Nick Boles
Nicholas Edward Coleridge Boles (born 2 November 1965) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Grantham and Stamford from 2010 to 2019. He was a member of the Conservative Party until 2019. Before entering Parliament, Boles was a Westminster City councillor and the director of Policy Exchange, a think tank based in Westminster. He was elected to the Grantham and Stamford constituency in Lincolnshire at the 2010 general election. He served as Minister of State for Skills from 2014 to 2016. Boles resigned from his local Conservative Association on 16 March 2019 citing  differences with his local party. On 1 April 2019, he resigned the party whip, accusing the party of failing to compromise on Brexit. He then sat as an Independent Progressive Conservative until the dissolution of parliament on 5 November. Early life. Boles was born on 2 November 1965, the son of Sir Jack Boles, who was later Director-General of the National Trust from 1975 to 1983. He is the great-nephew of Conservative MP Dennis Boles. Boles was a scholar at Winchester College before reading Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Magdalen College, Oxford, then winning a Kennedy Scholarship to  study for a Master's in Public Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Career. In 1995, Boles founded a small DIY supply business, Longwall Holdings Limited, where he is the non-executive chairman, having served as its chief executive until 2000. In 1998, he was elected as a Conservative councillor for the West End ward in Westminster City Council. He was chairman of the council's housing committee from 1999 to 2001, before stepping down in 2002. Boles was considered one of a group of young Conservatives aligned with David Cameron and George Osborne described  as the Notting Hill set. He founded the think tank Policy Exchange in 2002 and served as its director until leaving the organisation in 2007. Boles was the Conservative Party candidate for the Labour-held marginal seat of Hove for the 2005 general election. He received media attention during the 2005 election by being an openly gay Conservative candidate for a winnable seat. However, Celia Barlow retained the seat for Labour. He was a candidate in the Conservative primary for the 2008 London mayoral election but withdrew after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Boles recovered from his illness, and  in October 2007 was selected as the prospective Conservative candidate for Grantham and Stamford, then occupied by Quentin Davies, who had switched allegiance from the Conservatives to Labour earlier in 2007. In May 2008, he was appointed as the Chief of Staff for the new Conservative Mayor of London Boris Johnson for three months. In the second half of 2008, he worked on preparing the Conservatives for government by meeting senior civil servants to discuss how to implement Conservative policies if they won the next general election. He was elected as member for Grantham and Stamford in May 2010 with  a majority of 14,826. He was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Schools Minister, Nick Gibb in 2010. Boles was Minister for Planning between November 2012 and August 2014. He introduced a "presumption for sustainable development" aimed at making new housing development easier, which required councils to create local plans identifying areas that were suitable for further building. In a November 2013 speech, at a conference fringe meeting, he argued that despite their unpopularity the reforms were "making the world a slightly better place", but that he'd prefer to work in education than planning. In August 2014, Boles  was appointed Minister for Skills, which included responsibilities for education and construction. In October 2016, Boles announced that a cancerous tumour had been found in his head and he expected to undergo treatment soon. The following February, he took a trip out of hospital after a third round of chemotherapy in order to vote for the government's bill on withdrawal from the European Union. He announced in April 2017 he would be standing at the 2017 general election. The tumour was eradicated by chemotherapy. 2019 resignation. On 16 March 2019, Boles resigned from his local Conservative Association after disagreeing  with them about his rejection of leaving the EU with no deal. The local association had been considering deselecting him as candidate at the next election, due to the disagreement. On 1 April 2019, Boles resigned from the Conservative Party following the announcement of the results of the second round of indicative votes on exiting the European Union. He had been a proponent with Oliver Letwin of the "Common Market 2.0" proposal, which failed at 261 - 282 votes, and reportedly felt "furious", "upset" and "let down" by fellow MPs who had promised to vote in support of his proposal, and  at party whips who had attempted to persuade MPs to abstain on the proposal despite declaring it to be a free vote. He stated in his resignation speech that: He subsequently described himself as sitting as an "Independent Progressive Conservative" before leaving Parliament when it was dissolved ahead of the 12 December 2019 election, which he did not contest. Policy positions. Boles has called for the forming of a "national liberal" faction within the Conservative Party formed of social liberals with conservative fiscal views, and suggested some Conservative candidates might benefit from running for election under that name to win  over voters who did not consider themselves conservatives. In July 2012, Boles used a speech at the Resolution Foundation think tank to call for: Boles is a member of the Henry Jackson Society, a think tank which advocates an interventionist approach to foreign policy. In 2012, Boles was listed as a participant in that year's Bilderberg Group meeting. Boles supported the Remain campaign in the European Union membership referendum in 2016. Boles favours a Norway-style relationship between the UK and the EU after Brexit and strongly opposes a no deal Brexit. Boles said "if at any point between  now and 29 March  the government were to announce that 'no deal' Brexit had become its policy, I would immediately resign the Conservative whip and vote in any way necessary to stop it from happening." Boles supports Land Value Tax. Boles, who had suffered a life-threatening illness before supporting the campaign, is the chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Choice at the End of Life, which believes that terminally ill patients should have the right to an assisted death. Personal life. Boles is gay and entered a civil partnership in May 2011. Boles claimed £930.60  in Parliamentary expenses for Hebrew lessons so that he could better communicate with his Israeli boyfriend Shay Meshulam. Following public criticism, he donated money equivalent to the amount spent on the lessons to three local charities in his constituency. Boles's sister, Victoria Boles, married Dudley Fishburn, a former member of Parliament.