Granta
Granta is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story’s supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real." In 2007, "The Observer" stated: "In its blend of memoirs and photojournalism, and in its championing of contemporary realist fiction, "Granta" has its face pressed firmly against the window, determined to witness the world." Granta has published twenty-seven laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Literature published by Granta regularly win prizes such as the  Forward Prize, T. S. Eliot Prize, Pushcart Prize and more. History. "Granta" was founded in 1889 by students at Cambridge University as "The Granta", edited by R. C. Lehmann (who later became a major contributor to "Punch"). It was started as a periodical featuring student politics, badinage and literary efforts. The title was taken from the medieval name for the Cam, the river which runs through the town, but is now used only for two of that river's tributaries. An early editor of the magazine was R. P. Keigwin, the English cricketer and Danish scholar; in 1912–13 the editor  was the poet, writer and reviewer Edward Shanks. In this form the magazine had a long and distinguished history. The magazine published juvenilia of a number of writers who later became well known: Geoffrey Gorer, William Empson, Michael Frayn, Ted Hughes, A. A. Milne Sylvia Plath, Bertram Fletcher Robinson, John Simpson, and Stevie Smith. Rebirth. During the 1970s the publication, faced with financial difficulties and increasing levels of student apathy, was rescued by a group of interested postgraduates, including writer and producer Jonathan Levi, journalist Bill Buford, and Peter de Bolla (now Professor of Cultural History and Aesthetics at Cambridge  University). In 1979, it was successfully relaunched as a magazine of "new writing", with both writers and audience drawn from the world beyond Cambridge. Bill Buford (who wrote "Among the Thugs" originally as a project for the journal) was the editor for its first 16 years in the new incarnation. Ian Jack succeeded him, editing Granta from 1995 until 2007. In April 2007, it was announced that Jason Cowley, editor of the "Observer Sport Monthly", would succeed Jack as editor in September 2007. Cowley redesigned and relaunched the magazine; he also launched a new website. In September 2008, he left  when he was selected as editor of the "New Statesman." Alex Clark, a former deputy literary editor of "The Observer", succeeded him as the first female editor of "Granta". In late May 2009, Clark left the publication and John Freeman, the American editor, took over the magazine. , "Granta"s circulation was almost 50,000. Ownership. In 1994, Rea Hederman, owner of "The New York Review of Books," took a controlling stake in the magazine. In October 2005, control of the magazine was bought by Sigrid Rausing. Granta Books. In 1989, then-editor Buford founded Granta Books. Granta's stated aim for its  book publishing imprint is to publish work that "stimulates, inspires, addresses difficult questions, and examines intriguing periods of history." Owner Sigrid Rausing has been vocal about her goal to maintain these standards for both the magazine and the book imprint, telling the "Financial Times", "["Granta"] will not publish any books that could not potentially be extracted in the magazine. We use the magazine as a yardstick for our books... We are no longer going to look at what sells as a sort of argument, because it seemed to me that we were in danger of losing our inventiveness about what  we wanted to do." Authors recently published by Granta Books include Michael Collins, Simon Gray, Anna Funder, Tim Guest, Caspar Henderson, Louise Stern and Olga Tokarczuk. When Rausing purchased Granta, she brought with her the publisher Portobello Books. Granta Books and Portobello Books are distributed by The Book Service in the UK. Granta Books are distributed by Ingram Publisher Services in the US. Section::::"Granta" Best of Young British Novelists. In 1983, "Granta "(issue #7) published a list of 20 young British novelists as names to watch out for in the future. Since then, the magazine has repeated its recognition of  emerging writers in 1993 (issue #43), 2003 (issue #81) and 2013 (issue #123). In 1996 (issue #54), "Granta" published a similar list of promising young American novelists, which was repeated during 2007 (issue #97). In 2010 "Granta" issue #113 was devoted to the best young Spanish-language novelists. Many of the selections have been prescient. At least 12 of those identified have subsequently either won or been short-listed for major literary awards such as the Man Booker Prize and Whitbread Prize. The recognition of Adam Thirlwell and Monica Ali on the 2003 list was controversial, as neither had yet  published a novel. Thirlwell's debut novel, "Politics", later met with mixed reviews. Ali's "Brick Lane" was widely praised. Dan Rhodes contacted others on the 2003 list to try to persuade them to make a joint statement in protest against the Iraq War, which was gaining momentum at the time. Not all the writers responded. Rhodes was so disappointed he considered stopping writing, but has continued.