The Williams School
The Williams School is a private secondary school in New London, Connecticut, that offers classes from 6th grade to 12th grade. It was founded as The Williams Memorial Institute by Harriet Peck Williams in 1891, following the death of her son Thomas W. Williams II, a well-known whaling merchant. It was originally located at 110 Broad Street in New London, but moved when it merged with Connecticut College as a coeducational, preparatory school for the education department. History. Founder. Harriet Peck Williams born on March 17, 1795, and was married to General William Williams. They had  three male children, all of whom died early in life. After the death of her son in 1855, she became a philanthropist for the promotion and advancement of female education. and upon her death, her will allocated a large portion of her fortune to begin a high school for girls in New London in memory of her son, "The Williams Memorial Institute". When her husband died in 1870, she became the last survivor of her family and continued being a philanthropist. She also founded a library in honor of her father "The Bela Peck Library". Location and facilities. The first  building was located on 110 Broad Street, the architects of which were Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge. The plot of land on Broad Street was the highest of the land and the buildings was built in a Romanesque Style. The school was able to accommodate three hundred students and had seven classrooms, a gymnasium, laboratories, and a library. This building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 for its architecture and now houses a state superior court. First president. Colin Sherman Buell was the first president of The Williams Memorial Institute. He was a key figure in improving  higher education for women. Buell tried to expand the Memorial Institute to become a women's college, but the plan fell through due to lack of interest. When Wesleyan College in Middletown decided to stop admitting women to the university, Buell combined efforts with Elizabeth Wright. With $135,000 from the City of New London $1 million from Morton F. Plant. they helped found Connecticut College. He later became a member of the college's board of trustees Joining Connecticut College. Agreement. On February 18, 1954, the Williams Memorial Institute started discussions to relocate the school near the Connecticut  College campus on Mohegan Avenue. The relocation cost $200,000 and stipulated that the college approve all the terms of the junction. The terms of the agreement were bonded by a ten-year contract, set to be renewed every five years after the completion of the initial ten years. Location. The current Williams Memorial Institute building is located in the south portion of the campus near Palmer Auditorium. The architects responsible for the design are Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, who designed buildings for Connecticut College The building was expanded on November 24, 1964, to be able to accommodate more students . It has since changed its name to The Williams School, although its legal name is still The Williams Memorial Institute. Relationship. Through the relationship between the two schools, Connecticut College education majors are able to student teach at the Williams School, while the college provides funding to the Williams School. This relationship was one of the first ones between a college and a secondary or elementary school. The college and the school are separate entities that mutually benefit each other. The college has no power over educational curriculum and extracurricular activities of the school. Academics. The middle school (grades 6 -8) requires courses in English, history (local and American), science, math, Spanish, and Latin, as well as enrichment courses that include art, music, drama, dance, health and wellness, and research skills. The high school (grade 9-12) offers a New Advanced Course curriculum that promotes the deepening of advanced placement courses. The school also allows seniors to take courses at Connecticut College so they can experience college life and receive college credits.