UMTHETHO Ukunika impumelelo kwicandelo 9 funda nombandela 23 weShedyuli 6 kuMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhliki yoMzantsi Afrika, 1996, ukuze luthintelwe futhi lungavunyelwa ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa kunye nokuphathwa gadalala; kukhuthazwe ukulingana kususwa ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa; zithintelwe futhi zingavunyelwa iintetho ezikhuthaza intiyo; nokunikezela kwimiba enxulumene noko.
UMzantsi Afrika ukwanemvumelwano ebophelelayo namazwe ngamazwe phantsi komnqophiso kunye nomthetho oqhelekileyo wamazwe ngamazwe olawula imiba yamalungelo abantu nokhuthaza ukulingana ukuthintela ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa. Phakathi kwezi mvumelwano, kukho ezo zikhankanywe kwiNgqungquthela Yokupheliswa Kweendlela Zonke Zocalulo lwabasetyhini kunye neNgqungquthela Yokupheliswa Kweendlela Zonke Zocalulo Ngokobuhlanga.
Iinkundla zokulingana namagosa azikhokelayo Icandelo. 16 lisusiwe ze endaweni yayo kwafakwa icandelo 1 loMthetho 52 ka- 2002.
Icandelo 31 lisusiwe ze endaweni yayo kwafakwa icandelo 3 loMthetho 52 ka- 2002.
lo Mthetho' uquka naluphi ulawulo olwenziwa ngokwemigqaliselo yalo Mthetho. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo 1: 1 Septemba 2000.
ukuhambisa kakuhle kokuthotyelwa ngakumbi kweemvumelwano ezibophelelayo zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuquka neemvumelwano ezibophelelayo ngokwemigqaliselo, phakathi kweminye, yeNgqungquthela yokuPheliswa kwazo zonke iiNdlela zoCalucalulo.
ingabula-zigcawu, iinjongo kunye nezikhokelo zalo Mthetho, ngokwenzenjalo kuphunyezwa umoya, ibango neenjongo zalo Mthetho.
umthetho ekungathelekiswa nawo wamazwe angaphandle.
Nawuphi umntu osebenzisa okanye otolika lo Mthetho kufuneka aqwalasele umxholo wempikiswano nenjongo yalo Mthetho. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo 3: 1 Septemba 2000.
uphuhliso lwezakhono ezikhethekileyo nengqiqo kubantu abasebenzisa lo Mthetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba usetyenziselwa ukulawula ngempumelelo.
ukubakho kwenkqubo yocalucalulo nokungalingani ngakumbi okunxulumene nobuhlanga, isini nokukhubazeka kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ngenxa yocalucalulo olungenabulungisa lwangaphambili nolwangoku, nolwaziswa yinkqubo yokuba nezithanga, inkqubo yocalucalulo nokuphathwa ngamadoda; kunye nesidingo sokuthabatha amanyathelo kuyo yonke imigangatho ukuphelisa ucalucalulo nokungalingani okunje..
Lo Mthetho ubophelela uRhulumente kunye nabo bonke abantu.
Ukuba nayiphi impixano enxulumene nomba oxoxwe ngokwalo Mthetho iyavuka phakathi kwalo Mthetho kunye namagatya awo nawuphi umthetho, ngaphandle koMgaqo-siseko okanye uMthetho wePalamente owazisa ngokulungiswa kwalo Mthetho, amagatya alo mthetho ngawo aya kulawula.
Lo Mthetho awusebenzi nakuwuphi umntu okubhekiswa kuye nalapho uMthetho wokuLingana ngokweNgqesho, uMthetho ka-1998 (uMthetho 55 ka-1998), usebenza. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo 5: 1 Septemba 2000.
Akungebi nguRhulumente okanye nawuphi umntu ongacalucalula ngokungenabulungisa nawuphi umntu. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo 6: 1 Septemba 2000.
ukungavunyelwa ukuba ufikelele kumathuba, kuquka ukufikelela kwiinkonzo okanye amathuba okufumana iimvume zokufaka izicelo zokunikezela iinkonzo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuzama ngokufanelekileyo ukunceda iimfuno zabantu abanjalo.
iinkqubo ezikhuthaza ukungalingani kokufikelela kumathuba kwabasetyhinii ngenxa yokwahlulwa komsebenzi ngokwesini.
ukoyisakala ukuphelisa imiqobo esikela imida ngokungenabulungisa okanye ethintela abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba bonwabele amathuba alinganayo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuthabatha amanyathelo okuzama ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabeza iimfuno zabantu.
ukukhuthaza okanye ukuphembelela intiyo.
