Norman Parkinson
Norman Parkinson (21 April 1913 – 15 February 1990), was an English portrait and fashion photographer. His work revolutionised British fashion photography, as he moved the craft out of the studio and into outdoor settings. He became an official royal photographer in 1969, taking photographs for Princess Anne's 19th birthday and the Investiture portrait of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales. Many other royal portraits included official portraits of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother for her 75th birthday in 1975. He received many honours during his life including the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal, the Lifetime Achievement  Award of the American Society of Magazine Photographers, a Google Doodle, and a British postage stamp. Biography. Parkinson (birth name Ronald William Parkinson Smith) was born in London, and educated at Westminster School. He began his career in 1931 as an apprentice to the court photographers, Speaight and Sons Ltd. In 1934, he opened his own studio together with Norman Kibblewhite, at 1, Dover Street off London's Piccadilly. From 1935 to 1940, he worked for "Harper's Bazaar" and "Bystander" magazines. In 1941 after leaving Harper's Bazaar he started a long collaboration with Vogue at first only working  occasionally covering the home front combining this with farming first in Worcestershire. Some biographies record that during the Second World War, he also served as a reconnaissance photographer over France for the Royal Air Force. From 1941 to 1960, he was employed as a portrait and fashion photographer for "Vogue". From 1960 to 1964, he was an Associate Contributing Editor of "Queen" magazine. In 1963 he moved to Tobago, although frequently returned to London, and from 1964 until his death he worked as a freelance photographer. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the  1981 New Year Honours. He was the subject of "This Is Your Life" in 1983 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at Hamiltons Gallery in London's Mayfair. Photography. Parkinson always maintained he was a craftsman and not an artist. From his early days as a photographer up to his death he remained one of the foremost British portrait and fashion photographers. His work, following the lead of Martin Munkacsi at "Harper's Bazaar", revolutionized the world of British fashion photography in the mid 1930s by bringing his models from the rigid studio environment into a far more dynamic  outdoor setting. Humour played a central role in many of his photographs which often included himself. As well as magazine work he was also invited to create the 1985 edition of the Pirelli calendar working with top fashion models such as Iman. His years as an official royal photographer began in 1969 when he took photographs for Princess Anne's 19th birthday and a photograph of Prince Charles's investiture as Prince Of Wales. Official engagement photographs for Princess Anne followed by her wedding in 1973 consolidated his position. His other notable royal portraits included official portraits of Queen Elizabeth  The Queen Mother for her 75th birthday in 1975. Five years later he photographed with her two daughters, Princess Margaret and Queen Elizabeth. Honours. In 1981, he was awarded the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal, which "carries with it an Honourary Fellowship of the Society" and later the Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Society of Magazine Photographers. In the same year a major retrospective exhibition was staged at London's National Portrait Gallery. He received a Google Doodle on 21 April 2013, in honour of his work, as well as a British postage stamp to mark the centenary  of his birth. The stamp was based on a photograph of Parkinson taken by Roger George Clark and a 1949 fashion photograph. Sausages. Parkinson founded the now defunct sausage company Porkinson Bangers. After missing sausages whilst living on Tobago, he created his own recipe and marketed them in British supermarkets. Family. He first married in 1935, in Hampstead to Margaret (Peggy) Mitchell-Banks (1913-1950) who was an artist and illustrator who later married the writer Peter de Polnay. After the end of his first marriage in the late 1930s he began working with another fashion model, Thelma Woolley (née  Blay) who he married in 1942. In 1947, he first met the actress and his most important muse, model Wenda Rogerson, who became his third wife in 1951.