1958 Alabama gubernatorial election
The 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1958. Incumbent Democrat Jim Folsom was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term. Democratic Party nomination. At this time Alabama was a de facto one-party state. Because of this, every Democratic Party nominee was considered safe for election. The real contest for governor took place during the primary. Popular incumbent Governor Jim Folsom, a racial moderate, was barred from running for reelection, as Governors could not succeed themselves at the time. Therefore, the Democratic primary was an open contest. Candidates. The two  front-runners, Patterson and Wallace, held deeply different positions on racial segregation issues. While Patterson, known primarily as crime-fighting attorney general, ran on a very segregationist platform and accepted an official endorsement from Ku Klux Klan, Wallace, a close ally of Folsom, refused to cooperate with the KKK and was endorsed by the NAACP. Primary results. Primaries were held on June 3, 1958. Runoff. Because none of candidates won a majority, a runoff was held on June 24, 1958, in order to determine which candidate received the nomination. Republican Party nomination. William Longshore, a former Republican Party nominee for  the U.S. House of Representatives from the 9th district (lost, winning 34.12% votes) won the gubernatorial nomination unopposed. General election. After his defeat, George Wallace, who was a racial moderate, modified his public position in order to gain the white support necessary to win the next election. References. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=80047