Ngaphandle kokuwisa isigwebo kwangaphambili nakusiphi isisombululo soluntu phantsi kwalo Mthetho, inkundla, ngokwemiqathango yecandelo 21 (n) nalapho kufanelekileyo, ingadlulisela naliphi ityala elinento yokwenza nokupapasha, ukusasaza okanye ukunxibelelana ngentetho ephembelela intiyo njengoko kuchazwe kwicandelwana , kuMlawuli woTshutshiso loLuntu yena unikwe ulawulo lwezobulungisa kwizityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwemigqaliselo yomthetho wesiqhelo okanye yowiso-mthetho olunxulumene noko.
Akukho mntu makaphathe nawuphi umntu gadalala.
b makapapashe okanye abonise nasiphi isaziso-ntengiso okanye isaziso, esithatyathwa ngokwengqiqo okanye siqondwe njengesiyibonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yocalucalulo olungenabulungisa nakuwuphi umntu: Koxhomekeka ekubeni oko kubandakanya kunyaniseke kangakanani na kwisiphiwo sobugcisa, kuphando lwezemfundo nelobunzululwazi, nokunika ingxelo enobulungisa nechanekileyo ukufezekisa umdla woluntu okanye ukupapasha naluphi ulwazi, isaziso-ntengiso okanye isaziso ngokwemiqathango yecandelo 16 loMgaqo-siseko, akuvalelwanga leli candelo.
ummangalelwa makeze nobungqina, kubungqina obuziswe phambi kwenkundla, bokuba ucalucalulo alukhange lwenzeke ngale ndlela atyholwa ngayo; okanye ummangalelwa kufuneka eze nobungqina obubonisa ukuba isenzo eso asisekelwanga kwisizathu esingavunyelwanga esinye noba ngaphezulu.
ukuba enye nangaphezulu yeemeko ezimiselwe kumhlathi (b) wenkcazelo 'yezizathu ezingavunyelwanga' imisiwe; yaye ii ngaphandle kokuba ummangalelwa abonise ubungqina bokuba ucalucalulo olo lunobulungisa.
Ayilocalucalulo olungenabulungisa ukuthabatha amanyathelo acwangciselwe ukukhusela okanye ukuphuhlisa abantu okanye udidi lwabantu ababefudula bewavinjiwe amathuba ngenxa yocalucalulo olungenabulungisa okanye amalungu amaqela okanye iindidi ezinjalo zabantu.
kukhangelwe ukuba ucalucalulo lwenze umahluko ngokwengqiqo nangokobulungisa phakathi kwabantu ngokweenqobo ezimiselwe ngokungakhethi cala, esekelwe kwisenzo esibandakanyekayo.
ukulungisa iimpazamo ezithe zavela okanye ezinxulumene nesizathu esingavunyelwanga esinye nangaphezulu; okanye ii ukuvumela ukungafani.
Kumatyala entetho ephembelela intiyo nokuphatha gadalala icandelo 14 alingeni ndawo.
makarhoxe okanye achase nasiphi isaziso esiphantsi kwalo mhlathi: Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni naziphi izityholo ezisalindele ukuxoxwa phambi kwenkundla yokulingana nezingekaqukunjelwa ngelixa lopapasho lwesaziso kwiGazethi njengokuba kucamngcwe kulo mhlathi, kufuneka ziqukunjelwe yiloo nkundla, ngokunga isaziso esinje asikapapashwa; yaye Umhlathi. (c) endaweni yawo kufakwe icandelo 28 loMthetho 55 ka-2003.
d intloko yommandla wolawulo ocamngcwe kumhlathi c, ngokwecandelwana 2, mayityumbe ngokubhalwe phantsi nawuphi umantyi okanye umantyi owongezelelweyo njengegosa elongameleyo kwinkundla yokulingana.
Yijaji kuphela, umantyi okanye umantyi owongezelelweyo nosele esiphothule isifundo soqeqesho lokuba ligosa elongameleyo kwinkundla a phambi komhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelo 31; okanye njengokuba kucamgcwe kwicandelo 31 , kwaye abamagama abo aqukwe kuluhlu olucamngcwe kwicandelwana (a), bangatyunjwa ngokwemigqaliselo yecandelwana.
ithabathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukutyumba ubuncinane igosa elinye elongameleyo kwinkundla yokulingana nganye kwindawo elawula kuyo; yaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kwaziswe uMlawuli Jikelele weSebe layo nayiphi ijaji, umantyi okanye umantyi owongezelelweyo osele esiphothule isifundo soqeqesho njengokuba kucamngcwe kwicandelo 31 nesi- okanye otyunjwe ngokwemigqaliselo yecandelwana.
siphothule kade isifundo soqeqesho njengokuba sicamngcwe kwicandelo 31 nelesi- ; okanye otyunjwe njengegosa elongameleyo kwinkundla yokulingana ngokwemigqaliselo yecandelwana.
