Frances Kyle
Frances Christian Kyle (30 October 1893 – 22 June 1958) was an Irish barrister and the first woman, together with Averil Deverell, to be admitted to the bar in either Ireland or Great Britain, being called to the bar on 1 November 1921. It not only made headlines in Dublin but also in New York, London, and India. It was almost a year before any woman was called to the English bar (Ivy Williams, 10 May 1922). Early life. Kyle was born on 30 October 1893 in Belfast in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. She was the youngest  child of Robert Alexander Kyle, the owner of an outfitter/draper, and Kathleen Frances Bates. She and her sister Kathleen were educated together by a governess, Delphine Ladiray, and then both attended Ladies’ & Preparatory School. She spent a year in 1905 at a boarding school in Poitiers in France and then attended a finishing school in Bern in Switzerland. She received her BA in French in 1914, and her LLB in 1916 at Trinity College, Dublin (TCD). Career. In January 1920, Frances and Averil were admitted as the first female students of law at the King's Inns in Dublin . Frances came first in the Bar Entrance Examinations and, in October 1921, she became the first woman to win the John Brooke Scholarship. At the time, "The Irish Times" described her being awarded the Scholarship as representing "a women’s invasion of the law." On 1 November 1921, she was called to the Irish bar by Sir Thomas Molony, and a week later she was called to the newly established Bar of Northern Ireland at the Crumlin Road Courthouse. She practiced as a probationer and received her first brief on 23 November 1922. On 14 November 1922, Frances was elected  a member of the Circuit of Northern Ireland at a meeting in Belfast, becoming the first female member of a circuit. Frances is reported in the "Dublin Evening Telegraph" in 1922 as having received eight briefs. Most of Ireland left the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922 as the Irish Free State, while Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom. Frances struggled to find work as her last listing in "Thom's Law Directory" is in 1931. In 1937, she appeared in court to defend herself on a parking summons. By 1952, Frances was living in London with her sister  Kathleen, who was married to a medical inspector, Dr. John McCloy. In 1930, Kathleen was described by the "Belfast Newsletter" as "very well known in Belfast" and "a delightful speaker". Frances died of cancer at The London Clinic in Marylebone on 22 June 1958, aged 64.