Sibagat
', officially the ' (; ), is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. Located at the northernmost of the province, the town is called as the ""Gateway to Agusan del Sur"" and ""The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur"". The town is a major producer of agriculture products such as coconut, banana, vegetables and especially abaca in the province. Etymology. The word "Sibagat" is from the word "bagat" which means "meet" or "meeting place". According to the oral history, the Sibagat River near Sibagat was the place where the warring tribes meet and fight. Sibagat  River is tributary of a bigger river, the Wawa River. The losing tribe would retreat downstream to the Wawa River and disappear. History. The territories of Sibagat were formerly part of the town of Esperanza, in the historical province of Agusan. In August 1961, through "Executive Order No. 440, s. 1961", the "barrio"s and sitios of Bayugan, Maygatasan, Nueva Sibagat, Verdo, Mambutay, Salvacion, Caridad, Sagmone, Calaitan, Sinadyap, Malindao, Noli and other adjacent "barrio"s and sitios were separated from Esperanza and constituted into the newly created municipality of Bayugan. On February 1, 1980, Sibagat was created into a municipality when the  barangays of Ilihan, Sinai, Sibagat, El Rio, Afga, Tabontabon, Perez, Magsaysay, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, San Isidro, Villangit, Del Rosario, Anahauan, Mahayahay and San Vicente were segregated from the municipality of Bayugan and organized into the newly created town, through "Batas Pambansa Blg. 56". The seat of Municipal Local Government is located in Barangay Sibagat, now called Barangay Poblacion. On November 6, 1980, the first set of Municipal Officials assumed office and Mr. Vicente B. Benigian, Sr. was the first appointed Municipal Mayor. Geography. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the has a land area of constituting of the total  area of Agusan del Sur. Sibagat is bordered by the Municipalities of Santiago, Agusan del Norte and Cantilan, Surigao del Sur to the north; Madrid, Surigao del Sur, Carmen, Surigao del Sur and Lanuza, Surigao del Sur to the northeast; City of Tandag and San Miguel, Surigao del Sur to the east; Bayugan City to the south and southeast; Las Nieves, Agusan del Norte to the southwest; Butuan City and Remedios T. Romualdez, Agusan del Norte to the west; and Cabadbaran City to the northwest. Sibagat is away from the Regional Center Hub of Caraga region and from the nearest  airport in Butuan City. It is also away from Bayugan, the only city of the province. The town is geographically situated between the two cities of Butuan and Bayugan. Elevation. Sibagat is located at . Elevation of most areas of the municipality sit atop 100 meters above sea level (M.a.s.l.). Starting from the 100 M.a.s.l.broad plains in the southern part; where the urban center located, most of the rural barangays are located through the hills in the central part and to the mountainous western part, mountains peaked at 1,000 meters above sea level were located at the northern part comprises 2  barangays of Kolambugan and Padiay. Rivers and Streams. Sibagat is host of several major rivers and streams that includes the Wawa River, the largest and longest river in the town. The other rivers are Sibagat River, Tambagoko River, Tago River, Andanan River, Boguko River, Bugsukan River, Balangubang River and Managong River. Watershed. Andanan River and its surrounding areas was declared as a nature reserve called the Andanan Watershed Forest reserve (AWFR) proclaimed by virtue of Philippine Presidential Proclamation No. 734 dated May 29, 1991 with an area of 15,097 hectares located in Barangay New Tubigon in the municipality of Sibagat  including some riverbank barangays in Bayugan City area Sibagat River and Wawa River and its surrounding areas were also declared a nature reserve by establishing the Sibagat-Wawa Forest Reserve (SWFR) as proclaimed by virtue of Philippine Presidential Proclamation No. 308 dated September 3, 1964 for wood production, watershed management, soil protection, and other forest uses containing an area of 29,500 hectares, more or less. Climate. Sibagat has a Type II climate which has no dry season but with pronounced maximum rain period occurring from December to January. The climate is hot and moist with an average annual humidity of  84 percent. This type of climate is very regular with no dry months and lacks any seasonal contrast. Average annual temperature range is from 23 to 32 Celsius, with the temperatures dropping towards the west portion of the town while altitude is increasing. Barangays. Sibagat is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. Demographics. In the , had a population of . The population density was . Most of the inhabitants are Visayan migrants from Bohol, Cebu, Leyte and Negros provinces. Indigenous people include the Manobo and Higaonon. Economy. Agriculture. The economy of Sibagat is dependent heavily on subsistence agriculture. Its major agricultural products are  coconut, corn, coffee, cacao, fruits, vegetables, and root crops. Trade and Industry. The town of Sibagat plays a major role in Abacá Industry in Agusan del Sur as well as the entire Caraga Region. The Sibagat Federation of Abaca Weavers Association (SAWA), Inc. — as Sibagat town is leading and major producer of ""sinamay"" (woven abaca fiber) that played vital role in the growing and production of abaca products in the province. Abaca is identified as "One