Shashi Kapoor
Shashi Kapoor ( ]; (born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his work in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards, he also featured in a number of English-language international films, particularly films produced by Merchant Ivory. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2011, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Born into the Kapoor family, Kapoor was the third and youngest son of  Prithviraj Kapoor. He began his career as a child actor in his brother Raj Kapoor's directorial "Aag" (1948), and had his first role as an adult in Yash Chopra's political drama "Dharmputra" (1961). Kapoor was married to English actress Jennifer Kendal from 1958 till her death in 1984, and had three childrenKunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Thapar. He died at the age of 79 due to aspiration pneumonia. Early life. Shashi Kapoor was born as Balbir Raj Kapoor to Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife in Calcutta, British India, on 18 March 1938. He was the youngest brother  of Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. Actor Trilok Kapoor was his uncle. Kapoor acted in plays, directed and produced by his father Prithviraj Kapoor, while travelling with Prithvi Theatres. He started acting in films as a child in the late 1940s under the name of Shashiraj, as there was already another actor by the same name who used to act in mythological films as a child artiste. His best-known performances as a child actor were in "Aag" (1948) and "Awaara" (1951), where he played the younger version of the characters played by his older brother Raj Kapoor, and in  Sangram (1950), where he played the younger version of Ashok Kumar and Dana Paani (1953) where he acted with Bharat Bhushan. He worked in four Hindi films as a child artiste from 1948 to 1954. Career. Early career (1960s). Kapoor got an opportunity to work as an assistant director in the film "Post Box 999", the debut film of Sunil Dutt, and worked as an assistant director to Ravindra Dave in "Guest House" (1959), which was followed by movies such as "Dulha Dulhan" and "Shriman Satyawadi", where Raj Kapoor was the lead hero. Shashi Kapoor made his debut as a  leading man in the 1961 film "Dharmputra" and went on to appear in 116 Hindi films, including 61 films as the solo lead hero and 55 multi star-cast films, 21 films as supporting actor and special appearances in 7 films. He was a very popular actor in Bollywood during the 60s, 70s and until the mid-80s. Kapoor's early films, "Dharmputra", "Prem Patra" and "Char Diwari", were in Hindi, which were not successful commercially. Since 1961, he started acting in English language films, which include "The Householder" and "Shakespeare-Wallah". He was one of India's first actors to  go international. Actress Nanda, who was an established star at her time, signed 8 Hindi films with Kapoor, as she believed that he could deliver good performances. Their first two films as a pair were the critically acclaimed romantic film "Char Diwari" (1961) and "Mehndi Lagi Mere Haath" (1962). In the 1960s, Kapoor acted in several romantic films opposite Nanda, including "Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain" (1965), "Jab Jab Phool Khile" (1965), "Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare" (1966), "Raja Saab" (1969) and "Rootha Na Karo" (1970). In an interview in the 1990s, Kapoor declared that Nanda was his favorite actress and that  he regarded her as one of his mentors. In another interview, Nanda stated that Shashi Kapoor was her favorite actor. 1970s and 1980s. Shashi Kapoor formed on screen pairs with Raakhee, Sharmila Tagore and Zeenat Aman from the late sixties to the mid eighties. He also acted opposite actresses Hema Malini, Parveen Babi, and Moushumi Chatterjee in many films. After their first movie together "Sharmelee" became a blockbuster, Raakhee was frequently paired with him, and they acted in hit films such as "Jaanwar Aur Insaan" (1972), "Kabhi Kabhie" (1976), "Baseraa" (1981), and the critically acclaimed "Trishna" (1978). However, "Doosara Aadmi  (1977), Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka" (1983), "Bandh Honth" (1984), and "Zameen Aasmaan" (1985) were flops. He starred with Sharmila Tagore in hits such as "Waqt" (1965), "Aamne Samne" (1967), "Suhana Safar" (1970), "Aa Gale Lag Jaa" (1973), "Vachan" (1974), "Paap Aur Punya" (1974), "Swati" (1986), the critically acclaimed "New Delhi Times" (1985), which fetched Kapoor a National Film Award for Best Actor in 1986. Other films with Sharmila, such as "My Love" (1970), "Anari" (1975), "" (1983), "Maa Beti" (1986) and "Ghar Bazar" (1998) were not successful. With Zeenat Aman, he worked in hit films such as "Chori Mera Kaam" (1975 ), "Deewaangee" (1976), "Roti