based on your limited knowledge concerning pan africanism. how can you imbue pan african centered views with ethnic minorities, but i have already mentioned berlin conference 1884, slavery, colonial era.we could not see each other as different if it was not for berlin conference 1884.again black conscious movement--pan africanism--rastafarianism--afrocetrist--black panthers all represent one black voice not ethnicity tribal lines.do not debate your cause from the master's point.but from [ubuntu]african precept. african centered world view, your case of minority will only save those limited [pcolonial mentalty] black people who did not pass through black consciousness studies.i understand your frustrations and narrow views, but gradually you will graduate towards pan african centered thoughts. i recommend you view works of [w.e.b.dubois] father of pan africanism and [psychology of the oppressed by frantz fanon] after that you will speak with wisdom not through narrow lens guided by anger, frustration, your anger should be directed towards white supremacy, not other tribal african groups, they are just like you sir. since we are smart to know what caused our fate, we shall rebuild it again togeher as affricans not shona , ndebele. i respect heritage as a [pseudo]zulu [nguni] ndebele myself but that presents the end results based on berlin conference 1884. one day some one will tell you same kind of gospel until you mature my brother. i am a rastafarian brought up under black consciousness movement. so divisions as tribal groups it is too narrow a view. we are africans that is it.shonas are discriminated just like any other black person,ndebele people are not unique either saviours of africa but are part of african identity [black family]move beyond narrow views search about black studies movement, black panthers, black consciouness movement, again study works of thabo mbeki he does see himself as xhosa but as a black african, as i try to re-- educate you my dear african brother, i love you very much one day you will be a good foot soldier control your anger and bitterness, we are all black africans.