The Argus (Melbourne)
The Argus was an Australian daily morning newspaper in Melbourne from 1846 to 1957. It was considered to be the general Australian newspaper of record for this period. Widely known as a conservative newspaper for most of its history, it adopted a left-leaning approach from 1949. "The Argus"s main competitor was David Syme's more liberal-minded newspaper, "The Age". History. The newspaper was originally owned by William Kerr, who was also Melbourne's town clerk from 1851–1856 and had been a journalist at the "Sydney Gazette" before moving to Melbourne in 1839 to work on  John Pascoe Fawkner's newspaper, the "Port Phillip Patriot". The first edition was published on 2 June 1846. The paper soon became known for its scurrilous abuse and sarcasm, and by 1853, after he had lost a series of libel lawsuits, Kerr was forced to sell the paper's ownership to avoid financial ruin. The paper was then published by Edward Wilson. In October 1881 an afternoon edition was launched, the "Evening Mail", edited by Henry Short. It failed to thrive, however, and ceased publication in August 1882. In 1883, newspaper editor and owner Richard Twopeny (1857–1919) regarded "The Argus  as the best daily paper published out of England". The paper become a stablemate to the weekly "The Australasian", which became the "Australasian Post" in 1946. During the Depression in 1933, it launched the "Melbourne Evening Star" in competition with "The Herald" newspaper of the Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, but were forced to close the venture in 1936 due to poor circulation figures. The company's newspaper operations experienced severe financial losses in 1939, which would continue through the 1940s and the 1950s, due to economic turmoil, increased costs of newsprint, and the cut-throat competition for newspaper circulation  in Melbourne. In June 1949, the paper was acquired by the London-based "Daily Mirror" newspaper group and, on 28 July 1952, "The Argus" became the first newspaper in the world to publish colour photographs in a daily paper. The paper also had interests in radio and, from 1956, the new medium of television, being part of the consortium General Telecasters Victoria (GTV) and its television station GTV-9 (now part of the Nine Network). On 19 January 1957, the paper printed its final edition after 110 years, seven months and 17 days, before being discontinued and sold to the Herald  and Weekly Times group (HWT), which undertook to re-employ "Argus" staff and continue publication of selected features, and made an allocation of shares to the UK owners. The company's other print and broadcasting operations were unaffected.