Compact (German magazine)
Compact (stylized COMPACT, published with the subtitle "Magazine for Sovereignty" () since October 2013) is a German neo-fascist magazine. Jürgen Elsässer is the editor-in-chief of "Compact", and Kai Homilius is the CEO of , the company which publishes "Compact". The editorial office is based in a family home in Falkensee in Brandenburg, at the western border of Berlin. The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (German: "Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz") categorizes the journal as a far-right extremist publication due to consistent Antisemitism, Islamophobia and contempt for the democratic principles of the Federal Republic of  Germany. Since 2015, Compact has presented itself as a mouthpiece of the far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the Islamophobic Pegida movement. In December 2021 "Compact" was designated as a proven far-right extremist publication by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. History and business. In 2008, the editorial began publishing a book series called "Compact", which was edited by Elsässer. The following year, it began publishing DVDs in cooperation with . In December 2010, the "zeroth" (Nullnummer) issue of the "Compact" magazine was published. Since August 2011, the magazine has been published by , which is  located in Werder (Havel). was founded by Jürgen Elsässer, Kai Homilius, and the German Muslim convert ; each owns one third of the company. The magazine's domain was temporarily seized by a German court in January 2018 after Compact failed to pay litigation fees. The journalist Richard Gutjahr had obtained a preliminary injunction against the vile suspicions about him that had been spread via "Compact". The magazine suggested that the journalist had known about terrorist attacks in advance. Since mid-2013, the "Compact" Magazine has advertised under the motto "Courage to the Truth" (), which the AfD has also used as a  slogan. Elsässer distributed the magazine initially on AfD political conventions. In spring of 2015, he decided to make the magazine an election campaign for the AfD. Especially since the 2015 migrant crisis in Europe, Compact advertises regularly with front pages and theme books for AfD politicians and their positions. Three days before the regional election in Saxony-Anhalt in 2016, Elsässer hosted a live conference with leading AfD candidate André Poggenburg, giving him space to present the AfD goals. He presented Compact as the voice of the "silent majority" and the AfD as their party. On election night Poggenburg did  not answer questions from the public broadcasters, but instead only spoke to Compact. Thus Compact has positioned itself as the mouthpiece of the kind of AfD and Pegida supporters who completely reject the mainstream media, calling it the "lying press" (). Impact and reception. The media journalist Benjamin Friedrich wrote in 2016: "The journalistic performance of the magazine is low. Elsässer paraphrases or copies articles from the "mainstream press" and at the end adds to them the toughest possible opinion." According to Friedrich, Elsässer has copied and rephrased passages from the renowned Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung without citing it. He wrote that  the right-wing scene in Germany could probably give more readers to "Compact" and "Junge Freiheit", but he assumed that right-wing sympathizers mistrust printed newspapers in general and tend to use more online media. "Compact" is described as „Querfront-Magazin“ („Querfront“ literally meaning "cross-front", a term whose use in modern times mostly describes attempts at forming an alliance of left- and right-wing groups against globalism and in favour of populism). According to , an anti-right-wing extremism activist and Social Democratic Party of Germany politician, Compact has an anti-American and anti-imperialistic veneer. These traditionally left -wing positions are employed by Compact to reach pro-Russian and nationalistic conclusions. Andre Haller showed in an study from 2018, based on empiric observations undertaken in the U.S. and Germany, that populist politicians and right-wing alternative media are drawing ever closer to each other and that mutual dependencies are arising. He identified "Compact" as one of the main right-wing media outlets in Germany. In 2016 the magazine won a negative prize ("Golden Tin Foil Hat") in the category "media and blogs" for its reception of conspiracy theories. In August 2020, the magazine's Facebook and Instagram accounts  were banned. Facebook said: "[We] prohibit organizations and individuals from using our services if they systematically attack people based on characteristics such as origin, gender and nationality. Therefore, we have removed "Compact" magazine from Facebook and Instagram." In December 2021, the magazine was designated as a proven far-right extremist publication by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution.