Paul N. Banks
Paul Banks (April 15, 1934 – May 10, 2000) was Conservator and Head of the Conservation Department and Laboratory at the Newberry Library from 1964 to 1981. He left the Newberry Library in 1981 to establish the first United States degree-granting program in library preservation at the Columbia University School of Library Science. Banks published widely on library preservation, conservation issues, and education. Biography. He was born in California in 1934 as an only child, and was drawn to fine printing techniques, a skill not offered in colleges and universities. Banks studied at Carnegie Institute of Technology  in Pittsburgh before working in book production and typography in New York City for Viking Press and Clark & Way from 1956–1960. During this time he took evening courses at Columbia in book related topics. The next four years were spent in part-time jobs, giving book binding lessons, and writing reports for the "Journal of the Guild of Book Workers". Career. He was appointed Conservator at the Conservation Department at the Newberry Library in Chicago when it was established in 1964. At the Newberry, he improved repair practices and began training apprentices and other staff in conservation; many future conservators  received training there. In 1971, the Newberry Library Conservation Laboratory was established with Banks as the Director; he continued in this capacity until he left in 1981. At the Newberry, he published on conservation topics and developed leaflets to help beginning conservators find resources and training. His paper at the 1969 meeting of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC), was the first time a paper was given at the AIC on book conservation. He served as President of the AIC from 1978–80, the first president to be a professional book conservator. He left the Newberry  in 1981 to help establish a conservation and preservation program at the Columbia University School of Library Science, and remained until the school was closed in 1992. The preservation program then moved to the University of Texas at Austin, where he taught until his retirement. According to Ellen McCrady, a former student, Banks’ lectures were the “heart of the program.” Gary Frost, a co-worker of Banks at the Newberry and 2006 winner of the Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris Preservation Award, writes "Paul's greatest legacy to the future has been and will be his library school based training  program for preservation administrators and library conservators." Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris Preservation Award. The Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris Preservation Award was established to honor Paul Banks and Carolyn Harris, by the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services (ALCTS), a division of the American Library Association. Further reading. Ellen Cunningham-Kruppa, "Mooring A Field: Paul N. Banks and the Education of Library and Archives Conservators" (Ann Arbor: Legacy Press, 2019).