Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
Akhlaq Ur Rehman Kidwai (1 July 1921 – 24 August 2016) was an Indian chemist and politician. He served as governor of the states of Bihar, West Bengal and Haryana. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, from 1999 to 2004. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award. Early life and education. He was born in 1921 in Baragaon village of Barabanki district in Uttar Pradesh to father, late Ashfaqur Rehman Kidwai and mother, late Nasim-un-nisa. He was married to the late Jamila  Kidwai, and had six children, two sons and four daughters. He studied BA at Jamia Millia Islamia University, 1940, M.Sc. at University of Illinois, US, 1948 and PhD at Cornell University, US, 1950. Political and public career. Dr. Kidwai started his professional career as the Professor and head of Department of Chemistry and Dean of Faculty of Science at Aligarh Muslim University, India. Kidwai then went on to become the Chairman of Union Public Service Commission-UPSC, Government of India from 1974 to 1977. He was Governor of Bihar twice, from 1979 to 1985 and 1993 to 1998 and Governor  of West Bengal from 1998 to 1999. In addition, he was Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, from 1983 to 1991 and has also been the director of the Jammu & Kashmir Bank. Kidwai was a member of the Rajya Sabha from January 1999 to July 2004. He was the Governor of Haryana from 7 July 2004 to 27 July 2009. After Pratibha Patil's resignation as Governor of Rajasthan in June 2007, he was asked to take over that position as well, serving as Governor of the state until S. K. Singh took office on 6 September 2007. In addition  to his political career, he has been a champion for promoting research and development and elevating the status of women by education and self-reliance. He served as the chairman of the Institute of Marketing and Management, New Delhi and President of Vocational Education Society for Women. Dr. Kidwai served as a member of the following national committees, organizations and institutions: Awards and honors. On January 25, 2011, Kidwai was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award. The award was for his contribution towards "Public Affairs". Death. He died on August 24, 2016 in New Delhi after  prolonged illness at the old age of 95.