Igosa elongameleyo kufuneka lenze imisebenzi kunye neemfanelo zalo kunye nokusebenzisa amagunya eliwanikiweyo okanye athiwe jize kulo phantsi kwalo Mthetho okanye nakuwuphi umthetho. Icandelo 16 endaweni yayo kufakwe icandelo 1 loMthetho 52 ka-2002.
Oomabhalana beenkundla zokulingana a Ngokwecandelwana 2 kunye nemithetho elawula iinkonzo zoluntu, uMlawuli Jikelele weSebe, kwinkundla nganye yokulingana, anganyula okanye atyumbe igosa libe linye nangaphezulu kweli Sebe, okanye anganyula umntu omnye nangaphezulu ngendlela nangeemeko ezimiselweyo, njengoomabhalana benkundla yokulingana, nekulindeleke ukuba bancedise inkundla abayanyaniswe kuyo ukwenza le misebenzi yaye kufuneka benze umsebenzi njengoko unokumiselwa. Umhlathi. a endaweni yawo kufakwe icandelo 2 a loMthetho 52 ka-2002.
Ukuba umabhalana kwinkundla yokulingana akanako nangasiphi na isizathu ukwenza loo msebenzi okanye ukuba akukho mabhalana unyuliweyo okanye utyunjiweyo ukuba asebenze kwiinkundla zokulingana phantsi komhlathi (a) igosa elongameleyo elibandakanyekayo, ngaphandle kwecandelwana , lingatyumba naliphi igosa elinesakhono kweli Sebe ukuba lisebenze njengomabhalana ngexesha umabhalana okhankanyiweyo engekabinako ukusebenza okanye de kunyulwe okanye kutyunjwe umabhalana phantsi komhlathi (a), njengokuba imeko isitsho. Umhlathi.
a phambi komhla wokuqala kwecandelo 31; okanye njengokuba kucamngcwe kwicandelo 31 , nogama lakhe libandakanyiweyo kuluhlu olucamngcwe ngokwecandelwana , anganyulwa okanye atyunjwe njengomabhalana phantsi kwecandelwana (a). Icandelwana longezwe ngecandelo 2 (b) loMthetho 52 ka-2002.
sigqibile isifundo soqeqesho njengokucamngcwa kwaso kwicandelo 31 ; okanye etyunjiwe okanye enyuliwe njengomabhalana wenkundla yokulingana ngokwemigqaliselo yecandelwana (a). Icandelwana. longezwe ngecandelo 2 (b) loMthetho 52 ka-2002.
UMlawuli Jikelele anganikezela, ngokwemiqathango ayimiseleyo, ngokubhalwe phantsi nawaphi amagunya awanikiweyo ngokweli candelo ewanike igosa eliqeshwe liSebe, kodwa akanakuthatyathelwa nawaphi amagunya awanikezeleyo yaye angalungisa okanye abekele bucala nasiphi isigqibo somthunywa esenziwe ngelixa asebenzisa amagunyaanjengala. Icandelwana longezwe ngecandelo 29 loMthetho 52 ka-2003.
Ukuza enkundleni kwamangqina nokuhlawula umrhumo wamangqina kumatyala avela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwalo Mthetho makumiselwe nguMphathiswa ngendlela emiselweyo.
ulawulo lwezobulungisa, ngokwecandelwana , kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alikho elinye igatya esele lenziwe ngokwemimiselo ephantsi kwecandelo 30 lalo Mthetho.
Zonke iinkqubo zenkundla mazenzelwe kwinkundla evulelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba le nkundla iyalele ngolunye uhlobo ibeka ulawulo lobulungisa kuqala.
a Ngokuxhomekeka kumhlathi b, akukho nto ikulo Mthetho eshiya ngaphandle ukuhlangana kwenkundla zoomantyi njengenkundla yokulingana ekunikeni umyalelo ocamngcwe kwicandelo 21 2, ongaphezulu kolawulo lwemali yenkundla yeemantyi, nalapho umyalelo kufuneka ufakwe ngendlela emisiweyo kwiJaji yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yona inegunya lokuqinisekisa.
ukusebenza komhlathi (a), onxulumene nokuqinisekiswa komyalelo, kusamisiwe de nasiphi isibheno esicamngcwe kwicandelo 23 sibe sesigukunjelwe.
yiKhomishini yoMzantsi Afrika Yamalungelo oLuntu okanye iKhomishini Yokulingana Ngokwesini.
