Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York
The Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York (PBA) is the largest police union representing police officers of the New York City Police Department. It represents about 24,000 of the department's 36,000 officers. The PBA was originally called the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association. On January 14, 2019, it changed its name to the gender-neutral Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York. History. As a benevolent or fraternal organization, the New York City's Patrolmen's Benevolent Association was founded in 1892. In 1901, it advocated  for and received 8-hour workdays. In 1967, New York State passed the Taylor Law, which sets the rules for municipal union organization with regard to representation and bargaining. New York City set up the Office of Collective Bargaining for municipal union demands. Mayor John Lindsay. The PBA was successful in its campaign to defeat Mayor John Lindsay's proposed Civilian Complaint Review Board in 1967. After a SBA (NYPD Sergeants Benevolent Association) lawsuit, which was expected to succeed failed, officers who had been expecting a favorable settlement began a wildcat strike. This unplanned police strike of 1971 was in  violation of the Taylor Act which prohibits police from engaging in job actions. The PBA publicly disavowed the strike. In 1973, New York City allowed women to work street patrols. The association was opposed to the change claiming women lacked the strength to back up male officers. Mayor Edward Koch. In January 1978, Mayor Ed Koch prohibited city agencies from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Samuel DeMilia, then the president of the association, explained in an article in the "New York Times" that the order was "unworkable in the police department and can do more harm than good ." Mayor David Dinkins. In September 1992, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association organized a rally of thousands of police officers who blocked the Brooklyn Bridge to protest police oversight proposed by Mayor David Dinkins. Other uniformed officers jumped over police barricades to rush City Hall. Some were openly drinking, damaging cars, and physically attacking journalists from the "New York Times" on the scene. On-duty officers did little to control the riot. Mayor Giuliani. The PBA's relations with Mayor Rudy Giuliani (mayoralty, 1994–2001) were marked by years of labor disputes. In 1997, it led a campaign asking Giuliani to not  attend the funerals of city officers killed on duty. The PBA urged members to resist the mayor's incentive pay initiative in 1998. Additionally, in a five-year contract, officers were subject to a two-year freeze on salaries before seeing salaries increased 13 percent during the last years of the Giuliani tenure. During November 2007, in anticipation of the 2008 presidential election, PBA president Patrick Lynch criticized the relationship between Giuliani and the NYPD. He said that the union would not endorse Giuliani. He criticized the mayor on pay issues, saying, "The inability to keep veteran cops on the  job or to recruit adequate numbers of new ones can be traced directly back to the Giuliani mayoralty." He added, "While the city was rolling in money, the Giuliani administration cried future poverty and stuck New York police officers with three and half years without a pay raise." Lynch further asserted that "Rudy Giuliani has no real credentials as a terrorism fighter." September 11th. Many officers perished at the Twin Towers during the September 11, 2001 attacks in Lower Manhattan. In the course of their work shifts, scores more were exposed to toxins—produced by the collapse of the Twin  Towers during the rescue and recovery effort after the September 11, 2001 attacks at Ground Zero. Surviving first responders and their advocates are asserting that their illnesses resulted from exposure to toxins at Ground Zero. The PBA filed a lawsuit to secure benefits for Officer Christopher Hynes (then aged 36). In March 2004, he was diagnosed as having sarcoidosis. However, the NYPD has refused to bestow line-of-duty injury status to him. Hynes had worked for a total of 111 hours at Ground Zero and its vicinity. He claims that he was never given a proper respirator for his  work at Ground Zero. He has had difficulty in paying medical bills because of the denial of line-of-duty status. The PBA noted that firefighters, by contrast, have been given line-of-duty status for their injuries. Mayor Bill de Blasio. Following NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio's election in 2013, running largely on a political campaign advocating for reform in publicly unpopular NYPD policies, including "Stop and Frisk", the PBA began actively organizing against de Blasio, accusing him of failing to support the NYPD, as these policies were heavily promoted by previous mayoral administrations to prevent violent crime . Prior to these policies being instated, the city was suffering from a crime epidemic which promoted the aggressive "Stop and Frisk" policy under the Bloomberg administration. This was a shift from a mildly successful movement towards community policing under the Giuliani administration. The PBA felt that their officers were being wrongly blamed for the failed change of policies by politicians, rather than being supported in transitioning to a new form of policing by the de Blasio administration. Following the killing of two NYPD officers in Brooklyn on December 20, 2014, in an execution-style shooting, the PBA's lack of  support for de Blasio reached an all-time high, with PBA President Patrick Lynch accusing Mayor de Blasio of having blood on his hands, and of encouraging violence against police and acting like the leader of a "f-ing revolution." Further, the PBA asked members to sign letters ordering the Mayor not to attend their funerals, should they perish in the line of duty. They felt that if the Mayor were to attend their funerals it would be out of political motivation rather than a sincere appreciation of their sacrifice to protect the citizens of New York City. Lynch urged  the police to stick close to the rules to protect themselves. Lynch's comments were much criticized by supporters of Mayor de Blasio. Many feared Lynch's comments would further inflame the more radical elements of his opposition, serve to incite further acts of violence against the NYPD, and lead to further police abuses carried out as a result of the "wartime" posture. On January 31, 2017, the city and the union reached an agreement on a new contract. If ratified by the union members, the contract called for an 11% pay increase for police officers on the force and  cuts to officers hired in the future. In March 2020 NYC Health Commissioner Oxiris Barbot denied a New York Police Department (NYPD) request for 500,000 surgical masks. She told NYPD Chief of Department Terence Monahan during the heated dispute that “I don’t give two rats’ asses about your cops.” The Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York called for her to fired. Barbot later apologized. Eric Garner's death. PBA president Patrick Lynch blamed the killing of Eric Garner by policeman Daniel Pantaleo on Garner's resistance to arrest. Shake Shack incident. In June 2020, three policemen  from the Bronx were on duty because of civil unrest in Manhattan. They ordered milkshakes from a nearby Shake Shack using a phone app. They picked up their order, but became suspicious of how the milkshakes tasted. The manager apologized and gave them coupons for free food. The police officers left and later reported the incident. This led to an investigation that determined there was no foul play. The Police Benevolent Association president Patrick Lynch make a public statement that the police officers had come “under attack” from a “toxic substance, believed to be bleach.” The association later retracted their  comments and deleted their online posts. Endorsement of Donald Trump. On August 18, 2020, Lynch and the PBA endorsed Donald Trump for President in the 2020 United States presidential election. Lynch appeared at the Republican National Convention to praise Trump. Lynch had not conferred with the PBA before endorsing Trump on the union's behalf.