Sound Affects
Sound Affects is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Jam. The album was released on 28 November 1980 by Polydor Records. It is the only Jam album to be co-produced by the band themselves, and contains the only album track co-written by the entire band, "Music for the Last Couple". The cover art is a pastiche of the artwork used on various "Sound Effects" records produced by the BBC during the 1970s. Jam frontman Paul Weller has opined "Sound Affects" to be the Jam's best album. Influences. Noted musical influences on "Sound  Affects" include post-punk groups such as Wire, Gang of Four, and Joy Division and, particularly evident in Rick Buckler's drumming, Michael Jackson's "Off the Wall". Paul Weller has freely admitted that the Beatles' "Revolver" was a major influence on much of the material on "Sound Affects". At the time of its release, he said that he considered the album a cross between "Off the Wall" and "Revolver". "Start!" is built around an almost exact copy of the bassline from the Beatles' "Taxman", the first track on "Revolver", and includes a homage to its guitar solo. "Pretty Green  includes a funk bassline and rhythm with melodic guitar breaks and psychedelic sound effects. That's Entertainment" is an acoustic ballad. "Boy About Town" and "Dream Time" include horns. Instrumental track “Music For The Last Couple” has similarities to the sound of David Bowie’s Low album. Release. "Sound Affects" sold over 100,000 copies and spent 19 weeks on the UK Albums Chart, rising to number two in late 1980. In the United States, the album spent 11 weeks on the "Billboard" 200 chart and reached its peak position of number 72 in February 1981. The album features the group 's second UK number one single, "Start!". Polydor pushed for "Pretty Green" to be the first single released, but Weller insisted on "Start!". This involved consulting a few of the band's friends as to what they thought the best release would be. Weller had Polydor A&R man Dennis Munday ask a small peer group of his friends who had been present throughout the recording sessions at the Town House and prior demo recordings at Polydor Studios. Given the choice, they selected "Start!" as the best single release and the decision was made to release it. The decision was vindicated  when "Start!" topped the British singles charts in its third week after entering at number three. "Sound Affects" was reissued on 8 November 2010 as a two-CD deluxe edition to celebrate its 30th anniversary. The 2010 reissue also charted in the UK, reaching number 63 in November of that year. Reception. In 2006, "Q" placed "Sound Affects" at number 15 on its list of the "40 Best Albums of the '80s". In 2013, "NME" ranked "Sound Affects" at number 487 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In 2020, "Rolling Stone" included "Sound Affects" in  their "80 Greatest albums of 1980" list, praising the band for crafting their "finest album", while encapsulating "the classic English songcraft of the Kinks and the Small Faces, singing about working-class anger". In BBC Radio 6 Music's documentary "The Jam: Made in Britain", Paul Weller cited "Sound Affects" as his favourite Jam album. Personnel. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes and AllMusic. The Jam Technical