Outline of Portugal
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Portugal: The Portuguese Republic, commonly known as Portugal, is a sovereign country principally located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. Portugal is the westernmost country of continental Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira (including the Savage Islands) are also part of Portugal. The land within the borders of today's Portuguese Republic has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Some  of the earliest civilizations include Lusitanians and Celtic societies. Incorporation into the Roman Republic dominions took place in the 2nd century BC. The region was ruled and colonized by Germanic peoples, such as the Suebi and the Visigoths, from the 5th to the 8th century. From this era, some vestiges of the Alans were also found. The Muslim Moors arrived in the early 8th century and conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, eventually occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. In the early 12th century, during the Christian "Reconquista", Portugal appeared as a kingdom independent of its neighbour, the Kingdom of León  and Galicia. In a little over a century, in 1249, Portugal would establish almost its entire modern-day borders. During the 15th and 16th centuries, with a global empire that included possessions in Africa, Asia and South America, Portugal was one of the world's major economic, political, and cultural powers. In the 17th century, the Portuguese Restoration War between Portugal and Spain ended the sixty-year period of the Iberian Union (1580–1640). In the 19th century, armed conflict with French and Spanish invading forces and the loss of its largest territorial possession abroad, Brazil, disrupted political stability and potential  economic growth. In 1910, the last Portuguese king was overthrown and a republic was proclaimed. In 1926, a coup d'état established a military dictatorship that would be replaced by a fascist regime called Estado Novo in 1933. After the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974) and the Carnation Revolution coup d'état in 1974, the ruling regime was deposed in Lisbon, a democracy was established and the country handed over its last overseas provinces in Africa. Portugal was accepted as a member of the European Economic Community in 1986. Portugal's last overseas territory, Macau, was handed over to China in 1999. Geography  of Portugal. Geography of Portugal Regions of Portugal. Regions of Portugal Ecoregions of Portugal. List of ecoregions in Portugal Administrative divisions of Portugal. Administrative divisions of Portugal Autonomous Regions of Portugal. Autonomous regions of Portugal Districts of Portugal. Districts of Portugal Municipalities of Portugal. Municipalities of Portugal Parishes of Portugal. Parishes of Portugal Demography of Portugal. Demographics of Portugal Government and politics of Portugal. Foreign relations of Portugal. International organization membership. The Portuguese Republic is a member of: History of Portugal. History of Portugal Culture of Portugal. Culture of Portugal Sports in Portugal. Sports in Portugal Economy and infrastructure of  Portugal. Economy of Portugal Education in Portugal. Education in Portugal Health in Portugal. Health in Portugal See also. Portugal