Town One Product" (OTOP). Their major product is "Sinamay", a woven stalks of the abaca tree which fiber is stronger than cotton or silk , and as a result of that "sinamay" holds a very firm shape. Sibagat ""sinamay"" shines every time they will participate in trade fairs in both regional and national events. Members of Sibagat Abaca Weavers Association (SAWA) make rolls of fabric from "sinamay" or the first-class fiber from the Tagongon and Laylay varieties of abaca. The woven fabric is used as material for handicraft, housewares and fashion accessories, which are sold in the home and export markets. The Kolambugan Tribal Tree Farmers Association (KATTFA) is a major player of abaca trading. A licensed abaca local trader based in Kolambugan, Sibagat , Agusan del Sur authorized by the Philippine Fiber Industry Development Authority (PFIDA). Energy. Global Sibagat Hydro Power Corporation is a subsidiary of Jowood Industries Inc., Philippines. The company has initially awarded by the Department of Energy (DOE) a Renewable Energy (RE) Service contracts for multiple hydropower projects in the Municipality of Sibagat with a combined potential capacity of 24-Megawatts (MW). The said contracts were executed through a ceremonial signing with Global Sibagat President James G. Ong and the then Energy Secretary Jericho Petilla last February 6, 2014. The RE projects are the Managong Hydroelectric Power Plant (6MW), Wawa Hydro  Power Plant (13MW) and Bugsukan Hydro Power Plant (5MW) all located in Sibagat, Agusan del Sur. Hydro Power Plant Projects. The Department of Energy (DOE) have identified various Renewable Energy power plant projects and awarded service contracts to the below list of hydropower projects all located in the Municipality of Sibagat. Government. Elected officials. Members of the Sibagat Municipal council (2019-2022): Executive officials: Municipal councilors: Infrastructure. Communications. The Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company provides fixed line services. Wireless mobile communications services are provided by Smart Communications and Globe Telecommunications. Transportation. By Land. All means of land transportation including Public  Utility Buses (PUB), most common are "Bachelor Express" and <nowiki>"</nowiki>Davao Metro Shuttle" including "Surigao Express" and "Land Car Inc (LCI)" plying the routes of Butuan-Davao, Butuan-San Luis, Butuan-San Francisco, Butuan-Mangagoy and Butuan-Tandag via Pan-Philippine Highway Butuan-Agusan-Davao Road. There are also Public Utility Jeepneys (PUJ) and Passenger Vans plying Butuan-Sibagat-Bayugan route. Sibagat can be reached also by land directly from Manila, Cubao, Pasay, Bicol and Visayas plying to Davao City routes and vice versa through Philtranco and PP Bus Line via Pan-Philippine Highway. By Air. Butuan Airport  ("also referred as" Bancasi Airport) is the nearest airport. Davao Airport ("also referred as" Francisco Bangoy International Airport) can be an alternate route from Manila or Cebu to Davao City as transit point. Surigao Airport can also be an alternate route from Manila or Cebu to Surigao City as transit point. By Sea. Inter-island vessels with the likes of M/V Filipinas vessels of Cokaliong Shipping Lines, Trans-Asia Shipping Lines and 2GO Travel of 2GO Group ("the latest operator of the remnants of formerly famous SuperFerry fleet, Negros Navigation fleet and Cebu Ferries") plying the Manila-Cebu-Nasipit , Manila-Surigao-Nasipit, Manila-Cagayan de Oro-Nasipit, Cebu-Nasipit, Tagbilaran-Nasipit and Dumaguete-Nasipit routes on regular schedules with Nasipit Port as transit point. Public Utility Buses, Public Utility Jeepneys, Passenger Vans and Multicabs are available at Nasipit Port Wharf going to Butuan City Integrated Bus Terminal. Local transportation. Motorcycle taxi, locally known as "Habal-habal", is a single motorcycle modified with outriggers to seat more than two persons that caters passengers from Sibagat town proper to adjacent barangays and remote villages with rough and steep terrain. In Sibagat town, the more complex "Habal-habal" can seat up to  twelve persons or more including their baggage. Media. DXCN-FM 99.1 Radyo Kaagapay - the only broadcast radio station in the town of Sibagat. The Nutriskwela Community Radio is a Project of the National Nutrition Council (Philippines) to address the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the Philippines by providing correct and updated Nutrition and Health information to areas with high prevalence of malnutrition and no access to broadcast media. It was implemented in 2008, and Radyo Kaagapay in Sibagat, Agusan del Sur was its pioneering recipient in Caraga. Education. Secondary schools. There are Six (6) high schools in the town . College. Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI), is the oldest private educational institution in Sibagat. Founded in 1968 by Rev. Fr. Atanacio B. De Castro, S.J. the school named after the Spanish Jesuit Missionary Father Saturnino Urios, S.J. It is a Catholic Private School that run by the Diocese of Butuan located at the heart of Sibagat within the compound of Saint Anthony of Padua Parish along the Daang Maharlika Pan-Philippine Highway in Barangay Poblacion. The institution is also a sister school of Father Saturnino Urios University in Butuan City. It offers complete Kindergarten, Elementary, Secondary Education  and Senior high school. It is also an accredited Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) Training Center for their TVET courses.