Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority
The Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority (Virginia ABC, or previously known as the Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control) is one of the eleven public safety agencies under the Secretariat of Public Safety and Homeland Security for the Commonwealth. The agency administers the state's ABC laws (created by the General Assembly) with an emphasis on public service and a focus on protecting citizens by ensuring a safe, orderly and regulated system for convenient distribution and responsible consumption of alcohol. The agency is a leading revenue producer for Virginia. The profits that Virginia ABC contributes  are collected from sales of distilled spirits at ABC stores, taxes collected on beer and wine sales, violation penalties and license fees. Since its establishment in 1934, Virginia ABC has contributed more than $9 billion to the Commonwealth's general fund, which supports major education, health and transportation initiatives. Virginia ABC employs more than 4,000 people statewide. As one of 17 control states and localities across the United States—where the state government manages the sale of distilled spirits at the wholesale level—ABC stores are the only retail outlets in Virginia where customers may purchase distilled spirits. History . In response to the 21st amendment (repealing the 18th Prohibition amendment), Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard called the Virginia General Assembly into special session to legalize 3.2 percent alcoholic beverages. The assembly met in Richmond on August 17, 1933. On October 3, 1933, in a special election, Virginia voted 99,640 to 58,518 to ratify the 21st amendment and 100,445 to 57,873 to devise a plan of liquor control to supersede state Prohibition. Delegates elected by the voters formally ratified the 21st amendment at a special convention held October 25, 1933, making Virginia the 29th state to ratify the 21st amendment . A committee responsible for recommending the best plan of liquor control for Virginia presented its report to the General Assembly in January 1934. The General Assembly voted to adopt the "liquor control plan" on March 22, 1934, marking a decisive moment in Virginia history by creating the Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. The first three Virginia ABC Board members were Mr. T. McCall Frazier, Major S. Heth Tyler, and Colonel R. McCarthy Bullington. In 1936, the General Assembly granted full police powers to Virginia ABC's designated agents to assist local and federal officials enforce laws against bootlegging and  moonshining. This permitted Virginia ABC to establish a force of investigators, who over time mounted campaigns against illegal liquor in Virginia. In 2015, the General Assembly enacted a bill to convert Virginia ABC from an agency into an authority. Currently, there are 390 stores located throughout the Commonwealth, with 93 percent of Virginians living within 10 minutes of a retail store. Currently, the Virginia ABC Board is composed of Chair Maria J.K. Everett and Members Bill Euille, Gregory F. Holland, Beth Hungate-Noland and Mark Rubin. All five members were appointed to the Virginia ABC Board by Governor Ralph Northam . Stores and products. Virginia ABC has more than 380 stores throughout the Commonwealth. Locations for new stores are chosen with the goal to ensure optimum customer service and profitability for the Commonwealth. Virginia ABC offers a selection of merchandise—including mixers, vermouth and Virginia-made wines in addition to liquor—with more than 3,000 items available in the product catalog. These products are stored in the 292,285-square-foot Virginia ABC warehouse—the size of about five and a half football fields—located in Richmond on the corner of Hermitage and Robin Hood roads. The warehouse receives product from 15–20  tractor trailer trucks and processes orders for 65–70 ABC stores each work day. These transactions amount to nearly 17,000 cases of distilled spirits received and shipped daily and more than 4 million each year. The agency's retail outlets receive a weekly delivery to restock items available for sale. Alcohol prevention and public education programs. Virginia ABC leads the Commonwealth in alcohol prevention and public education initiatives by offering training and materials for use by licensed establishments, community groups and parents around the state. Agency education staff develop partnerships, conduct speaking engagements and present programs that promote the responsible consumption  of alcoholic beverages to those of age and zero tolerance to those underage and highlight the dangers of alcohol misuse and hazardous behaviors, such as driving under the influence (DUI), binge drinking and public drunkenness. In addition, the agency provides thousands of dollars in grant funding to enhance community coalitions and programs at Virginia colleges and universities. Virginia ABC develops and implements statewide alcohol education and prevention programming that is based on current data and trends. With nearly a dozen programs, Virginia ABC offers information for elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges, of-age adults, licensees, aging adults, other  state agencies, community coalitions, non-profit organizations and faith-based groups. Programs Bureau of Law Enforcement. Virginia ABC's Bureau of Law Enforcement has a diverse range of job duties. The Bureau of Law Enforcement has nine regional offices supporting more than 100 special agents located throughout the state. Virginia ABC special agents have a diverse range of duties: conducting underage buyer compliance checks to help prevent underage access to alcohol; inspecting license applicants; enforcing ABC laws in more than 19,000 licensed establishments; and conducting criminal investigations. In addition, the Bureau of Law Enforcement includes licensing, compliance and administrative services . Staff in those areas serve as liaisons to breweries, distilleries and wineries; inform and interact with manufacturers, importers and distributors; collect Virginia state taxes; process invoices and renewals; conduct alcohol-related training about state ABC laws; and maintain records for businesses with ABC licenses and individuals seeking licenses related to alcohol sale and consumption at private special events. Hearings, appeals and judicial services. When there is a disciplinary matter involving a licensee (i.e., a business is charged with an ABC law violation), a contested ABC license application or an issue involving the beer or wine franchise acts, Virginia ABC will  hold an administrative hearing. Virginia ABC administrative law judges travel throughout the state to conduct hearings on issues brought to the agency for resolution. Opposing sides introduce evidence in support of their case before a hearings officer who weighs the evidence presented and issues a decision. Once a decision is issued, either party has 30 days to appeal to the ABC Board. Licensing. Virginia ABC licenses all entities which sell or distribute alcoholic beverages in the Commonwealth, including providing permits for one-time events. Virginia law requires a permit for any public and many private organizations holding banquets, events, or  block parties. Fallen officers. Since the establishment of Virginia ABC in 1934, two officers have died in the line of duty.