Rütli School
The Rütli School was a Hauptschule in Neukölln, Germany, one of Berlin's poorest neighbourhoods. The school made news in 2006 when teachers wrote a letter to the senate office demanding the school be closed down, as they were no longer able to deal with violent youngsters. The letter was made public and sparked a debate about the German school system, school violence and the integration of immigrant youngsters. In 2009, it was renamed the 1. Gemeinschaftsschule and converted to a type of Gesamtschule. History of the Rütli school. The Rütli school was founded in 1909. During World  War I, the school building served as a barracks. In 1920, it started serving as a school again. In 1921 there were 1400 students at the school. In the 1920s the Rütli school was known for its progressive education. While most German schools were single-sex institutions at that time, the Rütli school was co-educational. Students participated in workshops and field-trips. The Rütli School gave rise to a circle of resistance fighters in Nazi Germany, the most famous of which was Hanno Günther. The Rütli School was closed down by the Nazis and served as a military hospital . It was reopened in 1945. The "Campus Rütli" was founded in 2009, fusing together the Rütli School, the neighbouring Realschule and a primary school. A new nursery, a youth club, sports and leisure facilities, workshops and an advice centre were added. Demographics at the time of the crisis. In 2005/2006 the Rütli School served 267 students. Eighty-three percent of its students were of a non-German background; eighty percent were Muslim. The school today. In the school year 2009/2010, the Rütli School was integrated into a new school, the 1. Gemeinschaftsschule, along with several classes from a nearby elementary  school and a Realschule. Ninety percent of the students today are of a non-German background. The school is in a period of reform which includes the introduction of new school programs, building of new facilities, and renovation of classrooms. The school has three gyms, a school kitchen, four PC rooms, an arts-studio, a chemistry lab, a physics lab, a wood and metal shop, and a music room. A museum informs visitors about the school's past. Situation of Hauptschule in Berlin. The Rütli school was a Hauptschule. In 2010–11 Hauptschulen were abolished in Berlin, and were merged with  Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin). Debate about school violence. In 2006 teachers of the Rütli school wrote a letter to the Senate education office demanding the school be closed down. The letter stated: The letter sparked a debate about school violence and the integration of immigrants. Some of the school's faculty "refused to enter their classrooms without a mobile phone they could use to call for help if they were threatened." Reporters flocked to the school and filmed youngsters acting violent  and throwing rocks. The public was shocked. Later it was revealed that the reporters had paid the youths to act out and even provided the stones.