Evan S. Connell
Evan Shelby Connell Jr. (August 17, 1924 – January 10, 2013) was a U.S. novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He also published under the name Evan S. Connell Jr. His writing covered a variety of genres, although he published most frequently in fiction. In 2009, Connell was nominated for the Man Booker International Prize, for lifetime achievement. On April 23, 2010, he was awarded a "Los Angeles Times" Book Prize: the Robert Kirsch Award, for "a living author with a substantial connection to the American West, whose contribution to American letters deserves special recognition." Background. Connell was  born in Kansas City, Missouri, the only son of Evan S. Connell, Sr. (1890–1974), a physician, and Ruth Elton Connell. He had a sister Barbara (Mrs. Matthew Zimmermann) to whom he dedicated his novel "Mrs. Bridge" (1959). He graduated from Southwest High School in Kansas City in 1941. He started undergraduate work at Dartmouth College but joined the Navy in 1943 and became a pilot. After the end of World War II, he graduated from the University of Kansas in 1947, with a B.A. in English. He studied creative writing at Columbia University in New York and Stanford University in  California. He never married, and lived and worked in Sausalito, California for decades. Connell was found dead on January 10, 2013, at an assisted-living facility in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Career. Connell's novels "Mrs. Bridge" (1959) and "Mr. Bridge" (1969) are bittersweet, gently satirical portraits of a conventional, unimaginative upper middle-class couple living in Kansas City from the 1920s to the 1940s. The couple tries to live up to societal expectations and to be good parents, but they are sadly incapable of bridging the emotional distance between themselves and their children, and between each other. The pair  of novels was adapted as a 1990 Merchant-Ivory motion picture, "Mr. and Mrs. Bridge", starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. Critics gave the film mostly positive reviews. Connell's 1960 novel, "The Patriot", is the story of Melvin Isaacs, aged 17, and his experiences in naval aviation school during the Second World War. Melvin faces the terrifying reality of training and the likelihood of his "washing out" (failing). Melvin's attempts to communicate the realities of his experience to his father are rebuffed. The characters of Melvin and his father Jacob are similar in many respects to those of  Douglas and Mr. Bridge. Connell's 1984 biography of George Armstrong Custer, "Son of the Morning Star", earned critical acclaim, was a bestseller, and was adapted as a television film/miniseries in 1991. The film won four Emmy Awards. Dorothy Parker described Connell as "a writer of fine style and amazing variety".