Nalane ea filosofi ea Afrika - AFRIKHEPRI
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Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika
E 'ngoe ea liphapang tse ileng tsa nyahamisa filosofi ea nako e telele ea Afrika (e ngotsoeng ka Sefora, Senyesemane, Sepotoketsi, Sejeremane, Searabia, kapa esita le ka lipuo tsa khale ho tloha bonyane halofo ea pele ea lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo). ke hore ha e so ka e ithutoa ka ho lekana lefats'eng, leha e se ka hara kontinenteng ea Afrika, moo motho a neng a e-na le tokelo ea ho lebella mosebetsi o amohelehang oa kamohelo. Haholo-holo kaha filosofi ena kajeno ke taba ea mesebetsi e mengata le ea bohlokoa (litsebi, monographs, dikishinari, tlhahlobo ea likhopolo ... colloquia, lithuto, Bibliographies). Bakeng sa litlaleho le lipalo-palo tsa mosebetsi ona, 'mali a ka bua ka rona Ts'ebetso e khethollang le e khethileng ea mesebetsi ea filosofi ea Afrika le ea Egypto (Harmattan, 2011). Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba mosebetsi ona, e 'nile ea lula e le boemong ba ho boloka lekunutu.
2-Bothata bo bong, 'me e seng bonyane, e ne e le palo e lekanyelitsoeng le mefokolo eo e seng e betliloeng ka mokhoa o itseng ntho ea eona le manonyello hare hore ee nang le marontho e ntle le ka tieo ka hlalosa mantsoe, mekhoa, dikgopolo, le litsekong kholo, kapa esita le ho batla ho fumana hore na rigorously criteriology e neng e tla matla Bibele e feletseng ea linako tse enumeration hore tšoaea ka mokhatlo oo.
3-Qetellong, tšitiso e kholo e neng e hatisa monahano ona e ne e le ho ngola ntle le ho lumellana le tlhokahalo ea pele ho hlakisa pale ea haefilosofi ena e ne e le mokhelo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: pale e senoleha tatellanong taeo. Kahoo o ile a ba ile ba sebetsa ka tsela eo - bonyane ho fihlela ka toka tsoa - ntle le ho ba khona ho sheba ka isa tekanyong ea hae lihlahisoa tsa ntlo, ntle ho bollela, kapa nahana ka tsohle tsa lingoliloeng tsa lona le libaka tsa eona heuristic.
4-Ha ho pelaelo hore re ile ra fumana le ho na le litemana tse ling tsa maiketsetso tsa lingoliloeng hae ho fetisisa morao tjena, empa haelloa glaring ka tlhaloso lintho tsa lona, ​​le batho bao e seng paakanyong tsa lipotso tsa lona mok'hadinale, tabeng ena kabelo ea hae ea ho etsa qeto ka tšimoloho ea filosofi ka boeona, joalo ka potso ena ea hae, ho hloleha ha eona ho hlalosa lihlopha tsa eona, ho etsa hore e be puo e kopanetsoeng ea mesebetsi eohle ea filosofi naheng ea Afrika, esita le ka ho lekaneng ka hohle-hohle (kaha filosofi ena ha e kenyeletse ho lefella Monahano oa Maafrika-Mafilosofi (Jeki Kinyongo, Epiphanies ea filosofi ea Afrika le Afrika-Amerika. Tšoantšiso ea histori ea phehisano ka boteng ba bona le mohloli oa bona (1989) ... mefokolo e mengata e lahlile filosofeta ea Afrika ea pale ea histori ea eona, ka mohopolo oa Ricouria moo ho bua le ho nahana ho leng ntho e le 'ngoe. Ha e le hantle, puo ena e ka behoa e le tšimo e ikemetseng, e le bonngoe le e ikemetseng khutla khafetsa historing ea hae le tlalehong e akaretsang ea filosofi? Na filosofi e ka phela ntle le ho hlakisa histori ea eona le ntle le ho bua ka histori e akaretsang ea taeo ea eona? Kahoo, thuto ea filosofi ena, phuputso yunivesithi le baeti ba fihlelang ho sona e ile a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho ba sieo ha le fetise senyang ka mongolo oa histori ea filosofi, molao, tshohanyetso kgothaletswa Cheikh Anta Diop ka Filosofi, saense le bolumeli ...
II. HO QALISOA HA PALE EA BOPHELO BA AFRIKA ...
1-Ha filosofi ena e fihlela khōlong e kholo, 'me e ela hloko ka ho khethehileng tlhokahalo ea filosofi ea tikoloho e tiileng (geo filosofi), And ba habohlokoa ya sekasekale multiple ea tlhahiso tsa sona tsa kapa baeti ba fihlelang ho sona, ha e ile ea eketseha ho amehoang ka tsona ka a utloahalang a ho ka tsela e nepahetseng ka hlalosa beha dintho tsa lona, ​​periodicity lona, ​​tsoelo-pele ea sona 'me quantified, ka nako eo ho ba tšoaneleha, hammoho le tlhokahalo ea ho fana ka kahlolo e boima ka mesebetsi ea eona e fapaneng ka nako eo e entsoeng ka eona, joale re buletsoe maemo a sepheo a ho hlalosa histori ea filosofi, ka boeona e ke keng ea arohana le histori ea saense.
2- Ka sebele pele mosebetsi ona o fumanoa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa Smet, ea ileng a beha sebaka sa mokuli le sebete sa histori ea filosofi Afrika, empa ntho ea eona e setse boemong ba ho arohana, mekhoa e sa nepahaleng, nakoana e belaetsang e belaetsang, le bonyane litlhaloso tsa ka hare tsa bohlokoa. Sebe sa lenaneo lena ke ho khetha ho ngola histori ea filosofi ntle le ho pepesa litlhaloso le maemo a ho khoneha ... ntle le ho hokahanya le ketane e telele ea mosebetsi oa taeo ka boeona ...
