Terao Tsunefumi
Sumo family. Terao has a long sumo pedigree. He is the third son of former "sekiwake" Tsurugamine, and younger brother of (former "jūryō") and Sakahoko (former "sekiwake"). His paternal grandfather was a cousin of Satsumanishiki (former "makushita"). His father married the adopted daughter of former "makushita" Kaganishiki, who was adopted by Nishinoumi, the 25th "yokozuna". His cousin is Tsurunofuji (former "jūryō"). Terao and his brothers Kakureizan and Sakahoko together hold various sumo records: they are the first three brothers ever to reach "sekitori" status; in September 1986 Terao and Sakahoko were the first brothers to win prizes together ; and in March 1989 they were the first brothers to hold "sekiwake" rank simultaneously. In November 1990 they appeared together in Chiyonofuji's ring-entering ceremony as sword-bearer and dew-sweeper. Career. He took up sumo shortly after his mother died of cancer. He joined Izutsu stable, which was run by his father, alongside his two brothers. He started competing under the name Terao Setsuo (寺尾 節男) after his mother's maiden name Terao Setsuko (寺尾 節子). He first entered the second "jūryō" division in July 1984. To mark this promotion he changed his name to Genjiyama Rikisaburō, but  reverted to Terao Setsuo after a single tournament. After winning the "jūryō" championship in January 1985 he entered the top "makuuchi" division, but won only 6 bouts out of 15 and so returned to "jūryō". He won the "jūryō" division the next tournament and so reentered "makuuchi" in July 1985. In September 1986 he earned nine wins and his first special prize, for Fighting Spirit. This advanced him to his then highest rank, "maegashira" 1. He changed his name to Terao Tsunefumi in November 1987, on the advice of a fortune-teller. In the following tournament in January 1988, he  defeated "yokozuna" Onokuni to earn his first "kinboshi". He defeated Chiyonofuji in the January 1989 tournament and won the Outstanding Performance Award. In the next "basho" in March 1989, he finally made his breakthrough into the titled "san'yaku" ranks at "sekiwake" after four years in the top division, joining his brother at sumo's third highest rank. Although Terao fought several tournaments at "sekiwake" he never came close to "ōzeki", his best performance as "sekiwake" being 9–6. His last appearance in "san'yaku" was at "komusubi" rank in July 1994. In March 1995 he upset Takanohana for the only time as  a "yokozuna", earning his last special prize. In November 1999, at the age of 35, he defeated Musashimaru for his final "kinboshi". He remained in "makuuchi" until May 2000 when he was finally demoted at age 37 after 90 consecutive top division tournaments. However, he managed to return to "makuuchi" for two tournaments in March and May 2001, becoming at 38 years and 24 days the oldest man post World War II to earn promotion to the top division. His last tournament was in September 2002, where he scored only five wins at the rank of "jūryō 11" and faced  certain demotion to the "makushita" division. Records. Despite suffering from a heart condition, Terao enjoyed an exceptionally long and relatively injury-free career from his debut in 1979 aged 16 to his retirement in 2002 aged 39. He was referred to as the "Tetsujin", or Iron Man, of sumo. Among his other nicknames were "The Eternal Typhoon," because of both his longevity and his "tsuppari" fighting style. After being defeated by the 18-year-old Takahanada in March 1991, which he regarded as the most disappointing loss of his career, he was determined to keep fighting for as long as  possible. His total number of bouts is 1795, the third highest ever, his total number of "makuuchi" bouts (1378) is the fourth highest ever. His 860 wins are the ninth highest ever; his 938 losses were the most ever recorded until Kyokutenhō finished his career with 944 losses in 2015. When he had to sit out 1 day of the March 1997 tournament and the whole May 1997 tournament after breaking his big toe in a bout against Kyokushūzan it ended a run of 1359 bouts without absence, the sixth highest ever. 1063 of these were in "makuuchi", the fourth  highest ever. His 110 tournaments ranked as a "sekitori" (in the top two divisions) was an all-time record until it was broken by Kaiō in 2010. Fighting style. Terao was an "oshi-sumo" specialist, relying on pushing and thrusting techniques, keeping his opponent away from his "mawashi". Throughout his career he consistently weighed around , a considerable disadvantage in an era when most of his opponents were over . He compensated by relying on his speed and agility, and was often able to use his quick reactions to outwit his heavier opponents. He was well known for his rapid series of  thrusts to the chest ("tsuppari"), enabling him to win many of his matches by "hataki-komi" (the slap down), "oshi-dashi" (the push out) and "tsuki-dashi" (the thrust out). Due to his light weight he was vulnerable to defeat by "yori-kiri" (force out) if his opponents managed to contain him. After retirement. He is now a "toshiyori" (a sumo elder) known as Shikoroyama Oyakata. In February 2004 he established Shikoroyama stable. He decided not to take any rikishi from Izutsu stable with him, recruiting all the new stable's rikishi himself. In January 2006 Hōmashō became his first  rikishi to reach "sekitori" status. Hōmashō retired in January 2015, but later in that same year Seirō became the second wrestler coached by Shikoroyama to reach the top division. Shikoroyama has also produced the "sekiwake" Abi. Personal life. While active Terao was friendly with fellow top division wrestlers Masurao and Kotogaume. He is a fan of J-pop. His eldest (adopted) son is actor . Sakahoho died in September 2019, and Kakureizan in March 2020, leaving Terao as the only surviving Fukuzono brother. Career record.