İdris Küçükömer
İdris Küçükömer (1 June 1925 – 5 July 1987) was a Turkish academic, philosopher and economist whose views has been influential in Turkish politics. He developed an alternative interpretation of Kemalism from the mid-1960s to his death. Early life and education. Küçükömer was born in Giresun on 1 June 1925. He hailed from a middle-class labor family. His father died in 1934. He graduated from Trabzon High School. In 1951 he obtained a bachelor's degree in economics from Istanbul University where he also received a PhD in 1955. His PhD thesis was entitled "Modern Kapital Teorilerinde Münakaşalı  Bazı Problemler" (Turkish: Some Problematic Topics in the Modern Capital Theories). He served in the Turkish army for twenty-two months in the period 1946–1947 in Gelibolu. Career. Following graduation Küçükömer joined his alma mater, Istanbul University, as a faculty member. In 1958 he became an associate professor in the same institution following the completion of his thesis which dealt with economic wealth, social preferences and planning of them. From 1958 and 1960 he was in the United Kingdom for further studies. Küçükömer began to publish articles in "Yön" magazine shortly after its launch in 1961 and also, joined the  Workers' Party of Turkey becoming a member of its scientific/academic committee. In 1976 he became a full professor at Istanbul University. Following the military coup on 12 September 1980 Küçükömer was fired from the university. In addition to "Yön" Küçükömer was a contributor to several newspapers and magazines, including "Milliyet", "Akşam" and "Ant". In 1983 Küçükömer joined the Social Democracy Party headed by Erdal İnönü. Views and work. During his youth Küçükömer was a Marxist socialist revolutionary. At the beginning of the 1960s he held a Kemalist political stance. He supported a failed military coup led by army officer  Talat Aydemir which was very influential on his views in that he changed his political stance opposing Kemalism and supporting the new left policies in line with Gramsci's civil society concept. In the following period Küçükömer argued that Kemalism is a bureaucratic, elitist, putschist and reactionary ideology that had its roots in the Turkish army and Turkish bureaucratic elites. He further claimed that the Independence War was not anti-imperialist and progressive, but just a war between Turkey and Greece. He added that the civil society cannot be improved in Turkey due to Kemalists' centralized state concept and  practices. His another significant argument was that the Republican People's Party was not a leftist or social democratic party, but a right-wing party dominated by Turkish bureaucrats. Küçükömer and his colleague Sencer Divitçioğlu supported the Asiatic mode of production. Küçükömer is the author of various books of which the most influential one is "Batılılaşma ve Düzenin Yabancılaşması" (meaning "Westernization and the Alienation of the State/Social Order" in English) which was published in 1969. In his studies he argued that Kemalism and leftist movements in Turkey have controversial nature. Personal life and death. Küçükömer's wife was Meral  Küçükömer who died in Istanbul in November 2020. They had two sons. During the final years Idris Küçükömer settled in Büyükada, Istanbul. He died in Istanbul on 5 July 1987 after a long illness and was buried in Büyükada. Can Yücel, a Turkish poet, dedicated a poem entitled "İdris'in Şu İşi" (Idris's that act) to Küçükömer after his death.