3-Haeba ka Bophirimela temana ea pele ea taeo e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o matla Thuto ea bophelo le polelo ea bafilosofi ba tummeng, 2 Vol. bakeng sa phetolelo French, litaelo le lintlha tsa Robert Genaille (Flammarion, 1965), moo Diogenes Laertius inaugurates historing ea filosofi, bonahatsa Segerike phahameng rafilosofi, ka ho hlahisa ka koetliso litabeng tsa bona, bophelo ba bona, lithuto tse ling tsa bona ho khetheha le le maqhama pakeng tsa bona (le hoja ho na le ka tlaase ho moo le atlehileng.) ebe a qetella a bolella bofelo ba bona, ka linako tse ling ho lumella litloholo tsa bona, histori ena ea filosofi tla etsahala Africa molao qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI, ka 2005- 2006, le ho hatisoa ha libuka tsa rōna tse hatisitsoeng ke L'Harmattan Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika (Book. 1. Sepheo sa Baegepeta sa Bofilosofi,Buka ea 2. Tšenolo ho filosofi ea morao-rao le ea mehleng ea kajeno, Buka ea Boraro-bo-bong: Likarolo tsa monahano le mesebetsi ea ho qaptjoa, Buka IV. Pakeng tsa postmodernity le neopragmatism.
4-Re boetse re fumana mosebetsi oa rafilosofi oa Moamerika ea bitsoang Hubert Mono Ndjana, eo ho thoeng ke morero oa bobeli oa Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika, e hatisoang ke Harmattan, ka 2009. Leha ho le joalo ho hlōleha pepenene ba mosebetsi ona ke ho ba la ba koahela le histori ea pele ea filosofi African hatisitsoeng lilemong tse hlano pele ho sengoliloeng se lona, ​​ho feta moo e hatisitsoeng ka ho phatlalatsa ntlo e tšoanang, 'me ka, ka litšupiso litemana tsa bonang mosebetsing ona oa bopula-maliboho oa 2005! Haeba re eketsa ho ena hore libuka tsena ba rutoa Cameroon, e mong a ka feela ipotsa temerity khetha scotomize mosebetsi ona. Ka sebele, mongoli oa buka ena ea bobeli ea histori ea filosofi ea Afrika o ne a tseba hakaalo ho ba teng ha mosebetsi ona oo hape ka botlalo sehlooho, empa leha ho le joalo o entse khetho e se nang boikemelo le e belaelletseng ea ho e khutsisa. E ne e le ho fumana monopoly ea popo eohle ea taeo? The bothata ba ho jwalo botsoa le unsustainable erasure ke hore rahistori oa filosofi ea Cameroon e nchafatsoa likhanyetso tsohle, rebuttals, paralogisms le methodological mahlonoko, e utloahalang le e le tse tebileng maano a hore entsoeng khahlanong le khoebo leha e le efe kotsi le kaba rala ea histori ea filosofi, ntle le tlhaloso pele sa mofutakwalo sa, ntle ho ba le phehisano periodization ho koetlisa bahlalefi, o amahanya pakeng tsa maqhubu a fapaneng oa ho nahana, filosofi mathata amanang le lipale ngola ka Bophirimela kapa bochabela. temana ena e joalo ba tla ho endorsing ea khopisitseng nyatsa ka hore ebe ha a qotsa histori ea pele ea filosofi African ho bua ka thata, e ngotsoeng ka maqephe a 4, leha ho le joalo e na le lipelaelo tse ling. Bothata bo bong bo ke keng ba qojoa le bo senyang bo hlahileng e ne e le ho hlōleha ho hlahloba mathata le lipotso tse ka hare ho puo ena, tabeng ena sepelago bakeng sa kgetho ya polokelo ho, nako, mekhoa ... Added ena ke haelloa ka ho sa feleng ba sa referense tsa bo-rahistori ba ho khalemela bona, ka ho feletseng ho hloka tsebo tsa potso ea tšimoloho ea filosofi, ho batho bao e seng mangolo a tsebo hlahisoang ke bangodi, ho hlollang ho hloka tsebo ea palo e khōlō ea mosebetsi oa mehleng sekolong, eo ka ho toba ba kenngwa tshebetsong pele seakatemiki filosofi likhopolo-taba.
Thahasello ea buka ena e boetse ke, leha ho le joalo, ka ho a qalang hae le eang ho Anglo-Saxon libakeng setso, Maghreb, ha se phahame ho nako e moholo oa Egepeta, sheba se ka ntle ho ba le thahasello e Alexandria nako, jwalo reappropriated motsotso oo e neng e tla ba o ikhethang ho filosofi ea Afrika ka boeona, le hoja ho se na tiiso e tiileng ea filosofi e tla tšehetsa seo. Buka ena e boetse e leka kakaretso ea mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea histori ena filosofi, hase kamehla ho feta moo etsa qeto ka boleng ba mesebetsi e ithutile, kapa e le feela e boletsoeng. Ka hona, taelo ea taelo ea histori ea filosofi ke ea bohlokoa.
