Jaleh Mansoor
Jaleh Mansoor (born August 18th, 1975) is an Iranian-born Canadian art historian, critic, and theorist of modern and contemporary art. She is an associate professor in the faculty of Art History, Visual Art and Theory at the University of British Columbia. Education. After graduating with a B.A. in English and Art History from Barnard College in 1997, Mansoor attended Columbia University and received her M.A. in 1999, her M. Phil. in 2001 and her Ph.D. in 2007, all in the Department of History of Art and Architecture. While attaining her Ph.D., she studied under the supervision of  both Rosalind Krauss and Benjamin Buchloh. Career. From 2005-2011, Mansoor taught at SUNY Purchase, Barnard College, Columbia University, and Ohio University as an assistant professor. Currently she is an Associate Professor in the Department of Art History, Visual Art and Theory at the University of British Columbia. Research interests. Mansoor's area of research includes modern and contemporary art and theory, aesthetic abstraction, modernism, theories of the revolutionary avant-garde, European and American art since 1945, feminist theory, historiography, Marxism, Frankfurt School theory, Autonomia Operaia (Italian Marxism) and critical and curatorial studies. Her teachings at UBC include topics of  twentieth-century art, aesthetic abstraction in relation to capitalist abstraction, methodologies, and histories of critical curatorial practice. Critic and author. Mansoor has been a critic and contributor to art journals including "Artforum", "October, Texte Zur Kunst", and "The Journal of Aesthetics and Protest." She has authored or co-authored monographic studies on artists including Piero Manzoni, Ed Ruscha, Agnes Martin, Blinky Palermo, Mona Hatoum, Gerhard Richter, and Florian Pumhösl. In 2010, Mansoor co-edited an anthology of essays, "Communities of Sense: Rethinking Aesthetics and Politics", addressing the conjuncture between politics and Jacques Rancière’s articulation of aesthetics. The book both  argues for a radical potential for equality and heterogeneity within aesthetic fields, but also that these potentials can only be activated by aesthetic strategies. Mansoor has sat as a member on the advisory editorial board since 2013 for "The Third Rail", a journal of art, poetics, and politics. Mansoor's first book "Marshall Plan Modernism: Italian Postwar Abstraction and the Beginnings of Autonomia," was published in 2016 by Duke University Press. In "Marshall Plan Modernism: Italian Postwar Abstraction and the Beginnings of Autonomia", Mansoor examines the relationship between culture and politics in the 1950s to the 1970s in Italy and  theorizes on their influence to the specific branch of modernist painting and art-making that emerged during this time. She suggests that the culture of Italy during the period directly succeeding the Second World War was both symptomatic of and refusing the process of 'Americanization'. Mansoor explores this claim by examining the works of the three Italian artists Piero Manzoni, Alberto Burri, and Lucio Fontana. These artists' practises rejected the nationalist legacy introduced by Italian Futurism by exploring a more collectivist ideology while approaching art production. She applies critical analysis of these artworks using autonomous Marxist theory. Employing the model  of capitalist cycles of accumulation by economic theorist Giovanni Arrighi, the book offers a view of history that rejects linear narratives of history and considers a more cyclical and repetitive notion of re-emergence, exemplified by the reappearance of form as seen in the works of Burri, Fontana, and Manzoni. In addition, each chapter elaborates upon how the works of these three artists assisted in the different stages of development of capital in Italy. The title of the book is derived from the Marshall Plan. The title suggests that the development of the Italian state is a product of this  economic aid, which also greatly influenced Italian art production.