Youth Internet Safety Survey
The Youth Internet Safety Survey was a series of two surveys conducted in the United States in 1999 and 2004. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) provided funding to Dr. David Finkelhor, Director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire, to conduct a research survey in 1999 on Internet victimization of youth. His research was cited by the United States Department of Justice as "the best profile of this problem to date". Crimes Against Children Research Center staff interviewed a nationally representative sample youth, aged 10 to 17 , who used the Internet regularly. There were 1501 subjects in the first survey in 1999, and 1500 in the second survey in 2005. Results from the surveys have been quoted in support of the Deleting Online Predators Act of 2006, saying that "one in five children had received an unwanted online solicitation of a sexual nature". This is a reference to the 19% found in the first survey (see "First Survey" below). This is potentially misleading, since some have interpreted this as implying adults soliciting offline sexual contact from children. The 19% includes solicitation from minors to minors, and are  not generally requests for physical/"offline" contact. The same survey found that none of the solicitations led to an actual sexual contact or assault. The more complete results and recommendations are included below. Definitions. Internet user: using the Internet at least once a month for the past six months at home, school, a library, or some other place. Sexual solicitations and approaches: Requests to engage in sexual activities or sexual talk or give personal sexual information that were unwanted or, whether wanted or not, made by an adult. Note that this includes solicitation from other minors, so unwanted advances by a  13-year-old on a 14-year-old are included in this. Aggressive sexual solicitation: Sexual solicitations involving offline contact with the perpetrator through regular mail, by telephone, or in person or attempts or requests for offline contact. Unwanted exposure to sexual material: Without seeking or expecting sexual material, being exposed to pictures of naked people or people having sex when doing online searches, surfing the web, opening E-mail or instant messages, or opening links in E-mail or instant messages. Harassment: Threats or other offensive behavior (not sexual solicitation), sent online to the youth or posted online about  the youth for others to see. Not all such incidents were distressing to the youth who experienced them. Distressing incidents were episodes where youth rated themselves as very or extremely upset or afraid as a result of the incident. First Survey (1999). Known as YISS-1. This was conducted between August 1999 and February 2000. It interviewed 1501 youth Internet users, ages 10 through 17. Highlights of Results. Regarding "Sexual Solicitations and Approaches", the survey found: One-third of the surveyed youth who had received a solicitation were male; two-thirds were female. The great majority (77 percent) of the victims  were 14 to 17 years old; however, almost one quarter were ages 10 to 13. The younger group reported 37 percent of the distressing solicitations. Regarding "Unwanted Exposure to Sexual Material", the survey found: A slightly higher percentage of boys than girls reported exposures (57 percent vs. 42 percent) or distressing exposures (55 percent vs. 45 percent). Almost two-thirds of exposures were to youth ages 15 to 17. Less than one-tenth were to 11- and 12-year-olds, and none to 10-year-olds. Regarding harassment, the survey found: Second Survey (2004). Known as YISS-2. This was conducted  between March and June 2005. It interviewed 1500 youth Internet users, ages 10 through 17. Highlights of Results. Regarding "Sexual Solicitations and Approaches", the survey found: Regarding "Unwanted Exposure to Sexual Material", the survey found: Regarding harassment, the survey found: