Warclouds in the Pacific
Warclouds in the Pacific is a 20-minute 1941 Canadian documentary film, part of the "Canada Carries On" series of short films by the National Film Board of Canada. The film was produced, written and directed by Stuart Legg and narrated by Lorne Greene. "Warclouds in the Pacific", which warned of an imminent Japanese attack, was released just one week before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Synopsis. In 1941, tensions in the Pacific were accentuated by Imperial Japan engaging in the Sino-Japanese War, as well as threatening to go to war with the other great  powers in the region: Great Britain and the United States. Throughout the 1900s, global trade had allowed for great advances in industry and technology, but the militaristic government of Japan in the late 1930s, chose to align itself with Nazi Germany, further sending danger signals abroad. In leaving behind its feudal history, Japan became an economic and military superpower but its rise to prominence had repercussions for Canada. Westerners who observed the frenzied activity in Japanese naval yards, began to leave the country, while Japanese-Canadians who had adopted their new homeland, were fearful for what might come. Western nations , including Canada, ramped up their military preparations, knowing that combatant nations already at war might soon be entangled in a Pacific conflict. Production. "Warclouds in the Pacific" was the fifth of the "Canada Carries On" series, produced with financial backing from the Wartime Information Board, served as a portent of a future Pacific war. The documentary was created as a morale-boosting propaganda film during the Second World War. Location footage in Vancouver and Victoria was supplemented by stock footage of Hong Kong. The narrator of "Warclouds in the Pacific" was Lorne Greene, known for his work on both radio  broadcasts as a news announcer at "CBC" as well as narrating many of the "Canada Carries On" series. His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "the Voice of Canada", and to some observers, the "Voice-of-God". When reading grim battle statistics or, as in "Warclouds in the Pacific", narrating a particularly serious topic such as Canada going to war, he was "the Voice of Doom". Reception. As part of the "Canada Carries On" series, "Warclouds in the Pacific" was produced in 35 mm for the theatrical market. Each film was shown over a six-month period as part of  the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. Along with others in the series, "Warclouds in the Pacific" received widespread circulation and, in particular, "greatly helped to draw attention to Canada's film board." The NFB had an arrangement with Famous Players theatres to ensure that Canadians from coast to coast could see the documentary series, with further distribution by Columbia Pictures. After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16 mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also  made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. Honours. Along with "Churchill's Island", another NFB production directed by Stuart Legg, "Warclouds in the Pacific" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject), albeit losing to "Churchill's Island". Clips from "Warclouds in the Pacific" were used in John Kramer's documentary, "Has Anybody Here Seen Canada? A History of Canadian Movies 1939-1953" (1979) and later, incorporated into Colin Browne’s 1986 documentary, "The Image Before Us" "... where the images of fear and war were contrasted with the reality of Canada’s wartime  treatment of Japanese-Canadians."