Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun
"Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd, appearing on their second album, "A Saucerful of Secrets" (1968). It was written by Roger Waters, taking lyrics from a Chinese poetry book, and features a drum part by Nick Mason played with timpani mallets. It is the only song recorded by Pink Floyd to feature material from all five band members, as there are several different guitar parts recorded by both David Gilmour and Syd Barrett. The song was regularly performed  between 1967 and 1973 and can be heard on the live disc of the 1969 album "Ummagumma" and seen in the 1972 movie "". Waters has also played the song on several solo tours, as has drummer Nick Mason. Composition. The song was written by Roger Waters, who came up with a riff over which he could sing a melody within his vocal range. He borrowed the lyrics from a book of Chinese poetry from the Tang Dynasty (which was later identified as the book "Poems of the late T'ang", translated by A.C. Graham). The title was derived from a quotation  from William S. Burroughs. Among the borrowed lines from Chinese poetry (as translated by Graham) were those written by Li He, whose poem "Don't Go Out of the Door" contains the line ""Witness the man who raved at the wall as he wrote his questions to Heaven"" (公看呵壁書問天); Li Shangyin, whose poetry contained the lines ""watch little by little the night turns around"" (暫見夜闌干), "countless the twigs which tremble in dawn" (撼曉幾多枝) and "one inch of love is one inch of ashes" (一寸相思一寸灰); and Du Mu, whose poetry contained the line ""Lotuses lean on each other in yearning"" (多少綠荷相倚恨 ). The song's recording commenced on 8 August 1967 at Abbey Road Studios, with overdubs continuing through to January and February 1968. According to guitarist David Gilmour, the studio version of the song contained minor guitar work both from him and Syd Barrett, making "Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun" the only Pink Floyd song that features all five band members, Keyboardist Richard Wright made prominent use of the Farfisa organ, and also played vibraphone and celesta on the track. Drummer Nick Mason enjoyed recording the track as it allowed him to emulate Chico Hamilton's drumming  on "Blue Sands", using mallets, as seen in the 1958 film "Jazz on a Summer's Day". Release. The track was planned for release as a single, with "Scream Thy Last Scream", on 8 September, before this was vetoed by the band's record company, EMI. It is one of two songs from "A Saucerful of Secrets" which appear on the 2001 compilation album "" (the other being "Jugband Blues"). Reception. In a negative review of "A Saucerful of Secrets", Jim Miller of "Rolling Stone" described "Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun", along with "Let There Be More  Light", as "boring melodically, harmonically, and lyrically." Miller further described the production work as "not as glittery as the first album's, and the instrumental work is shoddy and routine. Miller also described the track as too long. Live performances. Pink Floyd performed the song from 1967 to 1973. A performance on 9 September 1967 featured Barrett and Waters switching guitars. The group's performance of the song on 27 April at Mother's, Birmingham and on 2 May at the Manchester College of Commerce was used for the live half of the double album "Ummagumma". On 27 February 1971 , a live performance of "Set the Controls" was filmed for ORTF, while a performance in Studio Europanisor, Paris, was filmed for "". During these performances, the song was significantly extended with a range of dynamics, including a free-form middle section. The last documented performance by the group was on 13 October 1973 at the Wiener Stadthalle, Vienna. The song has been a staple of Waters' solo tours. It was the opening sing on 1984–1985 tours promoting "The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking" in a radically rearranged form, with female backing vocals, saxophone solos and a guitar solo (and even  a shakuhachi solo in 1985). A truncated version (just the three verses) of the song, featuring a simple acoustic guitar part, was performed at a handful of the Radio K.A.O.S shows in 1987. The song was included in the setlist for his 1999–2002 "In the Flesh" tour, with stills from the promotional videos of "Arnold Layne" and "The Scarecrow" projected on large screens. This version – featuring a psychedelic guitar solo by Snowy White, and a sax solo – appears on Waters' 2000 "In the Flesh – Live" DVD and live album. In June 2002, Waters' former Pink Floyd bandmate Nick Mason performed  as guest drummer on the track for two nights at London's Wembley Arena, the first indication of a reconciliation following the acrimonious split of the mid-1980s. It was also performed at Waters' 2006–2008 tour. In 2016, Waters included the song in his concerts at the Zocalo Square and Foro Sol in Mexico, and the Desert Trip festival in the United States, but it was dropped from the setlist of his 2017 "Us + Them" Tour. The song was played by Nick Mason's Saucerful of Secrets in 2018, 2019 and 2022. For the 18 April 2019 show in New  York City, Waters performed lead vocals. "I really like playing 'Set the Controls'…'" Mason noted, "which is an unusual drum part, played with mallets rather than sticks." Popular culture. The song gave Douglas Adams the idea for a rock band called Disaster Area who featured in his book "The Restaurant At The End Of The Universe." The band planned to crash a space ship into a nearby star as a stunt during a concert"." A rock climb at Twll Mawr, in Gwyndd, North Wales has been named after song. References. Citations Sources Set the Controls for the Heart of the