The Crucifixion (Stainer)
The Crucifixion: A Meditation on the Sacred Passion of the Holy Redeemer is an oratorio composed by John Stainer in 1887. It is scored for a SATB choir and organ, and features solos for bass and tenor. Stainer intended that piece would be within the scope of most parish church choirs; it includes five hymns for congregational participation. The text was written by W J Sparrow Simpson, the librettist of Stainer's earlier cantata "Mary Magdalene". The work is dedicated "to my pupil and friend W. Hodge and the choir of Marylebone Church", who first performed it  on February 24, 1887, the day after Ash Wednesday. The composer Ernest Walker dismissed the work, writing in 1924 that "Musicians today have no use for "The Crucifixion""; though Stainer himself characterised his work as "rubbish," the work continues to be performed today. The oratorio has been recorded several times, including a popular recording released by RCA Victor in 1930, featuring Richard Crooks and Lawrence Tibbett. Stainer's work has in recent times been performed in an orchestrated version. For instance Craig Hawkins' arrangement of the work has been performed in the USA (2004 premiere, New York) and the UK  (Norwich, 2010). Barry Rose has also produced an orchestration. Maunder's "Olivet to Calvary" (1904) is sometimes performed as an alternative to "The Crucifixion". Structure. The oratorio consists of the following movements: