Charlie St. Cloud
Charlie St. Cloud is a 2010 American supernatural drama film based on Ben Sherwood's novel "The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud", published in 2004 by Bantam Books. The film is directed by Burr Steers and stars Zac Efron and Amanda Crew. The story is about Charlie St. Cloud's choice between keeping a promise he made to his recently deceased younger brother, or going after the girl he loves. In some markets the film used the complete title of the book. After winning the rights to adapt the book into film, Universal Pictures had  James Schamus and Lewis Colick write drafts for the script, with Craig Pearce writing the final script, and director Steers helping to polish it for completion. The film's production (by Relativity Media and Marc Platt Productions,) began in upstate New York and British Columbia. Filming lasted from July to late October 2009, with much of it occurring in upstate New York's forest and Gibsons' coastal pier. "Charlie St. Cloud" was theatrically released in the United States on July 30, 2010 and was both a critical and commercial failure. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, with many  criticizing the script's tonal confliction and Efron's performance. "Charlie St. Cloud" grossed just $48 million worldwide against a production budget of $44 million (not including advertisement and distribution costs). Plot. Charlie St. Cloud, with his younger brother Sam, wins a boating race on his sailboat named "Splendid Splinter", and subsequently receives a sailing scholarship to Stanford University. He graduates from Winslow High School and after graduation, Charlie promises Sam they will practice baseball every day until he leaves for Stanford. That night, Charlie wants to attend a graduation party with his friends, but his mother makes  him babysit Sam. As Sam watches television, Charlie tries sneaking out to the party, but Sam catches him and asks for a ride to his friend Tommy's house. While on the road, Charlie reassures Sam that his departure will not be like their father's abandonment of the family. The car later gets rear-ended by a SUV, pushing them into an intersection where they are T-boned by a 18-wheeler, killing them both. During an out-of-body experience, Charlie hugs and reassures Sam, promising not to leave him. Paramedic Florio Ferrente revives Charlie as Sam dies  in his arms. At the funeral, Charlie runs off unable to put Sam's baseball glove in the grave. Running through the woods, Charlie finds Sam's spirit and discovers that they can interact. Charlie fulfills Sam's dying wish by practicing baseball with him every day at sunset, even though this activity keeps Sam's spirit from "moving on" as well as stopping Charlie from living a "normal" life. Five years on, Charlie is a caretaker at Waterside Cemetery, having abandoned his love of sailing and his scholarship. He continues to interact with ghosts, including his friend Sully who  died in the Marines. One day Charlie runs into Florio, who is dying of cancer. The religious Florio encourages Charlie to live his life more fully, in search of the reason God saved him. At the docks, Charlie meets Tess Carroll, a sailor planning to solo-sail around the world. The following day, Charlie finds an injured Tess tending her father's grave. He tends to her at his home and they develop a relationship. Later, when Charlie arrives late to play ball with Sam, Sam says he felt Charlie forgetting him and himself disappearing. Charlie explains his ongoing relationship  with Sam to Tess, who has followed him, and ends things with her so that he won't lose Sam. Then Charlie learns that Tess disappeared with her boat in a storm three days earlier. After meeting her on the docks, he believes he's really been interacting with her spirit since she appeared at the cemetery; and he assumes she died at sea. Florio's wife Carla tells Charlie that Florio died the previous night and she gives him Florio's St. Jude medallion. Remembering that Florio believed there is no such thing as a lost cause, he becomes  convinced that Tess is alive and that he was saved "then" to save her "now". With his friend Alistair and Tess's coach Tink, Charlie takes a boat out to find her. At sunset, Charlie misses his game with Sam, causing Sam to "move on" from the living world as the brothers affirm their love. Sam appears to Charlie as a shooting star, revealing Tess' location. There the three find the wrecked boat and an unconscious Tess. Charlie uses his body heat to keep Tess warm protecting her against hypothermia until the Coast Guard arrives. Later, Charlie invites Tess to  ride with him on an old sail boat he has bought. Tess is afraid, as she has had vivid dreams about them together. He tells Tess that these are memories, reciting a quote from her father's funeral that he discussed with her spirit. Charlie quits his job and makes his final peace with Sam's spirit. Some time later Tess and Charlie (having found his love to sail again) set off to sail around the world; together. Production. A bidding war for the film rights to the book by author Ben Sherwood broke out in April and May 2003 , before the book was published, with three studios competing for the rights. Universal Studios and Marc Platt (Universal's president of production) prevailed, paying a reported [estimated] $500,000 to $1 million for the rights (with that figure rising above $1 million if the film is made). Ben Sherwood was guaranteed an executive producer credit on the film, and Universal Studios executive