Pretty Little Liars
Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series, loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard, follows the lives of five best friends whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader Alison. One year later, the estranged friends Spencer, Hanna, Aria and Emily are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named "A" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings, Lucy Hale  as Aria Montgomery, Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010, on Freeform and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom . The series finale was viewed by an estimated 1.41 million viewers. It had the second-highest rating of any cable TV series that aired that night but received a lukewarm reception from both critics and audiences. It is the first series in the "Pretty Little Liars" franchise, with the series having two spin-offs: "Ravenswood" and "", both of which were cancelled after one season. In September 2020, HBO Max gave a series order to "", which is set to focus on a new cast of characters in a different setting. Premise. Set in the suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series  follows the lives of five high school girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing. The remaining estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages a year later from a mysterious identity named "A" (and later "A.D."), who threatens and tortures them for the mistakes and lies they have made and told before and after Alison's death. Production. Development. Originally developed as a television series by book packaging company Alloy Entertainment, the idea was described as ""Desperate Housewives" for teens." Alloy  met with author Shepard and gave her the property to develop into a book series. With Alloy and Warner Horizon Television interested in producing "Pretty Little Liars" as a television series for years, it was first planned for The WB in 2005 with a different writer until the network shut down in early 2006 and reestablished as The CW later that year. The first novel was published by HarperTeen in October 2006. In June 2008, Alloy noted that it was developing a "Pretty Little Liars" television pilot for ABC Family, with the novels adapted for television. After the pilot was  shot in Vancouver in December 2009, filming for the rest of the series moved to Los Angeles. The series was primarily filmed at the Warner Bros. studio and backlot in the city of Burbank, near Los Angeles. In June 2012, the series was selected by lottery for a California film and TV tax credit. Casting. ABC Family began casting for a "Pretty Little Liars" television pilot in October 2009. Lucy Hale was cast as Aria Montgomery in the project, followed by Troian Bellisario as Spencer Hastings and Ian Harding as Ezra Fitz in November 2009. In December 2009, The Futon  Critic confirmed the casting of Ashley Benson as Hanna Marin and Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, as well as the addition of Laura Leighton as Ashley Marin, Nia Peeples as Pam Fields, Roark Critchlow as Tom Marin, and Bianca Lawson as Maya. Mitchell had initially auditioned for the role of Spencer and then tried for Emily. "The Hollywood Reporter" also noted that Torrey DeVitto and Sasha Pieterse landed recurring roles in the pilot. The Alloy website later confirmed that Pieterse would be playing Alison DiLaurentis and DeVitto would be Melissa Hastings, also mentioning the casting of Janel Parrish as Mona  Vanderwaal. In April 2010, the role of Aria's father Byron was recast with Chad Lowe, and Holly Marie Combs was cast as Aria's mother Ella. Jenna Marshall is played by Tammin Sursok. On January 13, 2011, Tilky Jones was cast as Logan Reed. On April 8, 2011, Annabeth Gish was cast for the role of Anne Sullivan, a therapist who tries to find out the main characters' secrets. On May 23, 2011, Andrea Parker signed up to appear as Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother. On June 29, 2011, it was announced that Natalie Hall would be replacing Natalie  Floyd as Hanna's soon-to-be stepsister, Kate. On January 30, 2012, "The Hollywood Reporter" reported that Tyler Blackburn had been promoted to series regular for the third season. In March 2012, Janel Parrish was also promoted from recurring to series regular for the third season. On March 16, 2016, "TVLine" reported that, Andrea Parker was added as a series regular for the seventh season. Music. The music was composed by Michael Suby, who known for his work in "Kyle XY" and "The Vampire Diaries". The series' theme song "Secret" by The Pierces, which was suggested by one of  the show's stars, Ashley Benson. A soundtrack album titled "Pretty Little Liars: Television Soundtrack", was released by WaterTower Music on February 15, 2011. The soundtrack featured songs by artists The Fray, Ben's Brother, MoZella, Katie Herzig and Colbie Caillat. ZZ Ward performed with the songs "Til the Casket Drops" and "Last Love Song" from her debut album "Til the Casket Drops" (2012), to promote the series' third and fifth seasons, respectively. Release. Broadcast. "Pretty Little Liars" premiered on June 8, 2010, in the United States, becoming ABC Family's highest-rated series debut on record across the network 's