Forsythia suspensa
Forsythia suspensa, commonly known as weeping forsythia or golden-bell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae, it is native to China. Taxonomy. The Latinepithet of "suspensa" is derived from "suspensus" meaning suspended. It was first described and published in Enum. Pl. Obs. Vol.1 on page 39 in 1804. Characteristics. "Forsythia suspensa" is a large shrub. It can be grown as a weeping shrub on stream banks and can be identified by its pale flowers. Garden cultivars can be found. It is a spring flowering shrub, with yellow flowers. It is grown and prized for  its toughness. It is believed to be one of the parents of "Forsythia × intermedia". Uses. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains the lignans Pinoresinol and phillyrin. The main active component isolated from "Forsythia Fructus" (the dried fruit of "Forsythia suspensa") "Forsythiaside A" exhibits significant activities in treating various diseases, including inflammation, virus infection, neurodegeneration, oxidative stress, liver injury, and bacterial infection.