Sacred Heart College, Johannesburg
Sacred Heart College, Marist Observatory is a private Catholic school in Observatory, Johannesburg founded in 1889 by the Marist Brothers. The college, originally established as the first Catholic school for boys in Johannesburg, accepts girls and boys through creche, pre-primary school, primary school and high school. It is distinguished among independent schools for its contribution to fostering an inclusive society in Apartheid-Era South Africa. The college runs an IEB examination course and is affiliated with the Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa. History. France. The Marist Brother movement started in France. From 1817 onwards  a priest Marcellin Champagnat ran a primary school in the village of La Valla, France. Supported by seven brothers, Champagnat educated children in the fundamentals of reading, writing and Christian teaching. Koch Street. In 1889, Sacred Heart College was founded by three Marist brothers, who arrived in Johannesburg upon the Gold Rush in the neighbouring Witwatersrand. The first school for boys was established in Koch Street, where in 2 years enrolment had increased to 300 students. Observatory. In 1924 Additional grounds were later constructed in Observatory as a result of the school's rapid expansion. Marist Brothers College. The Marist  Brothers College high-school (as it was then called) opened in 1926. Eventually, the school grew, requiring a second primary school building in the Orchards of the Observatory location. Integration of Ethnic/Religious groups. As many Jewish children attended the school in the 1950s the College organised for a Rabbi to give lessons every Friday. By this time many Chinese students were also being admitted to the school, despite the growing racial tensions in the country at the time. Koch Street Closure. The Koch street premises had become overgrown with commercial properties during the 60s. As a result, it was  closed down. During this transitionary period the school was headed by Br. Neil McGurk. His vision for education in South Africa ultimately led the college to ignore government order and open its doors to boys of all races. Sacred Heart College, Marist Observatory. In the 1980s the school name reverted to Sacred Heart College. Along with this change came the introduction of girls in 1979 as a result of the amalgamation between Yeoville Holy Family Convent and St Angela's Ursuline School. The College transformed from an all-boys, all-white school to a multi-racial, co-educational institution over  2 years. Apartheid - Era. Amidst rising political tensions in the country, leaders of the ongoing political struggle approached the college with the task of educating hundreds of young children from townships. The College welcomed this challenge fully despite the obstacles they would face with conservative families in the school. Sacred Heart College today. Under the current leadership of the school's first female Head of College, Sacred Heart continues in their mission to provide an educational experience that is individual to the student and rooted in the Marist values. Academics. The college has maintained a 100% pass-rate in the  national IEB examinations for the past 20 years and a 98% Bachelor's degree pass. Students continue to study and complete degrees of choice. Houses. Students at the College compete with one another in their respective houses. The four main houses being: Uniform. School Blazer. The Sacred Heart blazer is an important element of the school's history, culture and image. Its design is the standard for Marist schools in South Africa. Colours Blazer. The highest honour of distinction the college can offer to a student is a full-colours blazer. This is awarded to students who have met specific  criteria in a number of disciplines e.g. Academics, Sport, the Performing Arts, Music, Cultural activities (Chess) etc. Its current design is that of a navy-blue College blazer with optional white-braiding. Student Leadership. Sacred Heart College has maintained an active Student Representative Council since 1989 — when the previous prefect system was replaced by a less authoritative and more representative leadership structure. Today the college's Learner Leadership Council (LLC) is made up of matric students who are active members of the school and the greater community at large. In addition the High School has confirmed with the SRC structure  which works with the LLC to give students an active role in school life. The Primary School also has leadership opportunities for grade 6s. Sporting. As of 2020 the following sporting codes are offered at Sacred Heart College: Cultural Programs. The school's extensive cultural program as of 2020 is as follows: Three-2-Six Project. Founded in 2008 by former Head of College Colin Northmore, the Three-2-Six project is an educational initiative that provides refugee and asylum-seeking children with a hot meal and 3 hours of education daily. The project has grown to include support from additional schools  in the surrounding Johannesburg East area like Holy Family College and Observatory Girls Primary School It currently caters for more than 300 children. Facilities. The college is equipped with the following facilities: