List of butterflies of China
The following is a list of all butterflies found in the geographical realm of China divided by families. Temperate North China is located in Central Asia and the Palearctic realm. The rest of China, including the tropical South China (with Hainan, Hong Kong), and Taiwan belong to the Indomalayan realm. In many parts of China the Palearctic and Oriental faunas overlap. This list includes species recorded from Tian Shan, Amur and Ussuri. There are 1,317 species recorded from China. History of study. Early work on the butterfly fauna of China was undertaken by European entomologists : Edward Donovan, John Henry Leech, Henry John Elwes, Charles Oberthür, Ernest Grandidier, Otto Staudinger, Hans Fruhstorfer, Alfred Otto Herz, Arthur Poujade, Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin, Paul Mabille, Sergei Alphéraky and Rudolf Püngeler furnish examples. Thousands of plant, insect and mammal species were described in the 19th century by scientists of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, in connection with permanent settlements of missionaries of the Missions étrangères de Paris in north-west Yunnan. The extreme south of Yunnan province, just to the north of Laos has tropical forests and the biological diversity of this area is the most abundant in  China. In the early 20th century the faunal studies of European workers on China were summarised in "Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde" edited by Adalbert Seitz. In the 1930s, Wong Chi-yu, Chou Io and Miss NgYukchau published reports on butterfly species of Zhejiang, Guangdong provinces and Chuankang Area and Ningbo (Zhejiang Province) respectively. Rudolf Mell, director of the German-Chinese Middle School at Canton (Guangzhou) published notes on butterflies in "Beiträge zur Fauna sinica" (Deut. ent. Zeit.) and other works. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Lee Chuan-lung published revisionary works and descriptions of a number of new  species of butterflies from China. Some of these were collected during Sino-Soviet expeditions to Chinese Central Asia when Chinese entomologists worked with their Russian counterparts. "Iconographia Insectorum Shensi-corum: Rhopalocera" was published in 1978 by the then Northwestern College of Agriculture. Following that, books on the butterfly fauna of Gansu, Hunan (Chenzhou), Guangxi, Guangdong (Lingnan), Henan and Zhejiang were published and also checklists of the butterflies of Jiangxi, Shandong, Ningxia and Xinjiang. In 1992, "The Atlas of Chinese Butterflies" was published by Lee Chuan-lung. In 1994, "Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium" edited by Chou Io was published, summarising studies by  forty-nine lepidopterists from all over China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. In 1996 the Butterfly Association of the Entomological Society of China was founded. It is based in the Northwestern Agricultural University. Chou Io revised "Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium" in 1998 in Classification and Identification of Chinese Butterflies Field Identification Guide. Other and more recent work appears in "Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" Geography. Right is a physical map of Siberia. China shares this region and many of its butterflies. The South region belongs to Indomalayan realm and shares species with Indochina. Key Works