Gwede Mantashe
Samson Gwede Mantashe, popularly known as Gwede Mantashe (born 21 June 1955) is a communist, South African politician, and trade unionist, who as of 18 December 2017, serves as the National Chairperson of the African National Congress. He is also a former chairperson of the South African Communist Party and Secretary General of the ANC. On the 26th of February 2018, during a cabinet reshuffle by president Cyril Ramaphosa, Mantashe was made Minister of Mineral Resources. In May 2019, he was appointed Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, when his earlier portfolio was merged with the energy portfolio . Early life and education. Samson Gwede Mantashe was born in 1955 in the village of Lower Cala in the Transkei (now Eastern Cape). He studied at the University of South Africa (Unisa) in 1997, and completed a B.Com Honours degree in 2002. He also acquired a master's degree from the University of Witwatersrand (Wits) in 2008. He completed his MBA through MANCOSA in 2021. Labour union activities. He joined the migratory labour force to eke out a living in the mining industry. Beginning his mining experience at Western Deep Levels mine in 1975 as a Recreation Officer and, in  the same year, moved to Prieska Copper Mines where he was Welfare Officer until 1982. In 1982, Mantashe moved to Matla Colliery where he co-founded and became the Witbank branch chairperson of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), a position he held until 1984. He was then elected NUM Regional Secretary in 1985. In recognition of his skills, Mantashe became the NUM's National Organiser from 1988 to 1993 and its Regional Coordinator between 1993 and 1994. Posts. Born in 1955 in Cala in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, Mantashe was the Secretary-General of the National  Union of Mineworkers until their 12th National Conference held in May 2006 where he was succeeded by Frans Baleni. He made history by becoming the first trade unionist to be appointed to the board of Directors of a JSE Limited-listed company, namely Samancor, in 1995. He served for two years as Chairperson of the Technical Working Group of the Joint Initiative for Priority Skills Acquisition (Jipsa). He was the chairperson of the South African Communist Party until July 2012. He is currently a member of the Politburo of the South African Communist Party. He was elected Secretary-General of  the African National Congress at the party's 52nd national conference in 2007. Leadership of the ANC. Between 19 and 20 September 2008 the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the African National Congress held extended, closed meetings. At a news conference afterwards, Mantashe, serving as ANC Secretary General, announced that the ANC had "recalled" President Thabo Mbeki. In February 2010, Julius Malema called on Mantashe to resign after Malema was booed at the SA Communist Party's special conference in Polokwane. The National Union of Metalworkers of SA (Numsa) publicly backed Mantashe. "Mantashe is being singled out and targeted because  he is a communist," Numsa general-secretary Irvan Jim said. Mantashe delivered the Inaugural Violet Seboni memorial lecture at the Johannesburg City Hall on 16 April 2010, where he addressed corruption in the ANC. He said "The new order [after 1994]... inherited a well-entrenched value system that placed individual acquisition of wealth at the very centre of the value system of our society as a whole".