Maariv (newspaper)
Maariv () is one of the major Israeli Hebrew-language daily newspapers published in Israel. It is second in sales after "Yedioth Ahronoth" and third in readership after "Israel HaYom" and "Yedioth Ahronoth". From Sunday to Thursday the newspaper is printed under the "Ma'ariv Hashavu'a" () brand, while the weekend edition that is out on Friday is printed under the "Ma'ariv SofHashavu'a" () brand. Since May 2014, "Maariv"s co-editors in chief are Doron Cohen and Golan Bar-Yosef. Apart from the daily newspaper and its supplements, "Maariv" has a chain of local newspapers with a national scale distribution and magazines  division. History. "Maariv" was founded in 1948 by former "Yediot Aharonot" journalists led by Dr. Ezriel Carlebach, who became Maariv's first editor-in-chief. It was the most widely read newspaper in Israel in its first twenty years. For many years, the Nimrodi family held a controlling stake in "Maariv", and Yaakov Nimrodi served as its chairman. In March 2010, Zaki Rakib bought a 50% share from Israel Land Development Company and Ofer Nimrodi, bringing new energy and a much needed cash infusion to the newspaper, which had been losing millions of NIS a year since 2004. Rakib became  the new chairman. However, it was announced in March 2011 that Nochi Dankner was to take control of "Maariv" through his Discount Investment. On 25 March, Discount transferred 20 million NIS to the struggling firm. On 11 September, "Maariv"s chairman Dani Yakobi issued a statement saying that he would sell the newspaper's printing equipment to be able to pay September salaries. On 7 September, Globes announced that Dankner had reached an agreement with Shlomo Ben-Zvi, publisher of "Makor Rishon", to buy out the newspaper. However, the deal faltered, and Dankner turned to the court on 23 September for  a stay of proceedings' process. The court appointed a trustee, Shlomo Nass, who ran the newspaper and searched for a buyer. During the following weeks the workers waged a campaign against IDB and Dankner, demanding he honor his obligations to them and pay their salaries, pensions and severance packages in full. In early November the trustee sold the newspaper to Ben Zvi without the debts or the workers. Ben Zvi kept a fraction of the journalists and commenced a partial convergence process between "Maariv" and "Makor Rishon" under his company, Makor Rishon Hatzofe Hameuchad. As of January 2013, the company  Maariv Modiin Ltd. no longer operates "Maariv", and until its scheduled closure it will be operated by the court appointed trustee. In March 2014, after a long struggle to stabilize the company, Ben Zvi turned to the municipal Jerusalem court for a stay of proceedings' process. "Maariv" closed most of its departments and published only a thin version, until the court appointed trustee could find a new owner. In May 2014 the brand was purchased by Eli Azur, who has holdings in a number of media outlets in Israel, including "The Jerusalem Post", "Sport1", "Israel Post" and 103FM radio station . A few days after the deal was approved, Azur relaunched the daily newspaper as "Maariv-Hashavua", and a weekend edition called "Maariv-Sofhashavua", which is an amalgamation of "Maariv" and the group's weekend magazine "Sofhashavua". Political orientation. "Maariv" is associated with Israel's political center and has been critical of Benjamin Netanyahu's center-right government. Moshe Arens, in a "Haaretz" opinion piece penned in 2012, wrote that the owner of "Maariv" had resolved a few years earlier to steer the newspaper leftward, "forsaking the right-wing readership that was loyal to it for years". Circulation. In a TGI  survey for the first half of 2012, "Maariv"s market share was 11.9 percent. Until 2013 "Maariv" owned a printing house, which was sold to the newspaper Yisrael Hayom to cover the newspaper's big debts. Since then "Maariv" has outsourced the printing operations to other printing houses. journalist and columnist