Gujarati's - Wikipedia
Hierdie artikel handel oor die etniese groep. Vir die taal, sien Gujarati.
Die Gujarati's (Gujarati: ગુજરાતી) is 'n Indo-Ariese etniese groep wat Gujarati as moedertaal praat en inheems is aan die Indiese deelstaat Gujarati. Gujarati's is prominent in ondernemerskap en sakeonderneming, en persoonlikhede soos Mahatma Gandhi en Vallabhbhai Patel het 'n histories-belangrike rol in die stryd teen Brits-Indië vir Indiese onafhanklikheid gespeel. Die stigter van Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was ook 'n Gujarati. In die huidige tyd is die hedendaagse Indiese eerste minister, Narendra Modi, en Indië se welvarendste man, Mukesh Ambani, ook Gujarati's.
ca. 60 miljoen
Indië 55 492 554
Pakistan 1 000 000–3 000 000
Verenigde State 500 000–1 700 000
Verenigde Koninkryk 600 000
Kenia 285 000
Kanada 122 460
Australië 52 888
Oman 34 900
Portugal 30 000
Nieu-Seeland 26 622
Suid-Afrika 300 000
Islam • Christendom • Djainisme
Ander Indo-Ariërs soos Bengale, Marathi's, Punjabi's, Rohingia, Sindhi's en Singalese
Muhammad Ali Jinnah saam met Mahatma Gandhi 1944 in Mumbai
Ondanks aansienlike migrasie hoofsaaklik om ekonomiese redes, bly die meeste Gujarati's in die Indiese deelstaat Gujarat. Daarbenewens vorm Gujarati's 'n belangrike deel van die naburige metropolitaanse gebied van Mumbai, asook die uniegebiede Daman en Diu en Dadra Nagar Haveli, albei is voormalige Portugese kolonies. Daar is ook groot Gujarati-immigrantegemeenskappe in ander dele van Indië, veral in groot stede soos Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Madras, Bangalore en ander metropolitaanse gebiede soos Kollam en Kochi in Kerala. Regdeur die geskiedenis het Gujarati's as die grootste handelaars, nyweraars en ondernemers van Indië bekend geword, en het as gevolg daarvan oor die hele wêreld, veral na ander dele van die Britse Ryk soos Fidji, Hongkong, Nieu-Seeland, Oos-Afrika en lande van Suider-Afrika, migreer. Diasporas en transnasionale netwerke in baie van hierdie lande is meer as 'n honderd jaar oud. In onlangse dekades het groter getalle Gujarati's na Engelssprekende lande soos die Verenigde Koninkryk, Australië, Kanada en die Verenigde State migreer. In Suid-Afrika bly sowat 300 000 Gujarati's en behoort tot die Indiese Suid-Afrikaners met hul sentrum Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.
↑ (en) (9 Mei 2016) “Narendra Modi between Hindutva and subnationalism: The Gujarati asmita of a Hindu Hriday Samrat”. India Review 15 (2): 196–217. doi:10.1080/14736489.2016.1165557.
↑ (en) "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 29 Junie 2018. Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Gujarati". Ethnologue. Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) Rehman, Zia Ur (18 Augustus 2015). "With a handful of subbers, two newspapers barely keeping Gujarati alive in Karachi". Karatsji, Pakistan: The News International.
↑ (en) Joel Millman (1998). The other Americans: how immigrants renew our country, our economy, and our values. Pennsylvania State University. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-14-024217-1. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2017. There are over half a million Gujarati in America today.
↑ (en) Dan Mayur (2017). Living Dreams. Mehta Publishing House. p. 335. ISBN 9789386342140. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2017.
↑ (en) Michel, Patrick; Possamai, Adam; Turner, Bryan (20 April 2017). Religions, Nations, and Transnationalism in Multiple Modernities. Springer. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-137-58011-5.
