Edward Backhouse
Edward Backhouse (1808–1879) was a Quaker philanthropist and writer on church history. He was also one of the founding fathers of the "Sunderland Echo" newspaper. He was recognised as having the gift of vocal ministry in 1854. Early life. Edward Backhouse was born in Darlington on 8 May 1808, the son of Mary and Edward Backhouse of Darlington. When Edward senior moved to Sunderland in 1816, his family traveled with him. Edward junior remained in Sunderland until just before his death. Working life. Backhouse became a partner in the family banking firm of Backhouse & Co, but did not  take an active part in the business. Instead, he engaged in many philanthropic activities and the concerns of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) from 1854. He travelled in the ministry to France and Norway. In 1862 and 1863, he served as Clerk to the annual national gathering of Quakers known as London Yearly Meeting. In Sunderland, he was active in establishing the "Sunderland Indigent Sick Society", the "British School" in Borough Road, Sunderland, and the old Athenaeum and Reformatories. Political life. Backhouse, who held Liberal political views, was a leading supporter of Sunderland Infirmary, and of temperance work. At  the time of his death in 1879, he was President of the Sunderland Temperance Society and treasurer of the Bible Society. He was also a prominent opponent of the Contagious Diseases Acts, serving as President of the Northern Counties Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts. The political views of Backhouse were shared by Samuel Storey and other leading local politicians of the day. His political opinions eventually led Backhouse to become one of the original seven founders of the Radical-run Sunderland Echo in 1873. Personal life. Backhouse married Katherine Mounsey in 1856. The couple had no  children. He died in Hastings, where he had gone for his health, on 22 May 1879. The work Backhouse carried out on church history was published posthumously.