The Naked Director
Synopsis. "The Naked Director" follows the story of "Muranishi's unusual and dramatic life filled with big ambitions as well as spectacular setbacks in his attempt to turn Japan's porn industry on its head." Production. Development. Executive producer Kazutaka Sakamoto came across Nobuhiro Motohashi's "Zenra Kantoku Muranishi Toru Den" in early 2017. A director friend of his had been trying to adapt it, but gave up and hoped Sakamoto could make it happen at Netflix. Although mainly taking place in the 1980s, Netflix expected it to be universal and relevant to contemporary viewers, and that  it be a compelling underdog story. After the production was green-lit, Sakamoto brought in Jason George, a producer on the Netflix series "Narcos", as a consultant. He wanted George's advice on depicting an outlaw character that viewers can empathize with and how to make sure the sex scenes would not come across as gratuitous or disrespectful to women. The discussions were so fruitful that Sakamoto had George supervise the script too. On October 25, 2018, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of eight episodes. It was the  first production for Netflix's Japanese branch. The series is co-directed by Masaharu Take and co-written by Kosuke Nishi, Yoshitatsu Yamada and Eiji Uchida. Mark Schilling reported that with "a generous (but undisclosed) budget", the writing team spent nearly a year crafting the script. "The Nikkei" reported that "The Naked Director" is estimated to have cost 100 million yen per episode, in contrast to most Japanese TV shows which cost tens of millions of yen per episode. Take stated that without Netflix, the project would not have been realized as it would have been hard to get it  on Japanese television. He said that the story is a mix of true story and fiction, as Muranishi told them they could be as free with the facts as they wanted as long as it was interesting. Uchida wrote "I believe that Japanese films have to change. They have to look outward and overseas. This series was made with just that thought in mind." On August 15, 2019, the series was renewed by Netflix for a second season. In January 2020, "The Nikkei" wrote that the season would follow Muranishi's downfall, mirroring Japan's economic slump of the early  1990s. The second season was released on June 24, 2021. Casting. Alongside the initial series announcement, it was confirmed that Takayuki Yamada, Shinnosuke Mitsushima and Tetsuji Tamayama would star in the series. Take revealed that Yamada was attached to the show from the very beginning, and said that Misato Morita "totally became Kuroki in her mind. She didn't resemble her, but her voice became exactly the same." In July 2019, it was announced that Jade Albany Pietrantonio would star in the series. Filming. Principal photography for the first season took place in 2018. In January 2020, "The Nikkei" reported  that production for season two would begin in the spring. Release. Marketing. On June 25, 2019, the official trailer for the series was released. Reception. Describing the show as a "raucous sex comedy and action-packed underworld narrative in [a] tale of a pornographic revolution," Brenden Gallagher of "The Daily Dot" gave "The Naked Director" 3 out of 5 stars. He praised the show for immersing the audience in Japanese culture, Yamada's performance, and the writing for melding humor and emotion. However, he criticized some of the supporting cast for being unable to balance the seriousness and humor. Unlike  Gallagher however, "The Daily Beast"s Jordan Julian called the show's switching between comedy and drama "whiplash-inducing at times" but said as the season progresses it begins to "feel more like a crime show than anything else—a Japanese interpretation of "Breaking Bad"." John Serba of "Decider" called the first episode "funny and colorful", Yamada a strong lead, and the supporting cast "mostly inspired", and recommended the show. Both Serba and Gallagher compared "The Naked Director" to "Californication". Masae Ido of "Gendai Business" criticized the series for depicting Muranishi as a sexual liberator and advocate for women despite his  real-life opinions, such as a tweet that said "The female lawyers who spearhead the feminist movement on the porn coercion issue all look like they attract no men", which she found "divergent" from the depiction. Iku Okada of "Newsweek Japan" found advertisements for the series to be "glorifying the sex industry of a time when unjust exploitation was commonplace", and wrote that the character of Muranishi "never reflects on his own shameful revenge or the misogyny that can be felt behind it". The series was also criticized for depicting Kaoru Kuroki using her real stage name without her permission . In a 1994 interview, Kuroki stated that she had suffered physical violence from Muranishi. She retired from public life the same year and has successfully sued publishers for privacy infringement. When asked about the criticism, Netflix stated that neither Kuroki nor Muranishi were involved in the production and that the series is merely an adaptation of Motohashi's book.