Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is a African-centered animal theme park located in Tampa, Florida. Owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, the park has an annual attendance consistently exceeding 4 million, often ranking second among SeaWorld parks behind SeaWorld Orlando. The park has featured conspicuous roller coasters with thrill rides over the years, including a Dive Coaster named SheiKra, a launch coaster called Tigris, and Montu, the tallest and fastest inverted roller coaster in the world when it opened. History. Busch Brewery. In April 1957, Anheuser-Busch proposed acquiring land in Florida for the expansion  of a brewery with Tampa and Jacksonville as potential sites. By June 1957, unconfirmed rumors were reported that a $25–30 million brewery would be built in Tampa, but were denied by Anheuser-Busch. Anheuser-Busch announced on July 25, 1957, that it had purchased a plot of land in Tampa, Florida. It was further announced to be home to a botanical garden and a $20 million brewery. In March 1958, August Busch Jr. commemorated the ground breaking for the Florida brewery, with construction taking place thereafter. The brewery was dedicated on March 31, 1959, and later officially opened  on June 1, 1959, as an admission-free facility. In addition to various beer tastings, the park had a bird garden and the "Stairway to the Stars", which was an escalator that took guests to the roof of the brewery where the tour began. A geodesic dome dedicated on March 22, 1960, named the Adolphus Busch Space Frame, housed an aviary reaching 99 feet in diameter. In 1964, the park opened the Old Swiss House, a restaurant which was linked by a tram system (introduced at the same time) to link to the park's Bird Gardens. A clock tower  was built adjacent to the Old Swiss House a year later in 1965. August A. Busch Jr. added the 29-acre Serengeti Plains in 1965, which eventually expanded to 70 acres. The Serengeti Plain allowed the African wildlife to roam freely and became the largest, free-roaming habitat outside of Africa. Busch Gardens continued to focus on its tropical landscape, exotic animals and amusements to draw visitors. Busch Gardens. Free-admission for the Busch Garden's park ended in 1970 in the effort to fund a $12.6 million expansion for the park through the duration of its next 10  years. The first thrill ride at the park, Stanley Falls Flume, opened in 1973 and the first roller coaster at the park, Python, opened in 1976. On December 21, 1995, the park's brewery closed and was later demolished. The large portion of the former brewery site would be taken over by the wooden dueling roller coaster Gwazi in 1999. Busch Gardens opened its newest roller coaster in April 2019 called Tigris. An upcoming roller coaster under construction, Iron Gwazi, was expected to be completed by Spring 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida, the park temporarily closed from  March 16, 2020, to June 11, 2020, to assist in slowing down the exposure of guests. As a result of the pandemic, the opening of Iron Gwazi was delayed until 2021. The coaster would officially open on March 11, 2022. In addition, SeaWorld Entertainment parks as a whole saw a 96% drop in attendance figures. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay named Neal Thurman as its new president in August 2020 amid Stewart Clark leaving to pursue a role at SeaWorld Entertainment in September 2020. Themed areas and attractions. Morocco. The park's main entrance. Treats can be purchased at the Sultan 's Sweets and the Zagora Cafe. The Moroccan Palace is located here, as well as the outdoor Marrakesh Theater. Gwazi was the major ride in this area and a new hybrid roller coaster ride (Iron Gwazi) took its place. Sesame Street Safari of Fun. Former "Land of the Dragons" children's section of the park. Land of the Dragons, which itself replaced the Dwarf Village in 1995, was replaced by Sesame Street Safari of Fun on March 27, 2010. It contains all the attractions from Land of the Dragons which are now re-themed. It also contains four new attractions . Stanleyville. This section of the park is home to one of the park's water rides, Stanley Falls Flume. It is also home to launch coaster Tigris, and SheiKra, which was the first and only Dive Coaster in the United States until the addition of Griffon at the sister park Busch Gardens Williamsburg. The section opened in 1973 with the addition of the Stanley Falls Flume. The African Queen Boat Ride opened in 1977 as Busch's version of Disney's Jungle Cruise. The African Queen featured live animals, including alligators, crocodiles, rhinoceroses and spider monkeys. A South American macaw  rode on each boat. There was also a cast member, dressed in African warrior regalia, who would surprised each boat as it passed through a riverside village. The warrior was featured in television ads for the park in the early 1980s. In 1989, the African Queen Boat Ride was converted into Tanganyika Tidal Wave with the addition of a drop that generates a large splash. The section remained unchanged until 2005 when SheiKra opened and the surrounding area was renovated. Congo. This section, themed to the jungles of Congo, contains two of the park's most popular rides, Kumba and  Congo River Rapids. In November 2006, Congo underwent a