↑ (en) "Gujaratis in Britain: Profile of a Dynamic Community". NATIONAL CONGRESS OF GUJARATI ORGANISATIONS (UK). Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Raymond Brady Williams (2001). An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism. University Press, Cambridge. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-521-65279-7. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) "NHS Profile, Canada, 2011, Census Data". Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) "Census shows Indian population and languages have exponentially grown in Australia". SBS Australia. Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) Bharat Yagnik. [httphttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Oman-was-Gujaratis-first-stop-in-their-world-sweep/articleshow/45737586.cms "Oman was Gujaratis' first stop in their world sweep"]. The Times of India. Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) Rita d'Ávila Cachado. "Samosas And Saris:Informal Economies In The Informal City Among Portuguese Hindu families". Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) Rupesh Patel. "The Indian dispora in New Zealand by todd nachowitz" (PDF). Besoek op 9 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) M. K. Gandhi (2014). Hind Swaraj: Indian Home Rule. Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan. ISBN 9789383982165. Besoek op 11 Desember 2015.
↑ (en) Minahan, James B. (2012). Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific : an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-59884-659-1. Besoek op 12 Desember 2015.
↑ (en) Yagnik, Achyut; Sheth, Suchitra (2005). The shaping of modern Gujarat : plurality, Hindutva, and beyond. Nieu-Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-400038-8. Besoek op 12 Desember 2015.
↑ (en) Gujarati communities across the globe : memory, identity and continuity. Mawani, Sharmina., Mukadam, Anjoom A. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. 2012. ISBN 978-1-85856-502-6. OCLC 779242654. AS1-onderhoud: others (link)
↑ (en) Singh, A. Didar; Rajan, S. Irudaya (6 November 2015). Politics of Migration: Indian Emigration in a Globalised World. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-317-41224-3.
↑ (en) Bhargava, ed. S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K. (2006). Daman & Diu. Delhi: Kalpaz publ. p. 17. ISBN 978-81-7835-389-0. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015. AS1-onderhoud: extra text: authors list (link)
↑ (en) Blank, Jonah (15 Maart 2002). Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras. The University of Chicago Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-226-05677-7.
↑ (en) Raymond Brady Williams (15 Maart 1984). A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion. Cambridge University Press 1984. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-521-25454-0. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) "Rubber Boom Raises Hope Of Repatriates". Counter Currents. Besoek op 16 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) "Gujarat should learn from Kerala – The New Indian Express". Besoek op 16 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Edward A. Alpers (1975). Ivory and Slaves: Changing Pattern of International Trade in East Central Africa. University of California Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-520-02689-6. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Peck, Amelia (2013). Interwoven Globe: The Worldwide Textile Trade, 1500–1800. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-58839-496-5. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Farhat Hasan (2004). State and Locality in Mughal India: Power Relations in Western India, C.1572 – 1730. University Press, Cambridge. p. 42. ISBN 0-521-841 19-4. Besoek op 5 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Mawani, Sharmina; Mukadam, Anjoom A. (5 Mei 2016). Perspectives of female researchers : interdisciplinary approaches to the study of Gujarati identities. Mawani, Sharmina,, Mukadam, Anjoom A. Berlin. ISBN 978-3-8325-4124-8. OCLC 953734376.
↑ (en) Mehta, Makrand (1991). Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in historical perspective : with special reference to shroffs of Gujarat, 17th to 19th centuries. Delhi: Academic Foundation. pp. 21, 27. ISBN 978-8171880171. Besoek op 29 Oktober 2015.
↑ (en) Kalpana Hiralal. Indian Family Businesses in Natal, 1870–1950 (PDF). Natal Society Foundation 2010. Besoek op 4 Februarie 2015.
↑ (en) Poros, Maritsa V. (2010). Modern Migrations Gujarati Indian Networks in New York and London. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-8047-7583-0.
↑ (en) Vinay Lal. "Diaspora Purana: The Indic Presence in World Culture". Besoek op 22 Oktober 2015.
↑ (en) Seeing Krishna in America The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West. McFarland Publishing. 2014. pp. 48, 49. ISBN 978-0-7864-5973-5. Besoek op 24 Oktober 2015.
↑ (en) Peggy Levitt. "Towards an Understanding of Transnational Community Forms and Their Impact on Immigrant Incorporation". research & seminars. Besoek op 25 Oktober 2015.
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Last edited on 15 Augustus 2019, at 18:30