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Cees Boede: Elegie (Songbook)
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SONGBOOK WESTER RICHARD Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies - Volume 29, Issue 2, August 2008
Volume 29, Issue 2, August 2008
Om (somtyds) lig en aandagtig te reis : mistici in drie romans van Lettie Viljoen / Ingrid Winterbach : navorsingsartikel
Author L. Foster
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 1 –24 (2008)
Deur middel van verwysings na mistici, skep die outeur Lettie Viljoen / Ingrid Winterbach &apos;n raamwerk waarteen karakters wat mistieke neigings openbaar - soos Fonny Alexander en Boetie Kareltjie ("Buller se plan") en die meester ("Landskap met vroue en slang") - vergelyk kan word. Hierdie raamwerk aktiveer &apos;n aantal kwessies : die plek van vroue binne &apos;n godsdienstig-kulturele stelsel en die mag wat hulle binne sodanige stelsel kan uitoefen deur hulle tot mistisisme te wend, hulle betrokkenheid by bestaande gesagstelsels en die moontlike uitoefening van mag deur uit sodanige stelsels te onttrek, die tradisionele opposisie tussen liggaamlikheid en spirituele reinheid en ook die kwessie van martelaarskap. Teen hierdie agtergrond word Fonny se vernietiging van haar eie identiteit in &apos;n poging om trauma te verwerk, gekontrasteer met die meester se benadering, waarin verandering ervaar en aanvaar word en daar pogings is om daaruit te leer. Uiteindelik word geargumenteer dat daar &apos;n poging is om &apos;n tipe mistisisme te verwerp wat voorgee dat dit mag aan die navolgers daarvan bied terwyl dit hulle eintlik ontmagtig.
The possibility of an island; or, The double bind of Houellebecq&apos;s apocalypse : when the end is not the end : research article
Author E. Snyman
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 25 –45 (2008)
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that "The possibility of an island" (2005), the latest novel by the controversial French author Michel Houellebecq, utilises a variety of so-called marginal genres such as millennial, apocalyptic, Utopian writing and science fiction to question and to continue the millennial project he elaborated in "Atomised" (2001). The latter novel, first published in French in 1998, explores the idea of a new order that would gradually come into existence during the new millennium, namely that of a neo-humanity produced through cloning. In "The possibility of an island" this Utopian construction turns unequivocally into a dystopia. This novel thus adds a double bind to the Apocalypse foreseen in "Atomised" : the end was not the end, but just the beginning of an intermediary phase.This analysis of Houellebecq&apos;s novelistic techniques is based on theoretical descriptions of the genres on which the two novels draw, as well as narratological concepts formulated by Roland Barthes and Gérard Genette. The conclusion of the article points out that Houellebecq&apos;s utilisation of marginal genres enables him to question contemporary civilisation and to investigate the consequences of scientific research on future generations.
Memory, history and oblivion in Horrelpoot by Eben Venter : research article
Authors: M. Postma and M.N. Slabbert
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 47 –64 (2008)
Woorde wat teken en be-teken - ikonisiteit in die poësie : navorsingsartikel
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 65 –88 (2008)
In hierdie artikel word verskillende aspekte van ikonisiteit as &apos;n eienskap van taal en poëtiese tekste ondersoek. Dit word gedoen in die lig van die oplewing in die debat oor die ikoniese aard en funksionering van taal deur te verwys na verskillende teoretiese opvattings oor ikonisiteit. Enkele verse van T.T. Cloete word na aanleiding van die ikoniese eienskappe daarin bespreek. Die belangrikste gevolgtrekkings waartoe opnuut in die artikel gekom word, is eerstens dat die funksionering en betekenisgenerering van &apos;n poëtiese teks nie voldoende op grond van linguistiese of semantiese eienskappe alleen verklaar kan word nie en dat betekenis in &apos;n gedig ook verband kan hou met die ikoniese of gemotiveerde ontstaan en argetipiese inhoude van taal; en tweedens dat die referensiële aspekte van poëtiese tekste steeds funksioneel bly en in interpretasie verreken moet word, omdat dit in samehang met die spesifieke vorms van ikonisiteit wat in die teks voorkom, die basis van betekenisgenerering en kommunikasie vorm.
