Culture of Allentown, Pennsylvania
The culture of Allentown dates back to its settlement in the 18th century. Religious groups, such as the Moravians, wanted to escape persecution in Europe and settle in the newly discovered land. Lenape Native Americans occupied the Lehigh Valley area. 19th and 20th century immigrants include Germans, Italians, Asians, and more recently Hispanics and African Americans. People. Before the first European settlers arrived, the region that would become Allentown was inhabited by the Lenape, a Native American people. Mennonites, Amish, Moravians and Pietists moved to the state during the 17th century, because of Pennsylvania's freedom  of religion. A century later, in the 19th century, many Catholics moved to the area from Germany and Ireland. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Allentown is the head of all the Catholic churches in Allentown and the surrounding area. In the 20th and 21st centuries, Hispanic and African American groups moved from the South into Northeast cities. In the last 10 years, many of these people have moved from New York City and Philadelphia to Allentown and Reading. Art. Fine art. The Allentown Art Museum is the city's main fine art institution. The Baum School of Art, located in  Center City Allentown, offers art-making classes. The city has made an effort to combat widespread graffiti throughout the city. In an effort to eliminate graffiti, the city has painted murals in some of its city parks and high graffiti locations, arresting graffiti artists and giving out rewards for turning those who deface buildings with graffiti. Music. The Allentown Symphony Orchestra performs at the Allentown Symphony Hall, located in Center City north of Hamilton Street on North 6th Street. The city also has some citizen bands, which perform at the West Park bandshell. These are: the Allentown Band, the oldest  civilian concert band in the United States, the Marine Band of Allentown, the Municipal Band of Allentown and the Pioneer Band of Allentown. Youth Education in the Arts makes Allentown its home. YEA sponsors The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps, a ten-time DCI world champion, as well as a senior drum and bugle corps, a competitive scholastic marching band circuit, and the Urban Arts Center] of the Lehigh Valley. Rock and hip hop performances are popular at Allentown's Crocodile Rock. Past and future performers include: Hollywood Undead, Pitbull, Day26, Metro Station, and Fabolous. The city's underground scene  – centered around the now-closed venue Jeff the Pigeon gained attention when hardcore punk group Pissed Jeans were signed to Sub Pop and stoner metal act Pearls and Brass signed with Drag City. Allentown has a large radio market boasting many genres of music. Statues. The Soldiers and Sailors Monument, located on Allentown's center square on South Seventh Street, was erected on October 19, 1899 in honor of Union Army soldiers from Allentown and local Lehigh Valley towns and boroughs who died in combat in the American Civil War. In popular culture. Allentown's reputation as a rugged blue  collar city has led to many references to the city in popular culture: Media. Allentown's media includes print, web, radio and television outlets. Allentown has two daily newspapers, "The Morning Call" and "The Express-Times", and numerous weekly and monthly print publications. Allentown has the 68th largest radio market in the United States by Arbitron. Stations licensed to Allentown include WAEB-AM (talk, news and sports), WAEB-FM (Top 40 music), WDIY (NPR and public radio), WHOL (tropical music), WLEV (adult contemporary music), WMUH (Muhlenberg College campus radio), WSAN (Fox Sports Radio and Philadelphia Phillies broadcasts), WZZO (hard rock  music) and others. In addition, many New York City and Philadelphia stations can be received in Allentown. Allentown is part of the Philadelphia television media market. WFMZ-TV Channel 69, based in Allentown, has studios and a transmitting site atop South Mountain. WLVT-TV, also based in Allentown, is the local PBS affiliate. The major Philadelphia-based network stations serving Allentown include: KYW-TV (CBS), WCAU (NBC), WPVI-TV (ABC) and WTXF-TV (Fox). There are also other network and local television stations. Cuisine. Allentown is influenced by cuisine from the Pennsylvania Dutch, Hispanic and Latino Americans, and Philadelphia. Allentown  has a local variant of the Philly cheesesteak, and local pizza parlors. Pennsylvania Dutch foods like head cheese, liver pudding, sous vide, chow-chow, apple butter, and others are available at some diners across the region. Ethnic food types represented include Dominican, Puerto Rican, West Indian, Japanese, Italian, Lebanese and Syrian. Fast food and restaurant chains have established a presence in the Lehigh Valley due to the growing population. A regionally-famous hot dog chain, Yocco's Hot Dogs, maintains several restaurants in the city. Annual events. The Great Allentown Fair and Mayfair are held in Allentown annually. Musikfest is  held annually in neighboring Bethlehem, and Das Awkscht Fescht is held in nearby Macungie. The Lehigh Valley Spring Home Show and the Lehigh Valley Auto Show are held at Stabler Arena in Center Valley. The AAA minor league affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, plays its home games from the beginning of April through the end of September each year at Coca-Cola Park in Allentown. The Drum Corps International has been held for over thirty years at J. Birney Crum Stadium, bringing together the top junior drum and bugle corps in the world over two nights  of competition. Recreation. Amusement Parks & Zoos. Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom is the area's main amusement park, since Historic Bushkill Park closed in 2006. The Lehigh Valley Zoo and the Trexler Nature Preserve are the two zoos in the Lehigh Valley. The William F. Curtis Arboretum is the area's arboretum. Museums. Allentown is home to these museums: Shopping. The Allentown area is home to many shopping areas and a few indoor malls. Many national stores and regional chains can be found here. Golf. The Lehigh Valley is home to several golf courses. Saucon Valley Country Club, located in Upper  Saucon Township, hosted the 2009 U.S. Women's Open. Allentown is home to a high quality city-run golf course, the Allentown Municipal Golf Course.