Noel Marshall
Noel Marshall (April 18, 1931 – June 30, 2010) was an American agent, co-producer, and briefly a director, and actor. He moved to Hollywood, California, in his 20s and began investing in the production of a handful of films, including William Peter Blatty's "The Exorcist". In the 1970s, Marshall and his family, including his wife, Tippi Hedren, and step-daughter, Melanie Griffith, began production on "Roar", which is notorious for its 11 year accident-ridden production due to the many production mishaps and damages caused on-set. The cast and crew worked with real big cats, leading  to 70 people being injured during the making of the film. It later received the tagline "The most dangerous movie ever made". Life and career. Noel Marshall was born in Chicago, Illinois and spent his early childhood in Southern Chicago, alongside eleven younger siblings. He had developed an interest in animals when he was working a summer job at the St. Louis Zoo. He moved to Hollywood in his 20s so that he could work in television. Marshall also produced fiberglass automobile bodies during the 1950s under his company Bangert Enterprises. As an agent in Hollywood, one of his clients  was William Peter Blatty, who would later write the novel "The Exorcist". Blatty made a deal with producer Paul Monash to team up for the film adaptation, but they had arguments over plot changes, so Monash left and Marshall was made executive producer. He was also executive producer for "Mr. Kingstreet's War", and "The Harrad Experiment" (both 1973). Section::::"Roar". As director, Marshall wrote, co-produced, and starred in the film "Roar" (1981), which revolved around big cats and featured actress Tippi Hedren, his stepdaughter Melanie Griffith, and his sons, John and Jerry. The idea for the film happened when  Hedren finished filming "Mr. Kingstreet's War" in Africa. Both Marshall and Hedren saw a game warden's house in Zimbabwe overrun by lions, and learned about awareness for endangered animal and big cat species. The two conceived an idea for a film that the family could be a part of, which would center around many African cats. Marshall wrote the script, and gave the film a working title, which was "Lions, Lions and More Lions". He also convinced Japanese and British investors to provide the funds for the movie. Marshall and Hedren approached animal trainers for support on the  training of numerous big cats, and were told the idea was impossible, dismissing them both as "brainsick" and "completely and utterly insane" to allow big cats on-set without at least two experienced trainers for each animal. Hedren originally wanted actor Jack Nicholson to play the role of biologist Hank, but Marshall himself took the role instead. Production started in Santa Monica, California, in 1976; shooting for the film was scheduled to last six months but took 3 years to shoot, and 11 years to make. During that time, Marshall and his family began housing lions first at his Sherman  Oaks home, a property he bought in Santa Clarita, and later in Acton, California. The animal cast eventually reached to 132 lions, tigers, leopards, cougars, and jaguars. "Roar" was accident-ridden due to the injuries inflicted on the cast and crew that were caused by the animals. Over 70 people are believed to have been injured, giving the film the title of the "most dangerous movie ever made". Marshall's attacks from the lions during scenes were life-threatening; his wounds from the scratches and lion bites became infected and later gave him gangrene. It took him years to recover  from the injuries he sustained on-set. Other accidents included a flood from a broken dam, a fire, destroyed equipment, financial issues, and a feline virus which plagued most of the big cats. Marshall used the proceeds from his executive position on "The Exorcist" to help fund the film, leading some of the crew to believe it was plagued by the "curse of The Exorcist" due to its financial association. After two years of production, most of the financiers had already pulled their money out. The finances restricted Marshall and his family from paying the animals' food bills and paying  for the damages caused became a burden; investors gave payments of up to $1 million, but this barely paid back the debt. This resulted in their four houses being sold in order to pay the debt, and the entire production crew was fired to compensate for the losses. Marshall and Hedren decided to continue the production and rebuilt the sets that had been destroyed, and hired many different crew members to finish the film. The film's budget thus increased due to the issues and cost $17 million altogether. When it finally released outside of the U.S. in  1981 it received negative reviews and brought in $2 million worldwide. It was screened for only a week in theaters. After the filming of "Roar", the big cats used were moved to the Shambala Preserve, established by Hedren. Later life. Marshall was slated to produce a film adaptation of the 1978 biographical novel "Shadowland" by William Arnold after Marie Yates, then Arnold's literary agent, negotiated a movie deal with Marshall. The rights for the film, called "Frances", were sold by Yates to Brooksfilms, the production company of Mel Brooks. Marshall claimed that he offered her a better position  in the film's production if she gave Brooks the rights without paying Marshall fees as co-producer, and to take Arnold out of the contract and easily "fuck Marshall". Arnold ended up filing a lawsuit against the company and producer Jonathan Sanger for copyright infringement. A later film where Marshall was also credited as producer was "A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon" (1988), starring River Phoenix, though he never directed or acted in another film again. He left show business to run marketing for an HMO in Florida. "The Daily Beast" reports that he was working on  a film script before his death. Personal life. Marshall and his first wife, Jaye Joseph Marshall, started a talent agency together. They divorced, and Marshall married Tippi Hedren in 1964, previously having been her agent and manager. After production of "Roar", Marshall and Hedren divorced in 1982, with Hedren saying Marshall would constantly become aggressive when they fought, leading her to secure a restraining order against him, stating he could not physically abuse her or come within 20 feet of their home, and for him to also seek psychiatric care. Marshall's son John would confirm that the divorce was  due to the events that happened during production. He reflected on numerous incidents, including Marshall's treatment of Griffith. He recalled that the cast had safewords when the scene became too risky, but when Griffith used hers, Marshall did not listen and kept the scene going. In a 2015 interview with "Xfinity", he made a link between the treatment of the family during filming as the reason behind the divorce. John also said that behind the scenes, Marshall once hit him for standing up to him, and would simply tell Griffith not to be afraid of the lions instead of  taking action to protect her. Marshall was labeled "intense" by John, as he would often become angry on-set of the film and would shout at the cast, crew, and animal handlers when a take was ruined. John explained that he would do so because the disruption halted the scenes that mostly relied on waiting for the animals to do something that could be included in the film. Marshall died of cancer on June 30, 2010 in Santa Monica, California. References. Notes Citations