Sultans of Swing
"Sultans of Swing" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits, written by frontman Mark Knopfler. The demo of the song was recorded at Pathway Studios, North London, in July 1977 and quickly acquired a following after it was put in rotation on BBC Radio London. Its popularity soon reached record executives, and Dire Straits were offered a contract with Phonogram Records. The song was then re-recorded in February 1978 at Basing Street Studios for the band's eponymous debut album. The B-side, "Eastbound Train", is a live track that otherwise only appears on  the "Live at the Hope & Anchor Front Row Festival" album. The single would go on to reach the top 5 in Canada, South Africa, and the United States as well as the top 10 in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The song has since largely remained a staple of classic rock radio, and is one of the band's most recognizable songs. Background and composition. "Sultans of Swing" was composed by Mark Knopfler on a National Steel guitar in open tuning. He thought the song was "dull" until he bought his first Stratocaster in 1977: "It just came alive  as soon as I played it on that '61 Strat ... the new chord changes just presented themselves and fell into place." The lyrics were inspired by a performance of a jazz band playing in the corner of an almost empty pub in Deptford, South London. At the end of their performance, the lead singer announced their name, the Sultans of Swing; Knopfler found the contrast between the group's dowdy appearance and surroundings and their grandiose name amusing. The song is set in common time, with a tempo of 149 beats per minute. It is in the key of D  minor with Knopfler's vocal range spanning G to D. It uses a chord progression of Dm–C–B–A for the verses, and F–C–B for the choruses. The riff uses triads, particularly second inversions. The song employs the Andalusian cadence or diatonic phrygian tetrachord. All the chords are compatible with a D natural minor scale, except for the A major triad, which suggests a D harmonic minor scale. Knopfler used similar triads on "Lady Writer""." Recording. Shortly after Dire Straits formed in 1977, they recorded a five-song demo tape at Pathway Studios, including "Sultans of Swing . They took the tape to the influential DJ Charlie Gillett, presenter of Honky Tonk" on BBC Radio London, hoping for advice. Gillett liked the music and put "Sultans of Swing" on his rotation. Two months later, Dire Straits signed a recording contract with Phonogram Records. "Sultans of Swing" was re-recorded in February 1978 at Basing Street Studios for the debut album "Dire Straits," produced by Muff Winwood. Knopfler used the guitar technique of finger picking on the recording. Critical reception. Ken Tucker of "Rolling Stone" singled out "Sultans of Swing" as a highlight of the album for its "inescapable  hook" and compared Knopfler's vocal stylings to those of Bob Dylan. "Cash Box" said that "the phrasing of the vocals is reminiscent of Lou Reed" and that "the arrangement of moderate beat and excellent guitar work are exceptionally fluid and engaging." "The New Rolling Stone Album Guide" called the song "an insinuating bit of bar-band mythmaking" whose lyrics "paint a vivid picture of an overlooked and underappreciated pub combo". The "Spokane Chronicle"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> Jim Kershner wrote that "Sultans of Swing" is "remarkable, both for its lyrics that made fun of hip young Londoners and the phenomenal guitar sound  of Knopfler", which "sounded like no other guitar on radio". Jon Marlowe of "The Palm Beach Post" called it "an infectious, sounds-damn-good-on-the-car-radio ode to every bar band who has ever done four sets a night, seven nights a week". Writing in 2013 on the impact of the song, Rick Moore of "American Songwriter" reflected: "Record Mirror" named "Sultans of Swing" the tenth-best song of 1978. In 1992, "Life" named it one of the top five songs of 1979. In 1993, Paul Williams included it in his book "Rock and Roll: The 100 Best  Singles". The song is on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list, Dire Straits' only appearance. In 2006, "Mojo" included it in a list of the 50 best British songs. "Guitar World" ranked its guitar solo at the 22nd greatest, and "Rolling Stone" named it the 32nd greatest guitar song. Chart performance. The song was originally released in May 1978, but it did not chart at the time. Following its re-issue in January 1979, the song entered the American music pop chart. Unusually, the success of this single release came  more than six months after the relatively unheralded release of the band's debut album in October 1978. BBC Radio was initially unwilling to play the song due to its high lyrical content but after it became a U.S. hit, their line softened. The song reached the top 10 in both the UK and the U.S., reaching No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and helped drive sales of the album, which also became a hit. "Sultans of Swing" was re-issued again as a single in November 1988, a month after  it appeared on the band's greatest hits album "Money for Nothing," when it peaked at No. 62. It was also included on "" and "." Other versions. Knopfler has improvised and expanded the solo during live performances. The coda of the live recording on the 1984 album "" stretches the song to nearly 11 minutes. Another live version of the song came at the 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert in London when Eric Clapton teamed up with the band to play the song, providing rhythm guitar.