Windowlicker
"Windowlicker" is a song by British electronic musician Aphex Twin, released on 22 March 1999 as a single by Warp Records. The artwork for the single was created by Chris Cunningham, with additional work by The Designers Republic. Cunningham also directed the song's music video, which was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Video. The song peaked at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart, and was later voted by fans as Warp Records' most popular song for its 2009 "Warp20" compilation. "Pitchfork" included the song at number 12 on their list "Top 200 Tracks of  the 90s". Music. Characteristics. "Windowlicker" focuses stylistically on "eerie lounge-porn music" and features rapid breakbeat drum programming and heavily manipulated vocals. According to "CMJ New Music", the track's "electro drum kicks, warped vocal samples and sleazy, erotic ambiance connote images and emotions alien to James's previous compositions." Gasps and moans reminiscent of sexual vocal tones "glide in and out of the production"; some fans speculate that the vocals are James's own treated voice. The track consists of various sections, including a drum'n'bass intro, a "gooey middle section", and an abrasive noise ending, as well featuring a  consistent melodic element throughout."DJ Mag" labeled its sound an "uncompromising cyborg R&B," while "Fact" labeled it "R&B and hip-hop written in the language of glitches and breakbeats." In 2012, "Pitchfork" stated that the track's futuristic elements presaged various musical developments, including "Flying Lotus' digital deconstruction, James Blake's bent vocals, [and] the wobble and knock of dubstep". Similarly, "Stereogum" stated that "the song's mix of unpredictable syncopation, digital-dub alien transformations, errant noises, and bursts of melody would serve as a starting block for much of today's electronic music". Spectrogram. A spectrogram of "Windowlicker" reveals  a spiral at the end of the song. This spiral is more impressive when viewed with an X-Y scatter graph, X and Y being the amplitudes of the L and R channels, which shows expanding and contracting concentric circles and spirals. The effect was achieved through use of the Mac-based program MetaSynth. This program allows the user to insert a digital image as the spectrogram. MetaSynth will then convert the spectrogram to digital sound and "play" the picture. According to an article on the website "Wired News", photographs run through the program tend to produce "a kind of  discordant, metallic scratching". A logarithmic spectrogram of "Δ"M" = −"α"Σ"D"["n"] [Σ"F"["n" − 1] +"F"ext["n"<nowiki> </nowiki>" (commonly known as 'Equation' or 'Formula') reveals a portrait of James' face near the end of the track, grinning. Single release. The "Windowlicker" single contains its title track and two B-sides. Track two, commonly known as "[Formula]", "[Equation]", or, as translated on the Japanese edition, "[Symbol]", due to its actual title being a complex mathematical formula ("Δ"M" = −"α"Σ"D"["n"] [Σ"F"["n" − 1] + "F"ext["n" "), has a very experimental sound. Track three, "Nannou", dedicated to his then-girlfriend, is made up  of wind-up music box samples. As of 2001, "Windowlicker" has sold over 300,000 copies. Music video. The music video for "Windowlicker" was directed by Chris Cunningham, who had also directed Aphex Twin's previous music video, "Come to Daddy". It is a ten-minute long parody of contemporary American gangsta hip-hop music videos. In the video, two foul-mouthed young men (a Latino and an African American) in Los Angeles are window shopping for women; the French term for window shopping is "faire du lèche-vitrine", which literally translates to "licking the windows"; "window licker" and "window licking  are British English terms. They come across two women (referred to in the end credits as hoochies") who repeatedly turn down their advances. Suddenly, a ridiculously long white limousine (38 windows in length, including driver's window, which takes 20 seconds to fully display) crashes into the two men's black Mazda Miata NA (MX5) convertible, and a "pimped-out" Richard D. James, displaying a hyperbolic amount of wealth and power, emerges with his signature fixed grin, at which point the song begins. The two women, among others, accompany James in his limousine while their faces morph into James' own  likeness. When they emerge from the limousine's sunroof, the young men try to woo them again but fail. The men arrive at an area where James and a group of