Carole Boston Weatherford
Carole Boston Weatherford is an African-American author and critic, now living in North Carolina, United States. She is the winner of the 2022 Coretta Scott King Award for "." She writes children's literature and some historical books, as well as poetry and commentaries. Weatherford is best known for her books "Juneteenth Jamboree, Freedom in Congo Square," and "You Can Fly: The Tuskegee Airmen." Notably, Weatherford has written literary criticisms of racist representations in children's entertainment. Today, she often writes with her son, Jeffery Boston Weatherford, who is an illustrator and poet. Biography. The music of  poetry has fascinated Weatherford and motivated her literary career. In an interview with "The Brown Bookshelf" she said: "The Creator called me to be a poet. I hear words strung together in my head just as a composer hears notes and chords. Scenes unfold in my mind just as they do on a filmmaker's storyboard. Like poetry, quality children's literature compresses language, distills feeling, evokes scenes, and can be experienced on multiple levels. The best poetry makes music with words." Weatherford began writing in first grade by dictating poems to her mother. Her father taught printing at a  local high school and published his daughter's early works. As a child, she enjoyed reading Dr. Seuss and Langston Hughes. Continuing to pursue creative writing as a hobby through high school and college, she later earned her M.F.A. from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and an M.A. in publication design from the University of Baltimore. Although a Baltimore native, she now resides in North Carolina and teaches composition and children's literature at Fayetteville State University (FSU). Initially, Weatherford was invited to FSU as a writer-in-residence, but in 2007, she received the position of associate  professor. As an author, she acknowledges her calling "to mine the past for family stories, fading traditions and forgotten struggles." The books she writes, in poetry and prose, explore African-American history from a children's perspective and relate the past to new generations. Her works are often inspired by true events, many of which took place in the areas where Weatherford has lived. In her Author's Notes for each book, she includes a portion of the historical research from which her fiction or poetry emerged. In describing her purpose for writing to "School Library Journal", in a 2008  interview, she said: "I want the books that I write that are set during the Jim Crow era and the Civil Rights era to nudge today's kids toward justice. We've gone a long way, but we still have a long way to go." In 1995, Lee & Low Books published her first picture book, "Juneteenth Jamboree", about a summer celebration in memory of the Texas Emancipation. She then wrote a series of board books for preschoolers. In 1998, she co-authored "Somebody's Knocking at Your Door: AIDS and the African American Church", and then published a collection of  poetry, "The Tar Baby on the Soapbox". After establishing herself as a versatile writer for both children and adults, she published two nonfiction chapter books before penning her first award-winning children's book, "The Sound That Jazz Makes" (2001), a poem that traces the history of African-American music. Since then, she has continued to write poetry, historical fiction, and nonfiction biographical works for children. She said in a 2008 interview that one of the most important poems she has written was "Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom": "Those inspired words came together with Kadir Nelson 's soulful paintings and Ellice Lee's brilliant art direction in a perfect publishing storm. Moses propelled my career to another level." "Moses" has won a Caldecott Award for illustration, as well as an NAACP Image Award for an Outstanding Literary Work for Children, and became a "New York Times" bestseller. In 2008, Weatherford published her first poetic novel for young adults, "Becoming Billie Holiday", about the development of the artist who she refers to as her muse. In 2020, Weatherford published "Box: Henry Brown Mails Himself to Freedom" which was named a Newbery Honor Book. Her book "," illustrated by  Floyd Cooper and published by Carolrhoda Books, won both the Coretta Scott King Illustrator & Author awards in 2022. The novel was also a finalist for the Caldecott Medal as well as the Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award. Literary criticism. Weatherford has written multiple articles attacking what she identifies as stereotyped caricatures of black people in East Asian popular culture, with two of the more prominent ones being geared toward anime, and another aimed at the name of a toothpaste brand. Section::::"Pokémon". In January 2000, Weatherford wrote an op-ed piece that ran in newspapers across Alabama. "Politically Incorrect Pokémon  explained how she believed that Pokémon #124, Jynx, was a negative stereotype of African Americans: In response to the controversy, Jynx's in-game sprites were given a purple skin color in the American versions of Pokémon Gold" and "Silver", released in late 2000. By 2002, Nintendo officially redesigned Jynx, changing her skin color from black to purple; this change was not reflected in the animated series until Jynx's purple skin appearance debuted in the episode "Mean With Envy!" (混戦、混乱！ポケモンコンテスト・キナギ大会！ （前編）), which originally aired in 2005, with the Amazon Prime release of "Holiday Hi-Jynx" recoloring Jynx accordingly even  though she is still black on the thumbnail. Section::::"Dragon Ball". In an article published in "The Christian Science Monitor" in May 2000, Weatherford reiterated and expanded on her argument. Jynx had looked like "an obese drag queen" and she also offered Mr. Popo, a character from the "Dragon Ball" franchise, up for critique: The "Dragon Ball" manga later released by Viz in 2003 had reduced the size of Mr. Popo's lips.