Lekhetho ke thuto ea karohano le kemiso e hlophisitsoeng le e utloahalang ea mesebetsi mesebetsing e fanoeng ea lipatlisiso, mona histori ea filosofi ea Afrika. E tlameha ho lumellana hore ho fihlela joale, likarohano tse hlophisitsoeng malebana le puo ena li sa lula li sa phethoa ebile li sa phethoa, kapa li mpa li sa fumanehe ho ea ka melao ea bonono. Leha ho le joalo, se lebeletsoeng ho tsoa lefapheng la taolo ke hore e hlahisa linako tse fapaneng tsa puo ka mokhoa o kholisang, hobane ke qalo ea lipatlisiso leha e le life tse tsitsitseng. Mona ke kamoo re ka kenyang pale ena kateng, ho pota nako e mehlano e kholo eo ka eona e arohanang le maqhubu a hare.
MEHLENG EA 3 E MOTSOALLE EA PELE EA BOPHELO BA AFRIKA.
Ka karolo ea hona joale ea lifilosofi tsena, motho a ka khetholla linako tse hlano tse kholo, ka hare ho tsona, likarohano tse ngata.
1-BOHOLO-HOLO Philosophy (AND NUBIAN Egepeta-belehoa OF filosofi le saense (likete tse tharo lekholong la bolesomepedi BC).
Ntho e hlollang le e ncha historing ena ea filosofi ke khopolo-taba e tsotehang ea tšimoloho ea filosofi Afrika. Ka ho khetheha ho Nubia (Claude Sumner, ea ileng a totobatsa sebete sena sa ho ba teng ha litemana tsa filosofi ha a hlaha Ethiopia, Filosofi ea Ethiopia, Li-2 li-volume, 1974-1979). Ha ho pelaelo hore ha aa ka a atamela ha re nahana ka tsoalo ea filosofi ho bua ka thata ka Nubia, empa thepa eo a faneng ka eona e lumella ho fokotsa sena ka liphello tse tebileng. Ha a ntse a Egyptologists, depositions ba kileng ba sebeletsa bangodi, bo-rahistori oa filosofi (Diogenes Laertius bonyane Emile Bréhier) ba ne ba se ba huleloa hloko maikutlo a hore filosofi ea Bagerike e ne e se ho qaptjoa ho itlelang feela empa hore e ne e tsoa Bochabela. Empa lintho li ile tsa lula moo ho fihlela Sekolo sa Jeremane se etsa lipatlisiso, se fumana Egepeta esita le mehloli e hōle ea monahano ona oa Bagerike.
- Joale litsebi tsa filosofi tsa Maafrika li ile tsa nka, tsa qobella lipatlisiso tsena, tsa ba tsa tiisa tšimoloho ea Egepeta ea filosofi ea Bagerike. E ne e le mosebetsi oa pele oa Cheikh Anta Diop, ea ileng a qala ho bontša likoloto tsa filosofi le saense sa Greek ho ea Egepeta (Anteriority of Negro Civilizations (1967) leTsoelo-pele kapa mekhoa e mebe (1981). Mesebetsi e meng e 'meli e ikemiselitse potso ena (Lefa le utsoitsoeng, le tse tsotehang Tšimoloho ea Afrika ea filosofi ea Segerike (1993) ke Innocent C. Onyewueny ...
-Keo e bile lipatlisiso tsa pele ka lebaka la ho tsosolosoa ha monahano oa filosofi le saense, esita le haeba hona joale o ntse o sebetsa ka mokhoa o fokolang oa phumpo, eseng ea ts'ebetsong e boima ea ba fumanoeng, ke eng hape , ho fetisa mathata a mokhoa oa ho nyatsa mehloli ea tlhaho, le ho epistemological ea kamano pakeng tsa Likolo tsa monahano, kapa esita le ea tlhahlobo ea liphello ho amanang le tlhahiso ea filosofi e ithutoang, ka pono ea lipuisano tsa eona le mehloli e meng (mehloli phetoho mokhoa). Empa haeba leha e le efe, le temana ena e hlollang Obenga Theophilus, filosofi African tšohanyetso qala ho utolla lefsa there hae filosofi le saense lefa la Moegepeta sa likete tse tharo Philosophyea nako ea Pharaone 2780-330 pele ho mehla ea rona (1990).
Ka nako eo filosofi ea boholo-holo e tla hlahisa potso ea boholo-holo mabapi le ho tsoaloa ha lipalo matlong a Egepeta le a Egepeta, 'me khale ho eona e tsoa Aristotle, Metaphysics I, joale Diop, Anteriority of Negro Civilizations (1967), Tsoelo-pele kapa mekhoa e mebe (1981), Theophile Obenga, Egyptian Geometry, Phetisetso ea Afrika ea Boholo-holo ho ea ho Lipalo Tsa Lefatše (1995), Malolo Dissake, Mathematics a Egepeta ea Pharaonic le Khopolo ea Mehleng ea Saense, 2005) ... Bangoli ba babeli ba ho qetela ba qotsa mosebetsi oa Sylvia Couchoud, Mathematics a Egepeta, Lipatlisiso ka Mathematics Tsebo ea Egepeta ea Faro (1993). Empa lipolelo tsa molao ka ho fetisisa li fanoa ke Mapyrus ka boeona ...
-Hona ho bontšoa mokuli likolo tse kholo tsa 5 tsa Efilosofi tsa Mafilosofi (Grégoire Biyogo, Tšimoloho ea Egepeta ea filosofi, 2000), le ho balloa ha litsebi tsa Bagerike, bana ba lifilosofi tsa Baegepeta ho mora Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika, 4 vol. sefofane. ke Palo ea Baegepeta ea filosofi, 2006).
-Ke phetolelo ea monahano oa filosofi Memphite le Amarnian e nkoa ke Mubabinge Bilolo, Theological cosmo-filosofi ea Egepeta ea boholo-holo 3 vol.2000-2004).
