Poynter Institute
The Poynter Institute for Media Studies is a non-profit journalism school and research organization in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. The school is the owner of the "Tampa Bay Times" newspaper and the International Fact-Checking Network. It also operates PolitiFact. History. The school began on May 29, 1975, when Nelson Poynter, the owner and chairman of the "St. Petersburg Times" (now the "Tampa Bay Times") and Times Publishing Company, announced that he planned to start a small journalism school called the "Modern Media Institute". (The name of the school was changed to the Poynter Institute almost  a decade later.) In 1977, Nelson Poynter willed ownership of the Times Publishing Company to the Institute so that after his death the school would become the owner of the "St. Petersburg Times". Poynter died on June 15, 1978, at the age of 74. He had become ill in his office just a few hours after he helped break ground for the new St. Petersburg campus of the University of South Florida. At that point, the Institute began to grow into the larger school that exists today. The Poynter Institute's second president, Robert J. Haiman, moved the institute in  1985 from the bank building on Central Avenue to the award-winning building where it is located today. Craig Newmark is a board member of the Poynter Foundation and donated $1 million to it in 2015. In 2017, the Poynter Institute received $1.3 million from the Omidyar Network and the Open Society Foundations in order to support new projects in three main areas: fact-checking technology, impact tracking, and financial awards through innovation grants and crowdfunding matches. In 2018, the Poynter Institute began a cooperation with the content recommendation network Revcontent, to stop misinformation and fake news in  articles supplying Revcontent with fact-checking provided by their International Fact-checking Network. January 11, 2018, the Charles Koch Foundation's Director of Free Expression, Sarah Ruger, stated in an American Society of News Editors news release that "The foundation supports many grantees committed to press freedom, including The Poynter Institute, the Newseum and Techdirt's free speech initiative." On February 12, 2018, the Tampa Bay Times, the for-profit branch of the nonprofit Poynter institute spun off the Pulitzer Prize–winning PolitiFact website to form an independent division within Poynter. In March 2018, Google.org appointed Poynter Institute as the  leader of their MediaWise program to equip middle and high school students to better differentiate online news and information. Google funded this with a $3 million grant. Since 2019, "The Washington Post" has been partnering with the Poynter Institute to increase diversity in media, with the goal to expand Poynter's annual Leadership Academy for Diversity in Digital Media training journalists to become founders, top-level executives and innovators. Other sponsors are CNN, the Scripps Howard Foundations, Craig Newmark Philanthropies, the Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation and TEGNA Foundation. Poynter published a list of over 515 news websites  that it labeled "unreliable" in 2019. The author of the piece used various fake news databases (including those curated by the Annenberg Public Policy Center, Merrimack College, PolitiFact, and Snopes) to compile the list and called on advertisers to "blacklist" the included sites. The list included conservative news websites such as the "Washington Examiner", "The Washington Free Beacon", and "The Daily Signal" as well as conspiracy outfits including InfoWars. After backlash from both readers of and contributors to some of the included publications, Poynter retracted the list, citing "weaknesses in the methodology". Poynter issued a statement, saying: "[w]e regret that  we failed to ensure that the data was rigorous before publication, and apologize for the confusion and agitation caused by its publication." "Reason" pointed out that the author was a freelancer hired by the Institute who typically works for the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). "Reason" drew parallels between the accuracy of the list with SPLC's own work on hate groups. In January 2020, having received funding from Facebook, the Poynter Institute was able to expand the MediaWise Programme with a national media literacy program called MediaWise Voter project (#MVP) to reach 2 million American first-time voter college  students, helping them to be better prepared and informed for the 2020 elections. The Poynter Institute received $737,400 in federal loans from the Paycheck Protection Program during the COVID-19 pandemic. President Neil Brown noted that this was not the first time the institute received government funding, noting past training contracts with Voice of America. News University. News University (NewsU) is a project of the Poynter Institute that offers journalism training through methods including e-learning courses, webinars, and learning games. NewsU is funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. International Fact-Checking Network. In 2015, the  institute launched the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), which sets a code of ethics for fact-checking organizations. The IFCN reviews fact-checkers for compliance with its code, and issues a certification to publishers who pass the audit. The certification lasts for one year, and fact-checkers must be re-examined annually to retain their certifications. Google, Facebook, and other technology companies use the IFCN's certification to vet publishers for fact-checking contracts. The IFCN and the American Press Institute jointly publish "Factually", a newsletter on fact-checking and journalism ethics. Poynter Medal. Since 2015, the Poynter Medal for  Lifetime Achievement in Journalism has been awarded by the Poynter Institute. Winners include: