A Fool There Was (1915 film)
A Fool There Was is an American silent drama film produced by William Fox, directed by Frank Powell, and starring Theda Bara. Released in 1915, the film was long considered controversial for such risqué intertitle cards as "Kiss me, my fool!" "A Fool There Was" is one of the few extant films featuring Theda Bara. It popularised the word "vamp" (short for vampire), which describes a "femme fatale" who causes the moral degradation of those she seduces, first fascinating and then exhausting her victims. In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the  film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Plot. John Schuyler (Edward José), a rich Wall Street lawyer and diplomat, is a husband and a devoted family man. He is sent to England on a diplomatic mission without his wife and daughter. On the ship he meets the "Vampire woman" (Theda Bara)-a psychic vampire described as "a woman of the vampire species"-who uses her charms to seduce men, only to leave after ruining their lives. Schuyler is yet another one of her victims who falls completely under her control. In the process of  succumbing to her will, he abandons his family, loses his job, his social standing, and becomes a raving drunkard. All attempts by his family to get him to return fail and the hapless "fool" plunges ever deeper into physical and mental degradation. Basis. The film is based on the 1909 Broadway production "A Fool There Was" by Porter Emerson Browne, who in turn based his play on Rudyard Kipling's poem "The Vampire". Katharine Kaelred played the role of seductress, billed as "The Woman". The star of the play was Victorian matinee idol Robert C. Hilliard, whose name featured prominently  in some advertisements for the movie though he had no connection with the film. Production. The producers were keen to pay tribute to their literary source, having a real actor read the full poem to the audience before each initial showing, and presenting passages of the poem throughout the film in intertitles. Bara's official credit is even "The Vampire", and for this reason the film is sometimes cited as the first "vampire" movie. However, in the film as in Kipling's poem, the term is used metaphorically as the character is not literally a vampire. The film was the  first on-screen appearance of World War I-era film actress May Allison (1890 – 1989). While the film contains scenes ostensibly set in England and Italy, the entire movie was actually filmed in St. Augustine, Florida. Release. The film was also a watershed in early film publicity. At a press conference in January 1915, the studio gave an elaborate fictional biography of Theda Bara, making her an exotic Arabian actress, and presented her in a flamboyant fur outfit. Then they made an intentional leak to the press that the whole thing was a hoax. This may have been one of  Hollywood's first publicity stunts. Although part of the film takes place in the United Kingdom, the film was not approved by the British Board of Film Censors, per its policy of rejecting films with illicit sexual relationships. Although "A Fool There Was" never received a public showing in Great Britain, later Theda Bara films were allowed. Commentary. The film has been said to be unusual for the period in that the Husband does not experience a redemption, even when he hears the cries of his daughter, nor is the Vampire ever punished for destroying a family. Preservation. "A Fool  There Was" is one of the few Theda Bara films in existence, with copies at the Museum of Modern Art, BFI National Archive, and other film archives. The other surviving Bara films are "The Stain" (1914), "East Lynne" (1916), "The Unchastened Woman" (1925), and two short comedies that she made for Hal Roach in the mid-1920s. Legacy. In 1938, Tex Avery released a cartoon called "A Feud There Was". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: