Trochetia
Trochetia is a genus of flowering plants from the family Malvaceae (formerly in the Sterculiaceae, but this family is now usually subsumed in the Malvaceae). They are endemic to the Mascarene Islands. The genus was first described by A.P. de Candolle in 1823, who named it in honour of French botanist Henri Dutrochet. Description and ecology. The genus "Trochetia" consists of scrubs or small trees, which can reach a height from two to eight metres. The hermaphroditic flowers are either white ("T. triflora"), pink ("T. parviflora"), or reddish orange ("T. boutoniana"). They are either single-standing, or grow in  a cluster of three flowers. Some species have bell-shaped petals. All plants of this genus are imperiled due to the competition of invasive species, like the guavas from China but also by destruction caused by introduced monkeys and rats. Five species occur on Mauritius and one on La Reunion. The habitat consists of humid forests with a high annual rainfall or mountainous slopes which are directed windwards. Pollination. Plants from the genus "Trochetia" belong to the few plants worldwide that can produce coloured nectar. Some scientists, like the Danish ecologist Jens Olesen assume that this could be linked to  bird species which have pollinated this plants in the past and are extinct today. However, recent research has demonstrated that not only do endemic "Phelsuma" geckos pollinate some of the species, but that they actually prefer coloured over clear nectar. Hence, the 'mystery of the Mauritian coloured nectar' can be considered at least partly solved now. Whether the nectar-feeding birds in Mauritius also react to the coloured nectar as a signal for floral reward remains to be seen. The main pollinators of today are the Mauritius olive white-eye ("Zosterops chloronothos") and the Mauritius grey white-eye ("Zosterops mauritianus ), introduced honey bees, or geckos from the genus Phelsuma". Recent research has shown that in the absence of the locally extinct Mauritius olive white-eye, "Trochetia blackburniana"'s main pollinator in the area of Le Pétrin is the blue-tailed day gecko ("Phelsuma cepediana"). the pollination efficiency of these geckos depend on the proximity to dense patches of "Pandanus", which are a favourite microhabitat for the geckos - possibly because the spiky leaves of "Pandanus" protect them from their main predator, the Mauritius kestrel ("Falco punctatus"). Species. Six species belong to that genus. Some authorities have classified much more species but  these are either in doubt or synonyms of other plants. The similar Atlantic genus "Trochetiopsis" was until 1981 included herein but actually "Helmiopsis" might be a closer relative of "Trochetia" (as is also suggested by biogeography). The formerly recognized species "Trochetia richardii" was reclassified as "Helmiopsis richardii". "Trochetia thouarsii" was first synonymized with "Trochetia pentaglossa" and later reclassified as "Nesogordonia thouarsii". Both plants are from Madagascar. The following species are generally accepted: