Lancaster Environment Centre
The Lancaster Environment Centre (LEC) in Lancaster, England, is an interdisciplinary centre for teaching, research and collaboration at Lancaster University, founded in 2007. Facilities. LEC's facilities were a joint investment eventually costing over £35 million by NERC / UKCEH and Lancaster University. There are UKCEH and Lancaster University laboratories, developed partly by a new extension to Lancaster University's former Biological and Environmental Sciences building and partly by extensive refurbishment of areas of the existing laboratories. Research activities span both organisations. There are extensive research laboratories, fifteen glasshouses and ten walk-in controlled environment rooms. These  include high-grade containment facilities for research with genetically modified organisms and radionuclides. On 22 May 2007, the Gordon Manley Building (LEC III) was opened by Lord Rees of Ludlow Kt. The £8.4m building provides new office, laboratory and meeting-room space for geographers and environmental scientists. It also provides offices, meeting and training rooms for LEC's Enterprise & Business Partnerships Team and offices for companies wishing to locate into LEC or to co-locate new activities. In addition to the main site is a 1000m² prefabricated building at the northern end of campus, which houses environmental  engineering and instrumentation workshops and large-scale sample preparation facilities for UKCEH. There is a weather station and several field stations around the world. Organisation. Several interdisciplinary grand research challenges provide a focus for LEC's fundamental and applied research: Specific disciplinary research groups were reorganized in 2016: These provide a range of research interests within the Lancaster Environment Centre and are post-disciplinary. A Graduate School of the Environment was launched in 2016, to provide a focus for Masters and PhD students, in partnership with UKCEH and Rothamsted Research. LEC Centres. In addition to this research endeavour, the LEC  researchers collaborate through a number of research centres to provide a specific strategic research focus on particular areas of current concern. These undertake blue skies research and provide a strategic focus for LEC's collaborative work with science users, including policymakers and industry. The Centre for Sustainable Chemical Management. Led by Professor Phil Barker, the Centre has been established to provide an integrated approach covering all aspects of chemical fate, behaviour and effects. This ranges from development of new chemicals designed for fitness of purpose without resulting in adverse impact on human health or the environment to safe disposal options . This includes providing input to the "design" of new chemicals that are "fit for their purpose" but avoid the physicochemical properties which lead to undesirable traits in the environment, such as persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity. The Centre for Environmental Informatics. Led by Professor Ian Marshall, the Centre is currently targeting the development of self-managing heterogeneous infrastructures for data gathering and analysis at a wide range of temporal and spatial scales for both science and industry. This experimental research is motivated by the need to characterise and model the non-linear interdependencies between dynamic natural processes and enable improved prediction  of the impacts of factors such as climate change and changes in land-use. Centre for Global Eco-Innovation. The Centre for Global Eco-Innovation supports the development of new products and services with environmental benefits. It delivers business led research, through enabling enterprises to access the expertise resources and global contacts of Lancaster University and its national and international partners. The Centre for Sustainable Water Management. Led by co-directors Professor Louise Heathwaite and Professor Phil Haygarth, the Centre seeks to deliver cross-disciplinary science in water-related research areas. Faculty and Research staff in the Centre undertake research  to develop scientific tools and techniques to enable the uncertainties associated with land and water use problems to be addressed in the development of sustainable water management strategies. Pentland Centre for Sustainability in Business. The Pentland Centre is a joint research centre with Lancaster University Management School delivering stimulating research on sustainability in business. Enterprise & business partnerships. The purpose of the business incubation centre within LEC is to allow environmental business to rent office space within the centre, enabling faster business growth through finding easier access to LEC research, knowledge, laboratories, clean rooms, workshops and specialist instruments. Collaborative Work. LEC  is interested in a wide range of research partnerships from across the environmental sector, and companies locating within LEC can access these resources for research, new product development, managing environmental impacts, developing environmental CSR programmes or responding to legislative or consumer pressures. LEC is a partner in the International Research & Innovation Centre for the Environment (I-RICE), a joint initiative with the CAS Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry (GIGCAS). I-RICE is a platform for international and inter-disciplinary research on the 'grand challenges' of the environment.