Edmond Henri Adolphe Schérer
Edmond Henri Adolphe Schérer (April 8, 1815March 16, 1889) was a French theologian, critic and politician. Biography. He was born in Paris. After a course of legal studies, he spent several years in theological study at Strasbourg, where he graduated in theology in 1843, and was ordained. In 1843, he was appointed professor of exegesis in the École Évangélique at Geneva (popularly known as L'Oratoire). The development of his opinions in favour of the Liberal movement in Protestant theology led to his resigning the post six years later. He founded the "Anti-Jesuite", afterwards the "Réformation  au XIXe siècle", in which he advocated the separation of the Church from the State; but he gradually abandoned Protestant doctrine. In thought he became a pronounced Hegelian. Eventually he settled in Paris, where he at once attracted attention by brilliant literary criticisms, at first chiefly on great foreign writers, contributed to the "Revue des deux mondes". He was elected municipal councillor at Versailles in 1870, deputy to the National Assembly for the department Seine-et-Oise in 1871 and senator for life in 1875. He supported the Republican party. Towards the end of his life, he devoted self mainly  to literary and general criticism, and was for many years one of the ablest contributors to "Le Temps". He was a frequent visitor to England, and took a lively interest in English politics and literature. He died at Versailles. He also wrote a biography of Melchior Grimm (1887). References. Attribution: