Arthur P. Fairfield
Arthur Philip Fairfield (October 29, 1877 – December 14, 1946) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. Biography. Born in Saco, Maine, Fairfield served on the protected cruiser during the Spanish–American War, before graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1901. In World War I, Commander Fairfield commissioned the destroyer on 1 June 1918, and while commanding the destroyer earned the award of the Navy Cross for his ""prompt and efficient action in contact on September 8 with a submarine which attempted an attack upon a convoy"". Commander Fairfield taught at the United States  Naval Academy following World War I, where he compiled a new Naval Academy textbook "Naval Ordnance" in 1920 for publication in 1921. Captain Fairfield commanded the heavy cruiser from 1930–1932, and in 1936 commanded Squadron 40-T, a special temporary squadron, organized to evacuate American nationals from the Spanish Civil War areas. With the light cruiser as his flagship Rear Admiral Fairfield sailed with the destroyers and and the Coast Guard Cutter "Cayuga" to Spain, and saved hundreds of Americans and other nationals from the dangers of the war. In 1938–39 Fairfield served as Assistant Chief of Naval Operations, and  in 1939–1940, was commander of Battleship Division Three of the United States Fleet. Fairfield was promoted to vice admiral when he retired on November 1, 1941. He was called back to active duty after the U.S. entered World War II the following month. He served as an advisor to the Maritime Commission, and was Chairman of the Board of Medals and Decorations, among other duties. Fairfield retired again in 1945, and died on December 14, 1946. He and his wife Nancy Douglas Duval (1874–1947) are buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Namesake. The Liberty ship, launched in June 1944  as the "William Hodson", which served as the "Chung Tung" under Lend-Lease to the Republic of China, was renamed "Arthur P. Fairfield" in 1947, then "Admiral Arthur P. Fairfield" in 1948, while being operated by the American Pacific Steamship Company.