Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas
Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas was a major cartographic work (general atlas) published in several German and foreign editions 1881–1937. It was named after Richard Andree (1835–1912) and published by Velhagen & Klasing, Bielefeld and Leipzig, Germany. By using chromolithography, rather than copper plate engraving, but reproducing the maps from zinc plates that were etched in relief (just like letterpress printing), V & K was able to offer detailed maps at a much lower price than competing works, such as the 7th and 8th editions of Stielers Handatlas. The 1937 edition of "Andrees Handatlas" was printed using offset printing. Editions. The  first edition appeared in 1881. The 4th and 5th editions were edited by Carl Paul Albert (1851-1912); the 6th through 8th editions, by Ernst Ambrosius; and the final edition, by Konrad Frenzel. Cartographers were G. Jungk (†1932), R. Kocher, E. Umbreit (†1904), T. Adolph (†1930), H. Mielisch (†1925), and K. Tänzler (†1944) although production of a number of maps was contracted out to geographical institutes like Peip, Wagner & Debes, Sternkopf, Sulzer. Editions for other countries were also issued: Editions of a "Geographisches Handbuch" (Geographical Handbook) for Andrees "Handatlas" were issued in 1882, 1894 (1st edition), 1895 (2nd edition), 1898 -1899 (3rd), 1902 (4th) and 1909 (5th). Other well-known titles of Velhagen & Klasing were Putzgers (after F.W. Putzger, †1913) "Historischer Schulatlas" (Historical School Atlas; 1877, as "Historischer Weltatlas" or Historical Worldatlas; 100th ed. 1979), "Grosser Volksatlas" (Large Peoples Atlas, 1935) and "Grosser Wehratlas" (Large Military Atlas, 1937). Founded 1835, the firm was taken over by F. Cornelsen in 1954, and is now fully merged into that company.