School's Out (1992 film)
School's Out! (also referred to on home video as Degrassi High: School's Out) is a Canadian television movie based on the "Degrassi" teen drama franchise created by Linda Schuyler and Kit Hood in 1979. It aired on CBC Television on January 5, 1992, and served as a finale to the series "Degrassi High" and its predecessor "Degrassi Junior High," which are collectively known as the "Degrassi Classic" era of the franchise. The movie, centered on the Degrassi students during their first summer post-graduation, primarily focuses on the relationship between Joey Jeremiah (Pat  Mastroianni) and Caitlin Ryan (Stacie Mistysyn); after Caitlin politely rejects Joey's marriage proposal, he begins becoming romantically involved with Tessa Campanelli (Kirsten Bourne), while also still being involved with Caitlin; he has sex with both, with Tessa being first, and brags about it with his friends. Later, Joey's friend Archie "Snake" Simpson (Stefan Brogren), frustrated of his inability to get a girlfriend, ultimately reveals this fact at a party while Caitlin is in the same room, causing her to break the relationship off. Joey and Snake's friend, Derek "Wheels" Wheeler (Neil Hope) starts drinking heavily, resulting in  a car crash which kills a two year old boy and blinds class valedictorian Lucy Fernandez (Anais Granofsky). The movie was noted for its inclusion of coarse language and more sexually-oriented content as opposed to the television series, including two instances of the word "fuck" during the movie's climax, and a scene depicting how a condom is applied, despite the CBC's refusal to run condom commercials. The film marked the first time "fuck" was uttered on Canadian prime-time television. The film received a positive critical reception after its initial broadcast. In Canada, it drew in 2.3  million viewers, double that of what the preceding series usually received. In 1993, it was nominated for a Gemini Award for Best TV Movie. Despite being intended as a finale, the franchise was rebooted in 2001 with "," whose premiere episode primarily centered around the ten-year reunion of the original class. Plot. The movie begins as the class of 1992 graduates, and everyone begins to make plans for the summer and their future. Joey Jeremiah (Pat Mastroianni), who was held back a year in "Degrassi Junior High", prepares for another year of high school; conversely, his longtime girlfriend Caitlin Ryan  (Stacie Mistysyn) graduates with Joey's former peers after having taken extra classes and completing high school in three years instead of four. She, Lucy Fernandez (Anais Granofsky), and Joey's friend Snake (Stefan Brogren), who works as a lifeguard over the summer and seems to be unable to attract women, make plans for university. Wheels (Neil Hope), Joey and Snake's friend, gets into cars and begins drinking, buying a used car in need of repairs. Eager to hold on to her before she leaves for university to study journalism, Joey proposes to Caitlin at a graduation party hosted  by Lucy. Caitlin demurs, explaining that she is not ready for that kind of commitment. Joey storms out, only to run into classmate Tessa Campanelli (Kirsten Bourne) fresh from an argument with her boyfriend Todd (Christian Campbell), and agrees to give her a ride home. Arriving at the Campanelli house, Tessa pulls Joey toward her for a kiss. The next day, on a break from the photo shop where she works with Spike (Amanda Stepto), Tessa visits Joey next door at the drug store where he works and asks him on a date. Joey, though initially hesitant, accepts Tessa's  offer, and later tells Wheels he went to "third base". Tessa confides in Spike the details of the relationship. Spike reminds her that Joey and Caitlin have a pattern of breaking up and reuniting, but Tessa notes that Caitlin will be leaving for university in a matter of weeks. With Caitlin working most evenings and weekends as a waitress and Joey working days, they spend little time together, and Joey starts seeing Tessa more frequently, culminating in them having sex. He continues to date Tessa while he dates Caitlin, with neither realizing he is dating both. By the middle of  August, Tessa discovers she is pregnant and decides to have an abortion. When she realizes that Joey is still with Caitlin with no intention of breaking up with her, she dumps him on his nineteenth birthday. That night, Joey and Caitlin have sex, with it being Caitlin's first time. The next day, at an end of the summer lake house party, hosted by Lucy's boyfriend Bronco (L. Dean Ifill), Caitlin accepts Joey's earlier marriage proposal. Snake lashes out at both Joey and Wheels for their constant teasing about his apparent inability to get a girlfriend, with Snake  physically fighting Wheels, and announcing Joey's infidelity. Caitlin overhears this and confronts Joey about it, telling him that she was going to study locally in order to be with him. She breaks off the engagement and locks herself in a room, with Joey repeatedly banging the door pleading that he could explain. Immediately after unintentionally breaking up Joey and Caitlin, Snake realises that former classmate Allison Hunter (Sara Holmes) is drowning and rushes into the lake to rescue her. Everyone congratulates him for saving her life, but he breaks down in a flood of emotion and anxiety. Wheels, who  had been drinking heavily, is taken out by Lucy so they can get more chips, but ends up crashing into another car. The crash kills a two-year-old boy in the other car, and seriously injures Lucy and the driver of the other car. The next day, Joey visits Wheels in jail, where Wheels tells him he has been charged with one count of criminal negligence causing death, two counts of criminal negligence causing injury, and drunk driving. He asserts that it was not his fault that the child was not wearing a seatbelt or that Lucy wanted to  get more chips. Caitlin visits Lucy at the hospital where she is immobilized and unsure if she will ever see or walk again. Later, Joey stops to see Snake as he prepares to leave for university and asks why he will not accept Wheels' phone calls. Snake is disgusted by Wheels, particularly in