Harry Furniss
Harry Furniss (26 March 185414 January 1925) was a British illustrator. He established his career on the "Illustrated London News" before moving to "Punch". He also illustrated Lewis Carroll's novel "Sylvie and Bruno". Biography. Although Furniss was born in Wexford, Ireland, he identified himself as English, his father being English and his mother Scottish. He was educated at Dublin’s Wesley College. His first job as an illustrator was for the "Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News", and when it was purchased by the owner of "The Illustrated London News" he moved to that magazine. There he produced  illustrations of social events such as the Boat Race, Goodwood and even the annual fancy dress ball at Brookwood Asylum, as well as acting as a special correspondent reporting on aspects of life in contemporary England, such as the scandalous divorce trial of Lady Colin Campbell. The following extract from his autobiography gives due warning that his illustrations should not always be thought of as being produced by a witness to the events depicted. "One boat race, for example, is very much like another. Some years ago I executed a panoramic series of sketches of the University Race from start  to finish, and as they were urgently wanted, the drawings had to be sent in the same day. Early in the morning, before the break of fast, I found myself at Putney, rowing up to Mortlake, taking notes of the different points on the way — local colour through a fog. Getting home before the Londoners started for the scene, I was at work, and the drawings — minus the boats — were sent in shortly after the news of the race." After some years Furniss moved to "The Graphic", initially writing and illustrating a series of supplements titled "Life in Parliament", and  he comments that "from this time forward it would be difficult to name any illustrated paper with which I have not at sometime or other been connected". His most famous humorous drawings were published in "Punch", for which he started working in 1880, and to which he contributed over 2,600 drawings. He left "Punch" in 1894 when its owners discovered that he had sold one of his 'Punch' drawings to Pears Soap for use in an advertising campaign. He illustrated Lewis Carroll's novel "Sylvie and Bruno" in 1889 and "Sylvie and Bruno Concluded" in 1893. Carroll and Furniss sometimes  produced both pictures and text simultaneously. Carroll exerted strong control over Furniss' illustration, to such an extent that Furniss would pretend to be out when Carroll called at his home. After completing "Sylvie and Bruno Concluded" Furniss vowed never to work for the author again. In 1890, he illustrated the Badminton Library's volume on "Golf". On leaving "Punch" Furniss brought out his own humorous magazine "Lika Joko", but when this failed he moved to America where he worked as a writer and actor in the fledgling film industry and where, in 1914, he pioneered the first animated cartoon film  for Thomas Edison. His two-volume autobiography, titled "The Confessions of a Caricaturist" was published in 1902, and a further volume of personal recollections and anecdotes, "Harry Furniss At Home", was published in 1904. Furniss wrote and illustrated twenty-nine books of his own, including "Some Victorian Men" and "Some Victorian Women" and illustrated thirty-four works by other authors, including the complete works of Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray. On some projects, like his illustrations for G. E. Farrow's "Wallypug" books, Furniss collaborated with his daughter, fellow artist Dorothy Furniss (1879–1944). Furniss married Marian Rogers in the  Strand in 1877.