Otome game
An , is a story-based video game that is targeted towards women. Generally one of the goals, besides the main plot goal, is to develop a romantic relationship between the female player character and one of several male characters. This genre is most established in Japan, and is mostly made up of visual novels and simulation games; particularly dating sims and life simulation games. History. The first "otome" game is generally acknowledged to be "Angelique", released in 1994 by Koei in Japan for the Super Famicom, and created by an all-woman team. The game was originally targeted  to pre-teen and younger teenage girls, but became unexpectedly popular with older teenagers and women in their 20s. In 2021, the series continues with "Angelique Luminarise", in which the protagonist is a 25-year-old office worker. "Angelique" is credited with "set[ting] up the specifics and conventions of women's games: a focus on romance, easy controls and utilizing other multimedia." After Angelique came in 1997 the second otome game, which was created by Gimmick House and Magical Craft for PC-FX and later for PlayStation. The game has a very similar dynamic to its predecessor Angelique, with the  protagonist Ashanty, a young woman who will have to choose between being the new sacred protector of a kingdom, or falling in love and living happily with one of her knights who will help her during the game. In 2002, Konami released its very successful "Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side", which brought many new fans to the still-new genre. In 2006, Famitsu's listings for the Top 20 selling love games included seven "otome" games. Early games borrowed heavily from the iconography and story conventions of "retro shoujo manga", "the archetypical girly heroines, the emphasis on pure, sexless, tranquil  romance and on a peaceful, stable setting", but as the category expanded, other narrative and gameplay elements were introduced, including action, adventure, combat and plots in which "the heroine can 'save the world' and 'get the guy' at the same time". "McKenzie & Co" (1995) from American Laser Games and "Girl's Club" (1992) from Philips Interactive were simulation games for girls developed and released in the US in the past. The first Japanese "otome" game to be officially translated and sold in English was the visual novel "Yo-Jin-Bo" in 2006 for the PC. Since then there have been  a small handful of releases increasing each year, including "Hakuoki: Demon of the Fleeting Blossom" for the PSP and 3DS. Some publications that regularly cover otome games include B's LOG and Dengeki Girl's Style. Style. The genre has many style elements in common with "shōjo" manga and "josei" manga, and plotwise they are often similar to harem manga. There are also games targeted towards women that are focused on romance between men, called , and sometimes there are "yaoi" (boys' love) elements in "otome" games, but the two genres are usually kept separate. "Otome" games that are released on  console and handheld platforms contain no pornographic content, as companies such as Sony and Nintendo do not allow it. There are games released on a PC platform which are rated 18+ for their sexual content. Some games were originally released for the PC with pornographic content, and were later toned down and re-released for the PS2. Other common elements in "otome" games are the importance of voice acting, CG stills, and a small epilogue or set scene at the end of the game when a character is successfully finished. Gameplay. Traditionally, the goal of these games is to  have the desired partner fall in love and have a relationship with the player character, but the requirements for gaining a "good end" differ from game to game. While the plots of "otome" games differ greatly, there is usually a single female main character, and several good-looking males of varying "types". Gameplay occasionally does not particularly focus on romance, even if there are several characters whose "routes" can be followed. In the visual novel examples of the genre, the player proceeds in the story by selecting dialogue or action choices which affect their relationships in a decision tree format . In simulation "otome" games, there is also other gameplay which affects the plot, either by playing minigames or by raising stats. The main character often has several parameters, such as looks, style, intelligence, talent, etc., that can be raised through various activities in normal gameplay. The potential partners usually require a certain parameter or parameters to be at a certain level for them to fall in love with the main character. There is also often a pure dating aspect of gameplay in simulations. This involves asking or being asked on dates by the love interest, doing an activity with them , and responding to their questions or comments. The player has a choice of responses, and a correct answer will raise your standing with that character. One feature that has become common in "otome" games is , which is to have voice acting throughout the entire game. The love interests are often voiced by well-known voice actors. At certain points, or when the player passes certain requirements, special events can occur, often with a "CG" (computer graphic) as a reward. This CG is a set picture featuring the love interest and sometimes the main character in a pose, and some dialogue . Most "otome" games' heroines are not voiced, due to the budget concerns of voicing all their dialogue. However, there are some games featuring fully voiced heroines, such as "Norn9" or "". Other media adaptation. Manga. "Otome" games have strong links with "shōjo" manga, with popular titles often spawning a manga series (e.g. "Neo Angelique" and "Meine Liebe"), and popular manga series getting adapted to videogames (such as "Nana"). Some examples of simultaneous releases of a manga and "otome" game also exist, such as "Angelique" and "Full House Kiss". It's also common to find "dōjinshi" featuring popular characters from "otome" games . Anime. Some popular games have also been adapted to anime, OVAs, or series, such as "Angelique", "Diabolik Lovers" and "Uta no Prince-sama".