Defence Animal Training Regiment
The Defence Animal Training Regiment () is a training establishment, based in Melton Mowbray, east Leicestershire. It trains animals, of which the most numerous are dogs, for all three armed forces. Its headquarters are also the principal base of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. History. The Army first occupied the Melton Mowbray site in 1946, and it became known as the Defence Animal Centre, a title which remained current until 2018. RAF Police dogs began to be trained at the centre from 1994, after merging RAF and Army dog training in April 1991. The Army School of  Equitation's indoor riding school was opened by Princess Anne on 28 February 2008. Regimental structure. The Defence Animal Training Regiment consists of three training squadrons and one training school, which are all based at Remount Barracks in Melton Mowbray. Function. Organisation requirements. As well as British defence organisations, it prepares dogs for the UK Immigration Service, HM Prison Service, HM Revenue and Customs (former HM Customs and Excise), other UK government agencies and overseas agencies including the Irish Revenue Customs Service. UK police dogs are trained in-house at nine regional training centres, such as the Met's site  at Keston and Scotland's centre at Pollok Country Park. Detection skills. The dogs, often Springer Spaniels, Labradors and Belgian Shepherds are mainly trained as detection dogs to detect drugs, bombs and ancillary parts. Substances the dogs are trained to detect include TNT, Cordtex, C-4 and Semtex. Supply of animals. It trains about 100-150 dogs a year, taking about four to six months to train. Some dogs are donated by the general public with the rest often purchased from both national and international vendors. The Services Veterinary Hospital looks after the health of all the dogs (Canine Training Squadron ) and horses (Equine Training Squadron) of the UK armed forces (mainly the British Army). The site was used as a training ground for the London Olympics 2012 for cycling and equestrian events. In combat. In the field, some military (and police) dogs can be fitted with special bullet-proof vests to protect them. Army School of Farriery. At the Centre is a School of Farriery (training to repair horseshoes), recognised by the Worshipful Company of Farriers and Farriers Registered Council. International farrier competitions are held at the centre annually. 140 horses can be stabled at the centre, with 260 out  at grass in of grazing.