Placer, Surigao del Norte
', officially the ' (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Placer; ), is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. History. In 1850, the town was founded by Captain Felipe Custodio and Capitan Luis Patino. It was named ""Placer"" (Spanish for "pleasure" or "delight") by Custodio in reference to the happiness derived from local gold mining, as well as the abundant fish and rice harvests. In 1860, this name was officially approved. In 1930, the municipality lost some of its territory when the Municipality of Mainit was formed, and again in 1947, when the Municipality  of Tagana-an was established. World War II. After the Japanese obtained the surrender of American and Filipino troops on Mindanao in May and June 1942, Placer, along with much of Mindanao, remained free of Japanese occupation. In late September 1943, Japanese troops landed and occupied Placer. Their goals seemed to be to fill drums with oil from a storage tank there for their use and to search for lumber. About 300 to 400 Japanese troops were in town. Some began moving south toward Claver. On October 10, guerrillas under American leadership attacked with 135 men from both the north  and south to dislodge the Japanese from Placer. This attack failed, leaving the town in Japanese hands. Geography. Placer is in the northeast of Mindanao Island, facing the Hinatuan Passage to the east. Its territory includes the small islands of Tinago, Banga, and Mahaba, as well as half of Masapelid Island where barangays Ellaperal, Lakandula, and Sani-sani are located. Its topography consists of low rising hills that are interspersed by plains. Barangays. Placer is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. In 1956, the sitios of Santa Cruz, Anislagan, Alangalang, Soyoc, and Pananay-an were converted into barrios, while barrio Macalaya  was divided into Upper and Lower Macalaya.