Ozimek volans
Ozimek is a genus of sharovipterygid protorosaur, a type of gliding Triassic archosauromorph reptile from Poland closely related to the Kyrgyzstani "Sharovipteryx". It contains one species, O. volans, named in 2016 by Dzik and Sulej. Description. "Ozimek" was a small animal, with a length of about . Its limbs were long, with the hindlimbs being generally longer than the forelimbs, and its feet were large. The limbs likely supported a membrane of skin that was used for gliding between trees, much like the similarly proportioned "Sharovipteryx". While the forelimbs of the latter are unknown, they were likewise probably similar  to those of "Ozimek". The skull of "Ozimek" is relatively fragmentary; from the identifiable fragments, the skull appears to have been diapsid, broad, and compact, with the jugal bone forming a complete arch. The preserved portions of the jaw show numerous small, sharp teeth. There appear to have been 9 cervical vertebrae, 16 dorsal vertebrae, 3 sacral vertebrae, and at least 7 caudal vertebrae (the tail is incompletely preserved). The cervical vertebrae are very elongated and thinly-walled, with the fourth, fifth, and sixth being the longest. Several gastralia are preserved; they suggest that the underside of the animal was  gently convex. The most unique aspect of "Ozimek"'s anatomy is perhaps its coracoids, which probably fused with the sternum. They are large and plate-like, and each coracoid bears two holes (or fenestrae); the anterior hole may be homologous with the coracoid foramina found in other animals, but the origin of the posterior hole is unclear. Additionally, the scapula is low and crescent-shaped, and the fifth metatarsal on the foot is curved and unusually robust, a feature that is associated with efficiently standing up and accelerated locomotion among diapsids (analogous to the mammalian heel). Discovery and naming. "Ozimek  is known from the mudstone and claystone beds of the Krasiejów quarry in Poland. The layers of rock exposed in this quarry, based on comparisons with other sites, dates to the Late Carnian, approximately 230 million years ago. It is known from the holotype specimen, a partial, articulated skeleton catalogued as ZPAL AbIII/2512, along with four other articulated skeletons and 30 other fragmentary specimens. The genus name, Ozimek", is derived from Ozimek, the nearby town of the same name. The species name "volans" (Latin "flying") refers to its possible gliding lifestyle. Classification. The long neck of "Ozimek" resembles that of  other derived members of the Protorosauria; in particular, it shares many of the characteristics of "Sharovipteryx", which was the basis of its assignment to the group Sharovipterygidae in 2016. On the contrary, its robust fifth metatarsal on the foot is reminiscent of the more derived archosauromorphs "Azendohsaurus" and "Prolacerta". A 2019 phylogenetic analysis incorporating "Ozimek" found it as a member of the Tanystropheidae, as a close relative of "Langobardisaurus" and "Tanytrachelos". This may suggest that both "Ozimek" and "Sharovipteryx" are members of the clade. Paleoecology. The Krasiejów quarry represents a lacustrine environment; the long neck and gliding membrane of "Ozimek  presumably was an adaptation to hunting insects in the surrounding forest. Other large vertebrates from Krasiejów include the aquatic Metoposaurus" and "Parasuchus", as well as the terrestrial "Stagonolepis", "Silesaurus", "Cyclotosaurus", and "Polonosuchus".