Jon Silkin
Jon Silkin (2 December 1930 – 25 November 1997) was a British poet. Early life. Jon Silkin was born in London, in a Jewish immigrant family and named after Jon Forsyte in "The Forsyte Saga", and attended Wycliffe College and Dulwich College During the Second World War he was one of the children evacuated from London (in his case, to Wales); he remembered that he "roamed the countryside incessantly" while in Wales, collecting "fool's gold" and exploring old Roman mines. For a period of about six years in the 1950s, after National Service, he supported himself by manual  labour and other menial jobs. By 1956 he rented the top-floor flat at 10, Compayne Gardens, Hampstead, (), the house of Bernice Rubens, who later won the Booker Prize, and her husband Rudolph Nassauer, also a published novelist, later. Silkin, in turn, sublet rooms to, among others, David Mercer, later a prolific TV and West End dramatist, and Malcolm Ross-Macdonald, then a diploma student at the Slade and later a novelist; his first novel, "The Big Waves" (Cape, 1962) is a "roman à clef" of life in that flat, in which Silkin features as Somes Arenstein. All three men  lived by teaching English as a foreign language at the St Giles School of English in Oxford Street. Poetry. He wrote a number of works on the war poetry of World War I. He was known also as editor of the literary magazine "Stand", which he founded in 1952, and which he continued to edit (with a hiatus from 1957 to 1960) until his death. His first poetry collection, "The Peaceable Kingdom" was published in 1954. It contains his moving poem "Death of a Son": <poem> He turned over on his side with his one year Red as  a wound He turned over as if he could be sorry for this And out of his eyes two great tears rolled, like stones, and he died. </poem> The collection was followed by several more. "The Lens Breakers" was published by Sinclair Stevenson in 1992. He edited several anthologies and books of criticism, most notably on the poets of the First World War. He lectured and taught widely, both in Britain and abroad (in among other places the United States, Israel, and Japan). Silkin founded "Stand" in 1952 in London. He began an association with the University of  Leeds in 1958, when he was awarded, as a mature student, a two-year Gregory Fellowship, and where he read for a degree in English. "Stand" moved with him to Leeds, and the archives of "Stand" are now at the university. In 1965, Northeast Arts offered funding, and he moved to Newcastle upon Tyne, where he lived until his death. He was working with Cargo Press on his collection "Testament Without Breath" at the time of his death in November 1997. Section::::"Poetry of the Committed Individual" (1973). A "Stand" anthology, edited by Silkin. The poets included were: Dannie Abse – David  Avidan – John Barrell – Wendell Berry – John Berryman – Alexander Blok – Johannes Bobrowski – Bertolt Brecht – T. J. Brindley – Joseph Brodsky – Alan Brownjohn – Leon Felipe Camino – Antonio Cisneros – Peter Dale – Gunnar Ekelöf – Hans Magnus Enzensberger – Roy Fisher – Paavo Haavikko – John Haines – Michael Hamburger – Tony Harrison – John Haynes – John Heath-Stubbs – Zbigniew Herbert – Nazim Hikmet – Geoffrey Hill – Anselm Hollo – Miroslav Holub – Peter Huchel – Philip Levine – Emanuel Litvinoff – George MacBeth – Sorley Maclean – Christopher Middleton – Ewart Milne – Norman Nicholson – Tom Pickard – Maila Pylkonnen – Miklós Radnóti – Tom Raworth – Tadeusz Różewicz – Penti Saariskoski – Jon Silkin – Iain Crichton Smith – Ken Smith – Vladimir Soloukhin – William Stafford – Marina Tsvetayeva – Giuseppe Ungaretti  – César Vallejo – Andrei Voznesensky – Jeffrey Wainwright – Ted Walker – Nathan Whiting – James Wright – Yevgeny Yevtushenko – Natan Zach