Ichnocarpus frutescens
Ichnocarpus frutescens is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, known by the English common name black creeper. It is native to much of China, India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It is a woody shrub with lianas sprawling to in maximum length and in diameter. The bark produces a creamy white sap. The leaves are up to long by wide. The inflorescence is a head of several flowers. Each flower has a calyx of densely hairy sepals and a five lobed corolla just under a centimeter long. The fruit is a follicle which may  be over long. The roots may be reddish or purple. The plant is sold in markets in some areas in India. Uses. The plant has a large number of traditional medicinal uses, including for rheumatism, asthma, cholera, and fever. Some "in vitro" and rodent studies have suggested that extracts of the plant may inhibit tumors, protect liver cells from damage in acetaminophen overdose, and reduces complications of hyperlipidemia in diabetic rats. There have been no published studies testing any of these effects in humans. The fibrous bark is used to make rope.