Basket Case (song)
"Basket Case" is a song by the American rock band Green Day. It is the seventh track and third single from their third studio album, "Dookie" (1994). The song spent five weeks at the top of "Billboard"s Alternative Songs chart. In 2001, the song appeared as the fifth track on their greatest hits album, "International Superhits!". In 2021, it was ranked no.150 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Origin and recording. Green Day vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong said "Basket Case" is about his struggle with anxiety; before he was diagnosed with a  panic disorder years afterward, he thought he was going crazy. Armstrong commented that at the time, "The only way I could know what the hell was going on was to write a song about it." "Basket Case" was one of the songs producer Rob Cavallo heard when he received Green Day's demo tape. He ended up signing the band to Reprise Records in mid-1993. Green Day and Cavallo recorded the version of "Basket Case" released on the trio's major label debut "Dookie" between September and October 1993 at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California. Armstrong revealed in his audible , Welcome to My Panic, in April 2021 that he wrote the song whilst on speed. Composition. "Basket Case", is a pop punk punk rock and alternative rock song, performed in the key of E-flat. The introductory verse features only Armstrong and his guitar. During the middle of the first chorus the rest of the band joins in, with Tré Cool adding fast tom fills and explosive transitions and Mike Dirnt adding a bass line that is reminiscent of the vocal melody. In the second verse, "Basket Case" references soliciting a male prostitute; Armstrong noted that "I wanted to challenge  myself and whoever the listener might be. It's also looking at the world and saying, 'It's not as black and white as you think. This isn't your grandfather's prostitute – or maybe it was.'" The song's chord progression closely mirrors that of Pachelbel's Canon. Release and reception. "Basket Case" was the second single released from "Dookie", following "Longview". "Basket Case" peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart, a position it maintained for five weeks. In 1995, "Basket Case" garnered a Grammy Award nomination in the Best Rock Vocal Performance by a  Duo or Group category. Music writer James Masterton wrote in his weekly UK chart commentary, "Something of an instant classic (...) it is certainly one of the most alternative Top 10 smash since Radiohead's Creep. As to where it goes next it is hard to tell but it could potentially open the door for a flood of the post-Nirvana young American rock bands who are currently making waves on the other side of the Atlantic." British magazine "Music Week" rated it three out of five, describing it as "the Generation X-flag-wavers' splenetic slice of Bay Area punk . Troy J. Augusto from Variety" called it "psycho-rave". In 2006, on Mike Davies and Zane Lowe's Lock Up Special on BBC Radio 1, the listeners voted "Basket Case" the Greatest Punk Song of All Time. In 2009, it was named the 33rd best hard rock song of all time by VH1. In 2021, "Kerrang" ranked the song number three on their list of the 20 greatest Green Day songs, and in 2022, "American Songwriter" ranked the song number two on their list of the 10 greatest Green Day songs. Music video. The "Basket Case" video was directed by  Mark Kohr. The video was filmed in an actual mental institution called Agnews Developmental Center in Santa Clara County, California, at the request of the band members. The mental institution had been abandoned, but most of the structure remained in a broken-down state. The band members found old patient files, deep scratches in the walls and dental molds scattered around. The video frequently references the films "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "Brazil". After a throwaway joke by Tre Cool, many people believe the video was actually filmed in black and white and later recolored by hand  by bassist Mike Dinrt, however there is absolutely no evidence to back up this claim. The video was nominated for nine MTV Video Music Awards in 1995: Video of the Year, Best Group Video, Best Metal/Hard Rock Video, Best Alternative Video, Breakthrough Video, Best Direction, Best Editing, Best Cinematography, and Viewer's Choice Award. The video did not win in any of the categories it was nominated for. The video for "Basket Case" was later published on Green Day's official YouTube channel in October 2009. It has amassed more than 276 million views as of February 2022. Track  listing. Initial pressing. Total length: 11:08 These tracks are also available on the live EP "Live Tracks"