Steamboats of Willapa Bay
Willapa Bay is a large shallow body of water near the Pacific Ocean in southwestern Washington. For a number of years before modern roads were built in Pacific County, Washington, the bay was used as the means of travel around the county, by powered and unpowered craft, including several steamboats. Operations. In 1858, Capt. James H. Whitcomb, a pioneer of the Oregon Territory, obtained a contract to carry mail from Willapa, Washington, a small settlement upstream from modern-day Raymond, where he had a donation land claim, across the Willapa Bay to Oysterville. He ran passengers , freight and mail on the route with the sloops "Minerva" and "Pet", and later the steamboat "Favorite". Later, he commanded the steamers "Montesano" and "Tom Morris" on Willapa Bay. His son, James P. Whitcomb, built "Mountain Buck" at Naselle in 1888, which was placed in towing service under his father's command. Another main route was from South Bend, Washington to Nahcotta, Washington, on the Long Beach Peninsula. At Nahcotta, the propeller steamers "Shamrock" and "Reliable" would meet the train at the end of the Nahcotta dock, and pick up passengers bound for South Bend across Willapa Bay. In 1896 , another steamer employed on the Willapa Bay run was the "Edgar". Vessels. In 1875, the steamer "General Canby" was launched at South Bend. George A. Whitcomb, member of a prominent steamboating family, served on her as mate. In 1882, the Shoalwater Bay Transportation Company launched "Montesano" at Astoria to run mail from Willapa to Sealand, Washington, on the Long Beach Peninsula. In 1902, the steam propeller "Reliable" (99 tons, 73') was built at Astoria, Oregon for the Willapa Bay Transportation Company, operating under the command of Captain A.W. Reed. Much later, in 1925, when passenger traffic had fallen, "Reliable"'s  upper works were cut down and she was converted into a tug. In 1903, Lauderback & Taylor of Willapa built the steam propeller "Laurel" for C.A. and James S. Coulter of South Bend. She had a steeple compound engine and Morgan-type pipe boiler. She worked as a tow and log boat in Willapa Bay until she was sold to the Hubble concern in Grays Harbor, where she was abandoned in 1938. In 1905, the steam propeller "Shamrock" (99 tons, 72'), a near twin to "Reliable", was also built at Astoria, by R.M. Leathers. She had a compound steam engine, and  was operated by A.W. Reed, doing business as the Willapa Bay Transportation Co. As with "Reliable", "Shamrock" was later converted to a towboat under Knappton Towing Co. of Astoria. "Agnes", a steam tug built at Hoquiam in 1905, was later placed in service in Willapa Bay under T.H. Bell. Another vessel in service on Willapa Bay was "Flora Brown", used to tow logs to mills at South Bend.