Charles De Smedt
Charles De Smedt S.J. (6 April 18334 March 1911) was a Belgian Jesuit priest and hagiographer. He was a Bollandist, and is noted for having introduced critical historical methods into Catholic hagiography, so that it became a collection of accounts of the accretion of legends, as well as the compilation of original materials. Life. Charles De Smedt was born in Ghent, Belgium on 6 April 1833. He studied at the College of St. Barbara in Ghent, and then at the College of Our Lady of Peace in Namur, continuing his studies at Tronchiennes. He entered the Society  of Jesus in 1851. De Smedt was a professor of literature and mathematics at Tronchiennes; he was ordained in 1862. He became a professor of Church History and of dogmatic theology at Louvain. In 1870 he joined the staff of the "Acta Sanctorum" in Brussels. He revived the Bollandist Society and founded it scholarly journal, the "Analecta Bollandiana" in 1882 with G. van Hooff and Joseph de Backer. From 1899 to 1902 De Smedt served as the acting rector at St. Michael's College in Brussels. He is best known for his contribution to hagiography but also to history and  metaphysics. His contribution to the development of a critical approach to History is epitomized in his masterpiece: "Principes de la critique historique", which greatly influenced Friedrich von Hügel. He died in Brussels on 4 March 1911.