The Hand of Destiny
The Hand of Destiny is a short story C.S. Forester wrote about his most popular character, Horatio Hornblower, written in 1940, and published in "Collier's magazine". Sanford Sternlicht, author of "C. S. Forester and the Hornblower Saga" notes the story has multiple inconsistencies with later stories. He also notes elements of the story that Forester re-used, in later stories. In the story Hornblower is 20 years old, and has just been promoted to Lieutenant. Sternlicht places the story in late 1796. Forester has Hornblower recently transferred from serving under Edward Pellew, the genuine naval  hero who is Hornblower's first mentor. But Sternlicht notes that in "Mr Midshipman Hornblower" Hornblower serves under Pellew until 1797. "The Hand of Destiny" has Hornblower serving on board the fictional HMS "Marguerite", under despotic Captain Courtney. In the short story Hornblower is shocked by Courtney's cruelty. Courtney has goaded some of his men to revolt. Hornblower is assigned to negotiate with the rebellious sailors. Courtney is careless in the instructions he gives Hornblower, and is very angry with him when Hornblower promises them Courtney will not retaliate against them. Courtney plans to brutally punish the men without  regard to Hornblower's assurances to them. A battle forces a delay in Courtney's plans. Hornblower leads the rebellious sailors in boarding the hostile Spanish warship, the "Castilla". Courtney is pleased with Hornblower, and assigns him the task of sailing the captured vessel to port. Hornblower seizes the opportunity that, instead of punishing the alleged mutineers he assign them to serve as his prize crew. Sternlicht notes that Forester re-used the premise of Hornblower angering a senior officer whose instructions gave him the leeway to be lenient with mutineers. Forester wrote the Hornblower stories out of order. "Beat  to Quarters", set in 1810, the first Hornblower novel, takes place relatively late in his career. In Chapter IX Hornblower dons his dress uniform, when preparing to meet an important person. His preparation includes strapping on his dress sword, ""(a sword of the value of fifty guineas, the gift of the Patriotic Fund for Lieutenant Hornblower's part in the capture of the Castilla six years ago)"". In Chapter XIII Hornblower is embarrassed when Lady Barbara admires his hands, which he thinks are ugly. In particular he is embarrassed by an ""ingrained powder stain"" on his left hand, dating to  his leading the boarding party that captured the "Castilla". Forester's second and third novels, "A Ship of the Line", and "Flying Colours" also refer to the sword he was awarded for his role in the capture of the "Castilla". In the fifth novel, "Lord Hornblower", an older Hornblower reminds himself that he remains the brave officer who lead the boarding of the "Castilla". Sternlicht notes that the eighth novel Forester wrote, "HMS Atropos", set in 1805-1806, contains a completely different account of the capture of the "Castilla". In that novel Hornblower is a junior Post-Captain, and the  capture occurs off the coast of Cartagena, Spain.