East Keswick
East Keswick is a village and civil parish in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England. It lies four miles south west of Wetherby. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 1,146. Etymology. The name of East Keswick is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms "Chesinc" and "Chesing". This name comes from the Old English words "cēse" ('cheese') and "wīc" ('dwelling, specialised farm'), and thus once meant 'farm specialising in cheese production'. The "ch-" spelling in the Domesday Book reflects the usual Old English pronunciation (also  found in modern English "cheese"). Subsequent attestations, however, reflect the modern pronunciation [-], the earliest being "Keswic" and "Keswich". This reflects the influence of Old Norse pronunciation on the local language. The additional element "East" is first attested in twelfth-century forms such as "Estkeswyck". It seems to have been added to distinguish the villages from other places called Keswick, such as the nearby Dunkeswick. Amenities. The village has two churches (one Methodist, one Anglican), a butcher, village hall, and two pubs: the Old Star, which is Grade II listed, and the Duke of Wellington. A third pub, the Travellers' Rest , situated just outside the village, closed in the 2000s. After lying derelict for several years, the Traveller's Rest is now a children's nursery. The village had a school, but this closed in 1990, leaving the nearest school in Bardsey. The village's Post Office closed in the mid-2010s. Conservation. The village is a conservation area surrounded by farmland. Its history has been chronicled in a Millennium Book and unusually it enjoys its own Wildlife Trust which manages large tracts of local land. Transport. The village is situated close to the A58 road between Leeds and Wetherby. The First  Leeds 99 route serves the village connecting it with Leeds, Wetherby and surrounding villages. There are no rail links close by.