Metal Rhythm
Metal Rhythm is the ninth solo studio album by English musician Gary Numan, originally released in September 1988 by I.R.S. Records. Overview. Gary Numan's previous three studio albums had been released on his own record label, Numa Records. However, the disappointing sales of those albums led to Numan closing down the label and signing to I.R.S. Records. Most of the album had, in fact, been recorded before Numan signed with the record label. I.R.S. therefore had little opportunity to make changes to the recorded material, but the label was still able to exert influence on the album 's release. Numan wanted to call the album "Cold Metal Rhythm" after its song of the same name, but I.R.S. believed that the shortened title sounded less negative and more commercial. Musically, "Metal Rhythm" represented a move by Numan into a more commercial sound, although it preserved continuity with Numan's previous albums. "Metal Rhythm" made liberal use of female backing vocals, which Numan had incorporated into his four previous albums; also, the futuristic funk that characterised Numan's previous albums remained on "Metal Rhythm", but the programmed beats, hustling vocals and rock power chords gave the album an edgier , more psyched-up vibe. The album's sense of aggression is present lyrically as well as musically; on the liner notes for the album's 1999 re-release, Steve Malins writes that "like Trent Reznor's NIN debut, the persona projected on "Metal Rhythm" is restless, emotionally unstable, scathing about human frailties and flaws, self loathing about his own." In the songs "This is Emotion", "New Anger" and "Devious", Numan lashes out at the emotional desolation and manipulative personalities he had encountered throughout his career, and "Respect" is rumoured to be about Numan's falling out with Hohokam, a band  signed to Numa Records and Numan's support act during the 1984 "Berserker" tour. Numan himself remarked: "Metal Rhythm" was released in September 1988 and although its edgy, industrial-funk sound met with favour from fans and some positive reviews in the UK music press, it sold poorly. The album charted at No. 48, while its singles, "New Anger" and "America", charted at No. 46 and No. 49 respectively. Numan later recalled: For its American release, and against Numan's wishes, the record label changed the album's title to "New Anger", changed the artwork colour shade from black to  blue, remixed several of its tracks and even replaced two tracks ("Hunger" and "Young Heart") with tracks originally recorded for Numan's 1984 album "Berserker". Numan would only release two more albums with I.R.S. – "The Skin Mechanic" (1989), a live album from the "Metal Rhythm" tour, and the studio album "Outland" (1991) – before quitting the label and reactivating Numa Records. Numan supported "Metal Rhythm" with an 18-date UK live tour (September–October 1988) from which the live album "The Skin Mechanic" was released in 1989. Culled from two shows at the Dominion Theatre, London in September 1988, "The Skin  Mechanic" charted at UK No. 55, and was followed by a 1990 video release of the tour. Track listing. All tracks written by Gary Numan. Personnel. Adapted from the "Metal Rhythm" liner notes.