Uhlobo oluthile noma oluyingqayizivele lwezolwandle ngaphakathi kwesifunda sawo se-biogeographical. (Ukuhlangabezana nale nqubo kungabandakanya, kepha akukhawulelwanga, izindawo ezimanzi ezinezimo eziyingqayizivele yemvelo noma i-chemistry eyenza ibe yinto engavamile ngaphakathi kwesifunda sayo) (19) The Department therefore embarked on a modernisation drive wherein it set out to convert its offices from a paper based to a digitized environment. This implied automation of all business processes involving capturing of all information, images, supporting documents, standardised and control business processes which will create a more professional, efficient and effective service environment. With the modernisation came the launch of the Smart Identity Card in 2013, which replaces the “Green Barcoded” Identity book. The Smart Identity Card contains highly sophisticated security features which are virtually impossible to forge and contributes to the continued drive to combat identity fraud and theft. The newly designed smarted card has a lot of benefits. These include: 12Ayge kaayhsima hiyeg minimnihegbet pawtak gimin Kiyapwiye Jesus. Gaytakkis awna: