Asuran (2019 film)
Asuran () is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Vetrimaaran and produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu. The film is based on Poomani's novel "Vekkai" (). The film stars Dhanush and Manju Warrier, where the latter makes her Tamil debut. G. V. Prakash Kumar scored the music for the film, renewing his collaboration with Vetrimaaran. Cinematography was handled by Velraj, with editing by R. Ramar. The film's plot is influenced by the real-life Kilvenmani massacre that occurred in 1968. "Asuran" was released on 4 October 2019. The film was commercially successful  at the box office. It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil in 2021, at the 67th National Film Awards. It was one among the ten Indian films to be screened at the 78th Golden Globe Awards (2021) under the Best Foreign Film category. It was also screened at the 51st International Film Festival of India at Goa, being selected as one of the films under Indian Panorama section for the year 2020. It was remade in Telugu as "Narappa" (2021). Plot. In the late 1970s Tirunelveli, a man and a boy are trekking across a  river, carrying homemade bombs. In another part of the village, a woman, man and a girl are also hiding from the police. A narrator reveals in a flashback that the man is Sivasaami and the boy is his son Chidambaram. In contrast, the woman, man, and child are Sivasaami's wife, Pachaiyamma, her brother Murugesan and daughter Lakshmi. They also had an older son called Velmurugan. They are a family of farmers living in Thekkoor (lit. southern village). Sivasaami has a close relationship with his older son but is distant, almost abusive with Chidambaram. Sivasami's family, along with most  residents of Thekkoor, are Dalits. Narasimhan is an upper-caste landlord from Vadakoor (lit. northern village), who needs Sivasaami's 3 acres of land for a factory, to which the family is against selling, especially Velmurugan. One day Pachaiyamma is attacked by one of Narasimhan's sons, to which Velmurugan retaliates by severely injuring him and his men and gets imprisoned consequently. Sivasaami pleads with Narasimhan to get Velmurugan released, and in reply, Narasimhan asks Sivasaami to prostrate before every male resident of the landlord's village as atonement. When Velmurugan hears of his father's humiliation, he beats Narasimhan  with a slipper. In revenge, Narasimhan's henchmen, led by a hunter Kariyan, behead Velmuruga and dumps his headless body naked in their field. Pachaiyamma is broken with inability to even complain because of missing head as evidence and after a year, Chidambaram is compelled to kill Narasimhan in revenge. Sivasami sees the killing, cuts the lights there, tells the family, and flees with Chidambaram. The film switches back to the present. Kariyan is asked to find the pair, tracks them down, and almost kills Chidambaram. Sivasami defeats them all but kills none. While the two recovers, Sivasaami explains why  he spared their lives. Twenty years before, he was a village-famous moonshine brewer and trusted servant to Viswanathan, a landlord. One day, he convinces his boss to employ Pandiyan (Nitish Veera), Viswanathan's distant relative, as a clerk. Sivasaami's brother Murugan and Venugopal Seshadri, a Brahmin Communist lawyer, are attempting to regain their community's Panchami land from landlords who had seized it illegally. Sivasami's elder sister's daughter Mariyamma proposes to Sivasami, and he accepts. The family also accepts. Pandiyan slowly gains Viswanathan's trust and becomes his Mill accountant. Meanwhile, Sivasami slowly falls in love  with Mariyamma. When Sivasaami gives her sandals to wear, Pandiyan hits her and forces her to walk through the village with the sandals on her head. Sivasaami retaliates by hitting him with sandals in the middle of the village and ties him up, but is reprimanded by Vishwanathan. Sivasami quits brewing and joins his brother. One night, before a meeting was conducted by Seshadri and Murugan with the other labourers, news arrives that Seshadri was arrested, and Sivasaami is sent to get the documents authorising the meeting. When he returns, Murugan and the others have been killed by Pandiyan and  his men, while Sivasami's family (including Mariyamma), along with many others, are burned alive in their huts. Enraged, Sivasami brutally kills Vishwanathan, Pandiyan and their men. Sivasaami then reveals that he had left his village and months later was found by Murugesan, who taught him farming. He's also introduced to Pachaiyamma, who is not getting marriage proposals. He narrates his story, and Pachaiyamma admires what he did for his family. He surrenders to the court and is given a light sentence. Afterwards, he marries Pachaiyamma. Chidambaram is amazed at his father's past and starts to admire him . Sivasaami reconciles with his wife and daughter briefly, and he and his son go to Seshadri for help. Seshadri agrees to help them as long as they turn up to court the next day. The next day, the two get into the court premises but are forced to flee after Narasimhan's men ambush them. Sivasaami reluctantly sells his land to prevent Narasimhan's men from targeting his family. However, Chidambaram is abducted and tortured, in direct violation of the agreement. Sivasami kills many of the henchmen and all of Narasimhan's family male members, though he and Chidambaram sustain  serious injuries. Murugesan and their village people arrive armed and defuse the situation. The two villages agreed that the conflict should end and prevented a caste clash. Sivasaami's family has gathered in the court, and he has agreed to go to jail instead of Chidambaram if necessary. He tells his son to study hard and get a powerful bureaucratic job, and that, unlike land and money, the landlords can't seize their education. The film ends with Sivasaami smiling at his family as he enters the court. Production. Pre-production. Post the release of Velaiilla Pattadhari 2 (2017), producer  Kalaipuli S. Thanu signed a three fim deal with Dhanush. Post success of "Vada Chennai" (2018), Vetrimaaran announced about the plans for making the film's sequel, with Dhanush reprising his role from the original. However, Vetrimaaran and Dhanush agreed to do another film for Thanu, before working