Stephen Powers (artist)
Stephen J. Powers (born May 25, 1968) is a contemporary artist and muralist currently living and working in New York City. He is also known by the name ESPO ("Exterior Surface Painting Outreach"). Powers is from Philadelphia and took classes at The Art Institute of Philadelphia and the University of the Arts. Career. In 1994, Powers moved to New York City to expand "On the Go" magazine, a hip hop magazine founded by Powers. Working under the name 'Espo', he painted throughout the city becoming known during the late 1990s for his thematic graffiti 'pieces', for "On  the Go" magazine, and for his 1999 book "The Art of Getting Over", which placed stories told by other graffiti writers alongside photos of their work. His graffiti work often blurred the lines between illegal and legal, for example by creating pieces that appeared to be legitimate advertisements or by painting abandoned shop fronts in daylight. In 2000, Powers gave up graffiti to become a full-time studio artist. He is now a mixed media artist, working in drawing, painting, printmaking, and installation art. Power's work has been shown in the Venice and Liverpool biennials, as well as shows  at New York City's Deitch Gallery. In 2005, he organised The Dreamland Artists Club, a project in which professional artists helped Coney Island merchants by repainting their signs. Powers first solo museum exhibition was in the fall of 2007, at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts which showed the work from his Coney Island sign shop. In 2007, Powers was awarded a Fulbright scholarship. He used the grant to create murals in Dublin, Ireland and in Belfast's Shankhill area, with the assistance of local teenagers. His work in Belfast was inspired by the area's political murals . In 2009, Powers produced a series of murals in Philadelphia about the complexities of personal relationships, titled "A Love Letter for You". He painted 50 murals along the elevated train in West Philadelphia. The project was sponsored by a $260,000 grant from the Pew Center for Arts & Heritage and was produced by the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program. The 'Love Letters' series continued in Syracuse on railroad overpasses (2010); "A Love Letter to Brooklyn" (2011), which consisted of painting an old Macy's building occupying an entire city block in Downtown Brooklyn; "A Love Letter to Baltimore" (2014); In November  2015 Powers exhibited "Stephen Powers: Coney Island Is Still Dreamland (To a Seagull)" at The Brooklyn Museum. In 2019, Powers created a site specific commission for SFMOMA's third-floor architecture and design gallery. Powers has exhibited internationally, including at Deitch Projects (New York, NY), the 49th Venice Biennale (with Barry McGee and Todd James) (Venice, Italy), Apex Art (New York), Brazilian Cultural Pavilion (São Paulo, Brazil), Art In The Streets curated by Jeffrey Deitch, MOCA (Los Angeles, CA), and as part of Beautiful Losers, (Contemporary Art Center, Cincinnati, OH; Yerba Buena Art Center, San Francisco, CA; Orange County Museum  of Art, Newport Beach, CA; Triennale di Milano, Milan, Italy; Le Tri Postal, Lille, France) His work is in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum Of Art. Arrest. In December 1999 Powers was charged with six counts of criminal mischief. Powers contends that the arrest was politically motivated. The arrest in his home took place after he had participated in a protest, conceived by artist Joey Skaggs, against New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's attempt to shut down a controversial art show Sensation at the Brooklyn Museum. During the protest, Powers and others threw fake elephant dung at a  caricature of then Mayor Rudy Giuliani. Powers painted the caricature for the protest. Powers pled guilty to one charge because he was "ready to grow on.” A "New York Times" editorial criticized the Giuliani administration for its secrecy in the case, but also dismissed Powers as a self-promoter. The"Village Voice" sympathized with Powers: "it's truly scary to think that if you invite people to throw artificial dung at a portrait of the mayor ... the police will raid your apartment." The article was also critical of Power's graffiti status, describing him as an egotistical, careerist "celebrity offender". Powers  ultimately performed five days of community service.