Herald of the Morning (clipper)
Herald of the Morning was one of the few clipper ships with a passage to San Francisco in less than 100 days. Construction. "Herald of the Morning" was designed by Samuel Hartt Pook. 'Her lines were sharp, approaching those of an actual clipper, yet she could carry in dead weight close to 1600 tons." The "Mauritius Commercial Gazeteer" described the bow of "Herald of the Morning" as "so sharp as to take the form of a razor, the keel forming the edge; there are no rails at the bow, which is quite unencumbered". An 1854  Boston Daily Atlas writer was impressed by the beauty of her accommodations, and described the ship's overall appearance thus: "Her stern is oval in outline, and is finely ornamented with gilded carved work. She is sheathed with yellow metal, and is painted black outside; inside she is white, and the waterways blue, and her rack rail is covered with yellow metal fore and aft." Named after ancient goddess. The name "Herald of the Morning" refers to Eos (Greek) or Aurora (Roman) the Goddess of Dawn. Her figurehead was a "full figure of Aurora ... placed to correspond with the inclination  of the cutwater." Voyages. "Herald of the Morning" had a reputation for speed. She made 18 passages around Cape Horn during the 20 years she was under the U.S. flag, and two homeward trips around the Cape of Good Hope. Boston to San Francisco, Capt. Baker, 106 days, 1854 New York to San Francisco, Capt. Lathrop, 130 days, 1857 Boston to San Francisco, Capt. Baker, arriving March 18, 1859, 116 days Boston to San Francisco, Capt. Mitchell, arriving May 25, 1860, 108 days Record California passage in 1855. "Herald of the Morning" made the fastest passage of the year from  New York City to San Francisco, arriving May 16, 1855 100 days, 6 hours, anchor to anchor 99 days, 12 hours, pilot to pilot Best day's run, 340 mi. After this passage, she took a load of guano to Mauritius, arriving Dec. 7 1855, under Captain Otis Baker, Jr. Locomotive transport. "Herald of the Morning" left Boston on May 16, 1863, carrying Central Pacific locomotive No. 1 "Gov. Stanford", and arrived in San Francisco on September 20, 1863, after a voyage of 117 days. Struck by a sperm whale. "Herald of the Morning" was struck by a very large  sperm whale off Cape Horn in 1859. The whale sustained severe injuries. “The ship lost part of her stem, and the pumps had to be kept going until her arrival at destination.”