Alfred Hoehn
Alfred Hoehn (20 October 1887 – 2 August 1945) was a German pianist, composer, piano pedagogue and editor. Life and career. Born in , Hoehn was the son of a teacher and organist. He was supported by the pianist Eugen d'Albert, the conductor Fritz Steinbach, Kapellmeister of the Meiningen Court Orchestra, and Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, who supported his musical studies. Hoehn learned the basics of piano playing from his father and went to Frankfurt in 1900, where he became a pupil at the Hoch Conservatory at the same time as attending a Realgymnasium. He received his pianistic  education from Lazzaro Uzielli, a pupil of Clara Schumann. After completing his piano studies in 1908, he studied with Fritz Steinbach, who had in the meantime accepted the position of General Music Director in Cologne and professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln there. He introduced Hoehn to the career of concert pianist in 1908. Besides that, Hoehn pursued studies with Eugen d'Albert and Ferruccio Busoni. After his European tour in 1909, Hoehn won the Anton Rubinstein Competition in St. Petersburg in 1910 in the presence of Arthur Rubinstein, who in his memoirs reported in detail about this  competition and said that Hoehn actually deserved the 1st prize. Also in 1910 Hoehn was appointed court pianist by the Duke of Meiningen. As early as 1907 he was given a teaching position at the Hoch Conservatory by director Iwan Knorr, which he held until 1916 and then ended at his own request. In 1913 he took over a master class at the Conservatory in Strasbourg which was directed by Hans Pfitzner. In 1929 Hoehn again became a teacher at the Hoch Conservatory and after its partial transformation into the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main, he  was professor and head of the master class in 1938. In the same function he had already been active since 1933 at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar as successor of Bruno Hinze-Reinhold. He was a juror for the first three International Chopin Piano Competitions. Hoehn's career was ended in the spring of 1940 by a stroke which he suffered during the rehearsal for the 2nd Piano Concerto by Brahms in the Gewandhaus (Leipzig). As a result, he was paralyzed and died after a long illness on August 2, 1945 in the hospital of Königstein im  Taunus at the age of 57. Hoehn's grave is located at the cemetery in Kronberg im Taunus, his last place of residence. His estate is kept in the . The pianist and teacher. In addition to his work as a travelling concert pianist, Hoehn had already devoted himself to pedagogical tasks as a lecturer, private tutor and professor since his student years. Hoehn was not interested in the public dissemination of his ideas. This was especially true for the system of touch (piano), which he advocated and which was not published until after his death, without the consent of  the artist during his lifetime. Nothing is known about Hoehn's part in the creation and development of this practice method. His pupil Georg Roth is of the opinion that Hoehn's system is a fusion of ideas that can be traced back to the 19th century (Friedrich Wieck, Clara Schumann, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt) through Hoehn's lessons with Lazzaro Uzielli and the suggestions of Eugen d'Albert and Ferruccio Busoni. The composer and editor. Alfred Hoehn published a large part of the piano sonatas, sonatines, as well as individual piano pieces and variation works by Ludwig van Beethoven for  the Edition Schott. This is an original text, which however does not reach today's standard. Its fingering is in the tradition of older pianism, as can be seen in the editions of Hans von Bülow, Eugen d'Albert, Ferruccio Busoni or Alfred Cortot. This means that the fingering is primarily intended to help adequately represent the musical content of the work of art (articulation, phrasing) and that purely technical questions, such as facilitating difficult passages by means of suitable fingerings or arrangements, are secondary. Modern piano methodology takes a more liberal position here: partial elimination of finger changes for repeated  notes, sparing the so-called weak fingers 4 and 5 when other solutions are possible, splitting difficult passages between two hands, and using the pedal already in the fingering arrangement. Reception. Hoehn was among others teacher of Erik Then-Bergh (1916-1982), Hans Rosbaud and Gisela Sott who said about him: The recordings are partly in the inventory of the Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv. Sound documents. Recordings on reels. System Welte-Mignon(M. Welte & Söhne, Freiburg im Breisgau) Phonola(Ludwig-Hupfeld AG, Leipzig)