The Fifth Estate (TV program)
The Fifth Estate is an English-language Canadian news magazine television program airing on the national CBC Television network as well as on CBC News Network. The name is a reference to the term "Fourth Estate", and was chosen to highlight the program's determination to go beyond everyday news into original journalism. The program has been on the air since 16 September 1975, and its primary focus is on investigative journalism. It has engaged in co-productions with the BBC, "The New York Times", "The Globe and Mail", the "Toronto Star", and often with  the PBS program "Frontline". "The Fifth Estate" is one of two television programs (with "The Twilight Zone" being the first) to win an Academy Award, a prize presented to theatrical films: "Just Another Missing Kid", originally a "The Fifth Estate" episode, was released in theatres in the United States and won the 1982 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Journalists. Journalists associated with the show, past and present, include: Episodes. News reports aired on "The Fifth Estate" have included investigations into and reports about: Season 34 (2008–09). The 2008–09 television season was the 34th season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 36  (2010–11). The 2010–11 television season was the 36th season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 37 (2011–12). The 2011–12 television season was the 37th season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 38 (2012–13). The 2012–13 television season was the 38th season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 39 (2013–14). The 2013–14 television season was the 39th season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 43 (2017–18). The 2017–18 television season was the 43rd season of "The Fifth Estate". Season 45 (2019–20). The 2019–20 television season is the 45th season of "The Fifth Estate". (Where two episodes appear in one program, a "/" is included between the  episodes.) Season 46 (2020–21). The 2020–21 television season is the 46th season of "The Fifth Estate". (Where two episodes appear in one program, a "/" is included between the episodes.) Awards. "The Fifth Estate" has won many awards, including Gemini Awards—among them ten for Best Information Series—numerous domestic investigative journalism awards, many New York and Columbus awards, International Emmys, and in 2000 and 2010 the Michener Award, Canada's top journalism prize, which is open to all media and has only one annual winner. A 2003 co-production with "The New York Times" and PBS's "Frontline" was recognized  with the Pulitzer, Peabody, Polk, and other awards. "The Fifth Estate" is one of two television programs (with "The Twilight Zone" being the first) to win an Academy Award, a prize presented to theatrical films: "Just Another Missing Kid", originally a "The Fifth Estate" episode, was released in theatres in the United States and won the 1982 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Controversies. Libel suit. The CBC was successfully sued for libel over an episode that aired on 27 February 1996. Two doctors were interviewed for an episode about prescription drugs. Both doctors alleged their interviews were unfairly edited to  give the false impression they were involved in kickbacks, cover-ups of patient deaths and other disreputable activities. Cardiologist Martin Meyers asked for an apology plus $25,000, while researcher Frans Leenen asked for an apology plus $10,000. The CBC opted to fight the charges in court. The doctors ultimately prevailed. Myers was awarded $200,000, plus interest and costs, while Leenen won $950,000, plus interest and costs that could total over $2 million, a record for Canadian libel. The CBC has no libel insurance. Judges in both cases ruled that journalists at "The Fifth Estate" had  twisted the facts and acted with malice, with one writing in his decision; "this was sensationalistic journalism of the worst sort and should serve as an embarrassment to this so-called 'flagship' investigative programme." The episode's host Trish Wood, producer Nicholas Regush, the researcher and executive producer David Studer were assessed punitive and aggravated damages. INC. The CBC and "The Fifth Estate" were sued in February 2019 by the Iglesia Ni Cristo after officials said one of the show's broadcasts defamed their church, calling the show "slanderous" and acting "without evidence." CBC News responded by stating they stand  behind the story. The episode in question, "Church of Secrets", which aired on 11 November 2018 and was hosted by Bob McKeown, detailed the controversies surrounding the church, including accusations of financial irregularities, kidnapping, and the murder of a Canadian man. In particular, McKeown interviewed the widow of a murder victim allegedly killed by INC members after a series of verbal altercations, as well as following the story of excommunicated ministerial worker Lowell Menorca II, who sought refugee status in Canada. The news crew also attempted for and were denied an interview with Eduardo V. Manalo after an event in  Sacramento. During the attempt for an interview, their vehicle's tires were slashed, which McKeown suspected was an act of intimidation by INC, though an INC member denied the allegation.