Cub Scouts (Scouts Canada)
Cub Scouts is the Cub Scout section of Scouts Canada for children aged from 8 to 10. Originally the "Wolf Cubs," the program offers badges to youth members as a mark of achievement in an interest area. The badges are grouped into six activity areas as described in "The Cub Book" (Scouts Canada, 2005). While youth experience fun and excitement presented by the program, each activity area focuses on a specific purpose and goal, intended to be relevant to modern children while meeting developmental needs. Originally the requirement entry was age 7 until 2001. Each activity  area offers a variety of badges that youth may earn and sew onto their uniform sash: The six activity areas are outlined in separate sections below. Uniform. Recently, the full uniform consists of a grey Cub Scout shirt, khaki shorts or pants, and a neckerchief indicating the youth's group membership. The old uniform was a sandstone Cub Scout shirt which required jeans or black long pants. The activity badges described here are generally worn on the uniform shirt sleeve, with additional badges being held on campfire blankets or display books. A diagram of the uniform, including placement of awards  and crests, is provided on the Scouts Canada Website. There is active interest in collecting Canadian Scouting memorabilia, even after youth have completed their years in the program. In addition to merit badges and awards that are worn on the uniform, youth often collect souvenir patches that may be displayed off the uniform; for example, they are often sewn onto campfire blankets or ponchos. Uniform badges will frequently find their way onto these items as well, as youth progress through the program, and are popular conversation pieces at Jamborees and campfires. Symbols. Cub Scout Promise. The Cub Scouts division has  evolved since the 1950s and 1960s when it was extremely large in numbers. The original Cub Scout Promise, written by Scouting's founder Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, is, "I promise to do my best, to do my duty to God and the Queen, to keep the law of the Wolf Cub Pack, and do a good turn every day." In recent years, this Promise has been changed to, "I promise to do my best, to love and serve God, to do my duty to the Queen; to keep the law of the Wolf Cub Pack, and to  do a good turn for somebody every day." The alternative promise, "I promise to do my best, to be true to myself, to do my duty to my country; to keep the law of the Wolf Cub Pack, and to do a good turn for somebody every day," is available beginning in Summer 2020. Section::::"The Jungle Book". Numerous symbols and references from Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" are used in Cub Scouts. These include the use of the term Akala as the leader of the Cub Scout Pack, encouragement of use of nicknames of characters in the book for  Scouters (the pack's adult leaders), and others. Structure. Cub scout groups in Scouts Canada are known as Packs. These are typically divided into smaller sections, Lairs. Badges. The Natural World - Black Star activities. The Natural World activities are intended to create a feeling of care and concern for the natural world, and an interest in nature study. Activities in this area provide opportunities for youth to explore the wonders of nature, learn about the connections between the environment and the life it supports, explore and develop an understanding of the effects people have on the environment, and give direct  ideas about how to help the environment in everyday situations. ("Scouting and the Family", p.vi) The badges awarded in this activity area are: The Outdoors - Green Star activities. The Outdoor activity area exists to develop confidence and early leadership skills through basic camping and outdoor interests. Activities in this area instruct youth on how to safely enjoy the outdoors, and encourage learning and participation in a variety of outdoor pursuits. ("Scouting and the Family", p.vi) These activities also serve to prepare Cub aged youth to progress to the outdoor activities that are central to Scouting. The badges awarded in this  activity area are: Creative Expression - Tawny Star activities. The purpose of the Creative Expression activity area is to encourage youth to creatively explore and express themselves through activities applying imagination and innovation. Activities are intended to provide creative outlets for children's interests through the use of music, arts, and crafts, increase awareness of how modern technology can be used for creative expression, and promote literacy and reading skills. Youth can also develop a sense of accomplishment by pursuing a project from start to finish. ("Scouting and the Family", p.vi) The badges awarded in this activity area are: Health and  Fitness - Red Star activities. Having an active lifestyle is the first step in being fit and healthy! These activities teach youth the basics of fitness, and encourage physical activity. The badges awarded in this activity area are: Home and Community - Blue Star activities. The activities in this area encourage youths' involvement in their homes and communities. The badges awarded in this activity area are: Canada and the World - Purple Star activities. The activities in this area explore themes of national and international relevance. Additional activities (Specialty Badges) encourage youth to set special challenges for themselves as individuals and as a  group. The badges awarded in this activity area are: