Love Field (film)
Love Field is a 1992 American drama film written by Don Roos and directed by Jonathan Kaplan, starring Michelle Pfeiffer and Dennis Haysbert. It was released on December 11, 1992 in the United States by Orion Pictures. It is an example of a representation of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture. For her performance, Pfeiffer earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Plot. In November 1963, Dallas housewife Lurene Hallett (Michelle Pfeiffer) is obsessed with First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. Lurene feels a special connection with Jackie through her own loss of a child . Knowing that President John F. Kennedy and his wife will be visiting Dallas, Lurene travels to Love Field Airport to try to catch a glimpse of the couple as they arrive by plane on November 22, 1963. Driving away a few hours later, she notices a quiet chaos developing, and discovers that the President has been assassinated. Lurene leaves her car in the middle of the street and rushes to watch the news through a store window. Lurene's anguish over Kennedy's death reflects the collective grief of the nation over this tragedy. Ignoring her overbearing husband, Ray (Brian  Kerwin), she travels by bus to attend the funeral in Washington, D.C. Much to the chagrin of the black patrons on the bus, Lurene constantly discusses the assassination during the bus ride. During her journey, she befriends Jonell (Stephanie McFadden), the young black daughter of Paul Cater (Dennis Haysbert). After the bus has an accident, Lurene notices wounds on Jonell's body. Lurene senses something is wrong, suspects Paul and calls the FBI to report that there has been a kidnapping. Moments after her well-intentioned interference, Paul explains that Jonell's wounds are from an orphanage that he rescued  her from and he is indeed her real father. Nevertheless, Lurene's FBI call leads the three of them on an increasingly difficult road trip across America with both the police and Ray in pursuit. During the film, Lurene and Paul develop a deep relationship, leading to a one-night sexual encounter. The police eventually catch the pair, and Paul is sentenced to a year in jail. The film then flashes forward to 1964 (as indicated by a Lyndon Johnson-Hubert Humphrey campaign poster attached to a tree) to show Lurene visiting Jonell in a foster home where she has  been staying. Evidently, Lurene has been visiting Jonell regularly. In one scene, Lurene explains to Jonell that her father is coming back to take her home later that day. As Lurene leaves the group home, Paul arrives to pick up Jonell. They stop to talk and Lurene informs Paul that she and Ray are divorced. Paul and Lurene hug and Lurene drives away. However, Lurene turns her car around and rushes back into the group home to join Paul and Jonell. Production. The film was partially filmed on location in Rocky Mount and Wilson, North Carolina, United States. Denzel Washington  was attached to the role of Paul Cater, but was replaced by Dennis Haysbert just before filming commenced. The character of Lurene Hallett was based upon screenwriter Don Roos' own mother. Depictions of racism in the film. Racism is prevalent throughout the film, as well as displays of discontent from the black community concerning Kennedy's efforts to improve race relations. Despite the efforts of the filmmakers to include the black perspective during this era, one critic complains that the black characters function "merely as analogies of oppression." Criticism aside, it is realistic in its portrayals of violence against Paul  by white men, by Lurene, and by her husband, Ray. Historically, it relates to findings of the Kerner Commission from 1968. This commission found that "Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal." Love Field shows differing opinions about Kennedy in the white and black communities, represented respectively by Lurene and Paul, specifically through Lurene's naïve point of view. For example, in one interaction between Mrs. Enright and Paul, she states, "I don't know when we started killing people to solve things," and he responds, "I didn't know we stopped." Reception . Although the film was made in 1990, Orion Pictures suffered crippling financial losses and filed for bankruptcy. It was not released until December 1992, in time for Oscar consideration. Release. The film was released on December 11, 1992, and grossed $1,949,148 in the United States. Critical response. On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 40% based on reviews from 10 critics. Janet Maslin in "The New York Times" wrote: "This modest film actually covers a lot of ground... "Love Field" brings remarkably few preconceptions to the telling of its understated story. The characters transcend stereotypes, but what  really matters is the actors' ability to breathe these people to life." "Time Out" was similarly positive, writing: "This affecting romantic comedy probes the gradations of racial prejudice still prevalent in the South despite JFK's best efforts... unaccountably denied a theatrical release in Britain, this is a most impressive and enjoyable work." On the negative side, "Variety" described it as "a sincere, not fully realized 1960s drama that is yet another variation on the 'Where were you when you heard JFK was shot?' theme." Hal Hinson in "The Washington Post" thought that "the interracial love affair that develops between  this oddly matched pair never makes much sense." Roger Ebert in the "Chicago Sun-Times" wrote that "the essential truth of the characters was being undercut by all the manufactured gimmicks of the plot." Critical consensus held that the primary reason to see the film was the Oscar-nominated performance of Michelle Pfeiffer. "The New York Times" wrote that a "character this flamboyant would risk sinking any film. But Ms. Pfeiffer, again demonstrating that she is as subtle and surprising as she is beautiful, plays Lurene with remarkable grace." "The Washington Post" called the characterization "a marvel, but by now  that is only to be expected. Watching her [Pfeiffer] discover new facets of her talent is one of the real pleasures of going to the movies these days. Done up with a '60s platinum bouffant and butterfly fake eyelashes, Pfeiffer plays Lurene as a big-hearted, motor-mouth ditz. But, even in the movie's earliest scenes, Pfeiffer suggests that Lurene has hidden depth; not unrevealed smarts, really, but innate decency and guilelessness... She's fully alive up there on the screen: a grounded angel, tarnished, funny and exquisitely soulful, even when the movie is dead." Desson Howe wrote: "there  is strong reason to watch "Love Field" simply for Pfeiffer. As the nobly oppressed father (a sort of clichéd, Sidney Poitier role), Haysbert is respectable and doe-eyed McFadden makes a fetching innocent. But Pfeiffer is the movie's sole engine. Tucking away her gratuitous beauty behind pancake makeup and that blonde hay-er, she's in effortless, sassy command." Peter Travers in "Rolling Stone" was of the opinion that "Pfeiffer overcomes the poky direction of Jonathan Kaplan ("The Accused") and the unfocused script by Don Roos (of "Single White Female" infamy). She weaves magic in a portrayal of striking  grace notes... long after "Love Field" hits a dead end, Pfeiffer cuts a path to the heart." "Time Out" called it a "marvellously touching, funny and credible performance," while for "Variety" it was "yet another memorable characterization." Roger Ebert congratulated her for a performance "which takes a woman who could have become a comic target and invests her with a certain dignity." Stephen Farber in "Movieline" wrote: "As Lurene Hallett, a dreamy beautician obsessed with Jackie Kennedy, Pfeiffer confirms her growing range and power. Her skill with accents is beginning to rival Meryl Streep's, but even more impressive than  her technical virtuosity is her emotional depth; she highlights the childlike romanticism and generosity of this simple woman." Awards and nominations. For her performance, Michelle Pfeiffer won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, both of which went to Emma Thompson for "Howards End". Jonathan Kaplan was nominated for the Golden Bear.