Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier
The married couple Maritie (December 12, 1922 – November 23, 2002) and Gilbert (March 20, 1920 – September 18, 2000) Carpentier were artistic producers of very popular variety TV and radio shows in France and in many French-speaking countries, from the 1950s to the 1990s. Biography. Family and studies. Gilbert Carpentier, born in 1920, was the grandson of the French inventor Jules Carpentier (manufacturer, with the Lumière brothers, of the first cinematographe device) and the French acoustician Gustave Lyon. Alumni from the Conservatoire de Paris music school, he is a pianist, organist and music composer. Radio. Just  after World War II, Gilbert Carpentier started working at the French radio Radio-Luxembourg (which will later become RTL) as an organ player, then as a radio technician. From 1946, he started to compose musical illustrations, then, with the help of his wife Maritie who wrote the texts, started to produce radio soaps. From the 1950s, Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier directed six popular shows radio shows on Radio-Luxembourg: "L’heure musicale", "Le Club des Vedettes", (presented by Maurice Biraud), "Musique à la Clay" (presented by Philippe Clay), "Les contes de l’aigle", "L’heure exquise" (presented by Anne-Marie Carrière) and "Le  miroir aux Etoiles", hosted every Sunday by a different artist. Music. In 1957, they created a series of Babar records for children. Maritie Carpentier adapted the writings from Jean de Brunhoff while Gilbert Carpentier composed the musics. Those records were awarded the Grand prix du disque prize in 1957 from the Académie Charles Cros, the French equivalent of the US Recording Academy. TV. Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier are mostly famous for being pioneers of variety TV shows in France. From 1960, after a proposal from the French main public TV channel ORTF, they started working for the TV. They first  created numerous TV shows with their friends Roger Pierre and Jean-Marc Thibault, broadcast live on the ORTF. Later on, others artists joined, including Jean Poiret, Michel Serrault, Jacqueline Maillan or Jean-Claude Brialy. In 1965, they asked Serge Gainsbourg to write a song to represent Luxembourg at the Eurovision Song Contest. Serge Gainsbourg then wrote "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" for young French singer France Gall. The song won the contest and quickly became a world hit, giving Serge Gainsbourg and France Gall a huge popularity. Until the 1980s and especially in the 1970s, they created and directed  several of variety TV shows in France, being influential in making some French artists very popular in French-speaking countries, such as Charles Aznavour, Gilbert Bécaud, Jane Birkin, Georges Brassens, Petula Clark, Dalida, Joe Dassin, Sacha Distel, Jacques Dutronc, Claude François, Serge Gainsbourg, France Gall, Chantal Goya, Johnny Hallyday, Serge Lama, Thierry Le Luron, Mireille Mathieu, Eddy Mitchell, Nana Mouskouri, Michel Sardou, Sheila, Alain Souchon or Sylvie Vartan, among others. Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier's TV shows are easy to recognize by their unexpected duets of artists, by the actors singing and singers acting, by the creation of different sceneries  each week, or even by the scripting of their shows. Also, Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier's TV shows were often broadcast live and did not include artists' promotional content. For most of them, since their beginnings in radio and until the 1980s, their shows were recorded in the mythic "studio 17" of the Buttes-Chaumont Studios in Paris. Some of their shows, the ""Top à..."" and ""Numéro 1"" series in particular, had an audience of 15 million viewers each week, and were being shown in 20 French-speaking countries. Gilbert Carpentier was in charge of the technical part and the  sceneries, while his wife Maritie Carpentier, sometimes nicknamed ""la nounou des artistes"" ("the artists' nanny"), was dealing with the artistic part. In 1980, Maritie and Gilbert Carpentier won an Emmy Award for the best foreign TV show.