Shak-shak, co-authored with Matthew Page and published in July 2018. John Campbell (diplomat) John Campbell (born 1944) was the acting director of the Office of the Historian within the Department of State. He was appointed to the position in June 2009 and was succeeded as acting director by Edward P. Brynn the same year. Early life. Born in Washington, D.C., Campbell earned his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts from the University of Virginia and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1970. Consular career. Campbell joined the Foreign Service in 1975. He first served as Deputy Assistant Secretary 	John Campbell (diplomat)
16298136	Barbados Police Band Barbados Police Band The Barbados Police Band, previously known as the Royal Barbados Police Band part of the Barbados Police Service, has been a prominent musical group in Barbados since its foundation in 1889 and is one of the oldest police bands in the world. Police bands are common throughout the Anglophone Caribbean, and are known for playing a wide variety of Caribbean music, as well as marches and popular songs. History. When the RBPF was first established it was with a complement of 19 serving Policemen. At that time they wore regulation police uniforms, and their selection was due 	Barbados Police Band
16298137	to the love for music and the knowledge of the art. The first Bandmaster was Capt. Willocks who came to the Island with the 2nd. Battalion of the West Riding Regiment, as its Bandmaster. In 1914, Sergeant Major Emmanuel Bennernagel of the British Guiana Militia Band was appointed as Bandmaster, and took it on its first overseas tour to St. Lucia in 1945. He was also responsible for instituting the Band Cadet system of recruitment. Captain Charles E. Raison replaced Sergeant Major Bennernagel in 1946, and since then the band has had a number of Directors of Music which included 	Barbados Police Band
16298138	Lieutenant William Griesley and Lieutenant Joseph Griffith. Snce December 2012, Superintendent Keith Ellis has held the post of Director of Music. In 1967 the music of the Barbados National Anthem was re-arranged by Inspector Prince Cave. He gave the Anthem a more sustained harmony while at the same time retaining the original tune. In 2016 for the 50th Anniversary of Independence, Constable Steve Sobers arranged a special descant to the 2nd verse of the anthem. The band today is made up of 54 Officers, men and women, along with 10 band apprentices and tours extensively, visiting countries like the 	Barbados Police Band
16298139	United Kingdom, Virgin Islands, Suriname, St. Kitts, Grenada, Canada and Germany. On 30 November 2021, the band was renamed the Barbados Police Band to reflect the transition of Barbados from a monarchy to a republic. Barbados Police Band The Barbados Police Band, previously known as the Royal Barbados Police Band part of the Barbados Police Service, has been a prominent musical group in Barbados since its foundation in 1889 and is one of the oldest police bands in the world. Police bands are common throughout the Anglophone Caribbean, and are known for playing a wide variety of Caribbean music, as 	Barbados Police Band
16298140	Delbert Riley Delbert Riley Delbert Riley is a Canadian First Nations leader of Chippewa background. He was chief of the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations) from 1980 to 1982. He is originally from the Chippewas of the Thames near St. Thomas, Ontario. He graduated from the University of Western Ontario. Delbert Riley also presided over the Union of Ontario Indians. Delbert Riley Delbert Riley is a Canadian First Nations leader of Chippewa background. He was chief of the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations) from 1980 to 1982. He is originally 	Delbert Riley
16298141	Shak-shak Shak-shak The shak-shak (or chak-chak") is a kind of Antillean musical instrument, similar to maracas or shakers. They are played in Barbados, Montserrat, Grenada and elsewhere in the Caribbean. Their uses include Montserratian string bands and the Barbadian crop over festival. Etymology. The word "shak-shak" is also spelled as "chak-chak", "shack-shack", "xaque-xaque" (in Brazil), and "chacha" (in Cuba). In the Greater Antilles, it is also known as a "maraca", a term that has its roots in the Guarani word . However, in the Antillean islands of Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, St. Vincent, Barbados, St. Lucia  and Martinique, the term "maraca" is not used to describe the music but is rather associated with Cuban, Venezuelan and American music. They are often made of hollow gourds with beans placed on the inside to make the shaking noise. They are often used in steel bands, typically from the Caribbean. The shak-shak can be heard in the piece ""Ol' Time Calypso"" by Roger Gibbs. The shak-shak can be heard keeping the rhythm in the background of the music. Shak-shak The shak-shak (or "chak-chak") is a kind of Antillean musical instrument, similar to maracas or