Article 120 of the Greek Constitution
Article 120 of the Constitution of Greece (), otherwise known as the Final Provision (), is the final article of the Constitution of Greece. It stipulates the entry into force of the Constitution (paragraph 1), respect towards the Constitution and the law and devotion to the Fatherland and to Democracy (paragraph 2), the obligation to prosecute usurpation of popular sovereignty (paragraph 3) and the right to resist (paragraph 4). It belongs to Part Four of the Greek Constitution, "Special, Final and Transitory Provisions". Text of the article. The full text of the article in Greek: The  official English translation: Notes. Paragraph 1: The "provisional President of the Republic" mentioned was Michail Stasinopoulos, who was elected as President of the Republic by a majority in the Hellenic Parliament. He served as Head of State from 18 December 1974, succeeding President "pro tempore" Phaedon Gizikis, until 19 July 1975, that is, until the finalization of the new political institutions by the revisionary national assembly through the promulgation of the new Constitution of Greece. Paragraphs 2 & 3: The 1975 Constitution is the first to include provisions regarding respect towards "law [...] and devotion to the Fatherland and to Democracy" defined  as a "fundamental duty of all Greeks", as well as the obligation to legally prosecute usurpation of popular sovereignty and constitutional order. Paragraph 4-The right to resist: This paragraph incorporates article 114 of the 1952 Constitution-an article which can be traced back to article 107 of the 1844 Constitution and article 111 of the 1911 Constitution- alongside "the right and the duty to resist by all possible means" any violent attempt to abolish the Constitution. Paragraph 4 does not, in any way, stipulate ownership of firearms, or apply in the cases of contravention of articles of the constitution , cession of national sovereignty (e.g. accession to the European Union) or a state of siege (pursuant to Article 48 of the Constitution). As such, it is to be considered active in cases when institutional bodies (such as the Parliament) are unable to function properly and monitor the observance of the Constitution, like that of a coup d'état or foreign occupation. Use as a political motto. 1-1-4 (ένα ένα τέσσερα, translated as: "one one four") was a political motto of the 60s, used by United Democratic Left and Centre Union youth wings against Constantine Karamanlis's National Radical Union  and later on by ΠΑΚ against the Regime of the Colonels, referencing article 114 of the 1952 Constitution. It has fallen out of use following Metapolitefsi.