Andean Spanish
Andean Spanish is a dialect of Spanish spoken in the central Andes, from western Venezuela, southern Colombia, with influence as far south as northern Chile and Northwestern Argentina, passing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It is influenced principally by Castilian, Canarian and Andalusian Spanish, which is favoured in the cities, but in rural areas and some cities, there is influence of Quechua, Aymara, and other indigenous languages. Syntax and Morphology. Voseo is common in the Bolivian and Ecuadorian Andes, largely among rural and poorer speakers. It is nearly extinct in Peru. Some speakers tend towards pronominal voseo, using  with the conjugations of verbs, whereas more indigenous speakers tend to use the conjugations. Words like and are often used similarly to the modal suffixes of Quechua and Aymara. They can be stacked at the end of a clause: "Just go ahead and tell him."Andean Spanish also widely uses redundant "double possessives" as in: "I'm going to Maria's house."This also shows how can indicate "motion towards" in the Andes. may also be used "before a locative adverb, as in 'I live here' or 'Water is coming out there.'" Due to Aymara and Quechua influence, Andean Spanish  often uses the pluperfect tense or clause-final "he/she says" to indicate evidentiality. Evidential is more common in monolingual Peruvian Spanish. In upper Ecuador, a + gerund construction is common, ie: "Pedro fixed my watch." Vocabulary. Andean Spanish typically uses more loans from Aymara and Quechua than other Spanish varieties. In addition, some common words have different meanings. , meaning "foot," can refer to the whole leg, due to Aymara influence. ("always") can mean "still." Influence on nearby areas. In northwest Argentina and northern Chile today, it is possible to say that there is a certain fusion in the dialects  of both countries, but the local dialects are more dominant. The Andean dialect can be heard in the northwest, with respect to the pronunciation and lexicon. The Rioplatense dialect provides some of the pronunciation, a variety of modes, and the Argentine dialect. Rioplatense replaces the Andean use of "" as the second person singular familiar pronoun with "". It is very similar in Chile, but "" and "" are there both used as the singular familiar second-person pronoun. Also, there is influence of Chilean Spanish and some Andean Spanish.