Maria Gerhart
Maria Gerhart, also Marie Gerhart, married name Maria Gerhart-Gschwandtner (10 July 1890 – 2 November 1975) was an Austrian operatic soprano. Life. Born in Vienna, Gerhart completed her music education at the Vienna Conservatory. In 1918 she made her debut at the Volksoper Wien, in 1919 at the Wiener Staatsoper (the denomination of the institution opera throughout history official designation was then Opera theatre). From 1923 to 1939, she was a member of the ensemble of the Staatsoper, during which time she performed a total of 24 roles in 394 performances. At the Salzburg Festival, the artist sang  leading roles from 1926 to 1933, especially the Queen of the Night, but also Konstanze and Fiordiligi in Mozart operas as well as Zerbinetta in "Ariadne auf Naxos" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss. As Konstanze, "after the 'martyrdom aria', [she] gained applause on the open scene", as the "Neue Musikzeitung" wrote in a festival report. In 1934, she was awarded the title Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera. From 1 November 1950 to 30 November 1934. September 1955 she taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, among her students was the soprano Liselotte Maikl and  . In 1970 the singer was appointed honorary member of the Vienna State Opera.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens"></ref> Gerhart shone in the classical coloratura parts - Donizetti's Lucia, Mozart's Constanze and Queen of the Night, Verdi's Gilda, Strauss' Sophie, Zerbinetta and Fiakermilli - but also sang lyrical parts, like Fiordiligi, Liu, Oscar and Adina in "L'elisir d'amore". Gerhart was married to the accompanist and conductor Rudolf Gschwandtner.