Alfre Woodard
Alfre Woodard (; born November 8, 1952) is an American actress, producer, and political activist. Considered one of the most versatile and accomplished actors of her generation, she has received four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and two Grammy Awards. In 2020, "The New York Times" ranked Woodard seventeenth on its list of "The 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century". She is also known for her work as a political activist and producer. Woodard is a founder of Artists for a New  South Africa, an organization devoted to advancing democracy and equality in that country. She is a board member of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Woodard began her acting career in theater. After her breakthrough role in the Off-Broadway play "For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf" (1977), she made her film debut in "Remember My Name" (1978). In 1983, she won major critical praise and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "Cross Creek". In the same year, Woodard won her first Primetime Emmy Award  for her performance in the NBC drama series "Hill Street Blues". Later in the 1980s, Woodard had leading Emmy Award–nominated performances in a number of made for television movies, and another Emmy-winning role as a woman dying of leukemia in the pilot episode of "L.A. Law". She also starred as Dr. Roxanne Turner in the NBC medical drama "St. Elsewhere", for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1986, and for Guest Actress in 1988. In the 1990s, Woodard starred in films such as "Grand Canyon" (1991 ), "Heart and Souls" (1993), "Crooklyn" (1994), "How to Make an American Quilt" (1995), "Primal Fear" (1996) and "" (1996). She also drew critical praise for her performances in the independent dramas "Passion Fish" (1992), for which she won an Independent Spirit Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, as well as "Down in the Delta" (1998). For her lead role in the HBO film "Miss Evers' Boys" (1997), Woodard won Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, and several other awards. In later years, she has appeared in several blockbusters, like "K-PAX" (2001), "The Core  (2003), and The Forgotten" (2004), starred in independent films, and won her fourth Emmy Award for "The Practice" in 2003. From 2005 to 2006, Woodard starred as Betty Applewhite in the ABC comedy-drama series "Desperate Housewives", and later starred in several short-lived series. She appeared in the critically acclaimed films "12 Years a Slave" (2013), "Juanita" (2019), "Clemency" (2019, for which she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role) as well as the box office hits "Annabelle" (2014) and the remake of "The Lion King" (2019). In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU ) multimedia franchise, Woodard portrays grieving mother Miriam Sharpe and crime boss "Black" Mariah Dillard Stokes respectively in the feature film "" (2016) and the streaming television series "Luke Cage" (2016–2018). Early life. Woodard was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma to Constance, a homemaker, and Marion H. Woodard, an entrepreneur and interior designer. She is the youngest of three children. Woodard attended Bishop Kelley High School, a private Catholic school in Tulsa, graduating from there in 1970. She studied drama at Boston University, from which she graduated. Career. 1970s. Woodard made her professional theater debut in 1974 on Washington, D.C.'s Arena Stage . In 1976, she moved to Los Angeles, California. She later said, "When I came to L.A., people told me there were no film roles for black actors. I'm not a fool. I know that. But I was always confident that I knew my craft." Her breakthrough role was in the Off-Broadway play "For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf" in 1977. The next year, Woodard made her film debut in "Remember My Name", a thriller written and directed by Alan Rudolph. In the same year, she had a leading role in "The Trial  of the Moke", a "Great Performances" television movie co-starring Samuel L. Jackson. 1980s. In 1980, Woodard had a role in the ensemble comedy film "Health" directed by Robert Altman. She later appeared in the NBC miniseries "The Sophisticated Gents", and had a regular role alongside Catherine Hicks and Tim Matheson in the short-lived comedy-drama "Tucker's Witch" (1982–83). Later in 1983, Woodard starred opposite Mary Steenburgen in the biography drama film "Cross Creek" directed by Martin Ritt. For her performance in the film, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Later in 1983 , Woodard won her first Primetime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series category for her three-episode arc as Doris Robson in the NBC critically acclaimed serial drama, "Hill Street Blues". Her next television role was on the short-lived NBC sitcom "Sara" starring Geena Davis. In the next few years, Woodard received critical acclaim for her lead performances in a number of made-for-television movies. She was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for her roles in the films "Words by Heart" (1985), "Unnatural Causes" (1986), and "A Mother's Courage: The Mary Thomas Story  (1989). In 1986, Woodard starred opposite Farrah Fawcett in the drama film Extremities," which was based on the 1982 Off-Broadway play by William Mastrosimone. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as a woman dying of leukemia in the pilot episode of the NBC drama series, "L.A. Law". From 1985 to 1986, she also was a regular cast member of the NBC medical drama, "St. Elsewhere". She played the role of Dr. Roxanne Turner, a strong doctor and the love interest of the Denzel Washington character. She left the  show after a single season, but guest-starred in 1988. Woodard was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1986, and for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 1988, for "St. Elsewhere". In 1998, Woodard reprised the role for a sixth-season episode of "" entitled "Mercy". She also was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for her guest performance in the show. In 1987, Woodard played the role of South African Activist Winnie Mandela in the HBO film "Mandela". She spent several weeks watching news clips and listening to tapes  of Winnie to match her accent. She did not win an Emmy, but received a CableACE Award and an NAACP Image Award in the Outstanding Lead Actress category for "Mandela". In the next years, she began starring in comedy films like "Scrooged" (1988) and "Miss Firecracker" (1989). 1990s. In 1991, Woodard starred in drama film "Grand Canyon," directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The movie received generally positive reviews from critics and earned $40,991,329 at the box office. The next year, Woodard received major critical acclaim for her performance opposite Mary McDonnell in the drama film "Passion Fish," written and directed  by John Sayles. The film depicts the struggles of a recently paralyzed daytime soap opera star, and how her outlook is influenced by her nurse, Chantelle, a recovering drug addict played by Woodard. The "Rolling Stone"'s Peter Travers described her performance as "Superb". She was a promising contender for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress category, but did not receive a nomination. However, she did receive her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female. In that same year, she had a comedic role in the fantasy  film "Heart and Souls" opposite Robert Downey, Jr., for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. Woodard starred opposite Danny Glover in the 1993 drama film "Bopha!" and had the leading role in 1994's semi-autobiographical film "Crooklyn," written and directed by Spike Lee. "Crooklyn" received very positive reviews from critics. During the same period, Woodward also appeared in the films "The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag" (1992), "Rich in Love" (1993), and "Blue Chips" (1994). In 1995, she co-starred alongside Winona Ryder, Anne Bancroft, Ellen Burstyn, Kate Nelligan, and Maya Angelou  in the female ensemble drama film "How to Make an American Quilt," for which the entire cast was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. In 1996, Woodard played Judge Miriam Shoat in the neo-noir crime film "Primal Fear" with Richard Gere and Edward Norton, as well as portraying Lily Sloane, Zefram Cochrane's assistant in the science fiction film "." Her performance in the franchise film garnered wide critical acclaim. In 1998, she starred as a single alcoholic mother from Chicago forced to spend a summer with her uncle  in Mississippi, in the critically acclaimed independent drama "Down in the Delta" directed by Maya Angelou, her "How to Make an American Quilt" co-star. For her powerful performance in the movie, Woodard was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. In 1999, Woodard had roles in two films: "Mumford" (alongside her "Passion Fish" co-star Mary McDonnell), and "The Wishing Tree" as lead character. In the 1990s, Woodard also continued her work in television, earning considerable acclaim for her performances. For "The Piano Lesson" (1995), a Hallmark Hall of Fame movie, she won her first Screen  Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie, as well as being nominated for another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. In next year, she received a Primetime Emmy nomination for her performance as the Queen in the critically acclaimed Hallmark miniseries, "Gulliver's Travels", based on the classic Jonathan Swift novel. In 1997, she had the leading roles in both "The Member of the Wedding" (based on the novel by Carson McCullers) and "Miss Evers' Boys ("on HBO). Her performance as the title character  in the latter film, as a nurse who consoled many of the subjects of the notorious 1930s Tuskeegee Study of Untreated Blacks with Syphilis, earned widespread critical acclaim, sweeping all television awards in the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie category, including Primetime Emmy (besting nominees Meryl Streep, Helen Mirren, Glenn Close, and Stockard Channing), Golden Globe, Satellite, NAACP, CableACE, and Screen Actors Guild Awards. 2000s. In the 2000s, Woodard's film career showcased her versatility in a range of genres, including the ensemble comedy-drama "What's Cooking?" (2000), the romantic drama "Love & Basketball" (2000) as the  lead character's mother, science fiction films "K-PAX" (2001), "The Core" (2003), and "The Forgotten" (2004), the biographical drama "Radio" (2003), comedies "The Singing Detective" (2003) and "Beauty Shop" (2005), the romantic drama "Something New" (2006), and the dance-musical "Take the Lead" (2006). Woodard also was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance as a drug addict in the "Holiday Heart" (2000). In addition, she performed voice work in a variety of feature and television documentaries, as well as a voice role in Walt Disney's "Dinosaur". The film was a financial success, grossing over $ 349 million worldwide. On television, Woodard guest-starred in two episodes of "The Practice" in 2003, for which she won her fourth Primetime Emmy Award. In 2005, she joined the cast