Umniningwane jikelele .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Kwetfulwa kweMbiko weMnyaka kuSiphatsimandla leseNgamele .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Sandvulela nguNdvuna yeTebuciko, emaSiko, iSayensi neTeknoloji .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Sandvulela liSekela leNdvuna yeTebuciko, emaSiko, iSayensi neTeknoloji .. .. .. .. .. ...
Singeniso nguMcondzisi Jikelele .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Umniningwane ngeliHhovisi .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Sitatimende seMbono neMgomo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Ligunya lesishayamtsetfo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Sifinyeto .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Kusebenta kweluphiko .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Sifinyeto seluphiko .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Tekuchumana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Tebuciko, emaSiko neluLwimi esiVeni .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Timboni temaSiko neBudlelwano beMave ngemave .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Emagugu, Kugcinwa kweMlandvo nemadvodzakhodi aVelonkhe netiNsita neMtapomabhuku waVelonkhe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Tinsita tekwelekelela .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Titatimende tetiMali taVelonkhe (Luhla lwetimali) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Umbiko wekuPhatsa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Umbiko weMcwaningimabhuku Jikelele .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Umbiko weliKomiti lekuCwaninga .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Sitatimende setiNchubomgomo tekuTiphendvulela .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
Titatimende tetiMali teMnyaka .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
Kuphatfwa kweMitfombolusito yeLuntfu .. .. .. .. ....
Luhlu lwemininingwane yekuchumana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...
weliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko.
Prof I Mosala umCondzisi Jikelele weTebuciko nemaSiko umnkatimali wanga-2002/2003 wabona luhlelotimali lwetebuCiko nemaSiko lungeteka luya etulu. Kuniketwa Lokungetiwe kusuka ku-fiscus, lokucondziswe ekutfutfukiseni timboni temasiko, umklamo wase-Freedom Park nekutfutfukiswa kwekwenta buciko, kuphindze kwaniketa liTiko emandla kutsi lente umsebenti walo wesungula nekutfutfukisa tebuCiko nemaSiko eNingizimu Afrika.
Ngibuka emuva ngekutigcabha kumicimbi leminyenti, imiklamo, tinhlelo netinchubo letenteka nga-2002/2003, kodvwa lembalwa levela njetibonelo letihamba phambili tekutsi kungani liTiko lisebentisa kuniketwa kwalo kweluhlelotimali ngetindlela letinsha naletinengcondvo.
Waletsa ndzawonye emave ami omabili - tebuCiko nemaSiko, nesayensi netheknoloji - kumcimbi lowaveta emandla awo ekuba tinsita tekutfutfukisa kuvana kwemphakatsi. I-carnival ngekwayo yaveta lithalenta nemdlandla webantfwana base-Morgan Bay, futsi ngaba nenhlanhla kuvula itheminali yekhompuyutha yekufinyelela kumamaSayithi lafundzizako e-Inthanethi, imidlalo lefundzisako nelitfuba lukuhlangabetana nelikhono lelinemandla letheknoloji yemniningwane.
Ngesikhatsi se-Carnival ngaphindze ngavakashela umklamo wekucedza inhlupheko lobewusekelwa liTiko.
Kutsatsa kulelithalenta nenshisekelo yabomake besigodzi nema-athisti, lomklamo uniketa lucecesho ekutfungeni naletinye tinhlobo temakhono ebuciko. Nyalo njengoba umtimba wekukhicica lophatsekako usunguliwe, sinyatselo lesilandzelako kutaube kungeta linani lekutfutfukiswa kwemkhicito nekukhicita, nekusungula timakethe letiphatsekako talemimikhicito.
LiTiko ngilo lebelihamba phambili kukubandzakanyeka kwemphakatsi, inshisekelo, futsi ekugcineni, kuniketwa emandla.
umphumelelisi losita kugcina nekutfutfukisa takhiwoncanti?
umniketi wemniningwane webuciko, ematfuba ebuciko imisebenti yeTebuciko netinsita.
LomBiko wemNyaka uniketa sibutsetelo setimphumelelo letinyenti teliTiko ngemnyaka timali wa-2002/2003, futsi ngiyatigcabha ngekutsi ngiyitfule kuPhalamende neBantfu baseNingizimu Afrika.
Kwahlangatjetwana nato kulomnyaka lobuketwako neleminyaka leminyenti ngaphambilini.
