Alcahest (video game)
First announced in 1992 under the tentative name "Guardian Blade", "Alcahest" was created by HAL Laboratory, known for their work on the "Kirby" series. It was directed and designed by Atsushi Kakuta, with late Nintendo president Satoru Iwata serving as producer. The music was composed by Jun Ishikawa, well-known for his work on the "Kirby" series. The game was supplemented by a strategy guidebook. Though it was not officially published outside Japan, an English fan translation was released in 2002. It never received an official soundtrack release unlike other Square titles, though its main theme was  included as part of a compilation album published by Hyperdub in 2017. "Alcahest" was well received by critics who reviewed it as an import title at release; praise was given to aspects such as its graphics engine for eschewing the super deformed style prevalent on Super Famicom, intuitive controls, blend of action and role-playing elements, the variety of partners, diverse and flowing level design, simple but dynamic arcade-style gameplay, accessibility due to the light use of Japanese and challenge. Reviewers also noted that the game's style and combat system were reminiscent of "Zelda" and "Soul Blazer", but  most felt mixed regarding the music, while criticism was geared towards its puzzles, lack of proper character interaction, short length, scenario and repetitive dungeons. Gameplay. "Alcahest" is an arcade-style action game with RPG elements, that plays from a top-down perspective similar to titles like "The Legend of Zelda" and "Soul Blazer", in which the player assume the role of swordsman Alen embarking on a journey to stop the demon tribe led by Babilom, an emperor planning to conquer world with his imperial army and the titular demon god who revived from his previous defeat a thousand years ago . Prior to starting, an options menu can be accessed at the game's title screen, where any of the four available difficulty settings can be selected or change the controls setup. The player traverse through eight stages, populated with an assortment of enemies and obstacles, that are progressed by finding items and power-ups that aid Alen on his quest. Every stage has bosses and minibosses, which must be fought in order to progress further. Alen is capable of attacking enemies using a blade bestowed on him by the Guardians; After specific boss fights, the player gains the abilities of  one of the four Guardians (based on the four classical elements). Alen can also charge his blade for a special attack, different depending on the elemental Guardian selected. MP is used to summon Guardians in battle. The player can swap between each Guardian by pressing the shoulder buttons. Alen can also perform dash attacks when running by double-tapping the d-pad, as well as block projectile attack by standing still with his shield. Along the way, Alen meets five allies that join him at predetermined points of some stages. They are the young wizard Garstein, the princess Elikshil, the  knight Sirius, the android Magna and the shape-shifting dragon goddess Nevis. Though they cannot be controlled directly, allies attack and use special moves when the corresponding button is pressed. "Special Points" (SP) is required for a partner's special attack. "Alcahest" employs a checkpoint system where the player will start off at the beginning of the checkpoint Alen managed to reach before dying. Alen's vitality decreases when attacked, but is increased at the end of each stage. Certain items found on each stage restore Alen's status. Once Alen's vitality is depleted, the game is over . Alen gains experience points (EXP) by defeating enemies and bosses. After gaining a certain number of experience points, the player earns an additional continue to keep playing. The player is given passwords at the beginning of each new stage. Development and release. "Alcahest" was developed by HAL Laboratory, a Japanese game developer known for their work on the "Kirby" series. It was directed and designed by Atsushi Kakuta. Late Nintendo president Satoru Iwata, known for his work on titles such as "Balloon Fight" and "EarthBound", served as executive producer. Hiroaki Suga acted as chief programmer, with Ryuki Kuraoka, Miya Aoki , Shigenobu Kasai and Teruyuki Gunji acting as co-programmers. Hitoshi Kikkawa, Shigeru Hashiguchi, Tsuyoshi Wakayama, Satoshi Ishida and Tetsuya Notoya were responsible for the pixel art as co-graphic designers. Wakayama was also responsible for map design. Character visuals were done by an artist credited as R. Ishida. The music was composed by Jun Ishikawa, well-known for his work on the "Kirby" series. Ishikawa's soundtrack emphasises action and a light adventurous feel. "Alcahest" was first announced in 1992 under the tentative name "Guardian Blade". The game was published by Squaresoft, famous for the "Final Fantasy" franchise, for the  Super Famicom on December 17, 1993 and was housed in a 8-megabit (1 MB) cartridge. It is one of the games Square did not develop but did publish. The release was supplemented by a strategy guidebook published by NTT Publishing. Although it was not officially published outside Japan, an English fan translation was released in 2002, which was later revised and corrected in 2014. Unlike other Square titles, it never received an official soundtrack release, though the game's main theme was included as part of a 2017 compilation album published by Hyperdub. Reception. "Alcahest" was well received by  critics who reviewed it as an import title at release. Public reception was also positive, receiving a 21.2 out of 30 score in a poll taken by "Family Computer Magazine", indicating a popular following. "Famitsu"s four reviewers gave it a 27 out of 40 rating. "Electronic Gaming Monthly"s Terri Aki regarded it as a "great counterpart" to role-playing games by Square like "Final Fantasy II" and "Secret of Mana" due to its top-view perspective, setting and plot, noting that the game's style was similar to "Zelda" and "Soul Blazer". "Joypad"s Jean-François Morisse praised its audiovisual presentation , animations, controls, balance between action and adventure, as well as the variety of partners, stating that the combat system was reminiscent of "Soul Blader". However, Morisse noted that the Japanese text might be inconvenient but does not prevent from going through all the levels. "Super Play"s Tony Mott commended its visuals, sound, action-heavy gameplay and flowing level design, but criticized aspects such as the puzzles and lack of proper character interaction. "Computer and Video Games" gave positive remarks to the varied graphics, "gorgeous" spritework, sound effects and simple playability, but criticized the music for not carrying atmosphere and repetitivity . "Super Console"s Piefranco Merenda and Massimiliano Diaco shared the same opinion as "CVG", commending the visual presentation, sound effects, playability and challenge due to the multiple difficulty levels, but criticized the music score for not conveying the atmosphere well and repetitivity. Both Merenda and Diaco described it as "A game not devoid of originality but certainly devoid of real emotions." "Retro Gamer"s Hagen Dragmire and Darran Jones noted its blend of action and role-playing elements, partner mechanic, audiovisual presentation and accessibility due to the light use of Japanese. "Jeuxvideo.com"s Zashy gave positive remarks to the visuals, diverse level design , intuitive and dynamic gameplay, as well as the guardian and allies for adding diversification into enemy encounters, but felt mixed regarding the music and criticized its short length, scenario and repetitive dungeons. "Nintendo Life"s Gonçalo Lopes praised its intuitive controls, arcade-style gameplay, Jun Ishikawa's soundtrack and graphics engine for eschewing the super deformed style prevalent on Super Famicom.