-Ke boetse ho lokela ho boleloa taba ea Seboka sa Proceedings of the Yaounde e lebisitsoeng ke Gabriel Ndinga le Georges Ndoumba, Tlhahlobo ea bohlokoa ea ho qaleha ha filosofi le mathata a eona bakeng sa Afrika (2004). The bolela Monghali de Khao paw le Masson Oursel ke habohlokoa e ileng ea tlatsetsa ho hlahlobo ya ho nahanoa filosofi le saense Moegepeta, totobatsa sekoloto Segerike Masson Oursel), latellana Philosophical lipatlisiso tsa Baegepeta le Sechaena (1774), le Histori ea Filosofi, Buka ea Litlhaloso: Philosophy Bochabela, selelekela sa Emile Bréhier, eo e neng e le morutuoa (1969).
-Ke boetse le filosofi ea khale ea khale ea khale ea Alexandria (Theophilus Obenga, Egepeta, Greece le Alexandria School, 2006). nako ena e feela e boela territorialized ke bo-rahistori ba tsa filosofi African ka motsotsoana e nepahetseng ea histori ea filosofi African akarelletsa ho bo-rafilosofi ba kang Philo oa Alexandria, Florus, Tertullian, Origen, Plotinus, Augustine ( bahlalefi qetellang tse peli li ne li ithuta ka ho Mubabinge Bilolo Michel Kouam, Aesthetics II; Botle le bophelo ba moea. Tlhaloso ea filosofi ea likhang: Plotinus, St Augustine le Afrika).
2-PHILOSOPHILENG EA BOIKHELO BA MEMEBELE EA AFRIKA (lekholong la bo13 la lilemo ho ea lekholong la bo19 la lilemo).
-After filosofi ea boholo-holo, filosofi ea boholo-holo e fihla, e nako e telele o ile a lula e batlang e sa tsejoeng. Leha ho le joalo, hona joale ke taba ea ho lumela likhopolo-taba tsa filosofi le ile sa etsa hore diphetho makatse, eo hlaha ka moelelo oa diyunivesithi tummeng, moo ho na le e se e rereading tsa Aristotle, 'me Maïmounide ... oa ho nahana Arab, le sibolloa ha aljibra ... empa ho feta moo, e le kopano ea lipalo tsa filosofi mehleng e bohareng ba Afrika etsa hore ho bohlokoa. Mabitso khōlō tsa nako ea ba elang tsa Ibn Khaldun tsa Tunis (1332-1406), Ahmed Baba ka Timbuktu (1556-1627) Zera Yacob Nubian (1599-1692).
-Then mantsiboea ka nako ena, ho hlaha e nako ya nakwana, le kgolo Ghanaian rafilosofi Anthony William te amo bao ba pula-maliboho mosebetsing e ile ea senola filosofi African ke Beninese rafilosofi Paulin Hountondji, "Filosofi ea Afrika". Ho nyatsuoa ka ethnophilosophy (1977). Ba bang ba qalile ho tseba mohopolo, ho akarelletsa le ba bang ba Simon Mougnol, Moprofesa e motšo oa univesithi Jeremane lekholong la bo18 la lilemo (2010). Joale bahistori ba filosofi ka bobona (Gregory Biyogo, Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika, Moq. 3, 2006).
3-MOSEBETSI OA MOLIMO LE MOSEBETSI OA LEBELETSO (1945-1990)
-After filosofi ea boholo-holo le filosofi ea boholo-holo, re fihla nakong ea filosofi ea morao-rao le ea kajeno, e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le e ngata ka ho fetisisa.
-Ke nako ea Tempelsianism, le khatiso ea ketsahalo e 1945 e Elisabethville ea filosofiBantu ea Moruti Ntate Tempels, ea bo hlalosang joaloka ea tsoalo ea mehleng ea kajeno. Mosebetsi ona o entse hore ho be le lifilosofi tse kholo tsa filosofi ho tloha ho Kagame, morutuoa oa hae oa pele (le lihlooho tsa hae tse makatsang,Filosofi ea Bantu-Rwanda ea ho ba teng (1966), 'me hamorao, Litšoantšo tsa Bantu filosofi (1976) ho Maniragba Balibutsa, mongoli oa Mehopolo ea Bantu-filosofi ea Rwanda ka mor'a hore Kagame (1985) ho fihlela Ngoma Bina le Souleymane Bachir Diagne ...). The tempelsianisme New le New kagamisme leka ho nchafatsa ethnophilosophy paradigm, le morolo le litemana e se nang sesosa, lokolla ka boeena o tsitse utloahalang la Tempels sengolwa ha hula vitalists kgolo intuitions, ho akarelletsa khopolo ea ho sebelisana bokahohleng la mabotho.
A-K'honthinente ea Critical Philosophy (1977-2000)
-Ka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e qala ka ho nyatsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le ka mokhoa o utloahalang oa puo ea ethnophilosophy, le tsoalo ea ho nyatsuoa lipolotiking (Eboussi Boulaga le buka ea hae e mahlahahlaha, Mathata Muntu. African authenticity le filosofi(1977), e leng ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse seng li le teng tse tlalehiloeng ho "The Bhatmatic Bantu." Kopano e makatsang ea mantsoe "(1966).
-Ke joale Marcien Towa ea hlokomolohang lipelaelo tsa lipolotiki ka litemana tsa hae tse thata, Lethathamo la Bothata ba Bofilosofi ba Kamerunoa Afrika Afrika ea Kajeno (1971), Khopolo ea filosofi ea Afrika le Afrika (1979). Ho nyatsuoa hona ho tla fetoha ts'ebetsong ea lithuto, lipuo le lipolelo tsa lipolotiki.
