The Edge (1997 film)
The Edge is a 1997 American survival film written by David Mamet and directed by Lee Tamahori starring Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin. The plot follows wealthy businessman Charles Morse (Hopkins), photographer Bob Green (Baldwin), and assistant Stephen (Harold Perrineau), who must trek through the elements and try to survive after their plane crashes down in the Alaskan wilderness; all while being threatened by a large Kodiak bear and the men's fraying friendships. Bart the Bear, a trained Kodiak bear known for appearances in several Hollywood movies, appears in the film as the bloodthirsty Kodiak , in one of his last film roles. Plot. Charles Morse, a billionaire; Robert "Bob" Green, a photographer; and Stephen, Bob's assistant, arrive in a remote Alaskan village with Charles' wife, Mickey, a model. Styles, the proprietor of the lodge, warns everyone about leaving uncovered food out, as it will attract bears. During a surprise birthday party, Bob gifts Charles a pocket knife. At a photo shoot, Charles observes Bob and Mickey kissing platonically. The three men fly to the home of a local man for photographs. A note on his door indicates he is miles away hunting bear. They  fly north, where the man is supposed to be hunting, but the plane strikes a flock of birds and nose-dives into a lake, killing the pilot. Charles, Bob, and Stephen barely reach shore. Lost in the crash is a book Charles was recently given on surviving in the wild. The three men build a fire and spend the night by the lake. The next morning, Charles uses a compass leaf to determine the direction of south. They begin a hike that way, but encounter an enormous Kodiak bear; it gives chase. Bob saves Charles as they escape over a  log bridge, leaving Charles in doubt over his earlier suspicions that Bob was planning to kill him for Mickey. The group continues on, but find themselves back at their old campsite. Stephen accidentally stabs his leg while making a spear to fish with. That night, the bear, lured by the scent of Stephen’s blood, attacks their camp, killing Stephen and chasing the other two men away. The two remaining men begin to adapt to their surroundings; while watching a squirrel fall victim to a trap they have constructed, they hear a rescue helicopter above. They fail to flag it  down, and tensions rise as Bob expresses his disgust with Charles in an argument. The bear begins stalking Charles and Bob as they traverse the wilderness. Forced to keep running and hiding from the bear, they are unable to rest or look for food. Charles decides that they must kill it in order to survive. The next day, the bear attacks them again, and they flee to a river. The bear wounds Bob but Charles distracts it, luring it away into a trap, where it collapses on a spear and dies. The men feast and celebrate afterwards. Winter begins to  fall, and the two find an empty cabin along a river. Charles notices a deadfall trap outside. Inside are supplies, including a canoe, rifle, and ammunition. While Bob is checking if the canoe is usable, Charles finds a receipt in his pocket to use as tinder. The receipt contains information confirming his suspicions about Mickey’s infidelities with Bob. Bob returns to the cabin and reveals that he plans to kill Charles for her. He orders Charles outside, but before he is able to kill him, Bob falls into the deadfall. Bob is badly injured and begs Charles for his  help. Charles removes Bob from the pit and tends to his wounds. They go downriver in the canoe together. Charles makes camp with a fire to keep Bob warm. Bob apologizes for betraying Charles and says Mickey was unaware he intended to murder him. A helicopter appears and Charles successfully attracts its attention, but Bob dies before the helicopter lands. Brought back to the lodge, Charles reveals to his wife that he is aware of her betrayal by handing her Bob's watch. When questioned by the press on how his companions died, he states “they died saving my life .” Production. "The Edge" began principal photography on August 19, 1996. Footage was taken primarily in Alberta. Among the Alberta locations were Banff National Park, Canmore, Edmonton, Thunderstone Quarries, Fortress Ski Resort and Allarcom Studios. Additional scenes were shot in Yoho National Park and Golden, both in British Columbia. Filming ended on November 22, 1996. The shooting of the film is discussed by Art Linson in his 2002 book "What Just Happened?", later made into a film starring Robert De Niro. Initially called "Bookworm", the script was turned down by Harrison Ford and Dustin Hoffman before Alec Baldwin settled on the  role of Green. De Niro showed some interest in the role of Morse but ultimately declined. Baldwin's unwillingness to shave a beard that he had grown for the role is reenacted by Bruce Willis in Barry Levinson's adaptation of Linson's book. Like many other actors who had worked with Bart the Bear, Baldwin was extremely impressed with how well-trained and docile the bear was. In interviews, he revealed that during filming he was concerned that the film simply would not work because of how docile Bart was. After the film was completed, Baldwin commented that Bart  should send the film editor a fruit basket every day for making him look so scary. As for Hopkins, who had worked with Bart in "Legends of the Fall", he "was absolutely brilliant with Bart," according to trainer Lynn Seus, who went on to say that Hopkins "acknowledged and respected (Bart) like a fellow actor. He would spend hours just looking at Bart and admiring him. He did so many of his own scenes with Bart." Three months before the film was to be released, the studio felt "Bookworm" needed a more commercial title. Dozens of others were considered, according  to Linson, until the film was renamed "The Edge". This movie was shot in Alberta, Canada, in freezing conditions. Elle Macpherson was required to perform one long scene in a Native American get-up of beads, feathers and suede loincloth. "You rehearse with a coat on and then you have to take the coat off," she said. "It feels the coldest under your arms. You don't want to ever uncover your arms again." Music. The film's musical score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith, who worked closely with director Lee Tamahori to develop a score more diverse than other  works by Goldsmith in the 1990s. Initially, the score was released on CD in 1997, upon the film's release, by RCA Records. Over time, the first release went out of print, leading to La-La Land Records issuing a limited 3500-unit pressing of the complete score, which was also out of print by July 2013. The new release contains 25 minutes of unreleased music and fixes a problem found on the RCA release affecting the track "Rescued," which contained rustling noises during some quieter parts. RCA Records track list: La-La Land Records track list: Bonus tracks: =  Previously unreleased Release. "The Edge" had its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in Canada on September 6, 1997. It was released in the U.S. on September 26, 1997 in 2,351 theaters, and grossed $7.7 million during its opening weekend. It went on to gross $27.8 million in the U.S. and $15.4 million overseas, for a worldwide total of $43.3 million in its theatrical run. Reception. Upon release, "The Edge" received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Based on 50 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a 64% approval rating, with an average  score of 6.38/10. The consensus reads, ""The Edge" is an entertaining hybrid of brainy Mamet dialogue with brawny outdoors action -- albeit one that sadly lacks as much bite as its furry antagonist." Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, writing that the filmmakers did well by not going berserk with the action sequences as other films do. He did criticize the ending, saying that: Home media. Following its initial release on VHS, "The Edge" was released on a non-anamorphic widescreen NTSC DVD in the US, with no extras, save the original  theatrical trailer. Meanwhile, PAL DVDs released in Europe, Australia, etc. feature an anamorphic transfer, the trailer, a six-minute featurette, seven short cast and crew interviews and five text biographies. As of 2017, the film has also been released on Blu-ray in the US and Germany, with the same extras as each country's DVD.