Břasy has also served as a retreat for the French president, on the grounds of its seclusion and its relative anonymity, thus providing a level of security that is difficult to maintain at the Grand Trianon due to the hordes of tourists visiting the building and gardens. The estate is adjacent to the Park of Versailles and situated on the road that links Versailles with Saint-Cyr-l'École. The estate includes a central two-story U-shaped building with a central section measuring 20 meters long by 6 meters wide. The central section is flanked by two parallel wings—of a 	Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
3520331	later date and lower than the central section—which frame a gravel courtyard. A tree-lined lane links the courtyard with the Saint-Cyr road. The estate also includes a swimming pool, a tennis court, and five guest rooms. The Pavillon de la Lanterne, located on the border of the Ménagerie, was built in 1787 by Philippe Louis Marc Antoine de Noailles, prince de Poix, who was the captain of the hunt and governor of Versailles, and was offered to his father, the comte de Noailles, by Louis XV. Then it included a ground floor as well as an attic 	Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
3520332	floor. The façades were ornamented with seven stucco decorated spans—six windows and one central door, which was surmounted by a pediment. Owing to the lack of archival information, the architect of this building is unknown. Between 1785 and 1786, the 36 herms of the grille that separated the courtyard—and especially the two herms surmounted by deer heads—were restored. As with other buildings at Versailles, La Lanterne was given up during the Revolution. In 1818, Louis XVIII repurchased the estate. Between 1942 and 1943 the deer-headed herms of the entry grill were restored; and in 1994, a 	Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
3520333	full restoration of the pavilion was executed. In 1959, President Charles de Gaulle designated the former hunting lodge reserved for the use of serving prime ministers. However, André Malraux, then Minister of Culture stayed there between 1962 and 1969 after his apartment in Boulogne-Billancourt was destroyed by an assassination attempt by the Organisation armée secrète. Most of the pavillon's decoration, which was decided by Louise Levêque de Vilmorin (4 April 1902 – 26 December 1969), former fiancée of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and later companion of André Malraux, dates from this period. Michel Rocard, prime minister 1988–1991, ordered renovations 	Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
3520334	and the construction of the swimming pool and the tennis court. In 2007, shortly after his election as president, Nicolas Sarkozy spent his first week-end there (12–13 May) as president-elect. Officially, Sarkozy was invited by the prime minister, who, at the time, was Dominique de Villepin, thus making the Pavillon de la Lanterne an official residence of the president of the French Republic Bibliography and sources. With regard to source materials for theses structures, the following list of imprints and articles has been used for this article: Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles Five subsidiary structures 	Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles
3520335	Břasy Břasy Břasy () is a municipality and village in the Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants. It is located 10 km north of Rokycany. Administrative parts. Villages of Darová, Kříše, Stupno and Vranovice are administrative parts of Břasy. Etymology. The name is derived from the folk name of Calluna" (in Czech "vřes"). Geography. Břasy lies at largely deforested plateau, which falls sharply towards the valley of Berounka River in the west. Korečný Stream passes along the southern border of Břasy and Dírecký Stream along the northern periphery, both being only minor brooks  that drain into Berounka River after several kilometers. The slopes along Berounka and both above-mentioned brooks are largely covered with forest, while central part of Břasy cadastre is largely forestless, except for scattered woods between the Břasy proper, Vranovice, Kříše and Stupno which replaced the abandoned coal mines and other industrial facilities. History. The first written mention of Břasy is from 1379 under its previous name Vranov (). The village rapidly grew in the 19th century thanks to influx of workers into the coal mines. At the turn of the 20th century Vranov had population of 1,200. The name of  Břasy originally applied only to small workers' colony which was annexed by Vranov in 1918. In 1960 five municipalities were united under the municipality of Břasy. In 1982 even Vranov proper was renamed Břasy. The main impetus to industrial development was coal mining, area of Břasy became one of centres of Radnice coal basin. Local coal deposits were made available thanks to opening of Chrást-Stupno railway in 1863. In 1893 Stupno-Radnice stretch of the railway was added. Local network of railway sidings for coal transport evolved between Vranov and Stupno, from 1908 this siding was electrically powered. In  1953 it was abandoned, while the Chrást-Radnice railway operates until now. Mining activity resulted in population growth. Other industrial companies settled in Břasy too, such as glass plant in Vranov (until 1933, later converted to furniture factory, which closed in 1997), ceramics factory in Vranov, iron-foundry in Vranov, another ceramics factory later converted to chemical factory. In 1933 statue in memory of miners by leftist sculptor Emanuel Famíra was built in Vranov, only to be demolished by German authorities in 1941. In 1945 Břasy was liberated both by American and Soviet armies. Post-WWII development was also facilitated  by Czechoslovak army's presence in Břasy (ground radar station, after 1989 abandoned). In 1969 coal mining in Břasy stopped. Stupno was mentioned for the first time in 1146. The village's name evolved from Stúpa to Stupná, and finally to Stupno. Stupno grew into major village and served as a population centre of the agglomeration for most of the 19th century. In 1900 Stupno had population of 1,283. Vranovice () was mentioned for the first time in 1115. Unlike Stupno and Břasy it did not enter the contiguous built-up agglomeration but it also underwent rapid population growth as a  result of industrial development. In 1900 Vranovice had population of 775. Kříše () was mentioned for the first time in 1384. It also remains territorially distinct but the industrial development took place in the village proper and population growth occurred here too. With influx of workers the population reached more than 1,300 at its peak in 1890. Darová () was mentioned for the first time in 1235. The village is the most outlying part of Břasy. Located in the valley of the Berounka it never really lost its rural character despite some coal and iron ore mining. In 1900 the village's  population was 145. Hydroelectric plant was built on the Berounka river at the beginning of the 20th century. Demography. As to ethnicity Břasy was traditionally a Czech settlement. However, with massive influx of workers a German-speaking community arose here. For example in 1890 the population of Kříše is reported to consist of 1,179 Czech-speaking and 364 German-speaking citizens. Combined population of all five villages forming modern time Břasy exceeded 5,000 at the turn of the 20th century and the agglomeration had semi-urban character. However, with depletion of coal mines the population began to fall and Břasy  never reached formal urban status. Transport. The municipality is located on a train line leading from Ejpovice to Radnice. There is a train station which is served by regional trains. The road II/232 from Rokycany passes through Břasy continuing to the north towards Liblín. The road II/233 that traverses the municipality connects Břasy with Chrást and Plzeň in the southwest and with Radnice to the northeast. Břasy Břasy () is a municipality and village in the Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants. It is located 10 km north of Rokycany. Administrative parts