-Ka ka nako eo ka nako eo ba neng ba nyatsa sebete sa mokha oa naha le pitso ea ho ba teng ha molao oa Paulin Hountondji. "Filosofi ea Afrika" (1976), le Ho loana bakeng sa lisele (1997). Tse behang, ba ikhopolang ho nyatsa, senyang litšoantšo tse rapeloang ho qetela ea ethnophilosophy le criticist jwale e tla etsa setaele se itseng e ncha le filosofi etsa filosofi bokoli khoneha Afrika, e leng pele e hlophisitsoeng filosofi phephetso ea ho legitimizing Litlaleho tsa pefo le unilateral rationality le morago ga moo e botlamuoeng.
B-Tsoalo ea Boemo ba Mehleng ea Kajeno le Bochabela ba Afrika (1981-2011).
-It le kgakolwa mokhabo-Cheikh Anta Diop, hore Africa filosofi pakeng bokoli joalokaha eka ke ka Descartes ka Bophirimela. Diop roba le logos le na tsa ea saense hore justifies taolo holim'a Africa, 'me ka kakaretso ho feta ka Others. Rereading ea saense ba mehleng ea hae (baeloji ea limolek'hule, fisiks ea nyutlelie, 'meleng anthropology, ho sweeps hang leeme,' me ka batla ho hōla ha e epistemology ba le botho ba. Ho ka mangolong a eponymous, Tsoelo-pele kapa mekhoa e mebe (1981) ea bolelang ka matla a hore rea mo tseba mokhoa ona oa mokhoa oa mokhoa oa ho latela le oa boipheliso «Khutlela Egepeta» e le sebaka sa saense joalokaha Bophirimela bo sebelisoa ha ho tsosolosoa ha Greece e le naha ea tsebo.
C-Les litebello tsa hona joale tsa hermeneutic Okanda Okolo, Appiah, Wiredu, Ngoma-Binda, Tsenay Serequeberhan, The Hermeneutics of African Philosophy: Lebelo le Tlhaloso, (1994) ...)
D-Le e utloahalang, e sebelisanang le litlaleho tsa lipolotiki le hona joale (Diop, le setsebi sa fisiks ea nyutlelie le New Bachelardian, Souleymane Bachir Diagne, setsebi alejibra Bool, Malolo Diassake setsebi le mofetoleli oa Popper le Feyerabend, Charles Zacharie Bowao, logician, Popper setsebi Etienne Bebbe-Njoh, setsebi sa lipalo le Cameroonian rafilosofi Raphae Ntambue Tsimbulu, logician, Tlhaho e tloaelehileng Afrika Boroa. Mathata, thuto le liteko (1997), Mutunda Muendo, ea nang le boitsebiso. Grégoire Biyogo, setsebi sa litsebi, setsebi, setsebi sa Richard Rorty.
E-ea morao-rao ea postmodernity (Mona le khopolo ea tšela Bidima, 'me le sefapano se Ouattara, bonngoe le Kouassi, postmodernity tsa Nkolo sera ... Ebe joale ho ts'oaroa ha mokhoa ona le mokhoa oa ho qetela ho ea ka sekhetho sa ho khutla le ho nyatsa bohlokoa ba ho ngoloa ha histori ea filosofi ke Gregory Biyogo).
F-Hona joale ea Khopolo ea Bohlokoa (Bidima, Mahlonoko Theory le bokoli African, ea Frankfurt School ho "docta Spez africana," 1993. Bourahima Ouattara Adorno le Heidegger. Phehisano ea filosofi (1999), e baloa ke mongoli a tšoanang, Adorno: Philosophy le Ethics (1999).
F-Maqhubu a maholo a filosofi le lipolotiki
G-Nako ea hona joale ea ho nyatsuoa lipolotiking (Eboussi Boulaga, Likopano tsa Sechaba Afrika e Mnyama. Potso e lokelang ho latela (1993), Olabiyi B. Yai, Philosophy ea Afrika le Lipolotiki li Afrika (1997), Nkolo Foe, Thobalano ea Naha (2002) ... Mamahadé Savagado, Lentsoe la Motse. Lethathamo la filosofi politique (2003), Ngoma-Binda, Filosofi le Matla a Lipolotiki Afrika (2004).
H-Tlhaloso ea Logos e hatellang ea Tumellano le ts'ebeliso ea tlhompho ea Reason (Sala Molins, Black Code kapa Calvary ea Kanana (1986), Biyogo, "Matšoenyeho a Leseli", Histori ea filosofi, Buka ea III.).
Ke-Moqapi oa Negritude Hona joale (Sartre le nyatsa Negritude, Towa, Adotevi, Pathe diagne, Abanda, ho tšoaea liphoso le filosofi ea negritude tsa Orphic Biyogo) ...
J-Ho nyatsa ho bululeloa ke Marxist (George Padmore, Kwame Nkrumah, A. Cabral, Thepa ea Khopolo (1973) Amady Aly Dieng Diop Majhemout, Thierno Diop Abdou Touré, G. A Kouassigan, Léon Mbou Yembi, CH. Dimi,Afrika e Mnyama ka ho latellana ha Marxism (1989).) ...
K-Machiavellian o nyatsa boemo ba mmuso (André-Marie Yinda Yinda)
Du Bois, Kwame Nkrumah, Cheikh Anta Diop, Mamadou Abdoulaye Ndiaye, Alpha Amadou Sy, Africanism le khopolo ea morero oa sechaba, selelekela sa Amady Aly Dieng, 2000.
