Habikino
Geography. Habikino is located in the southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture, in the Kawachi Plain surrounded by Ikoma, Kongō, and Katsuragi Mountains and Mount Nijō. It is within about 20 kilometers from the center of Osaka metropolis. Neighboring municipalities. Osaka Prefecture Nara Prefecture Climate. Habikino has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Habikino is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 ° C, and lowest in January, at around 2.7 °C. Demographics. Per Japanese census data, the population of Habikino increased rapidly from the 1960s through 1990s, and has leveled off since. History. The area of the modern city of Habikino was within ancient Kawachi Province and is located on the route of the Take-no-uchi Kaidō, a highway which connected the ancient capitals of Asuka and Heijō-kyō with the coast. Numerous "kofun" burial mounds were built in the area during the Kofun period, including many attributed to early Emperors. During the Heian period, the area was controlled by  the Kawachi Genji clan, the ancestors of the Minamoto clan who dominated Japan during the Kamakura period. After the Meiji restoration, the area became part of Osaka Prefecture from 1881. The villages of Furuichi, Imagatani, and Nishiura were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of Minamikawachi District, Osaka. Furuichi was elevated to town status on October 1, 1916. On September 30, 1956, Furuichi merged with the town of Takawashi and the villages of Nanyu, Nishiura, Imagatani, and Tanpi to form the town of . On April  1, 1957, Minami-Osaka annexed the neighboring village of Mihara. On January 15, 1959, Minami-Osaka was elevated to city status, and took the name of Habikino. Government. Habikino has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Habikino contributes one member to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 14th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan. Economy. Habikino is a regional commercial center. It was traditionally known for grapes and figs. There is some light manufacturing , but agriculture remains central to the local economy. Education. Primary and secondary education. Habikino has 13 public elementary schools, five public middle schools and one combined elementary/middle school operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. Transportation. Railway. Kintetsu Railway - Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line