Justin Levitt – the coined terms for the anger consumers feel when they can't open packaging. Data from a 2013 Catalyst Research survey showed that one in two Australians have injured themselves opening packaging. Of those, 42% of people suffered a deep cut they treated at home when trying to open packaging. To assist the packaging industry with these trends, Arthritis Australia developed a variety of tests to assist retailers and manufacturers. One of these tests, the Initial Scientific Review (ISR), was developed as part of a consortium that included Nestlé, NSW Health and Georgia Tech. The ISR report evaluates packaging for 	Arthritis Australia
23871988	ease of opening and accessibility, as well as providing a score based on the Accessibility Benchmarking Scale (ABS). The ABS score estimates the percentage of the population that can open the packaging and allows organisations to compare suppliers. For hospitals, the ISR allows them to work with manufacturers to make modifications to packaging as recommended on the ISR and improve packaging accessibility for hospital patients. Research. Arthritis Australia strives to further the knowledge of arthritis and to search for cures. Much of Australia Arthritis's work is directed toward raising funds to provide grants, fellowships and scholarships. Arthritis Australia awards 	Arthritis Australia
23871989	nearly $1 million in annual funding to researchers engaged in basic and clinical research that aims to further knowledge of arthritis and develop treatments and cures. Grant recipients are mostly early or mid-career scientists and clinicians. One-year fellowships, project grants and scholarships are also offered. Orthopaedic fellowships. In keeping with its mission of promoting medical education, Arthritis Australia conducts the Arthritis Australia/Zimmer Biomet Orthopaedic Fellowship Program. The program, supported by Zimmer Biomet Pty Ltd, promotes best practice orthopaedic surgery and is available to Australian and New Zealand institutions and practitioners. Board of directors. The voluntary board 	Arthritis Australia
23871990	of directors of Arthritis Australia is made up of corporate, health and community representatives who are committed to: History. Arthritis Australia, originally named the Australian Rheumatism Council, held its inaugural meeting on 25 May 1949. Its objectives were to: In 1968 the name was changed to Australian Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation and in 1984 the foundation incorporated in New South Wales and became the Arthritis Foundation of Australia. From 1948 through the 1950s, individual physicians who were interested in the management of rheumatic conditions were at disadvantage as there were few facilities at the teaching hospitals. There was also widespread 	Arthritis Australia
23871991	ignorance among the general public as to what could be done for people with arthritis. In 1960 the foundation received a bequest that made it possible for funds to be directed towards facilitating the training of young physicians in the special skills required to treat people with arthritis. From 1967 to 1982, each state developed an independent arthritis organisation with aims focused on the treatment and rehabilitation facilities in each state. Each state/territory offices operates as an autonomous organisation and all state and territory offices except for Arthritis Victoria are affiliated with Arthritis Australia. Today, the Arthritis Australia state 	Arthritis Australia
23871992	affiliates focus on education for health consumers and health professionals, support the National Arthritis Infoline, distribute information sheets and booklets and run community seminars About arthritis. Arthritis is an umbrella term for more than 100 medical conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system, specifically joints where two or more bones meet. The three most significant – osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout – account for more than 95 per cent of cases in Australia. The most common forms of arthritis are: Arthritis-related problems include pain, stiffness, inflammation and damage to joint cartilage (the tissue that covers the ends of bones, enabling them to 	Arthritis Australia
23871993	move against each another) and surrounding structures. This can result in joint weakness, instability and deformities that can interfere with the most basic daily tasks such as walking, driving a car and preparing food. Arthritis is not yet curable. While the condition is usually manageable, it invariably impacts on a person's quality of life and includes varying degrees of discomfort and pain. Arthritis Australia Arthritis Australia was founded in 1949 (as the Australian Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation) and is the peak body in Australia for arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. Arthritis Australia is a charitable not-for-profit organisation, and 	Arthritis Australia
23871994	Yongyu station Yongyu station Yongyu station () is a station of the Incheon Airport Maglev in Unseo-dong, Jung District, Incheon, South Korea. Yongyu station Yongyu station () is a station of the Incheon Airport Maglev in Unseo-dong, Jung District, Incheon, South Korea. 	Yongyu station
23871995	Justin Levitt Justin Levitt Justin Levitt is an American constitutional law scholar and professor at Loyola Law School. In September 2015, he left Loyola Law School to become the Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. He returned to the faculty of Loyola until early 2017. Education. Levitt received his BA magna cum laude from Harvard College and his MPA and JD from Harvard University. Career. Levitt served as the National Voter Protection Counsel in 2008. He began teaching at Loyola Law School in 2010, where he originally focused on electoral redistricting and administration. While 	Justin Levitt
23871996	there, he directed the school's Practitioner Moot Program, which allowed new attorneys to practice their arguments. He has also served as a law clerk to Stephen Reinhardt, a judge from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, as well as on advisory committee for the voting system InkaVote. On September 10, 2015, Loyola Law School announced that Levitt would go on leave from their school to join the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division as their Deputy Assistant Attorney General. He is expected to return to Loyola in early 2017. After he had been appointed to 	Justin Levitt
23871997	this position, he said that the Department of Justice is hampered by the Supreme Court's 2013 Shelby County v. Holder decision, and that this decision is unquestionably the biggest change since the last presidential election." Work on election law. Levitt is an academic researcher on election and constitutional law. In 2014, he reported on Wonkblog that there had only been 31 credible cases of voter impersonation from 2000 to August 2014, out of more than 1 billion ballots cast during this period. He also runs a blog about redistricting. Levitt has also authored work in coordination with the Brennan  Center for Justice. Honors and awards. Levitt received Loyola's Excellence in Teaching Award for 2013-14. Justin Levitt Justin Levitt is an American constitutional law scholar and professor at Loyola Law School. In September 2015, he left Loyola Law School to become the Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. He returned to the faculty of Loyola until early 2017. Education. Levitt received his BA magna cum laude from Harvard College and his MPA and JD from Harvard University. Career. Levitt served as the National Voter Protection Counsel in 2008. He began