M-Nchafatso ea Afrika le mohaho oa naha ea federal (Diop, Obenga, Biyogo, Bilolo) ...
N-Afrocentricity (Molefi Kete Ashante, Afrocentricity (2003), Ma Mazama, The Afrocentric Imperative (2003) ...
O-Mantsoe a lipolotiki a mehleng ea khale le tokoloho ea Afrika le Mandela, Stève Biko, Thabo Mbéki ...
P-Filosofi ea moruo le litsekisano ho pota-pota lefat'se.
-Ebenezer Njoh Mouelle, Filosofi le litlhaloso tsa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše Afrika (2010), Joale Ondoua, Lebaka e ikhethang motsaneng oa lefatše ", litšōmo le linnete tsa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefats'e (2010), Charles Bowao, Yves Kounougos, Philosophical e Atamela ho Ts'ebetsong ea Lefatše: Phatlalatso-Tsoelo-pele (Europe-Black Africa), thesis, 2008, Gilbert Nzue Nguema, Hegelian Modernity le Globalization, thesis, 2003, Eyene Mba, Tsela ea Hayek e neng e etsoa lichankaneng tsa filosofi ea sechaba ea Hegel.
Synthesis e sebetsa le dikishinari
-Paulin Hountondji, "Filosofi ea Afrika". Ho nyatsuoa ka ethnophilosophy (1976, 1980).
-Pathé Diagne, Europhilosophy ho sa tsotellehe mohopolo oa batho ba nang le mekhoa e meholo ea Afrika, litabeng tsa epistemology ea mathata a sebele le a neopharaonic (1979)
-Aly Aly Dieng, Kabelo ho ho ithuta mathata a filosofi Afrika Boroa (1981).
-Ke hlahlamang, Monahano oa Afrika. Lipatlisiso ka metheo ea monahano oa Afrika (1983)
-Eungu PEA, Mekhoa ea Afrika le mekhoa e metle ea kajeno (1987).
-Jeki Kinyongo, Epiphanies ea filosofi ea Afrika le Afrika-Amerika. Tšoantšiso ea histori ea phehisano ka boteng ba bona le mohloli oa bona (1989).
-J.-G. Bidima, Filosofi ea Afrika (1995)
-Monu Monghali, Filosofi ea Afrika le Africanity. Ho nyatsa ho koaloa kelello (2003).
-Stève Gaston Bobongaud, Lihlopha tsa filosofi e ncha ea Afrika. Pragmatological tlhahiso (2009).
-Development tsa mesebetsi ea ho nahanisisa ka bopa dikgopolo tsa e le tlotlontswe (ka lentsoe ea makhaola-khang Djibril Samb, Mantsoe a Mafilosofi a Afrika, 2010.)
- Gregory Biyogo, Ts'ebetso e khethollang le e khethileng ea lifilosofi tsa filosofi ea Afrika le ea Egypto (2011).
-Michel Kouam le Christian Mofor, Filosofi le meetlo ea Afrika nakong ea ho khetholloa ha merabe, selelekela sa Fabien Eboussi Boulaga, 2vol. 2011.
R-Philosophical Exegesis ho Bafilosofi ba Afrika
1-te amo (Simon Mougnol, Jacob Emmanuel Mabe)
2-Du Bois (Chales F. Paterson, Wood le Cabral, Yves Kounougous)
3-Cheikh Anta Diop (Gregory Biyogo, Théophile Obenga Leonardo Andjembe Djibril Samb, Pathé Diagne, Ramses Boa Thiémélé L. Yves Kounougous FX. Fauvelle, HI Keita Mbargane Guissé, Leopold Mfouakouet, Fabien Eboussi Boulaga, Fari Taharka).
4-Senghor (Stanislas Adotevi, Pathé Diagne, Marcian Towa, Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Ho tsosolosa Senghor, bonono ba Afrika joaloka filosofi (2008), Boholo ba bohlokoa mohopolong oa Léopold Sédar Senghor le Mohammed Iqbal (2011).
6- Towa (Anh bj Fouda, L. Soundjoun-Pokam, Njoh Mouelle)
7-Eboussi Boulaga (Ambroise Kom, Fabien Eboussi Boulaga, filosofi ea Muntu (2009)
8-Biyogo (Auguste Eyene, Auguste Makaya, Koumba, Lexicon ea Gregory Biyogo (2011)
Mathata a S-Method
-Misenga Nkogolo, Monehelo oa mokgweng Cartesian ka Dicours le Rules, le bothata ba ho ba teng ha filosofi ea Afrika Thuto ea setso (1981).
-Barles Boabo, Ho pholletsa le mokhoa (ho tloha Descartes ho ea Feyerabend), (1997).
-Mbo Bassong, Mokhoa oa filosofi ea Afrika: ho tloha polelo ho ea ho monahano o rarahaneng Afrika Boroa(2007).
T-Reception ea Europe ea Thefilosofi ea Afrika
-J. Ladriere, "Lipatlisiso ka Philosophy ea Afrika", 1981.
-H. Maurier Filosofi ea Black Africa, 1976, 1985.
-VP Tort le P. Désalmand, Setsebi sa batho le filosofi Afrika Boroa. Phapang ea setso (1978).
-J.-M. Van Parys, Likarolo tsa filosofi ea Maafrika Afrika e Mnyama, 1979.
-Tsela e bonolo ea filosofi ea Afrika, 1993.
-Barbara Cannelli, Pensiero Afrikaana. Filosofi africani del Novecento o ile a tobana le Occidente (1934-1982), Moputso oa Paola Blanchi (2009).
