ANALOG Computing
ANALOG Computing (an acronym for Atari Newsletter And Lots Of Games) was an American computer magazine devoted to Atari 8-bit family of home computers. It was published from 1981 until 1989. In addition to reviews and tutorials, "ANALOG" printed multiple programs in each issue for users to type in. The magazine had a reputation for listings of machine language games–much smoother than those written in Atari BASIC—and which were uncommon in competing magazines. Such games were accompanied by the assembly language source code. "ANALOG" also sold commercial games, two books of type-in software, and  access to a custom bulletin-board system. Originally the title as printed on the cover was "A.N.A.L.O.G. 400/800 Magazine", but by the eighth issue it changed to "A.N.A.L.O.G. Computing". Though the dots remained in the logo, it was simply referred to as "ANALOG" or "ANALOG Computing" inside the magazine. While the program listings were covered under the magazine's copyright protections, users were granted the right to type them into their computer for personal use, so long as they were not sold or copied. History. "ANALOG" was co-launched by Lee H. Pappas and Michael DesChesnes who met at a  Star Trek convention in 1978. The first issue of the magazine was January / February 1981. It was published bi-monthly through the November / December 1983 issue and then monthly beginning with the January 1984 issue. When the Atari ST was announced in 1985, it was initially covered in "ANALOG", and a supplementary magazine, "ST-Log", was eventually included within ANALOG. With its 10th issue, "ST-Log" became a separate Atari ST-specific magazine with ANALOG fully devoted to the Atari 8-bit computer line. (This paralleled "STart" magazine being spun off from "Antic".) In 1988, Pappas announced in an "ST -Log" editorial that both it and "ANALOG Computing" were under new ownership of LFP Inc. and the offices moved from Worcester, Massachusetts to North Hollywood, California. The relocation resulted in circulation being interrupted between issues 58 and 59 (from October 1987 to March 1988). Subscribers were not told ahead of time; it was announced in the Editorial section of "ANALOG" issue 59. In the September 1989 issues of both ANALOG and ST-Log it was announced that the two magazines would be recombined into a single Atari resource under the "ANALOG" name, beginning with the November issue of "ANALOG". Two  issues of the combined magazine were published before LFP Inc. shut it down. "STart" magazine reported this, incorrectly claiming that both magazines were dropped less than a month after the announcement, but correctly reporting that production staff merged into another publication owned by Pappas, "Video Games & Computer Entertainment". The final issue of "ANALOG Computing " was December 1989, #79. There was no mention that this would be the last issue. Additional products. ANALOG Software. In its early years, "ANALOG Computing" sold games via mail order under the name ANALOG Software. Several of these were written by magazine staff members. Some games  were advertised, but never completed or published, such as "Sunday Driver". Released games Books. "ANALOG" published two books of program listings and tutorials. The "A.N.A.L.O.G. Compendium" (1983) contained "the best Atari home computer programs from the first ten issues." "An Atari 8-bit Extra from ANALOG Computing" (1987) contained previously unpublished programs. The "ANALOG Computing Pocket Reference Card" was published in 1985 and sold for US$7.95. It contains a summary of Atari BASIC commands, player/missile memory layout, hardware register and operating system addresses, ATASCII characters, graphics modes, and other information. Bulletin board. The ANALOG Computing Telecommunications System, or  ANALOG Computing TCS, was a custom bulletin board system accessible only through paid subscription. After the TCS launched, an 8-page "ANALOG Computing TCS Guide" was bound into an issue of the magazine.