Antonio Bernasconi
Antonio Bernasconi ("Antonio Bernaskoni"; Russian: Антонио Бернаскони; 1726–1805) was a Russian stuccoist born in Switzerland. He worked on decorations in many palaces and other buildings in and around Saint Petersburg, particularly under the architect Antonio Rinaldi. Biography. Antonio was born in 1726 in Castel San Pietro, a settlement near Lugano in Switzerland’s Italian-speaking Ticino canton. The area, and the Bernasconi family in particular, had produced numerous artists and architects, active across Europe, in England, Spain, Italy and Germany, as well as several distant cousins who had also come to work in Russia. Antonio was a descendant  of the prominent stuccoist Pietro Magno, who decorated many palaces and ecclesiastical buildings in central Germany. Bernasconi trained under his uncle Francesco Pozzi and in 1751 went to work in Rieti, in Latium, Italy. He then followed many other Italian and Swiss-Italian artisans of the day in going to work in the Russian Empire, where he first worked on the palace of the Ukrainian Hetman Kirill Razumovsky, in a team led by the architect Antonio Rinaldi, with whom he would continue to work on several projects in and around the Russian capital Saint Petersburg. Here he was awarded a  five-year contract in 1777 to decorate the state chambers at the Tsarskoye Selo palaces, specifying that he "make all the ornaments in plaster, as well as the stuccos in imitation marble for the decoration of the living areas", being paid the sum of 850 rubles and assigned five assistants. He later worked at the Pavlovsk Palaces, but in 1785, was forced to resign from his position due to ill health occasioned by the damp conditions by the Gulf of Finland. He recommended his countryman Felice Lamoni of Muzzano for his replacement, and returned to his homeland, accompanied by his  wife Elisabetta Fritz and son Giuseppe Bernasconi (born 1778). Giuseppe would later return to Saint Petersburg as an architect. Antonio died in 1805. Bibliography. Antonov V.: "I Bernasconi a Pietroburgo", in "Bollettino Storico della Svizzera Italiana", Fasc. III, 1990