Queen Millennia
through 11 May 1983 in both the "Sankei Shimbun" and "Nishinippon Sports" newspapers. The manga series was adapted into a 42-episode anime television series by Toei Dōga and broadcast on the Fuji TV network from 16 April 1981 through 25 March 1982. An anime film was released on 13 March 1982 shortly before the TV series ended. The anime series was combined by Harmony Gold and Carl Macek with episodes from the 1978 Matsumoto series, "Space Pirate Captain Harlock", and shown from 1985 to 1986 in the United States as the 65-episode "Captain Harlock and the  Queen of a Thousand Years". The series was broadcast in Germany on Tele 5 during 1992, and on New Channel in Greece in 1997 and on Mangas in France in 2004. Plot. The series takes place in the (then) futuristic year 1999. Professor Amamori discovers a 10th planet in the Earth's solar system, which he names La-Metal, while at his observatory in Tokyo. Its diameter is 9 times that of Earth. Amamori notes the planet has a highly eccentric orbit and, as it emerges behind the distant Pluto, Amamori realizes that La-Metal is on a collision course  with Earth. He calculates that the planet will impact Earth on 9 September 1999, at 9 o'clock, 9 minutes and 9 seconds. It turns out that La-Metal orbits the Solar System every 1,000 years, but only this time it is fated to come dangerously close to Earth. While damage to the giant ice-covered La-Metal would be minimal, Earth would be destroyed by the planet's massive gravitational pull. La-Metal is inhabited by a subterranean humanoid species ruled by a mysterious Holy Queen, Larela. She plans to abduct a large number of humans before the destruction of  Earth, and enslave them with the help of her operatives already on Earth. These operatives are led by Andromeda Promethium, a woman known as a Millennial Queen who goes by the Earth name, Yukino Yayoi. She has been living on Earth for almost 1,000 years, like many such Millennial Queens before her, with the intention of establishing a colony for her home planet. Promethium, who comes to care for her Earthling foster parents and friends, begins to question the La-Metalians' plans. As Yayoi, she begins working for Professor Amamori and decides to offer her help when Amamori discovers that  La-Metal is heading for Earth. The professor's young nephew Hajime, whose parents are killed while designing a spaceship to help a small group of humans escape from Earth, also joins their fight to save the planet. They are soon confronted by a sabotage campaign initiated by a group of La-Metal generals against Earth. As the two planets come closer to colliding, Yukino finds out that a black hole is to blame for La-Metal's orbital deviation. A desperate plan is undertaken to destroy the black hole and save both their worlds. Media. Manga. The manga was  originally serialized in from 28 January 1980 through 11 May 1983 in both the "Sankei Shimbun" and "Nishinippon Sports" newspapers. There have been multiple releases in book form. A planned ten volume B5-sized "" set released under Sankei Shuppan's "Wakuwaku Comics" label had the first 10 pages of each volume in color, and an appendix with cel images from the TV series and interviews with Matsumoto and the creators of the TV series. The series was only published through volume 5, however. A "shinsōban" series of five volumes was released by Sankei Shuppan. Each volume had approximately 200 pages . Shogakukan released the series in both B6-sized hardcover and "bunkoban" formats under the shorter title. They also released the series in two volumes under their "My First Wideban" label, marketed to convenience stores. Shogakukan bunkoban reprints Novels. A two volume novelization by Kaeko Iguchi and Leiji Matsumoto was released by Sankei Shuppan under their "Junior Shōsetsu" label. Light novel adaptations were written by Keisuke Fujikawa, who also wrote many of the teleplays for the anime television series as well as the screenplay for the anime film adaptation. A film adaptation was also written. They were published by Shueisha under  their Cobalt label. Bunka Publishing Bureau published a three volume "Pocket Mates" light novel series by Ken Wakasaki. Film comics. Film comics based on the anime television series were released by Sankei Shuppan under their "Wakuwaku" label. Anime television series. The "Queen Millennia" anime television series aired on the Fuji TV network from 16 April 1981 through 25 March 1982 in the 7:00pm to 7:30pm time slot. It replaced "Galaxy Express 999" in that time slot, and was replaced by "Patalliro!" at the end of its run. The series was animated by Toei Dōga. The series was originally scheduled to  have 52 episodes, but due to having lower ratings than the previous "Galaxy Express 999", the series was cancelled with only 42 episodes and the last 10 scheduled episodes left unaired. Music. "Queen Millennia" had music composed and arranged by Ryōdō Uzaki and Tomoyuki Asakawa. The opening theme song, , was sung by Masaki Takanashi. The ending theme song, , was sung by Manami Ishikawa. Both songs had lyrics by Yoko Aki, were composed by Ryudo Uzaki, and were arranged by Motoki Funayama. Ishikawa was selected from 1,898 applicants to work with Takanashi on the image song . The song was performed by  the Queen Millennia Grand Orchestra and arranged by Nozomi Aoki. A second image song, , was sung by Keiko Han and Slapstick, and was arranged by Motoki Funayama. The lyrics for both image songs were written by Yōko Aki and composed by Ryudō Uzaki. Animated film. The 1982 film serves as a retelling of the anime series. The 1999 setting is designed as more futuristic in appearance than in the TV series. in addition, the film provides an alternate ending to the story leaving no room for the events of the "Maetel Legend" OVA. The music score for the film was  written and performed by Kitaro, while the end-credits music was sung by American singer Dara Sedaka. Maetel Legend. The 2001 OVA "Maetel Legend" serves as a prelude to "Galaxy Express 999". It is clearly established that Maetel is the daughter of Yayoi and that Yayoi becomes the Queen Promethium of the Mechanized Empire.