Kreis Preußisch Stargard
The Preußisch Stargard district was a Prussian district that existed from 1772 to 1920 with varying borders. It was in the part of West Prussia that fell to Poland after World War I through the Treaty of Versailles in 1920. Its county seat was Preußisch Stargard. From 1939 to 1945 the district was re-established in German-occupied Poland as part of the newly established Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Today the territory of the district is located in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship. History. With the First Partition of Poland, the area of the Preußisch Stargard district was  annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1772 and became part of the province of West Prussia, which was divided into six large districts, including the "Stargard" district. On April 30, 1815, the district became part of Regierungsbezirk Danzig in the province of West Prussia. As part of a comprehensive district reform, a new, smaller Preußisch Stargard district was formed on April 1, 1818, containing the towns of Dirschau and Preußisch Stargard. The district office was in Preußisch Stargard. From December 3, 1829, to April 1, 1878, the provinces of West Prussia and East Prussia were united to form the  Province of Prussia, which had belonged to the German Reich since 1871. The continuous population growth in the 19th century necessitated a district reform in West Prussia. So, on October 1, 1887, the new Dirschau district was created from the northern part of the Preußisch Stargard district, which included the town of Dirschau and its surrounding area. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty, the Preußisch Stargard district had to be ceded by Germany to Poland on January 10, 1920. Politics. Elections. In the German Empire, the Preußisch Stargard and Berent districts formed the "Danzig 5" Reichstag constituency within  the boundaries of 1871. This constituency was won by candidates from the Polish Party in all elections to the Reichstag between 1871 and 1912: Municipalities. In 1910, the Preußisch Stargard district comprised the town of Preußisch Stargard and 76 rural communities: Landkreis Preußisch Stargard in occupied Poland (1939–1945). History. After the German invasion of Poland and the subsequent annexation of the district area by Nazi Germany, the district was re-established under the name "Landkreis Preußisch Stargard" in the newly established Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia from 1939 to 1945. The towns of Großwollental and Preußisch Stargard were subject to the  German municipal code of January 30, 1935, which was valid in the Altreich and provided for the enforcement of the Führerprinzip at the municipal level. In the spring of 1945, the Soviet Red Army captured the district after which it was restored to Poland. In the following years, the remaining German population was expelled. Place names. By an unpublished decree of December 29, 1939, the German place names valid until 1918 were provisionally valid in the district. By an order of the Reich Governor in Danzig-West Prussia on June 25, 1942, all place names were Germanized with the consent  of the Reich Minister of the Interior. Either the name from 1918 was retained or - if "not German enough" - acoustically adjusted or translated, for example: