Congrogadus
Congrogadus is a genus of ray-finned fishes, the type genus of the subfamily Congrogadinae, the eel blennies, part of the dottyback family, Pseudochromidae. The genus "Congrogadus" has an Indo-Pacific distribution. Characteristics. The species in the genus "Congrogadus" differ from their other genera in the subfamily Congogadinae in that they do not have a spot on their shoulder, a similar spot beingloacted on the operculum. Their dorsal and anal fins have a higher number of rays than all the other species in the subfamily except for the species in the genus "Halidesmus" which can have up to 90  fin rays. Also compared to the related genera which may have three complete lateral lines, the species in "Congrogadus" have only have a single curtailed lateral line. In addition some species which are classified in the subgenus "Congrogadoides" have the gill membranes fused to the isthmus. The gill membranes of the subgenus "Congrogadus" are not fused while the species in that subgebus and in the third, "Pilbaraichthys" possess a posterior otic sensory canal pore, which is believed to assist the fish in detecting motion. Biology. "Congrogadus" are secretive fish which hide among rocks and coral rubble and they occur from  the surface down to . They feed mainly on crustaceans but larger specimens will take fish, and their large mouth enable them to swallow quite large prey. Most species of the subfamily are protogynous hermaphrodites but "Congrogadus subducens" appears to be different because the females greater than long have been observed to have small gonads, a feature which almost certainly means that they are not protogynous hermaphrodites. All of this subfamily lay eggs in a small clump. The eggs of species within "Congragadus" are a distinguishing feature of the genus as each egg is attached to a small hook which has  a thin thread. When the egg mass begins to disintegrate the hook falls from the egg to be suspended underneath it by the thread. It is thought this allows the egg to attach itself to the substrate. Distribution. The genus is found in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean and some species have rather restricted distributions while "c. subducens" has been claimed over a wide distribution from northern Australia through the Malay Archipelago to Japan, although other sources state that it is endemic to Australia. Species. The following species are classified as members of the genus "Congrogadus": Congrogadus