Marc Lawrence
Marc Lawrence (born Max Goldsmith, February 17, 1910 – November 28, 2005) was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C. Lawrence. Early life. Lawrence was born in New York City, the son of a Polish Jewish mother, Minerva Norma (née Sugarman), and a Russian Jewish father, Israel Simon Goldsmith. He participated in plays in school, then attended the City College of New York. In 1930, he received a two-year scholarship to the repertory theater operated by Eva Le Gallienne. Career. In 1930 , Lawrence befriended another young actor, John Garfield. The two appeared in a number of plays before Lawrence was given a film contract with Columbia Pictures. Lawrence appeared in films beginning in 1931. Lawrence's film debut came in 1933. Garfield followed, starting his film career in 1938. Lawrence's pock-marked complexion, brooding appearance and New York street-guy accent made him a natural for heavies, and he played scores of gangsters and mob bosses over the next six decades. Later, Lawrence found himself under scrutiny for his political leanings. When called before the House Un-American Activities Committee, he  admitted he had once been a member of the Communist Party. He named Sterling Hayden, Lionel Stander, Anne Revere, Larry Parks, Karen Morley and Jeff Corey as Communists. He was blacklisted and departed for Europe, where he continued to make films. Following the demise of the blacklist, he returned to America and resumed his position as a familiar and talented purveyor of gangland types. He played gangsters in two James Bond movies: 1971's "Diamonds Are Forever" opposite Sean Connery, and 1974's "The Man with the Golden Gun" opposite Roger Moore. He also portrayed a henchman opposite Laurence Olivier  in "Marathon Man" (1976) and a stereotypical Miami mob boss alongside Jerry Reed and Dom DeLuise in the comedy "Hot Stuff" (1979). Lawrence played the Volnoth, a member of the Gatherers, in the 1989 "" episode "The Vengeance Factor". He subsequently returned to the "Star Trek" franchise when he played Mr. Zeemo in the "" episode "Badda-Bing Badda-Bang", which aired in February 1999. His final film role was in "Looney Tunes Back in Action" (2003), appearing as an Acme Corporation vice president. Lawrence directed "Nightmare in the Sun" (1965) and "Pigs" (1973). Books. In 1991 Lawrence's autobiography was published  entitled "Long Time No See: Confessions of a Hollywood Gangster" (). Lawrence was also the subject of a novel, "The Beautiful and the Profane" () (published in 2002). Personal life and death. For much of his adult life Lawrence lived in Palm Springs, California (1971–2005). Lawrence married Odessa-born novelist and screenwriter Fanya Foss. She died on December 12, 1995. They had two children, Michael and Toni. Lawrence died of heart failure on November 28, 2005, at the age of 95. He was buried at Westwood Memorial Park in Westwood, California.