Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire
Ingri d'Aulaire (December 27, 1904 – October 24, 1980) and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire (September 30, 1898 – May 1, 1986) were American writers and illustrators of children's books who worked primarily as a team, completing almost all of their well-known works together. The couple immigrated to the United States from Europe and worked on books that focused on history such as "Abraham Lincoln", which won the 1940 Caldecott Medal. They were part of the group of immigrant artists composed of Feodor Rojankovsky, Roger Duvoisin, Ludwig Bemelmans, Miska Petersham and Tibor Gergely, who helped shape the  Golden Age of picture books in mid-twentieth-century America. Background. Edgar Parin, originally of Swiss citizenship, was born in Munich, Germany to an Italian portrait painter Gino Parin and Ella Auler, a talented artist and musician who had moved from St. Louis to Paris. His parents separated when Parin was six years old and he grew up spending time with each, travelling around Europe with his father. Edgar Parin took his mother's maiden name when she changed it from "Auler" to "d'Aulaire". After studying architecture for a year in Munich, he began art studies at its School of  Arts and Crafts (German:Kunstgewerbeschule). Edgar, a pupil of Hans Hofmann and Henri Matisse, studied fresco in Florence, painted murals in France and Norway, and exhibited in Paris, Berlin and Oslo. He illustrated many books in Germany from 1922 to 1926 and painted frescoes in Norway from 1926 to 1927. Ingri and Edgar met in Munich when Ingri was an art student. They were married in 1925. A modest insurance settlement following a near-fatal bus–trolley collision in Paris provided the seed money for Edgar's steerage-class voyage to the U.S. to scout for opportunities. He garnered enough  commissions illustrating books to send for Ingri and they moved into a cold-water walk-up flat in Brooklyn in 1929. At first they pursued separate careers. Edgar concentrated on illustrating books using wood block engravings and stone lithography; Ingri garnered commissions to paint portraits of prominent businessmen. Their work caught the eye of the director of the New York Public Library. Acting on her suggestion, the d'Aulaires decided to turn their talents to children's books and collaborated to create "The Magic Rug" in 1931. Shortly thereafter they became U.S. citizens. They lived and worked in Wilton, Connecticut, from  1941 until their deaths in the 1980s. They also had a farm in Royalton, Vermont. Literary works. Many of the d'Aulaires' early books depict the scenery and folktales of Norway: "Ola", "Children of the Northlights", "East of the Sun and West of the Moon". Later their attention shifted to their adopted country and they produced books about American heroes such as Pocahontas, Benjamin Franklin, and Buffalo Bill. Using their research and travel experiences as inspiration, the husband-and-wife team produced 27 illustrated books for children including many picture books. Edgar illustrated "" by Nora Burglon, who was a 1932 Newbery  Medal runner-up for that work. The d'Aulaires won the third annual Caldecott Medal in 1940 for "Abraham Lincoln", a picture-book life of the 16th U.S. President. They won the 1953 Boy's Club award for their version of "Buffalo Bill" (1952). "Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths", published by Doubleday in 1962, was an elaborately illustrated compendium of Greek mythology, 192 pages in 46 chapters. In 1967 they published "Norse Gods and Giants", based on the "Prose Edda" and "Poetic Edda". The 154-page book presents 30 Norse myths and includes most of the basic  stories of the Norse pantheon. "D'Aulaires' Trolls" was one of "The New York Times Book Review" outstanding books of 1972. It was also a National Book Award finalist. They completed a sequel in 1976, "The Terrible Troll Bird", an adaptation of one of their earlier works, "Ola and Blakken". Reprints. In 2005, New York Review Books reissued "Norse Gods and Giants" under the name "d'Aulaires' Book of Norse Myths". This volume was carefully printed to reproduce the vibrant color and texture of the original lithographs, and includes a glowing foreword by Michael Chabon. Its immediate popularity prompted NYRB to reissue  d'Aulaire's Trolls in 2006, which likewise was a meticulous reprint of the 1972 original pressing. That was followed by a reprint of "The Terrible Troll Bird". "Animals Everywhere" was reprinted and retitled "d'Aulaires' Book of Animals" in late April 2007, followed by a new edition of "The Two Cars", then by "Too Big" and "Foxie", a retelling of Anton Chekhov's short story "Kashtanka". Translations. In 2007 and 2008 respectively, the Italian publisher, Donzelli Editori reissued smaller-format Italian language editions of Norse Myths retitled as "Miti Del Nord" and "Trolls" appearing as "Il Libro Dei Troll". Several of  their books are also available in Korean and Japanese language editions. Awards. The d'Aulaires received the Catholic Library Association Regina Medal for "continued distinguished contribution to children's literature" in 1970. They were the 1974 U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's illustrators. The d'Aulaires and "Abraham Lincoln" won the Caldecott Medal from the American Library Association in 1940, recognizing the previous year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". "Buffalo Bill" (1952) won the 1953 Boy's Club award. "d'Aulaires' Trolls" (1972) was a finalist for the annual National Book Award, Children 's Literature and a "New York Times Book Review" "outstanding book" for 1972. Works. * Currently in print % Reissued by the University of Minnesota Press, 2012 %% Reissued by the University of Minnesota Press, 2013 %%% Reissued by the University of Minnesota Press, 2016