HMS Magnet (1809)
HMS "Magnet" was the former French privateer "San Joseph" or "San Josepho", built in 1807, that the British captured in 1809. The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS "Magnet". She disappeared, presumed to have foundered with all hands, while sailing to Halifax, Nova Scotia, in August or September 1812. Privateer. "San Joseph" was a brig-corvette commissioned in Saint-Malo in November 1807 under François-Auguste Blanchard. She made two cruises between 1807 and February 1809. Capture. On 12 February 1809, , Captain Thomas James Maling, sighted the French privateer "San Joseph" in the Channel. "Undaunted  discovered San Josephe" at dawn, taking her after a chase lasting four hours, and brought her into Spithead the next day. The privateer, which was only four days out from St. Malo, was provisioned for two months and pierced for 18 guns, but mounted only 14, and had a crew of 96 men. Career. The Admiralty named "San Joseph" HMS "Magnet", just having been lost. She underwent fitting at Portsmouth between 14 February and 10 July. She was commissioned under the command of Commander John Smith, who was preparing her for the ill-fated Walcheren Campaign. She served in the  campaign and was among the many vessels that shared in the prize money for having served in the Schelde between 30 July and 16 August. After the Campaign, "Magnet" apparently saw much boat service at the "entrance of the German Rivers." "Magnet" was in company with on 15 February 1810 when they captured "Hoffnung", Lund, master. That same day "Desiree" and "Magnet" captured "Harmonia". Then on 3 March "Magnet" recaptured "Jean". "Magnet" captured the "Frouw Heintze" on 5 October. Commander Ferdinand Moore Maurice replaced Smith in 1811. On 14 April 1812, "Magnet" sailed for South America. Fate. On 14 August  Magnet accompanied Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, who was sailing to Halifax, Nova Scotia, on , together with , , and . "Magnet" parted company with the squadron in a tremendous gale about two weeks out of Halifax, and never arrived. She is believed to have foundered with all hands. Plans. David Lyon has published the plans of "Magnet" in his book "The Sailing Navy List". Notes, citations, and references. Notes Citations References