Vitim, Sakha Republic
Vitim (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Lensky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Lensk, the administrative center of the district, on the left bank of the Lena River at its confluence with the Vitim River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 4,376. History. Vitim was first mentioned in 17th-century historical sources as a winter fort and later as a trading fort. By the mid-19th century, the settlement spread along a section of the river, with a population of about 250 inhabitants, who made a living from river trade , fishing, hunting, gold mining, and handicrafts. During the Imperial era, it served as a place of political exile; H. Leivick was exiled here in 1912-1913. Urban-type settlement status was granted to Vitim in 1958. Administrative and municipal status. Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Vitim is incorporated within Lensky District as the Settlement of Vitim. As a municipal division, the Settlement of Vitim is incorporated within Lensky Municipal District as Vitim Urban Settlement. Economy. Vitim's development is being influenced by the development of the Talakan oil field. Transportation. Vitim is served by  the Vitim Airport. Climate. Vitim has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfc") with severely cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low but is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.