Japan Air System
JAS was famous for its variety of aircraft liveries; Amy Chavez of "The Japan Times" described the rainbow liveries as "abstract." Many of its color schemes in the 1990s were designed by film director Akira Kurosawa. The airline's slogan was "Good Speed Always". History. Formation. The company was originally formed as (TDA) in a merger between Toa Airways and Japan Domestic Airlines on May 15, 1971. It adopted the Japan Air System (JAS) name on April 1, 1988. Start of international service. In 1988, Japan Air System began service from Narita to Seoul, South Korea, and  by 1993 JAS was also flying to Singapore and Honolulu. In 1995 the airline had 99 domestic routes, some international routes, 64 offices in Japan, one office in Seoul, and one office in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. JAS entered into a partnership with Northwest Airlines in 1999 following several years of negotiations, allowing Northwest to codeshare on JAS domestic routes from Kansai Airport in Osaka and JAS to codeshare on Northwest flights between Japan and the US. On Northwest's fifth freedom flights between Japan and Asia, JAS was limited to codesharing on Northwest routes that JAS also  had the authority to fly, such as Tokyo-Seoul. Boeing 777 livery design contest. In 1996, Japan Air System held a contest for designing the livery of the Boeing 777. The youngest entrant was three years of age while the oldest was 84. A total of 10,364 participants from 42 countries submitted entries. The judges included Akira Kurosawa, Masuo Ikeda, Kenshi Hirokane, Yoshiko Sakurai, and . Thirteen-year-old , a male second year (Grade 8) junior high school student living near Chitose Airport, won the award. The Japan Air System Boeing 777, painted in Watanabe's design, premiered in April 1997  to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Japan Air System. Merger with Japan Airlines. JAS and Japan Airlines announced their merger in November 2001. It was the first major airline industry realignment in Japan in three decades, and partly a consequence of the slump in worldwide air traffic following the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States. At the time, JAL had only a 25% share of the Japanese domestic air travel market, half that of rival All Nippon Airways, and saw the merger as a means of providing stronger competition to ANA domestically. JAS and JAL prepared an integrated  timetable in August 2002. On October 2, 2002, they established a new holding company, , with Isao Kaneko as CEO. A new "Arc of the Sun" livery for the JAL group was announced in September 2002 and the first aircraft with the livery rolled out in November. On April 1, 2004, Japan Airlines changed its name to "Japan Airlines International" and Japan Air System changed its name to Japan Airlines Domestic, officially ending the JAS brand. Japan Airlines Domestic was merged with Japan Airlines International on October 1, 2006, and disappeared both in name and reality. At the time of its  integration into JAL, JAS operated the Airbus A300, Boeing 777, MD-80 and MD-90. Most continued flying as part of the JAL fleet, but three A300s were scrapped at Sendai Airport in 2002, while two others were transferred to Fly Air in Turkey. Corporate affairs. When Toa Domestic Airlines was originally established on May 15, 1971, its headquarters were located at the Japan Airlines Haneda Maintenance Center (羽田日本航空メンテナンスセンター "Haneda Nihon Kōkū Mentanensu Sentā") at Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) in Ōta, Tokyo. On February 28, 1972, its headquarters were moved to in Minato, Tokyo. On July 31, 1990, the headquarters moved  from Mori Building No. 18 to , located in Toranomon. On April 18, 1998, the head office moved to at Haneda Airport. On August 11, 2003, as JAS was being merged into Japan Airlines, the JAS headquarters moved from Haneda Maintenance Center 1 to the JAL Building in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Subsidiaries. Japan Air System had the following subsidiaries: Fleet. Japan Air System had formerly operated the following aircraft since it commenced operations: Credit cards. In association with Visa, MasterCard, and Japan Credit Bureau JAS had "JAS Card" credit cards. In addition JAS had "Sky Merit" cards. Special liveries. Japan Air System , for a period, painted a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 in a Peter Pan color scheme.