Aldo Fraccaroli
Aldo Fraccaroli (17 September 1919 – 22/23 March 2010) was an Italian naval historian and photographer who specialized in 20th-century Italian naval history. He served in the (Royal Italian Navy) during World War II and briefly in the during the 1950s. Life. Born in "Milan", Fraccaroli was the son of the author, journalist and screenwriter, Arnaldo Fraccaroli, and Lisetta Camerino. He began contributing articles and reviews to the newspaper among other general interest publications and the French naval annual in 1937. The following year his photographs from the 5 May 1938 naval parade in the Gulf of Naples  that was observed by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were published by the naval annual "Jane's Fighting Ships". Prevented by poor eyesight from joining the , Fraccaroli joined its reserve component and was commissioned as a Paymaster Sub-Lieutenant after the start of World War II. After assignments in Venice and Greece, he was transferred to the Naval Ministry in Rome in 1942. He was in the city when the Italians signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies on 8 September and was able to rescue all of his negatives that were in storage at the Navy's Photographic  Service. Dismissed from service afterwards, he returned to Milan where he finished his degree in jurisprudence. He was recalled to service in April 1945, but was again released about a year later. After the war Fraccaroli began working with the Italian edition of Reader's Digest and publishing articles in the newspapers and as well as magazines such as . He resumed contributing to "Jane's Fighting Ships" and he published a special supplement to the 1950/51 edition covering 's wartime construction that was the first authoritative material on this subject to be published in English. Fraccaroli published his first book  in 1946, , a photographic volume on the Italian warships in service that year and followed it up with a general naval history in 1950, . Later that decade he began contributing to the nautical journals and as well as the official Italian naval review, . He worked for the Italian Touring Club and published a photography manual during this period. Fraccaroli was also a contributor to the Encyclopedia, covering nautical words and terms. In the late 1960s, he published "Italian Warships of World War I" and "Italian Warships of World War II" with Ian Allan Publishing because no Italian publisher was interested  in the subject and Ian Allan was publishing a series on all the navies involved in the world wars. Fraccaroli wrote the Italian sections of the 1860–1905 and 1905–1921 volumes of "Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships" during the 1970s and 1980s and began contributing articles to both "Warship" and "Warship International". He also wrote articles for the Italian military history journal, . After moving to Switzerland, he began writing for his local newspaper, "Azione", with a column entitled (Speaking Well). A book of his naval photographs was published in 1996, , and he was named the honorary president of  the Italian Association of Naval and Maritime Documentation during the 1990s. Personal life. At the time of his death, he was married to Carolina and had three daughters, Marina, Barbara and Elena.