Pavillon de chasse
A pavillon de chasse ("hunting pavilion") in France is a building dedicated to venery. They are built in areas where hunts take place regularly. The history of "pavillons de chasse" is a part of the history of venery and hunting with hounds and its role in terms of leisure purposes or summit meetings, and more broadly in the stewardship of the hunt. They are sometimes referred to as "Rendez-vous de chasse". History. Renaissance period. During the Renaissance, princes and great lords built "pavillons de chasse" for their leisure in their forest estates. One was King René  of Anjou who, in the 15th century, built them in his states of Anjou and Provence. Notable examples are the Château de Baugé in Anjou or Gardanne in Provence. These pavilions were in the Renaissance style and looked more like richly ornate manor houses than princely castles or palaces. They were effectively second homes with a rustic appearance but with the comfort and decor worthy of the rank of their owners at the time, and designed by renowned architects attached to their court. Francis I of France had "pavillons de chasse" or "rendez-vous de chasse" constructed in Sologne and  the Loire Valley as well as in Cognac where he built the Logis du Bouquet. Later, Italian architects were employed to remodel the "pavillons de chasse" into "sumptuous châteaux" of the Italian Renaissance style. Ancient Régime. During the Ancien Régime, interest in hunting lodges grew across Europe, especially in the Holy Roman Empire, where the "Jagdschloss" was prized by its nobility. Some of these hunting pavilions became famous, such as that of the Palace of Versailles. In 1623, Louis XIII decided to build a "pavillon de chasse" in the village of Versailles. From 1661, his successor and his son, Louis  XIV, seized with a real passion for this modest building, transformed it into a château. Others became manors or small palaces, such as the Pavillon du Butard in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, the Pavillon de la Muette in Forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the La Lanterne in Versailles; others have become princely residences, manors or small castles, like that of Désert de Retz in Chambourcy.