Vampire: The Dark Ages
Vampire: The Dark Ages is a tabletop role-playing game published by White Wolf Publishing in March 1996. It is a spin-off from "", also published by White Wolf, which is set in modern times. It was released in a new edition in 2002 as Dark Ages: Vampire, and in 2015 as Vampire Twentieth Anniversary Edition: The Dark Ages. Setting. "Vampire: The Dark Ages" is set in medieval Europe in 1197, in the World of Darkness; the updated version "Dark Ages: Vampire" moves the timeline forward to 1230, and "Vampire Twentieth Anniversary Edition: The Dark Ages  further to 1242. Players take the roles of vampires, who believe themselves to have descended from the biblical Caine, the first murderer. Each vampire belongs to one of thirteen clans with different vampiric powers and weaknesses, and with different relationships with other clans. Vampires hold a lot of power, and humans know of their existence, unlike in the modern setting of "; because cities were smaller in the time of Vampire: The Dark Ages", however, it is more difficult for vampires to hide their activities, and they need to face enemies directly as they do not have access to modern technology . In addition to vampires, all other beings from the World of Darkness games appear in the "Dark Ages" setting, including werewolves, changelings, wraiths and mages. Gameplay. "Vampire: The Dark Ages" shares its basic Storyteller System gameplay system with the other "World of Darkness" games, and is compatible with "Vampire: The Masquerade". History. "Vampire: The Dark Ages" was published by White Wolf Publishing in March 1996 as the first in a line of "World of Darkness" games with historical settings, each based on previous games in the series; the series also included 1997's "" and 1998's "". An updated version titled  Dark Ages: Vampire was released in 2002, and received supplements based on other "World of Darkness" games, including "" and "" in 2002; "" in 2003; and "Dark Ages: Fae" in 2004. A further update of the core game, "Vampire Twentieth Anniversary Edition: The Dark Ages", was published by Onyx Path Publishing, and was funded through a Kickstarter campaign in 2014 and released on July 29, 2015. The game was given a French translation and published in France by Hexagonal in November 1996; "Twentieth Anniversary Edition" also got French and Spanish releases by Arkhane Asylum Publishing and NoSoloRol in 2016 and 2017, respectively , both of which were financed through crowdfunding campaigns, and is planned to be released in Russian by Studio 101 in 2022. Reception. Andy Butcher of "Arcane" called "Vampire: The Dark Ages" a great game with a lot of potential for many different kinds of scenarios. He called its "moody" atmosphere one of the biggest achievements of the game, which was helped by the artwork in the rule book, and enjoyed the interaction between the medieval setting and the vampires. He did however criticize how the game does not clearly define the nature of its version of vampires and only describes  the setting broadly, making the game more difficult to play unless players have experience with "Vampire: The Masquerade" and some knowledge of 12th century history. He appreciated the single-roll, dice-based system for determining whether attempted tasks succeed, describing it as "simple and elegant" for allowing degrees of success or failure, but also criticized the gameplay for having unclear combat rules, something he described as a recurring problem in "World of Darkness" games. By 1998 White Wolf was facing continued economic problems, and was hitting a crisis. Of their last five "World of Darkness games" – the three historical games , and 1994's "" and 1995's "" – only "Vampire: The Dark Ages" sold well. Related media. In 1998, video game publisher Activision acquired the rights to develop video games based on "Vampire: The Dark Ages", along with "Vampire: The Masquerade" and "Kindred of the East". The game was novelized as the thirteen-part "Dark Ages Clan Novel" series from 2002 to 2004.