Zerdava
The Zerdava , მეკვერნე is an aboriginal laika dog breed native to Black Sea region of Turkey and Georgia Zerdava are traditionally used as guard and hunting dog and are especially prized for boar hunting. The name “Zerdava” is Slavic for mustelid, possibly in reference to their Marten-brown color or their treeing behavior when hunting martens. History. There exists very little written evidence on the origin of the Zerdava in Turkey. The most probable is that hunting laika were acquired by trade from Russia as Baltic and Black Sea ports were the primary routes of Russian Fur trade into  Europe and parts of Asia though the early Middle Ages. Characteristics. Zerdava are a spitz breed with a compact body, triangular, upright ears and a curved tail. They have a double coat that is always liver brown or a combination of liver brown and white. The brown is described as marten-like in color, they may be solid liver or a combination of liver and white, such as liver and white-ticked except white tip of tail, piebald, ticked, or liver roan. At birth, the brown is often almost black in color and the white parts are without ticking. Zerdava  will have brown noses and yellow-brown eyes. As is typical with laika, zerdava are hardy and versatile hunters, capable of hunting game of a variety of sizes by treeing small game, stalking large prey silently until cornered, then working as teams to corner jackals, bear and boar. They are especially prized for their ability to avoid injury while hunt boar, a major pest to corn farmers. They are devoted to their humans and distrust strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Puppies need considerable socialization with people to avoid overly shy or aggressive behavior. Zerdava often struggle with being rehomed and  will try to escape and find their original owner. Starting in 2016, Turkish Armed Force has training zerdava for a variety of military uses including bomb and narcotic detection, search and rescue and personnel detention. Health. Zerdava are prized for their excellent health in harsh conditions with minimal care. Like other laika, it is more common for the females to go into estrus only once a year.