Arthur Fielder
Arthur Fielder (19 July 1877 – 30 August 1949) was an English professional cricketer who played as a fast bowler for Kent County Cricket Club and the England cricket team from 1900 to 1914. He played a major role in Kent's four County Championship wins in the years before World War I and toured Australia twice with the England team making six Test match appearances. He was chosen as one of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year in 1907. Early life. Fielder was born at Plaxtol near Tonbridge in Kent in 1877. He grew up the son of  a farm bailiff and worked on a hop farm in his early years. In 1897 he joined Kent's newly established Tonbridge nursery at the Angel Ground under Captain William McCanlis. This was a successful player development programme which allowed young professional cricketers to be trained and developed the nucleus of the Kent sides of the early 20th century. Fielder also spent a year on the ground staff at the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1904. Cricket career. Fielder made his first-class cricket debut in 1900, playing for Kent against Essex at the County Ground, Leyton. He went wicketless  and was out without scoring in the match. He went on to play 249 first-class matches, taking 1,277 wickets at an average of 21.02 and featured in four County Championship winning sides for his County. Fielder broke into the Kent side properly in 1903, replacing fast bowler Bill Bradley in the First XI and showing what Wisden called "capital form". After such a successful season Fielder was selected for the England cricket team for the tour of Australia in 1903–04. Fielder did not enjoy a particularly successful tour, although he played in two of the Test matches, making his  Test debut on New Years Day 1904 in the second test at the MCG. After a poor 1905 season Fielder was the leading wicket taker for the Kent side which won the 1906 County Championship, appearing in all 22 Championship matches and taking 158 wickets for the County in the process. He was named one of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year in 1907, alongside his County colleague Kenneth Hutchings. During the season he became the first man to take all 10 wickets in an innings in the Gentlemen v Players match at Lord's, taking 10/90 in the first  innings and 14 wickets overall in the match. Fielder took six wickets or more on 13 occasions during the 1906 season and 172 in total for the county. He is one of only four men to take more than 150 wickets in a season for Kent, a feat he repeated in 1907 when he enjoyed another good season, again taking 172 wickets in total for Kent at an average of 16. Fielder was selected to tour Australia again in 1907–08 with England. He played in the first four Tests on the tour taking 25 wickets at 25.08, England's second  leading Test wicket taker on the tour. He took 6/82 in a narrow defeat at Sydney in the first Test and scored 18 runs in a crucial last wicket partnership the final innings of the second Test at Melbourne as England won by one wicket. Whilst strictly a tail-end batsman, he scored an undefeated 112, his only first-class century, against Worcestershire at Amblecote batting at number 11 and shared a partnership of 235 for the tenth wicket with Frank Woolley who scored 185. This is still the highest last-wicket partnership in the County Championship. The pair came  together when Kent were still 40 behind Worcestershire's first innings of 360 and raised Kent's total to 555. Kent went on to win by an innings. Woolley had retired hurt earlier in the innings after being hit in the mouth by a ball from Ted Arnold. Fielder remained a major part of the Kent team until 1914, taking over 100 wickets in 1909, 1911 and 1913. He was part of the Kent Championship winning sides of 1909, 1910 and 1913. World War I ended Fielder's first-class career although he did play two non-first-class matches  for the MCC after the war. Style of play. Fielder was described by Wisden in 1907 as being "quite modern in his methods, keeping the ball for the most part well outside the off-stump". He generally bowled out-swing deliveries, swerving the ball away from the batsman and relying on catches by slip fielders. He also used deliveries which made the ball break back into the batsman and is described, again by Wisden in 1907, as bowling at a "fine pace". He bowled consistently and could be relied upon to bowl long spells. He had an unusual run-up . A contemporary account described it: "Fielder ... has three distinct paces when running to the wicket, and at each change he bobs his head as if to avoid something hurled at him." Later life. Fielder was too old to serve in the military during World War I. He joined the Kent police as a special constable during the war. He died at St Thomas' Hospital in London in 1949 aged 72.