Umntu onqwenela ukungenisa ityala ngokwemigqaliselo okanye phantsi kwalo Mthetho kufuneka, ngendlela emisiweyo, amazise umabhalana wenkundla yokulingana ngomnqweno wakhe wokwenza njalo.
a Umabhalana wenkundla yokulingana kufuneka, ngelo xesha limisiweyo emva kokufumana isaziso, adlulisele umbandela kwigosa elongameleyo lenkundla yokulingana echaphazelekayo, yona kufuneka, kwangeli xesha limisiweyo, inike isigqibo sokuba lo mbandela ungaxoxwa kwinkundla yokulingana okanye udluliselwe kwelinye iziko, isigqeba, inkundla, ibhodi okanye enye intlangano efanelekileyo (emva koku kuza kubhekiswa kuyo njengentlangano (forum) eyenye) yona iya kuthi, ngokoluvo lwegosa elongameleyo, iwusingathe ngokufanelekileyo umbandela ngokwemigqaliselo yamagunya nemisebenzi yaloo ntlangano iyenye.
Ukuba igosa elongameleyo ligqiba ekubeni lo mbandela ufanele ukuxoxwa kwinkundla yokulingana, igosa efanelekileyo kufuneka lidlulisele umbandela kumabhalana wenkundla yokulingana yena kufanele ngeli xesha limisiweyo lolu dluliselo anike umhla wokuxoxwa kwalo mbandela.
izimvo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwayo nayiphi intlangano eyenye.
a Ukuba igosa elongameleyo ligqiba kwelokuba lo mbandela udluliselwe kwinkundla eyenye kufuneka, ngendlela emisiweyo, linike umyalelo, oyalela umabhalana wenkundla yokulingana ukuba adlulisela lo mbandela kwintlangano eyenye ekhankanywe kumyalelo.
Xa kusenziwa umyalelo ocamngcwe kumhlathi (a), igosa elongameleyo lingancamathisela kulo myalelo naziphi izimvo elizibona njengezifunekayo ukuze ziqwalaselwe yinkundla eyenye.
Ukufunyanwa kwalo myalelo ekubhekiswa kuwo kwicandelwana , umabhalana wenkundla yokulingana makadlulise umbandela lowo kwaye azise abachaphazelekayo kulo mbandela ngokudluliswa kwawo ngendlela emisiweyo.
Ukufunyanwa kwalo myalelo udluliselwe kuyo, intlangano eyenye kufuneka iwuqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemigqaliselo yamagunya nemisebenzi yayo.
ayiphumeleli ukuqwalasela lo mbandela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinje: okanye alinako ukuwusombulula ngokwanelisayo kwelinye icala okanye kuwo omabini amacala achaphazelekayo yaye elinye icala okanye omabini amacala achaphazelekayo acela njalo, inkundla eyenye, ngokwendlela ebekiweyo, iza kuwubuyisela kwinkundla yokulingana eyawudlulisayo, ukuba inike isigwebo, kwisithuba sexesha elimisiweyo ukusuka kumhla elabuyiselwa ngalo kwinkundla yokulingana.
UMbuso kunye namaziko omgaqo-siseko, ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko anako, makancede nawuphi umntu onqwenela ukufaka ityala ngokwemigqaliselo ephantsi kwalo Mthetho, phakathi kweminye, ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu udluliselwa kwicala elifanelekileyo ukuze lithathe inyathelo elifanelekileyo ukusombulula umbandela ophethweyo.
Inkundla yokulingana phambi kokuthabatha ityala elingenisiweyo ngokwemigqaliselo ephantsi kwalo Mthetho maliqhube uphando ngokwendlela emisiweyo ukufumanisa ukuba ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa, intetho ephembelela intiyo okanye ukuphatha gadalala, njengoko kunganjalo, kwenzekile ngokwenene, njengokuba kutyholwa.
Umyalelo omiswe yinkundla yokulingana ngokwemigqaliselo okanye phantsi kwalo Mthetho unako ukuchaphazela umyalelo wenkundla ekhankanyiweyo onikezelwe ngesenzo sembambano, apho kufanelekileyo.
o umyalelo ofanelekileyo weendleko obhekisa nakuliphi iqela ngenxa yetyal p umyalelo wokuthobela naliphi igatya lalo Mthetho.
nomgaqo-siseko okanye iqumrhu elifanelekileyo ukuze kujongwanwe nolamlo, uxolelwaniso nothethathethwano.
Le nkundla inawo onke amagunya ongezelelweyo afanelekileyo okanye angabalulekanga kwimisebenzi nasekusebenziseni amagunya ayo kuquka igunya lokunika imiyalelo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo okanye izithintelo.
Nakuwaphi amatyala ngokwemigqaliselo okanye ngaphantsi kwalo Mthetho, inkundla, ngokucelwa naleliphi icala, okanye ngokuthanda kwayo ukuba igosa elongameleyo libona oko kukwilungelo lobulungisa, lingabiza umntu omnye nokuba babini abafanelekileyo yaye befumaneka nabazimiseleyo ukuhlala basebenze njengabancedisi-jaji.
Abancedisi-jaji banyulwa ngokwemigqaliselo yecandelwana ngokwemiqathango yecandelwana , bathatyathwa njengamalungu enkundla ukufeza iinjongo zalo Mthetho.
