Hisai Domain
History. Under Tōdō Takatora, Tsu Domain had a "kokudaka" of 323,000 "koku". However, in 1669 on the retirement of his son Tōdō Takatsugu, 50,000 "koku" of his holdings were split off to allow his second son Tōdō Takamichi to establish a cadet branch of the clan. This was done to provide an alternate line of succession, in the event that the main lineage of the clan failed to provide a male heir, and to thus avoid the possibility of attainder, which was a constant concern for the "tozama daimyo". Although Hisai Domain was styled as a "castle-holding  domain", Tōdō Takamichi was not permitted to build a Japanese castle, but had to be content with a "jin'ya", or fortified residence. Tōdō Takamichi's successor, Tōdō Takakata brought another 3000 "koku" to the domain, raising its "kokudaka" to 53,000 "koku". As a sub-domain of Tsu Domain, Hisai Domain as a rule followed the customs and direction of the parent house; however, the domain was plagued by many misfortunes. The domain's Edo residence burned down five times, and the domain suffered frequently from crop failures and natural disasters. On them other hand, the parent house suffered frequently from  lack of a direct heir, and many of the "daimyō" of Tsu Domain assumed that post after gaining experience in administering Hisai. The domain's financial situation was especially bad after the Great Tenmei famine of 1782 to 1788. However due to the reforms initiated by the 12th "daimyō" of Tsu, Tōdō Takasato, the finances of the domain were restored. After his death, problems arose again, until the time of the 15th "daimyō" Tōdō Takayori in the Bakumatsu period, with the development of new rice lands and flood control works on the Kumozu River. With the start of the Boshin  War, Hisai Domain followed Tsu Domain's lead in joining with the Satchō Alliance forces. Following the establishment of the Meiji government and the 1871 abolition of the han system, the territory of Hisai Domain became part of Mie prefecture in 1876. The Hisai "jin'ya" was located on the outskirts of Tsu, at what is now the grounds of the Hisai Junior High School.