-Fernando Susaeta Montoya, Senyesemane ho filosofia africana. Khopolo ea ho lahla el Cogito ea tlhokomelo, 2010.
- Jacob Emmanuel Mabe, Ho amoheloa filosofi ea Afrika Jeremane.
-Filosofi ea Ethiopia (2 vol), 1976.
-Mohloli oa filosofi ea Afrika: Filosofi ea Ethiopia ea Motho (1986).
lehra ke Smet
-Histori ea Contemporary African Philosophy 1980.
-Menehelo ea bo-rafilosofi ba Maairia ho filosofi ea Afrika, 1987.
-Fofilosofi ea mehleng ea Afrika. Tlhahlobo ea bohlokoa historing (1994).
-Tšimoloho ea Egepeta ea filosofi, 2000.
-Holo ea filosofi ea Afrika, Lipalo tsa 3, 2005.
-Histori ea filosofi, Lipalo tsa 4, 2006.
-Ts'ebetso e khethollang le e khethileng ea lifilosofi tsa filosofi ea Afrika le ea Egypto (2011).
-Holo ea filosofi ea Afrika, 2009.
-Colloques, ho bula lifilosofi tsa Maafrika ho tse ling tse ngata.
-Paulin Hountondji (tlase mona) Ho nahanela, e le 'ngoe kapa ka bongata? Ditsamaiso tsa neheletsano e neng e tšoaretsoe Porto Best, Benin pakeng tsa 19 le 21 September 2002, tlas'a sehlooho se reng "The sebokeng sa rationalities", eo o ile a bona ho kenya letsoho ha barupeluoa ba mashome a tšeletseng, le ho ba teng har'a batho ba bang e tummeng mokhabo-Richard Rorty ...
-Gregory Biyogo, Manifesto ho bala ho seng joalo mosebetsi oa Moprofesa Cheikh Anta Diop (1923-1986). E le sehlooho sa neheletsano e ile ea e ne e le "epistemological bala Cheikh Anta Diop," e neng e tšoaroa ka France, ka ka jareteng ea L'Harmattan, ka 2007.
W.Archives, nchafatso ea bo-rafilosofi ba Foucauldian filosofi
V.-Y Mudimbe, Mohopolo oa Afrika
VY Mudimbe, eena Invention of Africa,
Litsebi tsa X-African Philosophers Western Philosophers
-Ernest Menyomo, Lithaba le Maafrika, 2010
2-Motheo o Bululetsoeng oa Hegelian
-Marie-Louise Diouf, Batho ka bomong le tsamaiso ea Hegel, Thuto ea Thesis III (1979).
-Pierre Franklin Tavares, Pherekano ea Hegel ea Afrika. Kenyelletso ho Lithuto tse Hlahlobang tsa Hegel Afrika, Thuto ea Naha, 1990.
-Rachel Bidja, Hegel le lefats'e la Afrika, phaliso e hatisitsoeng, (2005)
-Amady Aly Dieng, Hegel, Marx, Engels le mathata a Afrika Boroa (1978) le Hegel le Afrika Boroa. Hegel e ne e le morabe? 2006.
-Gilbert Nzué Nguema, Hegel le bokhoba, Thuto ea Thesis III, 1979.
-Helian modernity le lefats'e, Tlhaloso ea boemo, 2003.
-Li-African Coastal. Tlhokomeliso ea ho arohana ha mocha Afrika, selelekela sa Jean-François (2006).
-Janan Rodrigue Eyene MbaHo lokoloha ha Ayek kampong ea filosofi ea sechaba ea Hegel (2007).
Benoît Okolo Okanda, Hegel le Africa, Theses, bahlahlobisisi le ho feta (2010).
-MK-J. Agossou Hegel le Mafilosofi a Maafrika, Ho bala ka Sepheo sa Hegelian Dialectic, Tlhaloso ea Pierre-Jean Labarrière, 2011.
3-Motheo o Bululetsoeng oa Heidegian
-AD Osongo-LukadiMartin Heidegger le Mokhatlo oa Mafilosofi oa Afrika. Batla litlhaloso tsa filosofi-lipolotiki tse thehiloeng tlhahlobo e tsitsitseng ea "Letter on Humanism", Master II, 1990.
-Antoine-Dover Osango-Lukadi, Heidegger le Africa, ho amoheloa le ho hlokomoloha ha "Dialogue" ea "Monate", 2001.
-Bourahima Ouattara, Adorno le Heidegger. Phehisano ea filosofi (1999).
-Gregory Biyogo, Ho hlahloba bopaki ba Heideggerian mabapi le ho hlōleha ha Tempele: Litempele li khutlisetsoa hape, a Histori ea filosofi ea Afrika, Buka ea IV (2006).
4-Hona joale e bululeloa ea Popperian le Feyerabendian.
- Khopolo-taba ea bokahohle le ts'oaetso 'mele, phetolelo le tlhaloso ea Emmanuel Malolo Dissake (1996).
-Feyerabend, Epistemology, Anarchy le Free Society (2001)
-Emmanuel Malolo Dissake, Sebopeho sa ho ba le boikemisetso. Pelo ea epistemology ea Karl Popper (2005).
-Charles Zacharie Boawo, Tlhaloso e utloahalang, maeto le lipina, thesis e utloahalang (1996).
Y. Puo ea Basali
A.Mr. Mpundu Litokelo le Tsoelo-pele ea Basali (1996)
-Arma Angue Mendou.
