Skyrealms of Jorune
Skyrealms of Jorune is a science-fantasy role-playing game that was first published in 1984 through SkyRealms Publishing. The game is set on the fictional alien planet of Jorune above which float levitating islands. The second edition was published in 1986 as a boxed set, and a third edition was published by Chessex in 1992. The computer game "" was published in 1994. The various editions received positive reviews in game periodicals including "Casus Belli", "White Dwarf", "White Wolf", "Different Worlds", "Dragon", "Polyhedron", "The Games Machine", and "Challenge". Setting. Jorune is the fictional planet used as a  setting for the "Skyrealms of Jorune" role-playing game. The Skyrealms are the game's main setting - floating "islands" levitated by mysterious crystals in the crust of an alien planet. Following the evolution of the native life forms ("Jorune creatures") and the sentient indigenous Shanthas, Jorune was colonized by successive waves of space-faring immigrants, including the insectoid Cleash, the bizarre Thriddle, and the broadly humanoid Ramian; the final colonization was by humans. Following an unexpected and permanent severing of communication with Earth, misunderstandings between the "stranded" human colonists and the Shanthas resulted in a devastating war that eventually reduced  all societies on the planet to an Iron-Age level. By the time gameplay begins, more than 3000 years after the Human-Shanthic War, the human race has evolved into three subspecies differentiated by size and facility with Isho (the magic-like energy of the setting): regular humans; the small, Isho-adept Muadra; and the large, Isho-resistant Boccord. (Players can also choose to be one of four additional races: the Blount, Crugar, Bronth, and Woffen, all bipedal, genetically engineered descendants of Earth animals — frogs, cougars, bears, and wolves, respectively.) The role-playing game is based on a science-fantasy  background (of the planetary romance subtype) created by Andrew Leker, and is quite different from other role-playing games of the time. However, as reviewer Edwin King noted, it has some features in common with Tekumel, the setting of "Empire of the Petal Throne", notably the idea of humans colonizing a distant planet and subsequently losing contact with the rest of humanity (a dimensional rift in Tekumel's case, civil war in Jorune's) leading to the regression of the colonists' society and war against the planet's native inhabitants. The barbaric fantasy world populated by sword-wielding heroes who  encounter strange alien beings and technologies is also somewhat comparable to the Barsoom of the John Carter novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs, and has elements of the intricate fantasy worlds of Jack Vance. Conflict and interaction between the various alien species on Jorune drives some of the drama of individual adventures, as does the exploration of the planet's surface, which is littered with powerful prehistoric artifacts originating variously with the initial human settlement (typically blaster weapons and other "advanced technology") or Shanthas instruments designed to manipulate Isho. Some game terms were derived from the language of Jorune, such as  the use of "Sholari" ("teacher") for the gamemaster or "Isho" for the system of magic. At the start of the campaign, all player characters begin with the life goal of becoming Drenn (citizens). Needing the support and sponsorship of other Drenn to realize this goal, the player characters must accomplish tasks that will prove them worthy of becoming Drenn. Publication history. First edition. "Skyrealms of Jorune" was written by Andrew Leker, Miles Teves, and Amy Leker, and was published by SkyRealms Publishing in 1984 as a 176-page book. The second edition was published in 1986 as a boxed set  contining a 72-page book, a 56-page book, a 32-page book, a 16-page book, and a booklet. In 1984, writer Andrew Leker and artist Miles Teves founded SkyRealms Publishing in order to turn a high school English assignment into the first edition of "Skyrealms of Jorune", a 176-page perfect bound book. Later the same year, after Andrew's sister Amy Leker Kalish joined the production team, Skyrealms produced the 46-page adventure "Maustin Caji". Second edition. The following year, SkyRealms published a second edition boxed set that included: From 1985 to 1988, SkyRealms published a number  of supplements: Pre-release versions of two additional sourcebooks, "Playing the Iscin Races" and "Shanthas of Jorune" were made available at conventions in 1989 and 1990, respectively, but were never published by SkyRealms. Third Edition. In 1992, Chessex published a third edition, "Skyrealms of Jorune: The RolePlaying Game" . Over the next two years, Chessex released a number of resources: Spinoffs. A number of third-party products based on the world of Jorune have been published: Reception. Robert Neville reviewed the second edition of "Skyrealms of Jorune" for "White Dwarf" #82, and stated that "All in all, "Skyrealms of Jorune" is  a worthwhile addition to the gaming field. Apart from a distinct need for its GM to have played other rpgs beforehand, and a lack of introductory adventure, it has few faults, and these are outweighed, to my mind, by the depth of detail on the truly fascinating background." In the March–April 1987 edition of "Different Worlds" (Issue #45), Edwin King admired the setting of Jorune, calling it "an alien world that is both believable and entertaining without being so much of a personal creation that no one but its designer can play it." However, King criticized the combat system , pointing out the unfairness of some rules, and several internal contradictions. He also pointed out the many typographical errors, saying, ""Jorun"e cries out for better proofreading." On the other hand, King liked the visual aspect of the game, commenting, "the art in Jorune is excellent and goes a long way towards creating the appropriate atmosphere. The illustrations of monsters and intelligent species are particularly well done, and the captions are often intriguing." He concluded by giving the game a rating of 3 out of 4, saying, "I think that more care could have been taken with elements of the rules , but the joy of Jorune is in the conception of its environment, rather than the elegance of its system. I highly recommend Jorune to anyone who wants to step into a really different fantasy world." In the December 1987 edition of "Dragon" (Issue 128), Ken Rolston admired the second edition of this game, saying, "Boy is this good, and it's different from most other [fantasy role-playing games]." However, Rolston found the rules imprecise and badly organized, and the combat mechanics "involved and clunky." He also noted the lack of pre-generated characters, and found tips for gamemasters to  be inadequate. Rolston did like the magic systems and campaign background, and called the illustrations "superb". He concluded with a strong recommendation, saying ""Skyrealms of Jorune" is a wonderfully original and inspiring FRPG campaign setting. On that basis alone, it is certainly a worthwhile purchase." In Issue 20 of "The Games Machine", Paul Reid called the game "a wonderfully complex world where the fantastic, the futuristic and the simply bizarre mingle to create a richness of opportunities for adventure." He especially liked the illustrations, calling them "the most striking feature [...] they add to a high overall standard of presentation." Although  Reid didn't like the lack of an index, he concluded, ""SkyRealms Of Jorune" offers a wealth of material for your money, and presents a setting which is both unusual and convincing in its imaginative richness. A really striking game that every roleplayer should try." In a 1996 readers' poll conducted by "Arcane" magazine to determine the 50 most popular roleplaying games of all time, "Skyrealms of Jorune" was ranked 30th. Editor Paul Pettengale commented: "Bonkers. Okay, so it is a good game in terms of atmosphere, system structure, presentation and the depth of the background, but it's bonkers