Kaftoun
Kaftoun () is a small Lebanese village located along the north bank of the Walnut River, in the Koura District, North Lebanon. The population of the village is approximately three-hundred, spread around seventy-four houses. They are mostly of Greek Orthodox ancestry. The name "Kaftoun" in the ancient Aramaic language means "dug from" or "sculpted from" a cliff and also (Kftuna) could means "the domed". Assaf, Sarkis, Fares, Chahine, Semaan and Mandaly are known to be the dominant families in Kaftoun. Both roots of the word lead us to believe that the village of Kaftoun was named after the  domed Theotokos Monastery which is carved in the red rock cliffs by the banks of the Jaouz River. Kaftoun has three historic churches: Saint Phocas Church (Mar Foka's), the Church of Saint Sergius and Bacchus (Mar Sarkis) 6th century, and the most famed Theotokos Monastery, which houses a two-sided Byzantine icon from the 11th century.