Thurgood Marshall School of Law
The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, Texas, that awards Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees. It is part of Texas Southern University. Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Association of American Law Schools. History. The history of TMSL can be traced back to a 1946 lawsuit implicating protections for racial minorities under the U.S. Constitution, "Sweatt v. Painter", brought by Heman M. Sweatt, and tried by Thurgood Marshall. The Texas Constitution mandated separate but equal  facilities for whites and blacks. Mr. Sweatt was refused admission to the University of Texas School of Law because he was black. In order to pre-empt the possibility of Mr. Sweatt obtaining a successful court order, the legislature passed Texas State Senate Bill 140, which established a university to offer courses of higher learning in law, pharmacy, dentistry, journalism, education, arts and sciences, literature, medicine, and other professional courses. It opened in 1946 as the "Texas State University for Negroes," and later changed its name in Texas Southern University in 1951. In 2016, TMSL began to offer a Master  of Laws in Immigration and Naturalization Law. The program is the first Masters of Law program in the nation to focus on immigration law. In 2017, The American Bar Association (ABA) formally censured the school as "being out of compliance with its nondiscrimination standard as well as the standard that requires disclosure of information to the ABA. More specifically, an ABA site visit team found evidence of gender discrimination and sexual harassment at the law school" and was "required to establish a plan to eliminate gender discrimination and sex harassment." Months prior, the ABA had also "found Texas Southern (TMSL ) out of compliance with the standards meant to ensure schools only admit students who appear capable of graduating and passing the bar." In 2020, the ABA concluded TMSL is in compliance with all accreditation standards. For 2020, the law school is ranked No. 146-192, by "U.S. News & World Report". Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence. Student Demographics and Bar Passage Rate. As of October, 2018, 56% of the student body was African-American, 5% Asian-American, 11% White, 26% Hispanic, and 2% Other. Of the 1,406 students who applied  to TMSL to start in fall 2018, 498 were accepted (for a 35.4% admission rate), and 43.5% of those offered admission enrolled, for a 43.5% yield. These enrolled students had an average LSAT score of 144, and an average college GPA of 3.03. For 2019 first time takers, TMSL students had a bar examination passage rate of 55.7%. TMSL Library. The TMSL Library housed within the law school building has over 350,000 volumes and volume equivalents. In 2010, the "National Jurist" ranked the TMSL Library 31st out of 198 law libraries in the nation for resources, service, and space. TMSL  also had the distinction of being the only Houston law school ranked, the only historically black law school ranked, and one of only two Texas law schools ranked. Employment. According to Thurgood Marshall's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 45.30% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation. Costs. The total estimated cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Thurgood Marshall for the 2018-2019 academic year is $41,237 for residents and $48,437 for nonresidents. Notable alumni. Notable graduates of TSML include the  following: