Mzingwane River
The Mzingwane River, formerly known Umzingwane River as or Umzingwani River is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River. Hydrology. The Mzingwane River is an ephemeral river with flow generally restricted to the months when rain takes place (November to March), with most flow recorded between December and February, except where it has been modified by dam operations. The  river contributes 9.3% of the mean annual runoff of the Limpopo Basin, making it the third largest tributary to the Limpopo basin. Major tributaries of the Mzingwane River include the Insiza, Inyankuni, Ncema, Umchabezi (not to be confused with Mtshabezi) and Mtetengwe Rivers. The lower Mzingwane River is a sand filled channel, with extensive alluvial aquifers in the river channel and below the alluvial plains. Estimated water resources potential of these aquifers ranges between 175,000 m and 5,430,000 in the channels and between 80,000 m and 6,920,000 in the plains. Currently, some of these aquifers are being used to provide  water for domestic use, livestock watering and dip tanks, commercial irrigation and market gardening. Settlements along the river. The settlements below are ordered from the beginning of the river to its end: Bridges and crossings. There are four main bridges over the Mzingwane River: There are also a number of fords, including: Development. In addition to a number of small weirs, there are two major dams on the Mzingwane River: Additional dam sites have been identified at Glassblock and Oakley Block, but development is not currently scheduled. Currently, a project is underway to construct a pipeline from the upper Mtshabezi  River (not to be confused with Umchabezi River) to Mzingwane Dam.