Keith Piper (artist)
Keith Piper (born 1960) is a leading contemporary British artist, curator, critic and academic. He was a founder member of the groundbreaking BLK Art Group, an association of black British art students, mostly based in the West Midlands region of the UK. Early life and education. Piper was born in Malta – a British colony at the time – to a working-class family of African-Caribbean heritage: his father, originally from Antigua, had gone to England in the 1950s, settled in Birmingham in the West Midlands, and been posted on Malta's military base just before Piper's  birth. Six months old when he arrived in Britain, Piper was raised in and around Birmingham. He was first attracted to art as a response to the industrialised, decaying landscape of his youth. Quoted in his monograph "Relocating the Remains" (1997), he recalls being "interested in the aesthetics of peeling paint, rust and dereliction and the multi-layered look of fly posters when they become torn off". Piper went on to attend Trent Polytechnic, where he gained his B.A.(Hons) degree in Fine Art in 1983, before graduating with a master's degree in Environmental Media at the Royal College of  Art in London. Career and works. Although Piper’s early and student work made use of traditional fine art media such as paint and canvas (as in "The Body Politic", 1983), from the late 1980s he became primarily associated with technically innovative work that explored multi-media elements such as computer software, websites, tape/slide, sound and video within an installation-based practice. Piper first came to public attention when, in 1982, while still a student, he joined Eddie Chambers, the late Donald Rodney and Marlene Smith in what came to be known as the BLK Art Group. Their politically  forthright exhibition "The Pan-Afrikan Connection" garnered media attention as it toured to Trent Polytechnic in Nottingham; King Street Gallery in Bristol; and The Africa Centre in London. In 1983-84 a second touring exhibition, "The BLK Art Group", was held at the Herbert Art Gallery in Coventry, Battersea Arts Centre in London and, again, the Africa Centre. However, the group's critique of institutional racism in and beyond Britain's art world became a part of the impetus that led to "The Other Story", a seminal survey of African and Asian artists at London's Hayward Gallery in 1989  as well as the founding of the Association of Black Photographers and the establishment of Iniva, the Institute of International Visual Arts – some of which have exhibited Piper's work. His photography was recognised in the 1992 survey by "Ten.8" magazine Piper continued to practise throughout the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, exhibiting work in prestigious galleries and museums around the world, including, in 1999, the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, in 2007, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and, in 2012, "Migrations" at Tate Britain. Examples of Piper's work are held in numerous public collections, including the  Arts Council Collection Tate and the Manchester Art Gallery. In 2002, Keith Piper was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Arts at Wolverhampton University and has taught for several years as a Reader in Fine Art at London's Middlesex University. In 2015–16, Piper's work "(You Are Now Entering) Mau Mau Country" (1983) was featured in the six-month exhibition "" held at the City of London's Guildhall Art Gallery. In 2017, Iniva, in partnership with Bluecoat, presented a solo exhibition of Piper's work. Entitled "Unearthing the Bankers Bones", it featured large-scale painting, installation and digital works that  address anxieties about the impacts of globalisation. Lending its title to the exhibition, the centrepiece of the show is a 70th Anniversary Commission for the Arts Council Collection with Iniva and Bluecoat, consisting of three synchronised high definition video projections, which depict a narrative of economic and social collapse. This was Piper's first monographic show since the retrospective "Relocating the Remains", produced by Iniva in 1997. The retrospective "Body Politics – Work from 1982–2007" was shown from October to December 2019 in Wolverhampton Art Gallery.