Kulahlekelwa kwetfu kuzuza kwephothifoliyo yetetiNdlu.
INdvuna yeTebuciko, emaSiko, iSayensi neTheknoloji.
Liniketwe umsebenti wekuchubekisa tinjongo tahulumende kuniketa tindlu letanele kutakhamiti takhe, futsi ekutsatseni kwalomtfwalo lomkhulu kushiye sikhala lesikhulu lekumele tigcwaliswe.
Afrika lapho buciko, emaSiko nemaMagugu kuhluma khona.
Ngikwenta loko nginelwati kutsi sisekelo lesicinile kucocisana nalotsintsekako, budlelwano nekubusa ngemphumelelo kwemitimba kubekiwe nguMhlonishwa iNdvuna Mabandla.
Kwekutfutfukisa bulili nekubeka emgceni kwetintfo ngekhatsi kwebuciko, kucinisekisa kutsi bafati batsatse iNdzima yabo lefanelekile kuyo yonkhe imikhakha yemagugu, buciko nemaSiko. Ngetulu kwaloko, kubaluleke kakhulu kutsi liTiko lichubeke kusekela imiklamo kute kuvuleke iminyango kubuciko bebantfu labakhubatekile.
Nakanjani, kufinyelela kuyinsika yenchubomgomo yahulumende. Ngitawutsandza kubona kutibandzakanya lokungetekile kwabo bonkhe Bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika kulomlandvo wemiklamo yeliTiko, leniketa luhlakamsebenti loluhambelanako nembono wemagugu aseNingizimu Afrika.
Emagugu etfu anelikhono lekufaka sandla ngalokwadlulela kwakha sive. Ngaleso sizatfu, kusetjentiswa kweLuhlakamsebenti lweNchubogomo yeluLwimi lwaVelonkhe kutawuba sengcondvweni yami kulomnyakalotako siyatsemba kutsi leLuhlakamsebenti lweNchubogomo yeluLwimi lwaVelonkhe litawuncedza hulumende etikwekutfulwa kwemisebenti nekwenta kutsi iBatho Pele isebente.
Akusimi kuphela lomusha kuleliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko.
Emakhono ekuphatsa newebuhlakani latosincedza kutsi sikhule ngemandla lamakhulu.
Ngitfula lomculu kuPhalamende nebantfu baseNingizimu Afrika ngekwamukela ngalokukhulu kutitfoba leNdzima yalona longilandzelako futsi nekutsemba kutsi kulomnyaka lotako sitawuhlangabetana netimphumelelo tanga-2002/2003.
neliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko (DAC), lelo nalelo liholwa ngumCondzisi Jikelele futsi lelo nalelo linendlela yalo, luhlelotimali netisebenti.
Kunaka kakhulu kwemdlandla nelwati kuletindzawo temiphumela letiniketwe mandla. Kubuka lokuhlukana kwemisebenti ibe emagatja ngekhatsi kwaleliTiko langaphambilini leTebuciko, emaSiko, iSayensi neTheknoloji, lokuhlukana akuzange kube nemphumela lotsite lophazamise imisebenti leyinkhaba. Lokuhlukana kwemsebenti wemphakatsi wabosomabhizinisi, lokufaka ekhatsi kuchumana, imitfombolusito yeluntfu, kulawulwa kwetimali netheknoloji yemininingwane, kwakhinyabetwa kakhulu nguloluntjintjo.
Kuchumanisa, kucala nekusebentisa tivumelwano telubanjiswano temave ngemave ngetebuCiko nemaSiko.
Kulawula tindzaba temagugu naletihlobene netemafilimu kulelive.
Kulawula nekuphatsa buciko, emasiko netakhiwo temagugu.
Kutfutfukisa buciko, emasiko netindumezulu temagugu.
Kusekela imfundvo lengekho emtsetfweni nelucecesho lwemakhono netebuCiko nemaSiko.
Kusekela kuhamba phambili nekusimama kubuciko.
Kukhutsata lubanjiswano nekwenta luchungechunge kubo bonke labatsintsekako kulamagugu lahlukahlukene aseNingizimu Afrika.
Kucoca nekugcina emagugu etiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe ngekulawula lokufanelekile nekunakekela imibiko yahulumende.
Kusungula timboni temasiko ngebudlelwano nemkhakha wangasese.
