Outline of New Zealand
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to New Zealand: New Zealand is an island nation located in the western South Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands, the North Island and the South Island, and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island / Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. The indigenous Māori originally called the North Island Aotearoa, commonly translated into English as "The Land of the Long White Cloud"; "Aotearoa" is now used as the Māori language name for the entire country. New Zealand is situated about southeast of Australia across the  Tasman Sea, its closest neighbours to the north being New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being  the largest minority. Asians and non-Māori Pacific Islanders are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the head of state and, in her absence, is represented by a non-partisan governor-general. Political power is held by the democratically elected New Zealand Parliament under the leadership of the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica). Geography of  New Zealand. Geography of New Zealand Environment of New Zealand. Environment of New Zealand Political geography of New Zealand. Administrative divisions of New Zealand. Administrative divisions of New Zealand Demography of New Zealand. Demographics of New Zealand Government and politics of New Zealand. Politics of New Zealand Foreign relations of New Zealand. Foreign relations of New Zealand International organisation membership. New Zealand is a member of: Law and order in New Zealand. Law of New Zealand Military of New Zealand. New Zealand Defence Force Local government in New Zealand. Local government in New Zealand History of New Zealand. History of  New Zealand Culture of New Zealand. Culture of New Zealand Sports in New Zealand. Sports in New Zealand Economy and infrastructure of New Zealand. Economy of New Zealand