The Bourne Ultimatum (film)
The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 action-thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum. The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy. "The Bourne Ultimatum" is the third installment in the "Jason Bourne" film series, after "The Bourne Identity" (2002) and "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004). The fourth film, "The Bourne Legacy", was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel  to "Ultimatum"), "Jason Bourne", was released in July 2016. Matt Damon reprises his role as Ludlum's signature character, former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne. In the film, Bourne continues his search for information about his past before he was part of Operation Treadstone and becomes a target of a similar assassin program. "The Bourne Ultimatum" was produced by Universal Pictures and was released on August 3, 2007, and grossed a total of $444.1 million worldwide becoming, at the time, Damon's highest-grossing film with him as the lead. The film received universal acclaim from critics , who considered it to be the best film in the series. It was chosen by National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2007 and went on to win all three of its nominations at the 80th Academy Awards: Best Film Editing, Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing. Plot. Following his pursuit by Kirill in "The Bourne Supremacy", Jason Bourne evades Moscow police while wounded through a train station and deals with more flashbacks of when he first joined Operation Treadstone. Six weeks later, CIA Deputy Director Pamela Landy reveals the audiotaped confession of Ward  Abbott, the late former head of Treadstone, to Director Ezra Kramer. Meanwhile, in Turin, journalist Simon Ross of "The Guardian" meets an informant to learn about Bourne and Operation Blackbriar, the program succeeding Treadstone. The CIA tracks Ross as he returns to London, after his mention of "Blackbriar" during a cell phone call to his editor is detected by the ECHELON system. Bourne reappears in Paris to inform Martin Kreutz, the brother of his girlfriend Marie Helena Kreutz, of her assassination in India, also in the previous film. Bourne reads Ross's articles and arranges a meeting with him at  London Waterloo station. Bourne realizes that the CIA is following Ross and helps him evade capture for a while, but when he panics and ignores Bourne's instructions, Ross is shot and killed by Blackbriar assassin Paz on orders of Deputy Director Noah Vosen. Vosen's team, reluctantly assisted by Landy, analyzes Ross's notes and identifies his source as Neal Daniels, a CIA station chief involved with Treadstone and Blackbriar. Bourne makes his way to Daniels' office in Madrid but finds it empty. He incapacitates gunmen sent by Vosen and Landy. Nicky Parsons, a former Treadstone operative who shares  a history with Bourne, tells him that Daniels has fled to Tangier and aids his escape from an arriving CIA unit. Nicky learns that Blackbriar "asset" Desh Bouksani has been tasked with killing Daniels. Vosen sees that Nicky accessed information about Daniels and sends Bouksani after Nicky and Bourne as well, a decision with which Landy fiercely disagrees. Bourne follows Bouksani to Daniels but fails to prevent Daniels's death by a planted bomb. However, Bourne manages to kill Bouksani before he can kill Nicky. Bourne opens up to Nicky and then sends Nicky into hiding. Bourne examines the contents  of Daniels' briefcase and finds the address of the deep-cover CIA bureau in New York City, where Vosen directs Blackbriar. Bourne travels to New York. Landy receives a phone call from Bourne, which is intercepted by Vosen. When Landy tells him that his real name is David Webb and gives him the birth date "4-15-71", Bourne tells Landy to "get some rest" indicating that he is in New York and watching her from an overlooking building. Vosen intercepts a text to Landy from Bourne of a location to meet up, and leaves his office with a tactical  team. Bourne, however, waits for them all to leave, enters Vosen's office, and takes classified Blackbriar documents. When he realizes that he has been tricked, Vosen sends Paz after Bourne, but the resulting car chase ends with Bourne and Paz's vehicles crashing into a concrete barrier. Bourne holds the injured Paz at gunpoint, but spares his life. Bourne arrives at a hospital at 415 East 71st Street, having figured out Landy's coded message. Outside, Bourne meets Landy and gives her the Blackbriar files before going inside. Vosen also figures out Landy's code and warns Dr. Albert  Hirsch, who ran Treadstone's behavior modification program, that Bourne is coming. He follows Landy inside the building but is too late to