École de l'air et de l'espace
The École de l'air et de l'espace is a military school and grande école training line officers in the French Air and Space Force. It is located at Salon-de-Provence Air Base in Salon-de-Provence, France. History. In 1922, the "École du génie" (School of Engineering) of Versailles, was entrusted with the mission to train all officers and aircrew in aeronautics. The "École militaire et d’application de l’Aéronautique" (Military and Aeronautical School) was set up in 1925. The officer cadets from the non-commissioned officers' corps and young officers from the École  Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr and École Polytechnique attended training at Versailles for two years. For pilots, their training then continued at Avord and then Cazaux, where they trained in aerial combat and bombing. President Albert Lebrun created the "École de l'air et de l'espace" by Presidential decree in 1933. The school's first class began training November 4, 1935. The school's motto, "Faire Face" ("Overcoming") is a tribute to Capitaine Georges Guynemer, a World War I fighter ace In 1937, the school moved into still-unfinished buildings in Salon, Bouches-du-Rhône. The outbreak of World War II  forced the school to relocate several times from 1939 to 1945, to sites including Bordeaux, Collioure, and Marrakech. It was not until 1946 that the school returned to the now-completed campus at Salon. The school received the Legion of Honor and the "Croix de Guerre" from President Vincent Auriol in 1947. Other specialized schools joined the "École de l'air et de l'espace", including the "École du commissariat de l'Air", which trains administrative, legal, and financial officers, in 1953, and the "Cours Spécial de l'École de l'air et de l'espace" (CSEA), which trains exchange cadets from French-speaking African countries , in 1973. In 1969, the "École de l'air et de l'espace" began an exchange program with the United States Air Force Academy, for eight cadets per school each year. The school first accepted women in 1976. Since 2008, The "École de l'air et de l'espace" also proposes two "mastères spécialisés" courses in aviation safety aircraft airworthiness and aerospace project management in partnership with the "École nationale de l'aviation civile" and the "Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace". In 2015, The "École de l'air et de l'espace" launched a MOOC titled "Compréhension de l’Arme Aérienne" (Understanding Air Power) on France  Université Numérique's platform.