major renovation, including the removal of the park's classic Python corkscrew roller coaster. Other former Congo attractions include the Swinging Vines, a family swing flat ride which closed in the early 1990s and the Monstrous Mamba octopus flat ride which closed in the late 1990s. The Pygmy Village kids area featuring three children's rides, a teacup ride, a kiddie swing ride relocated to Sesame Street Safari of Fun and the Gwazi Gliders moved to Morocco. Jungala. Opened on April 5, 2008, Jungala is a family attraction featuring up-close  animal encounters, rope bridges to explore three stories of jungle life, and a water-play area for children. Also located in this area are two family attractions: Jungle Flyers, a zip line that offers three different flight patterns above the treetops of the new area, and Wild Surge, a shot tower that launches guests above a waterfall. Another attraction is Tiger Trail, which is a walkthrough with tigers where there is also a glass turret where guests can look out right in the middle of the tiger enclosure. During the Kareebu Jungala atmosphere show, stiltwalkers perform with puppets and interact  with guests in the heart of Jungala. Pantopia. A section originally themed after the malls and bazaars of Africa that opened up in May 1980 as "Timbuktu". The Phoenix was built in 1984 and remains a popular ride to this day. The section was renovated in 2003. Important elements added during this facelift included the enclosing of the Timbuktu Theater, which replaced the park's Dolphin Theater with an indoor 4-D movie theater. The dolphins retired to other locations. The 4-D theater premiered with "R.L Stine's Haunted Lighthouse" film in 2003, followed by "Pirates 4-D" in  2006 and "Sesame Street Presents: Lights! Camera! Imagination!" in 2010. In 2004, Das Festhaus was transformed into the Desert Grill, and the park's family-friendly Sand Serpent wild mouse roller coaster opened, replacing the Crazy Camel Trabant flat ride. In September 2014, Falcon's Fury, a 335-foot drop tower, opened, replacing the former Sandstorm orbiter flat ride. This section of the park was re-themed to "Pantopia" alongside the opening of Falcon's Fury. Nairobi. Alligators and crocodiles can be observed here up close. In Curiosity Cavern, guests can view mammal and reptile exhibits. Visitors to Nairobi can  meet the Animal Ambassadors who travel the country and make educational appearances at Jambo Junction. The area also contains Myombe Reserve, a tropical rainforest that is home to western gorillas and chimpanzees. In 2012 the Animal Care Center opened, allowing guests to observe actual veterinary procedures, as well as meet the stars of "Wildlife Docs", Busch Gardens' Saturday morning television show. The main train station at Busch Gardens is located at Nairobi. Another popular attraction here is the Asian elephant exhibit. Nairobi used to have a safari truck ride called Rhino Rally, similar to Kilimanjaro Safaris at Walt Disney World . The attraction closed in 2015. Edge of Africa/Cheetah Hunt Plaza. Edge of Africa, otherwise known as Cheetah Hunt Plaza, is the smallest section of the park. It features a restaurant, The Serengeti Overlook Restaurant and Pub, the Cheetah Hunt roller coaster, and the Skyride station. Egypt. Bedouin tents, authentic handicrafts and art create an Egyptian marketplace feel. The primary attraction of the Egypt-themed area is Montu, an inverted steel coaster. Tut's Tomb, a former audio guided walk-through tomb excavation closed in Winter 2013 and the interior was gutted to make way for the queue for Cobra 's Curse. The former Golden Scarab Gift Shop was converted into a gift shop at the exit of the attraction. Animal habitats. Busch Gardens is Tampa's largest zoo, with more than 200 species of animals. Animal Care Center. Facility that allows visitors to view animal care being conducted from treatments to x-rays. Bird Gardens. A free flight aviary that shows over 500 tropical birds from around the globe including parrots, flamingos and others. The original section of the park opened in 1959. The area for the most part remains mostly gardens and animal exhibits. A staple attraction that  once stood in this section was the brewery. However, the brewery closed in 1995 and Gwazi now sits where the brewery was located. In 2014, the Bird Gardens theater was demolished and the outdoor show (Critter Castaways) was relocated inside the Pantopia Theater under the new name "Opening Night Critters". This ran until December 2018 and the theater remains empty (as of February 2022). Edge of Africa. Opened in 1997, Edge of Africa is a walk-through attraction where guests can observe African animals. Among the exhibits are a Nile crocodile named Sobek, meerkats, two prides of lions, a pack  of spotted hyenas, three hippos named Moyo, Kita and Devi, vultures, and a troop of lemurs. The three newest members of the lion pride include a male named Kembe and two females named Shaba and Shtuko. They arrived at the park as cubs in 2013 from a zoo in Africa. Another pride of lions at the park include a male named Simon and two females named Rose and Iris. Iris and Rose are unable to have cubs as they have been spayed. The hippos Moyo and Kita are never exhibited together, being father and daughter, and being unaware of this  would try to mate with each