Joseph Lewis Cunningham. Escalin was on his way to fight against the English in the area of Boulogne after returning from an embassy to Constantinople, where he was French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. While in Marseilles in 1545, he was requested to assist Jean Maynier d'Oppède in the repression. These soldiers took the villages of Mérindol and Cabrières and also devastated neighbouring Waldensian villages. Historians have estimated that the soldiers killed hundreds to thousands of people. They captured survivors and sent hundreds of men to forced labour in the French galleys. In total, they destroyed between 22 and 28 villages. The execution 	Mérindol massacre
293792	of one young man, a servant, might well have been the first example of execution by firing squad in Europe for causes of ideology. In the aftermath, both Francis I and Pope Paul III approved of the actions taken; the Pope rewarded Maynier with Imperial honours. When Henry II took the French throne, however, he promised to investigate the affair. The Parliament of Paris tried the leaders of the attacks, but eventually acquitted all but one. The massacres probably influenced the Waldensians to become more attached to the Calvinist churches. Mérindol massacre The Mérindol massacre took place in 1545, when 	Mérindol massacre
293793	List of largest shopping malls in Thailand List of largest shopping malls in Thailand The following is a list of Thailand's largest shopping malls, ranked by gross leasable area (GLA). List of largest shopping malls in Thailand The following is a list of Thailand's largest shopping malls, ranked by gross leasable area (GLA). 	List of largest shopping malls in Thailand
293794	Joseph Lewis Cunningham Joseph Lewis Cunningham Joseph Lewis Cunningham (1784–1843) or J. L. Cunningham worked as an auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the first half of the 19th century. Among the many lots he sold were birds, horses, real estate, furniture, sea captains' charts, telescopes, American and European artworks, fishing line, feathers, fabric, guns, musical instruments, fruit trees, flower seeds, printers' equipment, and books. Biography. His business partners included John J. Linzee (Linzee & Cunningham, India Wharf) and Lemuel Blake (Blake & Cunningham, respectable auctioneers and commission merchants"). In the early 1820s he conducted his auctioneering from nos. 2-3 Liberty Square; a fire in  1825 forced him to move. In 1826 he built Corinthian Hall, at the corner of Milk Street and Federal Street, and used "the first floor of the building for his extensive auction rooms." "Mr. J. L. Cunningham has erected a noble building... where formerly stood the mansion... of Judge Paine. It has a number of fine halls in the second and third stories, and on the lower floor, is a spacious and commodious auction room; adjoining which, on each street, are several neat and elegant shops. The halls will be much wanted, and Mr. Cunningham is entitled to some thanks  for thus arranging his costly building to the public convenience and accommodation." He married three times, in 1807 to Sarah Inman Linzee (1787-1820), in 1821 to Mary Ann Inman (d.1825), and in 1828 to Catherine Amory. He lived in Boston on Somerset Street (c. 1807) and Bedford Street (c. 1823). He attended Trinity Church. He died in 1843, and was "buried in vault no.32 under old Trinity Church, Boston, afterwards removed to Mt. Auburn cemetery in Cambridge." A trade auction of "books, stereotype plates and stationery, formerly held by J.L. Cunningham" brought in an "amount... unusually large, between 80  and 100,000 dollars." Joseph Lewis Cunningham Joseph Lewis Cunningham (1784–1843) or J. L. Cunningham worked as an auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the first half of the 19th century. Among the many lots he sold were birds, horses, real estate, furniture, sea captains' charts, telescopes, American and European artworks, fishing line, feathers, fabric, guns, musical instruments, fruit trees, flower seeds, printers' equipment, and books. Biography. His business partners included John J. Linzee (Linzee & Cunningham, India Wharf) and Lemuel Blake (Blake & Cunningham, "respectable auctioneers and commission merchants"). In the early 1820s he conducted his auctioneering from nos. 2-3 Liberty Square