with the sequel of "Vada Chennai". Development. On 21 December 2018, Dhanush announced the film's title as "Asuran", with a poster release, and makers planned to kickstart the shoot in January 2019. Later, G. V. Prakash Kumar was signed in to compose the film's soundtrack, collaborating with the director and  actor, after "Polladhavan" (2007) and "Aadukalam" (2011), except "Vada Chennai" which was composed by Santhosh Narayanan. The film was reported to be set in the period of 1960s to 1980s, with Dhanush playing a man of his mid-40s. Casting. Jyothika and Sai Pallavi were selected as the female leads of the film, which marked the latter's acting debut in Tamil. Later Jyothika and Pallavi were replaced by Malayalam actress Manju Warrier and Ammu Abhirami. Ken Karunas, son of actor Karunas and singer Teejay Arunachalam was roped into essay the role of Dhanush's sons in the film, with the  latter marking his acting debut. Director Balaji Sakthivel, also made his acting debut, essaying an important role in the film. Actor Pasupathy, was also cast in the film as a supporting role, where he joined the sets in February 2019. Later, Aadukalam Naren and Pawan were also cast in the film. Filming. The principal photography of the film began on 26 January 2019, with the first schedule of the shoot being held at Tirunelveli. Dhanush was reported to play a dual role of father and son in the film as per sources. Initially, the actor was reported to play a  dual role in another film directed by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar, which was titled "Pattas" (2020). While the film's shoot was progressing in full swing, Dhanush was reported to kick start his shoot for "Pattas", later he took a break and resumed shooting for the film in April 2019. The final schedule of the film began in May 2019. It was revealed that the makers planned to wrap the film's shoot by June 2019. Music. The soundtrack album and background score is composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, collaborating with Dhanush and Vetrimaaran for the third time after  Polladhavan and "Aadukalam". The soundtrack album consists of seven songs, with lyrics written by Ekadesi, Yugabharathi, Eknath, and Arunraja Kamaraj. The film's album was launched on 2 September 2019, coinciding with the occasion of Ganesh Chathurthi at a launch event held at Prasad Studios in Chennai, where Dhanush, Manju Warrier, Ammu Abirami, Ken Karunas, singer-turned-actor Teejay Arunachalam director Vetrimaaran, composer G. V. Prakash Kumar, and producer S. Thanu were in attendance, and the album was released in all streaming platforms and on YouTube, the same day. The film's music, including the background score, received positive responses  from both audiences as well as critics, with songs "Kathari Poovazhagi", "Yen Minukki" and "Ellu Vaya Pookalaye" were well received by audiences, benefiting to the success of the film. Release. "Asuran" was originally planned to be released on 2 October 2019, coinciding with the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti and the weekend of the Vijayadashami festival in India. On 8 August, the makers advanced the release date by one day to 4 October. Reception. Critical reception. Asuran received critical acclaim. "The Times of India", rated 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating that "Vetri Maaran delivers yet another solid action drama that  keeps us engrossed from start to finish." Behindwoods rated 3.25/5, stating that "Asuran is an engaging watch with strong performances, interesting plot and an amazing emotional connect with the audience throughout." S. Subhakeerthana from The Indian Express rated the film 4 out of 5 and reviewed it as "With this Dhanush starrer, Vetrimaaran proves he's one of the finest directors in Indian cinema, yet again. Only a few filmmakers like him can pull off a mainstream cinema, balancing 'realism' and commercial elements." Sify rated the film 4.5 out of 5, summarising that "Asuran is a must-watch. Dhanush-Vetrimaaran  combo who has once again delivered a raw, rustic, and riveting revenge drama. Don't miss this one!" Janani K from India Today, rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and stated that "Director Vetri Maaran's Asuran is a thrilling revenge drama of an oppressed family in a village. With solid writing backed by brilliant performances, Asuran is a classic film." Sreedhar Pillai from Firstpost rated the film 4 out of 5 and posted a verdict "" Asuran" is one of the best films of the year and a must-watch. Vetrimaran keeps the flag of good cinema flying high ." Krupa Ge from Silverscreen said, "Asuran is a bloody revenge saga, that's also weirdly enough about the futility of violence... Watching the film, after reading the book [Vekkai], feels like dipping in and out of the novel, to wander off to the sides of the pages, filled with detours and notes. It starts where the novel starts, but goes back and forth, imagining what could have been." Gauthaman Baskaran from News18, gave contrary reviews by rating the film 2 out of 5, stating that "Coming at a time when graphic and lurid on-screen violence is being questioned and  even condemned, Asuran would appear needlessly falling back to the old formula." Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion South wrote, "None of the characters feel fully formed because the timelines feel rushed. We don't feel time and lives weigh down on us the way it did in Vada Chennai or Visaranai. Maybe it's the on/off voiceovers, which feel like hastily applied band-aids over sore spots in the storytelling. But the bigger absence is the lack of set pieces. Vetri Maaran seems to be holding back almost deliberately, as though mirroring his leading man". Finances. "Asuran" grossed approximately  16 crore in Tamil Nadu in its first weekend. The film collected in Kerala in 10 days. The film grossed around 50 crore worldwide according to "Firstpost". The film has crossed revenue which includes theatrical gross and non-theatrical revenue such as satellite, digital and music rights. Remake. It was remade in Telugu as "Naarappa" starring Venkatesh and directed by Srikanth Addala. Kalaipuli S. Thanu returned as the producer of the film along with Daggubati Suresh Babu under their banners V. Creations and Suresh Productions.