Presbytery of Newton
The Presbytery of Newton is a regional governing body for Presbyterian congregations located in northwestern New Jersey and affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Established in 1817 to oversee congregations in northwestern New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania, the Presbytery of Newton currently includes 59 member churches located in the counties of Sussex, Morris, Warren and Hunterdon. The Presbytery of Newton is one of 22 presbyteries that comprise the Synod of the Northeast, which oversees 1,130 churches in New Jersey, New York, and the New England states. A presbytery is a confederation of congregations united and accountable for  management of church affairs in local region. It makes decisions regarding these affairs often as a quasi-representative body, or committee, with members representing each congregation—typically the minister and an elder 'commissioned' from each parish. This body often includes additional representatives that include other clergy not affiliated with a congregation such as theological college professors, chaplains, and retired ministers. Aside from these 59 member churches and the presbytery's various mission projects (domestic and overseas), the Presbytery of Newton is also connected to the Johnsonburg Camp and Retreat Center in Johnsonburg, New Jersey, and a private preparatory school, Blair  Academy in Blairstown, New Jersey. Its offices are located on State Route 10 in Randolph Township, New Jersey. History. The Presbytery of Newton was created in October 1817 during a convention of the Synod of New York and New Jersey in October 1817. It was decided to divide the northern territory of the Presbytery of New Brunswick into a new presbytery. The original boundary of the Presbytery of Newton was determined to run from the Delaware River north of Lambertville, New Jersey, including all of Hunterdon, Morris and Sussex Counties (which then included present-day Warren County and stretched west  to the ridge of the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania including most of Northampton and Monroe counties. At that time, the Presbytery of Newton included 24 churches—in New Jersey the congregations at Knowlton, Hardwick, Marksboro, Newton, Hackettstown, German Valley, Fox Hill, Lamington, Baskingridge, Bethlehem, Kingwood, Alexandria, Greenwich, Harmony, Oxford, Mansfield, Pleasant Grove, Flemington, Amwell 1st and 2nd; and in Pennsylvania 4 congregations at Easton, Lower Mount bethel, Upper Mount Bethel and Smithfield. These 24 congregations shared 9 full-time pastors. Several of the congregations stemmed from ethnic German congregations, including German Valley and Knowlton—communities that were first settled by  Palatine Germans and affiliated with either the German Reformed or Lutheran faiths. In 1823, a German and Dutch Reformed congregation at Stillwater (founded in 1769) was received by the Presbytery. Member churches. , the following 59 church congregation are overseen by the Presbytery of Newton.