Tumbleweed Connection
Tumbleweed Connection is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John. It was recorded at Trident Studios, London, England in March 1970, and released in October 1970 in the United Kingdom and January 1971 in the United States. It is a concept album based on country and western/Americana themes. All songs are written by John and Bernie Taupin, with the exception of "Love Song" by Lesley Duncan. In 2012, "Tumbleweed Connection" was ranked number 458 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album peaked at number two  on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. In the US, it was certified gold in March 1971 and platinum in August 1998 by the RIAA. Background. Co-writer Bernie Taupin said of the album, "Everybody thinks that I was influenced by Americana and by seeing America first hand, but we wrote and recorded the album before we'd even been to the States. It was totally influenced by The Band's album, 'Music From Big Pink', and Robbie Robertson's songs. I've always loved Americana, and I loved American Westerns. I've  always said that 'El Paso' was the song that made me want to write songs, it was the perfect meshing of melody and storyline, and I thought that here was something that married rhythms and the written word completely." John has remarked, "Lyrically and melodically, that's probably one of our most perfect albums. I don't think there's any song on there that doesn't melodically fit the lyric." Basic tracks for three of the album's titles, "Come Down in Time", "Country Comfort" and "Burn Down the Mission", were recorded at Trident during the sessions for the  previous LP, "Elton John", with overdubs completed for "Tumbleweed Connection". An early version of "Madman Across the Water", featuring Mick Ronson on electric guitar, was also recorded during the sessions for the album. It was released on several albums and reissues of "Tumbleweed Connection", though the track was ultimately re-recorded for the "Madman Across the Water" album. Dee Murray and Nigel Olsson appear for the first time together on this album as the rhythm section on "Amoreena". Olsson had played on one track on "Empty Sky" for John in 1969. It is Murray's first appearance on an Elton  John album. In addition to several studio players who also performed on John's previous self-titled second album, several tracks feature backing musicians from the band Hookfoot, who were also his DJM Records label mates. Hookfoot guitarist Caleb Quaye and drummer Roger Pope had also appeared on John's "Empty Sky" album. No singles were released from the album in the US by either DJM or John's US distributor, Universal Records, but "Country Comfort" (b/w "Love Song") was released as a single in Australia, New Zealand and Brazil. Artwork. The wraparound cover photo for the album was  taken at Sheffield Park railway station in Sussex, approximately south of London on the Bluebell Railway. Photographer Ian Digby Ovens captured John (seated to the right in the photo but appearing to the left on the front cover, shown above) and Taupin (standing to the left, on the back cover) in front of the late-nineteenth-century station, to represent the album's rural Americana concept despite the English location. Additional photos were taken from the interior of a train on the line for the album liner notes and libretto. In August 2020, the Bluebell Railway announced that, to mark  the 50th anniversary of the release of the album, it had restored the station to look as it did when the cover photo was taken, giving people an opportunity to re-create the scene in their own photos. Reception. The album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. In the US, it was certified gold in March 1971 and platinum in August 1998 by the RIAA. The album sold very quickly in the US, debuting at number 28 on "Billbord's" Top LPs, an unusually high debut for a  new artist at the time, and reached its peak position in just four weeks. In 2012, "Tumbleweed Connection" was ranked number 458 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Critical reception. Reviewing later for Allmusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: "Half of the songs don't follow conventional pop song structures; instead, they flow between verses and vague choruses. These experiments are remarkably successful, primarily because Taupin's lyrics are evocative and John's melodic sense is at its best." Robert Christgau wrote in his 1981 : "good melodies and bad Westerns on it. Why  do people believe that these latter qualify as songpoems?" (Note: There's an earlier Christgau's review of the album, written in 1970 for The Village Voice). Reviewing for Rolling Stone (Deluxe edition), David Fricke wrote: "1971’s "Tumbleweed Connection" needs no improvement; it is one of the best country-rock albums ever written by London cowboys." Robert Hillburn wrote for Los Angeles Times: ""Tumbleweed Connection" is that near-perfect album that artists often spend a whole career trying to produce." Dave DiMartino wrote for Yahoo! Music: "A step up from the slightly more overtly commercial "Elton John"... "Tumbleweed" is  beautifully recorded and filled with very fine songs... Bordering on classic status." Personnel. Track numbers refer to CD and digital releases of the album.