ÂÂ Â Â, â (a-circumflex) is a letter of the Inari Sami, Skolt Sami, Romanian, and Vietnamese alphabets. This letter also appears in French, Friulian, Frisian, Portuguese, Turkish, Walloon, and Welsh languages as a variant of the letter "a". It is included in some romanization systems for Persian, Russian, and Ukrainian. Berber languages. "â" can be used in Berber Latin alphabet to represent . Emilian-Romagnol. Â is used to represent [aː] in Emilian dialects, as in Bolognese "câna" [kaːna] "cane". Faroese. Johan Henrik Schrøter, who translated the Gospel of Matthew into Faroese in 1823, used â to denote a non -syllabic a, as in the following example: Â is not used in modern Faroese, however. French. , in the French language, is used as the letter with a circumflex accent. It is a remnant of Old French, where the vowel was followed, with some exceptions, by the consonant . For example, the modern form "bâton" () comes from the Old French "baston". Phonetically, is traditionally pronounced as , but is nowadays rarely distinguished from in many dialects such as in Parisian French. However, the traditional is still pronounced this way in Québecois French or Canadian French, which is known to resemble the phonetics of  the Old French accent, and is widely spoken by French Canadians, the majority of whom live in the province of Québec. In Maghreb French, is used to transcribe the Arabic consonant , whose pronunciation is close to a non-syllabic . Friulian. Â is used to represent the sound. Inari Sami. Â is used to represent the sound. Italian. Â occasionally used to represent the sound in words like amârono (they loved). Persian. Â is used in the romanization of Persian to represent the sound in words such as Fârs. Portuguese. In Portuguese, â is used to mark a stressed in words  whose stressed syllable is nasal and in an unpredictable location within the word, as in "lâmina" (blade) and "âmbar" (amber). Where the location of the stressed syllable is predictable, such as in "ando" (I walk), the circumflex accent is not used. Â contrasts with á, pronounced . Romanian. Â is the 3rd letter of the Romanian alphabet and represents , which is also represented in Romanian as letter î. The difference between the two is that â is used in the middle of the word, as in "România", while î is used at the beginning and at the ends: "înțelegere" (understanding), "a  urî" (to hate). A compound word starting with the letter î will retain it, even if it goes in the middle of the word: compare "înțelegere" (understanding) with "neînțelegere" (misunderstanding). However, if a suffix is added, the î changes into â, as in the example: "a urî" (to hate), "urât" (hated). Russian. Â is used in the ISO 9:1995 system of Russian transliteration as the letter Я. Serbo-Croatian. In all standard varieties of Serbo-Croatian, "â" is not a letter but simply an "a" with the circumflex that denotes vowel length. It is used only occasionally and then disambiguates  homographs, which differ only by syllable length. That is most common in the plural genitive case and so it is also called "genitive sign": "Ja sam sâm" (). Turkish. Â is used to indicate the consonant before "a" is palatalized, as in "kâr" ("profit"). It is also used to indicate in words for which the long vowel changes the meaning, as in "adet" ("pieces") and "âdet" ("tradition") / "hala" ("aunt") and "hâlâ" ("still"). Ukrainian. Â is used in the ISO 9:1995 system of Ukrainian transliteration to represent the letter Я. Vietnamese. Â is the 3rd letter of the Vietnamese alphabet and represents  . "â" is a higher vowel than plain "a" . In Vietnamese phonology, diacritics can be added to form five forms to represent five tones of â: Welsh. In Welsh, "â" is used to represent long stressed "a" when, without the circumflex, the vowel would be pronounced as short , e.g., "âr" "arable", as opposed to "ar" "on", or "gwâr" "civilised, humane", rather than "gwar" "nape of the neck". It is often found in final syllables in which the letters occur twice "a" and combine to produce a long stressed vowel. That commonly happens when a verb stem ending in stressed "a" combines  with the nominalising suffix "-ad", as in "caniata-" + "-ad" giving "caniatâd" "permission", and also when a singular noun ending in "a" receives the plural suffix "-au", as in "drama" + "-au" becoming "dramâu" "dramas, plays". It is also useful in writing borrowed words with final stress, e.g. "brigâd" "brigade". A circumflex is also used in the word "â", which is both a preposition, meaning "with, by means of, as", and the third person non-past singular of the verbal noun "mynd" "go". That distinguishes it in writing from the similarly pronounced "a", meaning "and; whether; who, which, that". Windows  Alt Key Codes. â=Alt+0226, Alt+131 Â=0194 TeX and LaTeX. Â and â are obtained by the commands \^A and \^a. In encoding mismatches. The capital "Â" is sometimes seen on webpages when the page has been saved in an encoding different from that used to view it. The most common text encoding standard is Unicode, which encodes, for example, the copyright symbol © with the hexadecimal bytes codice_1. In the older ANSI and ISO 8859-1 encoding standards, however, the © symbol is simply codice_2. If a browser is given the bytes codice_1, intended to display © per  the Unicode standard, but is led to parse the bytes according to one of these older standards, it will interpret the bytes codice_1 as two separate characters. codice_5 corresponds to Â, as seen in the chart above, and codice_2 devolves to the © symbol, so the result seen by the person reading the page is codice_7—that is, the correct © symbol but with an Â prepended. A number of characters—the characters in the Latin-1 supplement—have Unicode encodings that are equal to their ANSI encodings but preceded by the byte codice_5, so that when any of these characters  is viewed in the incorrect encoding, an Â will appear before it. Â Â, â (a-circumflex) is a letter of the Inari Sami, Skolt Sami, Romanian, and Vietnamese alphabets. This letter also appears in French, Friulian, Frisian, Portuguese, Turkish, Walloon, and Welsh languages as a variant of the letter "a". It is included in some romanization systems for Persian, Russian, and Ukrainian. Berber languages. "â" can be used in Berber Latin alphabet to represent . Emilian-Romagnol. Â is used to represent [aː] in Emilian dialects, as in Bolognese "câna" [kaːna] "cane". Faroese. Johan Henrik Schrøter, who translated the Gospel