other. Therefore, both are rotated into the exhibit and holding area day by day to avoid accidental inbreeding. The Serengeti Plain. In 1965, the park opened its Serengeti Plain animal habitat, the first of its kind to offer animals in a free-roaming environment. Over the years, the habitat has expanded from to its current size of . It is home to the Grévy's zebra, Grant's zebra, sable antelope, reticulated giraffe, Ankole-Watusi, addax, white rhinoceros, eland, impala, ostrich and marabou stork. Also, in a secluded area of this region is a solitary  female black rhinoceros named Jodi. Events. Real Music Series. From January to March, Busch Gardens hosts a weekly concert series which invites popular bands either in big band music or pop to perform classic or contemporary songs. Food and Wine Festival. (Previously called Bud & BBQ and Bands, Brew & BBQ) For the months of March & April, Busch Gardens hosts a series of concerts in Gwazi Field, mostly from classic rock and country music acts. Sometimes the event includes alternative rock, pop, hip hop and R&B acts as well as comedians. Also, there are special culinary offerings that include a variety of  ethnic food and wine samplings from various local vendors along the walkway from the Gwazi Roller Coaster to the gate in Gwazi Field. The documentary film "Blackfish" and a subsequent online petition led to several popular musical groups cancelling performances at SeaWorld and Busch Gardens "Bands, Brew & BBQ" event in 2014. This caused the removal of the event in Tampa, which was replaced by the annual Food and Wine Festival, resembling the one currently at Epcot in Walt Disney World Orlando. Viva La Musica! In March, several Latin music acts are hosted on the stage in Gwazi Field. There is  a similar culinary setup with special offerings for the concert days as there is for Bands, Brew & BBQ. Summer Celebration. During summer months, the park stays open later and includes concerts by performers like David Cassidy and Starship with Mickey Thomas. The park's Independence Day festivities add fireworks to the entertainment lineup. In 2010, Busch Gardens added a new nighttime show called Kinetix, the first special effect-heavy show put on in Gwazi Field. Also, they added many new special effects (i.e. Strobe, Lighting, Fog) to the existing rides just for the Summer Nights season. Kinetix discontinued after the  2016 Summer Nights. Since 2017, Busch Gardens Summer Nights now includes party zones where guests can dance with Party Starters and DJs to the music and compete for special prizes. The most major party zones are ¡Fiesta Festa! in the Cheetah Hunt Plaza and Tigris's Party Zone (formally Viben Village) in Stanleyville. On every Friday, Saturday and Sunday night, guests can compete in the "Dance Challenge" at Gwazi Park to win four free tickets to Adventure Island as well as a fireworks show directly afterward. In 2022, Busch Gardens Summer Nights was officially renamed to "Busch Gardens Summer Celebration ," following general renovations to the park. Howl-O-Scream. Every September and October since 2000, Busch Gardens is transformed into Howl-O-Scream. This event contains haunted houses, scare zones and shows. Howl-O-Scream is one of the top rated Halloween events in the United States. Howl-O-Scream has featured some attractions of the park turned into "horrified" attractions at night. This includes Serengeti Safari Tours, which was turned into Evening Serengeti Safari Tours and Curiosity Caverns, which was turned into Dark Cavern, both in 2000. In 2012, Howl-O-Scream celebrated 13 "unlucky" years. Christmas Town. From  November to December, theaters throughout the park are transformed into Christmas-themed shows (Like Christmas On Ice in the Moroccan Palace) in celebration of the holiday season for an event called Christmas Town. The park is decorated with over a million Christmas lights and theming. At Snow World, guests may play in snow and ride down ice slides. This event was first introduced in 2012. At Santa's House, guests may bring their little ones and have pictures taken with Santa Claus, Mrs. Claus, and Santa's Elves next to the Nairobi Train Station which circles around the Serengeti Plain  as the Christmas Town Sing Along Train featuring select Christmas carols and songs. Guests may also meet the stars from "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" over in Rudolph's Winter Wonderland since 2016. Two Christmas Town princesses can be spotted in the Icy Forest (Ice Princess), and the poinsettia trees (Poinsettia Princess) which guests can also have pictures taken. Princess Fae, a sugarplum princess made her debut during the 2019 Christmas Town season. The poinsettia, sugarplum and icy princesses can also be seen together there near closing time. New Year's Eve. During New Year's Eve, Busch Gardens celebrates  the new year by hosting live music throughout the park, thrill rides opened through the night and fireworks located at the Gwazi Field. Including a park-wide countdown to the new year. Awards and recognition. Rankings. The following is a list of roller coasters at Busch Gardens Tampa that have placed on "Amusement Today's" award or nomination list, along with the highest ranking and year awarded or nominated. Busch Gardens Tampa has also been nominated for best landscaping in 1998 and 2007.