Operation Dragoon Ride
Operation Dragoon Ride was a 2015 military exercise of the US Army and NATO involving transfer of military equipment and personnel from the Baltic states across Poland and the Czech Republic to Germany, following Operation Atlantic Resolve. From 20 March to 1 April 2015, a convoy of armored fighting vehicles (amongst them Strykers) returned via road to their garrison Vilseck, after manoeuvres in Poland, Estonia and Lithuania. The road march was intended to demonstrate solidarity and support for Central and Eastern European NATO allies in response to Russia's actions in Ukraine, beginning in March 2014. The  convoy consisted of more than 500 US troops of the 3rd Squadron of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment (nicknamed "Dragoons"). Public reaction. Czech Republic. Several opposition protests against the exercise were organized by a coalition of civil society groups prior to the unit's passage through the Czech Republic, including the "No to Bases" group, the "Movement for Direct Democracy", "Stop Church Restitution", the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia, and others. The opponents were, however, largely outnumbered by supporters of the march, despite contradictory reports on Kremlin-financed news websites and other media, and despite the pro-Russian stance of  the Czech president, Miloš Zeman. However, president Zeman criticised the description of the convoy as "occupation forces, because We (Czechs) have experiences with occupations (1938 and 1968) and it looks different." According to an article published by "Newsweek", the exercise met with a "mixed response" in the Czech Republic. Several hundred people, both supporters and opponents of the "dragoon march," assembled in Wenceslas Square on March 28. Later that day, the conservative group "National Democracy" (led by , an activist frequently accused of anti-semitism in the mainstream Czech media) picketed the US embassy in Prague, opposing what it described as  the "American invaders". After the arrival of the convoy to Prague-Ruzyně on 30 March 2015, the commander Tim Payment said in an interview for the "Czech News Agency" (ČTK) that "...[the convoy] received unbelievable support everywhere they stopped over." , the head of the group "Friends of Russia", a former senator for the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), and one of the main organizers of protests against the convoy, was one of the few people who attended the demonstration at Ruzyně barracks on 30 March 2015, and left after being verbally attacked by the supporters of the convoy. More than  20,000 people visited Ruzyně barracks during the convoy's stay, while a small group of protesters attended the demonstration in front of the US Embassy. Tomáš Vandas, chairman of the far-right Workers' Party of Social Justice, spoke during the protest at the embassy. 82% of Czechs approved of the NATO convoy, according to an opinion poll by the agency. The Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka visited the convoy in Prague on 31 March 2015, with Martin Stropnický, the Minister of Defense, and Karel Schwarzenberg, a former Czech presidential candidate. Both Sobotka and Petr Pavel (Chairman of the NATO Military  Committee), described reports of the "divided [Czech] nation" as a "media fiction".