Fallacy of accent
The fallacy of accent (also referred to as accentus, from its Latin denomination, and misleading accent) is a type of ambiguity that arises when the meaning of a sentence is changed by placing an unusual prosodic stress, or when, in a written passage, it is left unclear which word the emphasis was supposed to fall on. History. Among the thirteen types of fallacies in his book "Sophistical Refutations", Aristotle lists a fallacy he calls ("prosody"), later translated in Latin as "accentus". While the passage is considered obscure, it is commonly interpreted as referring to the ambiguity that  emerges when a word can be mistaken for another by changing suprasegmental phonemes, which in Ancient Greek correspond to diacritics (accents and breathings). Since words stripped from their diacritics do not exist in the Ancient Greek language, this notion of "accent" was troublesome for later commentators. Whatever the interpretation, in the Aristotelian tradition the fallacy remains roughly confined to issues of lexical stress. It is only later that the fallacy came to identify shifts in prosodic stress. Example. "I" didn't take the test yesterday. (Somebody else did.) I "didn't" take the test yesterday. (I did not take it .) I didn't "take" the test yesterday. (I did something else with it.) I didn't take "the" test yesterday. (I took a different one.) I didn't take the "test" yesterday. (I took something else.) I didn't take the test "yesterday". (I took it some other day.)