Wildbannforst
A Wildbann ("wildlife ban") in the Holy Roman Empire was a specific form of royal hunting privilege. The forest referred to in a "Wildbann" was called a Wildbannforst ("wildlife ban forest") or Bannforst ("ban forest"). Originally only the king had the right to hunt in a "wildbann". Hunting rights were also delegated to others for a fee. They had to pay the so-called "wildgeld" ("wildlife money"). Before the 9th century, royal forests were known as "forestes" [singular: "forestis"]. A "forestis" was a legally recognised region that could be used by the king. This right included the use of  forest produce (such as timber), hunting, fishing and clearing. Royal rights over any unoccupied land "(ius eremi)" were the legal basis for the establishment of the "forestes". From the 8th century the Church and the nobility also established such "forestes" or took over former royal "forestes". As a result of the increasing importance of hunting during the 9th century, the designation of these areas changed from "forestis" to "wildbann". The "wildbann" was a hunting area under the king's ban, which extended over a region that could belong to a number of landowners. In addition to hunting rights, the king  also exercised supervision of the forest within his "wildbann". In the 15th century the word "wildbann" was replaced by the term "Forst" ("forest"). A "Forst" was an area over which "forest sovereignty" ("Forsthoheit") was exercised. To protect such a forest and its wildlife, several so-called "Wildhuben" ("wildlife hides", probably forester's huts) were established. These were lived in by foresters. The management of a "wildbann" lay in the hands of a "vogt". Together the "vogts" and foresters guaranteed oversight of the king's forest.