Ignazio Hugford
Ignazio Hugford, or Ignatius Heckford (1703–1778), was an Italian painter active mostly in Tuscany in an early Neoclassic style. Life and work. Ignazio Hugford was born in Pisa, the son of a resident English watchmaker who worked for the House of Medici. Hugford was at the age of 9 an apprentice with Anton Domenico Gabbiani. In 1745, he painted over a dozen canvases for the refectory of the Benedictine Abbey of Vallombrosa, where his brother, Ferdinando Enrico, became abbot. Hugford was also instrumental in the development of techniques for scagliola. Hugford joined the "Accademia del Disegno" of Florence , and published a biography on his mentor. He was also involved in designs for works in scagliola. Among his masterpieces in painting is the "Countess Matilde Donates her Riches to the Church" in the church of San Bartolommeo in Pantano in Pistoia. In the same Pistoiese church are canvasses of "St. Peter crosses the fire" and "Sant'Atto receives the relics of San Jacopo". The "Pieve di S. Andrea a Doccia" houses an altarpiece of "Saints Charles Borromeo, Philip Neri and Antonio Abate before a Crucifix" (1776). His "Tobias Returns Sight to his Father" (c. 1741) can be found in the  Church of Santa Felicita, Florence. Hugford died in Florence. Nowadays he is more known as a critic, art scholar, and for his efforts as an agent for collectors. Among his pupils were Francesco Bartolozzi, Lamberto Cristiano Gori, Giovanni Battista Cipriani (Giuseppe Cipriani), and Sante Pacini. "The Burlington Magazine "(1971) pp. 500–505, 507.