stop her from faxing the Blackbriar documents out. Meanwhile, on an upper floor, Hirsch is confronted by Bourne, who now remembers that he volunteered for Treadstone. As Bourne flees to the roof, he is confronted by Paz, who asks, "Why didn't you take the shot?" Bourne asks Paz if he knows why he's supposed to kill him, and repeats the dying words of The Professor in "The Bourne Identity": "Look at us. Look at what  they make you give." Paz lowers his gun, but Vosen appears and shoots at Bourne as he jumps into the East River. Three days later, Nicky watches a news broadcast about the exposure of Operation Blackbriar, the arrests of Hirsch and Vosen, a criminal investigation against Kramer, and the status of David Webb, a.k.a. Jason Bourne. Upon hearing that his body has not been found after a three-day search of the river, Nicky smiles. Bourne is shown swimming away in the East River. Tom Gallop reprises his role as special agent Tom Cronin, Pamela Landy's assistant. Corey Johnson  plays Ray Wills, Vosen's deputy at Operation Blackbriar. Joey Ansah plays Desh Bouksani, a Blackbriar asset tasked to kill Bourne in Tangier. Colin Stinton plays Neal Daniels, CIA station chief in Madrid and a former member of Treadstone, who observed David Webb's initiation into the project and his transition to Jason Bourne. Lucy Liemann plays Lucy, a Blackbriar technician. Franka Potente has an appearance in a flashback as Marie Kreutz, Bourne's murdered girlfriend. Production. "The Bourne Ultimatum" was filmed at Pinewood Studios near London and in multiple locations around the world, including Tangier, London, Paris, Madrid (as  itself and double for Turin), Berlin (as double for Moscow), New York City including the Springs Mills Building (as the deep cover CIA offices), and other locations in the U.S. Tony Gilroy, who had co-written the screenplays of the first two "Bourne" films, had intended "The Bourne Supremacy" to emphasise Bourne's repentance and atonement for his murders, but felt that the released film omitted this focus. Gilroy was persuaded to write an initial draft of "The Bourne Ultimatum", but did not participate further, and as of 2009 had not watched the finished film. Gilroy's screenplay draft was  subsequently criticized by Matt Damon. Tom Stoppard wrote a draft of the screenplay, later saying "I don't think there's a single word of mine in the film." Greengrass said the film included several allusions to scenes from previous "Bourne" films; for example, the opening chase sequence of "The Bourne Ultimatum" is a continuation of the Russian police attempts to capture Bourne in Moscow near the end of "The Bourne Supremacy" and takes place soon after Bourne's apology to Neski's daughter. Paul Greengrass spoke about the characterization of Jason Bourne in "The Bourne Ultimatum" shortly before its  release: Music. As with the previous films in the trilogy, the score was composed by John Powell. A new version of Moby's "Extreme Ways", entitled "Extreme Ways (Bourne's Ultimatum)", was recorded for the film's end credits. Release. A premiere of "The Bourne Ultimatum" was held in downtown Oklahoma City on July 31, 2007, at Harkins Bricktown Theaters to benefit "The Children's Center", located in suburban Bethany. The film was shown simultaneously on three screens. Matt Damon was at the event to greet guests. The film premiered at Leicester Square in London on August 15, 2007, with  Matt Damon, Julia Stiles and Joan Allen attending. The film was released the next day. The film premiered in Sydney on August 8, 2007, at the State Theatre, with Matt Damon attending. An advance screening of "The Bourne Ultimatum" was held at The Egyptian Theatre to benefit Boise Contemporary Theater on July 30, 2007. Producer Frank Marshall and actor Matt Damon were in attendance. The first two films, "The Bourne Identity" and "The Bourne Supremacy", also had advance charity screenings in Boise. "The Bourne Ultimatum" was released nationwide on August 30, 2007. The film was released on both DVD and  HD DVD Combo Format on December 11, 2007 in North America. The DVD was released in both Fullscreen and Widescreen aspect ratios. The HD DVD and DVD special features include several deleted scenes, featurettes, audio commentary, and exclusively on the HD DVD version, HDi Interactive Format features such as Picture-in-Picture Video Commentary. In addition to the stand-alone DVD release, there is a limited edition 'The Jason Bourne Collection' gift set, featuring all three films on DVD and a bonus disc with myriad bonus features such as deleted scenes and featurettes. The gift set features Swiss Bank safe  deposit box packaging including foreign currency and a Jason Bourne passport. The film and special features on the HD DVD version are presented in 2:35:1 Widescreen high definition 1080i and offer Dolby TrueHD 5.1 lossless and Dolby Digital Plus 5.1 audio options. Reception. Box office. "The Bourne Ultimatum" earned $69,283,690 during its opening weekend at the box office, which at the time held the record for the highest grossing August opening for seven years, later overtaken by "Guardians of the Galaxy" in 2014. At the end of its theatrical release, the film grossed a total of $227,471,070 in  the U.S. and $215,353,068 in foreign markets for a worldwide total of $442,824,138, making it the highest-grossing film in the series. Critical response. