HMS Monmouth (1796)
HMS "Monmouth" was a 64-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 April 1796 at Rotherhithe. She had been designed and laid down for the East India Company, but the Navy purchased her after the start of the French Revolutionary War. She served at the Battle of Camperdown and during the Napoleonic Wars. Hulked in 1815, she was broken up in 1834. Construction and commissioning. "Monmouth" was originally being built as an East Indiaman for the East India Company under the name "Belmont". In 1796 the Navy purchased five ships  being built or serviced in commercial dockyards along the River Thames and had them completed as warships. Alongside "Belmont", then being built at Rotherhithe by Randall & Company, the Navy acquired the merchantmen "Royal Admiral", "Princess Royal", "Earl Talbot" and "Pigot"; they became , , and respectively. "Belmont" was registered and named "Monmouth" on 14 July 1795 and was launched on 23 April 1796, being completed by 31 October 1796 at Deptford Dockyard. French Revolutionary Wars. HMS "Monmouth" was commissioned in September 1796 under the command of the Captain William Carnegie, Earl of Northesk. She was initially assigned to serve in the North  Sea, and in May 1797 was one of the ships involved in the Nore mutiny. The crew took her first lieutenant, Charles Bullen, prisoner and threatened to execute him. Northesk intervened and Bullen was able to carry messages from the crew that are said to have helped end the mutiny. After the mutiny Northesk resigned his commission. Order was restored in a matter of weeks, and "Monmouth" was placed under Commander James Walker, in an acting captaincy. Walker had been planning to attack the mutinous ships at anchor with a squadron of gunboats only a few weeks previously. Walker commanded  Monmouth at the Battle of Camperdown in October 1797. Admiral Adam Duncan led the fleet to meet the Dutch. Before the battle Walker addressed his crew, saying: "Now, my lads, you see your enemy before you. I shall lay you close on board, and thus give you an opportunity of washing the stain off your characters with the blood of your foes. Go to your quarters, and do your duty." "Monmouth" engaged in heavy combat with the Dutch ships "Delft" and "Alkmaar", capturing both, although "Delft" sank on the way back. In the battle "Monmouth" had five men killed and  22 wounded. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Camperdown" to all surviving claimants from the action. In March 1798, Robert Deans became captain. "Monmouth" was among the seven vessels of Lord Duncan's fleet that shared in the prize money for the privateer "Jupiter", captured on 27 April. In January 1799 Vice-Admiral Archibald Dickson raised his flag in her, but she then went into Sheerness in March for repairs. Next month, Captain George Hart, who retained the command until 1805, replaced Deans. Then "Monmouth" was among the vessels sharing in the prize money  from sundry Dutch doggers, schuyts, and fishing vessels, taken in April and May. "Monarch" was also part of a squadron that in May captured "Roose" (12 May), "Genet", "Polly", "American", "Forsigtigheid", and "Bergen" (all 14 May), "Des Finch" (21 May), and "Vrow Dorothea" (30 May). That summer, "Monmouth" took part in the Helder expedition, a joint Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland under the command of Vice-Admiral Andrew Mitchell. At the Neiuw Diep the British captured seven warships and 13 Indiamen and transports. Then Mitchell obtained the surrender of a squadron of the navy of the Batavian Republic in the  Vlieter Incident. The Dutch surrendered twelve vessels ranging down in size from the 74-gun "Washington" to the 16-gun brig "Galathea". Next, "Monmouth" was among the vessels sharing in the capture on 17 August of "Adelarde". On 15 September "Monmouth", several other British vessels and two Russian, arrived at Sheerness as escort to five Dutch ships of the line, three frigates and one sloop. "Monmouth" sailed for the Mediterranean in June 1801. She therefore came to share in the proceeds of the capture of "Almas di Purgatoria" off Alexandria on 28 July. Because "Monmouth" served in the navy's  Egyptian campaign (8 March to 8 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants. Napoleonic Wars. In 1803 "Monmouth", still under Hart's command, was at Gibraltar. There Hart received the report of Captain John Gore of of his capture of one French felucca-rigged privateer in the Strait, "Esperance", and destruction of another, the "Sorcier". In July "Monmouth" was with the Mediterranean squadron blockading Toulon. After his promotion to rear admiral in April 1804 Thomas McNamara Russell raised his flag  in "Monmouth" for the North Sea. Captain Edward Durnford King commissioned "Monmouth" again in March 1807. Rear-Admiral William O'Bryen Drury raised his flag in her on 7 September and then eight days later sailed her with a convoy of nine Indiamen to the East Indies, seven for the coast and two for Bombay. The convoy was reported well on 28 November at . The vessels she was convoying included , "Sarah Christiana", "Ann", "Union", "Diana", "Sir William Pulteney", and "Glory". During the voyage, on 25 January 1808 she captured the Danish ship "Nancy". Then on 12 February she arrived off the  Danish possession of Tranquebar just in time to observe the landing of troops of the 14th Regiment of Foot and the Honourable East India Company's artillery by . The British immediately went on to capture the settlement and fort, which capitulated without resistance. "Monmouth" returned to Britain in September 1808, having escorted another convoy of Indiamen. She was put out of commission on 24 September. In August 1809 "Monmouth" was at the Walcheren Expedition, the aim of which was to demolish the dockyards and arsenals at Antwerp, Terneuzen, and Flushing. In August Admiral Sir Richard Strachan sent her back to  England for water. In October she was commissioned again under Commander Michael Dod, but as a victualing ship in the Downs. His successor on 7 November 1810 was Captain Francis Beauman. At the time "Monmouth" was the flagship of Vice-Admiral George Campbell, Commander-in-Chief of the Downs station. In March Beauman presented a sword (worth 100 guineas) to Campbell on behalf of all the captains and commanders on the Downs station on the occasion of Campbell's being relieved of his command. In April 1811 Captain Hyde Parker took command of "Monmouth". From 1812 to 1813 she was  under the command of Captain William Nowell. His successor was Captain William Wilkinson. Throughout this time she was also the flagship for Vice-Admiral Thomas Foley, Campbell's successor. She received payment for smuggled goods seized on 1 March 1814. Fate. "Monmouth" was laid up in ordinary at Woolwich in 1815. She then was hulked, becoming a sheer hulk at Deptford dockyard. She was broken up in 1834.