Kuniketa imisebenti yekutoliga nekuhlela kumaTiko avelonkhe.
Kutfutfukisa tilwimi tendzabuko.
Kuhlela lulwimi nemisebenti yetheminoloji.
Kuhlela nekululeka ngekusebentisa lokukahle kwemagama etendzawo.
Kulawula nekubusa emalayibrari avelonkhe nemininingwane.
Yemphilo lencono abekwe khona. Buciko bubaluleke kakhulu etikwekusungula kuvana kwemphakatsi, nensita yekuhlanganisa lebalulekile ekwakheni buve lobufanako.
LeliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko lelisha nakanjani litawudlala iNdzima lenkhulu ekuhlanganiseni labatsintsekako kucinisekisa kutsi tebuCiko nemaSiko tigcina buso bemphakatsi lobusetulu.
wekusetjentiswa kwalomklamo ngekubambisana nematiko etindzaba temaSiko tesifundza ta-KwaZulu-Natali teKuphepha neKuvikeleka, nematiko etemFundvo, Temidlalo nemaSiko, nabohulumende basemakhaya.
Imboni yetemculo yaseZakheni yemklamo yetemfundvo yatfola R250 000 kufundzisa ebaculi ngetindzaba letiphatselene nemalungelo emphahla yebuhlakani kanye netintfo letinhle tebhizinisi.
Endzaweni yakhe yekuphumula ngelusuku kwemagugu nga-2002.
Bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika kubamba lichaza kulelive labo kumphilo yetemphakatsi, ipolitiki netemnotfo.
Kusekela intfutfuko lelinganako, kongiwa nekutfutfukiswa kwemlandvo lococekile, emasimbuli avelonkhe, emagugu nemalayibrari.
Kutfutfukisa Kubakhona kweNingizimu Afrika ezingeni lemave ngemave ngetinhlelo tangababili netekubambisana ngebunyenti.
Kusungala emakhono etemnotfo nebuhlakana bebuCiko nemaSiko ngemfundvo yeTebuciko nelucecesho, nekucedza inhlupheko ngekusebentisa tebuCiko nemaSiko njengelibala lekwakhiwa kwemisebenti.
Umsebenti walomtsetfo lokhishiwe weliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko ubanti, uhlanganisa takhiwo letimbalwa letahlukene nemtsetfo lokhishiwe.
Wonkhe umuntfu unelilungelo lekusebentisa lulwimi nekubamba lichaza kulemphilo yelisiko labayitsandzako, kodvwa kute umuntfu losebentisa emalungelo langakwenta loko ngendlela lengahambisani nanobe ngabe nguwaphi emalungelo lavunyelwe kumaMalungelo eluntfu (sigaba 30)?
Letindzaba temaSiko neluLwimi letitindzawo temisebenti temandla lalinganako emkhatsini wahulumende wavelonkhe newetifundza.
LiTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko, ngemtsetfo lokhishiwe, takhiwo netinhlelo, tihlose kutfutfukisa buciko baseNingizimu Afrika, emaSiko nemaMagugu.
Ngekwenta njalo, leliTiko licinisekisa imigomo yekulingana yeBatho Pele, kufinyelela, kubuswa kahle nekuhlala ebaleni kwetintfo kuyasebentiswa kuto tonkhe tinhlelo netakhiwo lelitibusako.
Lokuyincenye futsi kufanele kusebentele tonkhe tinhlelo.
Kuhlelwa kwemicimbi lehlukahlukene lebanti, kuleNkhomfa yemNyaka wesiTsatfu yeluChungechunge lwemave ngemave bekuhlukahlukana kwemasiko (INCD) eKapa, kulemisebenti yekukhuliswa nekungcwatjwa kwetinsalela taSarah Baartmann.
LuPhiko lwetiLwimi lwaVelonkhe (NLS) uniketa imisebenti yekutoliga neyetheminoloji kuhulumende nelinani lelihlukene lebantfu labatsintsekako.
TekuToliga ngeLucingo eNingizimu Afrika (TISSA), umsebenti loniketa imisebenti yekutoliga kubazuzi bemsebenti nebaniketi bemsebenti, kuvunywa kweNchubomgomo yeVelonkhe yeluLwimi lokucinisekisa kutfutfukisa lokuchubekako kwato tonkhe tilwimi letingu-11. TebuCiko nemaSiko emphakatsini kutsatsa kubuswa takhiwo tebuciko letihlukile, leti kulomnyaka setintjintjwe taba mitimba lephetse, kuvumela kubuswa lokuhleleke kakhulu neluhlakamsebenti lwekutiphendvulela, imfundvo yeTebuciko netindzaba tekulingana nekufinyelela.
