Archie Roach
Archibald William Roach (born 8 January 1956) is an Aboriginal Australian musician. He is a singer, songwriter, guitarist, and a campaigner for the rights of Indigenous Australians. His musical and life partner was Ruby Hunter (1955–2010). Roach first became known for the song "Took the Children Away", which featured on his debut solo album, "Charcoal Lane" in 1990. Since then, he has toured around the globe, headlining and opening shows for Joan Armatrading, Bob Dylan, Billy Bragg, Tracy Chapman, Suzanne Vega and Patti Smith. His work has been recognised by numerous nominations and awards, including a Deadly Award  for a "Lifetime Contribution to Healing the Stolen Generations" in 2013. At the 2020 ARIA Music Awards on 25 November 2020, Roach was inducted into their Hall of Fame. Early life. Archibald William Roach was born on 8 January 1956 in Mooroopna, Victoria. Mooroopna is named after an Aboriginal word referring to a bend in the Goulburn River, near Shepparton in central Victoria. Roach is of Gunditjmara and Bundjalung heritage. In 1956, Roach's family, along with the rest of the area's Indigenous population, were re-housed on Rumbalara mission. Roach and his family subsequently moved to Framlingham, where  his mother had been born. At the age of two, Roach and his sisters, along with the other Indigenous Australian children of the stolen generations, were forcibly removed from their family by Australian government agencies and placed in an orphanage. After two unpleasant placements in foster care, Roach was eventually fostered by Alex and Dulcie Cox, a family of Scottish immigrants in Melbourne. Their eldest daughter Mary Cox would sing church hymns and taught Roach the basics of guitar and keyboards. Roach's love of music was further fuelled by Alex's collection of Scottish music. "He was a big  influence on me — a good influence. I'll love him to the day I die." At fifteen, Roach was contacted by his natural sister, who told him their mother had just died. He spent the next fourteen years on the streets, battling alcoholism. Roach met his future wife, Ruby Hunter, at a Salvation Army drop-in centre known as the People's Palace in Adelaide when she was sixteen. Career. Roach's career spans three decades, during which he has toured extensively, and headlined and opened shows for luminaries such as Joan Armatrading, Bob Dylan, Billy Bragg, Tracy Chapman, Suzanne  Vega and Patti Smith. 1989–2000: "Charcoal Lane", "Jamu Dreaming" and "Looking for Butter Boy". In the late 1980s, Roach and Hunter formed a band, the Altogethers, with several other Indigenous Australians and moved to Melbourne. At the urging of Henry "Uncle Banjo" Clark, Roach wrote his first song, "Took the Children Away", which he performed on a community radio station in Melbourne and on an Indigenous current affairs program in 1988. Australian musician Paul Kelly invited Roach to open his concert early in 1989, where he performed "Took the Children Away", a song telling the story of the Stolen Generations  and his own experience of being forcibly removed from his family. His performance was met with stunned silence, followed by shattering applause. In 1990, with the encouragement of Kelly, Roach recorded his debut solo album, "Charcoal Lane", which was released in May 1990. The album was certified gold and awarded two ARIA Awards at the 1991 ceremony. The album included "Took the Children Away" which became one of the most important songs in Australia's contemporary history. In 1990, Australia's Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission's awarded the song its first Human Rights Award for songwriting. "Charcoal Lane  featured in the top 50 albums for 1992 by Rolling Stone" magazine. In May 1993, Roach released his second studio album, "Jamu Dreaming". The album was recorded with musical assistance from David Bridie, Tiddas, Paul Kelly, Vika and Linda Bull, Ruby Hunter, Dave Arden and Joe Geia. The album peaked at number 55 on the ARIA Charts. In 1995, Roach toured extensively throughout the US, Canada, the UK and Europe. He returned to Australia to record the title track for ATSIC's Native Title CD, "Our Home, Our Land", with Tiddas, Kev Carmody, Bart Willoughby, Shane Howard and Bunna Laurie . In 1996, Roach performed as part of a presentation to the Human Rights Commission's Inquiry into the Stolen Generations, before embarking on a national tour as a guest of Tracy Chapman. In October 1997, Roach released his third studio album, "Looking for Butter Boy", which was recorded on his traditional land at Port Fairy in south-western Victoria. The album's lead single, "Hold On Tight", won the ARIA Award for Best Indigenous Release in 1997 and the album won the same award at the 1998 award ceremony. 2001–2009: "Sensual Being" and "Journey". In July 2002, Roach released his  fourth studio album, "Sensual Being", which peaked at number 59 on the ARIA charts. In 2002, he worked on the Rolf de Heer film "The Tracker". In 2004, Roach and Hunter collaborated with the Australian Art Orchestra (AAO) and Paul Grabowsky to create a concert titled "Ruby's Story". "Ruby" tells the story of Ruby Hunter through music and the spoken word, from her birth near a billabong on the banks of the Murray River, through the stolen generation, search for identity and the discovery of hope through love. The production debuted at the Message Sticks Festival at the Sydney  Opera House in June 2004, to good reviews. In 2004, the soundtrack, "Ruby", won the Deadly Award for Excellence in Film & Theatrical Score, and the show went on to tour nationally and internationally until 2009. The soundtrack was released as an album on CD and as a digital download in 2005. In October 2004 a new concert, once again a collaboration with Hunter, Grabowsky and the AAO, entitled "Kura Tungar – Songs from the River", premiered at the Melbourne International Arts Festival, which was directed by Robyn Archer that year. The concert, which was directed by Patrick Nolan, told stories from  the two performers' lives, and featured songs about the Murray River and Ngarrindjeri Country, Ruby's home. The music used Roach and Hunter's lyrics and chords combined with Grabaowsky and the AAO's contemporary jazz orchestration. It played to full houses which gave standing ovations and was later performed at the Sydney Opera House and Adelaide Festival Centre. In 2005 the won the Helpmann Award for the Best Contemporary Australian Concert at the 5th Helpmann Awards. In October 2007, Roach released "Journey", an album of songs as a companion piece to a documentary film called "Liyarn Ngarn", made with  Roach, Patrick Dodson and Pete Postlethwaite. In November 2009, ABC Music released previously unreleased Roach recordings from 1988 under the album title "1988". 2010–2016: "Into the Bloodstream" and "Let Love Rule". In October 2012, Roach released "Into the Bloodstream", an album he described as being built on pain following the death of his wife in February 2010.In 2013 he won a Deadly Award for Album of the Year for this album, as well as a "Lifetime Contribution to Healing the Stolen Generations". In October 2013, Roach released "Creation", a 4-CD box set of his first four studio albums. The  album was released to coincide with the premiere of Roach's new live show, also entitled Creation, which debuted at the inaugural Boomerang Festival in Byron Bay from 4–6 October 2013. At the APRA Music Awards of 2015 2015, Roach (and Shane Howard) won Best Original Song Composed for the Screen "The Secret River" from "The Secret River". In November 2015, Roach celebrated the 25th anniversary of "Charcoal Lane" with a deluxe remastered edition. The new edition included a second disc featuring previously unreleased "Triple J - Live At The Wireless" recordings and new interpretations of classic "Charcoal Lane" material by  various artists. In November and December 2015, Roach undertook a national tour to celebrate the album's 25th anniversary. In November 2016, Roach released his seventh studio album, "Let Love Rule", which peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Charts, becoming his highest charting album to date. 2017–present: "The Concert Collection 2012–2018" and "Tell Me Why". At the APRA Music Awards of 2017 in March 2017, Roach won the Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music. In April 2018, Roach performed at the Commonwealth Games Closing Ceremony on the Gold Coast with Amy Shark. In May 2019 , Roach released "The Concert Collection 2012–2018" and in July 2019, was nominated for two awards at the 2019 National Indigenous Music Awards. In November 2019, Roach released a memoir and companion album titled, "Tell Me Why". The album's lead single "Open Up Your Eyes" is the first song Roach ever wrote, dating back to the late 1970s, but it has never been recorded until now. "Tell Me Why" became Roach's first top ten album on the ARIA Charts. His book was shortlisted for the 2020 Victorian Premier's Prize for Nonfiction and won the 2020 Indie Book Non -Fiction Award. It also won the Audiobook of the Year at the 2021 Australian Book Industry Awards. "Wash My Soul in the River's Flow" (2021), written and directed by Philippa Bateman and produced by Bateman, Kate Hodges and Roach, is a feature-length documentary film based on the 2004 concert "Kura Tungar-Songs from the River", featuring Roach, Hunter, Paul Grabowsky and the Australian Art Orchestra, in which Hunter and Roach sing about the Murray River and Ngarrindjeri lands. The film also tells of the love story between Hunter and Roach, and is interspersed with vision of The Coorong . The film had its world premiere at the Brisbane International Film Festival in October 2021 and was an official selection for the Sydney Film Festival and the Melbourne International Film Festival in December 2021. In February 2022, Roach announced the release of career-spanning anthology, titled "". Activism. In 2013, shortly after receiving his Lifetime Deadly Award, Roach called on recently-elected Prime Minister Tony Abbott for an end to the Northern Territory Intervention. Roach is a supporter of Justice Action, a criminal justice reform organisation based in Sydney, Australia. Personal life. Roach's wife and musical partner, Ruby Hunter, died  on 17 February 2010 aged 54. On 14 October 2010, Roach suffered a stroke while working in the Kimberley region. After recuperating, he returned to live performance in April 2011. He has also survived lung cancer, due to early diagnosis in 2011 and major surgery. Recognition and awards. In 2009, Roach and Hunter, as a couple, won the Individual Award in the Sidney Myer Performing Arts Awards. "Took the Children Away" was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2013. AIR Awards. The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards ) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector. APRA Awards. The APRA Awards are held in Australia and New Zealand by the Australasian Performing Right Association to recognise songwriting skills, sales and airplay performance by its members annually. They commenced in 1982. ! ARIA Awards. Roach has received nine ARIA Music Awards from twenty-one nominations. Australia Council for the Arts. The Australia Council for the Arts arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. Since 1993, it has awarded a Red Ochre Award. It is presented to an  outstanding Indigenous Australian (Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander) artist for lifetime achievement. Deadly Awards. The Deadly Awards, (commonly known simply as The Deadlys), was an annual celebration of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in music, sport, entertainment and community. They ran from 1996 to 2013. Don Banks Music Award. The Don Banks Music Award was established in 1984 to publicly honour a senior artist of high distinction who has made an outstanding and sustained contribution to music in Australia. It was founded by the Australia Council in honour of Don Banks, Australian composer, performer and the first  chair of its music board. J Awards. The J Awards are an annual series of Australian music awards that were established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. They commenced in 2005. Mo Awards. The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Archie Roach won two awards in that time. Music Victoria Awards. The Music Victoria Awards, are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. The commenced in 2005 (although nominee and winners  are unknown from 2005-2012). National Dreamtime Awards. The National Dreamtime Awards, are an annual celebration of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in sport, arts, academic and community. They commenced in 2017 National Indigenous Music Awards. The National Indigenous Music Awards (NIMA) recognise excellence, dedication, innovation and outstanding contribution to the Northern Territory music industry. The commenced in 2004.