Honoré Escolle
Honoré Escolle (December 24, 1832–December 18, 1895), was as a French businessman from Monterey, California. He was an early pioneer who became a significant landholder in Monterey County. In 1878, he purchased acres of the Sanchez's ranch near Gonzales, California. In the late 1880s, he sold to Santiago J. Duckworth to build a Catholic Summer resort. This land later became Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Early life. Escolle was born on December 24, 1832, in Cuers, Var, France. His father was Pons Escolle (b. 1803) and mother was Marie Alexandrine Bernard. In 1849, Escolle left France  to come to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Professional background. In 1852, Escolle arrived in Monterey, California and established a bakery and mercantile store, at the south end of Alvarado Street in Monterey. He sold bread to John Bautista Rogers Cooper, who owned what is now the Cooper-Molera Adobe, built in 1823. Escolle's store sold pots, bread, and household goods. His kiln made flowerpots, coffeepots, baking dishes, pitchers, tiles, and jars. Escolle married Adelle Elisabeth Duval (1843-1912), a native of France, in 1854 in San Francisco. They had eleven children. To support his business and growing family , Escolle purchased land in Monterey, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties. The unoccupied acreage of wooden hills in Monterey Count was known as "Las Manzanitas," because of the masses of manzanita that grew among the pines. In early 1888, Santiago J. Duckworth approached Escolle, with plans of subdividing the Las Manzanitas property and building a Catholic Summer resort near the refurbished Carmel Mission as one of the main attractions. Escolle agreed to sell of land to Duckworth. The land began at the top of the Carmel Hill and ran past the Hatton Ranch Dairy, down through Ocean Avenue to  Junipero Avenue. Escolle continued to be involved in real estate transactions in Carmel City after the sale to Duckworth. Beginning on October 12, 1889, Escolle and his wife sold lots in Carmel City at $5 per lot. These real estate transactions continued the next year on May 11, 1890, July 23, 1890, and on September 4, 1890. On September 19, 1890, Escolle sold to S. J. Duckworth all the unsold portion of tract No. 1 in Carmel City for $5. The real estate transactioins continued in December 1890 through January 1993. In 1889, Escolle, who lived in Monterey , bought a ranch two miles southwest from Gonzales, which he called the Escolle Ranch. He grew alfalfa, oranges, cherries, and almonds. On November 17, 1892, Duckworth decided to move into politics and handeded over all the unsold lots to Escolle. Because of the Panic of 1893, sales were stagnant and the Carmel City project was losing money. In March 1901, real estate developer James Franklin Devendorf had plans to revive Carmel City. In 1902, he purchased the unsold land in Carmel from Duckworth with financial backing of San Francisco attorney Frank Hubbard Powers. They formed the Carmel Development Company on  November 25, 1902, which established the artists and writers' colony that became Carmel-by-the-Sea in 1903. Death. Escolle died at his home in Monterey, California on December 18, 1895, at the age of 62. His funeral took place at the family residence, at Hartnell Street, Monterey. His remains were taken to the San Carlos Catholic Church for the funeral service, after which the Monterey Freemasonry Lodge No. 217, F.& A.M. arranged for his internment at the San Carlos Cemetery in Monterey, California. His wfie, Adelle Duval Escolle, died on March 18, 1912 in San Mateo, California. Honoré Escolle