Learning to Crawl
Learning to Crawl is the third studio album by British-American rock band The Pretenders. It was released on 21 January 1984 after a hiatus during which band members James Honeyman-Scott and Pete Farndon died of drug overdoses. The album's title of "Learning to Crawl" was given in honor of Chrissie Hynde's then-infant daughter, Natalie Rae Hynde. She was learning to crawl at the time that Hynde was trying to determine a title for the album. "Learning to Crawl" was a critical and commercial success, reaching number 11 on the UK Albums Chart . In the United States, it peaked at number five on the "Billboard" 200, making it the band's highest-charting album in the US. Production. After Farndon's dismissal from the band and Honeyman-Scott's death, Chrissie Hynde and Martin Chambers initially recruited Rockpile's Billy Bremner and Big Country's Tony Butler to fill in a caretaker line-up of the band in 1982. Bremner played guitar and Butler played bass on the band's September 1982 single "Back on the Chain Gang" and its B-side "My City Was Gone", both songs which were later included on  Learning to Crawl. As the album sessions got underway, Bremner, Graham Parker's bass player Andrew Bodnar, and Paul Carrack (formerly of Squeeze, Ace and Roxy Music) played guitar, bass and piano respectively for the track "Thin Line Between Love and Hate". Finally, Robbie McIntosh (guitar) and Malcolm Foster (bass) were recruited to join Hynde and Chambers, and the band was now officially a quartet. It was this line-up that recorded the rest of the tracks featured on "Learning to Crawl". The November 1983 single "2000 Miles" was the newly reconstituted foursome's first release, followed shortly by the  full "Learning to Crawl" album in January 1984. Song origins. Hynde noted in the booklet for the expanded edition of "Learning to Crawl" that guitarist Robbie McIntosh came up with the opening guitar riff for "2000 Miles". She stated that she probably should have credited McIntosh as co-writer of the song for providing the opening to the song. "2000 Miles" became a popular Christmas song in the UK. Often interpreted as a tale of two lovers apart during the holidays, it is a song written by Hynde for her former bandmate James Honeyman-Scott after he died prior to  beginning work on the band's third album. "My City Was Gone" is largely an autobiographical song written about the changes that she observed when she went back to her native city of Akron, Ohio. The instrumental introduction of the song would later be adopted as the theme of the EIB Network radio brand, originally Rush Limbaugh and currently Clay Travis and Buck Sexton. "Watching the Clothes" was an older song written before the band's debut album. Hynde was inspired to write the song after a close friend had died. Track listing. All songs written by Chrissie Hynde, except  where noted.