Westfield Bondi Junction
Westfield Bondi Junction is a large, upmarket shopping centre in the suburb of Bondi Junction in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. Transport. The Eastern Suburbs Line offer frequent services to Bondi Junction station which is a short walk from the centre. Westfield Bondi Junction has bus connections operated by Transdev John Holland and Transit Systems to the Sydney CBD, Eastern Suburbs and Inner West. Westfield Bondi Junction has multi level car parks with 3,304 spaces. History. Westfield Bondi Junction is built on land that was originally by occupied Grace Bros, Carousel Centre and Bondi Junction Plaza. The  oldest of these was a Grace Bros store opened in 1934 on the site of the former Hoyts Coronet picture theatre on Oxford Street. In 1957 the Grace Bros building was replaced by a large building designed by Morrow and Gordon, and with parking for 120 cars; the budget was £500,000, according to the "Sydney Morning Herald". In the early 1970s the store's striking Modernist exterior was documented by prominent Sydney photographer Max Dupain. Grace Bros dominated shopping in the region until Bondi Junction Plaza was completed in 1976. In the early 1970s, a shopping centre known as  The Carousel was opened. This three-level centre featured a Safeway supermarket (later Woolworths), around 50 stores and notably for the time, a food court. The centre was characterised by a large carousel in the middle atrium of the ground floor (which gave the centre its name). With the promise of the Eastern Suburbs railway line, a larger shopping centre was built by AMP and the Uniting Church (who owned part of the site). This shopping centre, called "Bondi Junction Plaza" opened in 1976 and included a David Jones department store. In 1979, the first of two commercial office towers  ("Plaza Tower I") was opened above the site. The second ("Plaza Tower II"), larger tower, opened in 1985. Both these towers are over 80 m in height. The construction of the shopping centre was a watershed, as Australia had no other commercial shopping projects of such scale during the 1970s. The Public Transport Commission originally intended to construct a shopping complex around Bondi Junction railway station and link this to the "Bondi Junction Plaza" development by means of a tunnel. The tunnel was opposed by the local Chamber of Commerce and subsequently dropped together with the entire commercial development in  1976 when the railway was reassessed in a cost-cutting exercise. In 1994 Westfield Group bought a controlling stake in Bondi Junction Plaza from AMP and renamed it Westfield Bondi Junction Plaza. They began planning a redevelopment of the shopping centre and the Grace Brothers site opposite. The first Development Application was lodged with the two councils in 1996 due to the site being located on the border of Waverley and Woollahra councils. The councils were unable to reach a joint conclusion between themselves and Westfield on the development. While they agreed in principle to the development, they variously objected  to the scale of the project. In 1997 the Minister for Urban Affairs and Planning, Craig Knowles, approved the initial concept for a redeveloped shopping centre which was then dragged on into 1998 before the NSW government assumed planning control of the project. It was subsequently approved with minor modification. Westfield did not begin development immediately, in view of the then imminent 2000 Olympics. In 2000 Westfield bought AMP's remaining stake in Bondi Junction Plaza and also purchased the adjacent "Carousel" centre (which by the late 1980s, had already been linked in with the Plaza shopping centre, by a  series of internal walkways). Plans were amended to incorporate this centre in the redevelopment, further delaying the project. Following the purchase of the Carousel Centre in 2000, a new expanded scheme was submitted for approval. In 2001 the New South Wales Minister for Planning, Frank Sartor approved the development despite the two councils' objections. The scale of the development was the main reason for the delayed approval process. This redevelopment known as the 'black label' included the demolition of the existing Grace Brothers store and redevelopment of Carousel and Bondi Juncton Plaza. Both Grace Bros and Woolworths have closed in  preparation for this development whilst David Jones have continued to trade whilst undergoing a facelift which included its CBD version of its food hall which is the first to be established in a suburban store. This development included two levels of shops underground reaching 25 metres below as well as three levels of shops and four levels of parking above ground on both sides of Oxford Street. A 70-metre tunnel and a 12-metre wide 2 storey pedestrian bridge over Oxford Street were also included. The development also included a two food courts one on level 3 known as  the 'Terrace Food Court' and the other food court on level 5 with a balcony overlooking the CBD and Eastern Suburbs. The redevelopment opened in stages from November 2003 to August 2004 and the centre was subsequently renamed Westfield Bondi Junction. This development has made Westfield Bondi Junction become one of the largest shopping complexes in the Sydney metropolitan area. The development featured David Jones, Grace Bros (rebranded to Myer in 2004), Target (rebranded to Kmart in 2021), Coles, Woolworths, Harvey Norman, JB Hi-Fi, Rebel Sport, Greater Union (which was renamed to Event Cinemas in 2010) and 458 retailers . Westfield Bondi Junction has been blamed for the downturn in trade in surrounding shopping hubs. The nearby Oxford Street, in Paddington and Darlinghurst is one example. Retail trade in that location dropped 30% in the four months after the opening of the shopping centre with other locations in Double Bay and Woollahra experiencing similar downturn in trade. In July 2014, as part of a restructure of the Westfield Group, it came under the control of the Scentre Group. In recent years Westfield Bondi Junction has seen the opening of many new international fashion retailers. Spanish retailer Zara opened on 13  September 2012 on the space vacated by Borders. British retailer Topshop and Topman opened on 24 March 2016, however the store closed in May 2019. On 27 August 2016, Swedish retailer H&M opened its sixth store in NSW at the centre. The store opened on the former terrace food court. On 17 September 2020 Japanese retailer Uniqlo opened its 24th Australian store at the centre. Tenants. Westfield Bondi Junction has 131,259m² of floor space. The major retailers include David Jones, Myer, Kmart, Coles, Harris Farm Markets, Woolworths, Uniqlo, Zara, Harvey Norman, JB Hi-Fi, Rebel, Freak VR and Event  Cinemas