Coltrane for Lovers
Coltrane for Lovers is a compilation album featuring recordings by American jazz saxophonist-composer John Coltrane, released posthumously on January 23, 2001, by Impulse! Records. Its tracks were recorded during December 1961 to April 1963 at engineer Rudy Van Gelder's recording studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. The first in the "Verve for Lovers" series by Verve Records, the album contains eleven of Coltrane's romantic ballads recorded during his early years with Impulse! Records. The songs feature Coltrane's classic quartet and collaborations with vocalist Johnny Hartman and pianist Duke Ellington. The recordings compiled for  Coltrane for Lovers initially received criticism for Coltrane's stylistic move from complex jazz compositions of the free jazz form to a simplistic formula of ballads and blues. Following the initial controversy, the album's recordings gained a legacy as one of Coltrane's most popular recordings and significant in the genre of romantic jazz. The tracks were compiled by producer Richard Seidel and remastering engineer was Allan Tucker at Foothill Digital, New York City. "Coltrane for Lovers" was issued 33 years after Coltrane's death and nearly 40 years after the original recording dates. The album peaked at number  ten on the Top Jazz Albums chart and received positive reviews from most critics. Background and recording. Shortly before completing his contract with Atlantic in May 1961, John Coltrane joined the newly formed Impulse! label, with whom the "Classic Quartet" would record. It is generally assumed that the clinching reason Coltrane signed with Impulse! was that it would enable him to work again with recording engineer Rudy Van Gelder, who had taped his Prestige sessions, as well as "Blue Train". It was at Van Gelder's new studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey that Coltrane would record most of his  records for the label. During this period of Coltrane's recording career, critics and fans were fiercely divided in their estimation of Coltrane, who had radically altered his style from bebop to the modal and free jazz styles, as featured on "Coltrane" (1962), his first studio project for the Impulse! label. John Tynan of "Down Beat" magazine went so far as to call his playing "anti-jazz." In the midst of this controversy, Coltrane decided to release his next three albums in order to improve the critical perception of himself. In an interview with music journalist Gene Lees, Coltrane was  asked of his musical and stylistic change from modal and free jazz to more simplistic forms and standards. He responded by stating "Variety". John Coltrane's primary record producer, Bob Thiele, who had worked with Coltrane on his previous albums "Live! at the Village Vanguard" (1961) and "Coltrane" (1962), acknowledged that the next three Coltrane albums to be released were to be recorded at his behest and as ballad-themed to quiet the negative criticism of Coltrane's more diverse playing. The material chosen for Coltrane's next records would be suited for more slow-tempo, smooth and romantic playing , in contrast to Coltrane's forceful, aggressive style that had dominated his previously issued recordings, and which had led to reviewers describing his playing as "angry". The recordings featured on "Coltrane for Lovers" were recorded between December 1961 and April 1963, during his early years with Impulse! Records. Composition. As Bob Thiele intended, the next of Coltrane's releases featured the hard bop form of playing, incorporating influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and the blues, especially with the saxophone and piano, and straight-ahead ballads and standards. "Ballads", recorded in late 1961 and 1962, was at first criticized  as predictable and too simple after the aggressiveness Coltrane displayed on his previous recordings, but was later reevaluated favorably, by some as a masterpiece. On "Duke Ellington and John Coltrane", Ellington "sat in" with the John Coltrane Quartet for a set dominated by the pianist's songs. Some performances had Ellington's usual sidemen, bassist Aaron Bell and drummer Sam Woodyard, replacing Jimmy Garrison and Elvin Jones in the group. Recording for the collaboration LP "John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman" (1963) found the "classic quartet" backing up singer Hartman on ballad standards. "Rolling Stone" magazine later described the album as  ...one of Coltrane's least innovative records, but impeccably dignified and elegant, and music critic Richard S. Ginell commented by saying that "Coltrane's eloquence and the warm, masculine baritone of Hartman can still break your heart." Renowned writer and poet Al Young wrote of the album's most well-known recording, "My One and Only Love", and interpretation of the song by Coltrane and Hartman: Shortly after the release of his ballad-oriented albums, Coltrane returned to a more experimental phase, recording "Impressions" (1963) and his magnum opus "A Love Supreme" (1965). In spite of this, the previous serious  of ballad-oriented recordings served in helping increase Coltrane's legacy and influence on romantic jazz. Release. "Coltrane for Lovers" compiled eleven of the recordings from this period seen best fit by the compilation's producers for a romance-themed compilation. The album was released in the United States by the Verve Music Group on January 23, 2001. Thirty three years after Coltrane's death and nearly 40 years after the original recording dates, the album entered the Top Jazz Albums chart and peaked at number 10 on March 3, 2001. It remained on the chart for 63 weeks. The  album served as the first of several other "For Lovers" compilations that the Verve label would later issue, including recordings by Sarah Vaughan, Chet Baker, and Charlie Parker. A similar compilation, entitled "Plays for Lovers", was released by Prestige in 2003. Another Verve compilation of Coltrane ballads, entitled "More Coltrane for Lovers", followed in 2005. Critical reception. In a four-star review, Allmusic editor Alex Henderson called "Coltrane for Lovers" "an excellent collection that has no problem reminding us just how warm and expressive his ballad playing could be." After discussing how Coltrane's ballad-playing has been undervalued in  comparison to his more experimental recordings, in a December 21, 2001 article for "The New York Times", writer Ben Ratliff wrote that "This collection ... presents all the argument you need." Some, however, have criticized the album and Verve negatively for repackaging Coltrane material for an unnecessary cash-in compilation. In "The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD", Richard Cook and Brian Morton gave the album one out of four stars and commented, "Oh, for goodness' sake! We're tempted to tell you that this contains a previously unreleased rehearsal of "Ascension", which we have long regarded as excellent make-out  music, but it does not. Needless to say, the music is fine ... It's the concept we have problems with. Avoid." The recordings compiled for "Coltrane for Lovers" have endured a legacy as one of Coltrane's best performing and interpreting of ballads and standards. In a September 2000 essay on the recordings, writer Al Young elaborated on John Coltrane's ability during the period of recording the compiled jazz ballads, writing that "The rapport between performer and audience smooths and deepens when a player of John Coltrane's caliber breathes personal expression into some aspect of a song's  lyric or meaning." Young continued in his review of the album, stating: In a 2007 interview for "Esquire" magazine, author and Coltrane biographer Ben Ratliff praised Coltrane's music and balladry, stating "His work contains most of the well-known ideals of jazz... If you're interested in improvisation, this guy pushed improvisation to the wall. He was the best blues player of his time. He wrote and played incredible ballads. Record companies are still putting out compilations of Coltrane ballads called "Coltrane for Lovers" or whatever. You can poke fun at the idea, but if you ever listen to  one, they're indescribably beautiful." Track listing. "All tracks have John Coltrane playing tenor saxophone." Charts. Billboard Music Charts (North America) – "Coltrane for Lovers"