Mohamoud Garad inferred a maximum slip of 9.3 meters at a depth of 7 km. Field analysis show the quake occurred on the Jiangcuo Fault. Parallel to the Jiangcuo Fault are the Maduo-Grande, South Gande, Dari, and Xizangdagou-Changmahe faults, which did not rupture. Based on inferring the locations of the aftershock zone, which extended for approximately 170 km, and the location of the mainshock epicenter, the event involved a bilateral rupture on the strike-slip fault. At the eastern and western termination of the earthquake rupture, a secondary segment also ruptured. The secondary rupture in the wast measured longer than 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774753	that of the east. Further analysis of the event by sesimologists indicate it was a supershear earthquake. Scientific reactions. Experts from the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) said that it is unlikely that another similar-sized earthquake would strike the same area again in the near future. They added that this earthquake likely occurred within the Bayan Har block, a piece of continental crust in the Tibetan Plateau. Its main boundaries are the Xianshuihe Fault to the south and the Kunlun Fault to the north. The largest earthquakes in the vicinity of the May 22 event are the 2001 Kunlun 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774754	earthquake and the 1937 Tuosuo Lake earthquake, both measuring 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale and involving a rupture on the Kunlun Fault. The earthquake was unexpected and a surprise to seismologists who had previously thought the Bayan Har block was not capable of producing large earthquakes, and that its interior was tectonically stable. Aftershocks. The magnitude 7.4 earthquake was followed by many aftershocks, the largest measuring up to 5.5 on the body wave magnitude () scale. Two additional aftershocks measured 5.4 . The aftershocks were distributed along the entire length of the rupture. Only aftershocks of magnitude 5.0 or greater are 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774755	included in this table. Intensity. The Ministry of Emergency Management and the China Earthquake Administration conducted a field analysis of 55 affected areas to investigate the effects of the earthquake. The survey results were compiled to create an intensity map of the earthquake which was released on the 28th of May. According to the findings, 3 cities, prefectures, 7 counties, 32 townships in Qinghai Province, and 1 city, prefecture, 1 county, 4 townships in Sichuan Province were located within the seismic intensities VI–X on the China seismic intensity scale. The meizoseismal area of the earthquake was in Machali, a 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774756	town in Maduo County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The earthquake has its maximum intensity of shaking felt in this region. It was assigned X on the China seismic intensity scale for an area of 69 km². Such level of intensity would result in bridge piers collapsing and surface fissuring. Intensity IX was felt in two separate areas for 1,069 km² and 375 km² respectively along the fault trace. Intensity VIII was felt for a larger 2,295 km². Casualties. By June 1 2021, according to an unidentified Tibetan source, Radio Free Asia said that 20 deaths were reported, with more than 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774757	300 injured, and 13 missing. An estimated 32,000 or more people have been displaced by the earthquake. According to an anonymous source cited by Radio Free Asia, residents in Maduo County and Tibet were prohibited by officials to spread any information of casualties. Official words from Chinese authorities stated that 30,000 residents were affected, no deaths occurred and 19 people were injured. Impact. As of 27 May 2021, at least nineteen individuals from Maduo and Maqin counties, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture sustained minor injuries, seventeen of whom were discharged from the hospitals they were being treated in. The relatively few 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774758	number of casualties was attributed to the low population density of the area around the earthquake. The earthquake caused damage to at least 625 homes and seven barns in the Huanghe Township area. In Zhalinghu Township, two homes and a barn collapsed due to the shock. Another barn was destroyed in Machali Town. In Huashixia Town, the earthquake collapsed 16 homes. Two parallel bridges of the G0613 Xining–Lijiang Expressway in Maduo County collapsed under the effects of the shock. The bridges were identified as the Yematan No. 2 Bridge of Yugong Expressway and Changma Bridge of Huajiu Expressway. Sections 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774759	of other major highways were also seriously damaged and deformed beyond use. According to the Qinghai Provincial Transportation Department, the all roads and highways affected by the earthquake were temporarily closed and immediately attended to by repair workers. Displaced residents relocated to three temporary residential settlements. Cotton tents were used as makeshift homes to those affected. Medical workers were also brought to the scene to assist. Some 186 boarding schoolchildren in Huanghe Township had to be moved to temporary shelters because of the tremors. Immediate repair works to communication services and power lines were also carried on. Checks were also 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774760	conducted at nearby reservoirs and hydroelectric power stations for damage. The earthquake was felt as far as Lanzhou, Xi'an and Chengdu. 2021 Maduo earthquake The 2021 Maduo earthquake, also known as the 5.22 earthquake struck Madoi County in Qinghai Province, China on the morning of 22 May at 02:04 local time. The earthquake had a moment magnitude and surface-wave magnitude of 7.4, according to the Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) and the China Earthquake Administration (CEA) respectively. In Qinghai, the earthquake caused no deaths but 19 people sustained minor injuries. Highway bridges, roads and walls collapsed as a result 	2021 Maduo earthquake
6774761	Mohamoud Garad Mohamoud Garad The Mohamoud Garad (, , Full Name: ’Mohamoud Shirshore Habarwa Abdullah Muse Said Saleh Abdi Mohamed Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti" ) is a Somali clan. Its members form a part of the Dhulbahante, a sub-division of the Harti/Darod clan-family. The clan is divided into three main sub-clans ― namely the "Jama Siad", the "Ugaadhyahan" and "Omar Wa’eys". The traditional clan chief of Mohamoud Garad is Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed. Overview. For political purposes, the Mohamoud Garad further sub-divided into Naleya Ahmed (the numerically largest sub-clan), Jama Siad and a confederation dubbed ""Galool oriye"" which encompasses  all other sub-clans including Nuur Ahmed, Wa’eys Abdulle, Mohamoud Ugaadhyahan and Omar Wa’eys. The "Jama Siad" primarily inhabit the "Casuura" plains in western Sool, centred around the town of Yagoori. The "Naleye Ahmed" occupy a very large territory of centered on the "Xadeed" plains, of whom the southernmost are centered around Xudun, whilst the northernmost "Naleye Ahmed" subclans such as "Rikhaaye" and "Bahina Farah" have their "deegaans" (homelands) primarily situated in Jidali as well as the surrounding hamlets of the Barrado plains. The "Galool Oriye" subclan of "Mohamoud Garad" is best known for having hosted the first and oldest  head fortress of the Darawiish, i.e. the Halin fort, as well as the final Darawiish head fortress at Taleh, and they primarily settle in Xaisimo and its environs. In the first book written on the colonial wars against the Darawiish written in 1902, Malcolm Mcneill states that the Mohamoud Garad was an enemy Darawiish clan and the one the British hated the most; it also states that British-friendly Somali clans feared the Mohamoud Garad due to them being effective raiders: Eric Swayne was yearning to attack the Mohamoud Garad subclan of Dhulbahante on account of them being Darawiish: However , the Mohamoud Garad was not unanimous in their support for the Dervishes and would sometimes be raided by the Dervishes because of this fact. For instance, in 1904 the Dervishes led by the Haroun attacked the Jama Siad subclan of the Mohamoud Garad. "The Parliamentary Debates (official Report).: House of Commons" in 1913 notes: In 1913 at the battle of Dul Madoba the Dervishes defeated the British. The Dervish forces under the leadership of Dhulbahante military commander Ismail Mire were attacked by British expeditionary forces made up of members of the Dhulbahante clan under the command of Richard Corfield. It  is reported that the Dervishes previously looted herds from the Jama Siad subclan of the Mohamoud Garad, who subsequently agreed to assist the British in their attack. Thus, 300 Jama Siad warriors along with the Somaliland Camel Corps commanded by Corfield pursued and attacked the Dervishes at Dul Madoba. The British sustained heavy casualties and Corfield was killed in battle, whilst the 300 Jama Siad warriors fled unscathed. Subclans. Jama Siad. The first confrontation from the British colonial force was against Jama Siad clan 30 May 1901: According to Malcolm Mcneill, these Jama Siad camels were distributed by the British  to the friendly clans afterwards: Malcolm Mcneill describes Jama Siad as the natives