Alcidedorbignya
Alcidedorbignya is an extinct pantodont mammal known from the Early Paleocene (Tiupampan SALMA, ) Santa Lucia Formation (, paleocoordinates ) at Tiupampa near Mizque, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Following a naming convention established by pioneering Argentine palaeontologist Florentino Ameghino (i.e. combining the first name and surname of a prominent scientist), the genus name honours French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny. Description. Estimated 25 cm head-body length and 500 grams, this was a small squirrel sized animal, terrestrial with possible scansorial habits, and either herbivorous or omnivorous. "Alcidedorbignya" is one of the oldest and most primitive of the pantodonts and the only pantodont genus known from  South America. Not only have some scientists questioned the age of the type locality, instead advocating an Asian origin for the pantodonts, "Alcidedorbignya"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s bare existence obscures the origins of the already enigmatic pantodonts. Taxonomic similarities indicate that there was a mammalian interchange between North and South America during the early Paleocene, and the North American pantodont "Pantolambda" is a potential descendant of "Alcidedorbignya". "Alciddedorbignya" is known from several specimens of upper and lower dentitions, including juveniles. P have V-shaped ectolophs (ridges on the crowns), indicating it was a primitive pantodont. Other molar characteristics makes it unique among  pantodonts. On the molars, the paracone and metacone are separated and not connate as in "Bemalamdba" and "Harpyodus". As in these two genera, there is neither a mesostyle on M nor a strongly V-shaped centocrista as in eupantodonts (all later pantodonts). It is still unclear which the primitive condition is in pantodont upper dentition, and the position of "Alcidedorbignya" near the base of the clade remain unresolved.