Aralia elata
Aralia elata, the Japanese angelica tree, Chinese angelica-tree, or Korean angelica-tree, is a woody plant belonging to the family Araliaceae. It is known as "tara-no-ki" (; ) in Japanese, and "dureup-namu" () in Korean. Description. It is an upright deciduous small tree or shrub growing up to in height, native to eastern Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. The bark is rough and gray with prickles. The leaves are alternate, large, 60–120 cm long, and double pinnate. The flowers are produced in large umbels in late summer, each flower small and white. The fruit is a small  black drupe. "Aralia elata" is closely related to the American species "Aralia spinosa", with which it is easily confused. Cultivation. "Aralia elata" is cultivated, often in a variegated form, for its exotic appearance. It prefers deep loamy soils in partial shade, but will grow in poorer soils and in full sun. The cultivars 'Variegata' and 'Aureovariegata' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Gastronomy. Japan. In Japan, the shoots are called "tara-no-me" and are eaten in the spring. They are picked from the end of the branches and are fried in a tempura batter . Korea. In Korean, the young shoot is called "dureup" (), and the plant is called "dureupnamu" (, ""dureup" tree"). Young shoots are harvested during a month, from early April to early May, when they are soft and fragrant. In Korean cuisine, the shoots are commonly eaten blanched as "namul", pickled as "jangajji", pan-fried as "jeon", or deep-fried as "bugak". Invasive species. The tree was introduced into the United States in 1830. Birds like to eat the fruits, and are spreading its seeds, allowing the tree to expand its range as an invasive species in the Northeastern United States. Aralia elata