Z. Ts'ebetso ea moelelo oa lintho tse tloaelehileng le ea ontological: sepheo sa rafilosofi e mong.
-Alexis Kagame, Filosofi ea Bantu-Rwanda ea ho ba teng (1956).
-Jean Calvin Bahoken, Litlhaloso tsa metaphysical (1967).
-Basile Judea Fouleat, Filosofi ea Afrika-Afrika ea bophelo, Ketsahalo ea Thesis III, 1967.
- Pene Elungu, Elungu, Ho tloha sehlopheng sa bophelo ho ea bophelong ba Reason. Ho tsoa mathateng a letsoalo la Afrika (Bolela tlhaloso, 1979).
-Ke hlahlamang, Monahano oa Afrika. Lipatlisiso mabapi le metheo ea monahano oa Nts'Afrika, selelekela sa Léopold Sédar Senghor (1983).
-Mon-Ondo Bonaventure, Takatso ea taba, bokahohle ba moelelo le ho feta (Bolela tlhaloso), 1989.
-Auguy Makey, Motho o mo sitisa ho feta (1998, 2008)
-Ernest Menyomo, Melemo ea lintho tsa tlhaho tsa mehopolo ea Negro-Afrika (2010).
Z'-The ea joale ea filosofi ea Baegepeta (ka tatellano ea lilemo tsa lingoliloeng)
1-Cheikh Anta Diop, setsebi sa thuto ea matsoho ea Egepeta, setsebi sa lintho tsa khale, rahistori oa boholo-holo le setsebi sa fisiks sa Senegal.
-Anteriority of Negro Civilizations (1967)
-Ke tsoelo-pele kapa morabe? (1981).
-Prolosophy, saense le bolumeli (1992, 2007).
2-Theophile Obenga, setsebi sa lintho tsa khale, setsebi sa lipuo, rahistori oa boholo-holo.
-Fafilosofi ea Afrika ea Nako ea Pharaonic 2780-330 pele ho mehla ea rona (1990).
-Egepeta, Greece le Alexandria School (2006).
3-Mubabinge Bilolo, setsebi sa lintho tsa khale, setsebi sa filosofi le rafilosofi oa Democratic Republic.
-Cosmo-thuto ea filosofi ea Egepeta antitique (3 volume, 1986, 1987, 1988 (lehlaka la 2004).
-Phapanyetsano ea Pharaonic III ea lilemo tse sekete BC, Prolegomena le li-postulates tse kholo, 1995, Hlakola 2005.
Tlhaloso ea litlhaloso tsa Pharaonic lilemong tsa likete tse tharo BC (2005).
-Bafilosofi ea pōpo le tšusumetso ea eona ea tikoloho Egepeta ka 3 millennium BC (2005).
4-Oscar Pfouma, setsebi sa lintho tsa khale, setsebi sa lipuo le rafilosofi oa Cameroon.
- Histori ea setso sa Black Black, Tlhaloso ea Théophile Obenga, Selelekela sa Alain Anselin, 1993.
-Tšebelisano ea lefats'e, Anthropology ea mebala le melumo Afrika ho tloha khale ea Egepeta (2000).
-Meokho ea letsatsi, mongolo oa sarcophagus o fetoletsoeng ho tloha Egepeta ea boholo-holo ka mongoli (2005).
5-Gregory Biyogo, Setsebi sa lintho tsa khale sa Egypto, rafilosofi le rasaense oa lipolotiki Gabonese.
-Mohloli oa tsebo oa Baegepeta (moqolo I: Leloko le lintlha tsa maikutlo a Cheikh Anta Diop, moqolo II: Ts'ebetso le mekhoa e khahlanong le tsamaiso. Cheikh Anta Diop le ho timetsoa ha Logos ea khale), 1998, 2000.
-Encyclopedia of Mvett. Nōka ea Nile e Afrika Bohareng, Li-2 tse ngata (2000, 2002).
-Tšimoloho ea Egepeta ea filosofi. Ka Ntle ho Millennial Amnesia: Nile e le Universal Cradle of Philosophy (2002).
-Democratic democracy? Boiteko ba ho lemoha boima ba bobusi "lefatšeng le lefifi".
-Selekane sa mokhoa le ho epistemology ea lipatlisiso. Tlhaloso ea mokhoa oa ho etsa litlhapi (2006).
-Pale ea African Philosophy, Libuka tsa 4: Buka ea 1. Sejo sa Baegepeta sa Bofilosofi (2006).
- Manifesto ho bala ho seng joalo mosebetsi oa Moprofesa Cheikh Anta Diop (1923-1986).
-Ke bapisoa le Moegepeta oa khale le fang-beti. Li-co-belonging tsa Kémit le Ekang (ka ho hatisa).
-Ke ka ho Hlompheha ho Akhenaten: Selelekela ho Bafilosofi ba Egepeta (2004)
7-Yopereka Somet, setsebi sa maiketsetso le mofilosofi oa Faso.
-Afrika ho Filosofi, Tlhaloso ho Filosofi ea Afrika ea Faro, Tlhaloso ea Théophile Obenga(2005)
- Nako ea ho qalisoa ho puo ea Faro ea Egepeta (2007).
8-Fari Taharka, setsebi sa lintho tsa khale le mofilosofi oa DRC.
-The Viatic of the exit.
-Bukana e senotsoe.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho ngoloa hoa nalane ea filosofi, joalo ka sebui, se rarahaneng ebile se hlophisa puo ea maqhubu a mehopolo, mesebetsi le bangoli, Afrika ke ketsahalo ea filosofi, ruri e sa phethoang empa e emisang ka nepo ketso ena. motheo.
Par Gregory Biyogo
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