Rangle River
Rangle River is a 1936 Australian Western film directed by Clarence G. Badger based on a story by Zane Grey. Synopsis. Marion Hastings returns to her father Dan's cattle property in western Queensland after being away in Europe for fifteen years. She is treated with hostility by her father's foreman, Dick Drake, and her father's neighbour, Don Lawton. The river on the Hastings' property keeps drying up. An English house guest, Reggie Mannister discovers that the river is being dammed by Donald Lawton. Marion goes to investigate as Lawton dynamites his dam. Marion is trapped  in the flood. Drake comes her to aid, rescues Marion from drowning and helps defeat Lawton in a whip duel. Dick and Marion are reunited and walk off into the sunset, with Marion holding the whip, literally. Production. The movie was partly financed by a Hollywood studio, Columbia, and used an imported American star, director and principal technicians. It was made by National Studios, who owned Pagewood Film Studios and had links with National Productions, the company that made "The Flying Doctor" (1936). The original story was written by popular writer Zane Grey while at Bermagui during his 1935 fishing  tour of Australia, a period which also produced the film "White Death" (1936). The script was adapted by Charles and Elsa Chauvel. It features a number of stock characters from Australian films and theatre of the time, such as the "squatter's daughter" and the "English new chum". The role of Marion Hastings was originally offered to Nancy O'Neil, an Australian actor living in England. The director, Clarence G. Badger was imported from Hollywood, as was star Victor Jory. The female lead was finally given to a Sydney girl, Peggy Barnes, who changed her name to Margaret Dare. She was  signed to a three-year contract with National Studios but asked to be released from it. Although there was some suggestion the film would be made in Queensland it was eventually shot on location near Gloucester and in the Burragorang Valley. While in Australia, Jory's activities were widely reported. He attended social functions, appeared on radio and went shooting in the Northern Territory. His wife, actress Jean Inness, appeared under her own name in a performance of The Royal Family of Broadway at the Theatre Royal in October 1936. Jory was fined for speeding while driving in Sydney. Reception . Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper report that after an opening at Sydney's Plaza Theatre in December 1936, the film enjoyed a successful run in Australia. The critic from "The Sydney Morning Herald" described it as "the best film that has been produced in Australia so far". Overseas Release. The film was released in the UK after some cuts were made by the censor to the whip fighting scene and was issued in the US under the title "Men with Whips" by the J.H. Hoffberg Company Inc. Proposed Sequel. National Studios were keen to produce a sequel. A shooting script  was written, Clarence Badger agreed to return and by December 1936 an agreement had almost been formed with Columbia Pictures. Then the government announced that the New South Wales Film Quota Act would be not be enforced and Columbia withdrew. Said Frederick Davies of National Studios: We would go on and produce the picture ourselves, if we could. But, to be quite frank our company cannot obtain enough money from the investors. From the moment when "The Burgomeister" was rejected by the advisory board, with the consequence that it had to be shelved at a total loss, the public  shied away from the business side of Australian motion pictures. Robert Coote went to Hollywood after filming and enjoyed a long career there. In January 1937 Margaret Dare left for Los Angeles but she made no further films Clarence Badger settled in Australia but only made one more feature, "That Certain Something" (1941).