Portuguese passport
Portuguese passports are issued to citizens of Portugal for the purpose of international travel. The passport, along with the Citizen Card allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area and Switzerland. Every Portuguese citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. Electronic passport. As of 28 August 2006, the Portuguese government began issuing electronic passports (, commonly abbreviated as PEP) which in addition to containing enhanced security features also contain a contact-less microchip. The microchip includes all the biographic information printed in the passport as  well as a digital version of the photograph suitable for use in digital facial recognition. While fingerprint information is obtained when applying for the passport, it is not included in the passport itself. European Union member states will be required to include fingerprint information in their passports by 28 February 2008. The PEP meets ICAO standards for electronic passports, and contains the biometric passport symbol (a small eye-like image). The PEP meets all the requirements for the United States Visa Waiver Program. The passport is valid for 5 years, and can not be renewed (when it expires a new  application needs to be made). Passports issued before the PEP are still valid as long as they have not passed their dates of expiry. Appearance. The 2006 version electronic passport was designed by Henrique Cayatte. Its final form incorporated a set of thematic elements related to Portuguese poets Luís Vaz de Camões and Fernando Pessoa in both its technical and aesthetic elements. Images were provided by the Portuguese painter Júlio Pomar. The current 2017 version was designed by Jorge Silva. It features a set of 20 elements of the Portuguese UNESCO World Heritage throughout the interior pages. Cover. The regular  passport is a deep red colour with golden print, and is written only in Portuguese. Following European Union Standards the passport bears the title "União Europeia" above the country name and the title of "Passaporte". The passport contains images of the Portuguese Coat-of-arms. Security features on the cover include: invisible ink printing which is visible under an ultraviolet light. Biographic information page. The biographic information is the first page at the front of the passport. It includes the following information: Type Code of Issuing Passport Nr. 1) Surname 2) Name 3) Nationality 4) Height 5) Date of Birth  6) Personal Nr. 7) Sex (M/F) 8) Place of Birth 9) Date of Issue 10) Authority 11) Date of Expiry 12) Holder's Signature Visa Pages. The passport has 32 pages (excluding the biographic information page), however only 28 are suitable for visas (the other 4 pages include the translation of the fields in the biographic page into each of the official languages of the EU) Security features on the visa pages include: security paper with watermark (the Portuguese Coat of Arms), passport number is perforated into the bottom of all pages. Languages. Following European Union passport standards, the  passport contains all official languages of the EU. The cover is only printed in Portuguese (translations are inside the first page.) The fields on the biographic page are printed in Portuguese, English, and French (in that order), with translations in the last three pages of the passport Application. All citizens of Portugal are entitled to a Portuguese passport. In Portugal, applications for a Portuguese passport need to be made in person in particular Civil Registries or Departments of Citizen Cards (one or more existing in every Portuguese parish) or in a "Loja do Cidadão" (in the Azores, RIAC – Rede Integrada  de Apoio ao Cidadão) (English: Citizen's Assistance Centres.). Overseas applications need to be made in person at a consular authority (i.e. embassy, consulate-general, or consulate). To apply for a passport, an individual needs to provide proof of citizenship i.e. with a valid "Bilhete de Identidade" or a valid "Cartão de Cidadão". Consular authorities may require other pieces of identification (i.e. expired passports) as required by local law. Currently no photograph is required, as a digital photograph is taken at the time of the application. Visa free travel. Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the  authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal. As of 7 July 2020, Portuguese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Portuguese passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Sweden) according to the Henley Passport Index.