Floris Michael Neusüss
Floris Michael Neusüss (3 March 1937 – 1 April 2020) was a German photographer. Biography. Floris Neusüss was born in Lennep, Germany, on 3 March 1937. He began as a painter the took up photography which he studied at the Wuppertal School of Arts and Crafts in North Rhine-Westphalia, before continuing at the Bavarian State Institute of Photography in Munich. He trained alongside photographer Heinz Hajek-Halke at the Berlin University of the Arts. In 1957, he began making photograms and photomontages. In the autumn of 1960 he began to expose whole human bodies on black and  white paper. From 1962 onwards, he predominantly used black and white reversal paper for these "body pictures". This not only emphasises their shadowiness, but for Neusüss - coming from painting - "the form-giving element in my pictures has primarily been black."   gave the works, on which significantly naked female bodies leave their imprints, the significant name "Nudogramme". The Cologne photo collector also showed these nudograms in 1963 as part of a special exhibition at the photokina in Cologne, which attracted a great deal of attention. From 1964 Neusüss has also experimented with chemical painting on photograms. By the end of the  1970s Neusüss brought the photogram out of the darkroom and out of the studio to the objects recording motifs not with a camera but rather a folder with photo paper, on which he exposed subjects such as plants or windows"." He also continued to explore the body-photograms bringing them into a performative context as for instance 1977 in Arles or experimenting with silhouette like life-size portraits, including several using his friend and frequent collaborator, Robert Heinecken as the subject. In his later years, in collaboration with his wife Renate Heyne, he was particularly concerned with museums and collections , where they worked mainly in the dark of the night to capture large-format objects on photographic paper, such as those of Greek statues from the Glypothek in Munich. Neusüss always strictly separated the photogram as a contact image from camera photography. According to this interpretation, the original object touched the image; In 1979, at the Centro de Arte Contemporânea in Porto (followed by Coimbra and Lisbon) Neusüss coordinated "A Fotografia como Arte" bringing together work by European artists (Bernd and Hilla Becher, Arnulf Rainer, Jürgen Klauke, Jochen Gerz, Nils Udo, Christian Boltanski) and Portuguese artists (Fernando Calhau, Julião Sarmento , Helena Almeida, Alberto Carneiro and Ângelo de Sousa). In 1982 and 1985, Neusüss exhibited works which displayed the maladies of pollution, which aroused strong reactions. In the early 1980s, he exhibited "Artificial Landscapes", chemical works of abstract art that resembles small buildings on a horizon. In 1984, he began designing "Nachtbilder" ('nocturnal pictures'), photographs taken outside at night and produced by placing photo paper emulsion side down into a woodland or garden at night during a thunderstorm during which it might be tumbled about by the wind and exposed by lightning. At Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire, England, in 1978 Neusüss  had realized one of his first outdoor photograms, recording on large size black and white paper at night the window that formed the subject of William Henry Fox Talbot's first photographic negative, made there in 1835. 2010 Neusüss reinacted his early project recording the same window in colour on Ilfochrome paper. The work was presented in "Shadow Catchers", 13 October 2010 - 20 February 2011 at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Curator of the show Martin Barnes described Neusüss' work as “a poetic dialogue between presence and absence”. Teaching. From 1966 Neusüss taught as a freelance lecturer at the  Kassel Art College and in 1972 was appointed professor of photography there. In 1972 he founded the college gallery Fotoforum Kassel for conceptual photography, which became one of the most eminente centers for photography organizing exhibitions and symposia on conceptual and experimental photography. Since 2005 the collection of the Fotoforum Kassel is part of the photographic collection of the Stiftung Moritzburg in Halle. Amongst his students were , Gerhard Lang, , Thomas Bachler, Sabine Große, , Gisela Getty, , and . In 2002, aged 65, he retired. Neusüss was a full member of the Mitglied im Deutschen Künstlerbund (German Association of Artists). Legacy. Through  this work, Nesüss established himself as one of the leaders in experimental photography. His teaching as Professor of Experimental Photography at the University of Kassel was influential. In the 1980s, Neusüss also experimented with colour photograms and collages which through his teaching at Kassel had an effect on the style of several generations of photographers. Neusüss died in 2020 and his photograms are currently held in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago; the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Getty Museum in Los Angeles; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Victoria and Albert Museum , London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. There are several monographs published on his work and he produced several textbooks and collections of photograms.