William John Cooper Academy
William John Cooper Academy is a middle school in Fresno, California operated by the Fresno Unified School District. The school implements the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program. The IB program was given to Cooper Middle School (the name of the school before it was Cooper Academy), since most students from Cooper Middle School would later on attend Fresno High School, a high school that implements the IB Diploma Program. During the 2012–2013 school year, there were about 430 students attending Cooper Academy. The school was first approved to be built by the Fresno City Board of  Education in November 1956 and opened as a junior high school (grades 7, 8 and 9) in the fall of 1959 with John Solo as the inaugural principal. In the fall of 1978, William John Cooper Junior High School officially became William John Cooper Middle School (grades 7 and 8), when Hamilton Junior High School was made into a new "freshman school," educating only ninth graders. The school is named for William John Cooper, a Californian, who served as United States Commissioner of Education under Presidents Coolidge, Hoover and Roosevelt from 1929 to 1933. In August 2012, Cooper Middle School  became Cooper Academy, starting with the 6th and 7th grade levels only. In August 2013 the 8th grade level was added. Author William Saroyan lived two blocks from the school from 1964 to 1981, sometimes interacting with students.