National Socialist League (United States)
The National Socialist League (NSL) was a neo-Nazi organization of gay men in the United States that existed from 1974 until 1984. It was originally founded by Jim Cherry, but was quickly taken over by Russell Veh, a neo-Nazi and transplant to Los Angeles, California from Ohio. Veh financed the party using the profits from his printing business. He also financed the league with a film distribution unit that specialized in Nazi propaganda films, including "Triumph of the Will". The "National Socialist League" had chapters in various parts of California, and implied in  their mass mailing on July 4, 1978 that they had established an offshoot organization in Manhattan. History. The league was founded in 1974 by Jim Cherry and several other California-based neo-Nazis. Early reports suggest that there were as many as 400 members of the National Socialist League in San Francisco, and organized across city and state lines. The National Socialist League was unique in restricting its members to gay men. The group distributed membership applications declaring NSL's "determination to seek sexual, social, and political freedom" for Aryans. It argued that gay men had a role in maintaining  the "white race" and that they were meant to be a military and cultural vanguard. They summarized this position in their 12 point credo. The National Socialist League placed advertisements identifying themselves as the "Gay Nazis" that included their phone number in order to recruit new members during 1974 and 1975 in the classified ad section of the San Francisco gay newspaper the "Bay Area Reporter". The NSL also advertised in the leather magazine "Drummer", despite apprehension and personal dislike of Nazism by editor Jack Fritscher. The ad contained the slogan "Tomorrow Belongs to You!", an ironic reference to the  song "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" in "Cabaret," a 1972 film about the rise of Nazism in 1930s Germany, popular with gay men for its inclusion of LGBT characters. "“If Homosexuals can be Capitalists, we can be Communists...then why can’t we be National Socialists? Join the first and only Homophile organization for National Socialists!!”" -NSL Pamphlet In 1977 NSL applied for a free table at the Los Angeles Gay Pride Parade and was denied, although Christopher Street West – the organization which runs the event – had at that time a policy of total non-exclusion. This resulted in major debates  within the community and coalesced in 1978 when Christopher Street West reversed its stance and said that as a private organization they could act to endorse their community principles. During its span of operation, the National Socialist League put out a journal called "NS Kampfruf", later renamed "NS Mobilizer". The magazine contained Nazi rhetoric as well as drawings of scantily clad SS soldiers with swastikas covering their genitals to emphasize the "sexual trip" described by the recruiting pitch. The NSL stirred a controversy in 1983 when it attempted to market the infamous 1930s Nazi anti-Semitic film "Jud Süß" ("Süss  the Jew") which had been pirated by the group. An article in the Los Angeles-based "Heritage and S.W. Jewish Press", titled "'Gay Nazis Peddling Vile 'Jud Suss' Film", named Veh and the National Socialist League as responsible for pushing this. "We are most familiar with Mr. Veh (which is an alias, incidentally) and his notorious operations," said legitimate film distributor, David Calbert Smith III. The National Socialist League disappeared in 1984, after which its periodical the "NS Mobilizer" was renamed to "Race & Nation". Although "Race & Nation" was still edited by Russell Veh and distributed by his "World Service", it  stopped discussing the NSL and sexuality altogether.