R. Raghava Iyengar
The Bhasha Kavisekhara Mahavidwan R. Raghava Iyengar (1870–1946) was known for critical scholarship and creative interpretation of literature. Life. Mahavidwan R. Raghava Iyengar was born on 20 September 1870 in the village called Thennavarayan, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu. He devoted his entire time to the mastery of Tamil literature but was also well versed in Sanskrit. He attracted the attention of Prof. R. Ranganadam and Dewan Venkata Ranga Iyer who introduced him to Raja Bhaskara Sethupathi of Ramnad. At the age of 21, he was appointed Poet Laureate of the Sethu Samasthanam, a post he held for  42 years. Raghava Iyengar took up the charge of reviving the ancient Sangams with the Fourth Tamil Sangam, where he was the promoter of Tamil Research. He was the editor of "Sen Tamil" and along with his cousin edited this journal for 3 years. He was the first to set the right norms for Tamil research which had a scientific basis. He wrote articles on Kamban, Valluvar and the female bards of Sangam literature. He wrote the biography of these poets, identified the cities mentioned in the Sangam works and established the correct authorship of many works of the Sangam  age. He translated Kalidasa's "Abhijñānaśākuntalam" ("The Recognition of Sakuntala") and the "Bhagavad Gita". His cousin, Rao Sahib M. Raghava Iyengar, was also a famous Tamil scholar. He was conferred the titles of Bhasha Kavisekhara and Mahavidwan and received a presentation of Rs 1,000 for his poem "Pari kathai". At the age of 65, he was the pioneer to be appointed as the Head of the Tamil Research Dept. of Annamalai University. He proved for the first time that Karur was the capital of the Cheras in the Sangam age. He died on 11 July 1946. Mahavidwan R. Raghava Iyengar 's works. Translations. His publications are available mainly in Annamalai University Library, Madras University, UVS Library (Thiruvanmiyur) and Tamil Sangam. His grandson Prof. R. Vijayaraghavan has published his essays as monographs. A research seminar on his work was conducted by Ulaga Tamil Araichi Kazaham in 2006. In recognition of the vital importance of his books, the Tamil Nadu State Government decided to republish his books by acquiring the copyright to his books (Tamil Nadu Budget Speech 2008–2009).