Antonio Fogazzaro
Antonio Fogazzaro (; 25 March 1842 – 7 March 1911) was an Italian novelist and proponent of Liberal Catholicism. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature seven times. Biography. Fogazzaro was born in Vicenza to a wealthy family. In 1864 he obtained a law degree in Turin. He then moved to Milan where he followed the "scapigliatura" movement. In 1869 he was back in Vicenza to work as lawyer, but he left this line of work very soon to be a full-time novelist. In Fogazzaro's work there is a constant conflict between sense of duty and  passions, faith and reason. In some cases this brings the tormented soul of characters into mystic experiences. His most popular novel, "Piccolo Mondo Antico" (variously titled in English as "The Patriot" or "The Little World of the Past"). The novel is set in the 1850s in Valsolda, a small community on the shores of Lake Lugano where he spent most of his life. "Piccolo Mondo Antico" has delightful evocations of the landscape, and strong characterizations which reveal the inner psychological turmoil of the characters. Fogazzaro toured Italy proposing to reconcile Darwin's theory of evolution with Christianity. He found new  interpretations in positivist and evolutionist theories. The Roman Catholic Church banned his novels "Il Santo" (1905) in April 1906 and "Leila" (1910) in May 1911. He died in 1911 in his birthplace, Vicenza.