target demographics. It ranked number one in key 12–34 demos and teens, becoming the number-one scripted show in Women 18–34, and Women 18–49. The premiere was number two in the hour for total viewers, which generated 2.47 million unique viewers, and was ABC Family's best delivery in the time slot since the premiere of "The Secret Life of the American Teenager". The second episode retained 100% of its premiere audience with 2.48 million viewers, despite the usual downward trend following a premiere of a show, and built on its premiere audience. It was the dominant number one  of its time slot in Adults 18–49, and the number one show in female teens. Subsequent episodes fluctuated between 2.09 and 2.74 million viewers. The August 10, 2010 "Summer Finale" episode drew an impressive 3.07 million viewers. On June 28, 2010, ABC Family ordered 12 more episodes of the show, bringing its total first-season order to 22. On January 10, 2011, ABC Family picked the show up for a second season that premiered on June 14, 2011. During the summer of 2011, "Pretty Little Liars" was basic cable's top scripted series in women aged 18–34 and viewers 12–34 . The second half of season 2 aired on Mondays at 8/7c, beginning on January 2, 2012. On November 29, 2011, ABC Family renewed the show for a third season, which consisted of 24 episodes. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family announced that the show was renewed for a fourth season, again comprising 24 episodes. The second half of the third season began airing on January 8, 2013, and finished March 19, 2013. "Pretty Little Liars" returned for Season 4 on June 11, 2013. On March 26, 2013, it was again announced that "Pretty Little Liars" had been renewed for a  fifth season scheduled for a 2014 air date and a new spin off show entitled "Ravenswood" would begin airing after the season four annual Halloween special in October 2013. The second half of season four premiered on January 7, 2014. It was announced on June 10, 2014, that "Pretty Little Liars" was renewed for two seasons, making the show ABC Family's longest running original hit series. On August 29, 2016, I. Marlene King announced that "Pretty Little Liars" would be ending after the seventh season had aired. The second half of the seventh season began airing in April compared  to January in the previous season. Marketing. "Pretty Little Liars" was called one of the most spectacular new shows of summer 2010 thanks to heavy promotion by ABC Family, including "spicy promos and hot posters". ABC Family encouraged fans to host a "Pretty Little Premiere Party" for the show by sending the first respondents a fan kit, and selected applicants to become part of an interactive "Secret Keeper Game" played with iPhones provided by the network. The show's official Facebook and Twitter accounts also promoted special fan features, including a "Pretty Little Lie Detector". Los Angeles department store Kitson  showcased the show in their shop window. A tie-in edition featuring the Season 1 poster and logo of the 2006 first novel in the "Pretty Little Liars" series was released on the date of the show's premiere, as was the final book of the original book series, "Wanted". "Wanted" later decidedly became the eighth book of the series, as Shepard later confirmed she would extend the series. A TV tie-in of the second book "Flawless" featuring an altered Season 3 poster was released on December 28, 2012. Another book titled "The Amateurs" (2016), was written by Shepard  is appeared in a local book store scene from the seventh season episode "The Talented Mr. Rollins", was aired on July 5, 2016. Reception. Critical response. "Pretty Little Liars" opened with mixed reviews. Metacritic gave the pilot episode 54 out of 100, based upon 14 critical reviews. The New York "Daily News" gave the show a positive review, commenting that it "makes most popular vampire romances look anemic", while concluding, ""Pretty Little Liars" could go in several directions, including mundane teen clichés. It's got an equally good shot at making us care about these imperfect pretty girls." A writer  on Terror Hook has stated that " 'Pretty Little Liars' gets off to a very promising start. Great production all around, the writing keeps the viewer on their toes, and the acting just reinforces it. The overall mystery of the show in the end is dark and unpredictable, even stepping into the slasher film realm." The "New York Post" gave the show three out of five stars, stating, "OK, so we've established that there is no socially redeeming value in this series and that your kids shouldn't watch it if they are too young and impressionable. But if you  can distract them enough to miss the first 15 minutes, the show isn't half-bad. Actually, it is half-good, if that makes sense." The "Los Angeles Times" wrote that the series is "one of those shows that manages to mildly, and perhaps unintentionally, spoof its genre while fully participating in it, and that's not a bad thing at all." "Entertainment Weekly" had a less favorable review, giving the show a letter grade of "D−", saying, "Imagine the pitch for "Liars": It's "I Know What You Did Last Summer" meets "Gossip Girl", but like not so subtle ." It went on to say that the plot "hits every "racy" teen entertainment