Heretaunga (New Zealand electorate)
Heretaunga is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the city of Upper Hutt, that existed from 1954 until 1996. Population centres. The First Labour Government was defeated in the and the incoming National Government changed the Electoral Act, with the electoral quota once again based on total population as opposed to qualified electors, and the tolerance was increased to 7.5% of the electoral quota. There was no adjustments in the number of electorates between the South and North Islands, but the law changes resulted in boundary adjustments to almost every electorate through the 1952 electoral  redistribution; only five electorates were unaltered. Five electorates were reconstituted and the Heretaunga electorate was newly created, and a corresponding six electorates were abolished; all of these in the North Island. These changes took effect with the . The Heretaunga electorate was urban and was based on Heretaunga, a suburb of Upper Hutt in the northern Hutt Valley. Other places included Haywards and Birchville. History. The electorate originated in 1954, and lasted to 1996, when with the introduction of MMP it was replaced by Rimutaka. In the , Upper Hutt had belonged to the electorate, and the National Party's incumbent Member  of Parliament, Jimmy Maher had defeated the Labour' Party's candidate, Phil Holloway. In the , Upper Hutt belonged to the newly-formed Heretaunga electorate, and Holloway stood against National's Allan McCready (Maher's son-in-law) and won decisively. Up to 1990 when Peter McCardle won the seat for National, the Labour Party held Heretaunga. In 1993, McCardle narrowly held the seat against a challenge from Labour candidate Heather Simpson (who went on to become Helen Clark's Chief of Staff, known as H2 – Clark was H1). Subsequently, McCardle left the National Party in 1996 and joined New Zealand  First. Members of Parliament. Key Election results. 1993 election. 1990 election. 1987 election. 1984 election. 1981 election. 1978 election. 1975 election. 1972 election. 1969 election. 1966 election. 1963 election. 1960 election. 1957 election. 1954 election.