Nick Zedd
Nick Zedd (born James Harding) (May 8, 1958 – February 27, 2022) was an American filmmaker, author, and painter based in Mexico City. He coined the term Cinema of Transgression in 1985 to describe a loose-knit group of like-minded filmmakers and artists using shock value and black humor in their work. These filmmakers and artistic collaborators included Richard Kern, Tessa Hughes Freeland, Lung Leg, Kembra Pfahler, and Lydia Lunch. Under numerous pen names, Zedd edited and wrote the "Underground Film Bulletin" (1984–1990) which publicized the work of these filmmakers. The Cinema of Transgression was explored in Jack  Sargeant's book "Deathtripping". Early life. Zedd was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 8, 1958. Career. Zedd directed several super-low-budget feature-length movies, including "They Eat Scum", "Geek Maggot Bingo", "War Is Menstrual Envy" and numerous short films. With Jen Miller, he was a co-creator of the public access series "Electra Elf" (2004-08), featuring New York artists and performers including Miller, Faceboy and Andrew J. Lederer. He served as director of photography on another TV series called "Chop Chop" (2007), produced by Nate Hill. Additionally, Zedd acted in such low-budget movies as the Super  8 film "The Manhattan Love Suicides" (1985), "What About Me" (1993), "Bubblegum" (1995), "Jonas in the Desert" (1997), "Terror Firmer" (1999), and "Thus Spake Zarathustra" (2001). He also appeared in the documentaries "Llik Your Idols" (2007) and "Blank City" (2010). Zedd is the author of two autobiographical books, "Bleed: Part One" (1992) and "Totem of the Depraved" (1997), as well as the self-published novel "From Entropy to Ecstasy" (1996). He also contributed to the anthologies "Up Is Up But So Is Down", "Captured" and "Low Rent". In the 1980s Zedd published ten issues of the "Underground Film Bulletin," a  zine intended to promote the Cinema of Transgression. Issue 4 contained the "Cinema of Transgression Manifesto," which was also published in "The Theory of Xenomorphosis" (1998). In the early 1990s, Zedd toured with Lisa Crystal Carver's Suckdog Circus, exhibiting his films. Performing with experimental noise music band Zyklon Beatles, Zedd released the "Consume and Die" 7-inch single on Rubric Records in 2000. After exhibiting oil paintings in 2010 at the ADA and Pendu galleries, Zedd presented a major retrospective of films, videos, and paintings at the Microscope Gallery in Brooklyn. In 2012, he attended a retrospective of his  films at the eighth Berlin International Directors Lounge and exhibited work at the KW Institute for Contemporary Art in the same city. In 2013, Zedd published "The Extremist Manifesto", an essay denouncing contemporary art and the class structure that promotes it while announcing the emergence of the Extremist Art movement in Mexico City, which sought to subvert the edicts of established art institutions and curatorial ideologues. This manifesto, first released online, then in a self-published "Hatred of Capitalism" magazine issued in Mexico City (in English and Spanish) was reprinted a year later by the Museo Universitario del Chopo, along  with two more issues as part of the "Fanzinoteka" exhibition. At a screening at the New Museum in New York, Zedd was presented with the Acker Award for Lifetime Achievement, a tribute given to "members of the avant garde arts community who have made outstanding contributions in their discipline in defiance of convention, or else served their fellow writers and artists in outstanding ways". In 2014, Zedd exhibited three motion pictures at the Museum of Modern Art in New York as part of a posthumous retrospective of films by Christoph Schlingensief, who had cited Zedd as a major influence on  his work. Later in 2014, Zedd presented his first public exhibition of paintings in Mexico City, in a group show curated by Aldo Flores at Salon des Aztecas Gallery in Coyoacán. In 2015, Zedd presented his first one-man show of paintings at the V&S Gallery in Mexico City. Zedd also shot an 8mm short entitled "Paradise Lost" with a borrowed Russian camera for inclusion in a feature-length compilation with contributions from underground filmmakers from many countries. Zedd's movie documents the contents of his apartment and his family in Condesa during a eviction that resulted in the  complete destruction of the building's architectural integrity along with the forced exile of all of the tenants. Personal life and death. Zedd died from complications from cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, and hepatitis C, in Mexico City, on February 27, 2022, at the age of 63. He was survived by his partner of 15 years, Monica Casanova, as well as a son and a step-daughter.