Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi () (d. 1165 CE) was a 12th-century Andalusian-Arab oculist and author of "The Right Guide to Ophthalmology" ("Al-Murshid fi ’l-Kuhhl"). Al-Ghafiqi hailed from the Hejaz region. The book shows that the physicians of the time had a complex understanding of the conditions of the eye and eyelids, which they treated with many different surgical procedures, ointments, and chemical medicines.