MNUM, kusungulwa kweNhlangano yeTikhungo temphakatsi teBuciko, nalusekelo loluchubekako kwemicimbi lolubonisa emathalenta ebantfu labanekukhubateka kulobuciko.
Lokuniketwe umsebenti wekucinisekisa kutfutfukisa Timboni temasiko taseNingizimu Afrika nekucinisekisa kuhamba phambili kwetebuCiko nemaSiko taseNingizimu Afrika ezingeni lemhlaba, lomnyaka wabona tinchubo letinyenti ticala kutsela titselo.
kusekelwa ngekwentfutfuko ngesheya kwetilwandle (ODA).
Ngetulu kwaloko, ebantfu bebuciko labanyenti batfole lusekelo lweliTiko ekuveteni emathalenta ngesheya kwetilwandle.
Sidzingo semhlaba jikelele wekuvikelwa kwekuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko, wabanjwa. kutfutfukiswa kwemasiko kusebentise tinhlelo tekucedza inhlupheko kutfola ematfuba elucecesho ku-10 000 yebantfu nematfuba ekucashwa yalabanye labangu-2 700.
Tinchubo nemiklamo lesuselwe kuleliCebo leKukhula kweTimboni temasiko tibonisa kukhula ngemandla lamakhulu.
Leyakha incenye yeMbutsano weMhlaba ngeNtfutfuko leSimeme (WSSD).
Lwemisebenti yemaLayibrari aVelonkhe ingumgcini wemagugu emilandvo newekuhlakanipha labambekako nalangabambeki kulelive.
kulelive. Kulawula iphothifoliyo lehlukahlukene, loluhlelo lufuna kutfutfukisa takhiwo temagugu letikhono, lwakhe takhiwo letisha temagugu nekucinisekisa kucoca ngemphumelelo nekubuyiselwa kwetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi nemagugu lakhishwe kumaphephandzaba alelive.
Afrika kanye nenchubekela phambili ngekusungulwa kweMklamo wase-Freedom Park. TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi, kulandzela imisebenti lehlukile yekuvula tandla, kwente kufuneka kwekufinyelela kumagugu etemlandvo lanotsile kukhule kundlondlobale. TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi nato tiyachubeka kuntjintja lokucuketfwe magugu etemlandvo ngekusekela nekuhlela imitfombo yemlomo yemlandvo kulelive. Lokuniketwa kwemiyalelo lemisha yavelonkhe kwekucala nga-2002/2003 bekungumcimbi lobalulekile kuletiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi, njengekubamba lichaza kulomklamo kubuyisela lama-Timbuktu Manuscripts labaluleke kakhulu email.
Licela lelisha lemsebenti weliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko yimininingwane, lelitsandza kusuka kuleliTiko leSayensi netheknoloji iphothifoliyo. Kuphatsa ngemphumelelo kwalokucocwe yiLayibrari lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyacinisekiswa ngekubambisana kwemitimba lebona kutsi umsebenti wemalayibrari avelonkhe..
Futsi liniketa imisebenti lecocelwe ndzawonye.
Kukhulisa, kondla nekuvikela buciko nemaSiko kulelive, kunaka likhono letakhiwo, tinchubomgomo tebulili, kuvuselela timilo nekuhlukahlukana ngetilwimi, kuvumela bantfu bonkhe baseNingizimu Afrika kutsi babambe lichaza ngalokuphelele.
kumphilo yetemphakatsi, ipolitiki netemnotfo.
Luhlelo 3: Kutfutfukisa temasiko neBudlelwane bemave ngemave kukhutsata kuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko netimboni temasiko taseNingizimu Afrika, nekutfutfukisa budlelwane kutemasiko emave ngemave.
Lihola, ligcina futsi litfutfukisa emagugu, tiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi netakhiwo temniningwane kucinisekisa kubusa lokukahle, kuntjintjwa kwetakhiwo nekufinyelela kwawo wonkhe.
Ngendlela lehehako naletsandzekako.
ichumana ngco nalabatsintsekako.
