Wet Hot American Summer
Wet Hot American Summer is a 2001 American satirical comedy film directed by David Wain from a screenplay written by Wain and Michael Showalter. The film features an ensemble cast, including Janeane Garofalo, David Hyde Pierce, Molly Shannon, Paul Rudd, Christopher Meloni, Michael Showalter (and various other members of the sketch comedy group The State), Elizabeth Banks, Ken Marino, Michael Ian Black, Bradley Cooper (in his film debut), Amy Poehler, Zak Orth, and A. D. Miles. It takes place during the last full day at a fictional summer camp in 1981, and spoofs the sex comedies  aimed at teen audiences of that era. The film was a critical and commercial failure, but has since developed a cult following, as many of its cast members have gone on to high-profile work. Netflix revived the franchise with the release of an starring most of the film's original cast, on July 31, 2015; and an , set ten years after the original film, on August 4, 2017. Plot. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with  another person at Camp Firewood. All the while, Ben and Susie, two overzealous drama instructors, attempt to produce and choreograph the greatest talent show Camp Firewood has ever seen. Beth, the camp director, struggles to keep her counselors in order—and her campers alive—while falling in love with Henry, an astrophysics associate professor at Colby College. Henry has to devise a plan to save the camp from a piece of NASA's Skylab, which is falling to Earth. Shy Coop has a crush on Katie, his fellow counselor, but has to pry her away from her rebellious, obnoxious, and  obviously unfaithful boyfriend, Andy. Only Gene, the camp chef, can help Coop win Katie—with some help from a talking can of mixed vegetables. Gary, Gene's unfortunately chosen apprentice, and J.J. attempt to figure out why their friend McKinley has never been with a woman. They are surprised to find that McKinley is in love with Ben, whom he marries in a ceremony at the lake. Victor attempts to lose his virginity with the resident loose-girl Abby, but a series of mishaps get in his way. Production. Background. The film is based on the experiences Wain had while  attending Camp Modin, a Jewish camp, located in Belgrade, Maine, and Showalter had at Camp Mohawk in the Berkshires in Cheshire, Massachusetts. During one scene, the counselors take a trip into Waterville, Maine, which is not far from the camp. It is also a parody of, and homage to, other films about summer camp, including "Meatballs" (1979), "Little Darlings" (1980), "Sleepaway Camp" (1983), and "Indian Summer" (1993). According to Wain, they wanted to make a film structured like the films "Nashville", "Dazed and Confused" and "Do the Right Thing"—"films that take place in one contained time period that have lots  of different characters." Development. The film's financing took three years to assemble; in a June 2011 interview, Wain revealed the film's budget was $1.8 million; he noted that during the 2001 Sundance Film Festival, the film had been promoted as costing $5 million, in an attempt to attract a better offer from a distributor. Because of the film's relatively small budget, the cast was paid very little; Paul Rudd has stated that he is uncertain that he received any compensation at all for the film. Filming. Principal photography lasted 28 days in May 2000, and , according to director David Wain, it rained on every day of shooting. Exterior shots were filmed when possible, sometimes under covers or umbrellas, but some scenes were moved indoors instead. In many interior scenes, rain seen outside turns into sun as soon as characters step outside. Due to the cold, the actors' breath can be seen in some outdoor scenes. The film was shot at Camp Towanda in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Music. As the film is set in the early 1980s, the film's soundtrack features songs from many popular bands of the era, most notably Jefferson Starship, Rick Springfield, Loverboy , and KISS. Release. Theatrical. "Wet Hot American Summer" premiered at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival, where it was screened four times to sold-out crowds, though it failed to attract a distributor. Months later, USA Films offered the filmmakers $100,000 for the film, with virtually no participation for the filmmakers, an offer the film's investors accepted. It premiered in New York City on July 27, 2001, then received a limited theatrical release in fewer than 30 cities. Home media. The film was released in both VHS and DVD formats on January 15, 2002. In 2011, Wain tried to  convince Universal Studios to prepare either a 10th anniversary home video re-release with extra features, or a Blu-ray release, but Universal rejected the ideas. The film was released on Blu-ray on May 12, 2015. Reception. "Wet Hot American Summer" received mostly negative reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 38%, based on 76 reviews, with an average rating of 4.85/10. The website's critical consensus reads, ""Wet Hot American Summer"s incredibly talented cast is too often outmatched by a deeply silly script that misses its targets at least as often as it skewers  them." Metacritic gives the film a score of 42 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Roger Ebert rated the film with one star out of four. His review took the form of a tongue-in-cheek parody of Allan Sherman's "Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh". In contrast, "Entertainment Weekly"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Owen Gleiberman awarded the film an "A", and named it as one of the ten best films of the year. "Newsweek"s David Ansen also lauded it, calling it a "gloriously silly romp" that "made me laugh harder than any other movie this summer . Make that this year." Numerous other critics have praised the film as a witty pop satire and it has gone on to achieve a cult following. Actress Kristen Bell stated on NPR on September 2, 2012, that "Wet Hot American Summer" was her favorite film, having watched it "hundreds of times." NPR host Jesse Thorn said on the April 29, 2014, episode of "Bullseye": Follow-ups. The film is followed by two Netflix series, with one serving as a prequel and one as a sequel. The prequel, "", was released on July 31, 2015, while the sequel, "", was released on August  4, 2017. Legacy. Anniversary celebrations. Events were held around the country to celebrate the film's 10-year anniversary in 2011 and 2012, including a screening of the film in Boston, an art show in Santa Monica of works inspired by the film, with a reception hosted by Wain, a screening at the Los Angeles Film School with a Q&A with Wain, a midnight screening in Cleveland, Ohio, a 10th anniversary celebration event with the members of Stella in Brooklyn, and a reading of the script at the San Francisco Comedy Festival, with much of the original cast. Undeveloped TV  series. During an interview with "Variety", Wain and Showalter stated that they wrote a pilot for a possible Fox television series based on the film. Wain described the series as a "22-minute Fox sitcom with commercials and nothing Rated R, so it was a little bit odd." The pilot was not picked up for a series. Documentary. Alongside the prequel series, a making-of documentary, "", was released on Netflix on July 24, 2015, consisting of behind-the-scenes interviews and footage shot during the filming of the movie.