Tabu (2012 film)
Tabu is a 2012 Portuguese independent black-and-white drama film directed by Miguel Gomes, the title of which references F. W. Murnau's silent film of the same name. The film competed at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Alfred Bauer Award ("Silver Bear" for a feature film that opens new perspectives) and The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) prizes. A narrator, Miguel Gomes himself, reads in voice-over a poetic and philosophical text that invokes a legend in which the Creator orders, but the heart commands: the suicide of an  intrepid explorer who, somewhere in Africa, long ago, plunges into a turbid river after a frustrated love affair and is devoured by a crocodile. Many swear they have seen a beautiful woman and a sad crocodile on the riverbank and that the two share a mysterious empathy. Three disparate women dwell in an old building in Lisbon. Aurora, an octogenarian living off her pension, eccentric, talkative and superstitious, seeming more dead than alive, and Santa, her housemaid from Cape Verde, live at the same apartment. Santa is semi-literate, but proficient in the divinatory art of voodoo. Pilar, their neighbor  and friend, a Catholic middle-aged woman, and militant social benefactor, involves herself in their psychodramas. Plot. Pilar has another friend, a romantic painter in love, a gentleman who insists on offering her tacky pieces of art. But Pilar is more concerned with Aurora: with Aurora's solitude, with her frequent escapes to the casino. She is even more worried about Santa, with her long silences and devil arts. Santa thinks it better to take care of oneself without annoying others, so keeps quiet. Something else concerns the old lady: understanding she will die soon, she feels someone is missing  her, someone her friends have never heard about: Gian-Luca Ventura. So she asks Pilar to find him. She succeeds in doing so and the man appears. He is an old colonist, a disturbed man, from Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony. Another story emerges, beginning: "Aurora had a farm in Africa at the foothill of Mount Tabu..." Flashback: The story of Aurora's life, told by Gian-Luca Ventura in voice over. This part takes place shortly before the Portuguese Colonial War began. In 1960s Portuguese Africa, Aurora and her husband live together near the Tabu Mountain. She is a  skilled hunter, never missing a shot. She owns a small crocodile, a gift from her husband, which moves around the house as a pet. One day, the animal runs away. The pregnant Aurora finds it in Ventura's house, where they consummate their existing mutual attraction; a passionate and dangerous love affair ensues. Gian-Luca confides in his friend, Mario, about the affair. Mario demands that Gian-Luca end the affair and when he is ignored, the two start fighting. The heavily pregnant Aurora picks up a revolver and shoots and kills Mario. She later gives birth to a girl . Two days later, Gian-Luca leaves Africa for good. Reception. "Tabu" is the Portuguese film with the widest international distribution as of 2012 and the fifth from Portugal to be commercially released in New York (Film Forum, December 2012), after "The Art of Amalia" by Bruno de Almeida (2000, Quad Cinema), "O Fantasma" by João Pedro Rodrigues (2003, IFC Center) and, in 2011, "The Strange Case of Angelica" by Manoel de Oliveira (IFC Center) and "Mists" by Ricardo Costa (Quad Cinema). Critical reception. Critic Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" awarded "Tabu" four of five stars, and called the film "a  gem: gentle, eccentric, possessed of a distinctive sort of innocence—and also charming and funny." But in his review of "Tabu", "New York Times" critic A. O. Scott faults the director for glossing over the issues of colonialism in the film in favor of simple aestheticism. "Unlike other recent European films (like Philippe Falardeau’s "Congorama" and Claire Denis’s "White Material"), "Tabu" views colonialism as an aesthetic opportunity rather than a political or moral problem," wrote Scott. "It is full of longing—hedged, self-conscious, but palpable all the same—for a vanished way of life, in contrast to  which contemporary reality seems drab and numb." This view was not shared by "The New Yorker"'s critic Richard Brody, who wrote, "Gomes sees the predatory injustices of colonial life as a sort of Wild West of anarchic self-indulgence and self-reinvention . . . Nothing suggests nostalgia for or ambivalence about Portugal's colonial empire." Brody called "Tabu" "one of the most original and inventive—as well as trenchantly political and painfully romantic—movies of recent years". On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a "certified fresh" approval rating of 87% based on 54 reviews, and an average rating  of 7.9/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 78 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Sight & Sound film magazine listed it at #2 on its list of best films of 2012. In 2016, the film was ranked among the 100 greatest films since 2000 in an international poll of 177 critics.