Adam in Chains
"Adam in Chains" is a song by English rock musician Billy Idol, released in 1993 as the third single from his album "Cyberpunk". The song was written by Idol and Robin Hancock, and produced by Hancock. The album version of the song has a duration of over six minutes and is divided into two sections: the first two minutes and fifty-four seconds are of a voice coaxing the listener through a hypnotic exercise, encouraging them towards a state of relaxation. The remainder of the song consists of Idol singing in a melodious, slow tempo. For its  release as a single in the UK and Europe, a radio edit of the track was created by Hancock. Background. Within the biography section of the custom floppy disk included with the press pack edition of the "Cyberpunk" album, the song was described by Mark Frauenfelder: In a 1993 interview, Mark Younger-Smith, who played keyboards and guitar on the "Cyberpunk" album, commented on the song's origins: "The more techno-y and intense songs like "Heroin," "Adam in Chains," and "Venus," started out as a sequenced track laden with keyboards. First we'd set a mood, then Billy would  create a lyric." Aside from the song's music video, Idol also performed the song live on The Arsenio Hall Show in July 1993, along with the "Cyberpunk" track "Wasteland". Music video. A music video for "Adam in Chains" was directed by Julien Temple. It depicted Billy Idol bound in a chair with a chip inserted into his neck as he is monitored by scientists. He struggles before being hypnotized, and is then inserted into a virtual reality simulator. There he is treated to an ethereal water fantasy. Idol eventually rejects the fantasy, which is consumed in flames as, in  the real world, his body violently convulses. The scientists end the experiment and Idol is brought back into reality, only to fall unconscious. There was also a shorter version of the video featuring an edited intro and female backing vocals, using different shots than the full-length video. Critical reception. "Musician", in a 1993 issue, described the song as "New Age lull". Robert Christgau, in his review of "Cyberpunk", commented: "So "Adam in Chains," which after a long spoken intro devolves into what a vulgarian might take for his latest love-gone-bad rant, is in fact "a prayer for  the tomorrow people and power junkies."" AXS.com later featured the song as one of Idol's "five most underrated songs" in a retrospective look back over Idol's recording career. Writer Kareem Gantt felt the song was a "gem" from a "subpar" album and commented: "It's a weird song, for sure, but it's a single that you won't be able to pull from once you hear it." Formats and track listings. European CD single Netherlands CD maxi-single UK CD single #2 Chart performance. The track failed to chart in the UK, however it did chart in  France at No. 5 and Poland at No. 35.