Russian hospital ship Vpered
HS "Vpered" () was a Russian hospital ship that was torpedoed by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM "U-38" on 8 July 1916. Construction. SS "Vpered" was built at the Stabilimento Tecnico shipyard in Trieste, Italy, in 1898 for Azov Black Sea Steamship Company. She was launched and completed in the same year. The ship was assessed at . World War I and sinking. "Vpered" was converted into a hospital ship when World War I broke out and operated in the Black Sea to evacuate wounded Russian soldiers from the Eastern Front. On 8 July 1916, "Vpered" was  torpedoed by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM "U-38" in the Black Sea between Rize and Batum. She sank shortly after. She was not carrying any wounded soldiers at the time, but seven people died in her sinking. Her survivors were saved a short time later. The Russian Empire claimed that Ottoman forces sank "Vpered" rather than the Germans. The Ottoman Empire replied that both the "Vpered" and the Russian Hospital Ship "SS Portugal" ( which was torpedoed and sunk on March 17, 1916 ) were sunk by mines.