Florida Marlins Leaderboards » 2011 » Second Basemen » PITCHf/x V-Movement | FanGraphs Baseball
1Joe Thurston48.6 3.53.8 -0.6 2Alfredo Amezaga497.46.98.13.6 4.21.6-6.9 3.4 1.2
4Omar Infante6408.96.55.92.36.55.21.4-5.8 4.4 -0.5 Tšoaetso ea lefuba
Tšoaetso ea lefuba ke lefu le senyang marako a ka hare a pelo (endocardium) le lijana tse kholo tse haufi, hammoho le li-valve tsa pelo. Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke mafu a bakoang ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likokoana-hloko:
li-fungus tsa mofuta oa Candida, joalo-joalo.
Monyetla oa ho tšoaetsanoa ho bolaoa ke lefu
Hangata tšoaetso e ama pelo ea valve ea pelo kapa ea endocardium. Sehlopha sa kotsi se akarelletsa bakuli ba nang le likotsi tsa ho rheumatic, atherosclerotic le traumatic valve. Hape, lefu lena le tloaelehile bathong ba nang le li-prostheses tsa valve le ba nang le lik'hemik'hale tsa maiketsetso. Kotsi ea ho ba le tšoaetso ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang e eketseha ka nako e telele e tšoaetsanoang le ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea immunodeficiency states.
Matšoao a ho tšoaetsoa ke lefu
Liketsahalo tse kholo tsa lefu lena ke tsena:
feberu (ea kamehla kapa yavy);
bofokoli bo akaretsang, mokhathala;
boima ba 'mele bo theohile;
bohloko bo kopantsoeng;
letlalo le omeletseng;
ho phatloha ha letlalo;
ho felloa ke mali ho retina, joalo-joalo.
Bothata ba ho qetella boemong bo botle - bohlophiso
Ho fihlela morao tjena, endocarditis e tšoaetsanoang e arotsoe ka bohale le ho ba le subacute. Kajeno lentsoe lena ha le sebelisoe, mme lefu lena le khethoa ka tsela e latelang.
Ka ho khetholla sebaka:
sekhahla sa letsoho sa letsoho;
sekhahla sa maiketsetso se nang le mahlakoreng le letšehali (pele le morao);
ho le letona;
e amanang le ho kenya mochine.
Ka mokhoa oa tšoaetso:
e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bongaka;
ntle ho sepetlele;
e amahanngoa le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e entsoeng ka hare
Ho ea ka sebōpeho sa lefu lena:
Ho lemoha ha motho ea nang le tšoaetso ea lefuba
E le hore u fumane mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlahlojoa, ho hlokahala litsela tse latelang tsa ho hlahloba:
palpation le pherekano ea pelo;
tlhahlobo ea mali ea bongaka le ea phekolo ea mali (multiple);
Mathata a tšoaetso ea lefuba
Le lefu lena, tšoaetso e ka potlakela ho hasana ho litho tse ling, e baka mafu a latelang:
Ho tsoa liphio: ho hlahisa glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, focal nephritis, ho hloleha ha renal haholo.
Ho tsoa sebeteng: cirrhosis , hepatitis, abscess.
Ho tloha lehlakore la spleen: abscess, splenomegaly, infarction.
Ho tloha ka lehlakoreng la matšoafo: lefu la mokuli la mokuli, pneumonia ea infarction, abscess.
Ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng la tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo: abscess ea cerebral, khatello e matla ea boloetse ba masapo, meningitis , meningoencephalitis, hemiplegia.
Ho tloha ka lehlakoreng la lijana: thrombose, vasculitis, aneurysms.
Haeba tšoaetso ea endocarditis e sa phekoloe, e ka baka mathata a bolaeang:
ho hlōleha ha litho tse ngata;
ho embolism bokong.
Kalafo ea tšoaetsano ea endocarditis
Ha ts'oaetso ea "tšoaetso ea lefuba" e qala kalafo ea lithibela-mafu. Khetho ea lithethefatsi e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa pathogen le kutloisiso ea eona ho lithibela-mafu. Lithethefatsi li tsamaisoa ka hare ho nako e itseng pakeng tsa liente (ho boloka meriana e mengata ea lithibela-mafu maling). Hape, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, diuretics, antiarrhythmics, joalo-joalo li ka behoa. Nako ea phekolo e ka ba khoeli. Nakong ea phekolo, liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa ho hlahloba li etsoa.
Kalafo ea ho buoa e hlokahala ha:
ho haelloa ke phello e nepahetseng ea phekolo ea lithibela-mafu;
ho sa feleng pelo hloleha;
pherekano ea pelo;
ho kenella ts'ebetsong ea valve ea prothema;
Prophylaxis ea tšoaetso ea lefuba
Thibelo ea lefu lena, e leng ho kenyelletsa lithibela-mafu, e etsoa ho bakuli ba kotsing maemong a joalo:
ka meno le mekhoa e meng ea molomo oa molomo, motsoako oa phefumoloho, le pheko ea bohareng, e tsamaeang le ho tsoa madi;
ka moriana oa masapo le ho thibela lingaka.
Ho theoha ha likhahla
Ho chefo ka mahepu - phekolo
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