of the ABC comedy-drama series, "Desperate Housewives" as Betty Applewhite, the new mystery housewife. Her character was introduced in the last episodes of the series' first season, and became the center of the second season's mystery. Series creator Marc Cherry noted: "There's nothing strategically black about her character. Her color is incidental." Woodard stated that she had never seen the show before being offered the role , leading the producers to send her fifteen episodes of the show, which she divided amongst various family members. After they compared storylines, Woodard recalled that she became "instantly hooked" on the series. As soon as Woodard accepted the role of Betty Applewhite, she reported experiencing heavy media attention. Woodard's portrayal of Betty was praised and resulted in a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2006. However, her mystery as a whole had mixed reviews. In a review of the second-season premiere, Michael Slezak of "Entertainment Weekly" thought that the  Applewhite mystery would help reduce the show's chances of falling into a sophomore slump. He praised Woodard's acting as well as her character's storyline, opining, "there's something so inherently warm and maternal in Woodard's performance, such apple-pie wholesomeness, that it makes her touches of menace all the more chilling." However, as the season progressed, there were many complaints about Betty's lack of interaction with the other housewives. She left the series in the second-season finale episode. Woodard was nominated for Primetime Emmys for her roles in the television films "The Water Is  Wide" and "Pictures of Hollis Woods" (2007). She starred as lead in the Tyler Perry's drama film "The Family That Preys" in 2008. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but her performance received acclaim. "Los Angeles Times" critic Bob Baker said in his review: "The film takes off when Woodard's and Kathy Bates' characters go on a "Thelma & Louise"-style road trip.", while "The Washington Post"'s Neely Tucker wrote: "By far the best thing about the enterprise is Woodard. If she's not in this thing, I think it goes kaput.". In next year, she appeared in  the independent drama "American Violet", playing the mother of a 24-year-old African-American woman wrongfully swept up in a drug raid. She also starred in two short-lived television series: NBC's "My Own Worst Enemy" (2008), and CBS's "Three Rivers" (2009). 2010s. From 2010 to 2011, Woodard starred as Lt. Tanya Rice in the TNT comedy-drama series, "Memphis Beat", winning a Gracie Allen Award for each of its two seasons. One critic said: "I originally tuned in for Jason Lee, who plays a police detective named Dwight who likes to croon the blues. But I  was won over by Alfre Woodard, who plays Dwight's by-the-book boss." "Memphis Beat" was canceled after two seasons. In 2010, she also was cast in the third season of HBO's "True Blood" as Ruby Jean Reynolds. garnering another Primetime Emmy nomination in 2011 for her recurring role. Woodard also guest-starred in Shonda Rhimes' dramas "Grey's Anatomy" in 2011 and "Private Practice" in 2012. Also in 2012, Woodard was cast as Ouiser (played by Shirley MacLaine in the 1989 film) in the remake of the classic comedy-drama film, "Steel Magnolias". The Lifetime television remake  premiered on October 7, 2012 and drew 6.5 million viewers, making it the third most-viewed Lifetime Original film in the network's history. Woodard received critical acclaim for her comedic performance, as well as Primetime Emmy and Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations. In 2013, Woodard made Emmy history with 17 nominations for 16 different roles. Also in 2013, she had a recurring role in the BBC America period drama, "Copper". In 2013, Woodard appeared in Steve McQueen's historical drama film "12 Years a Slave" as Mistress Harriet Shaw, a formerly enslaved woman who has risen in the Southern  caste system. Though her appearance was brief, her performance was praised as powerful. Along with the other cast members, she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, in addition to her nomination for a NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her single-scene appearance. In 2013, she also appeared in Ava DuVernay's short film "The Door", a part of Miu Miu's Women's Tales series. The following year, Woodard was cast in the horror-thriller "Annabelle" and the comedy-drama "Mississippi  Grind". She also starred in the independent drama film "Knucklehead" as an abusive mother. On March 21, 2014, it was announced that Woodard would be playing the role of the first female President of the United States in the NBC political drama pilot, "State of Affairs" opposite Katherine Heigl. The pilot was ordered to series in May 2014. About her role, Woodard said, "It's fun to play the President, rather than to be the President. But what drew me was how smart the script was, and this world we hadn't seen before—this world most Americans didn't  know existed before we went after Bin Laden. And that it was being done by people who knew the world. So we're not stepping too outside the boundaries; it's based in realism. And I love politics. I have worked in politics for several decades, so it was a chance to live in a world that was important to me." The series premiered with generally negative reviews from critics, but most reviewers praised Woodard's performance. Amy Amatangelo of "Boston Herald" gave the premiere grade "C", stating that, "Alfre Woodard isn't given a lot to do as President  Constance Payton in the premiere, but, unlike Heigl, she does have the gravitas for the