of the area between Oog, spelled Oak, and Saamaale, adjacent to Guumays, and taking 3,500 camels from them on account of them being "powerful" Darawiish: Galool Oriye. For the link between the Galool Oriye clan and Haysimo heritage, see the Mohamoud Garad#Haysimo heritage section. The Galool Oriye subclan of Nur Ahmed was one of the subclans which attacked a British barracks commanded by British Captain malcolm Mcneill in June 1901 wherein the British tactically prevailed over the Darawiish. The Darawiish clans encumbered 600 casualties in the attack . The other named subclans were primarily Dhulbahante subclans: Naleye Ahmed. The Naleye Ahmed, also known as the western Ugaadhyahan, holds the traditional secondary supreme Dhulbahante Garad, currently via Garad Saleban. Garad Saleban is a direct descendant of Ali Harran, who during the mid 19th century established a sovereign and independent Dhulbahante kingdom in the northeasterm half of Ciid-Nugaal. According to British explorer Cruttenden, the northeastern Dhulbahante Kingdom under Garad Ali Harran guarded the northeastern parts of Ciid-Nugaal from the Majeerteen and the northwestern parts from the Warsangeli clan as well as raiders of the Habr Je'lo clan based  in Karin: Traditionally, the two people who held the most senior position within the northern Dhulbahante Kingdom, were the "Abbaan"' and the successors of "Ali Harran". During the 2000s decade, some Somali regional administrations advocated carving out a distinct district for the "Bahina Farah", "Rikhaaye" and "Bah-idoor" subclans of Naleye Ahmed called Fiqifuliye District; the bah-idoor Naleye Ahmed is not to be confused with the Warsangeli subclan who settle in the town of Hingalool whom are also called "Bah-idoor". During the colonial era, the Naleye Ahmed subclan of Dhulbahante was known for coercing neighbouring clans to hold  diplomatic relations with the Darawiish. For example the Habar Yunis clan of Musa Ismail was coerced by "Naleye Ahmed Dhulbahante" to have diplomatic relations with Darawiish due to their imminent southward migration as a result of abundant rain in the Nugal valley: The Jibril Naleya and Ali Naleya subclans of Naleya Ahmed were singled out by the British colonialist government in Berbera as requiring a heavy penalty for their adherence to "Darawiishnimo": Distribution. The traditional homeland of the Mohamoud Garad straddles the Nugaal Valley, while they primarily settle in the regions of Sool, Sanaag and Togdheer in Somaliland. In particular , members of the clan are well represented in the districts of Las Anod, Xudun, Taleh, Erigavo and Buuhoodle. Moreover, the clan has a significant presence in the Somali cities of Las Anod, Erigavo, Garowe and Kismayo. Haysimo heritage. The regions inhabited by the Galool Oriye subclan primarily consists of the northeasternmost parts of Sool, commonly referred to as the Haysimo region. This is due to the fact that the Galool Oriye clan hosted the earliest Darawiish central fort, the Halin Fort, as well as the final, in Taleh , namely Silsilad. As such the Galool Oriye clan are considered the custodians  of the Darawiish central forts, named as "Dhulbahante garesas" by the Italian governor Caroselli, namely Halin fort and Taleh fort. Halin Fort. The notion of the building of fortresses for Darawiish began as soon as hostilies came to light in 1899; as Eric Swayne encountered a fort at Halin during the second expedition in 1902, The British War Office stated that Eric Swayne destroyed the fort in 1902, and that it was inhabited by the Ugaadhyahan Dhulbahante subclans of Naleye Ahmed and Nur Ahmed: These Darawiish inhabited forts were referred to by the Sayid and Italian governor Caroselli as "Dhulbahante  garesas" taken from the Dhulbahante clan by the British: Although the endonymic term for Darawiish built installations as per the Sayid and Caroselli are "Dhulbahante garesas", colonial sources refer to them as "Dervish forts". Silsilad. Silsilad was the man building of the Silsilad complex built by Darawiish: Transit Dhulbahante garesas. Transit Dhulbahante garesas were forts that were meant for conveyance to larger Dhulbahante garesa and were typically smaller. The main transit Dhulbahante garesa to the east was the Yabaayil Dhulbahante garesa, a transit site for travel to the Eyl Dhulbahante garesa. The main northern transit Dhulbahante garesa was the Hiilburaan  Dhulbahante garesa, situated in the town of the same name. Hiilbuuraan incident. The main northern transit Dhulbahante garesa was the Hiilburaan Dhulbahante garesa, situated in the town of the same name. The most notable incident in one of these transit Dhulbahante garesas was the Habar Humbulle incident which pitted the Dervishes against the Majeerteen