The Fiery Angel (novel)
The Fiery Angel (, "Ognenny Angel") is a novel by Russian writer Valery Bryusov. It was first serialized in the Russian literary monthly "Vesy" in 1907–08, and then published in a book form (in two volumes) in 1908. Set in sixteenth-century Germany, it depicts a love triangle between Renata, a passionate young woman, Ruprecht, a knight and Madiel, the fiery Angel. The novel tells the story of Ruprecht's attempts to win the love of Renata whose spiritual integrity is seriously undermined by her participation in occult practices. This love triangle is now recognised to be  that which existed between the author, Bryusov, the symbolist novelist Andrei Bely and their shared lover, the nineteen-year-old Nina Petrovskaya. The novel is a meticulous account of sixteenth-century Germany, notably Cologne and the world of the occult. Characters such as Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa and Faust appear alongside a description of a Black Mass. "The Fiery Angel" is generally regarded as a work of painstaking research and heightened emotion in which the author's comprehensive knowledge of the esoteric is displayed. Its modernity is reflected in its tension between sexuality and spirituality. "The Fiery Angel" has been compared  to Mikhail Bulgakov's "The Master and Margarita" for its general theme of the occult, to Joris-Karl Huysmans's "Là-bas" for its description of a black Mass, and to Aldous Huxley's "The Devils of Loudun" for its depiction of religious hysteria. The composer Sergey Prokofiev based his opera of the same name upon Bryusov's novel. "The Fiery Angel" translated by Ivor Montagu and Sergei Nalbandov and with an Afterword by Gary Lachman was published by Dedalus in 2005