SS Jasper Park
SS "Jasper Park" was a Park ship freighter, built in 1942. She was sunk by torpedo from on 6 July 1943, the first Park ship lost to enemy action. She was completed on 24 September 1942, by the company Davie Shipbuilding in Lauzon, Quebec. Her hull number is 537. Davie Shipbuilding is now called Chantier Davie Canada Inc. The ship was owned by the Park Steamship Company, which was owned by Canada's Federal government. The government had built 400 vessels during World War II. Built as a merchant steamship constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy in  1944. She was named after Jasper National Park in the Canadian Rockies in the province of Alberta, Canada. She was operated for the Government by Canada Shipping Company. World War II. "Jasper Park" was part of Convoy ON 154. The ships departed Liverpool on 18 December 1942 and were met by the Royal Canadian Navy Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group C-1. The convoy sailed in twelve columns of three or four ships each. The convoy formation was wide and long. Of the 55 cargo freighters 13 were sunk on the trip, "Jasper Park" survived. "Jasper Park" and remainder of the  convoy reached New York City on 12 January 1943. "Jasper Park" was on voyage from Calcutta and Cochin, India unescorted to Saint John, New Brunswick via Durban, South Africa with 6,500 tons of general cargo including jute and tea. On 6 July 1943 at 10AM "Jasper Park" was found by the , commanded by Robert Gysae, south-southwest of Cap Sainte Marie, Madagascar. "Jasper Park" was hit by two or three torpedoes from "U-177". She sank in the Indian Ocean, south of Durban. The Germans questioned the "Jasper Park" survivors they found in two lifeboats, then departed. "Jasper Park" had a  crew of 55. Four men were lost in the sinking. The lifeboats were found and the master, 44 crew members and six gunners were rescued by two destroyers of the Royal Australian Navy: and . The crew were taken to Durban. The ship is located on the ocean floor at (). The lost are remembered in the Royal Canadian Naval Ships Memorial Monument in Spencer Smith Park in Burlington, Ontario. Crew. British and Canadian merchantmen carried volunteer naval gunners called Defensively equipped merchant ship or DEMS gunners. The American ships carried Naval Armed Guard gunners. Merchant seamen crewed the merchant ships of  the British Merchant Navy which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every branch of the armed services and suffered great hardship. Seamen were aged from fourteen through to their late seventies.