Karl Jenkins
Sir Karl William Pamp Jenkins (born 17 February 1944) is a Welsh multi-instrumentalist and composer. His best known works include the song "Adiemus" and the "Adiemus" album series; "Palladio"; "The Armed Man"; and his "Requiem". Jenkins was educated in music at Cardiff University and the Royal Academy of Music: of the latter, he is a fellow and an Associate. He joined the jazz-rock band Soft Machine in 1972 and became the group's lead songwriter in 1974. Jenkins continued to work with Soft Machine up to 1984, but has not been involved with any incarnation of  the group since. Jenkins has composed music for advertisement campaigns and has won the industry prize twice. Early life and education. Karl Jenkins was born and raised in Penclawdd, Gower, Wales. His mother was Swedish, and his father was Welsh. Jenkins received his initial musical instruction from his father, who was the local schoolteacher, chapel organist and choirmaster. He attended Gowerton Grammar School. Jenkins studied music at Cardiff University, and then commenced postgraduate studies in London at the Royal Academy of Music. Career overview. Early career: Graham Collier's group and Nucleus. For the bulk of his early career Jenkins  was known as a jazz and jazz-rock musician, playing baritone and soprano saxophones, keyboards and oboe, an unusual instrument in a jazz context. He joined jazz composer Graham Collier's group and later co-founded the jazz-rock group Nucleus, which won first prize at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1970. Soft Machine. In 1972 he joined the Canterbury progressive rock band Soft Machine. The group played venues including The Proms, Carnegie Hall, and the Newport Jazz Festival. The album "Six", on which Jenkins first played with Soft Machine, won the "Melody Maker" British Jazz Album of the Year  award in 1973. Jenkins also won the miscellaneous musical instrument section (as he did the following year). Soft Machine was voted best small group in the Melody Maker jazz poll of 1974. The albums in which Jenkins performed and composed were "Six", "Seven" (1973), "Bundles" (1975), "Softs" (1976) and "Land of Cockayne" (1981). Jenkins composed most of the tracks on "Seven" and nearly all of the tracks on the subsequent three albums. After Mike Ratledge left the band in 1976, Soft Machine did not include any of its founding members, but kept recording on a project basis with line-ups  revolving around Jenkins and drummer John Marshall. Although "Melody Maker" had positively reviewed the Soft Machine of 1973 and 1974, Hugh Hopper, involved with the group since replacing bassist Kevin Ayers in 1968, cited Jenkins's "third rate" musical involvement in his own decision to leave the band, and the band of the late 1970s has been described by band member John Etheridge as wasting its potential. Other works. In November 1973, Jenkins and Ratledge participated in a live-in-the-studio performance of Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells for the BBC. It is available on Oldfield's "Elements" DVD . Jenkins has created advertising music, twice winning the industry prize in that field. From the 1980s, he developed a relationship with Bartle Bogle Hegarty, starting with composing musics for their Levi's jeans "Russian" series. He composed a classical theme used by De Beers diamond merchants for their television advertising campaign focusing on jewellery worn by people otherwise seen only in silhouette. Jenkins later included this as the title track in a compilation called "Diamond Music", and eventually created "Palladio", using it as the theme of the first movement. Other arrangements have included advertisements for the Renault Clio. As a  composer, his breakthrough came with the crossover project "Adiemus". Jenkins has conducted the "Adiemus" project in Japan, Germany, Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, as well as London's Royal Albert Hall and Battersea Power Station. The "" (1995) album topped the classical album charts. It spawned a series of successors, each revolving around a central theme. In 2014 Jenkins released a tribute song for the 2014 Winter Olympics, performed by his new age music group also called Adiemus. Jenkins was the first international composer and conductor to conduct the University of Johannesburg Kingsway Choir led by Renette Bouwer, during his  visit to South Africa as the choir performed his "The Armed Man: A mass for peace" together with a 70-piece orchestra. Jenkins' choral work "The Peacemakers", features texts from Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., the Dalai Lama, Nelson Mandela, Anne Frank and Mother Teresa, as well as words from the Bible and the Qur'an with some new text specially written by Terry Waite. On the 2012 record the London Symphony Orchestra is joined by different vocal forces including Rundfunkchor Berlin, the City of Birmingham Youth Chorus, and the 1000-strong "The Really Big Chorus" made up of members  of UK choirs from across the country brought together in one day, in one studio, to contribute to two movements on the album. Guest artists include violinist Chloë Hanslip, soprano Lucy Crowe, Davy Spillane on Uilleann pipes, Indian bansuri player Ashwin Srinivasan and jazz musicians Nigel Hitchcock and Laurence Cottle. The album was released on 26 March 2012. The world premiere of this seventeen-movement work took place, however, in New York City's Carnegie Hall on 16 January 2012. Jenkins conducted from the podium, and John H. Briggs, Sr. conducted the Children's Chorus from a seated position. Briggs  was the Choral Arts Conductor of one of the participating schools and its two choruses: "Il Bel Canto" and "Die Meistersingers" of Gwynn Park Middle School, Maryland. Additional concerts in the UK and US took place later in the year. Jenkins composed the music for the 2012 BBC Wales series "The Story of Wales" presented by Huw Edwards. A work entitled "The Healer – A Cantata For St Luke" was premiered on 16 October 2014 (7:30 pm) in St Luke's Church, Grayshott, Hampshire, and was recorded and broadcast on Classic FM. "The Healer" received its US premiere at Carnegie Hall , New York on 19 January 2015. In September 2015, the recording of the premiere of "The Healer" was released on CD by Warner Classics as part of the 8-disc boxed set "Voices". A compilation CD "Still with the Music" was also released in September 2015, coinciding with the publication of his autobiography of the same name. On 8 October 2016 Jenkins' choral work "Cantata Memoria: For the children", a response to the 1966 Aberfan disaster with a libretto by Mererid Hopwood and commissioned by S4C, premiered at the Wales Millennium Centre. The concert was broadcast the following evening on  S4C and was released as an album by Deutsche Grammophon. Musical style. Lyrics. Many of the songs written by Jenkins have specifically-written phonetic lyrics, but they are not in any language. Instead, they are syllables intended to have a musical effect, but not to carry any specific meaning. This glossolalia is similar to the sounds of "scat singing", except that this latter artform sometimes emphasizes of-the-moment improvisation as well. The composer has said the lyrics to his "Adiemus" series of songs are in "an invented language", and have no particular meaning. He has observed, "The text was  written phonetically with the words viewed as instrumental sound, the idea being to maximise the melisma by removing the distraction, if one can call it that, of words”. Some listeners compare his lyrics to the Latin language, but other critics discount such a connection. Other songs he has written use Biblical or literary texts for the lyrics. Awards and achievements. Jenkins holds a Doctorate in Music from the University of Wales. He has been made both a fellow and an associate of the Royal Academy of Music, and a room has been named in his honour. He also has had  fellowships at Cardiff University (2005), the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama, Trinity College Carmarthen, and Swansea Metropolitan University. In 2008 Jenkins' "The Armed Man" was listed as No. 1 in Classic FM's "Top 10 by living composers". He was awarded an honorary doctorate in music from the University of Leicester, the Chancellor's Medal from the University of Glamorgan and honorary visiting professorships at Thames Valley University, London College of Music and the ATriUM, Cardiff. Jenkins was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2005 New Year Honours and a Commander of  the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours. In 2015 he was made a Knight Bachelor. Jenkins is joint president of the British Double Reed Society and Patron of the International Schools Choral Music Society (ISCMS). In 2016 Jenkins received the BASCA Gold Badge Award for his unique contribution to music.