Ghajini (2005 film)
Ghajini is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by A. R. Murugadoss and produced by Salem Chandrasekharan. The film stars Suriya, Asin, Nayanthara, Pradeep Rawat and Riyaz Khan. Harris Jayaraj composed the soundtrack and background music, while R. D. Rajasekhar and Anthony were the film's cinematographer and editor, respectively. It revolves around a man who suffers from anterograde amnesia and is on a spree to avenge the murder of his girlfriend. Production began shortly afterwards in April and was completed by September on the same year. The film was shot at Chennai, while  two song sequences were filmed in Switzerland. It was dubbed and released in Telugu by Allu Aravind in November 2005, and received positive reviews with praise for the performances of the lead pair and the plot. It was remade into a Hindi film by Murugadoss again in 2008, with Asin, Rawat and Khan reprising their roles while Suriya's and Nayanthara's roles are played by Aamir Khan and Jiah Khan. The film's story takes inspiration from the Christopher Nolan film "Memento" (2000) and the 1951 film "Happy Go Lovely". Plot. Chitra, a medical student, and her friends are  working on a project about the human brain. She wants to investigate the curious case of Sanjay Ramaswamy, a notable Chennai-based businessman who is reported to have anterograde amnesia. Her professor denies access to Sanjay's records as it is currently under criminal investigation. Chitra, nonetheless, decides to investigate the matter herself. Sanjay brutally murders a man and takes an instant picture of the man, and writes on it "done". Sanjay is suffering from anterograde amnesia; he loses his memory every 15 minutes and uses a system of photographs, notes, and tattoos on his body to recover his memory  after each cycle. It is revealed that Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his lover Kalpana, and that he is systematically killing the people responsible. His main target is Lakshman, the head of a Kolkata-based human trafficking network and a notable socialite in Chennai. Ravi, a police inspector is on the case of the serial murders, tracks Sanjay down to his flat, attacks him, and makes him unconscious. Ravi finds two diaries where Sanjay has chronicled the events of 2002 and 2003. The film flashes back to 2002 as the inspector reads the diary. Sanjay Ramaswamy  is shown as the owner of the AirVoice mobile telephone company, who meets Kalpana, a struggling model, and secretly develops romantic feelings for her, while introducing himself as "Manohar". Eventually, both of them spend time together and gradually develop a liking towards each other. The diary ends with Sanjay proposing to Kalpana and promising himself that he will reveal himself as Sanjay Ramaswamy if she accepts. Before Ravi can read the 2003 diary, Sanjay regains consciousness, attacks him, and ties him up. He tracks down Lakshman to a college function where Lakshman is the guest of honor. Sanjay takes pictures  of Lakshman and decides to kill him. However, Sanjay mistakenly attacks and kills one of Lakshman's goons in the parking lot. Lakshman is perplexed and fails to recollect the incident. He decides to find and kill his enemies one by one, but Sanjay is not among them. In the meantime, Chitra visits Sanjay's flat and finds Ravi, beaten and bound. Chitra finds the two diaries and frees Ravi. Sanjay arrives suddenly; he remembers neither of them and chases them out. Ravi is eventually hit and killed by a bus, while Chitra barely escapes, going into a phone booth . Believing Lakshman is in danger, she informs him that Sanjay is after him. Sanjay discovers that Chitra had warned Lakshman and goes to her dormitory to kill her, where Chitra calls the police and Sanjay is arrested but later freed. Lakshman discovers about Sanjay through a police inquiry and arrives at Sanjay's flat, destroying all the photographs, notes, and scratching off Sanjay's tattoos. Meanwhile Chitra, who has read the diaries, investigates further and discovers that Kalpana was travelling to Mumbai for a modelling assignment by train when she rescued 25 innocent young Tamil girls being trafficked to Mumbai  and Kolkata. However, Lakshman, who is the ringleader of the racket killed those two girls, who recognized him and then went to kill Kalpana. His goons broke into her apartment and tried to kill her, only to be overpowered and fought off by Sanjay. However, Lakshman attacked Sanjay on his head with an iron rod and then killed Kalpana in the same way. Back to present, Chitra finds Sanjay in the hospital and tells him the truth. He flies into a rage, and he tells her to lead him to Lakshman. Meanwhile, Lakshman's twin brother Ram arrives from Kolkata  to help him pursue Sanjay. Arriving at Lakshman's lair in downtown Chennai, Sanjay confronts all of Lakshman's henchmen and, with superior strength, manages to disable them. Sanjay then fights Lakshman and Ram hand-to-hand, overpowering and killing both Lakshman and Ram. While Sanjay drives Chitra back to her dormitory, he stops at a crossing to let young children cross the road. A young girl smiles at him, and he smiles back at her. Production. The film was initially announced as "Mirattal" in March 2004 to be produced by NIC Arts and to feature Ajith Kumar and Asin  in the lead roles, with a photo shoot also being held. Yuvan Shankar Raja was then signed as the music director. However the project fell through and negotiations with Madhavan also collapsed. In November 2004, it was announced that the project was revived by Salem Chandrasekhar and that Suriya would portray the leading role. Suriya subsequently had to tonsure his head for the film before production, with Asin retaining her role while Shriya Saran and Prakash Raj were selected to play other roles in the film. Murugadoss said that he had narrated the script to 12 actors but none of  them agreed, Suriya was the 13th actor. It was revealed that Asin would play the role of Kalpana, with the name being inspired by the late Indian astronaut Kalpana Chawla. Shriya was later replaced by Nayantara for the second leading female role, after the former became busy with other films and Pradeep Rawat replaced Prakash Raj. For the character of the rich tycoon, Suriya