Ring Them Bells (song)
"Ring Them Bells" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released in 1989 as the fourth track on his album "Oh Mercy". It is a piano-driven, hymn-like ballad that is considered by many to be the best song on "Oh Mercy" and it is the track from that album that has been covered the most by other artists. The song has been anthologized on the albums "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3" in 1993 and "Dylan" in 2007. It was produced by Daniel Lanois. Composition and recording. In  their book "Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track", authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon cite the Gospel of Matthew as Dylan's main source of inspiration in writing the lyrics: "The bells ring to announce the celestial reign of God, who sent his son Jesus Christ to fulfill his divine will on earth and put the 'lost sheep' back on the right track. These bells proclaim the end of humankind". In his memoir "", Dylan praised Daniel Lanois' role as producer in creating this specific track: "Lanois captured the essence of it on this, put the  magic into its heartbeat and pulse. We cut this song exactly the way I found it...two or three takes with me on the piano, Dan on guitar and Malcolm Burn on keyboards". The song is performed in the key of A-flat major. Critical reception. An article in "The Daily Telegraph" about Dylan's "30 greatest songs" ranked "Ring Them Bells" 27th, calling it a "post-apocalyptic gospel prayer" and praising its "stately piano chord progression" and Dylan's lyrics for their "Biblical richness and elegance". "Spectrum Culture" included it on a list of "Bob Dylan's 20 Best  Songs of the 1980s". In an article accompanying the list, critic Justin Cober-Lake sees it as an example of Dylan "step(ping) deep into spiritual waters, with churches and saints and holy tintinnabulation. Across a sacred piano and plenty of Lanois-produced void, Dylan sings of St. Peter (possibly the person and the basilica) and proclaims the end of time, liberation for the poor, healing for the blind and deaf. In the world of the song, judgment comes to right the world, and Dylan peaceably watches it come in". In their book "Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind  Every Track", authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon note that the "dynamic of the arrangement and the keen harmonic sense of the song establish 'Ring Them Bells' as one of the triumphs of this album'". Bruce Springsteen, in an appearance on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" in 2020, cited it as one of his three favorite Dylan songs (along with "Like a Rolling Stone" and "Visions of Johanna"). Dylan scholar and musicologist Eyolf Ostrem considers it to be one of Dylan's most complex songs ever from a musical perspective (along with 1967's "Dear Landlord", 1980's  In the Garden and 2020's "Black Rider"). A "USA Today" article ranking "all of Bob Dylan's songs" placed "Ring Them Bells" 86th (out of 359). A 2021 "Guardian" article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know". In popular culture. The song is prominently featured in Larry Clark's 2014 film "The Smell of Us". Other versions. "" contains two different versions of the song: an alternate version recorded during the "Oh Mercy" sessions and a live full-band acoustic version from Dylan's residency at the Supper Club in New York City on  November 17, 1993. Dylan performed the song with the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra in Nara, Japan as part of a UNESCO-backed concert titled The Great Music Experience in 1994. It was the first time Dylan had ever played with an orchestra, which was conducted by Michael Kamen. The concert was broadcast on television in 50 countries and earned Dylan rave reviews. Live performances. Between 1989 and 2005 Dylan performed the song 34 times in concert on the Never Ending Tour. A live performance from E. Rutherford, New Jersey on November 13, 1999 was made available to stream on Dylan's  official website in March 2000. A live version from the Supper Club in New York City (the early show on November 16, 1993), a different performance from the one included on , was made available to stream on Dylan's official website in September 2001. The live debut occurred at Mid-Hudson Arena in Poughkeepsie, New York on October 20, 1989 and the last performance (to date) took place at Messehalle in Erfurt, Germany on November 6, 2005. Notable covers. There have been dozens of covers of "Ring Them Bells". Among them: