Much Marcle
Much Marcle is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, located north-east of Ross-on-Wye. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 660. The name "Marcle" comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for a boundary field, "mearc-leah". "Much", in this case, means large or great, from the Middle English usage of the word. Historic village. In the Domesday Book of 1086, Much Marcle was listed as "Merchelai" in the hundred of Wimundestreu and contained 36 households, a large settlement following the Norman Conquest. Hellens Manor, which is in the centre of Much  Marcle, is a monument to much of England's history. In 1096 the manor was granted by King William II to Hamelin de Balun, whose family later witnessed the signing of Magna Carta. It contains a wealth of period furnishings, paintings and decorations, as well as a Tudor garden. The Manor plays is open to the public and provides a venue for educational, musical and literary events the year round. The other principal seat is Homme House, surrounded by ancient parkland. There are also two ruined medieval castles in the parish. One is Mortimer's Castle, also known as Much  Marcle Castle. The second is Ellingham Castle which is situated at Quarry Wood. The Church of England parish church of St Bartholomew is 13th-century with historic carvings and an ancient 'hollow' yew tree thought to be at least 1500 years old. The church contains the tomb of Blanche Mortimer, of the dynasty of Marcher Lords, the Mortimers; the tomb bears the Mortimer coat of arms. She married Peter de Grandison. The Kyrle Tomb is located in the centre of the chapel of Much Marcle Church. The recumbent effigies are those of Sir John Kyrle of nearby Homme House and  his wife Sybil Scudamore. Sir John was born in 1568 and served as High Sheriff of the county in 1609 and 1629. He was created a baronet in 1627. Later he protested against the payment of Ship Money, and in the English Civil War his sympathies lay with the Parliamentarians. He died in 1650. Following the Second World War, a plaque listing the names of those men who lost their lives serving in the military was placed in Saint Bartholomew's Church. Many of their surnames have been known in the region for many centuries. The Wonder. About north-north  west of the village, on the eastern face of Marcle Ridge, a massive landslip, estimated at , took place over three days starting on 17 February 1575. Named "The Wonder", it was so large that full-grown trees were carried down the slope onto an adjoining property. In his book "The Natural History of Selborne", Gilbert White (1720–93) quotes the words of John Philips: I nor advise, nor reprehend the choice Of Marcley Hill; the apple nowhere finds A kinder mould; yet 'tis unsafe to trust Deceitful ground; who knows but that once more This mount may journey, and his present  site Forsaken, to thy neighbour's bounds transfer Thy goodly plants, affording matter strange For law debates! In Victorian times, people came from far and wide to view "The Wonder". It is shown on the Ordnance Survey map at reference SO632365, but on the ground the site is not readily discernible. Farming traditions. Notable local farms include the Bounds, home of Weston's Cider and the multi award-winning "Scrumpy House Restaurant". Other principal farms include Chandois, Street Farm, Great Moor Court, Bickerton, Gammage Ford, Caerswall, Upper Woltan, Walls End and Noggin, all of which are of ancient origin but  with buildings dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. Many of the ancient cottages that appear in the 18th century maps no longer exist, although there are several good examples of "black and white" half-timbered buildings that have survived, especially in the village's main street. In 2012 Noggin Farm won the Flavours of Herefordshire "Sausage of the Year." Modern times. The village has a Church of England primary school next to the church's property and a local cider and perry mills, one producing Weston's brands and another producing Gregg's brands. Much Marcle Garage is housed  in a re-used World War One aircraft hangar. It is designated a Grade II listed building. The hangar of Belfast-truss construction came from RAF Minchinhampton in Gloucestershire. Notable people. Much Marcle is the birthplace of the sexual serial killer Fred West, and where he buried three of his victims: his nanny Anne McFall and their unborn child, in 1967; and his first wife, Rena, in 1971.