Anticucho
Anticuchos (singular "anticucho", Quechua 'Anti Kuchu', "Anti": 'Eastern region of the Andes' or 'Eastern native ethnicities', "Kuchu": 'Cut'; Quechua for 'Anti-style cuts', 'Eastern-style cuts') are popular and inexpensive meat dishes that originated in the Andes during the pre-Columbian era, specifically in the Antisuyu region of the Tawantinsuyu (Inca Empire). The modern dish was adapted during the colonial era between the 16th and 19th centuries and can now be found in Peru. Anticuchos can be found on street-carts and street food stalls ("anticucheras"). The meat may be marinated in vinegar and spices (such as cumin, ají  pepper and garlic). While anticuchos can be made of any type of meat, the most popular are made of beef heart ("anticuchos de corazón"). Anticuchos usually come with a boiled potato at the end of the skewer. A similar dish, shish kebab, is found in Mediterranean cuisine. In Peru, anticuchos are linked to the procession of Señor de los Milagros. History. Although Anticuchos are of Pre-Columbian origin, modern Anticuchos can be traced as far back as the 16th century, when they were first encountered by the Spanish conquistadors. It was at this time that European ingredients such as garlic  were added, and beef began to replace the traditional llama that was used at the time of the Inca Empire. It was a popular dish among the inhabitants of the Inca Empire, and it is currently popular throughout most South American countries. Americanized versions of anticuchos are sometimes made of non-organ meats. According to the text file from the National Library in Lima (Peru), it is believed that the term comes from the Quechua "antikuchu" ("anti": 'East' + "kuchu": 'cut' or "uchu": 'porridge, mix'). The writer Erika Fetzer mentions that according to tradition, anticuchos were prepared with meat and  flame. The Spanish strung the meat on sticks as skewers. The Spaniards also brought enslaved Africans, who were concentrated in Lima and the coast of southern Chico de la Ciudad de los Reyes of the Vice-royalty of Peru. In those days, the Spanish dismissed offal as food for slaves; the Spanish generally cooked with the "prime" cuts only. As a result, many traditional recipes use beef heart and other "off" cuts. In Peru, the tradition continues with the traditional name and ingredients; anticuchos are consumed by all social classes of Peru, and is especially popular as a street food . Anticuchos in the Andes. Cooking. Traditional anticuchos are made with beef, or less commonly chicken, chunks ranging from 2cm x 2cm to about 5cm × 5 cm, roasted on a metal skewer about 30 to long and 3 × 3 mm in diameter. Meat and with pieces of vienna sausage and vegetables such as onions, peppers, carrots and mushrooms can be alternated on the skewer, just like cooking meat on a barbecue (asado). They are seasoned with salt to taste, and sometimes with vinegar or lemon juice. A popular dressing is a sauce made from garlic, onion  and chopped cilantro, vinegar, lemon juice and beer, which is spread onto the anticuchos with a sprig of parsley. Anticuchos are usually not the main course of a meal, but rather an accompaniment to grilled meats along with other side dishes such as choripanes, potatoes, sausages and salads. Variants include smaller sticks of wood; those 15 cm or less are called "meat skewers." Peru. Anticuchos are part of traditional Peruvian cuisine. The greatest consumption in Peru is in July, during the celebration of "Fiestas Patrias" (Independence day) in fondas and BBQs. Bolivia. In Bolivia, anticuchos are made with heart meat  (commonly beef or chicken), accompanied with roast potatoes and a type of peanut sauce.