List of kongsi
The kongsi federations of West Borneo were Chinese autonomous entities that conducted the mining of gold, and later expanded to other fields of business, based mainly in the Montrado and Mandor areas. The region never unified into one kongsi federation, and rather was a conglomeration of small kongsi organizations that mainly pledged to two "zongting" (assembly halls): the Heshun Confederation and Lanfang Republic in Montrado and Mandor, respectively. The following is a list of all mentioned kongsis and general Chinese organizations that we have from existing records and later Dutch accounts. Kongsis before the formation of Heshun  (mid-18th century - 1776). Organizations mentioned in the "Chronicle of the Lanfang Kongsi". The <nowiki>"</nowiki>Chronicle of the Lanfang Kongsi<nowiki>"</nowiki> details the first clan-based organizations that existed in Borneo, around the mid-18th century. Four were documented: Non-mining related organizations. Chinese organizations were not limited to mining. Other groups of Chinese, either connected by similar beliefs or occupations, created similar organizations, also called "hui". There were two recorded: Kongsis during their height (1776-1840). Mandor Region. Other minor kongsis with little to no information included: the Dahong kongsi (打洪公司), He’an kongsi (和安公司), Jusheng kongsi (聚勝公司 ), and the Mianyuan kongsi (綿遠公司). Post-autonomous period (1850-1900). Following the destruction of the Dagang kongsi, and with association, the Heshun zongting, the Chinese attempted to reorganize into a new movement. The Jiulong kongsi (Kioe-lioeng-kong-si) 九龍公司, as it was called, they harassed Dutch soldiers. In 1854, they burned down Montrado, the former Heshun capital, and attempted to reorganize before they were caught and executed. The movement lasted less than a year. Yet another secret organization resurfaced, from the ancient remnants of the Tiandihui. The Sandianhui (Sam-Tiam-Foei) 三點會, which the Dutch called the Three Fingered  Society, aimed instead for general civil obedience and elimination of pro-Dutch Chinese. Unlike the Jiulong kongsi, the Sandianhui were able to extend their reach and cause disturbances to the new Dutch occupied West Borneo.