Bugles in the Afternoon
Bugles in the Afternoon is a 1952 Western feature film starring Ray Milland, based on the 1943 novel by Ernest Haycox. The story features the Battle of the Little Big Horn. It was filmed in Technicolor and released by Warner Bros. Plot. A rivalry between U.S. cavalry captains results in Kern Shafter being demoted and disgraced for striking Edward Garnett with a saber. Kern claimed to be defending the honor of his fiancée. Kern drifts for a while and is attracted to Josephine Russell, a woman he meets as they are both waiting to board a  stagecoach to Fargo. When they reach Bismarck in the Dakota territory, Kern heads to Fort Abraham Lincoln and enlists in the 7th Cavalry. He is assigned to a company headed by an old friend and former sergeant major, Capt. Myles Moylan, and assigned the rank of sergeant. He is pleased until he learns that Capt. Garnett is there at Fort Lincoln as well; he is the commander of a different company, but is referred to as "top dog" by Moylan. Kern makes a friend named Donovan, a private. Donovan was formerly a sergeant until he punched a sergeant major. The  two of them are assigned to investigate the murder of local miners by Sioux tribesmen, leading to a dangerous encounter. When these risky missions continue, Capt. Moylan begins to realize that Garnett is deliberately putting Kern at risk. Moylan puts into motion an effort to clear Shafter. The feud escalates when Shafter discovers that Garnett also has romantic designs on Josephine. Unaware of the history between the two men, or of Garnett's true character, she feels that Kern should be dealing with issues more reasonably; she is angered when Kern strikes Garnett. The soldiers leave with General George Armstrong  Custer to engage the Sioux. Garnett deliberately puts Kern, Donovan, and another soldier in danger by sending the three on a scouting mission, claiming there are no Sioux warriors in the vicinity. The three see their company fall back as they discover a large Sioux war party in their scouting area. After his friend Donovan is fatally wounded, Kern is able to get back to his command, only to witness Custer and his own command killed in battle. Garnett pursues Kern during a different skirmish with the Sioux, and the two scuffle until Kern is knocked out by Garnett. When  Garnett is about to drop a large rock on Kern, a Sioux warrior fatally shoots Garnett. Capt. Moylan arrives and kills the warrior, and informs Kern he saw the end of the fight with Garnett. The two then regroup with their command to fight the Sioux. Kern is shot during this battle. Kern and Moylan survive. Thanks to Moylan, Kern's reputation and rank of captain are restored and Josephine now sees Kern as the man she wants. Production. Development. The film was based on a novel by Ernest Haycox which was published in 1944 and was serialised in "The  Saturday Evening Post". The "New York Times" called it "competent". In May 1944 William Cagney purchased the screen rights intending to make it a vehicle for his brother James Cagney. It would be the first of six films William Cagney would make for United Artists. The others would be "Blood on the Sun", "Only the Valiant", "Port Royal", "The Stray Lamb" and an untitled mystery romance. In August 1944 Ring Lardner Jnr was assigned to write the script, which. was intended to star James Cagney. The movie was meant to follow "Blood on the Sun" but was put back when  Cagney elected to make "The Time of Your Life" instead. By March 1949 the Cagney deal with United Artists had ended and William Cagney signed a three-picture deal with Warner Bros; the films were to be "Only the Valiant", "A Lion in the Streets" and "Bugles in the Afternoon". In September 1950 William Cagney announced Harry Brown was writing the script. In February 1951 Warners announced that Harry Brown and Geoffrey Home had written the script and that filming would start in May. They hoped for Errol Flynn to play the lead. In April Roy Rowland, who had signed  a long-term deal with Cagney Productions, was going to direct; he left for Utah to scout locations and Cagney were still hopeful Flynn would star. In April William Cagney announced he had signed Ray Milland to star and that Helena Carter, David Brian and Robert Preston would co star. (Carter had previously made "Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" with Cagney.|) Ward Bond was also mentioned. Then by May Brian – who had refused to make the film and was put on suspension – was replaced by Hugh Marlowe borrowed from 20th Century Fox and Bond – who had to go make "The Quiet Man