Robert Kya-Hill
Robert Kya-Hill, born as Robert Hill on December 4, 1930, in Whitakers, North Carolina, is an American actor, director, playwright, musician, composer, and educator. He also performed under the name "Bob Hill". On learning that there was an actor with the same name, he briefly changed his name to Robert Hill II. He then added the prefix "Kya" after joining the Screen Actors Guild in 1961 because a union rule barred members from having the same name. Early years and education. Kya-Hill's youth on farms in North Carolina and Virginia's Bible Belt country  influenced his later works. At the age of 12, he moved to Harlem in New York City with his mother, Fannie Williams Hill, a garment presser. After graduation as a silk screen major from the High School of Industrial Arts in 1948, he worked in the silk screen industry and then attended City College of New York in 1950-51. Because he loved to sing but could not find a piano accompanist, he taught himself to play the guitar. He also went to music auditions for singing practice because he could not afford lessons. His formal music studies were deferred  until after Army service in Germany during the Korean War. He was discharged in 1953 with a National Defense Service Medal and an Army of Occupation Medal Germany. From 1954 to 1957, he studied at the New York College of Music and Jarahal School of Music in Harlem, where he conducted the Jarahal Concert Chorus for two seasons. At Jarahal, he also became an acting student and then protégé of the vaudeville performer, Lillyn Brown. He also studied with private teachers including Herbert Gellendre, Vinettte Carroll and Carol Vikse. As his interests diversified, so did his mixed-media program credits , sometimes by choice and sometimes by budgetary constraints. In 1991, he earned an M.A in Theater Education from Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont. Professional career. Robert Kya-Hill's extensive and diverse career began as a folk musician in 1958 with performances as a guitarist, folk singer, and concert soloist. He appeared in "Let My People Go" in New York's Town Hall, with Lillyn Brown's one-woman shows in Carnegie Recital Hall, and nightclubs in Manhattan, Connecticut, and New Jersey. For several years, he appeared as guitarist and actor, including as Gorman in "Dark of the Moon", with  James Earl Jones in 1959 at Equity Library Theatre in Manhattan. He was billed as Robert Hill II when he appeared as Ketch and guitarist in the 1962 production of "Moon on a Rainbow Shawl", at East 11th Street Theater in New York City which starred James Earl Jones and Cicely Tyson. Eventually, his career transitioned to acting, composing, playwriting, directing, then into teaching and back into acting and composing. By intentionally auditioning for plays with no roles for African Americans, Kya-Hill sought to broaden casting directors' preconceptions and thereby increase employment for blacks. Although Kya-Hill was not  often selected for roles, he nevertheless appeared on stages in New York, regionally, and abroad in more than 140 professional productions. As Bob Hill, he played the lead in "Dark Valley", Gospel Films, 1961, and was awarded the "Christian Oscar" by the National Evangelical Film Foundation (NEFF) for Best Actor of the Year. His role as Jericho in "Slaves", produced by Theatre Guild Films in 1969 and released by Walter Reade was praised as "excellent" by the "Boston Herald". Terry Kay in "The Atlanta Journal" described him as "a remarkably talented actor," adding "Kya-Hill is the finest actor in  the cast, which includes Stephen Boyd, Ossie Davis, and Dionne Warwick." He reveals "a peculiar and magnificent fire, an unleashed freedom of acting 'attack' that breaks the conventions of characteristic posing too often committed by other performers." In 1969, his performance as Purlie in "Purlie Victorious" at the Equity Library Theatre in New York earned an Obie Award nomination as best actor. He performed the title role in "Othello" numerous times, including in Montreal, Vermont, New York City, and Perth, Australia. When cast as a last-minute replacement for Stephen Kumalo, the lead in "Lost in the Stars", he learned  the entire role and music in only three days before opening night. He has played leading roles in New York City, regional and international theaters. He also performed with touring companies, as "Young Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.", written by Alice Childress, and "Josef K", a dramatization by Andre Gide and Jean-Barrault of Kafka's The Trial; and with repertory companies such as the American Shakespeare Festival in Stratford, Connecticut. His play, "The Trial of Secundus Generation Blackman vs. Hannah and William Blackman" was produced in June 1968 by Theater West in Dayton, Ohio. Writing in the "Journal-Herald , Hubert Meeker expressed feeling the excitement of the submerged Negro culture surfacing in new artistic shape, with the implication in this beginning trickle of a tremendous underground vitality that could break through and revolutionize the American stage." The play was also performed at the Hunter College Playhouse in March 1972 with the shortened title, "Blackman vs Blackman". It was directed by Kya-Hill and choreographed by Pearl Primus. Another play, "The System", had been submitted to Clarence Young, III, in Dayton in 1968 and later widely performed without his knowledge or being credited. Its performance by Theatre West at the  Lincoln Center Community/Street Festival in August 1972 prompted Mel Gussow in his favorable "New York Times" review to observe, "Although not individually credited in the program, Clarence Young, 3, a playwright, is apparently the man most responsible for the success of "The System"." Other plays by Kya-Hill that were produced include "Guilt the Touch of Death" and "Nat Turner: Slave". Kya-Hill's oratorio, "The Gospel According to John and …", was premiered in a special performance at Rutgers Presbyterian Church, New York City, on May 19, 1968, with Elizabeth Mosher and Edmond Karlsrud among the soloists. He also  composed the film score for "Dark Valley" and wrote music for his play, "Revelation, for the Time is at Hand" as well as numerous plays he directed or appeared in, among them "J.B.", "Nat Turner", "Moon on a Rainbow Shawl", "The Ballad of Joe Smith", "Yerma". His music for the 1968 production of "Purlie Victorious" at the Erie Playhouse in Erie, PA earned high praise in the "Erie, PA Times" on May 4, 1968: "This was the first 'non-musical' this reviewer has seen where the audience went out humming the music from the show". He was director of the  New York City Festival of the Arts in 1964, presented by the Afro-Arts Cultural Center and sponsored by several New York City agencies. Other credits include "The Ballad of Joe Smith", Theater for Peace in New York City. It was reviewed as "masterfully staged by Robert Kya-Hill, who has seized all of the visual and physical implications" and his performance "by far the best in the play." In 1974-75 at the McCree Theatre & Fine Arts Centre in Flint, Michigan, he directed "The Revelation of Jesus Christ…for the Time is at Hand", which he also wrote, composed  music for, and narrated. The program contains his statement that since theater evolved from the church, "why shouldn't believers use theater to spread the Word … for what is important is not popularity and security, but the salvation of souls." In Perth, Australia, 1975–76, he directed several plays, including a dual cast student production of "The Glass Menagerie" at the Theatre-Go-Round and Wole Soyinka's "The Trials of Brother Jero" at the Octagon Theatre with a cast from all over Africa. He also directed Abby Lincoln in "The Gingerbread Lady" at the Ebony Theater in Los Angeles. As  an educator, he created and taught the first Black Theater studies course at Hunter College, New York City in 1972-74, where he also taught acting in addition to performing and directing. He added playwriting in 1975-76 when he was appointed artist-in-residence at the Western Australian Institute of Technology (now Curtin University). From 1983-99 he taught drama subjects, English and music in New York City's junior and senior high schools, as well as private acting and guitar. After retiring, he returned to the theatre. His work mainly focused on supporting the careers of aspiring actors , playwrights, and filmmakers. He also continued composing music. Personal. He married his wife Sally in 1966. They have one daughter, Bouqui.