Spieëlbeelde in die werk van Ingrid Jonker en Sylvia Plath : navorsingsartikel
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 89 –100 (2008)
Die skryf van poësie bevat &apos;n helende element, maar hoe werk dit? Jonker en Plath het voortdurend oor spieëlbeelde, oë en identiteitsvrae geskryf. Verskillende sielkundige teorieë in verband hiermee, onder andere dié van Winnicott, Jung en Lacan, word bespreek. Plath se "Mirror" en "Words" kom spesifiek ter sprake asook Jonker se "Op alle gesigte". Die gevolgtrekking dui dat &apos;n sielkundige struikelblok, of kripta, die digter forseer om telkens nuwe woorde vir sy / haar trauma te soek.
Writing poetry has an element of healing in it, but how does it work? Plath and Jonker continually wrote about mirror images, eyes and questions of identity. Different psychological theories surrounding this issue, including those of Winnicott, Jung and Lacan, are discussed. Plath&apos;s "Mirror" and "Words" as well as Jonker&apos;s "Op alle gesigte" are specifically examined. Concluding remarks reveal that a mental block, or crypt, will always force a poet to reword his / her trauma.
Zenobia&apos;s story : how a victim of abuse uses isiXhosa to account for her actions : research article
Authors: M. Dlali and S. Mokapela
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 101 –123 (2008)
This article explores the theoretical work in articulating the motivations and conditions for account-giving in isiXhosa in relation to image restoration. The account-making process, according to Warren (1989), is like a life in motion in which individual characters are portrayed as moving through their experiences, dealing with some conflict or problem in their lives and at the same time searching for a solution. The narrator discovers at the age of twelve that the person she is referring to as her mother is not her real mother and that her real mother died while giving birth to her. The situation at home deteriorates after the death of her father. Her desperation is further fuelled when her stepmother marries a taxi-driver who sexually abuses her. The narrator then resorts to alcohol and drug abuse to cope with her growing sense of not belonging. The opportunity for changing her life and opening up endless avenues for progress and advancement comes when the narrator passes matric and, through her father&apos;s will, pursues her studies at a tertiary institution. She graduates as a top student and now practices as a medical doctor. This quest to understand the major stresses in each individual&apos;s mind is at the core of this article.
Zenobia se storie : hoe &apos;n mishandelde slagoffer isiXhosa gebruik om haar verhaal te vertel
Hierdie artikel ondersoek die teoretiese standpunte oor die motivering en omstandighede van selfvertellings in &apos;n isiXhosa-verhaal van selfherstel. Volgens Warren (1989) is hierdie vertel-proses soos &apos;n lewe in beweging waarbinne individuele karakters geskets word asof hulle deur verskillende ervarings beweeg en met sommige van die konflikte of probleme in hulle lewens handel en terselfdertyd &apos;n oplossing soek. Die verteller ontdek op twaalfjarige ouderdom dat die persoon wat sy as haar ma ken, nie haar regte ma is nie en dat haar regte ma gesterf het by haar geboorte. Die situasie by die huis gaan agteruit nadat haar pa sterf. Haar toestand versleg verder toe haar stiefma met &apos;n taxibestuurder trou wat haar seksueel misbruik. Die verteller neem gevolglik haar toevlug tot alkohol- en dwelmmisbruik om haar groeiende gevoel van nie-behoort te hanteer. Sy kry kans om haar lewe te verander en nuwe moontlikhede vir vooruitgang en verbetering te ontdek as sy matriek slaag en deur haar pa se boedel haar studie aan &apos;n tersiêre instelling kan voortsit. Sy gradueer as &apos;n uitstaande student en praktiseer as mediese dokter. Die soeke na begrip vir die spanning in elke individu se gedagtes vorm die kern van hierdie artikel.
