Otto Antoine
Otto Antoine (22 October 1865, Koblenz - 14 July 1951, Unteruhldingen) was a German cityscape painter and commercial artist, in the Impressionistic style. Life and work. He was born to Georg Antoine, a watchmaker, and his wife, Marie née Roesgen. While still very young, he displayed an aptitude for art, and was apprenticed to a local painter after completing his secondary education. Economic circumstances prevented him from pursuing that goal so, at the age of eighteen, he entered the civil service and became a clerk at the post office in the district of Koblenz. He continued to practice drawing  and painting after work, and was often assigned to do calligraphy, due to his elegant handwriting. When the Secretary of the Post Office, Heinrich von Stephan, became aware of his talent, arrangements were made for him to study in Berlin. He went there in 1891, enrolled at the Prussian Academy of Art, and studied landscape painting. His most influential instructor was Franz Skarbina. While studying, he worked at the , where he painted façades and small murals, depicting post offices. In 1902, he was appointed an assistant at the Postal Museum; selecting, processing and copying images for inclusion. Occasionally, he helped  to oversee their postage stamp collection. For many years, he was allowed to use his office as a studio for his own artwork which, by then, consisted almost entirely of Berlin cityscapes. In addition to painting, he was a talented graphic artist; designing New Years cards, invitation cards, advertisements and more. He was also a member of the (Artists' Association), and a regular participant in the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. He was promoted several times; culminating in a seat on the (Council of Directors) in 1920. Only four years later, the reorganization following hyperinflation eliminated that position. He retired in 1930 . Under pressure from the Nazi government, his style after 1933 became more realistic, as did that of most artists. In 1935, he visited one of his daughters in Chicago, and drew sketches of the city. In 1942, his home and studio, where he had lived for forty years, was bombed, so he and his wife went to live in Silesia. Many of his works were destroyed then, or lost later. They settled in a small village on Lake Constance in 1944, where he continued to paint, and he died there in 1951, aged eighty-five. His remains were taken to  Berlin and interred at the Friedhof Wilmersdorf. Even now, there is no complete list of his surviving works, or where they are located.