Ulrich von Winterstetten
Ulrich von Winterstetten ( 1241–1280) was a German nobleman, priest and "Minnesänger" (lyric poet). Life. Ulrich belonged to the Tanne–Waldburg family of imperial "ministeriales" (unfree nobility) in the Duchy of Swabia. His father was Conrad of Schmalegg and his mother Irmingard, daughter of Conrad of Winterstetten. His grandfather was a patron of Rudolf von Ems and Ulrich von Türheim. He had three older and three younger brothers and four sisters. Ulrich inherited the title of "Schenk" (cupbearer). On account his family connections, he was a prominent and influential individual in Swabia. He appears in documents between 1241  and 1280. The first document to mention him is one in which his grandfather arranges a sale of property to Weissenau Abbey. His career as a poet is usually dated earlier, before he became a canon (priest) of Augsburg Cathedral. He died after 1280. Poetry. Since his grandfather was a guardian of the young king Henry (VII), Ulrich is often grouped with the other "Minnesänger" associated with Henry's court, Burkhart von Hohenfels and Gottfried von Neifen. The three have been called "a new Swabian school" of "Minnesang", although they belonged to different generations. They were influenced by the satirical  poems of Neidhart. Ulrich composed five "Leiche" (lays) and forty "Lieder", including "Minnelieder" (love songs) and "Tagelieder" (dawn songs). He is best known for his "Tanzleiche" (dance songs), which were longer poems with more pronounced rhythm, appropriate for dancing. He is one of the later generation of "Minnesänger" who experimented with the "Leich". He uses refrains more often than any previous "Minnesänger". His "Tagelieder" bear the influence of Wolfram von Eschenbach. Ulrich is a formalistic poet, known for his "sophisticated rhyme", "technical virtuosity", "rich use of metaphors and images" and preference for "highly conventional thematic" structure. The style of Ulrich  and the other late "Minnesänger" has been called the "flowery style" ("geblümter Stil"). It is "affected, even mannerist". Even more than his fellow Swabians, however, Ulrich's poetry is "an expression of his artistic skills" that establishes the role of the artist in courtly life. Ulrich can at times be crass and sexually explicit. He explored the dialogue form, although less so than Gottfried. Examples includes dialogues between a mother and daughter and another between a poet and a lady. Ulrich's 126-line third "Leich" exemplifies his style and complexity: