SeaWorld San Diego
SeaWorld San Diego is an animal theme park, oceanarium, outside aquarium and marine mammal park, in San Diego, California, United States, inside Mission Bay Park. It is owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment. SeaWorld San Diego is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). Adjacent to the property is the Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, which conducts research on marine biology and provides education and outreach on marine issues to the general public, including information in park exhibits. History. SeaWorld is located on San Diego mission bay. SeaWorld was founded on March 21, 1964  by four graduates of the University of California, Los Angeles. Although their original idea of an underwater restaurant was not feasible at the time, the idea was expanded into a marine zoological park along the shore of Mission Bay in San Diego. After an investment of about $1.5 million, the park opened with 45 employees, several dolphins, sea lions and two seawater aquariums. It successfully hosted more than 400,000 visitors in its first year of operation. Initially held as a private partnership, SeaWorld offered its stock publicly in 1968 enabling it to expand and open additional parks. The second  SeaWorld location, SeaWorld Ohio, opened in 1970, followed by SeaWorld Orlando in 1973 and SeaWorld San Antonio (the largest of the parks) in 1988. The partnership later sold SeaWorld Ohio to Six Flags in January 2001. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich owned the parks between 1976 and 1989, when Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. purchased them. After InBev acquired Anheuser-Busch, it sold SeaWorld San Diego and the rest of the company's theme parks to the Blackstone Group in December 2009, which operates the park through its SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment division. SeaWorld currently leases the land from the City of San Diego  with the lease expiring in 2048. The premises must be used as a marine mammal park and no other marine mammal park may be operated by SeaWorld within 560 miles of the City limits. The park was closed between March 16, 2020, and April 12, 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and two stay at home orders issued by California Governor Gavin Newsom. Attractions. Shows. Many of "SeaWorld's" shows are seasonal and may change based on the time of year. Rides. Bayside Skyride. "Bayside Skyride" is a 1967 VonRoll type 101 gondola ride located in the northwest corner  of the park behind the Bayside Amphitheater. It travels over Perez Cove for a 6-minute ride on two towers and lands on the other side before returning for a full loop. Bayside Skyride has the longest span between towers out of any VonRoll Skyride ever built—. From 1967 to 1988, the Skyride was known as the "Sea World Atlantis Skyride" and took riders to the "Sea World Atlantis Restaurant" which was located on the opposite end of the ride across the lagoon. After the restaurant closed, the ride remained, but took riders on a full loop, passing through the  second station instead of stopping. Ocean Explorer. "Ocean Explorer" is a kids' realm that opened on May 27, 2017. The area includes four rides: Aqua Scout, a ride that bounces in mini submarines, Octarock, a swing that rocks back and forth, Sea Dragon Drop, a child-size drop tower and Tentacle Twirl, a jellyfish-themed wave swing ride. This addition also featured an original 45 minute orchestral soundtrack by composer, Rick McKee. The realm originally featured Submarine Quest, an outdoor people mover-like ride with indoor segments, themed around deep sea exploration. The ride cars featured a touchscreen dashboard that  contained minigames and interactions during the ride. Amid negative reviews, the ride only began to operate intermittently after the summer season, and quietly closed indefinitely in 2018 with little fanfare. SeaWorld staff initially indicated that Submarine Quest had been temporarily closed for maintenance, but by May 2018 references to the ride had been removed from SeaWorld's maps and website. When the park re-opened in April 13, 2021, demolition of the ride track and show buildings began, leaving the animal enclosures intact. Riptide Rescue. Located outside "Turtle Reef", "Riptide Rescue" is a spinning flat ride, with the vehicles being  themed to SeaWorld's rescue boats. Sesame Street's Bay of Play. "Sesame Street's Bay of Play" is an interactive children's play area that opened in 2008 and is based on the long running "Sesame Street" children's television series. The area includes three rides: Abby's Seastar Spin, a spinning "teacup" attraction, Elmo's Flying Fish, an attraction in the style of Dumbo the Flying Elephant" and Oscar's Rockin' Eel, an eel themed "Tug Boat" ride. Shipwreck Rapids. Shipwreck Rapids is an Intamin river rapids ride themed to a shipwreck on a deserted island. At one  point riders pass by a sea turtle exhibit. There is also a point where riders go underneath a waterfall into a cavern. Skytower. Skytower is a Gyro tower that was built in 1968 by Sansei Yusoki. The ride was refurbished in 2007 with a new capsule. The ride gives passengers a six-minute view of SeaWorld and San Diego. It rises at a rate of while spinning slowly (1.02 rpm). Roller coasters. Electric Eel. Opened on May 10, 2018, "Electric Eel" is a Sky Rocket II model by Premier Rides. Electric Eel is currently the tallest and fastest roller coaster  in San Diego. Electric Eel stands at tall, with a track length of and speeds of up to . Journey to Atlantis. "Journey to Atlantis" is a Mack Rides water coaster that was built in 2004. The ride stands at a height of and contains three drops and an elevator lift. In addition, the ride hits a max speed of . Emperor. "Emperor" is a Dive Coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard. With a height of 153 ft, "Emperor" is the tallest, fastest and longest Dive Coaster in California. The ride contains of track, an immelman loop, tall 90 degree drop and reaches  speeds of over . The ride opened on March 12, 2022. Manta. On May 26, 2012, SeaWorld San Diego opened a new mega-attraction called "Manta", a Mack launched roller coaster featuring two launches LSM of up to accompanied by a bat ray aquarium and touch pool. A shallow pool for touching bat rays, white sturgeons, and shovelnose guitarfish lies at the entrance of the attraction while two-sided underground aquarium (for riders and nonriders) can be accessed downstairs or via the queue. "Manta" begins with 270 degree projected media experience at the first launch. The train rocks forward and backward  in synchronization with the projected film of a coral reef and school of rays. The two-minute, long ride stands at a height of and features a drop of . The layout is characterized by multiple turns, short but sudden drops and crossovers. Tidal Twister. "Tidal Twister" is a Skywarp Horizon model by Skyline Attractions. Tidal Twister is the first Skywarp Horizon and is the second coaster manufactured by Skyline. The ride reaches a top speed of , with a height of and a track length of . The ride opened on May 24, 2019. Animal exhibits. Aquariums. SeaWorld San Diego is home  to 19 aquariums. Each aquarium houses different types of aquatic animals, both fresh and saltwater. Aquaria: World of Fishes: The park's first aquarium, containing a variety of animals, including piranhas, alligator gar, leopard sharks and an olive ridley sea turtle Ocean Explorer Aquarium: This aquarium is home to a variety of marine animals including moray eels, octopus, and japanese spider crabs. Ray Aquarium: Located adjacent to Journey to Atlantis, this aquarium features a variety of rays and fishes. Explorer's Reef. Opened on March 21, 2014, Explorer's Reef is an attraction that contains animal attractions and structures. Featuring  four different touch pools, Explorer's Reef gives guests the opportunity to interact with a variety of fish, including 400 Brownbanded bamboo shark and white-spotted bamboo sharks, more than 4,000 cleaner fish and horseshoe crabs. Dolphins. There are three species of dolphins at SeaWorld San Diego: common dolphin hybrid, Atlantic, and Pacific bottlenose dolphins. Pacific & Atlantic short-finned pilot whales also live at Dolphin Amphitheater. The parks dolphins may rotate between Dolphin Amphitheater, Dolphin Point, and Animal Care as their needs change. Animal Care: Dolphin Point (12 dolphins): Crunch (M-43 y), Cascade (F-36 y), Kolohe (F-35 y), Dottie (F-32  y), Razzle (M-31 y), Tobie (F-30 y), Belle (M-30 y), Beaker (F-28 y), Daphne (F-20 y), Bugs (F-14 y), Bodie (M-5 y) and Sarasota (F-4 y). Dolphin Amphitheater (18 Dolphins): Sandy (F-41 y), Melanie (F-31 y), Bullet (F-27 y), Malibu (F-22 y), Corona (F-20 y), Zana (F-16 y), Maguire (F-16 y), Venus (F-15 y), Captain (F-14 y), Cocoa (F-11 y), Kali (F-10 y), Koa (F-11 y), Avalon (F-10 y), Connie (F-8 y), Lanikai (F-6 y), Blue (M-1 y), Jack (M-9 months), and Skye (F-9 months). Dolphin Amphitheater (4 Pilot Whales): Argo (M-19 y), Ava (F-8 y), Ace (M-8 y), and  Piper (F-7 y). Killer whales. SeaWorld's main attraction is its collection of killer whales, nine of which are housed in San Diego in a 7 million gallon habitat. Shamu was the name of the first killer whale brought to SeaWorld San Diego in 1965. "Shamu" is now used as the character name for the costume character at the park entrance. SeaWorld San Diego ended their theatrical Killer Whale shows in San Diego in January 2017. San Diego was the first of the three SeaWorld parks to premiere "Orca Encounter," a more educational presentation that gives insight into various aspects  of a killer whale's life. Killer whales: Corky (F- 56 y), Ulises (M- 44 y), Orkid (F- 33 y), Keet (M- 29 y), Shouka (F- 29 y), Nakai (M- 20 y), Ikaika (M- 19 y), Kalia (F- 17 y) and Makani (M- 9 y). Wild Arctic. SeaWorld's Wild Arctic is home to various species of cold water animals, including beluga whales and different species of pinnipeds. Belugas: Ferdinand (M), Allua (F), and Klondike (M). Harbor seals: B.B. (F), Gunnar (M) and Denali (F). Ringed seal: Natchek (M). Northern Sea otters: Cinder (F) and Spruce (M) Walruses: Dozer (M ), Basa (F), Kulu (F), Chouchou (F). Seals & Sea Lions. SeaWorld San Diego houses California sea lions in both its Sea Lion Point exhibit, as well as Sea Lion & Otter Amphitheater. Sea Lion & Otter Amphitheater (Sea Lions): Duke (M), Harvey (M), Jorge (M), Victor (M), Kiawe (M), Murdoch (M), Ozzy (M), Tank (M), and Jay (M). Sea Lion Point (Sea Lions): Chita (F), Diamond (F), Khloe (F), Deisel (M), Rebar (F), and Fancy (F). Sea Lion Point (Harbor Seals): Tomas (M), Olaf (M), Cyclops (M), Anna (F), Annie (F), and Grimsey (F) Sea Lion Point (Guadalupe Fur Seals): Megan (F) and  Boldt (M). Aquatica San Diego. SeaWorld Entertainment purchased one of the Cedar Fair-owned "Knott's Soak City" water parks in late 2012. In 2013, the water park opened as "Aquatica San Diego". The park is located approximately southeast of its sister SeaWorld park, in Chula Vista, California. The park features 26 slides. On October 21, 2019, SeaWorld Entertainment announced that Aquatica San Diego would be converted into Sesame Place, the first Sesame Place theme park on the West Coast. Aquatica San Diego closed for its final season in September 2021. Sesame Place San Diego will open March 26, 2022 . The new park will retain some water park attractions and integrate them into the new park.