light of Wheels having lost his own parents to a drunk driver. He apologizes to Joey for saying what he said at Bronco's place. Joey accepts his apology, saying that Caitlin would have found out sooner or later. Two months later, most of the gang get  together for the wedding of Alexa Pappadopoulos (Irene Courakos) and Simon Dexter (Michael Carry). Absent are Wheels, Erica (Angela Deiseach), and Lucy. Wheels, still incarcerated, is planning to plead guilty for his crimes. Erica is teaching abroad in the Dominican Republic and has met a new boyfriend in the process. Spike is going to university while Emma is in junior kindergarten. Meanwhile, Lucy has since regained vision in one of her eyes, but is still not well enough to attend the wedding. Snake is accompanied by his girlfriend Pam (Tara Burt) whom he met at university and is implied to  have finally lost his virginity to her, and he appears considerably more self-assured; he still has yet to get into contact with Wheels. Joey and Snake have an awkward reunion, but make plans to hang out before he goes back to university. Joey also apologizes for hurting Caitlin, who forgives him, and as Simon and Alexa have their first dance as husband and wife, former fiancés Joey and Caitlin share a dance as friends. Production. During development of "School's Out", six of Degrassi's actors filmed "Degrassi Talks", a six-part non-fiction miniseries in which the actors  interviewed teenagers and young adults across Canada about issues explored in the show. Principal photography for "School's Out" began on July 21, 1991. In the movie's climax, Snake, having been teased by Joey and Wheels for his seeming inability to get a girlfriend, announces Joey's infidelity by saying: "Joey spends his summer dating Caitlin...and fucking Tessa!", as Caitlin overhears, to which she questions Joey: "You were fucking Tessa Campanelli?". Yan Moore explained the use of the word "fuck" in the film: "There was a tension growing, especially between Joey and Snake. Snake had this tremendous frustration  and the word had never been used in a script before. So, when Snake finally lost it with Joey, the word was included. Since Caitlin overheard the conversation, it just seemed right for her to use that totally un-Caitlin-like word." In a radio interview with Nardwuar in March 1992, Amanda Stepto, who played Spike, was asked about how they were able to avoid scrutiny from the network over using the word "fuck", to which she responded: "When your boyfriend's fucking somebody else...[...] it was in good context, and they [CBC] actually agreed to go through with it ." Stepto later commented that the CBC supported a big finale for the series and allowed the writers to incorporate more risqué content. The usage of the word "fuck" marked the first time it had been said on Canadian prime-time television. Music. The film featured eight songs from the debut album of Toronto-based rock group Harem Scarem. After the movie aired, Toronto radio station Q-107 received multiple requests to play Harem Scarem's music. It also featured songs from several popular Canadian artists including Gowan (the songs "Moonlight Desires" and "All the Lovers in the World"), The Box, Spoons , Amy Sky, Images in Vogue and Malcolm Burn. Release. Broadcast. "School's Out" aired on CBC Television at 8:00.p.m on January 5, 1992. The film drew 2.3 million viewers on the network, doubling the average audience that "Degrassi High" received. In Australia, the film premiered on ABC TV at 8:30.p.m on May 17, 1993, preceded by an introduction from "Afternoon Show" host Michael Tunn. Home media. "School's Out" was released on VHS by ABC Video and Roadshow Entertainment in Australia in 1993, and WGBH Boston Home Video in the United States on March 7, 2000. It was later released  as part of the "Degrassi High: The Complete Collection" DVD box set by WGBH on October 9, 2007, and on the "Degrassi High Collection" set by Force Entertainment in Australia on March 12, 2008. Critical reception. "School's Out" received critical praise from the Canadian press on its original broadcast. Writing for the Vancouver Sun, Hester Riches felt that like the preceding series, the movie took risks, but "paid off in typical Degrassi style". Writing for The Canadian Press, Bill Anderson stated that despite the main love triangle plot, "deft subplotting" resulted in a "memorable" end to the film's  story, and that the movie put "a brilliant cap" on the "honest, compelling" tradition that the "Degrassi" shows had created. Riches, along with columnist Janice Kennedy, both noted the inclusion of a scene of Lucy Fernandez showing Caitlin Ryan how to apply a condom to a man's genitals, despite CBC's refusal to run advertisements about condoms. Writing for Fashion magazine in the wake of the movie's 25th anniversary, Lesa Hannah called it "a truly iconic piece of Canadiana". Australian film critic Adrian Martin, a fan of the TV series, gave the film a mixed to negative review , feeling that the movie was "a little disappointing" and a departure from the "daggy everydayness" typical of the shows, and pointed out a "punishing sense of morality" exemplified by the catastrophic events experienced by several of its characters. Writing for the "Sydney Morning Herald", Alison Stewart praised the film and called it "much more real television" than its American counterpart "Beverly Hills, 90210". Amanda Stepto, who played Spike, has expressed disdain toward the film in later interviews. In a late 1990s web interview, she called it "too adult" and "not a very good send off". In a 2019 podcast interview , when asked about the film, Stepto responded; "Fuckin' hate that! How many scenes am I in that, c'mon?". She noted how she had "fucking begged" to be included in the film, as at the time, she was living on her own with not enough money to pay her own rent, but was still given a minor role. She also jokingly questioned why Tessa Campanelli, a minor character on the television series, was made so prominent in the movie. The movie was nominated for a Gemini Award for Best TV Movie in 1993, the same year that "Degrassi Talks" was  nominated for Best Youth Program Or Series.