Norm Schachter
Dr. Norm Schachter (April 30, 1914 – October 5, 2004), born in Brooklyn, New York, was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) for 22 years from 1954 to 1975. Over his career in the NFL, he worked three Super Bowls (I, V, X) and 11 conference championship games, and was the referee for the first "Monday Night Football" game, in 1970. He wore the uniform number 56. Biography. Schachter held a doctorate from Alfred University in New York and was a high school coach and English teacher when he began officiating local games in 1941  in Redlands, California. After earning his degree from Alfred in 1937, Schachter served in the Marines during World War II. Following service in the Marines, he went back to teaching and coaching at Washington High School in Los Angeles. In his other career, Schachter wrote a dozen English and vocabulary textbooks, was boys vice principal of Robert Fulton junior high school in the Los Angeles suburb of the San Fernando valley, principal of Los Angeles High School, and later was an area superintendent for the Los Angeles Unified School District. His NFL career began in 1954 when then-Commissioner Bert  Bell hired him at $100 a game with a guarantee of seven games. Schachter retired from officiating after Super Bowl X in 1976, but continued to work with the NFL. He edited the league rule book, helped write the officials' manual, and wrote weekly exams for officiating crews. He also worked as an observer and mentor to new officials. He served as an instant replay official for two years. The game jersey worn by him in Super Bowl I now resides in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton Ohio. Schachter died at the age of 90 in  San Pedro, California.