Jonathan Rosenbaum
Jonathan Rosenbaum (born February 27, 1943) is an American film critic and author. Rosenbaum was the head film critic for "The Chicago Reader" from 1987 to 2008, when he retired. He has published and edited numerous books about cinema and has contributed to notable film publications "Cahiers du cinéma" and "Film Comment". Regarding Rosenbaum, French New Wave director Jean-Luc Godard said, "I think there is a very good film critic in the United States today, a successor of James Agee, and that is Jonathan Rosenbaum. He's one of the best; we don't have writers like  him in France today. He's like André Bazin." Early life. Rosenbaum grew up in Florence, Alabama, where his grandfather owned a small chain of movie theaters. His childhood home was the Rosenbaum House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. As a teenager, he attended The Putney School in Putney, Vermont, where his classmates included actor Wallace Shawn. He graduated from Putney in 1961. Rosenbaum developed a lifelong interest in jazz as a teenager and continues to make frequent references to it in his film criticism. He attended Bard College, where he played piano in an amateur jazz ensemble that included  future actors Chevy Chase as a drummer and Blythe Danner as a vocalist. He studied literature at Bard with the intention of becoming a writer. Amongst his professors there was German philosopher Heinrich Blücher, whose teaching made a serious impact on Rosenbaum. After graduate school, he moved to New York and was hired to edit a collection of film criticism, which marked his first foray into the field. Rosenbaum moved to Paris in 1969, working briefly as an assistant to director Jacques Tati and appearing as an extra in Robert Bresson's "Four Nights of a Dreamer". While living there , he began writing film and literary criticism for "The Village Voice", "Film Comment", and "Sight & Sound". In 1974, he moved from Paris to London, where he remained until March 1977, when he was offered a two-semester teaching position at the University of California, San Diego by Manny Farber. Farber had been a major influence on Rosenbaum's criticism, but the two had never met until the latter arrived in San Diego. While teaching at UCSD, he shared a house with filmmaker Louis Hock and critic Raymond Durgnat. Towards the end of his teaching stint there, he received a National  Endowment for the Arts grant, which led to the writing of his first published book, "Moving Places". Rosenbaum then returned to New York, initially sharing an apartment with future "Philadelphia Inquirer" critic Carrie Rickey, a former student of Farber's. Career. Rosenbaum followed Dave Kehr as the main film critic for "The Chicago Reader" until 2008. He is the author of many books on film, including "Film: The Front Line 1983" (1983), "Placing Movies: The Practice of Film Criticism" (1995), "Moving Places: A Life at the Movies" (1980; reprint 1995), "Movies as Politics" (1997), and "Essential Cinema" (2004). His most  popular work is "Movie Wars: How Hollywood and the Media Limit What Movies We Can See" (2002). He has also written the best-known analysis of Jim Jarmusch's film "Dead Man"; the volume includes recorded interviews with Jarmusch; the book places the film in the acid western subgenre. He edited "This Is Orson Welles" (1992) by Welles and Peter Bogdanovich, a collection of interviews and other materials relating to Welles, and was a consultant on both the 1998 re-editing of Welles's "Touch of Evil" (and based on a lengthy memo written by Welles to Universal Pictures in  the 1950s) and the 2018 completion of Welles's "The Other Side of the Wind". In August 2007, Rosenbaum marked the passing of Swedish director Ingmar Bergman with an op-ed piece in "The New York Times" titled "Scenes from an Overrated Career." He is a frequent contributor to the DVD Beaver website, where he offers his alternative lists of genre films. He also writes the Global Discovery Column in the film journal "Cinema Scope", where he reviews international DVD releases of films that are not widely available. He also writes a column called "En Movimiento" for the Spanish magazine  Caimán Cuadernos De Cine. Rosenbaum was a visiting professor of film at Virginia Commonwealth University's art history department in Richmond, Virginia from 2010 to 2011. From 2013 to 2015, he taught four times as a visiting lecturer at Bela Tarr's Film.Factory in Sarajevo. Rosenbaum participated in the 2012 "Sight & Sound" critics' poll, where he listed these films as the ten best ever made: "Vampir-Cuadecuc", "Greed", "Histoire(s) du cinéma", "I Was Born, But...", "Ivan", "Rear Window", "Sátántangó", "Spione", "The Wind Will Carry Us", and "The World". However, he chose not to include any of the films he  had chosen for his previous "Sight and Sound" top ten lists. Rosenbaum appears in the 2009 documentary "", where he discusses the film criticism of Manny Farber. He has said that his three favourite narrative films are "Day of Wrath", "Ordet" and "Gertrud", all directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, the order depending, "almost entirely on which one I’ve seen most recently". Alternative Top 100. In response to the AFI list of 100 greatest American movies published in 1998, Rosenbaum published his own list, focusing on less well-established, more diverse films. It also includes works by important American directors (such  as John Cassavetes and Jim Jarmusch) who were absent from the AFI list. A second list by the AFI would incorporate five titles from Rosenbaum's list. In "Essential Cinema: On the Necessity of Film Canons" (2004), he appended a more general list of his 1,000 favorite films of all nationalities, slightly over half of which were American. He starred his 100 favorite films on the list, marking both traditionally canonical films like "Greed" and "Citizen Kane" and harder-to-find films like Michael Snow's "La Région Centrale" and Jacques Rivette's "Out 1". Best films of the year . Rosenbaum has compiled "best of the year" movie lists from 1972 to 1976, and then from 1987 to 2021, thereby helping provide an overview of his critical preferences. His top choices were: