Foundation for Thought and Ethics
The Foundation for Thought and Ethics (FTE) was a Christian non-profit organization based in Richardson, Texas, which represented itself as a “Christian think tank”. It published textbooks and articles promoting pseudoscientific creation science and intelligent design, abstinence, and Christian nationalism. In addition, the foundation's officers and editors became some of the leading proponents of intelligent design. The FTE developed close associations with the Discovery Institute, hub of the intelligent design movement and other religious Christian groups. The FTE operated from 1981 to 2016. Foundation for Thought and Ethics Books is now listed as  an imprint of Discovery Institute Press. From the outset its aim was to develop a "scientific critique" of evolution, which was published as "The Mystery of Life's Origin" in 1984, to be followed by "a two-model high school biology textbook". The FTE is best known for publishing the textbook "Of Pandas and People" in 1989, an attempt to relabel creationism and introduce it into public school science classrooms by raising questions about evolution while presenting intelligent design as an alternative. The book played a significant part in the court case "Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District", known as  the 'Dover Trial,' the first direct challenge brought in United States federal courts against a public school district which tried to mandate the teaching of intelligent design as an alternative to evolution. While FTE did not become a party, Jon A. Buell, the president of FTE testified on July 14, 2005 at the Dover pretrial hearings. Buell denied having known about actions of the Thomas More Law Center to which the Judge said it "strains credulity." In the case, the plaintiffs successfully argued that intelligent design was a form of creationism, and thus it was ruled unconstitutional. Mission. FTE was  founded in December 1980, and in 1981 its Internal Revenue Service filing included a document headed "What is the Foundation for Thought and Ethics?" describing its aims: They outlined their first two projects: The foundation described its mission on its website as: A previous statement described the foundation's mission as "proclaiming, publishing, preaching [and] teaching…the Christian Gospel and understanding of the Bible and the light it sheds on the academic and social issues of the day." In its publication "The Foundation of Rationale", written in 1983 by Charles B. Thaxton and Jon A. Buell, the FTE argued not  only that creationism should be taught, but also that teaching evolution undermined the moral values and the religious beliefs of young students: Critics argue the foundation's publications are vehicles to promote Christian faith through veiled wording. Organization, funding, and revenues. The foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headed by Jon A. Buell, its founder and President. Former intelligent design proponent and Discovery Institute Senior Fellow William A. Dembski has served as the foundation's Academic Editor. According to the foundation's 2004 federal tax filing, the majority of the foundation's income, $382,865, was in the form  of donations, "direct public support," with sales of textbooks and video tapes providing $23,539 of net income.