BBC Radio Cymru
BBC Radio Cymru is a Welsh language national radio network operated by BBC Cymru Wales, a division of the BBC. It broadcasts on two stations across Wales on FM, DAB, digital TV and online. The main network broadcasts for hours a day from 5:30am to midnight with overnight programming simulcast from the BBC World Service after closedown. A second station, Radio Cymru 2, broadcasts on digital and online platforms, and provides separate breakfast programming every morning. Overview. BBC Radio Cymru began broadcasting on the morning of Monday 3 January 1977 – its first programme was an extended news  bulletin presented at 6:45am by Gwyn Llewellyn and Geraint Jones. This was followed at 7am by the first edition of the breakfast magazine show "", presented by Hywel Gwynfryn with contributions from a network of local reporters in studios across Wales. The first record played on Radio Cymru was "Ffrindiau Bore Oes" by Hergest. The station was the first broadcasting outlet dedicated wholly to programmes in Welsh, allowing much more airtime for such output than had previously been available on the old Radio 4 Wales (or its predecessors the Welsh Home Service and, before that, the BBC Welsh Regional Programme ). Initially, the service was part-time and restricted to breakfast shows, extended news bulletins at breakfast, lunchtime & early evening and a number of off-peak opt-outs from a sustaining Radio 4 Wales feed. In November 1979, Radio Cymru's programming was expanded to 65 hours a week, introducing mid-morning output on weekdays, along with a growing line-up of dramas, light entertainment and documentaries. The network continued to expand over the next two decades before achieving a continuous service of up to 20 hours a day. Later developments in the 21st century saw Radio Cymru introducing a nightly  youth strand, "C2", and regional opt-outs for South West Wales, which were axed in 2008 but later reintroduced to provide live commentary of Swansea City A.F.C. matches. The station has also been streaming online since January 2005. Radio Cymru is similar in format to many "general" radio stations, with news programmes at breakfast (', 'First Post'), lunchtime (' – a debate-centred programme), and drive-time (", 'Afternoon Post'); together with presenter-driven sequences mixing music with guests, calls from listeners and competitions. Radio Cymru also produces drama, features, current affairs and sports programming. Over the years, it has done much to promote  the language, with its sports commentators coining new terms which later became accepted by Welsh linguists. One of its more unusualand longest-runningprogrammes is ", a poetry competition in which teams must come up with poetry in specific styles on specific topics. Listening figures. According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 119,000 listeners and a listening share of 2.5% as of March 2020. The average number of hours per listener is 10.2 hours a week. Presenters. Notable current presenters include: Radio Cymru 2. On 19 September 2016, BBC Cymru launched a pop-up radio station, (Radio Cymru More ), broadcasting for three months in the run-up to the station's 40th anniversary. Consisting of five hours of music-led entertainment programming each weekday, Radio Cymru Mwy was available on DAB in south east Wales and online. Six months after the station closed, BBC Cymru announced it would launch a permanent second station, Radio Cymru 2. The new service airs for two hours every morning on digital and online platforms, as a music and entertainment alternative to the main network, which airs the breakfast news programme, "Post Cyntaf". BBC Radio Cymru 2 began broadcasting at 6.30am on 29 January  2018. It airs as an opt-out service from 7-9am on Mondays – Saturdays and from 7-10am on Sundays. The daily breakfast show broadcasts from Cardiff (Monday–Saturday) and Bangor (Sundays) with short news bulletins on weekdays from Aberystwyth. Transmission. BBC Radio Cymru is broadcast across Wales FM and DAB. It is also available on Freeview in Wales, throughout the UK on Freesat, Sky, Virgin Media and internationally online on BBC Sounds. As Radio Cymru was created from an opt-out of BBC Radio 4, it inherited the FM transmitters previously used by Radio 4 across Wales. At the  time of the station's launch, it was the only radio service in the UK broadcasting solely on FM. BBC Radio Cymru 2 is broadcast across Wales on DAB. It is also available on Freeview in Wales, throughout the UK on Freesat, Sky, Virgin Media and internationally online.