Aldenham School
Aldenham School is a co-educational independent school for pupils aged eleven to eighteen, located between Elstree and the village of Aldenham in Hertfordshire, England. There is also a preparatory school for pupils from the ages of five to eleven. It was founded in the late sixteenth century by Richard Platt. History. The school was founded in 1597 by Richard Platt, owner of a City of London brewery and Master of the Worshipful Company of Brewers in 1576 and 1581. In 1596, Queen Elizabeth I granted him letters patent to build "the Free Grammar School and Almshouses" at  Aldenham; the foundation stone was laid in 1597. Before Platt died in 1600 he obtained an endowment for the School by a covenant between himself and the Brewers' Company. It became a free village grammar school for young boys, also taking in private pupils. In the early 19th century an investigation by the Education Charities Commission of the Poor led to the Tudor Grammar School being demolished and replaced by two new schools: a lower school providing an elementary education for the local population, and a grammar school for fee paying boarders. In the late 1860s, the Platt estate in  St Pancras, which provided the endowment of the school, was compulsorily purchased for the construction of the St Pancras railway station, and the Midland Railway had to pay compensation of £91,000, . In a measure described by the headmaster of the time as "a violent act of confiscation", the Endowed Schools Commissioners, acting under the Endowed Schools Act 1869, diverted more than half of this money to other schools. In their scheme approved in 1875, £20,000 went to the North London Collegiate School and Camden School for Girls, £13,333/6s/8d to support secondary education in Watford (see Watford Grammar  School for Boys), £10,000 to Russell Lane, later Southaw, eventually Ashmole School, and £8,000 to elementary schools at Medburn (serving Radlett) and Delrow (serving Aldenham). The school expanded during the 20th century, and in the 1970s girls were admitted, thus paving the way for the school to become fully co-educational. A new Sixth Form Centre was opened in 2012 providing study and recreation facilities for Sixth Formers under one roof. In the summer of 2016, restorations were carried out on Beevor's and McGill's House, improving and updating the boarding facilities. Owing to the increasing number  of girls in the school, in September 2017 Riding's House became a girls' day house. Quatercentenary. In 1997, Aldenham celebrated its 400th anniversary, or Quatercentenary, which led to what was known at 'The 400 Appeal' being established. Through different events the appeal aimed to raise as much money as possible, to help the school expand ready for the 21st century. The Quatercentenary began with a launch party with fireworks and a re-enactment of Richard Platt receiving the letters patent from Elizabeth I to build the school. There was also an OA Reunion Day and a 'Festival of the  Car', along with a football match: Aldenham vs Watford F.C. The school was also visited during the year by The Princess Royal, who came to open the new artificial turf pitch that had been built as a result of money raised by the appeal. Aldenham and its Influence on Football. Football has been a major sport at Aldenham since the dawn of the game. In 1825 Aldenham became the second place, after Eton College, to write down rules for its code of football. The Football Annual of 1873, edited by Charles W. Alcock, famous secretary of the Football Association and  of Surrey County Cricket Club, states that Aldenham School Football Club was founded in 1825. This makes Aldenham School boast the title of having the earliest organised football club in the history of the game (something often awarded to Sheffield which began several years later in 1854). The original facsimile of Aldenham's entry in this 1873 Football Annual relating to this point, held by the Football Association itself, and being from such an authoritative source is perhaps grounds for the legal view that it is conclusive evidence. The late JR Witty, for so long on the staff of the  Football Association wrote, "It was at such schools as Eton, Harrow, Westminster, Shrewsbury, Winchester and Aldenham and the like that Association Football, governed by the Laws of the Game which now operate, had its real formation." The "Good Schools Guide" called Aldenham "A seriously sporty school", as well as "Intensely competitive." Houses. Aldenham has six senior houses and two junior houses. Arts and culture. Aldenham was used to film additional interior scenes in the 1968 classic British film "If...", directed by Lindsay Anderson. The most frequently used room was the main school Dining Room containing the portrait of Aldenham's  founder Richard Platt. Aldenham was used for scenes in Tom Brown's Schooldays (2005 film). It was used for some scenes in the British satire "Greed (2019 film)". Masters. Before the school was rebuilt and enlarged in 1824, the head of the school was known as the Master. The founder, Richard Platt, arranged that when there was a vacancy, St John's College, Cambridge, was to nominate three Masters of Arts, from whom the Brewers' Company would appoint one.