Goyescas
Goyescas, Op. 11, subtitled Los majos enamorados ("The Gallants in Love"), is a piano suite written in 1911 by Spanish composer Enrique Granados. It was inspired by the work of the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. The piano pieces have not been authoritatively associated with any particular paintings with two exceptions: This piano suite is usually considered Granados's crowning creation. It forms part of the standard Romantic piano repertoire and is sometimes recorded by pianists who are not particularly associated with Spanish music. Writing of the "Goyescas". The piano writing of "Goyescas" is highly ornamented and extremely difficult to  master, requiring both subtle dexterity and great power. Some of them have a strong improvisational feel, the clearest example of this being the fifth piece, called "El amor y la muerte" ("Love and Death"). The fourth piece in the series ("Quejas, ó la maja y el ruiseñor"—"The Maiden and the Nightingale") is the best known piece from the suite. It resembles a nocturne, but is filled with intricate figuration, inner voices and, near the end, glittering bird-like trills and quicksilver arpeggios. Mexican songwriter Consuelo Velázquez based her 1940 song "Bésame Mucho" on this melody. This piano suite was written  in two books. Work on "Goyescas" began in 1909, and by 31 August 1910, the composer was able to write that he had composed "great flights of imagination and difficulty." Granados himself gave the première of Book I at the Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona on 11 March 1911. He completed Book II in December 1911 and gave its first performance at the Salle Pleyel in Paris on 2 April 1914. "El pelele" ("The Straw Man"), subtitled "Escena goyesca", is usually programmed as part of the "Goyescas" suite; Granados gave the première in the Teatre Principal at Terrassa , on 29 March 1914. Publication. Book One (the first four numbers of the suite) was published in Barcelona in 1912. Goyescas, Part 1, Los Requiebros as recorded by Granados on piano roll, c. 1913, Paris Alicia de Larrocha was noted for her performances of "Goyescas" of which she made several recordings; a version on the RCA label was a winner at the 34th Annual Grammy Awards (Best classical instrumental solo recording 1991). Opera. In 1915 Granados wrote a one-act opera, also called "Goyescas", to a Spanish libretto by Fernando Periquet y Zuaznaba, using melodies from the piano suite. This  was first performed in 1916. A film called "Goyescas" was based on the opera.