mark so hard (everyone's hair is so full—of secrets!) that it feels like the only thing missing is a visit from the ghosts of Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze, Jr." "The Hollywood Reporter" compared the show to those on The CW and noted, "Sure, there's a lot here that sustains more eye-rolling than interested stares, but a little patience might be warranted." Ratings. Since the series premiere, "Pretty Little Liars" has remained popular. In 2016, a "New York Times" study of the  50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that the show's "popularity is tilted toward women more than any other show in the data — over 94 percent of 'likes' come from women". The series earned its highest rated episode with 4.20 million total viewers, ranking among ABC Family's top 5 telecasts in adult viewers 18–34, total viewers and women viewers. The highest rated episodes include season one's finale, with 3.64 million, and season two's premiere and finale episodes, each yielding nearly 3.7 million viewers. The show stands as the most watched series on ABC Family , maintaining a steady viewership of over 2.5 million and currently standing as the only show to yield an average of over 2 million viewers. In other media. Spin-offs. Section::::"Ravenswood" (2013–2014). "Ravenswood" is a supernatural teen drama mystery-thriller series. Set in the fictional town of Ravenswood, Pennsylvania, the series follows five strangers whose lives become intertwined by a deadly curse that has plagued their town for generations. They have to dig into the town's dark past to solve the mysterious curse. It stars Nicole Gale Anderson, Tyler Blackburn, Steven Cabral, Brett Dier, Britne Oldford and Merritt Patterson. Section::::"Pretty  Little Liars: The Perfectionists" (2019). "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists" is a crime thriller mystery drama series, based on the novel "The Perfectionists" by Sara Shepard, which serves as a sequel to the original series. In a town of Beacon Heights, Washington, where everything seems perfect, from their top-tier college to their overachieving residents and the stress of needing to be perfect leads to the town's first murder. Sasha Pieterse and Janel Parrish returned for their roles as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal. The series also stars Sofia Carson, Sydney Park, Eli Brown, Hayley Erin, Graeme Thomas King  and Kelly Rutherford. Section::::"Pretty Little Liars: Original Sin". On September 2, 2020, it was announced that a new series is in development at Warner Bros., with "Riverdale" creator Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa taking over as showrunner from I. Marlene King. Although called the series a "reboot", but was later confirmed to be taking place within the existing universe of the franchise and will introduce new characters and storylines, set in a new town where the main characters will pay for their parents' sin nearly 20 years ago. On September 24, 2020, HBO Max gave the spin-off series order and was  named "Pretty Little Liars: Original Sin", with Aguirre-Sacasa teamup with Lindsay Calhoon Bring to create the series. The series will consist of 10 episodes. In July 2021, Chandler Kinney, Maia Reficco, and Bailee Madison were cast in lead roles, joined by Zaria and Malia Pyles the following month. In August 2021, Alex Aiono, Mallory Bechtel, and Eric Johnson joined the series as series regulars. Web series. Section::::"Pretty Dirty Secrets" (2012). "Pretty Dirty Secrets" is a web series, which taking place between the events of the third-season episodes "The Lady Killer" and "This Is a Dark Ride". Set in  the Rosewood Halloween Spooktacular Store, as the visitors of Rosewood prepared for Halloween. Reunion. On May 15, 2020, through a Looped app, "TV Guide" author Damian Holbrook aired a virtual cast reunion for the series' 10th anniversary and a charity fundraising effort during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the "Pretty Little Liars" reunion supporting Feeding America. All of the original cast participated, with the event dedicated to those who were affected with the pandemic. In addition to the cast, Ian Harding and Tyler Blackburn and the series' creator I. Marlene King were also present. A second virtual reunion premiered on May  29, 2020, as a part of Wizard World Virtual Experiences, hosted by Mike Gregorek. This edition which includes more cast members from the series including appearances by Pieterse and Parrish. As they discuss behind the scenes moments of the series. International adaptation. "Pretty Little Liars" is an Indonesian drama mystery thriller television series which serves as an adaption of the original series of the same name. Produced by Warner Bros International Television Production in collaboration with Viu, the series is set in the fictional town of Amerta, Bali, and follows the lives of four college students whose clique falls apart  after their leader went missing. A year later, they are reunited as they begin receiving threatening messages from "A" who knows their darkest secrets. The series stars Yuki Kato, Anya Geraldine, Eyka Farhana/Caitlin Halderman, Valerie Thomas, and Shindy Huang in their respective roles as Alissa, Hanna, Ema, Sabrina, and Aria.