Scale Lane Footbridge
Scale Lane Footbridge is an apostrophe-shaped pedestrian swing bridge in Hull, England. The bridge has a rotating mechanism which allows it to swing open letting boats to pass. It was the first bridge in the world to allow pedestrians to remain on the bridge while it is in motion. Background. Planning for the black steel Scale Lane Footbridge began in 2005, and McDowell+Benedetti won a competition. Alan Baxter Ltd was hired as the structural engineer on the project. The bridge officially opened on 28 June 2013. The bridge spans the harbour between Hull's Old Town  and an industrial section of the city, and was intended to connect the town centre to a planned housing development. It crosses the old harbour which is connected to the River Humber. The bridge has a restaurant and other seating for bridge visitors, and cost £7 million. It was the first in the world to allow people to remain on the bridge while it is opening and closing. Design. The bridge is cantilevered and it curves upwards to allow small boats to pass beneath and swings open to allow larger boats past. Large gears and electric bevel gears are  engaged for the opening and closing mechanism. The main pivot point for the bridge is a hub. The bridge rotates slowly laterally, allowing pedestrians to remain on the bridge while it is rotating. The design includes a barrier on the western side to prevent entry, while, on the eastern side, pedestrians can step on and off the bridge while it is in motion. The speed of the bridge opening and closing is per second. The bridge weighs 1,000 tonnes and has a capacity of 1,000 people per crossing. It is long and the cantilevered portion is long. From above, the  bridge looks like an apostrophe. Locals say that the bridge looks like the flipper in a pinball game. Rowan Moore from "The Guardian" has said the bridge is designed in the style of Santiago Calatrava. The bridge allows pedestrians and cyclists, but prohibits motorised vehicles. Reception. The bridge has earned several awards and has been recognised internationally. "Popular Mechanics" called it one of the "30 Most Impressive Bridges in the World". "The Economic Times" included it in a list of "Engineering marvels". The bridge is also featured in the book "Britain's Greatest Bridges".