HMS Bideford (L43)
HMS "Bideford" was a Royal Navy sloop. She was named after the town of Bideford in Devon and was launched on 1 April 1931. Construction and design. The British Admiralty ordered four sloops of the new as part of the 1929 construction programme, with two each ordered from Devonport and Chatham dockyards. They were an improved version of the of the 1928 programme, which were themselves a modification of the . "Bideford" was long overall, with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was standard. Two Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers fed two geared steam turbines  which drove two propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at , giving a speed of . The ship's main gun armament consisted of two 4-inch (102 mm) QF Mk V guns mounted fore-and-aft on the ship's centreline, with the forward gun on a High-Angle (HA) anti-aircraft mounting and the aft gun on a Low-Angle (LA) mounting, suitable only for use against surface targets. Four 3-pounder saluting guns completed the ship's gun armament. "Bideford" was laid down at Devonport on 10 June 1930, launched on 1 April 1931 and completed on 27 November  1931. Modifications. In 1938, "Bideford"s anti-aircraft armament was improved by replacing the aft 4-inch gun by a similar gun on a HA mounting, while a quadruple Vickers .50 machine gun mount was fitted for close-in anti-aircraft duties. The ship's 3-pounder saluting guns were removed during the Second World War to allow the addition of Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, with two Oerlikons being fitted in March 1941 and a further two fitted in March 1942. The ship's anti-submarine armament was gradually increased during the war, with the number of depth charges carried increasing  from 15 to as many as 90. Other wartime changes included the fitting of radar and HF/DF radio direction-finding gear. Service. Following commissioning "Bideford" was sent to the Persian Gulf, serving there from January 1932. "Bideford" was refitted at Colombo, Ceylon from December 1932 to February 1933 and again from March–April 1934 and from July–August 1936. On 28 August 1936, an Imperial Airways Handley Page H.P.42 airliner went missing on a flight from Basra to Bahrain, and "Bideford" and sister ship took part in the search for the airliner, which had safely force-landed south of  Doha. "Bideford" underwent another short refit, this time at Bombay, India, from September to November 1937 before returning to the Gulf. In August 1938, "Bideford" started a more extensive refit at Malta Dockyard, where she was re-armed, this refit continuing until December 1938, when she returned to the Gulf. In May 1939, "Bideford" transferred to the China Station, based at Hong Kong. "Bideford" was still part of the China Station on the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, continuing to carry out patrols until being ordered to return to Britain in December 1939. On her journey  back to home waters, "Bideford" formed part of the escort of Convoy HGF 14 from Gibraltar to the UK, attacking a suspected submarine contact off Cape Finisterre on 9 January 1940. In February 1940, "Bideford" joined the 1st Escort Vessel Division of the Western Approaches Command, and was deployed on escorting convoys between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom. While escorting one such convoy, the Britain-bound HG 19, on 23 February, "Bideford" attacked another suspected submarine contact. She attacked another submarine contact on 18 March, while escorting Convoy OG 22F. In May 1940 she took part in the Dunkirk evacuation . On her first evacuation trip, on the evening of 29 May, "Bideford" was struck by a German bomb, which set off one of "Bideford"s depth charges, badly damaging the ship, and killing 28, 16 from the ship's crew and 12 passengers. The aft of the ship's stern was blown off and the ship's mainmast collapsed, with "Bideford" having to be grounded to avoid sinking. The minesweeper took off the surviving troops from "Bideford", but despite the damage to the sloop, other troops later boarded "Bideford". The towed "Bideford" back to Dover, the journey taking 32 hours and  ending on 31 May. In April 1941 "Bideford" returned to escorting convoys to and from Gibraltar after completing repairs. In August 1941, "Bideford" was part of the escort of the Freetown, Sierra Leone-bound Convoy OS.4, which came under attack by U-boats, with five merchant ships being sunk. She rescued 63 survivors of the torpedoed on 3 September 1941. On the return journey, "Bideford", together with the s and , the corvette and the Free French Aviso , formed the escort for Convoy SL 87 of 11 merchant ships. The convoy came under attack by four U-boats (, , and ). The escort  was ineffective, being inexperienced and short of fuel (having not refuelled at Freetown), and failed to counter-attack against the German submarines. Seven merchant ships were sunk, with no U-boats lost or damaged. The captain of "Gorleston", commander of the escort, was heavily criticised for his handling of the convoy, and did not command another escort group. On 31 October 1942, "Bideford" rescued 31 survivors from the torpedoed . On 25 August 1943 while serving with the 40th Escort Group in the Bay of Biscay, "Bideford" was damaged by a Henschel Hs 293 guided missile launched by a "Luftwaffe" aircraft , from II."Gruppe"/KG 100. After repair, "Bideford" joined the 41st Escort Group, escorting convoys to Freetown. In January 1944, "Bideford" transferred with the rest of the 41st Escort Group to the Mediterranean and in April that year joined the 50th Escort Group, also in the Mediterranean. "Bideford" returned to home waters in January 1945, being refitted at Devonport, and then re-joined the 41st Escort Group, which was now employed on escort duties in the Southwest Approaches operating from Devonport. These duties continued until the end of the war in Europe. "Bideford" was laid up at Milford Haven on 8 June  1945, and was transferred to BISCO for disposal on 14 September 1949, with the ship being scrapped by Howells at their Milford Haven yard.