Mister Iks
Mister Iks () is a Russian musical comedy film in black and white, directed by . It is based on the Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy operetta of the same name from 1956. The operetta itself was a Russian adaptation of Emmerich Kálmán's "Die Zirkusprinzessin (The Circus Princess)". Filming began in 1957, with many of the actors and artists from the Leningrad Theatre working on the film. It premiered in the Soviet Union and other countries on May 2, 1958. Plot. A mysterious man with the name "Mister Iks" performs in a circle, playing violin on a chair suspended  in the air by ropes. His breathtakingly sad melodies reflect his internal turmoil – his love for a noble woman, which is frowned upon by society because of his being a circus performer (and therefore a third-class citizen.) A beautiful story of friendship, love, and circus is accompanied by the voices of the actors. Although the music is from Kálmán's operetta, the setting was changed from Tsarist Russia to France. Changes from the operetta. Although the film was based on Emmerich Kálmán's "Die Zirkusprinzessin," which had premiered at Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 26 March 1926 , significant changes had to be made because the operetta was set in Tsarist Russia and as such had many themes which were unacceptable to the censors. The film was set in Paris, rather than Saint Petersburg, the characters became French, and Mister Iks's Hussar's aria was replaced by a marine aria. The actor who played Pelican wrote: "No Kalman operetta made in the Soviet Union had as many different variants as "The Circus Princess." For example, when it first premiered in the Soviet Union, the operetta had one embodiment in Moscow, and another in Leningrad. In Moscow, the  troupe's "first comedian" portrayed the Russian Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich in exile in Paris; in Leningrad, he was replaced by a rich American, and Pelican, the restaurant's lackey, turned out to be a Russian general, a White émigré. In further versions of this operetta, the émigrés disappeared."