Alain Tanner
Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director. Early years and education. Tanner studied economics at the University of Geneva. In 1951, he joined the film club which Claude Goretta had recently established at the university. After his graduation and a short time working for international shipping companies, he felt drawn to film. Film career. Tanner found work at the British Film Institute in 1955, subtitling, translating, and organizing the archive. His first film, "Nice Time" (1957), a short documentary film about Piccadilly Circus during weekend evenings, was made with Claude Goretta. Produced by the  British Film Institute Experimental Film Fund, it was first shown as part of the third Free Cinema programme at the National Film Theatre in May 1957. The debut film won a prize at the film festival in Venice and much critical praise. Tanner went to France for a while where he assisted with several commercial films. There, he met some of the most important directors of the French New Wave in Paris as well as Henri Langlois, the director of the Cinémathèque Française. But the atmosphere in the film circles of Paris displeased him; he described it as "cutthroat." Between  1960 and 1968, Tanner returned to Switzerland, and he made more than 40 films as well as documentaries for French-language television there. In 1962, he became the co-founder of the Swiss young filmmakers' "Groupe Cinque." His first feature film, "Charles, Dead or Alive" (1969), won the first prize at the international film festival in Locarno. His next two films, "La Salamandre" (1971) and "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000" (1976), were made in close collaboration with the art critic and novelist John Berger, who had also worked with him, to a lesser degree and without  a credit, on the writing of "Charles". Influenced by his involvement with the British "Free Cinema" movement in London and with the French New Wave during his years in Paris, Tanner is best known for his movies "Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l'an 2000" ("Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000"), "Messidor" and "Dans la ville blanche" ("In the White City"). "Dans la ville blanche", starring Bruno Ganz and shot in Lisbon, was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. "Light Years Away", his only english language film shot in Ireland, won the Grand Prix Prize  at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.