Nawuphi umbandela womthetho ovelayo ofuna kuthathwe isigqibo ngetyala elo liphethweyo kunye nawuphi umbuzo ofumanisa ukuba umbandela ofuna isigqibo ngumbandela oyinyaniso okanye umbandela odinga isigqibo somthetho masinikwe ligosa elongameleyo ngokwendlela emisiweyo.
Kuyo yonke imibandela eyinyaniso okufunyanisiweyo okanye isigqibo sesininzi samalungu enkundla kuko okufunyanisiweyo okanye siso isigqibo senkundla, ze apho kukho umncedisi-jaji omnye, okufunyanisiweyo okanye isigqibo senkundla kube siso esisebenzayo.
lingayalela ukuba ityala liqalwe ngokutsha; okanye iii ukuba umncedisi-jaji akakho, lingalihlehlisa ityala de abe uza kubakho umncedisi-jaji.
Igosa elongameleyo malinike izizathu ngawo nawuphi umyalelo ekubhekiswa kuwo kumhlathana (i) okanye (ii).
ukuba loo mmangalelwa akancediswa ngummeli womthetho; yaye ii ukuba igosa elongameleyo linoluvo lokuba abancedisi-jaji abandakanyekayo bafumanise okungachanekanga.
Umabhalana wenkundla yokulingana kufuneka kwakamsinyane kangangoko anako, angenise ezo zizathu kunye nerekhodi kwinkundla yezibheno ebandakanyekayo ukuba inike ezayo izimvo ngendlela emisiweyo.
Inkundla yezibheno inegunya lokuqinisekisa oko kufunyanisiweyo okanye yenze nawuphi umyalelo ofanelekileyo ngoko kufunyanisiweyo ukuba ngokwezimvo zenkundla yezibheno bekufanele ukwenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Nawuphi umntu okhathazwe nanguwuphu umyalelo wenkundla yokulingana ngokwemigqaliselo okanye phantsi kwalo Mthetho, kwangeli xesha nangendlela emisiweyo, angafaka isibheno esiphikisana nalo myalelo kwiNkundla ePhezulu yona inegunya okanye kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yeziBheno, njengokuba kunokwenzeka.
Kwisibheno, iNkundla ePhezulu okanye iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeziBheno, njengoko kunokwenzeka, ingenza umyalelo onje ukuba ikubona kufanelekile.
Nangona kwicandelwana , nawuphi umntu okhathazwe nanguwuphi umyalelo owenziwe yinkundla yokulingana, phantsi komqathango wemimiselo yeNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, angafaka isibheno ngokungqalileyo kwinkundla yoMgaqo-siseko.
Kwimeko apho kwenziwe izigqibo ezichaseneyo ngamagosa ongameleyo ngomba phantsi komqathango womhlathi (b) wengcaciso-magama 'yezizathu ezingavunyelwanga', uMphathiswa angadlulisela ityala elinje kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yeziBheno okanye kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ukuba zimiselwe.
a Ukuba igosa elongameleyo kwinkundla kamantyi linika limisela ngokunxulumene nento olusekelwe kuyo ucalucalulo ekubhekiswa kulo kumhlathi b wengcaciso-magama 'yezizathu ezingavunyelwanga', isigqibo kufuneka, emva kokuqukunjelwa kwetyala nangendlela emisiweyo, singeniswe kwiNkundla ePhezulu enegunya lokuliqwalasela kwakhona.
INkundla ePhezulu kufuneka, emva kokuqwalasela ityala, yenze ummiselo ngokwesizathu ekubhekiswa kuso kwicandelwana (a) ze emva koko inike nawuphi umyalelo ngokwemigqaliselo yalo Mthetho ukuba ikubona kufanelekile.
Ukusebenza kwecandelwana (a) kusamisiwe de nasiphi isibheno esicamngcwe kweli candelo sibe sesiqukunjelwe.
UMbuso unomsebenzi noxanduva lokukhuthaza nokuphumeza ukulingana.
Bonke abantu banomsebenzi noxanduva lokukhuthaza ukulingana. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo 24: uza kwaziswa.
IKhomishini yoMzantsi Afrika yamaLungelo Abantu kunye namanye amaziko anxulumene noMgaqo-siseko, ukongeza nakuyiphi imvumelwano ebophelelayo, ngokwemigqaliselo yoMgaqo-siseko okanye nawuphi umthetho, ingacela nayiphi inxalenye engaphantsi kwengcacio-magama yoMbuso okanye nawuphi umntu ukuba anike ulwazi nangawaphi amanyathelo anxulumene nokuphumeza ukulingana kuqukwa, apho kufanelekileyo, ngokowiso-mthetho nokusetyenziswa nokuthotyelwa kowiso-mthetho, iindlela zokwenza izinto neenkqubo.
ukucela kwiSebe, ngendlela emisiweyo, iingxelo zarhoqo ngokubhekiselele kumanani amatyala kunye nobunjani neziphumo zawo.
ngokuphelisa naluphi uhlobo localucalulo olungenabulungisa okanye ukuqhuba kusetyenziswa ukungalingani nakuwuphi na umthetho, umgaqo-nkqubo okanye isenzo kwiindawo abaphethe kuzo aBaphathiswa; kunye nokulungisa nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokulingana ngendlela emiselweyo, omxholo wazo mawuquke ixesha elisikiweyo lokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezinjalo, ezimiselwe ngokubonisana noMphathiswa weZezimali.
a Izicwangciso zokulingana, ingekapheli iminyaka emibini emva kokuqaliswa kwalo Mthetho, mazingeniswe kwiKhomishini yoMzantsi Afrika yamaLungelo aBantu ukuze ziqwalaselwe ngendlela emisiweyo.
IKhomishini yoMzantsi Afrika yamaLungelo aBantu mayicebonisane neKhomishini Yokulingana ngokweSini xa kuqwalaselwa izicwangciso ezicamngcwe kumhlathi (a). Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo. 25: uza kwaziswa.
ngokuphumeza nokubeka esweni ukunikwa inkxaso kwezicwangciso zokulingana, iikhowudi neendlela zokumisa kakuhle ezakhiwe ngabo; kunye nokwenza iingxelo rhoqo eziya kwiziphathamandla ezibeke esweni okanye kumaziko akwanjalo njengoko kunikiwe kwimimiselo, apho kufanelekileyo. Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelo. 26: uza kwaziswa.
Ukulandela icandelo 26, bonke abantu, imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, imibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye namaziko enkcubeko kufuneka bakhuthaze ukulingana kubudlelwane babo nezinye izigqeba nakwimisebenzi yabo noluntu.
UMphathiswa kufuneka aphuhlise imimiselo enxulumene nalo Mthetho kwaye abanye aBaphathiswa bangaphuhlisa imimiselo enxulumene neminye iMithetho efuna iinkampani, amafelandawonye, ubuhlakani, imibutho, imibutho yezemidlalo, izigqeba nemibutho yoshishino, apho kufanelekileyo, ngokobukhulu bazo, ubutyebi nefuthe, ukulungisa izicwangciso zokulingana okanye ukuthobela iindlela zokwenza izinto ezimiselweyo okanye banike ingxelo kwisigqeba okanye kwiziko ngeendlela zokukhuthaza ukulingana. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo. 27: uza kwaziswa.
Ukuba kufunyaniswe ekutshutshiseni nolwaluphi ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa ngokobuhlanga, isini okanye ukukhubazeka ludlale indima ekwaphulweni komthetho, oku makuthatyathwe njengesenzo esingunobangela xa kukhutshwa isigwebo.
amkele izicwangciso ezisebenzayo ukukhuthaza nokuphumeza ukulingana ngokobuhlanga, isini nokukhubazeka, kunye iv nokubeka phambili ukupheliswa kocalucalulo olungenabulungisa nokukhuthaza ukulingana ngokobuhlanga, isini nokukhubazeka.
UMbuso, apho kufanelekileyo, mawuqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo owiso-mthetho namanye ayathatyathwa ukuqwalasela okwenzekayo ekubhekiswa kuko kwicandelwana . Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelwana. : uza kwaziswa.
UMphathiswa, ngokucetyiswa yiKomiti ePhonononga ukuLingana, ngokuqhubekayo, uvavanya unxulumano lokwenzekayo okuqulethwe kwiShedyuli ngenjongo zokwandisa, ukuguqula, ukutshintshatshintsha okanye ukulungisa uluhlu lokwenzeka kule Shedyuli. Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelwana. : 1 Septemba 2000.
Le Shedyuli kujongwe ukuba inike uluhlu olubonisa izenzo ezicalucalula okanye ezingacalucalula ngokungenabulungisa ukuze a iqwalasele kwaye iphelise ezi zenzo; kwaye incedise abantu ekutolikeni amava abo kunye nokwenzekayo Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelwana. : 1 Septemba 2000.
Uluhlu olubonisa izenzo kwiShedyuli akukuphela kwalo omaluqwalaselwe luhlaziywe rhoqo yiKomiti ePhonononga ukuLingana Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelwana. 5: 1 Septemba 2000.
nawuphi umbandela ofanelekileyo ukuba ungamiselwa ukuphumeza iinjongo zalo Mthetho.
Nawuphi ummiselo owenziwe phantsi kweli candelo nongakhokelela kwinkcitho yoMbuso kufuneka wenziwe ngokucebisana noMphathiswa weZezimali.
