Francis MacManus
Francis MacManus (8 March 1909 – 27 November 1965) was an Irish novelist and broadcaster. Life and writings. Born in Kilkenny, MacManus was educated in the local Christian Brothers school and later at St. Patrick's College, Dublin and University College Dublin. After teaching for eighteen years at the Synge Street CBS in Dublin, MacManus joined the staff of Radio Éireann (precursor to RTÉ, the Irish national broadcasting entity) in 1948 as Director of Features. MacManus began writing while still teaching and first published a trilogy set in Penal times and concerning the life of Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara , an author of Irish poetry in the Irish-language. The trilogy comprises the novels "Stand and Give Challenge" (1934), "Candle for the Proud" (1936) and "Men Withering" (1939). A second trilogy followed which turned its attention to contemporary Ireland: "This House Was Mine" (1937), "Flow On, Lovely River" (1941), and "Watergate" (1942). The location was the fictional "Dombridge", based on Kilkenny, and deal with established themes of Irish rural life: obsessions with land, sexual frustration, and the trials of emigration and return. Other major works include the novel "The Greatest of These" (1943), concerning religious conflict in nineteenth-century Kilkenny , and the biographies "Boccaccio" (1947) and "Saint Columban" (1963). In his last two novels, MacManus descended into the depths of theological debate: "The Fire in the Dust" (1950) was followed by "American Son" (1959), a remarkable dialogue between conflicting modes of belief which reveals the strong influence of Roman Catholicism on the author. MacManus died in Dublin 27 November 1965 at the age of 56, from a heart attack. The RTÉ Francis MacManus Short Story Award was established in his memory in 1985. The RTÉ Radio 1 Francis MacManus Short Story Award. The competition is run by RTÉ, Ireland's  national broadcaster, in memory of Francis MacManus and is open to entries written in Irish or English from authors born or resident in Ireland. The total prize fund is €6000, out of which the winning author receives €3,000. Sums of €2,000 and €1,000 are awarded to the second and third prize winners. The number of entries is typically in excess of 800 stories (810 in 2011, 860 in 2010) out of which a shortlist of 25 is compiled. Each of the 25 short-listed stories is read and recorded by professional actors. The judges listen to  these recordings and read the stories to consider their broadcasting and short story qualities before they select the winning entries. The recordings are broadcast on RTÉ Radio 1 following the announcement of the competition winners. According to the entry form, "Over the past 25 years the competition has proved to be a launching pad for several new and emerging Irish writers and continues to offer a platform for the best of contemporary Irish fiction." Since 1985 over 500 stories from the competition have been broadcast. Among the names who have featured and who have gone on to win acclaim in  Ireland and internationally are Cónal Creedon, Claire Keegan, Molly McCloskey, Anthony Glavin, Mary O'Donnell and Ivy Bannister. The panel of three judges for the 2012 competition is: Brendan Barrington, a Senior Editor at Penguin Ireland and editor of "The Dublin Review"; John MacKenna, author, and winner of the "Irish Times", Hennessy and Cecil Day-Lewis awards as well as a Jacob's Award for his radio documentaries on Leonard Cohen; and Éilís Ní Dhuibhne, novelist and short-story writer. Past judges include novelists, Joseph O'Connor and Anne Enright. The competition is organised by veteran RTÉ producer, Seamus Hosey. Past Winners  of the RTÉ Radio 1 Francis MacManus Short Story Award. Winner: "After the Ball" by Cónal Creedon Winner: "Love" by Ivy Bannister 2nd: : "Stay Close to the Water's Edge" Winner: "The Hanging Trees" by Ruth LeGoff Winner: "Dipping into the Darkness" by Maire McSweeney 2nd : "I am the Song – Sing Me" by Elizabeth Carty 3rd : " Jealousy" by Susan Knight Winner: "The Wind Across the Grass" by Nuala Ní Chonchúir Joint 2nd: "Rebound" by Lorraine Francis Joint 2nd: "Heaven" by Jim Mullarkey Winner: "Lemon Creams" by Vincent McDonnell 2nd : "Would you like to see a photograph?" by Billy Thompson Winner : "The Mango War" by Martin Malone 2nd : "Walking Toby" by Geraldine Mills 3rd : "Glimpse" by James Moynihan Winner: "Dark Horses" by Claire Keegan 2nd : "Pascal's Wager" by Michael J Farrell 3rd : "The World of Tides" by Bill Murray Winner: "A Thing of Beauty" by Hester Casey 2nd : "The Weight of Feathers" by Geraldine Mills 3rd : "For Scrap" by Gavin Corbett Winner: "Valediction" by Joe O'Donnell 2nd : "Loser" by Eileen Counihan 3rd : "The Man With No Name" by Gerry Boland Winner: "Hay" by Ciarán Folan 2nd : "Home Help" by Dolores Walsh 3rd : "Romance" by Alastair Hadden Winner: "Fishing for Dreams  by Joyce Russell 2nd : Silverfish" by Eileen Lynch 3rd : "Comfort" by Sheila Mannix Winner: "Orca" by Austin Duffy 2nd : "Platform 17 – Grand Central Station" by Patrick Griffin 3rd : "Seven Steps Home" by Andrew Fox