producer Donna Langley was assigned to the picture. Joe Johnston was initially chosen to direct. Drafts for the script were written by James Schamus and Lewis Colick, but the final script was written by Craig Pearce . By March 2009, Johnston had been replaced as director by Burr Steers, and Platt had named himself as producer. Steers helped polish the script. The first lead performer cast in the film was Zac Efron, who turned down the lead role in Paramount Pictures' remake of "Footloose" to star in this film. Pre-production had commenced by March 2009, with filming set to begin in July 2009. Training with Efron began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in July 2009, and started production in upstate New York July 2009 to October 5. Amanda Crew joined the film as Tess Carroll in July  2009, and shot her scenes the following September. A number of scenes in the film were shot in Gibsons, British Columbia, including a scene in the famous 'Beachcombers' restaurant. Portions of the film were filmed at a Deep Cove school, Seycove Secondary School, in North Vancouver, B. C. Kim Basinger agreed to play Louise St. Cloud (later Claire) in mid-August 2009. Chris Massoglia was signed in October 2009 to play a teenaged Sam St. Cloud, but never made it into the final film. Efron wrapped his scenes in late October 2009. Rolfe Kent wrote the score, with Tony Blondal  orchestrating. It was recorded at Skywalker Sound, Marin County, California. Kelvin Humenny served as the art director for the film. Music. Following is a list of music featured in the film, but not included in the soundtrack: Reception. Box office. "Charlie St. Cloud" was released on July 30, 2010 and earned $12.4 million during its opening weekend, grossing $31.2 million in the United States and Canada, and earning another $17 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $48.2 million, against a production budget of $44 million. Critical response. "Charlie St. Cloud" received negative  reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a approval rating based on reviews, with an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads: "Zac Efron gives it his all, but "Charlie St. Cloud" is too shallow and cloying to offer much more than eye candy for his fans." On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 37 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. Film critic A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" commended  Efron for having enough "geniality and melancholy" in the title role and cinematographer Enrique Chediak for giving the scenery a "convincingly romantic look and mood," but found the film overall conflicted with being a supernatural romantic drama that plays like a horror movie in certain places, concluding that "you are supposed to be transported beyond skepticism on a wave of pure, tacky feeling. Instead, in this case, you drown in sentimental, ghoulish nonsense." Bruce DeMara of the "Toronto Star" gave praise to Efron as the title character but felt it wasn't enough to elevate the film from being "too  formulaic, pretentious and cloying," concluding that: "Still, if your intent is to drink in the stunning hunkiness of Zac Efron, he's there in virtually every frame, brooding, wry, intense and actually somewhat believable. Too bad the rest of this ghost story doesn't hold up." Betsy Sharkey of the "Los Angeles Times" wrote that: "The good news is that Efron continues to get better with each film; he just hasn't gotten a role yet that will finally put his acting potential to the test." "Entertainment Weekly"s Owen Gleiberman gave the film a "C–" grade, criticizing Efron's pretty  boy facials for not displaying the character's emotional despair but "a fake-profound, lost-idol tranquility." "The Hollywood Reporter"s Kirk Honeycutt called it "the latest to portray everlasting love on the screen and [the film] doesn't just fail, it actually gets sillier by the minute." "The Guardian"s Peter Bradshaw wrote that: "Like a high-jumper cracking the bar in two with his forehead, former teen star Zac Efron fails to make it into the Mature Performer league in this unendurable romantic drama, filmed in the buttery late-summer glow I associate with movies such as "Message in a  Bottle" and "The Notebook"." Wesley Morris of "The Boston Globe" wrote that Efron lacked suitable material to make his character interesting and that Steers' direction "cares not for pacing [or] depth or the power of real emotion," saying "the movie is very much dead already. It has no pulse, no apparent breath, and a curious odor seems to waft from the screen not long after Charlie and Sam win a race together in the opening scene." Mark Jenkins of "NPR" felt the film lacked "genuine emotion" to backup its concept and that Efron was miscast in the title character role , concluding that, "[U]nlike "The Lovely Bones", this film doesn't attempt to show the afterlife as experienced by those who die too young. But then, who needs Heaven when you live in a picturesque sailing village in Microsoftland? "Charlie St. Cloud" may be a tale of loss, but its characters seem to have everything they could possibly want." Accolades. Efron was nominated for a Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Movie Star - Male and an MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance for his work in the film, but they both went to Robert Pattinson for "". Tahan was nominated for  Best Performance by a Younger Actor at the 37th Saturn Awards, but lost the award to Chloë Grace Moretz for "Let Me In".