Kapda Aur Makan" (1974), "Heeralal Pannalal" (1978), Pakhandi (1984), "Bhavani Junction" (1985), "Satyam Shivam Sundaram" (1978) and the pair witnessed flops such as "Krodhi" (1981), "Vakil Babu" (1982) and "Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka" (1983). He did 10 films opposite Hema Malini. As a pair, Shashi and Hema Malini had 7 hits such as "Abhinetri", "Aap Beati", "Trishul", "Aandhi Toofan", "Apna Khoon", "Maan Gaye Ustaad", "Do Aur Do Paanch" and 3 flops - "Jahan Pyar Mile", Naach Uthe Sansaar and "Anjaam". Kapoor's other successful movies include "Haseena Maan Jayegi" (1968) and "Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati" (1969), both with  Babita, "Kanyadan" (1968) and "Pyar Ka Mausam" (1969), both opposite Asha Parekh, "Chor Machaye Shor" opposite Mumtaz, "Abhinetri" (1970), "Aap Beati" (1976) and "Maan Gaye Ustaad" (1981), with Hema Malini, "Bezubaan" with Reena Roy, "Chakkar Pe Chakkar" (1976), "Kali Ghata" (1980), "Kalyug" (1981), "Vijeta" (1982) and "Pyaar Ki Jeet" (1987) all with Rekha and "Bepanaah" (1985) with Rati Agnihotri. Other films include multi-starrers such as "Dil Ne Pukara" (1967), "Trishul" (1978), "Neeyat" (1980), "Aandhi Toofan" (1985), "Naina" (1973), "Phaansi" (1978), "Salaakhen" (1975), "Fakira" (1976), and "Junoon" (1978). He also worked with Rajesh Khanna in "Prem Kahani" (1975). As a  child artiste, Shashi Kapoor had worked with the then leading star Ashok Kumar in blockbusters such as "Sangram" (1950) and "Samadhi" (1950) where Ashok Kumar was the solo lead hero, which were huge hits at box office. He played Ashok Kumar's younger brother in "Benazir" where Ashok Kumar was the main male lead hero. Ashok Kumar played the supporting actor in 7 films with Shashi as the lead hero from 1975 to 1985 of which "Chori Mera Kaam", "Aap Baeti", "Shankar Dada", "Apna Khoon" and "Maan Gaye Ustaad" became hits, while "Hira Aur Paththar" and "Do Musafir" became flops . He did two 'double role' films, both of which were box-office hits - "Haseena Maan Jayegi" and "Shankar Dada". Shashi did a song number in "Shankar Dada", a box-office hit, dressed up as a female. From the 1970s to early 1980s, Kapoor starred alongside Pran in 9 films which include "Biradari", "Chori Mera Kaam", "Phaansi", "Shankar Dada", "Chakkar Pe Chakkar", "Rahu Ketu" and "Maan Gaye Ustaad". Earlier, Shashi had worked as child artists with Pran in "Sanskar". He made a popular pairing with Amitabh Bachchan and the two co-starred in a total of 12 films: "Roti Kapda Aur  Makaan" (1974), "Deewaar" (1975), "Kabhi Kabhie" (1976), "Trishul" (1978), "Kaala Patthar" (1979), "Suhaag" (1979),"Do Aur Do Paanch" (1980), "Shaan" (1980), and "Namak Halaal" (1982) were hits, while "Immaan Dharam" (1977), "Silsila" (1981) and "Akayla" (1991) were flops. He is particularly famous for his role in "Deewaar" (1975), a film written by Salim–Javed about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, with Kapoor playing a cop. One of his lines in the film, "Mere paas Maa hai" ("I have mother"), is a famous phrase that has become part of Indian popular culture. Shashi Kapoor was also regularly cast with  the acclaimed Sanjeev Kumar in films like "Mukti" (1977), "Trishul" (1978), "Swayamvar" (1980), "Sawaal" (1982) and "Pakhandi" (1984). After his wife's Jennifer's death in 1984, he started becoming overweight, but he was given his comeback role as character artiste by Rajesh Khanna in the 1985 film"Alag Alag". He had a distinct international presence. He was also known internationally for starring in British and American films, notably Merchant Ivory productions run by Ismail Merchant and James Ivory, such as "The Householder" (1963), "Shakespeare Wallah" (1965) (opposite his sister-in-law Felicity Kendal), "Bombay Talkie" (1970) and "Heat and Dust  (1982), in which he co-starred with his wife Jennifer Kendal, The Deceivers" (1988) and "Side Streets" (1998). He also starred in other British and American films, such as "Pretty Polly" ("A Matter Of Innocence") (1967) opposite Hayley Mills," Siddhartha" (1972), "Sammy and Rosie Get Laid" (1987) and "Muhafiz" (1994). James Ivory directed Kapoor in the first Merchant Ivory production The Householder, then in Shakespeare-Wallah, Bombay Talkie and Heat and Dust, while Ismail Merchant directed him in "In Custody" (1993). He was the first Indian actor to work extensively in Hollywood films and British films. In 1978, he set  up his own production house, Film Valas, which produced critically acclaimed films such as "Junoon" (1978), "Kalyug" (1981), "36 Chowringhee Lane" (1981), "Vijeta" (1982) and "Utsav" (1984). In 1991, he produced and directed a fantasy film titled "Ajooba", which had his frequent co-star Amitabh Bachchan and nephew Rishi Kapoor in the lead. Shashi Kapoor was the 2nd highest paid Hindi film actor, sharing the spot with Dev Anand from 1970 to 1975, and the 3rd third highest paid Hindi actor, sharing space with Vinod Khanna from 1976 to 1982. The highest paid Indian actor was Rajesh Khanna from 1970  to 1987. Shashi was paid more than co-actors Vinod Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan, Jeetendra, Rishi Kapoor and Randhir Kapoor in multi-starrer films. However, Sanjeev Kumar, Pran and Dharmendra were paid the same rate as Shashi. Among all the leading actors, only Rajesh Khanna was paid more than Shashi in the only two films they acted together – "Prem Kahani" and "Alag Alag". Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor and  Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and more than his grand-nephews and grand-nieces. Later career (1987–1998). He accepted very few roles as a character actor in films since 1987. He acted with Pierce Brosnan in "The Deceivers" (1988). He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar in 1989 for the movie titled "Akhri Muqabla". Shashi Kapoor requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his ambitious directorial debut film Ajooba. Amitabh Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new  films. The film, with a lavish budget and a mega star lineup, was classed as a hit abroad even though it did not do too well at the box office in India. Over the years it has been appreciated for its storytelling, and acting from Amitabh Bachchan, Rishi Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and Amrish Puri. Kapoor also won a National (special jury) Award for his performance in the 1993 film "In Custody" and played the Rajah in the TV adaptation of "Gulliver's Travels" (1996). In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in "Jinnah" and "Side Streets . He was seen in the limelight at the Shashi Kapoor Film Festival" held in Muscat, Oman (September 2007). At the 55th Annual Filmfare Awards in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award. Personal life. Kapoor attended Don Bosco High School in Matunga, Mumbai. He met English actress Jennifer Kendal in Calcutta in 1956 while both were working for their respective theatre groups. Shashi was both assistant stage manager as well as an actor for his father's theatre group, Prithvi Theatre. Geoffrey Kendal's Shakespearean group was also present at the same time in Calcutta and Jennifer was  Geoffrey's daughter. After their subsequent meeting, the couple fell in love and after facing initial opposition from the Kendals and support from sister-in-law Geeta Bali, they got married in July 1958. They acted in a number of films together, most notably in Merchant Ivory productions. They had three children: Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor. Jennifer and Shashi established Prithvi Theatre on 5 November 1978 in Mumbai. Jennifer died of cancer in 1984 which shattered him. After losing her to cancer, Shashi Kapoor fell into a deep depression that he never recovered from. The English actress  Felicity Kendal is his sister-in-law. His eldest son Kunal is married to director Ramesh Sippy's daughter. Kunal moved on to ad film direction and established his production house Adfilm-Valas. Shashi's daughter Sanjana, is a theatre personality and married to wildlife conservationist Valmik Thapar. They have a son named Hamir. Shashi's younger son Karan became successful in modeling and later settled down in London and runs a photography company. Kapoor was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, Versova, Mumbai, for what was speculated to be chest infection, and died on 4 December 2017. According to "The  Guardian", he was in hospital for treatment from long-standing liver and heart complications, and was always helping other patients. Officially, his cause of death was attributed to liver cirrhosis. His body was cremated. Kapoor and actress Sridevi, who died in 2018, were the only two Indians honored posthumously in memoriam at 90th Academy Awards. The Shashi Kapoor Room. When Shashi Kapoor was in Kolkata to work, he could be found at room number 17 at Fairlawn Hotel. The 238 year-old hotel has been restored and renamed as Elgin Fairlawn when Elgin Hotels & Resorts took over the ownership a  few years back. This room has now been renamed as the Shashi Kapoor Room as a tribute. According to Rabindranath Paul, who has managed Elgin Fairlawn for 40 years, this was the place where Kapoor met his wife Jennifer Kendal in 1956. She was a guest alongside her family who owned a theatre company named Shakespeareana, which produced Shakespeare plays across India. The couple's children Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor have stayed here subsequently. Filmography and awards. In 2011, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema. Shashi Kapoor