The Old African
The Old African is a 2005 book by Julius Lester and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. It is based on an incident at Igbo Landing and is about Jaja, a slave who leads a group of plantation slaves back to Africa by walking into the ocean. Reception. "The Horn Book Magazine", in a review of "The Old African", wrote "This is an eloquent visual expression of the heroism of the suffering Africans who were ensnared onto those vicious ships." and "Booklist", in a starred review, wrote "Complemented by Pinkney's powerful illustrations, this picture book presents an unflinching  account of the brutal history and of personal courage, told with a lyrical magic realism that draws on slave legend and the dream of freedom." "The Old African" has also been reviewed by "Publishers Weekly", "School Library Journal", "Voice of Youth Advocates", "Kirkus Reviews", "Africa Access Review", and The "New York Times".