Murray Bail
Murray Bail (born 22 September 1941) is an Australian writer of novels, short stories and non-fiction. In 1980 he shared the Age Book of the Year award for his novel "Homesickness." He was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He has lived most of his life in Australia except for sojourns in India (1968–70) and England and Europe (1970–74). He lives in Sydney. He was trustee of the National Gallery of Australia from 1976 to 1981 and wrote a book on Australian artist Ian Fairweather. A portrait of Bail by the artist Fred Williams is hung in the  National Portrait Gallery in Canberra. The portrait was done while both Williams and Bail were Council members of the National Gallery of Australia. Career. He is most well known for "Eucalyptus", which won the Miles Franklin Award in 1999. His other work includes the novels "Homesickness", which was a joint winner of The Age Book of the Year in 1980, and "Holden's Performance", another award-winner. Reviewers recently compared Bail's "Notebooks 1970-2003" with Proust, Gide and Valéry's. "The Pages"  was shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Award. His latest novel, "The Voyage", was released in November  2012. Laurie Clancy suggests that Bail is, with Peter Carey and Frank Moorhouse, one of the chief innovators in Australian short story writing, and that he was part of its revival in the 1970s. He notes that Bail is particularly interested in the relationship between language and reality, and that this is evident in his early short stories. Clancy says "the stories display the strange mixture of surrealist fantasy and broad satire of Australian mores that characterizes all of Bail's work". After early success with short fiction, Bail turned to the novel as a form commensurate with his vision  of life's complexity, which emerges in all its perplexing intricacy in "Homesickness". This first novel describes the unscripted, global travels of a group of Australian tourists to diverse museums, real and imaginary. His next book, "Holden's Performance", dealt more overtly with issues of national identity and the diverse forces that shape individual character. His later novels explored related issues in terms of a key binary: in "Eucalyptus", these are empirical knowledge and imagination, in "The Pages" psychology and philosophy. Bail prides himself, rightly, on being a novelist of ideas, who is determined to be audacious in his creations  and to challenge reader expectations and complacency. The standard study of his work is Michael Ackland's "The Experimental Fiction of Murray Bail" (2012). Personal life. Bail is the second of four children. His father worked in the tramways and his mother was a homemaker. He attended Norwood Technical High School. Bail started working in advertising agencies in Adelaide and Melbourne. He and his first wife moved to India in 1968, where he worked in an advertising agency in Bombay. He contracted amoebic dysentery on his travels, and went to London for treatment at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases. There  he decided the novel he had written in India was worthless, so he threw it in the garbage. He remained in London for five years, the first year on the dole, before returning to Australia in 1975. Bail has been married and divorced twice. He was first married in 1965, and divorced in 1988. His second wife was fellow writer Helen Garner, whom he married in 1992.