Rita Gorr
Rita Gorr (18 February 1926 – 22 January 2012) was a Belgian operatic mezzo-soprano. She possessed a large, rich-toned voice and was an intense singing-actress, especially in dramatic roles such as Ortrud ("Lohengrin") and Amneris ("Aida"), two of her greatest roles. Life and career. Gorr was born Marguerite Geirnaert into a working-class family in the industrial town of Zelzate, near Ghent, Belgium. After leaving school she worked as a nurse, where the family who employed her discovered her singing and paid for her first lessons. After vocal studies in Ghent with Vina Bovy, and in  Brussels with Jeanne Pacquot d'Assy and Germaine Hoerner, she won first prize at the vocal competition of Verviers in 1946, and made her professional debut at Antwerp as Fricka in "Die Walküre" the same year. She became a member of the Opera of Strasbourg from 1949 to 1952. She won another first prize at the vocal competition of Lausanne in 1952. That year she made her Paris debuts at the Opéra-Comique as Charlotte in "Werther" on 6 March 1952, and at the Paris Opéra on 31 October as Magdalena in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg"; further roles in Paris included  Dalila in "Samson and Delilah", Venus in "Tannhäuser", Mère Marie in the French premiere of "Dialogues of the Carmelites" (later in her career she sang Madame de Croissy), "Carmen", Geneviève in "Pelléas et Mélisande", Amneris in "Aida", Eboli in "Don Carlos" and Marguerite in "La damnation de Faust". Her career then became international in scope, with debuts at Bayreuth in 1958, the Royal Opera House in 1959, La Scala in 1960, the Metropolitan Opera on October 17, 1962 as Amneris. In four seasons at the Met, she sang Santuzza in "Cavalleria rusticana", Eboli in "Don Carlos", Azucena in "Il trovatore , and Dalila. She was a versatile artist, singing with equal success the French, Italian and German repertories. She enjoyed a very long career singing well into her 60s and 70s and her last role was as the Countess in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades" which she performed in the summer of 2007 in Ghent and Antwerp. Gorr believed that 'trouser-roles' did not suit her; she did however sing Lel in "The Snow Maiden" in 1955 in concert and Octavian in 1958. Although mainly active on stage, Gorr also sang occasionally in the concert hall, in works by Schumann , Duparc and Wagner; she recorded Mahler lieder. Gorr can be heard in two of her greatest roles on recordings: Ortrud in "Lohengrin" in the 1965 studio performance under Erich Leinsdorf, opposite Sándor Kónya and Lucine Amara, as well as in the 1959 live performance from the Bayreuth Festival conducted by Lovro von Matačić; and Amneris in "Aida" in the 1961 studio performance under Georg Solti, opposite Leontyne Price and Jon Vickers. Other recorded roles include Dalila in "Samson and Delilah" under Georges Prêtre in 1962 (studio), Margared in "Le Roi d'Ys" under André Cluytens in 1957 (studio), Mère Marie in  Dialogues des Carmélites under Pierre Dervaux in 1958 (studio), Fricka in "Die Walküre" under Erich Leinsdorf in 1961 (studio), as well as both roles of Fricka in "Das Rheingold" and "Die Walküre", Grimgerde in "Die Walküre" and the Third Norn in "Götterdämmerung" — all four in live performances at the Bayreuth Festival in 1958 under Hans Knappertsbusch. She also recorded excerpts from "Orphée et Eurydice" (Orphée), "Hérodiade" (title role) and "La damnation de Faust", as well as recitals on Pathé. Gorr can be heard in one of her rarest roles, in an excerpt from Cherubini's Medea (recorded in French) with  the Orchestre du Theatre National de l'Opera under George Pretre on ASTX 130502 Pathe-Marconi, and in excerpts from two of her other Wagner roles — Isolde and Elisabeth — under André Cluytens on Testament SBT1256. In her later life Gorr made her home in Dénia, Spain. Oresko describes her as giving "the impression of regal grandeur and control by the solidness of her vocal production and a unique gift for instinctive authority".