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film had an overall approval rating of 92% based on 265 reviews and an average score of 8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, ""The Bourne Ultimatum" is an intelligent, finely tuned non-stop thrill ride. Another strong performance from Matt Damon and sharp camerawork from Paul Greengrass make this the finest installment of the "Bourne" trilogy." On Metacritic, the film received a weighted average score of 85 out of  100 based on 38 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade "A" on scale of A+ to F. All segments of the audience gave it a grade "A" or better. The audience was 56% male, and 82% was 25 or older. Like its predecessor, "The Bourne Supremacy", the film was criticized for its use of "shaky camera" work, as Richard Corliss of "Time" magazine, in an otherwise positive review, wondered "why, in the chat scenes, the camera is afflicted with Parkinson's? The film frame trembles, obscures the speaker with the listener's shoulder , annoys viewers and distracts them from the content of the scene." In the British press, the inclusion of a fictional journalist from the real British paper "The Guardian" and scenes set in the United Kingdom (particularly Waterloo railway station) were commented upon. In particular, that newspaper's reviewer joked that "dodging bullets from a CIA sniper... is the sort of thing which happens to us "Guardian" journalists all the time." The film was also well received in the hacker subculture, as it showed actual real-world applications such as the Bourne-again shell and Nmap, unlike many other films featuring  hacking scenes (such as "Hackers"). Top ten lists. The film appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2007. Sequels. In May 2007, prior to the release of "The Bourne Ultimatum", Matt Damon claimed that he would not be interested in returning for a fourth "Bourne" film, stating (of his participation in the "Bourne" franchise): "We have ridden that horse as far as we can." Damon said in August 2007: However, on February 22, 2008, "Variety" reported that a fourth film was indeed in the works, with both Damon and Greengrass on board. On October 16 , 2008, it was announced that George Nolfi would write the script, with Frank Marshall producing, and Jeffrey Weiner and Henry Morrison executive producing. Matt Damon, Julia Stiles, Joan Allen, and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the film. Joshua Zetumer had been hired to write a parallel script—a draft which could be combined with another (Nolfi's, in this instance)—by August 2009 since Nolfi would be directing "The Adjustment Bureau" that September. On February 1, 2010, Damon, speaking at the U.K. premiere of "Invictus", revealed that a follow-up to "The Bourne Ultimatum" was "at least five years away . Greengrass, also at the premiere, re-stated that he would not be part of any further Bourne" films "unless the right script came along". However, Damon revealed that in the meantime there may be a "Bourne" "prequel of some kind, with another actor and another director". Matt Damon reconfirmed this on a March 10, 2010 appearance of "Today" and that he would only be involved if Greengrass was directing. In June 2010, it was announced that Tony Gilroy would be writing "The Bourne Legacy" and it would have a 2012 release date. That October, Gilroy was announced as the director  of "The Bourne Legacy"; he confirmed that Damon would not return for this film and that there would be "a whole new hero": "The Bourne Legacy" was released in the U.S. on August 10, 2012. Universal Pictures stated at a media conference in Los Angeles, California, that they are likely to release more "Bourne" films, despite "The Bourne Legacy" being given mixed reviews by critics. On September 15, 2014, it was announced that Damon and Greengrass will indeed return for the next "Bourne" film, taking the release date, with Renner returning as Cross in a separate film at a later  date. On June 18, 2014, the studio pushed back the film from August 14, 2015, to July 15, 2016. The film "Jason Bourne" premiered in the United States on July 29, 2016 to mixed reviews.