For Example: If we need to wash dishes in order to make dinner, and while washing dishes a dish breaks. At that point your mind is met with an impass, "Do I keep washing dishes in order to finish the job or should I rather IMPROVISE to clean up the mess that I made." In this moment we begin to weigh pros vs cons. A pro would be that if I finish washing the dishes at the end the dishes will be finished and I can begin on dinner. The con for the scenario is if I leave the broken dish on the floor then I could step on it and cut myself or trip on it later. Then it is necessary to compare time value of opportunities as far as cleaning up the mess and how it could affect the rest of your schedule. The conclusion is that you decide to improvise and clean up the mess in of leaving it on the floor.