Parides aeneas
Parides aeneas is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm. The larva feeds on "Aristolochia" "burchelli" and "A. barbata" Description from Seitz. P. aeneas. Palpi black, as in the preceding species. Abdomen in the female with a small red spot beneath before the tip. Sexes very different. Male with green spot on the forewing; hindwing with red nonopalescent central area, not extending further towards the base than to the middle of the cell. In the female the forewing is either entirely black, or bears one or more white obsolete spots  on the margins. Guiana; Upper Orinoco; Amazon from Para upwards; eastern slopes of the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Several geographical forms. A woodland species, about whose earlier stages nothing is known. — "aeneas" L. (= "gargasus" Hbn. ; "aeneides" Esp). ; "bochus" Luc.) (2 b) inhabits the three Guianas. The green spot of the male is removed from the cell, and is usually wider before than behind the submedian vein. The female occurs in two forms: female-f. "specularis" R. & J. has on the forewing a large white spot before the 1. median, and usually several smaller ones, of which one is  in the cell. In the second form, female -f. "dido" R. & J., the forewing has no white spots. — "marcius" Hbn. (2 b) is the subspecies from the Lower Amazon. The male is similar to that of "aeneas", but the last red spot but one on the under surface is larger. We know only one form of the female; in this the white spot of the forewing — "linus" R. & J. from the Middle Amazon (Santarem, Obidos, Massauary) was unknown to Bates. The red spots on the underside of the hindwing of the male are paler than in the last subspecies, and  stand closer together and nearer to the cell. In the female the red spots are united into an uninterrupted band. — "damis" R. & J. inhabits East Peru. The green spot of the male is larger than in the preceding forms, and the spots on the under surface of the hindwing are reddish white. The female occurs in two forms: female-f "pyromelas" R. & J. (2b) has entirely black forewing; the red spots of the hindwing are confluent, forming a band. In female -f. "eucharia" R. & J. the forewing has a large white area with undefined margins. — "locris" R. & J. is in  the male similar to the last subspecies, but the red spots on the hindwing are larger. The female has always a white area on the fore-wing; the red spots on the hindwing are separated from one another, the spot before the 1. median being the largest. Bolivia. — "bolivar" Hew. (2 a) inhabits the Upper Amazon and the Orinoco. The red area on the hindwing of the male is small, and is whitish yellow on the under surface. Forewing of the female black , with white spots on the fringes ; hindwing with a whitish yellow area. Status. "Parides aeneas" is common  and not known to be threatened. Taxonomy. "Parides aeneas" is a member of the "aeneas" species group The members are