Ummiselo owenziwe phantsi kweli candelo ungabalula ukuba nawuphi umntu ochasa eli gatya okanye ongaphumeleli ukulithobela afunyaniswe enetyala lokwaphula umthetho yaye ukuba ufunyanwa enetyala uza kuhlawuliswa okanye avalelwe entolongweni iinyanga ezingadluli kwezili-12.
a nawuphi ummiselo owenziwe phantsi kweli candelo kufuneka uthiwe thaca phambi kwePalamente iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokupapashwa kwiGazethi, ukuba iPalamente isekwiseshoni.
Ukuba iPalamente ayikho kwiseshoni njengokuba kucamngcwe kumhlathi (a), le mimiselo mayingeniswe kuSomlomo wePalamente, kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokupapashwa kwiGazethi.
Imimiselo eyenziwe ngokwemigqaliselo yeli candelo, ngakumbi icandelo (a) elinxulumene nenkqubo yophando, kufuneka, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwalo Mthetho kulula, kunobulungisa yaye kuyafikeleleka.
Ngaphandle kwecandelo 16 akukho matyala angangeniswa nakuyiphi inkundla ngaphandle kokuba igosa elongameleyo kunye nomabhalana omnye nangaphezulu bayafumaneka.
UMphathiswa kufuneka enze uMthetho ufumaneke ngazo zonke iilwimi ezisemthethweni ngendlela emisiweyo ingekapheli iminyaka emibini emva kokuqaliswa kwalo Mthetho.
UMlawuli Jikelele weSebe kufuneka athathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokwemithombo yobutyebi efumanekayo kwiSebe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umabhalana uyafumaneka kwinkundla nganye yeRiphabhliki.
nezithethe ezifanayo, imigangatho kunye neenkqubo emaziqatshelwe ngamagosa ongameleyo ekwenzeni imisebenzi neemfanelo zawo nasekusebenziseni amagunya awo.
Intloko yezoBulungisa, ngokucebisana neKhomishini yeNkonzo yoHlaziyo, iKhomishini yooMantyi kunye noMphathiswa, baphumeze izifundo zoqeqesho ezicamngcwe kwicandelwana.
uqeqesho oluphathelele kwintlalo koomabhalana; kunye nezithethe ezifanayo, imigangatho kunye neenkqubo emaziqatshelwe ngoomabhalana xa besenza imisebenzi neemfanelo zabo.
UMphathiswa kufuneka angenise ingxelo kwiPalamente, njengoko kumiselwe, enxulumene nomxholo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezifundo zoqeqesho ekubhekiswa kuzo kwicandelwana no- . Icandelo. 31 endaweni yalo kufakwe icandelo 3 loMthetho 52 ka-2002.
g ilungu leBhunga leSizwe lamaPhondo. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo. 32: 1 Septemba 2000.
inamanye amagunya nemisebenzi njengoko kumiselwe.
IKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana ingaqhuba umsebenzi wayo kunye namatyala kwiintlanganiso zayo xa ibona kufanelekile.
Amalungu eKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana ekubhekiswa kuwo kwicandelo 32 a, d no-e anyulelwe ixesha eliyiminyaka emihlanu yaye asenokonyulwa ngokutsha ekupheleni kwexesha le-ofisi.
Eminye imigqaliselo neemeko zokonyulwa kwamalungu eKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana inje ngokuba imiselwe.
Umsebenzi wolawulo owayamene nokwenziwa komsebenzi weKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana kufanele wenziwe ngamagosa atyunjwe nguMlawuli Jikelele weSebe.
Amalungu eKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana anelungelo lokufumana imivuzo, izibonelelo namanye amaqithiqithi njengokuba enokumiswa nguMphathiswa ngokucebisana noMphathiswa wezeMali. Umhla wokuqalisa kwecandelo. 33: 1 Septemba 2000.
IKomiti yoPhononongo lokuLingana, kufuneka kanye ngonyaka, iphande ze inike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kuMphathiswa. Umhla wokuqaliswa kwecandelwana : 1 Septemba 2000.
ethintela ummangali ukuba afake isimangalo nangaziphi izizathu kwinkundla yomthetho; (c) ethintela inkundla ekumiseleni ukuba ngokwemigqaliselo yomhlathi (b)ezingavunyelwanga' okanye ziqukiwe nangaphezulu ezidweliswe kumhlathi ezingavunyelwanga'.
Lo Mthetho ubizwa ngokuba nguMthetho wokuKhuthaza ukuLingana nokuThintela uCalucalulo Olungenabulungisa, uMthetho 4 ka-2000 , yaye uza kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla obekwa nguMongameli ngokuwazisa kwiGazethi.
Kunganikwa imihla eyahlukahlukeneyo ngokobhekiselele kumagatya ahlukahlukeneyo alo Mthetho.
Ukwakha imiqobo kazenzele ukulinganisa ukufikelela kumathuba engqesho ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile zokugaya nokukhetha.
Ukusebenzisa umthombo woluntu, uphuhliso, ukhuthazo nezenzo zokuqesha okucalucalula ngokungenabulungisa abantu abavela kumaqela achazwe apha phantsi kwezizathu ezingavunyelwanga.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlonipha umthetho-siseko wokuhlawula ngokulinganayo ngomsebenzi ofanayo.
Ukuqhubeka ukuhlawula imivuzo engalinganiyo eyayimiswe ngendlela yocalucalulo olungenabulungisa lwangaphambili.
Ukushiywa ngaphandle ngokungenabulungisa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo, kuquka nabafundi abanezidingo ezizodwa.
Ukubamba ngokungenabulungisa iimali zokufunda, iibhasari okanye naluphi uhlobo lokuncedisa kubafundi bamaqela athile nachazwa phantsi kwezizathu ezingavunyelwanga.
Ukoyisakala ukwamkela ngokufanelekileyo nangokunokwenzeka ukungafani kwabantu emfundweni.
Ukufaka abantu kumayeza asalingwayo ngaphandle kwemvume yabo.
Ukwalela okanye ukungavumeli nawuphi umntu ngokungenabulungisa ukufikelela kumaziko empilo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukwenza ukuba amaziko empilo afikeleleke nakuwuphi umntu.
Ukungavumi ukunikezela unyango olungxamisekileyo kubantu beqela elithile elichazwa phantsi kwezizathu ezingavunyelwanga.
Ukungavumi ukunikezela iinkonzo zonyango ezifanelekileyo kwabalupheleyo.
Ukukhutshwa kwabantu ezindlwini ngogonyamelo kusetyenziswa izizathu ezingavunyelwanga.
Ukusika umgca obomvu' ngokobuhlanga nobume bentlalo.
Ucalucalulo olungenabulungisa ekunikeni imali yokuthenga indlu, imali-mboleko okanye inkxaso yezimali ngokobuhlanga, isini nezinye izizathu ezingavunyelwanga.
Ukungaphumeleli ukunika ingqalelo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zabantu abalupheleyo.
Ukwalela ngokungenabulungisa ngesizathu esingavunyelwanga esinye nangaphezulu ukunikezela okanye ukwenza ifumaneke nakuwuphi umntu ipolisi ye-inshorensi.
Ukungavumeli ngokungenabulungisa umntu okanye abantu kuqukwa nokwala ngokungenabulungisa ukunika iinkonzo kubantu ngenxa yobume babo be-HIV/AIDS.
Ukushiya phandle ngokungenabulungisa nawuphi umntu kubulungu bengxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi okanye ekufumaneni naziphi izibonelelo ezivela kule ngxowa-mali usebenzisa isizathu esingavunyelwanga esinye nangaphezulu.
Ukumisa ngendlela yocalucalulo olungenabulungisa ukuba ngoobani na abanganikwa izimemo zokuba ngamahlakani kubuhlakani okubhekiswa kubo.
Ukubeka ngokungenabulungisa imigqaliselo okanye iimeko zocalucalulo abekwa phantsi kwazo umntu omenyiweyo okanye ovunyiweyo ukuba angaba lihlakani.
Ukubeka iimeko ezisika umda okanye ezingavumeli ngokungenabulungisa ukungena ekubeni yingcali ngokufunda kwabantu ababekade bevinjwe amathuba.
Ukubeka umda okanye ungavumeli ngokungenabulungisa amalungu ukuba afikelele kwizibonelelo okanye kuncedo ngokusekelwe kwisizathu esingavunyelwanga.
Ukwala ngokungenabulungisa okanye ukungaphumeleli ukunikezela ngempahla neenkonzo okanye ngoncedo nakuwuphi umntu okanye iqela labantu ngezizathu ezingavunyelwanga esinye nangaphezulu.
Ukubeka imigqaliselo, iimeko okanye izenzo ezikhuthaza iziphumo zocalucalulo olungenabulungisa lwangaphambili okanye ukukhutshwa ngaphandle ngokunxulumene nokufikelela kubutyebi bezimali.
Ukusika umda ngokungenabulungisa kumathuba okunikwa iikontraka zokunikezela impahla neenkonzo.
Ukwala ngokungenabulungisa ukuqwalasela isicelo somntu sobulungu bombutho okanye bequmrhu nangaziphi izizathu esingavunyelwanga.
Ukwala ngokungenabulungisa ukuba ilungu lifikelele okanye ukusika umda ekubeni ilungu lifikelele nakusiphi isibonelelo esinikezelwa ngumbutho okanye liqumrhu.
Ukungaphumeleli ukukhuthaza ukungafani xa kukhethwa abamele iqela.