National Democratic Institute
The National Democratic Institute (NDI), or National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, is a non-partisan, non-profit American NGO that works with partners in developing countries to increase the effectiveness of democratic institutions. The NDI's core program areas include citizen participation, elections, debates, democratic governance, democracy and technology, political inclusion of marginalized groups, and gender, women and democracy, peace and security, political parties, and youth political participation. The organization's stated mission is to "support and strengthen democratic institutions worldwide through citizen participation, openness and accountability in government." The NDI was founded in 1983, shortly  after the United States Congress created the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). The NED's creation was followed by the establishment of three related institutes: the Center for International Private Enterprise, the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, and the National Republican Institute for International Affairs (later renamed the International Republican Institute). The Endowment serves as the umbrella organization through which these three institutes and an expanding number of private sector groups would receive funding to carry out programs abroad. The NDI is non-partisan and does not operate in the United States; it takes no position on US elections , however it has a loose affiliation with the Democratic Party, and is a "cooperating organization" with the Liberal International. Activity. The National Democratic Institute has worked in 156 countries and territories around the world and supported the efforts of 16,000 civic organizations, 925 political parties and organizations, 10,000 legislators, and 1,300 women's organizations. Furthermore, NDI has organized over 200 international election observer delegations in over 67 countries. Through its local partners, NDI has helped train and deploy 4 million election observers in 350 elections and referenda in 85 countries and has trained 600,000 party poll-watchers in more than  50 countries. It has helped partner groups organize 400 candidate debates in over 35 countries. Chile. The NDI started its activities in Chile in 1985. Its programs promoted free elections, working together with opposition leaders. In 1988, it participated in the United States campaign for the "No" at the Chilean national plebiscite. The United States Congress budgeted this campaign with that the National Endowment for Democracy distributed through the NDI, the National Republican Institute for International Affairs, Free Trade Union Institute, and the Center for International Private Enterprise. The NDI participated organizing seminaries, sending political consultants, and an election observation  mission. Nicaragua. In the 1980s, the NDI participated in the broader National Endowment for Democracy programs against the Nicaraguan Revolution. Northern Ireland. In the 1980s, the NDI provided support to the Social Democratic and Labour Party in Northern Ireland to strengthen its democratic principles. Ukraine. In the 2000's, NDI worked with election monitoring organizations such as the Committee of Ukrainian Voters to provide financial and technical assistance to develop election monitoring capabilities. This monitoring played a salient role in popular uprising against electoral fraud during the Orange Revolution. United States. They are partnered with Gov2U an organization acquired by  Scytl. Venezuela. According to an article in "Jacobin", after the death of Hugo Chávez, the NDI provided funding and training to the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) coalition of opposition parties in Venezuela. The MUD used the NDI's assistance to create a voter database and target swinging voters through Facebook. In 2015, the opposition won a majority in the Venezuelan National Assembly for the first time since 1999 and the NDI said a "determining factor in the success of the coalition in the parliamentary elections of 2015 was a two-year effort prior to the elections to raise awareness, train  and align national and regional structures of communication of all the parties that conform the MUD". Sources of funding. NDI receives financial support from the National Endowment for Democracy, the US Agency for International Development, the US Department of State, and the Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening. Furthermore, NDI receives contributions from governments, foundations, multilateral institutions, corporations, organizations, and individuals. Some of these institutions include the Government of Australia, Government of Denmark, Government of Belgium and the Open Society Foundations. Responses. The publication "Monthly Review" stated that the terms "democracy assistance", "democracy building", and "democracy promotion" are rhetorically  employed to overpower nationalist and socialist resistance to US economic and cultural domination, particularly in Russia. The NDI was expelled from Cambodia in August 2017. In December 2020 China sanctioned three high-ranking individuals from the institute, accusing it of "blatantly interferes in Hong Kong affairs and grossly interferes in China’s domestic affairs".