Denis MacEoin
Denis M. MacEoin (born 26 January 1949) is a British academic, scholar, and writer with a focus on Persian, Arabic, and Islamic studies. He has authored several academic books and articles, as well as many pieces of journalism. Since 2014 he has published a number of essays on current events with a Middle Eastern focus at the Gatestone Institute, of which he is a Senior Fellow. He was a Senior Editor from 2009 to 2010 at "Middle East Quarterly", a publication of the American think tank Middle East Forum, where he is also a Fellow. From 2006-2015  MacEoin wrote a blog entitled "A Liberal Defence of Israel", "designed to correct the false impression that Israel is an illiberal, fascist, or apartheid state." In 2007 he authored a report entitled "The Hijacking of British Islam", which garnered considerable criticism labeling him as a neo-conservative and accusations of forgery. As a novelist, MacEoin writes under the pen names Daniel Easterman and Jonathan Aycliffe. MacEoin is a former Baháʼí and wrote in 2009 that he considers himself a secular humanist. Education and academic career. MacEoin was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He received a B.A. and M.A. in English  Language and Literature at the University of Dublin (Trinity College), an M.A. in Persian, Arabic, and Islamic studies at the University of Edinburgh (1975), and a Ph.D. in Persian and Islamic studies at King's College, Cambridge (1979). From 1979 to 1980, he taught English, Islamic Civilization, and Arabic-English translation at Mohammed V University in Fez, Morocco, resigning from the university shortly after commencing employment there. MacEoin claims the resignation was due to disputes over contract changes, working environment and payment for his services as a Lecturer. He then taught at Newcastle University, but his Saudi sponsors dropped him  for teaching "heretical subjects", following which he left academia. Fellowships. In 1986, he was made Honorary Fellow in the Centre for Islamic and Middle East Studies at Durham University. He was the Royal Literary Fund Fellow, assisting with academic writing at Newcastle University from 2005 to 2008. Since 2014 he has been a senior fellow at the Gatestone Institute. Scholarship on the Baháʼí Faith. MacEoin was an active member of the Baháʼí Faith from 1966 to 1980, during which time he lectured and wrote in support of his faith. In the late 1970s he wrote a manuscript on the Bábí  movement. As a Baháʼí publishing material on the religion, he was required to submit his material for a Baháʼí review process, and his manuscript was rejected. He resigned from the Bahá'í Faith and later published the material with E.J. Brill as "The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History". MacEoin went on to write critically of the origins of the Baháʼí Faith, and engaged in several years of writing about it, including 18 articles in "Encyclopedia Iranica" from 1985 to 1990. In 1982 and 1983 MacEoin wrote two critical articles in the journal "Religion": "The Babi Concept of Holy War , which viewed the origins of the Bábí movement through the lens of jihad, martyrdom, and political struggles; and From Babism to Bahá'ísm: Problems of Militancy, Quietism, and Conflation in the Construction of a Religion", which continued along the same themes, questioning the number of martyrs and Western re-interpretations of the Bábís. That began a series of public debates in the journal. In 1985 two Baháʼí authors, Afnan and Hatcher, published "Western Islamic Scholarship and Bahá'í Origins" criticizing MacEoin's recent articles. MacEoin responded with another article a year later in the same journal, "Bahā'ī fundamentalism and the academic study  of the Bābī movement", responding to the criticism. Further exchanges in the journal "Religion" continued. Afnan and Hatcher provided a response that MacEoin tried to discredit them as "outraged fundamentalists", attempted to stigmatize Baháʼí institutions as devious, and attempted to picture MacEoin himself as an objective scholar "persecuted by Baháʼís". MacEoin responded again that, "The real issue is between academic and non-academic approaches to the subject... a believing bacteriologist and mathematician who are trying to defend their religion against what seems to them an attack on its integrity". MacEoin later published "The Crisis in Babi and Bahá'í Studies: Part  of a Wider Crisis in Academic Freedom?" in "British Society for Middle Eastern Studies". In 2007, Baháʼí author Moojan Momen wrote "Marginality and Apostasy in the Baha'i Community", in the journal "Religion", labelling Denis MacEoin as an "apostate" from the Baháʼí Faith, who "began to write academic papers attacking the Bahá'í Faith", focusing on the Bahá'í Administration. Momen pointed to MacEoin's comparison of the persecution of Baháʼís in Iran to the anti-cult movement in the West as particularly egregious. According to Momen, the attacks from MacEoin continued up to 2005. Publications. Academic. MacEoin has published extensively on Islamic  topics, contributing to the "Encyclopaedia of Islam", the "Oxford Encyclopaedia of Islam in the Modern World", the "Encyclopædia Iranica", the "Penguin Handbook of Religions", journals, "festschrifts", and books, and has himself written a number of academic books. Novels. Since 1986, McEoin has pursued a career as a novelist, having written 26 novels. He uses the pen names Daniel Easterman (international thrillers) and Jonathan Aycliffe (ghost stories).