women bearing his face are dancing together, and they receive leis from two of the women. Their attention is eventually drawn to a dancing woman turned away from them, but she turns around to reveal a horrifically ugly, buck-toothed, deformed face (which was later illustrated in a sketch by Swiss artist H. R. Giger titled "The Windowlickers"), much to the men's horror. The video ends with James ' women dancing on Santa Monica Beach while James pops and sprays a bottle of champagne. James's faces aren't digitally morphed on the women. Masks and make-up were specifically designed by the production, to achieve the desired morphing effect. The cast for the dialogue intro of the clip are Marcus Morris, Gary Cruz, Marcy Turner and Chiquita Martin. Filming was done in the Los Angeles area. The locations are as follows: There are 127 uses of profanity in the dialogue segment of the video (which is under 4 minutes), including 44 uses of the word "fuck". This averages  to more than one use of profanity every two seconds. The video was released as a VHS single, containing both uncut and censored versions (the latter being referred to as the "Bleep Version"). It was also nominated for the Best Video award at the BRIT Awards 2000, alongside videos by Supergrass, The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, and eventual winner Robbie Williams. The full "Windowlicker" video is restricted to being broadcast only during the nighttime on most music television channels. A bleeped-out version of the video exists, and MTV Two even made a daytime version, with all the opening dialogue  removed (the censored version starts with the arrival of the limousine), along with some of its more graphic images. In 2008, MTV Networks Europe was fined by media regulator Ofcom for several breaches of its broadcasting code, including airing the uncensored version of the "Windowlicker" video on TMF in 2006 before the 9 PM watershed. Reception. "Windowlicker" received positive reviews from critics. AllMusic gave the EP 4/5 stars. The single was named "NME"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Single of the Year 1999 in its year-end charts. In September 2010, "Pitchfork Media" included the song at number 12 on their list "Top  200 Tracks of the 90s". Remixes and use in other media. A remix of "Windowlicker" in the acid techno style, entitled "Windowlicker, Acid Edit", is available on the remix compilation "26 Mixes for Cash". Another remix of "Windowlicker", entitled "WINDuckyQuaCKer", appears on V/VM's "HelpAphexTwin/1.0" (2001) and "HelpAphexTwin 4.0" (2003).<ref name="V/VM – helpaphextwin v4.0"></ref> A remix entitled "it's a richJAMs World" appears on V/VM's "HelpAphexTwin 4.0" (2003). Run Jeremy (an alias of Danish producer Anders Trentemøller) also made his own remix of "Windowlicker". Beardyman performed a live version of "Windowlicker" as part of his Edinburgh  show in 2009. Miss Kittin performed Run Jeremy's remix of "Windowlicker live" at the Sónar festival and included it on her album "Live at Sónar". Elements of "Windowlicker", including its heavily distorted outro, were sampled by American musician Girl Talk on his track "Get It Get It", from his 2010 album "All Day". Samples of "Δ"M" = −"α"Σ"D"["n"] [Σ"F"["n" − 1] + "F"ext["n" " can be heard on the song "54 Cymru Beats" from Aphex Twin's 2001 album "Drukqs". That album also features a track called "Nanou2", likely a version of the final "Windowlicker" track "Nannou". A. G. Cook  made a "note-for-note" cover of Windowlicker in 2017 as part of the PC Music compilation "Month of Mayhem". "Windowlicker" is briefly featured in the 2006 film "Grandma's Boy", is played almost in full in the 2018 Gaspar Noé film "Climax", and can be heard in several episodes of the BBC motoring series "Top Gear". A version of "Windowlicker" is used in the Voyage mode of Lumines Electronic Symphony, and another is used in the Dior Haute Couture A/W 2012 runway show. In 1999, the song featured in the second episode of the second series of "Cold  Feet" and featured on the accompanying inaugural soundtrack. The "Windowlicker" cover was featured in the 2000 film "High Fidelity". "Windowlicker" is also part of the "Grand Theft Auto V" soundtrack and appears on the FlyLo FM in-game radio station. The song appears in a dancing scene with the main character in "HANNA." Season 1, Episode 3 Track listing. All tracks written, produced and engineered by Richard D. James. The original single was released on 12-inch, two separate CDs, a special edition Japanese CD and VHS.