Lucien Lelong
Lucien Lelong (; 11 October 1889 – 11 May 1958) was a French couturier who was prominent from the 1920s to the 1940s. Career. Born in Paris as the son of Arthur Lelong, the owner of a fashion store, he trained at the Hautes Etudes de Commerciales in Paris and opened his fashion house in the early 1910s. The first Lelong designs were featured in "Vogue" magazine in 1913. Poor health caused the end of his career; Lelong retired from couture on August, 1948, only continued his perfume business. Lelong did not actually create the garments that bore his label . "He did not design himself, but worked through his designers," wrote Christian Dior, who was a member of the Lelong team from 1941 until 1946, during which time he created the collections in collaboration with Pierre Balmain. "Nevertheless," Dior continued, "in the course of his career as couturier his collections retained a style which was really his own and greatly resembled him." Other designers who worked for Lelong included Nadine Robinson and Hubert de Givenchy. Clientele. Among Lelong's clients were Marie Duhamel, Nora Barnacle wife of James Joyce, Jeanne Ternisien (wife of the banker Georges Nelze), the Duchess de  la Rochefoucauld, Greta Garbo, Gloria Swanson, Colette, and Rose Kennedy. Marriages. Lelong was married three times. His wives were: Death. Lelong died of a stroke in Anglet, France.