The allegation that China forces abortion on families so they will have one child only exposes the author…s ignorance of real conditions in China. China has a population of 1.3 billion, over 1/5 of the world…s population, which constitutes serious challenges to the well-being of Chinese people and sustained development between population on one hand, and the economy, society, resources and environment on the other. It is a natural choice for Chinese people to adopt the family planning policy. The combination of state guidance with voluntary participation together with both incentive and restrictive measures is an important principle China has always followed since the implementation of the family planning policy. But also one child for one couple does not mean to …have one child… under any circumstances. Couples of ethnic groups in China are allowed to have two and even three children and a more flexible policy is adopted to farmers and herdsmen. We can hardly say that the record of human rights is perfect in China. However, China should not be accused for social progress and contributions made to the world prosperity.