Science Gallery
Science Gallery is an international group of public science centres, developed from a concept by a group connected to Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. The first Science Gallery was opened in 2008 and housed in the Naughton Institute at Trinity College. Each gallery is operated by a major academic institution in partnership with Science Gallery International and each holds various artistic exhibitions and lectures with a view to science outreach and art-science collaborations. Unlike most science centres, they have no permanent collections, but rather a series of three to four temporary exhibitions each year. Five galleries were established  by the end of 2020, with several more planned. Science Gallery Dublin. Mission. The goal of the gallery is to host a programme of "innovative and interactive exhibitions, workshops, events and debate", and to work at the "dynamic intersection where science and art collide", to engage especially people aged 15–25 with science and technology. Location. Science Gallery Dublin is physically located within the Naughton Institute building at Trinity College Dublin, which opened in early 2008. It can be accessed from Westland Row and features large display windows on Pearse Street. Establishment. The idea of a public outreach facility was developed  in 2005, championed by Prof. Mike Coey, who was invited to be a resident scientist at the Naughton Institute building under construction on the corner of Westland Row and Pearse Street. The building was planned to house a nanotechnology centre, CRANN, and a sports hall, and the gallery space was proposed to occupy 1,200 square metres of the glass-fronted space facing Pearse Street, with spaces for exhibitions and a lecture theatre for talks on the impact of science on society. The fundraising committee was led by TCD graduate and former academic Chris Horn. The gallery opened on 2 February  2012. The proposed funding model was a partnership between the university or universities, industry and government, supporting a free admission model to maximise public, and especially youth, engagement. Governance and staffing. The gallery has a governing board. The inaugural board having been chaired by Chris Horn, as of 2021 it was led by Trinity's provost. At its launch, Michael John Gorman was the gallery's director and Lynn Scarff was Education and Outreach manager. Scarff subsequently served as director from 2014 to 2018, before moving to assume the directorship of the National Museum of Ireland. Ann Mulrooney was then  appointed as director in December 2018. As of October 2021, the gallery had a staff of 16, led by an acting director, Gerard McHugh. Advisory groups. The gallery has an advisory council, the Leonardo Group, comprising figures from the worlds of science and technology, education and the arts, as well as media and business. Members include academics Aoife McLysaght, Emma Teeling, Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, Shane O'Mara, Patrick Prendergast and Peter Gallagher, journalists Karlin Lillington and Will Goodbody, and senator Lynn Ruane. There is also a group for younger advisors, the Young Leos, which contributes to gallery considerations around, among other  things, themes for exhibitions, marketing and social media, and other educational opportunities. Operations. Exhibitions are staffed by "mediators", who help explain the displays to visitors, and support interaction. The gallery has its own cafe, and a shop. It is part-funded by Trinity College, by profits from the shop and cafe, and by sponsorship for specific exhibitions, as well as a grant from the Department of Arts, stated to be at the level of 280,000 euro per annum for some years. It has received funding and support from Google from an early stage. Its income in the year to September  2020 was 552,000 euro, and to September 2019, 592,000 euro. In 2011 the gallery attracted 242,000 visitors, while in 2014 that had risen to 400,000, by the end of which time it had seen a total of 1.8 million visitors (February 2008 to December 2014); this had risen to over 3.8 million visitors by 2020. Exhibitions. Science Gallery Dublin hosts a number of exhibitions, of varying duration, every year. The gallery's opening show, from 2–11 February 2008, was "Lightwave", billed as a "festival with installations ... by leading engineers, scientists, lighting designers and artists". This event featured work by astrophysicist  Peter Gallagher and artist Anna Hill, along others, "interactive clothing", audience games and a feature on the sight of bees. It went on to host 48 other shows, including shows on the intersection of fashion and science, along with one on the way we perceive - "Seeing" - and another on the future of work - "Humans Need Not Apply." During the period of Covid-related closure, two exhibitions were presented virtually, and one in the windows of the gallery, on Pearse St. A component of a number of the exhibitions is the ability for the public to participate in ongoing research. Examples  of this are the collection of data on the water consumption and showering habits of visitors to the Home/Sick exhibition "WashLab". Recognition and strategic fundraising. The gallery was featured on a limited edition 2015 An Post stamp, which was part of a series along with the BT Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition, celebrating recent Irish scientific achievements. Science Gallery Dublin is one of the 14 targets for Trinity's major fundraising and volunteering campaign, "Inspiring Generations", launched in 2019 to raise 400 million euro, and secure 150,000 hours of volunteer effort, to support the university strategically. Planned closure or  relaunch. On October 28, 2021, just days after Trinity College's new provost, Linda Doyle, chairperson of Science Gallery Dublin's board, opened the first exhibition since closure due to Covid pandemic restrictions, staff were informed that the gallery would close in February 2022. No consultation had occurred, no public announcement was made, and neither the university nor its provost's office were willing to comment. Previous provost Patrick Prendergast commented that closure would be a serious loss. Following strong negative reaction to the planned closure, including from professors such as Aoife McLysaght and the gallery's founding chairperson, Dr  Chris Horn, the provost posted a Tweet on 29 October referencing a positive phone call with the Minister for Higher Education. A meeting was planned with two government departments to discuss options, and following this, the College Board decided to continue to explore options for "reimagining" the gallery. Trinity, having initially refused comment on the matter, released a statement on 3 November, noting that grants and donations had dropped since 2017, and that the gallery had accumulated losses of 1.6 5 million euro. On 26 January 2022, the Taoiseach commented in the Dail that the university must work "to develop  a new vision and a sustainable financial model for the long-term future of its Science Gallery" and noted that two Government departments had offered bridging funding for some years to allow a new model to be launched. Science Gallery International. Science Gallery International (SGI) was established in 2012 with the goal of establishing a Science Gallery Network with eight nodes by 2020, based on the success of the original Science Gallery at Trinity College Dublin. It was supported by Google and the Wellcome Trust. Governed by a voluntary board, and led by Executive Director Dr. Andrea Bandelli, the Science  Gallery International team is based in Dublin.   Science Gallery International creates and manages tools and resources, certain forms of technology, and materials, and facilitates knowledge-sharing and inter-location support, for the members of the Science Gallery Network. These tools and initiatives help enable member universities in operating the "Science Gallery" concept, and ensure that each Gallery benefits its host university in a broader sense. Preceded by some ad hoc Science Gallery exhibitions, the first new gallery was planned for King's College London in 2016 and opened in September 2018. In 2014, the plans for a Science Gallery in  Bangalore, India were announced, with the gallery planned to open in 2018, but later delayed to 2022. Science Gallery Melbourne with the University of Melbourne was announced in 2016 and opened in 2020. The SGI had an agreement to open a gallery with the City College of New York and in late 2016 announced Science Gallery Venice with Ca' Foscari in Venice. Science Gallery London. Establishment and location. Plans to open a permanent Science Gallery in London were first announced in 2013. Prior to this, occasional "Science Gallery" exhibitions were held in temporary locations within Kings College. Science Gallery London  opened in September 2018 in Boland House, Guy's Campus, King's College London as part of a £30M redevelopment of the original 18th century entrance to Guy’s Hospital. Exhibitions. The opening exhibition at Science Gallery London was "Hooked: When Want Becomes Need" exploring themes of addiction and recovery. It ran from September 2018 to January 2019 and included work by Richard Billingham, Dryden Goodwin, Joachim Koester, Olivia Locher, Rachel Maclean, Melanie Manchot and Natasha Caruana.