Obituary
An obituary (obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. According to Nigel Farndale, the Obituaries Editor of "The Times": "Obits should be life affirming rather than gloomy, but they should also be opinionated, leaving the reader with a strong sense of whether the subject lived a good life or bad; whether they were right or wrong in the handling of their public affairs." In local newspapers, an obituary may  be published for any local resident upon death. A necrology is a register or list of records of the deaths of people related to a particular organization, group or field, which may only contain the sparsest details, or small obituaries. Historical necrologies can be important sources of information. Two types of paid advertisements are related to obituaries. One, known as a death notice, usually appears in the Births, Marriages and Deaths (BMD) section of a paper and omits most biographical details and may be a legally required public notice under some circumstances. The other type, a paid memorial advertisement, is  usually written by family members or friends, perhaps with assistance from a funeral home. Both types of paid advertisements are usually run as classified advertisements. Premature obituaries. A premature obituary is a false reporting of the death of a person who is still alive. It may occur due to unexpected survival of someone who was close to death. Other reasons for such publication might be miscommunication between newspapers, family members, and the funeral home, often resulting in embarrassment for everyone involved. In November 2020, Radio France Internationale accidentally published about 100 prewritten obituaries for celebrities such as Queen Elizabeth II  and Clint Eastwood. The premature publication was blamed on a transition to a new content management system. Irish author Brendan Behan said, "there is no such thing as bad publicity except your own obituary." In this regard, some people seek to have an unsuspecting newspaper editor publish a premature death notice or obituary as a malicious hoax, perhaps to gain revenge on the "deceased". To that end, nearly all newspapers now have policies requiring that death notices come from a reliable source (such as a funeral home), though even this has not stopped some pranksters such as Alan Abel. Prewritten  obituaries. Many news organizations maintain prewritten (or preedited video) obituaries on file for notable individuals who are still living, in order to publish detailed, authoritative, and lengthy obituaries immediately upon learning of those individuals' deaths. The "Los Angeles Times" obituary of Elizabeth Taylor, for example, was written in 1999 after three months of research, then often updated before the actress' 2011 death. Sometimes the prewritten obituary's subject outlives its author; an example is "The New York Times"' obituary of Taylor, written by the newspaper's theater critic Mel Gussow, who died in 2005. "The New York Times" maintains a  deep reservoir of roughly 1,600 to 1,700 advance obituaries; on average, it adds three new ones per week and uses up roughly the same number. As part of the preparation, the paper often interviews notables specifically for their obits, a practice begun by Alden Whitman in 1966. Even "The New York Times" has been occasionally blindsided by the unforeseen early demise of certain celebrities like James Gandolfini, thereby forcing reporters to research and write obituaries on short notice. Media. Obituaries are a notable feature of "The Economist", which publishes one full-page obituary per week, reflecting on the subject's  life and influence on world history. Past subjects have ranged from Ray Charles to Uday Hussein to George Floyd. "The Times" and the "Daily Telegraph" publish anthologies of obituaries under a common theme, such as military obituaries, sports obituaries, heroes and adventurers, entertainers, rogues, eccentric lives, etc. The "British Medical Journal" encourages doctors to write their own obituaries for publication after their death. For numerous summer seasons, CBC Radio One has run "The Late Show", a radio documentary series which presents extended obituaries of interesting Canadians.