Accelerate (R.E.M. album)
Accelerate is the 14th studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on March 31, 2008 in Europe, and on April 1 in North America. Produced with Jacknife Lee, "Accelerate" was intended as a departure from the 2004 album "Around the Sun". R.E.M. previewed most of the album's tracks during a five-night residency at the Olympia Theatre in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, and recorded the album in a nine-week schedule. The album was heralded as a return to form for the band, receiving a warm reception from music critics and achieving a 79/100  rating on Metacritic. Reviewers often complimented the aggressive, purposeful sound of the songs, with "Q" magazine critic Keith Cameron stating that ""Accelerate" is the sound of a band having enjoyed a good word with themselves—and us." It was their last album to be accompanied by a tour, as the band had decided against touring for their next (and final) album "Collapse into Now" before disbanding. Background and recording. R.E.M.'s previous record "Around the Sun" (2004) only sold 240,000 copies in the United States and was poorly received by critics. The band members later expressed displeasure with the album . Guitarist Peter Buck told "Q", "I personally hated it. "[Quickly]" No, "hated" is too hard. I hated the fact that it wasn't as good as it should've been." Buck admitted the band felt pressure to subsequently make a better record; he told "Q", "Even Michael [Stipe] was going, 'Y'know, if we make another bad record, it's over.' It's like, 'No kidding.'" Buck and bassist Mike Mills began working on instrumental demos in winter 2007, assisted by touring members Bill Rieflin and Scott McCaughey. The music they wrote was faster and more aggressive than other material they  had written in years. Mills suggested the band work out its new songs in a live setting before recording them, as it had done in its early years. Between June 30 and July 5, 2007, R.E.M. played a five-night series of shows at the Olympia Theatre, Dublin, Ireland. In this series of shows—dubbed "working rehearsals" by the band, many songs on "Accelerate" were debuted, with many of them still as works in progress. These performances would later be released as "Live at The Olympia" in 2009. At the urging of The Edge of U2, R.E.M. chose to record  the album with producer Jacknife Lee. Following the Olympia Theatre residency, R.E.M. scheduled three-week recording sessions in three different cities in order to keep its focus. The tight recording schedule prevented Stipe from spending too much time working on his lyrics and vocal parts. Stipe told "Spin", "I work really well under pressure, and the guys know that all too well... So the pace forced me to kind of spit stuff out." The group mixed the album in a London studio in 10 days. Regarding the recording process, Stipe said, "We spent less time making this record than we  have in 20 years." Music. The members of R.E.M. were reluctant to pin down the style of the new album so as not to create wayward expectations. The new material featured in the Dublin concerts demonstrated a much more stripped-down, guitar-driven sound than had been featured on the band's recent releases, and Mike Mills indicated that the shows gave a good indication of the band's direction. Stipe said his lyrics on "Accelerate" were inspired by the contemporary state of the nation, saying, "When the empire is going down the toilet, it's easy to write great , angry songs." Described in sound as "ballyhooed hard rock", "Sputnikmusic" proclaimed "Accelerate" "a ballsier return to [the band's] punk roots". Promotion. On January 1, 2008, R.E.M. launched the website NinetyNights.com, on which a new short clip from "Accelerate" was posted daily until the album's release. In February, R.E.M. launched the website supernaturalsuperserious.com with eleven videos to promote the album. A week later, R.E.M. launched remaccelerate.com, a web page for promoting and aggregating news about the album itself. In late March 2008, the band released "Accelerate" as a digital web streams on iLike six days prior to the American  release of its physical album in April. Michael Stipe said R.E.M. wanted to experiment with its distribution system, citing the change in the music industry since the release of "Around the Sun". A deluxe edition of the album was released in addition to the standard edition; it includes a DVD featuring filmmaker Vincent Moon's film "6 Days", which includes behind-the-scenes footage and performances of various songs on the album. Two B-side tracks, "Red Head Walking" and "Airliner," are included as bonus tracks, along with a 64-page booklet. The vinyl version consists of two 12 inch  discs each running at 45 RPM, and contains the full album on CD. A brief tour, the last of the group's tenure, took place in 2008. It covered Europe, North America, and Latin America. Release and reception. "Accelerate" was the band's highest-charting release since 1996's "New Adventures in Hi-Fi". It debuted at number two on the "Billboard" 200 with first week sales of 115,000 copies, went on to sell more than 353,000 copies in the United States and became the band's eighth album to top the British album charts. "Supernatural Superserious" was released as  the album's first single. The second single "Hollow Man" was released in June 2008, with "Man-Sized Wreath" following in August. According to "Billboard", "Accelerate" stayed 18 weeks on the "Billboard" 200 chart. "Time" reviewer Josh Tyrangiel praised guitarist Buck's "resurgence" and "propulsive riffs," but also wrote, "R.E.M.'s 14th album never quite generates the moody atmospherics of their first 10; it's a little hard to lose yourself in something that doesn't pause long enough for you to get lost." "Uncut" gave the album 1.5 out of five stars. Reviewer John Mulvey stated, ""Accelerate" is a  simple, pragmatic record built on an uncomfortable truth: sometimes, even the best bands have to retrace their steps, if only to remind themselves what they're really good at." Accolades. In 2009, "Consequence of Sound" ranked the album at number 37 in its list of the top 100 albums of the decade, and "Under the Radar" ranked it at number 193 in its list of the "Top 200 Albums of the 2000s." In 2010, the "Kitsap Sun" placed it at number 73 in its list of the "Top 101 Albums of the 2000s." It also appeared in at least 24  professional lists of the best albums of 2008. Track listing. All songs written by Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, except where noted. Bonus tracks These bonus tracks were available in digital form from online retailers. The first two are also B-sides to the "Supernatural Superserious" single and the last was only released in the iTunes Store with pre-order copies of the album.