Parable of the empty jar
The Parable of the Empty Jar (also known as the Parable of the Woman with a Jar), is a parable attributed to Jesus. However, it appears in none of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament but only in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. According to the Gospel of Thomas 97 Jesus said: Authenticity. The scholars of the Jesus Seminar gave the Parable of the Empty Jar a "pink" rating, indicating that it is in their opinion probably, but not certainly, an authentic saying of Jesus. The scholars of the Seminar noted parallels with  the parable of the leaven, which immediately precedes the parable of the empty jar in the Gospel of Thomas and the parable of the mustard seed: in all three the kingdom starts with something "unnoticed or unexpected or modest". However, the work of the Jesus Seminar has been criticized by other scholars. Interpretation. This parable has been given a wide variety of interpretations. It may be a warning against letting the "Kingdom", which according to "Thomas 3" is "inside of you and outside of you" slip away like the lost flour: it may also be a simple warning against self -confidence. The emptiness of the jar may represent an empty life: "people who live their lives in the world ... carry jars they think are full, but discover, even after much activity, that they are empty". Another interpretation is that the parable refers to "the imperceptible coming of the Kingdom". One commentator recasts the emptiness of the jar in a positive light by highlighting the contrast of the image of the empty jar with the expected ending of the woman finding a full jar: such a "happy ending" would be "fairy tale religiosity" whereas "emptiness in the world is what is  critical to eventual spiritual fullness". Ray Shortell believes the parable Alexandrian/Stoic anti-sexist/anti-xenophobic against the temple, represented by the cracked jar carried by a priestess. The knowledge of our creator is strewn across all roads and thinking to contain it leaves one with less. As Jesus said, ‘you may say to worship at the temple, but I say to worship in spirit and truth.‘