Billericay (UK Parliament constituency)
Billericay was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It returned Conservative MPs at every election except 1966. History. The seat was first created as a county constituency for the 1950 general election under the Representation of the People Act 1948, as a successor to the abolished seat of South East Essex. The First Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies brought in for the 1955 general election resulted in major boundary changes and  it was abolished by the Second Review for the February 1974 general election. It was re-established for the 1983 general election, with further major changes for the 1997 general election, and abolished once again for the 2010 general election. Boundaries and boundary changes. 1950–1955: The Urban Districts of Billericay, Benfleet, Canvey Island, and Rayleigh. Formed from the abolished South-Eastern Division of Essex, excluding the Rural District of Rochford. 1955–1974: The Urban Districts of Billericay and Brentwood. Benfleet, Canvey Island and Rayleigh (together with Rochford) now formed the re-established County Constituency of South East Essex. Billericay was combined  with Brentwood, which had previously been included in Romford. On abolition, the Urban District of Billericay, which had been reconstituted as the Urban District of Basildon, formed the new Borough Constituency of Basildon.  The Urban District of Brentwood formed the basis for the new County Constituency of Brentwood and Ongar. 1983–1997: The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Wickford North, and Wickford South, and the Borough of Thurrock wards of Corringham and Fobbing, Orsett, Stanford-le-Hope, and The Homesteads. Re-established as a County Constituency, formed from northern parts of the constituency of Basildon , including Billericay and Wickford, together with northern parts of the constituency of Thurrock. 1997–2010: The District of Basildon wards of Billericay East, Billericay West, Burstead, Laindon, Pitsea East, Pitsea West, Wickford North, and Wickford South. Major realignment of boundaries with Basildon; Pitsea was transferred from Basildon in exchange for the northern part of the Borough of Thurrock. The seat was abolished once again for the 2010 general election. The majority, comprising Billericay, Burstead and Laindon, was included in the new Borough Constituency of Basildon and Billericay; Pitsea was included in the new County Constituency of South Basildon and East Thurrock ; and Wickford was included in the new County Constituency of Rayleigh and Wickford. Changes proposed for 2022. The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. If these proposals had been approved by Parliament they would have reduced the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and come into effect at the next UK general election which had been due to take place in May 2022 under the terms of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. The commission had recommended that a constituency  named Billericay be re-established. This would include Billericay, Burstead and Laindon from the abolished Basildon and Billericay constituency, together with South Woodham Ferrers and rural areas to the south of Chelmsford, transferred from Maldon. The village of Writtle would be transferred from Saffron Walden. Members of Parliament. Billericay has elected somewhat colourful characters to Westminster, namely Harvey Proctor, the right-wing MP who resigned after homosexual sex charges, and Teresa Gorman, the Maastricht rebel who stood down after accusing the Commons Standards and Privileges committee of sexism over questions surrounding her registered business dealings.