Die literêre vertaler as kulturele bemiddelaar : navorsingsartikel
Authors: M.B. Muller and I. Feinauer
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 125 –147 (2008)
Die vertaalproses is &apos;n interkulturele oordrag wat nie net tussen twee tale plaasvind nie, maar tussen twee kulture, aangesien die bron- en doelteks albei ingebed is in &apos;n kommunikatiewe situasie in hulle onderskeie kulture. Die literêre vertaler kom dus voor die probleem te staan van hoe om die kulturele aspekte wat implisiet in &apos;n bronteks is, te hanteer, en om die mees geskikte tegniek te kies om hierdie aspekte suksesvol na die doelteks oor te dra met inagneming van die eienskappe van die beoogde lesers. Die vertaler kan dus as &apos;n kulturele bemiddelaar beskou word wat kommunikasie en begrip fasiliteer tussen mense of groepe wat verskil ten opsigte van taal en kultuur.
"Beyond stereotypes" : representations of a foreign culture in film students&apos; productions : research article
Author N. Hyde-Clarke
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 149 –167 (2008)
Growing concerns about the continued use of cultural stereotypes in media production, and the subsequent decrease in diversity, resulted in the launch of a student film production programme between three tertiary institutions in South Africa and Finland during the first half of 2006. The aim of the programme was to encourage students to produce films about a foreign culture that moved "beyond stereotypes" and reflected a greater understanding of that society. This article examines the production process, participants&apos; experience and analyses the final products that were produced in the nine weeks the students spent in Helsinki, Finland. To what extent can media productions, such as film, be devoid of stereotypes?
Alles goed en wel : lagstories na willekeur, Abraham De Vries : boekresensie
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 171 –173 (2008)
Hierdie bundel verhale, vertellings en essays is byeengebring deur Abraham de Vries, erkende meesterverteller van kortverhale. By &apos;n eerste lees kan &apos;n mens die indruk kry dat die versameling van wisselvallige gehalte is. By nabetragting, is dit myns insiens nié die geval nie.
Die siel van die mier, Eugene N. Marais : boekresensie
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 173 –175 (2008)
In 2005 verskyn Eugène Marais se Versamelde gedigte as &apos;n projek van J.C. Kannemeyer se studente in Edisiewetenskap aan die Universiteit van Stellenbosch en pas het ook Die siel van die mier verskyn. Dié merkwaardige boek, wat aanvanklik as artikels in Die Burger en Die Huisgenoot verskyn het, word steeds wêreldwyd as &apos;n klassieke teks beskou. Dit is in verskeie tale vertaal en in Afrikaans is dit alreeds sewe keer herdruk. Net soos sy bekende studie oor die leefwyse van &apos;n bobbejaantrop, Burgers van die berge, getuig ook hierdie werk van Marais se geniale insig in en fyn waarneming van die Suider-Afrikaanse natuurlewe.
Die genot van &apos;n eie interpretasie
Glas : kortverhale, J.M. Gilfillan : boekresensie
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 175 –177 (2008)
In hierdie bundel kortverhale, ontstaan dieperliggende filosofiese vrae wat op &apos;n volwasse, geïntegreerde debat dui wat die skrywer alreeds met haarself gevoer het. Sy het daardeur tot &apos;n meer omvattende geestelike interpretasie van die heelal, die mens, en die siel gekom. Vir die leser, is die wydheid van geestelike interpretasie verblydend, maar dit veronderstel egter dat vir die eng en religieuse vroom leser daar besondere uitdagings mag wees.
Mantrakolie, Pieter Wagener : boekresensie
Author T. Human
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 177 –179 (2008)
Presies &apos;n dekade na sy debuutbundel, Boereboeddhiste (1997), verskyn Pieter Wagener se tweede bundel kortverhale met die esoteriese titel, Mantrakolie. Dié bundel bestaan uit twintig verhale waarvan vier reeds elders in versamelbundels en literêre tydskrifte gepubliseer is. In byna al die verhale bedrieg die skyn, vervaag die grens tussen werklikheid en illusie en word bestaande opvattings uitgedaag. As bundeltitel is Boereboeddhiste heerlikklinkend en wars. Mantrakolie (&apos;n kontaminasie van "mantra" en "melankolie"), daarenteen, klink nie net pretensieus nie, maar kan ook verkeerde verwagtings by voornemende lesers skep: daar is niks buitengewoon ingewikkeld, kompleks óf diepsinnigs aan Wagener se verhale nie.
Botha peil mens én natuur
Ons en die maan : natuurroman, M.C. Botha : boekresensie
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 179 –181 (2008)
Ons en die maan is M.C. Botha se derde roman, nadat ook ses kortverhaalbundels, &apos;n drama en &apos;n reisverhaal uit sy pen verskyn het. Met die subtitel natuurroman word verklaar dat die natuur hoofkarakter in hierdie werk word. Dit gebeur ook in Botha se fotokunswerk wat saam met die bekendstelling van die roman ten toon gestel is en waarvan die voorbladfoto &apos;n voorbeeld is.
lush : poems for four voices, Haidee Kruger : book review
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 181 –183 (2008)
Haidee Kruger has published poems in several print and online journals over a number of years. Her debut volume, lush : poems for four voices, comprises a selection from these earlier publications as well as a number of previously unpublished poems.
Invitation to a voyage : French-language poetry of the Indian Ocean African Islands, Stephen Gray (Ed.) : book review
Author N.C.T. Meihuizen
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 184 –186 (2008)
The South African literary, intellectual and cultural scenes would be a lot poorer without Stephen Gray. How can one describe him? Perhaps as a "hands-on" scholar. It is he who long since pointed out the deplorable lack of archival research among local English-language literary scholars; it is he who tried to make good some of the deficit with his meticulous sifting of all the evidence he could find (and his extensive travels to find it) in the case of, say, Beatrice Hastings or Herman Charles Bosman; and it is he who in this book takes us into the reaches of the Francophone islands off our East coast to sample its rich store of poetry.
Die afdruk van ons hande, Cas Vos : boekresensie
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 187 –189 (2008)
Wanneer &apos;n mens Cas Vos se nuwe bundel Die afdruk van ons hande oopslaan, word jy getref deur die netjiese formaat en die keurige bladuitleg. Die skutblaaie met afdrukke van mitologiese figure wys reeds heen na die bundeltematiek. Soos Vos se vorige drie digbundels, Vuurtong, Gode van papier en Enkeldiep, ondersoek ook hierdie bundel die ordenende metafore, simbole en verhale wat die moderne samelewing rig - die gode wat ons aanhang. Die laaste gedeelte bestaan uit &apos;n omdigting van die klassieke Sumeriese Gilgamesj-epos.
Mogolwane : re a go tlotla
Author S.A. Swanepoel
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 189 –191 (2008)
Hierdie publikasie is &apos;n huldigingsbundel vir prof. Piet Groenewald met sy aftrede aan die Universiteit van Pretoria. Die resensent het spesiaal vir die resensie &apos;n pryslied vir prof. Groenewald geskryf.
Unsung : South African jazz musicians under apartheid, C. Devroop & C. Walton (Eds.) : book review
Author A.B. Petersen
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 191 –193 (2008)
The same question, more-or-less, is asked of each interviewee. The question "Do you think that a TRC for music would have been necessary to address the inequalities and injustices of the past music system, and in order to prevent such things from happening again?" drew responses both in the affirmative and in the negative. Most of the jazz musicians interviewed ranged in age from their late 50s to their mid-70s. Their races represent a cross-section of South Africa&apos;s rainbow nation, to coin a phrase of emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Arguably, some are more "famous" than others. The first I heard of Dave Galloway, for example, was through this book.
Source: Literator : Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies 29, pp 201 –210 (2008)
aanval op die buiteklub - Hein Viljoen
Eggo&apos;s - T.T. Cloete
die tiene gabooje - h. le r. slabbert
Psalm 23 - h. le r. slabbert
Erasmus&apos; letter to Martin Dorp, 1515 - h. le r. slabbert
Skakering : resep vir vergeet - Pieter Lourens