Rebecca Walker
Rebecca Walker (born November 17, 1969, as Rebecca Leventhal) is an American writer, feminist, and activist. Walker has been regarded as one of the prominent voices of Third Wave Feminism, and the coiner of the term "third wave", since publishing a 1992 article on feminism in "Ms." magazine called "Becoming the Third Wave", in which she proclaimed: "I am the Third Wave." Walker's writing, teaching, and speeches focus on race, gender, politics, power, and culture. In her activism work, she helped co-found the Third Wave Fund that morphed into the Third Wave Foundation, an organization that  supports young women of color, queer, intersex, and trans individuals by providing tools and resources they need to be leaders in their communities through activism and philanthropy. Walker does extensive writing and speaking about gender, racial, economic, and social justice at universities around the United States and internationally. In 1994, "Time" named Walker as one of the 50 future leaders of America. Her work has appeared in publications including "The Washington Post", "The Huffington Post", "Salon", "Glamour", and "Essence" and has been featured on CNN and MTV. Early life and education. Born Rebecca Leventhal in 1969 in Jackson, Mississippi, she  is the daughter of Alice Walker, an African-American writer whose work includes "The Color Purple", and Melvyn R. Leventhal, a Jewish American civil rights lawyer. Her parents married in New York before going to Mississippi to work in civil rights. After her parents divorced in 1976, Walker spent her childhood alternating every two years between her father's home in the largely Jewish Riverdale section of the Bronx in New York City and her mother's largely African-American environment in San Francisco. Walker attended The Urban School of San Francisco. When she was 15, she decided to change  her surname from Leventhal to Walker, her mother's surname. After high school, she studied at Yale University, where she graduated "cum laude" in 1992. Walker identifies as Jewish and Black; her 2000 memoir is titled "Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self". Emergence as a leader in feminism. Walker first emerged as a prominent feminist at the age of 22 when she wrote an article for "Ms." magazine titled "Becoming the Third Wave". In her article, Walker criticizes the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas after he was accused of sexually harassing Anita Hill, an attorney  whom he supervised during his time at the Department of Education and the EEOC. Using this example, Walker addresses the oppression of the female voice and introduces the concept of Third-wave feminism. She defines "third-wave feminism" at the end of the article by saying "To be a feminist is to integrate an ideology of equality and female empowerment into the very fiber of life. It is to search for personal clarity in the midst of systemic destruction, to join in sisterhood with women when often we are divided, to understand power structures with the intention of challenging them ." Activism. The Third Wave Fund. After graduating from Yale University, she and Shannon Liss (now Shannon Liss-Riordan) co-founded the Third Wave Fund, a non-profit organization aimed at encouraging young women to get involved in activism and leadership roles. The organization's initial mission, based on Walker's article, was to "fill a void in young women's leadership and to mobilize young people to become more involved socially and politically in their communities." In its first year, the organization initiated a campaign that registered more than 20,000 new voters across the United States. The organization now provides  grants to individuals and projects that support young women. The fund was adapted as The Third Wave Foundation in 1997 and continues to support young activists. In the wake of the November 2016 presidential election in the United States, the organization received more than four times the normal number of requests for emergency grants. Teaching. Walker views teaching as a way to give people the strength to speak the truth, to change perspectives, and to empower people with the ability to change the world. She lectures on writing memoirs, multi-generational feminism, diversity in the media, multi-racial identity, contemporary  visual arts and emerging cultures. Speaking. Walker concentrates on speaking about multicultural identity (including her own), enlightened masculinity, and inter-generational and third-wave feminism at high schools, universities and conferences around the world. She has spoken at Harvard, Exeter, Head Royce, Oberlin, Smith, MIT, Xavier, Stanford, and Louisiana State University. She has also addressed organizations and corporations such as The National Council of Teachers of English, the Walker Art Center, the American Association of University Women, the National Women's Studies Association, Out and Equal, the National Organization for Women, and Hewitt Associates. In the United States, she has  been featured on various popular media outlets such as "Good Morning America", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", and "Charlie Rose". Books and writing. Major works. Walker's first major work was the book "To be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism" (1996), which consisted of articles that she compiled and edited. The book reevaluated the feminist movement of the time. Reviewer Emilie Fale, an Assistant Professor of Communication at Ithaca College, described it: "The twenty-three contributors in "To Be Real" offer varied perspectives and experiences that challenge our stereotypes of feminist beliefs as they negotiate the  troubled waters of gender roles, identity politics and "power feminism". As a collection of "personal testimonies", this work shows how third-wave activists use personal narratives to describe their experiences with social and gender injustice. Contributors include feminist writers such as bell hooks and Naomi Wolf. According to Walker's website, this book has been taught in Gender Studies programs around the world. In her memoir "Black, White and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self" (2000), Walker explores her early years in Mississippi as the child of parents who were active in the later years of the Civil Rights Movement . She also touches on living with two parents with very active careers, which she believes led to their separation. She discusses encountering racial prejudice and the difficulties of being mixed-race in a society with rigid cultural barriers. She also discusses developing her sexuality and identity as a bisexual woman. Her 2007 memoir "Baby Love: Choosing Motherhood After A Lifetime of Ambivalence" explores her life with a stepson and biological son against a framework of feminism. She discusses traditional pregnancy topics, such as diet and preparing for labor. She encourages young women to understand that motherhood is possible even when  they have a career or if they resist it because of having had a difficult childhood. She says the book addresses the "work versus motherhood" trade-off that women of her generation and younger face after growing up in a social landscape that believes women must make a choice in order to have children. She has said she was inspired to write the book by the birth of her son, Tenzin Walker. Her rearing of him has changed some of her views on motherhood and family bonds. The book also revealed Walker's "tempestuous" relationship with her mother, Alice Walker ; the two did not speak for a number of years as Rebecca was critical of how her mother viewed motherhood and treated her as a child. Walker was a contributing editor to "Ms." magazine for many years. Her writing has been published in a range of magazines, such as "Harper's", "Essence", "Glamour", "Interview", "Buddhadharma", "Vibe", "Child", and "Mademoiselle" magazines. She has appeared on CNN and MTV, and has been covered in "The New York Times", "Chicago Times", "Esquire", "Shambhala Sun", among other publications. Walker has taught workshops on writing at international conferences and MFA programs. She also works as  a private publishing consultant. Her first novel, "", was published in 2013. It features a biracial college student, Farida, who falls in love with Adé, a black Kenyan man. The couple's plan to marry is interrupted when Farida gets malaria and the two must struggle through a civil war in Kenya. The novel was generally well received by critics and laypeople alike. Personal life. Walker identifies as bisexual. She dated neo-soul musician Meshell Ndegeocello, whose son she helped raise even after their relationship ended. She has a son, Tenzin Walker (born 2004), with her former partner Glen, a Buddhist  teacher. Once estranged from her mother Alice Walker, she has reconciled with her, and the two have since appeared at literary events together. Film. In the 1998 film "Primary Colors," Walker played the character March. The movie is a "roman à clef" about Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In March 2014, the film rights for her novel "" (2013) were reported to have been optioned, with Madonna to serve as director. Awards. Walker has also received an honorary Doctorate from the North Carolina School of the Arts. Walker is featured in "The Advocate"′s "Forty Under 40" issue of June/July  2009 as one of the most influential "out" media professionals. In 2016, she was selected as one of BBC's 100 Women.