Rigby Ltd
Rigby Limited is an Australian book publisher, based in Adelaide. Their output consists largely, but not exclusively, of Australian subjects, especially non-fiction, by Australian writers and artists. History. The founder. William Charles Rigby (March 1834 – 14 July 1913) was born in London. His parents had intended for him the life of a hatter, but he was attracted to bookselling, so was apprenticed to Parker & Sons of London and Oxford, where George Robertson and Samuel Mullen (both became bookshop owners in Melbourne) were fellow workers. Thinking to make his fortune on the goldfields of Victoria, he purchased the  48-ton lugger "Gem", previously associated with a yachting club at Ryde, Isle of Wight, and in 1853 set out for the colonies with his young wife Harriet and their son, her parents (Mr and Mrs Caple), sister Fanny Caple and a crew of seven, presumably including a navigator/captain; thirteen in all. A large crowd gathered at Southampton to witness the departure of the tiny craft. The voyage was long and hard, a total of 18 weeks, and at one point they were driven ashore, possibly on Kangaroo Island, but managed to get her free without damage. They entered  Port Phillip Bay, sailed up the Yarra River without benefit of a pilot, and without following pratique, formalizing the voyage after the event. The crew disembarked and without waiting for their pay made off for Ballarat. Rigby had intended the "Gem" for service on the Yarra, but found her unsuited to the purpose (or was frustrated by years of litigation), and eventually the little vessel was sold by auction for a fraction of her value, perhaps ending up in the South Australian coastal shipping fleet. Rigby spent six years at the diggings without making his fortune, then moved to Adelaide , where in 1859, with five cases of stock to a total value of £229 16 7d., he opened a book shop at 53 Hindley Street, in those days the premier shopping strip. Set into the pavement in front of his shop were blue and white tiles, proclaiming "W. C. Rigby — Bookseller, Stationer, and Newsagent". He had such an understanding of the literary tastes and commercial requirements of Adelaide that his business prospered and in 1875 he took the lease on vacant land at 74 King William Street, and erected a new building, artistically decorated with oil paintings which were  periodically refreshed. In 1901 he was able to purchase the King William Street property freehold from the Montefiore estate for £4,000. In 1909, at age 75, Rigby retired, and the business was sold to a limited liability company, registered in September 1909, retaining the name of the founder. He died at his home "St Heliers", 40 Third Avenue, East Adelaide, and his remains interred at the West Terrace Cemetery. Family. His wife Harriet died on 28 November 1872. Their family included at least one son, W. J. Rigby (c. 1853 – 7 January 1894) and three daughters: Mrs A. Ringwood , of Barnard Street, North Adelaide; Mrs Max Meth; and Miss Rigby, of East Adelaide. Rigby Ltd. J. M. Bath joined the firm in September 1912, and the proprietors decided to realise its value, and sell the lease, while selling the business to George Fraser, of Sands & McDougall, with an eye to amalgamating the two companies. As a result of the Great War of 1914–18 nothing eventuated and on 1 May 1917 Fraser sold his shares to Bath, who negotiated a 30-year lease of the King William Street property, then in 1924 sold the building and lease to Army and  Navy Stores, Ltd. In the meantime Bath secured the lease on Sandford's warehouse behind the shop, on Imperial Place, from which premises business continued to expand. In 1932 he purchased Herbert Small's Electrolux shop adjoining at 16 Grenfell Street, and the Rundle Street branch of Cole's Book Arcade. Bath died in 1946 and V. M. Branson took over as managing director. The company began publishing textbooks for South Australian schools, followed by books of general interest by and for Australians. Branches were opened in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in the 1950s, with an up-to-date distribution  centre in James Place, Adelaide. A Perth office opened in 1962. In 1973 the company changed owners and Branson left. During his reign the number of employees increased from 44 to over 200 and, towards the end, hundreds of new titles were published every year. In 1977 the Paul Hamlyn Group, through its Octopus Books subsidiary, purchased 10.48 per cent of Rigby's capital from an Adelaide investor, and a takeover bid by that company, which entailed buying out the major shareholder, was opposed by the Australian Independent Publishers Association. By 1977 Rigby had become Australia's largest book publisher . People. John Morley Bath (c. 1880 – 3 June 1946) became company secretary around 1917 and managing director from c. 1934. Vernon Mostyn Branson (1908 – 21 June 1992) was manager from 1946, managing director from 1950 to 1973. He was author of