Lihhovisi lemcondzisi lisenta inchubo yekusebentisa takhiwo tawo njengoba kuncome umbiko we-Comtask.
Budlelwano nebetindzaba nemisakato lokunake ekusunguleni budlelwano lobuhleliwe bamisakato nahulumende kute sakhe sive lesinelwati.
Kucamba, kukhangisa nekuchumana kwemave ngemave kucinisekisa intfutfuko nekuvunyelwa kwemikhicito yemniningwane loyikhwalithi.
Kuchumana kwetiFundza nebaphatsi balabatsintsekako kucinisekisa kutfulwa kwemisebenti lokuhlanganisiwe.
LiTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko lahlelwa lusekelo lweINhlangano yekuVuselelwa kwetiMilo nga-18 Apreli 2002.
ikhonsathi yebantfu, ifestivali yemafilimu nefestivali yasethiyatha.
LeNkhomfa yabukana netheminoloji, umniningwane nekulawulwa kwelwati kulesikhatsi lesibuswa yitheknoloji nangendlela itheknoloji lengasetjentiswa ngayo kusita tisebenti telulwimi emphakatsini nakumkhakha wangasese kwakha ngemphumelelo, kulawula nekuhlela itheminoloji. Titfunywa tasekhaya netemave ngemave netikhulumi taya kuleNkhomfa, leyavulwa ngu-NksB Mabandla.
Emasimbuli avelonkhe aseNingizimu Afrika netakhiwo.
neBhizinisi neBuciko baseNingizimu Afrika (BASA).
kutfutfukisa nekuvikela emalungelo elulwimi kwetilwimi letisemtsetfweni letingu-11.
Ekuchubekiseni kwetinjongo tenchubomgomo, i-NLS iniketa imisebenti yekutoliga netheminoloji kuhulumende nalabanye labatsintsekako.
Lobika ngco kuNdvuna.
Kutfutfukiswa kwebuciko nemaSiko eNingizimu Afrika.
Kucinisekisa kuhamba phambili nekulingana nekufinyelela kutebuCiko nemaSiko kuyasekelwa, nekutsi kutfutfukiswa kwebuciko kwenteka kuwo onkhe emazinga emphakatsi. Imfundvo yeTebuciko nelucecesho nentfutfuko nemacembu lekucondziswe kuwo njengebafati, bantfwana, lusha nebantfu labakhubatekile kunakwa kwakhulu.
Ngembono wekuchumanisa kufinyelela ngalokulinganako kumisebenti yahulumende nemniningwane. Kuze kube ngunyalo, kutfutfukiswa nekusungulwa kwetilwimi lebetibandlululiwe ngaphambilini kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umklamo wemSebenti wekutoliga ngelucingo longumhlahlandlela waseNingizimu Afrika (TISSA) wacalwa nga-2002, lovumela takhamiti kutfola kufinyelela kumisebenti yahulumende ngelulwimi labalitsandzako. bekutfolakala etiteshini temaphoyisi kulo lonkhe lelive nemitfolamphilo ye-Tshwane Metropolitan ngetinsuku tekusebenta ngo-08:00 kuya ku-16:00.
i-TISSA ngumklamo lovula indlela lochuba kufinyelela kumisebenti yahulumende kweTakhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika ngelulwimi labalitsandzako. Batoligi bemklamo bavala leligebe lelulwimi emkhatsini welikhasimende nemniketi wemsebenti ngesikhungo selicingo.
Kuniketwa kweluhlelotimali ngeLuhlelo loluncane lolusekelwe e SiKhungweni se-Bastion e-Kapa nga-Agasti 2002. Sifundvo lesingumhlahlandlela sitawucedvwa nga-Julayi 2003 futsi lemiphumela itawatisa tincumo ngekungeteka netindleko temsebenti wekutoliga ngelucingo lophelele kuyo yonkhe imisebenti yahulumende eNingizimu Afrika.
LiPhanela lekuLuleka iNdvuna ngemaTheknoloji eLuntfu eluLwimi (HLT) ahlola umbiko welicebo letinyatselo letintsatfu tekutfutfukisa ema-HLT eNingizimu Afrika. LeliPhanela laphelelisa umbiko ngekusungulwa kwetheknoloji yeluLwimi lweLuntfu eNingizimu Afrika nga-Septemba 2002.
eNingizimu Afrika wabuye waveta kuma kwayo yonkhe imisebenti leyatsatfwa nguleliPhanela.
