The Headsman: The Abbaye des Vignerons
The Headsman: The Abbaye des Vignerons is an 1833 novel by James Fenimore Cooper set in Switzerland. The novel was inspired by one of Cooper's trips during his European travels in 1832. The novel is one of three of Cooper's "European" novels, following "The Bravo" and "The Heidenmauer", all of which use the European setting to deal with socio-political contrast with American institutions. Themes. The novel explores a number of themes related to how society structures itself, including justice, authority, friendship, parental relationships, love and marriage. Critical reception. The novel is  typically described for its socio-political commentary, but critics have argued the importance of treating the novel as part of Cooper's deliberate artistry. Constance Ayers Denne describes this artistry as largely reflected in the novel's powerful structure and successful thematic treatment. Many critics who have read the novel for socio-political themes, were unsatisfied with its ending. Critic Thomas Palfrey argues that the novel has structural and thematic similarities to Balzac's works, such as "Jesus Christ in Flanders".