returned to Ajax. This time, the only success was the league debut of the 17-year-old Johan Cruijff in November. Else, poor results, including a 4–9 defeat in Rotterdam to SC Feijenoord, saw Ajax close to the relegation zone. By January 1965, both club and manager were happy to see the backs of each other. In Amsterdam, this was the beginning of the era of Rinus Michels. In later years Johan Cruijff would speak about Vic Buckingham and Keith Spurgeon: ""They were open-minded but, tactically, you have to see where we were at that time. Football in Holland  then was good but it was not really professional. They gave us some professionalism because they were much further down the road. But the tactical thinking came later with Michels. It started then."" Back in England, he joined first division side Fulham FC in London in midseason in January 1965. The club was struggling against relegation, and should do so, until they finally could no longer avoid it in 1968. It is said that the purchase of Allan Clarke from Walsall was one of his best decisions in that time. With 45 goals in 86 matches until 1968 he surely  contributed to the club staying up as long as it did and after the drop he was sold for £150,000, then the record British transfer fee. After a brief stint in Greece he was hired in 1969 by FC Barcelona in Spain. There he won the Spanish Cup, the Copa del Generalísimo of 1970–71, in a 4–3 win after extra time against Valencia CF in the final. In the same season Barcelona were runner up in the league, behind Valencia. They were equal on points, but Valencia prevailed due to the results of the matches against each other: Barça  lost 0–2 at home and drew 1–1 away. After this season it was once more that Rinus Michels replaced him. Amongst the stars of this Barcelona side were Joaquim Rifé, Carles Rexach, Josep Fusté and Juan Manuel Asensi. In February 1972 he was hired by Sevilla FC to help avoid relegation. This failed. Thereafter he had two more engagements in Greece. When he was hired by Greek champions Olympiacos in 1975 he finished the season to 1976 in third place and did not get an extension to his contract. His last job was with AS Rodos, another first division side , where he joined at the beginning of the Season 1979–80. At the end of the season the team was relegated. Personal life. Vic was born in Greenwich, the son of Annie Elizabeth Jenkins and William George Buckingham. He was married to Lilian Emma King and had three children. He died aged 79 in Chichester, England. Managerial honours. West Bromwich Albion Football League First Division FA Cup FA Charity Shield Ajax Eredivisie Barcelona Copa del Generalísimo Primera División External links. If not indicated differently, club movements, league positions, results, etc. were taken from the profile page of Vic Buckingham on worldfootball.net  and pages linked from there as available on 2020-03-01. Further information was taken from