WOD 3.10.14 — CrossFit J19
For Time:Run 800 MetersWalking OH Lunges 175' 45/35Run 600 Meters Backwards50 Push UpsRun 400 Meters 50 Russian TwistsRun 200 Meters March 09, 2014/
WOD 3.11.14 "Kelly"
WOD 3.7.14 Open WOD 14.2 Hierdie artikel handel oor die etniese groep. Vir die taalfamilie, sien Berbertale.
Die Berbers (Berbers: ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ Imaziɣen, enkelvoud: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ Amaziɣ/Amazigh) is 'n etniese groep inheems aan Noord-Afrika wat Berbertale praat. Hulle is versprei in 'n gebied wat strek van die Atlantiese Oseaan in die weste tot die Siwa-oase in Egipte in die ooste en van die Middellandse See in die noorde tot die Nigerrivier in die suide. Lande met 'n belangrike Berberbevolking sluit in Algerië, Libië, Mali, Marokko, Mauritanië, Niger en Tunisië. In die lande van die Magreb, waar die Arabiere die meerderheid vorm, vorm die Berbers die belangrikste minderheid.
ca. 36 miljoen
Marokko ≈20 miljoen (60%)
Algerië ≈13 miljoen (35%)
Niger 1,6 miljoen
Frankryk 1,5 miljoen
Mali 850 000
Libië 600 000
Mauritanië 114 000
Tunisië 110 000
Burkina Faso 50 000
Egipte 34 000
Israel 3 500
Berbertale, Arabies, Frans
Hoofsaaklik Soennitiese Islam, daarbenewens ongebonde en Ibadi
Iberiërs, Pikte, Tartessos, Sami, ander Afro-Asiatiese volke
Vlag van die Berbers
↑ (en) Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia, Ed. Steven, L. Danver, M.E. Sharpe/Mesa Verde Publishing, 2013, bl. 23
↑ (en) "Berber – Minority Rights". Minority Rights.
↑ (en) Morocco's Berbers Battle to Keep From Losing Their Culture / Arab minority forces majority to abandon native language. Peter Prengaman, Chronicle Foreign Service. 16 Maart 2001 
↑ 4,0 4,1 (fr) "Les Berbères en Afrique du Nord".
↑ (en) Teens in Morocco, Sandy Donovan, Compass point books, Minneapolis, Verenigde State, 2008, bl.42
↑ (en) "Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language". BBC News.
↑ (fr) http://centrederechercheberbere.fr/tl_files/doc-pdf/berbere_france.pdf
↑ (en) "Mali". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Besoek op 18 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) Karlos Zurutuza. "Libya's Berbers fear ethnic conflict". Al Jazeera.
↑ (en) "Tuareg, Tamasheq in Mauritania". Joshua Project.
↑ (en) "Tunisia". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Besoek op 18 Augustus 2019.
↑ (en) "Tuareg, Tamasheq in Burkina Faso". Joshua Project.
↑ (en) "Berber, Siwa in Egypt". Joshua Project.
↑ (en) Shokeid, Moshe. The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village.
↑ 16,0 16,1 (en) Hogben, Lancelot. "Human biology and human speech" (pdf). Universiteit van Birmingham. Besoek op 12 September 2015.
↑ (en) Alessandro Achilli among others. "Saami and Berbers, An Unexpected mitochondrial DNA Link" (pdf). American Journal of Human Genetics. Besoek op 1 Mei 2005.
↑ (en) Blench, Roger. Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman: Altamira, 2006 ISBN 978-0-7591-0466-2
↑ (en) Diakonoff, Igor. The Earliest Semitic Society: Linguistic Data. Journal of Semitic Studies, Vol. 43 Iss. 2 (1998).
↑ (en) Shirai, Noriyuki. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. ISBN 9789087280796.
↑ (en) Blench R (2006) Archaeology, Language, and the African Past, Rowman Altamira, ISBN 0-7591-0466-2, ISBN 978-0-7591-0466-2, books.google.be/books?id=esFy3Po57A8C
↑ (en) Ehret C, Keita SOY, Newman P (2004) The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) in the Letters of SCIENCE 306, no. 5702, bl. 1680 doi:10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c
↑ (en) Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, bl. 19-34
↑ (ru) Militarev A (2005) Once more about glottochronology and comparative method: the Omotic-Afrasian case, Аспекты компаративистики - 1 (Aspects of comparative linguistics – 1). FS S. Starostin. Orientalia et Classica II (Moscow), bl. 339-408. http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/fleming.pdf
↑ (en) "Berbers". Flags of the World. 9 Junie 2014. Besoek op 18 Februarie 2016.
Wêreldspektrum, Vol. 3, 22-26, ISBN 0 908409 44 3
Wikimedia Commons het meer media in die kategorie Berbers.
(en) "Berber". Encyclopædia Britannica. Besoek op 18 Augustus 2019.
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