Yallingup, Western Australia
Yallingup is a town in the South West region of Western Australia, south of Perth. Yallingup is a popular tourist destination because of its beaches and limestone caves, and proximity to Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. History and industry. Yallingup's name means "Place of caves" in the local Aboriginal Wardandi dialect, with "yal" meaning "large hole"; the name has been rumoured to mean "place of love" due to the popularity of weddings and honeymoons in the town. After its caves were discovered by European settlers in 1899, Yallingup became popular with tourists. There was a state primary  school in Yallingup from 1905 to 1963; the site now contains a Steiner school. Around 1920, the Yallingup Hall, which was previously a school building in Karridale, was moved to the townsite and reassembled. Tourism and viticulture are Yallingup's primary industries. Geography and climate. Yallingup is located south of Perth and west of Busselton in Western Australia's South West region. Yallingup experiences a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification "Csa"/"Csb"). Residents and visitors experience moderate temperatures, with an average maximum temperature of and a minimum of . Tourist attractions. The beaches of Yallingup, such as Three Bears, Yallingup, Smiths Beach  (including Supertubes), and Injidup, are well known surfing locations, and are also suitable for fishing. The Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park houses Canal Rocks, a coastal rock formation, and limestone caves, such as Ngilgi Cave (formerly called Yallingup Cave). The Cape to Cape Track runs across the beach to the west of the town and Yallingup is one of the few towns located along the track. Injidup Beach contains Injidup Natural Spa, also known as Wyadup Spa, a natural rock pool. Smiths Beach. Smiths Beach has been the site of extended proposals for development that have eventuated in political events and  various scandals over the years. Flora and fauna. Flora. Yallingup is home to many different types of bushland and wildlife. The surrounding area is made up of wet sclerophyllous forest. Yallingup is a biodiversity hotspot that includes the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of Western Australia. Fauna. The Yallingup region is home to a diverse range of species including the western grey kangaroo and over 70 types of birds, creating a healthy ecosystem for the many mammals, reptiles and aviaries. To maintain wildlife population the Western Australia government has placed sanctuary zones and nature reserves where minimal human life  and impact can occur.