Ludwig Gaim
"Standartenführer" Ludwig Gaim (born 1 April 1892, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He ended the war as a "Vizefeldwebel". Gaim would return to his nation's service in World War II after joining the Nazi Party. He rose to a colonelcy in the "Schutzstaffel". Early life and service. Ludwig Gaim was born in Deggendorf, the Kingdom of Bavaria, on 1 April 1892. He joined an artillery unit in the Imperial German Army during August 1914. He served on the Verdun Front and was awarded the Iron Cross  Second Class on 21 October 1914. He continued artillery duty until July 1916. He then transferred to the "Luftstreitkräfte" for aviation duty with "Flieger-Abteilung" ("Artillerie") 293 (Flier Detachment (Artillery) 293). He flew artillery direction missions and other reconnaissance with this unit until wounded on 6 January 1917. He was promoted to "Vizefeldwebel" on 25 May 1917. After recovery from his wound, he trained as a single-seater fighter pilot. Upon graduation, he was shipped to Italy to join "Jagdstaffel 39" (Fighter Squadron 39) on 27 June 1917. Between 25 October and 30 December 1917, he shot down five Italian  aircraft. He was again wounded in action, while scoring his fifth victory. Gaim accompanied "Jasta 39" upon its return to service on the Reims sector of the Western Front in March 1918. He would not score again before he left the squadron on 4 April 1918. World War II service. Gaim also fought in World War II as a soldier in the "Schutzstaffel". He joined the Nazi Party as member number 763,780 and the Schutzstaffel as member number 279,441. He ultimately achieved the rank of "SS-Standartenführer" (Colonel), on November 9, 1943, and "Oberleutnant der Reserve".