I-polyclinics yezingane eziningi manje inezingane zokwelapha izingane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izingane zanamuhla nezintsha ziye zaba yinqaba futhi zingenangqondo. Ukutholakala kwesifo sokubeletha kwezingane kubonisa ukuthi izifo ezivuthayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo zimboza izilaleli eziningi kakhulu.
Yini ejabulisa abesifazane bethu kaningi? Cishe yonke indawo kukhona ama-vulvitis. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu. Bangabesifazane abagulayo nabadala, namantombazane amancane kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-akhawunti yezifo ezivuvukalayo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60% zazo zonke izifo zesifo somzimba. Yizifo eziholela ekuphuleni kwamanye amalungu okubalulekile. Ukutheleleka kuvela emvelweni. Futhi izizathu zokuvela kwe-pathogen lapha zihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuphulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukulala ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela imithi, ekwelapheni kwesibeletho nokunyuka kokutheleleka.
Zonke izifo zesibindi zokuvuvukala ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amabili amakhulu ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingezansi kanye nemvelaphi ethile. Izifo ezingenakubalwa zibhekene nokunqotshwa kwezitho zangasese kuphela, kodwa nezinye izicubu. Futhi izifo ezithile zesifazane zibonakala ngokunqotshwa kwezitho zangempela zesistimu yokuzala. Zibangelwa izifungi ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-microorganisms. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwama-antibiotics, kunezifo ezingavumelani nezindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa okuphelele kuphela kuyonquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Kuyini ukuvuvukala?
Ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba ekungeneni kwamagciwane. Umzimba uzama ukuqeda into ehlukile. Ngokuvuvukala, izinguquko zenzeka ezithombeni zofuzo. Ukwengeza, le nqubo ithinta ama-nervous, endocrine, ama-vascular kanye namanye amahlelo omzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma uhlobo lwesifo.
Ngokuvamile, izifo zamalungu omzimba wesifazane zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nesigungu esithintekayo: i-vulvitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva, i-vulvovaginitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva ne-vaginal mucosa; i-colpitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese; i-cervicitis - ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho nesiteshi somswakama womlomo wesibeletho; i-endometritis - ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho; i-salpingitis-ukuvuvukala kwamatayipi okulala; ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari.
Lapho i-vulva ithinta ama-labia amakhulu nezincane, ama-pubis, ama-clitoris, ama-glands e-vestibule. Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala emantombazaneni. Phela, banesikhumba esithwele kakhulu, futhi abesifazane banokuzivikela okuqinile. I-provocateur vulvitis ingaba yisifo esithathelwanayo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwamandla kanye nokutheleleka okunamandla, i-vulvovaginitis ivela emantombazaneni aneminyaka eyi-3-8. Lesi sifo asifakiwe ngisho nasebudala, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hormone ocansi sekuvele sekumile futhi umzimba unobuthakathaka.
Ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kunzima kakhulu. Lesi sifo senziwa ngemuva kokukhipha isisu, ukusebenza kwesibeletho noma emva kokulala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. I-influenza, i-angina, i-typhoid ne-malaria nayo ihlobene nezici ezicasulayo.
Ukuxilongwa okuqala kuthatha indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zazo zonke izifo ezivuthayo. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokuvikela kuqakathekile kakhulu kumjozi wezifo. Basiza ngesikhathi sokubona izinguquko bese beka ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.
Yini okufanele ixwayise? Uma kuphuma ukuphuma emzimbeni, ubuhlungu, ngokuphulwa komjikelezo wesimiso kanye nokuba khona kwezidakamizwa zocansi, kuyaphuthuma ukubona udokotela.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwemfihlo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, gwema ukuxhumana kocansi nokugeza emanzini avulekile. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kumigomo yokudla okunengqondo. Phela, ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile emzimbeni kungaholela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi nokukhubazeka kokuzivikela. Ukulala ngokobulili kungabangela ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yangasese - nokuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene.
Isibonakaliso esikhulu sezifo eziningi zokuvuvukala ubuhlungu. Ingahlala unomphela noma yesikhashana futhi ihluke endaweni yangakini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene, ubuhlungu buya kuqina noma kumisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza kwenzeka.
Futhi uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo sesisu esivuthayo? Izifo ezicacile zihlanganisa i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-ureaplasmosis, i-chlamydia, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ze-fungal, i-AIDS kanye nabanye. Futhi manje ake sihlole lezi zifo ngokuningiliziwe.
I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangela i-gonococci. Ithinta izitho zangasese futhi ngokuvamile iholela ekusaneni. I-gonorrhea iphiliswa ngokuphelele, kodwa nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuzivocavoca akunikezi imiphumela, ngoba izidakamizwa kufanele zithathwe ngendlela ethile futhi zingakapheli isikhathi esithile.
Ngaphambilini kusatshalaliswa kwakuyi-syphilis. Eziningi zezifo zibangelwa indlela yobulili. Futhi ngenxa yezifo ezifuywayo, ama-5% kuphela amacala akhona. Ngalesi sifo, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kwenzeka. Kodwa akuzona ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke iziguli aziqapheli into enjalo. Futhi lesi sifo sibe esingapheliyo. Ezingeni zokugcina, izitho zangaphakathi zibhujiswa. Ngokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kubathengi, isilwane siphulukiswa ngokuphelele.
I-Trichomoniasis nayo ijwayelekile. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo. Idluliselwa ngocansi, kodwa kunezifo zokutheleleka kwekhaya. Nge-trichomoniasis, kunezilonda eziningi. Efaniswa nokukhishwa kusuka kwesifazane. Lesi sifo sinamabonakaliso amakhulu kuphela kwabesifazane, futhi emadodeni kunzima. Umthombo wokutheleleka kabusha ungamadoda angelapheki kahle.
Njengoba ubona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesifo sokuvuvukala kwesifazane, kunokuthi luphathwe kanye nezimpawu. Ukholi olufika ngesikhathi kuphela kudokotela luzogcina impilo yakho nempilo yakho.
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