role, and the show would be wise to use her more. The series sets up some interesting reveals in the hour's final moments. They potentially could make the show more interesting. But for now the state of affairs is rather mediocre." The series was canceled after a single season. In November 2014, Woodard was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame. She said in her acceptance speech that she believes it is her responsibility to use her fame to help others less fortunate. Also  in November 2014, Woodard narrated "Women in Politics", an episode of season 2 of . In 2015, Woodard was cast as a lead in the film adaptation of Sarah Weeks' young adult novel "So B. It" directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal. The film was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Acquires. In 2016, she also had a small role in Marvel's film "", playing Miriam Sharpe, the mother of an American citizen killed in the . Later that year, she played "Black" Mariah Dillard Stokes in the Netflix series "Marvel's Luke Cage", marking her second portrayal of a character in the  Marvel Cinematic Universe. That same year, she was cast in DreamWorks' film "Haunted" based on Henry James' novel "The Turn of the Screw" and directing by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo. In 2017, Woodard was cast as a title character in the independent drama "Juanita," based on Sheila Williams' book "Dancing on the Edge of the Roof". She also co-starred opposite Michelle Monaghan in "Saint Judy". Additionally, Woodard appeared as Josephine Anwhistle in Netflix's adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events", which premiered in 2017. In 2018, she took a recurring role in the Fox prime time soap opera "Empire , playing Renee, Cookie Lyon's mother. In 2019, Woodard voiced Sarabi in the CGI live action remake of The Lion King", directed by Jon Favreau. Also that year, Woodard played in a leading role in the prison drama film "Clemency," which premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. The film centers on a prison warden (Woodard) who confronts her own psychological demons as she develops an emotional connection to the death row inmate (played by Aldis Hodge) she is scheduled to execute. For her performance, Woodard has received wide critical acclaim. She was listed as a contender for a nomination  in the 2020 Academy Award for Best Actress category, but did not receive a nomination. She received BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role nomination for her performance. Also that year, Woodard began starring opposite Jason Momoa in the Apple TV+ original fantasy drama series "See", a series set in a future in which the human race has lost the sense of sight. 2020s. In 2021, Woodard starred opposite Kevin Hart in the drama film "Fatherhood" directed by Paul Weitz. She has also been cast in action thriller "The Gray Man" for Netflix, with a production budget of  $200 million, making it the most expensive film ever made by Netflix. She was cast in the 2022 adaptation of "Salem's Lot" playing the role of Dr. Cody, and set to star alongside Morgan Freeman in "Hate To See You Go". She also set to appear opposite Blair Underwood in the thriller "Viral". Woodard executive produces and co-starred in the CBC Television period drama series "The Porter". The series premiered on February 21, 2022. Woodard has announced that she is producing an upcoming four-hour television miniseries about Fannie Lou Hamer, a voting rights activist and civil  rights leader. The project was first announced in 2014, and in November 2020, ABC Signature ordered it to series. Personal life. Woodard lives in Santa Monica, California, with her husband, writer Roderick Spencer, and their two children Mavis and Duncan. Woodard follows Christian Science. Her daughter, Mavis, served as Miss Golden Globe for the 2010 Golden Globe Awards. Woodard is an activist for a wide spectrum of causes. She is a founder and board member of Artists for a New South Africa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to combating the African AIDS pandemic and to advancing democracy and equality in South  Africa since 1989. The charity has raised more than $9 million and has provided healthcare to over 3,500 South African AIDS orphans. Woodard is also a board member of the Democratic Party, and campaigned for Barack Obama in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. She lends continuing support to the fight for LGBT rights and same sex marriage. In February 2009, she joined a group of American film directors and actors on a cultural trip to Iran at the invitation of the "House of Cinema" forum in Tehran. On August 9, 2015, Woodard appeared on TLC's "Who  Do You Think You Are?". Research into her father's genealogy revealed that her great-grandfather Alex Woodard was born into slavery in Houston County, Georgia, in the early 1840s. At about age 14 or 15, Alex was separated from his family when his master relocated to Jackson Parish, Louisiana. Historians helped Woodard locate evidence that Alex was assessed a poll tax in 1867, indicating that he was registered to vote two years after the Civil War ended. By 1881, Alex had purchased 80 acres of farmland in Jackson Parish. On April 15, 1898, Alex Woodard and his wife Elizabeth  sold their 80 acres to her brother, Aaron Stell, as they had moved to Wharton County, Texas, by that time. In tribute to Alex Woodard's climb from enslavement to landowner, Alfre poured a libation of water on the land that her great-grandfather and his family acquired by dint of hard work and unwavering determination. The scene closed the program.