Ca de Bou
The Ca de Bou, also known as the Perro de Presa Mallorquin or the Majorcan Bulldog, is a breed of bulldog type dogs from Majorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands. History. The Ca de Bou was historically kept on the island of Majorca for the blood sports of bull-baiting and dog fighting. The breed likely developed during the period of Catalan influence over Majorca between 1270 and 1570 AD, their ancestors were likely mastiff-type dogs used on the island for controlling cattle. By the time of the British occupation of Majorca in the 18th  century, both bull-baiting and dog fighting were well established on the island, and the Ca de Bou were favoured by the locals for these blood sports, being renowned for their ferocity and bravery. With the outlawing of bull-baiting and dog fighting on Majorca in the 20th century, the Ca de Bou lost favour and their numbers dwindled to the brink of extinction. The breed was saved by enthusiasts from mainland Spain who began exhibiting it in conformation shows, eventually it was recognised by the Real Sociedad Canina de España. The breed is known as the Perro de Presa  Mallorquin in Spanish, whilst in English they are known as the Majorcan Bulldog or occasionally the Majorcan Mastiff, Ca de Bou is their Catalan language name. Description. The Ca de Bou is a medium sized extremely muscular breed, it typically stands between , the breed standard states dogs should stand between and bitches between . The breed standard states dogs should weigh between whilst bitches should weigh between . The breed standard states the breed’s short and rough coat is typically brindle, fawn or black in colour. The breed’s massive head has an extremely broad and powerful jaw is well suited  to gripping a bull or another dog in the fighting pit. Selective breeding for the show ring has softened the Ca de Bou’s temperament and they are now biddable and affectionate, although they retain the tenacity and alertness of their forbears. The breed has a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.