Stegosaurides
Stegosaurides (meaning ""Stegosaurus"-shaped") is a genus of herbivorous thyreophoran (perhaps ankylosaurid or possibly stegosaurian) dinosaur. It lived during the Cretaceous. Its fossils were found in the Xinminbao Group near Heishan in Gansu Province in China. These fossils consist of fragmentary material, including dermal spine elements. The genus is occasionally misspelled as "Stegosauroides". Discovery and species. In 1930, Anders Birger Bohlin during the Swedish-Chinese expedition of Sven Hedin excavated fossils at Hui-Hui-Pu, between the Heishan en Ku’an-t’ai-shan mountain ranges, near Xinminbao, in the west of Gansu. These included two vertebrae of about eleven centimetres in  length and a dermal spine base. The type species is "Stegosaurides excavatus", formally described by Bohlin in 1953. The generic name combines "Stegosaurus" with the Greek "~eides", "-shaped", in reference to the presumed similarity with the vertebrae of "Stegosaurus". The specific name means "hollowed out" in Latin and refers to two large depressions, one each on either side of the spine base. It is currently considered a "nomen dubium" as the material is so limited. Phylogeny. Bohlin placed "Stegosaurides" in the Stegosauria. However, later authors often presumed it represented a member of the Ankylosauria, in an indeterminate position. The fossils  resemble vertebrae of both groups in having strongly elevated diapophyses, but are more ankylosaur-like in that the neural arch is moderately tall. Uncertainty over the precise age of the Xinminbao Group adds to the difficulty of determining the affinities. Usually it is given as Early Cretaceous when both stegosaurs and ankylosaurs were present, but sometimes as Late Cretaceous when stegosaurs were probably extinct.