Quintela de Azurara
Quintela de Azurara is a civil parish in the municipality of Mangualde, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 542, in an area of 9.59 km². History. Archaeological remnants found in the parish indicate that settlement in the area extends back to the proto-historic cultures of the castro peoples. Many of the castro fortifications were used by the 13th century are defensible posts, including the Castle of Zurara. The mountain top, situated between Mangualde and Quintela de Azurara, is crowned by a small hermitage, known as "Nossa Senhora do Castelo". This "castle" was the seat of the  judicial authority of Zurara, and encompassed Quintela. Roman claims to this region include the old bridge, constructed of a single arch, but dating to the 17th century. The toponymy for the parish is from a Germanic origin, and alludes to an old medieval institution, the "Quintana" (in this case is the diminutive derived from ), an appendage of the remote "Manoaldu(s)" (origin of the centre of Mangualde). Ecclesiastically, Quintela was part of São Julião, whose abbey, Martim Gonçalves, was arrested by King Sancho II, for unknown reasons. After his imprisonment, the monarch partitioned the church and curia to the other parishes  of Mangualde, including Quintela, to Mem Euniges (deacon of Coimbra), later to Afonso Mendes, and much later, to Salvador Peres, Sancho II's confessor. Quintela was a possession of Pedro Álvares Cabral, the famous navigator. In 1758, from the writings of Father José Leão de Cabral Teixeira (abbey at Quintela), the residents of the parish paid 33000 réis to the old "House of the Cabrals", nobles of Belmonte. This sum was distributed annually by the inhabitants of the comarca according to each family's possessions. At this time the parish included the locality of Canelas and, despite corresponding to the  dominion of the Church of São João de Zurara, the 1258 Inqueries, Quintela was not even a parish, although the church was called São João da Quintela. Geography. Quintela de Azurara is located from the seat of the municipality of Mangualde. Economy. Within its borders is a stannery, named "Porto", in addition to several granite quarries: apart from agriculture, the quarrying industries are activities that support the local economy. Culture. The parish's patron saint is John the Baptist (in his form as "São João Batista"), and the community celebrates their annual feast day on 24 June annually. Quintela de