Sultanate. According to the British Sudan Archives, in the battle between the Dervishes and the Majeerteen Sultanate, Shire Umbaal, spelled as Shira Um Belli, headed the bellicosity against the Italian protectorate known as Majeerteen. Although the Dervishes were victorious over the Majeerteen, the Habar Humbulle event  was described as a pyrrhic victory for the Darawiish: The enemies of Darawiish also engaged in counter-propaganda. The most important of these was the 1910 where they succeeded in instigating a Darawiish civil war. Shire Umbaal led the backlash against mutiny. According to a 1910 intelligence report from the British Aden colony documenting a battle between Darawiish and native auxiliaries of the Italians, Shire Umbaal, spelled in the report as Shire Ambaleh, was described as among the top three highest ranked Darawiish commanders, alongside Nur Hedik and Adam Maleh. The report states that he died in 1910: Shire Umbaal  was in 1910 described at the Parliament of the United Kingdom, specifically by Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe as "a very important leader of the Dervishes". A native Somali sources states that Shire Umbaal was employed as a leader and organizer of a British orchestrated coup d'état, but that Shire Umbaal subsequently turned on the British colonialists and their native conspirators: Umbaal was a Darawiish whi=stleblower who reported an attempted political overthrow that was attempted upon the leadership of the Somali Darawiish at the end of the 1900s decade. Noted Somali author Said Samatar in his  book Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism also described the Shire Umbaal incident in his book. Sources overall deliberate on the tumultuous nature of the incident of Shire Umbaal's whistleblowing, with the author Abdisalam Issa-Salwe describing it as having precipitated a Somali civil war: Among the three motions put forward by Shire Umbaal and others was (a) to kill the Sayid and replace him with another person, (b) to merely demote the Sayid of all his positions without killing him, (c) to completely dismantle the Darawiish anti-colonial struggle. After a lengthy debate, the third choice was chosen, however  Shire Umbaal subsequently turned against the Darawiish defectors and conspirators: The dialogue between the Sayid and Umbaal was as follows, with Umbaal saying the following to the Sayid: Shire Umbaal's counter-dereliction to the defection from Taleh that took place in 1909 in the 'Iid and Nugaal region had the effect of extending the longest anti-colonial resistance movement during the Scramble for Africa. Douglas Jardine described the event as follows: Landmarks. There are many landmarks that ideate the Darawiish, including monuments in Jigjiga and Mogadishu of the Sayid, an airport in Kismaayo, and the Buuhoodle airport which was  named after Ismail Mire as "Gegada diyaaradaha Ismaciil Mire". Buuhoodle's Ismail Mire airport is the first Somali airport named after a Darawiish figure. Sacmadeeqa is a landmark in Somali Region which has a monument that identifies the birthplace of Sayid Mohamed. It is located in the Haud region, near the lake of Qoob Fardood. It was created as a form of remembrance of the anti-colonial struggle. They said that the most frequent visitors to the monument are the Arale Mahad and Ali Gheri, due to the fact that they were the most persistent dervishes. Dareemacaddo was the site  of the creation of the Dervish movement of Las_Anod#Diiriye_Guure Diiriye Guure. via the practise of Tawassul, and the area itself is one of two "deegaans" (homelands) of the Arale Mahad clan, alongside "Dhilaalo". Extremities. The northernmost Dhulbahante garesas were situated in the Surudu Hills and barrado plains in "Cal" reachable via the Hiilbuuraan transit Dhulbahante garesa. The easternmost Dhulbahante garesa was situated at Eyl, reachable via the Yabaayil transit Dhulbahante garesa. The southernmost Dhulbahante garesa was the Qollad Dhulbahante garesa reachable via the Docmo transit Dhulbahante garesa. Clan tree. "There is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan  structures and some lineages might be omitted." However, the following summarized clan tree presented below is taken from John Hunt's "A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate (1944-1950)": Mohamoud Garad The Mohamoud Garad (, , Full Name:" ’Mohamoud Shirshore Habarwa Abdullah Muse Said Saleh Abdi Mohamed Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti" ) is a Somali clan. Its members form a part of the Dhulbahante, a sub-division of the Harti/Darod clan-family. The clan is divided into three main sub-clans ― namely the "Jama Siad", the "Ugaadhyahan" and "Omar Wa’eys". The traditional clan chief of Mohamoud Garad is Garad Saleban