Alexander Crichton (silversmith)
Alexander Crichton was a London silversmith whose details of birth and death are as yet unknown. He almost certainly had Scottish connections, seen in an 1873/4 condiment set, the earliest known piece from his workshop, and sold by Hamilton Crichton & Co., Scottish goldsmiths of 41 George Street, Edinburgh. A pair of shields made by Alexander Crichton, after the design of Sir Noel Paton, were shown at the Edinburgh Exhibition of 1886 by J Crichton & Co., of 47 George Street, Edinburgh. By far the largest collection of Crichton claret jugs passed through the hands of the Dukes of  Hamilton of Brodick Castle on the Isle of Arran. Crichton’s first known major work is an 1878 pair of parcel gilt shields based on Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night's Dream”, and inspired by the two paintings by Sir Joseph Noel Paton, “The Quarrel” and “The Reconciliation of Oberon and Titania.” The shields embody high standards of casting, embossing and chasing, the same craftsmanship which won Crichton a prize of £25 awarded by the Goldsmiths Company at the "Society of Arts Exhibition" in 1870 for his repousse cup. Crichton's whimsy is seen in some of the finest  English silver of the period, and is thought to be based on the drawings of Sir John Tenniel for "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice Through the Looking Glass". This link with Tenniel may date back to Tenniel's friendship with Paton when they were involved in a competition to decorate Westminster Hall. Illustrating Dodgson's books had Tenniel creating some of the most enduring characters of all time. Translating these fantasy figures into tangible objects is regarded as Crichton’s greatest triumph. Crichton created more than 34 animal-shaped silver and glass claret jugs between 1881 and 1882, many of  these designs being registered at the Patents Office. Crichton's mark was registered at the Goldsmiths Hall in November 1872 and his workshop recorded as being at 47 Great Russell Street; he then moved to 45 Rathbone Place, Oxford Street, having started a partnership with Charles John Curry, trading as Crichton & Curry, and listed as designers, modellers and silversmiths. A severe recession in the early 1880s led to the firm's downfall, the partnership being dissolved by October 1884 with Crichton bankrupt in December 1886. Before his bankruptcy Crichton designed a table lighter shaped like a bear and honeypot for  the Victorian sculptor Sir Joseph Boehm, donated to the Royal Academy in 1883. Crichton moved to Sheffield and requested a discharge from his bankruptcy in 1899. Charles John Curry, was recorded aged 23 in the 1871 census as living at 21 Great Sutton Street, with his brother William Frederic, aged 21. Their father, John, aged 56 was listed as a silver caster, while the eldest brother Henry William Curry, aged 25, ran the firm. Their employees numbered eight men and four boys. A piece dated 1886 is marked ""H.W. Curry"", suggesting that Charles had gone back to the family business