Hataitai
Hataitai is an inner-city suburb of Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, 3.5 kilometres southeast of the city centre. The suburb extends over the southeastern flank of Mount Victoria and down a valley between the Town Belt and a ridge along the shoreline of Evans Bay. Hataitai is bounded by Hepara Street, Grafton Road and the suburb of Roseneath in the north, Wellington Harbour in the east, Cobham Drive, Wellington Road and Crawford Road in the south, and Alexandra Road in the west. Hataitai is on important transport links between the central city and Wellington International Airport, to  the south of Evans Bay on the isthmus at Rongotai. It is at the eastern end of the Mount Victoria Tunnel and the bus-only Hataitai Tunnel, built in 1907 for trams, making Hataitai a popular place to live. Origin of name. The earliest European pioneers in Wellington knew the area that became Hataitai as "Jenkins Estate". The name "Hataitai" originated with the syndicate which sub-divided it for building in 1901, and derives from , the ancient Maori name for present-day Miramar. The ridge of the hill was thought to represent the petrified remains of the great taniwha (sea  monster) Whataitai, one of the two creatures who helped form the harbour of Te Whanganui-a-Tara (Wellington Harbour). When one taniwha broke through the rock that separated the then lake from Cook Strait (the story goes), the waters rushed out, leaving Whātaitai stranded on rocks. An earthquake later lifted the monster's body into the hills below Tangi Te Keo (Mount Victoria). Settlement. Colonial settlement of the area dates from 1841, with land used mainly for farming and grazing. Robert Jenkins acquired a hundred acres of hill pasture. In order to reach it he made a road up Mount  Victoria, fenced much of his land and used it for breeding horses. Population was minimal until the late 19th century. In the early days the area was part of Kilbirnie in the Evans Bay district - so the school opened in Moxham Ave in 1884 was called Kilbirnie School. In 1901 the Hataitai Land Company was formed to sell sections on the hillsides north from Waitoa Road, and the area became known as Hataitai. In 1902 the new suburb was advertised by the cutting of gigantic letters spelling 'HATAITAI' in the turf of the town side of Mount Victoria. Many of  the streets in Hataitai are named after native trees: Hinau Road, Konini Road, Matai Road, Rata Road, Rewa Road etc. Significant development took place from the early 20th century into the 1950s, spurred by improved access via the Hataitai bus tunnel (opened in 1907) and the Mt Victoria tunnel (1931). The population increased slightly between 2001 and 2006, a result of new dwellings being added to the area. Demographics. Hataitai, comprising the statistical areas of Hataitai North, Evans Bay and Hataitai South, covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km. Hataitai  had a population of 6,615 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 327 people (5.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 516 people (8.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,484 households. There were 3,300 males and 3,318 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 1,026 people (15.5%) aged under 15 years, 1,926 (29.1%) aged 15 to 29, 3,147 (47.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 510 (7.7%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 84.7% European/Pākehā, 8.8% Māori, 3.9% Pacific peoples, 10.0% Asian, and 4.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than  100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 29.6%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 59.2% had no religion, 29.0% were Christian, 1.7% were Hindu, 0.6% were Muslim, 1.1% were Buddhist and 3.3% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 2,874 (51.4%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 273 (4.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,594 (64.3%) people were employed full-time, 774 (13.8%) were part-time, and 210 (3.8%) were unemployed . Amenities. A small shopping village is centred on Moxham Avenue and Waitoa Road. In 2011 Wellington City Council added Hataitai Village shops to its District Plan list of heritage buildings. The heritage listings mean the buildings are recognised and protected for their heritage value and any major changes to the outside of listed buildings, or demolition of them, would require resource consent. Most of the buildings at the village date from the 1910s and 1920s and together they form a historic streetscape that is rare in Wellington. Sports facilities include the Badminton Hall on Ruahine Street and Hataitai Park on  the Town Belt. Hataitai Park has a velodrome, tennis courts and rugby fields. Other community facilities include a community centre and bowling club, both of which offer venues for community activities, a medical centre, three churches (All Saints Anglican, Hataitai Methodist, Latter-day Saints) and the Treasure Grove and Waipapa Road Play Areas. In addition, the Alexandra Road Play area is accessible from Hepara Street, with a 180 degree view from Wellington Harbour's Eastbourne to Lyall Bay in the South and only a short walk to the Mount Victoria summit. Education. Primary schools. Hataitai School is a co-educational  state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of . Kilbirnie School is also a co-educational state primary school, for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of . Other education. The nearest intermediate school is Evans Bay Intermediate School in Kilbirnie. The nearest state secondary schools are Rongotai College (single-sex boys' school) in Rongotai, and Wellington East Girls' College (single-sex girls' school) in Mt Victoria. There are also two state-integrated Catholic secondary schools nearby: St Patrick's College (for boys) and St Catherine's College (for girls), both in Kilbirnie . The suburb also has a playcentre and two kindergartens.