had closely observed the garment exporter, Tagore Bakshani. The film was launched on 11 February 2005 at AVM Studios in Chennai with the cast of the project in attendance. In early April 2005, two songs for  the film were shot in Switzerland with costumes brought in from Paris for the shooting. Shooting continued and the film finished production in July 2005. Themes and influences. "Ghajini" was inspired by the American film "Memento", which itself was adapted from the short story "Memento Mori". In response to allegations of plagiarism, Aamir Khan noted "Murgadoss had heard about a film called "Memento" and the concept had really fascinated him. Without having seen the film he went ahead and wrote his own version of the script and screenplay. Having finished his script, he then saw "Memento", found it very different  from what he had written, and went ahead and made "Ghajini"." Malathi Rangarajan of "The Hindu" stated that: "Those who have watched "Memento", will not miss the similarities between the English flick and Ghajini. Yet Murugadas's ingenuity lies in adapting the inspiration to suit the taste of the audience". Murugadoss stated, "I had written half the story of "Ghajini" when I saw "Memento". I liked the character in the film who remembers things for just 15 minutes. So, I used just that character." Several comical scenes in the film are similar to "Happy Go Lovely" (1951). The scene where  Kalpana (Asin) helps a blind man to cross the road is similar to the French film "Amélie". The film's title is a reference to Mahmud of Ghazni, the tenth-century Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire whose name is pronounced "Ghajini" in Tamil. Soundtrack. The soundtrack features five songs composed by Harris Jayaraj. Harris Jayaraj received his third Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director and was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director. Regarding the song "Suttum Vizhi", Harris said that when Murugadoss narrated him the situation in which the hero is full of admiration for  the heroine's attitude and compassion and he dreams of her. Initially, he thought of a peppy song but after hours of discussion, he decided on a melodious tune. Release. The satellite rights of the film were sold to Sun TV. "Ghajini" was censored with a "U/A" by Central Board of Film Certification, with few minor cuts. Critical response. The film received critical acclaim. Sify wrote: "Full marks to the director and Surya for coming out with one of the best edge-of-the-seat racy thriller seen in recent times. The Hindu wrote that "Ghajini is recommended for  those who seek extra strong, stylish, over-the-top entertainment" and also wrote that ", it is an action film with plenty of intense, dark and suspenseful filled moments". Indiaglitz stated that: "Director Murugadoss has made bold with an absolutely new idea and to his eternal credit makes it work with finesse and flashiness" and also wrote that "it is an impressive story told in an inventive manner". After the release of the Hindi remake, Christopher Nolan spoke fondly of the success of the film. He said, "I have heard it was very successful, I heard people liked it. So I  will watch it at some point. I was aware of it, and I am very honoured". Box office. The film and its dubbed Telugu release opened to high critical acclaim. "Ghajini" was a commercial success and became the third highest grossing Tamil film of that year. "Ghajini", together with "Chandramukhi" and "Anniyan", earned more than three times their combined cost of production. The Telugu version was also successful and did better business than many straight Telugu films. The film's success earned Suriya a fan following in Andhra. It also prompted producers in the Telugu film industry, to acquire the  dubbing rights to Suriya's Tamil films and release them in Telugu. Awards and nominations. In addition to the following list of awards and nominations, prominent Indian film websites named "Ghajini" one of the 10 best Tamil films of 2005, with Rediff, Sify and Behindwoods all doing the same. The film also featured, prior to release, in the "most awaited" list from film websites. Remakes. Aamir Khan who saw the original film decided to remake the film in Hindi. Murugadoss again directed the Hindi version. Asin reprised her character and the film marked her debut in Bollywood. The climax in  Hindi version was slightly altered with Murugadoss revealing that Aamir rewrote the climax portions. The remake version was released in 2008 to positive reviews and became a successful film at the box office. Munirathna announced that he would remake the film in Kannada with Upendra and Divya Spandana. However the remake failed to materialise; instead Telugu film "Manmadhudu" (2002) was remade as "Aishwarya" (2006) and few scenes were borrowed from "Ghajini". Legacy. The film's success established Suriya as an action hero and Asin as a leading actress. Asin described Kalpana in Ghajini as "a life-time role" for her . Nayanthara, who appeared in a supporting character, later said that appearing in "Ghajini" was a big mistake and the "worst decision" she ever took. In a comedy scene from "Kovai Brothers" (2006), Sathyaraj parodies Suriya's bald look from "Ghajini" to impress Namitha. In "Pokkiri" (2007), Body Soda (Vadivelu) imagines himself dancing for the song "Suttum Vizhi" with Sruthi (Asin). In "Thamizh Padam" (2010) Shiva (Shiva) remembers that he has to kill gangster Swarna when he looks at a Polaroid photo of her. In the Telugu film "Dubai Seenu" (2007), Seenu (Ravi Teja) plays a prank on Inspector Babji (Sayaji  Shinde) by calling every women and singing "Oka Maaru" (Oru Maalai) and also getting him beaten black and blue. In "Nuvva Nena" (2007), Aaku Bhai (Brahmanandam) imagines himself dancing for the song "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi" (Suttum Vizhi) with Nandini (Shriya Saran). The Telugu film "Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi" (2014) is based on the song from the Telugu version. In the 2014 Kannada film "Kwatle Satisha", a remake of Tamil film "Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom" (2012), the first look poster featured the film's actor Sathish Ninasam in the look inspired from "Ghajini".