Traditional Unionist Voice
The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) ("", ) is a small unionist and loyalist political party in Northern Ireland. The party was founded in December 2007 after splitting from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), opposing its acceptance of power-sharing with Sinn Féin Its founder and leader is Jim Allister who, until 2009, sat as an independent Member of the European Parliament, having been elected for the DUP in 2004. Its party president is William Ross. The TUV is right-wing and socially conservative. It opposes the Good Friday Agreement, particularly mandatory power-sharing with Irish nationalists and political co -operation with the Republic of Ireland. Ideology. The Traditional Unionist Voice is considered to be more hardline than the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) that it split from, which it criticizes as compromising too much with Irish republicans and perceived moral weakness. The TUV is a right-wing unionist and loyalist party. It opposes the Good Friday Agreement, particularly unionists (traditionally the largest bloc) having to share power with Irish nationalists, arguing that coalition governments should be voluntary. It opposes the participation of former IRA members in Northern Ireland politics and Sinn Féin members in government; the TUV sees the majority  of their leadership as terrorists. The Good Friday Agreement offered amnesties to both sides and the TUV opposes amnesties for Irish republicans. It also wants to reduce political co-operation with the Republic of Ireland through North-South bodies. The TUV espouses national conservatism and social conservatism. Jim Allister opposed a motion pardoning gay men convicted for formerly-illegal homosexual acts. It also took a Hard Eurosceptic stance during the Brexit debate. Election history. Local by-elections. The party's first electoral contest was the Dromore local government by-election for Banbridge District Council which took place on 13 February  2008 with its candidate being Dromore solicitor, Keith Harbinson. He took 19.5% of the first preference votes cast. TUV was the last party to be eliminated, and more of its votes transferred to the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) than to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), enabling the former to retain its seat. At a Craigavon Borough Council local by-election in Lurgan on 14 January 2010, the TUV won 19.3% of first preference votes. The UUP candidate, Jo-Anne Dobson, won with 63.9%. The DUP did not contest the seat. 2009 European Parliament election. Jim Allister, leader of the TUV , contested the European Parliament election on 4 June 2009. He stood on a ticket of opposition to the DUP/Sinn Féin-led Northern Ireland Executive. The election turned out to be hotly contested, with the unionist vote split three ways. Sinn Féin's sitting MEP Bairbre de Brún topped the poll (a first for any Irish nationalist candidate). The Ulster Conservative and Unionist candidate Jim Nicholson took the second seat, with Diane Dodds of the DUP coming in third place, defeating Allister. The TUV polled 66,000 votes. Allister called the results a victory for unionism and indicated his intention to  stand TUV candidates in future Northern Ireland Assembly and parliamentary elections. He additionally argued that the election represented the "depth of feeling that there is among many unionists who refuse to be rolled over in the era of Sinn Féin rule, who have quite rightly a resentment against those who betrayed them, deceived them, conned them, in the assembly election." 2010 Westminster general election. On 6 May at the 2010 general election for the Westminster parliament, the TUV received 26,300 votes across Northern Ireland, a large drop on what it had received in the previous year's European elections. In  the same election, the DUP received 168,216 votes and the UCUNF received 102,361 votes. The TUV failed to win any of the 10 seats it contested. A week after the election, the TUV acknowledged on their website that the results had been "disappointing". 2011 council elections. Traditional Unionist Voice fielded 41 candidates in the 2011 Northern Ireland local elections. It received 2% of the overall vote. Two TUV candidates were elected in Ballymena, and one each in Moyle, Ballymoney, Larne and Limavady. 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election. The party fielded 12 candidates for the 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election. TUV  received 16,480 votes or 2.5% of the poll, which was a drop in the number of votes received in the 2010 election. Eleven candidates were unsuccessful but in the North Antrim constituency Jim Allister received 4,061 first preference votes (10.1%), and on the ninth and last count was deemed to be elected without reaching the quota of 5,760 votes. 2014 European Parliament election. In the 2014 European Parliament election, Allister once again contested the Northern Ireland constituency. On this occasion he polled 75,806 first preference votes, 12.1% of the total. This represented an increase in the number of votes, but  a decrease of just over one percentage point in terms of vote share. Allister again failed to be elected, with Sinn Féin, the DUP and UUP all retaining their seats. Allister was eliminated in the sixth of eight counts. 2014 council elections. In the 2014 Northern Ireland local elections (held on the same day as the European election) for the eleven new local councils in Northern Ireland, TUV candidates polled a total of 28,310 first preference votes, or 4.5%, an increase on the previous council elections. The party had 13 successful candidates. They achieved their largest number of councillors in  Mid and East Antrim, where they became the third-largest party with five seats. They won three seats in Causeway Coast and Glens, two in Antrim and Newtownabbey and one each in Belfast, North Down and Ards and Lisburn and Castlereagh. 2015 United Kingdom general election. The party stood in seven constituencies in the 2015 general election, taking second in North Antrim but failing to place in the top four elsewhere. 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election. The party stood 15 candidates in 14 constituencies in the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election, winning 23,776 first-preference votes (3.4% of the overall  vote share). Jim Allister retained his seat in North Antrim, but the party was unable to gain any additional MLAs. 2017 United Kingdom general election. In 2017, the party stood a single candidate in the 2017 general election. 2019 United Kingdom general election. The TUV chose not to stand any candidates in the 2019 general election. Controversies. In November 2009, the party caused controversy when it referred to the Irish language as a "leprechaun language" on its website. The statement was issued under the name of TUV vice-chairman Keith Harbinson and condemned the Department of Education for "wasting" money  on Irish. The party later removed the phrase, but the original page had already been spread on numerous other websites. In December 2009, TUV member Trevor Collins promoted a petition to release Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) member Torrens Knight from prison. Knight had already been imprisoned for taking part in the Greysteel massacre and Castlerock killings in 1993. He was released under the terms of the Belfast Agreement (1998), but earlier in 2009 had been sent back to prison for beating two women in a bar. Party leader Jim Allister refused to take action against Collins. In November 2012, Ballymena  TUV councillor David Tweed was convicted on 13 counts of sexual offences against two young girls. Pending sentencing he remained a member of Ballymena Borough Council and of the TUV, although the party announced on 15 November that it had 'suspended' his membership "not because we doubt his innocence, but because this is what the party rules require". The TUV also stated the sex offences related "to a period long before he was a member of this party". In January 2013, Tweed was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. The TUV chose one of its unsuccessful 2011 candidates, Timothy Gaston, to  replace Tweed as councillor. Tweed's conviction was later quashed in October 2016. In August 2021, the TUV defended comments by its East Belfast candidate John Ross, a former paratrooper, who was criticized for calling the Bloody Sunday massacre "a very successful operation". Fourteen unarmed Catholic civilians were shot dead by paratroopers. A representative of the victims said "Bloody Sunday has been the subject of a meticulous public inquiry which found that all those killed and wounded were innocent". The TUV replied that there had been "various conflicting judicial findings".