Njengencenye yemkhankhaso weHoyozela lochubekako wekwatisa lulwimi, ikhalenda yebulwiminyenti yanga-2003 yasungulwa yasatjalaliswa etisebentini tahulumende kukhulisa kwatisa ngenchubomgomo yahulumende yebulwiminyenti.
Ekutoligeni ngetilwimi letisemtsetfweni tase-Afrika.
Ungete futsi uphakamise kusetjentiswa kwetilwimi tendzabuko tase-Afrika ngekusungula itheminoloji lehlelekile, futsi uphindze ube nemtfwalo wekuchumanisa imiklamo yetheminoloji yangaphandle lehlukahlukene i-NLS icale imiklamo leminyenti letsite, inaka kakhulu ekukhicitweni kwetilulumagama tebuciko tetikolo tetifundvo letihlukile.
Uyachutjwa kute kwentiwe emathemu ebuciko kuletifundvo tesayensi yemvelo njengeFizikhali Sayensi iBhayoloji, iKhemistri, iBhayokhmistri neBhothani.
Kutawuncedza kulokungeniswa kwetilwimi tase-Afrika njengetilwimi tekufundzisa etikolweni kusuka kumaBanga 1 kuya ku-6. kusungulwa kwetheminoloji yemasayensi eluntfu, emphakatsi newetemnotfo kuphindze kufake sandla lesibalulekile kulokutfutfukiswa kwetilwimi letisemtsetfweni tase-Afrika kutsi tibe tilwimi tekufundzisa ngalokuphelele letisebentako.
Lomklamo ufaka ekatsi tifundvo letifana netemlandvo, tendzawo, tepolitiki, imitimba yekuphatsa lebalulekile yahulumende, emasayensi etemnotfo nemasayensi etekuphatsa.
Njengekuchumana ngetincingo, e-commerce, imisebenti yeliposi nekusakata titawenta incenye yekucala, letawunaka ekhwakheni kulingana kuto tonkhe tilwimi letisemtsetfweni kumikhakha lemine leshiwo.
MNUC neLuchungechunge lweMisakato yeMphakatsi yaVelonkheNCRF.
Injongo yalomklamo kutsi usabalalisa umniningwane welucwaningo lwemiphakatsi kute banike emandla futsi bente ncono lolwati lwelucwaningo nekutfutfukisa itheminoloji yetemphilo ngetilwimi tendzabuko taseNingizimu Afrika.
Futsi babukwe ngebochwepheshe. Labantfu basuka kumaKomiti eluLwimi etiFundza (PLCs), nemiTimba yeluLwimi yaVelonkhe (NLBs), emaYunitsi avelonkhe e-Lexicography (NLUs), takhiwo temfundvo lephakame kulo lonkhe lelive, bothishela nemalunga emphakatsi.
TebuCiko nemaSiko emphakatsini yindzawo lensha yebuhlakani kuleliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko.
Injongo yalephothifoliyo kunakisa kabusha iNdzima yetebuCiko nemaSiko ekuvuseleleni umphakatsi ngekuniketa lusekelo lwebuhlakani kutakhiwo tebuciko netinhlangano tebuciko. Enkhabeni yemsebenti walo kufakwa nekuhlanganiswa kwemacembu lahlosiwe lafaka ekhatsi bantfu lakukhubateka, bafati, lusha nebantfwana.
lincedze iphothifoliyo kakhulu.
kuncedza tikhungo kute tisebente kakhulu futsi umklamo we-Flemish unikete lelicebo imitfombo lengetiwe yekuphuma kwetinhlelo tesigodzi ngema-CAC. Lomklamo unaka kutifundza letintsatfu, letisetjentiswa njengetifundvo letingumhlahlandlela letitawuphindvwa kuto tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica.
TetiFundza teTikhungo temphakatsi teBuciko.
Sicale kutfola kusimama lokutsite ngekhatsi kwalokwenta emaKhansela ebuciko kwangaphambilini.
Theatre ivule iminyango yayo futsi, naletinye takhiwo seticaliwe kusebenta mayelana ne-PFMA, ngemasu lahlelekile emnyaka, kubuketwa ngemakota emnyaka netinchubo letifanelekile tekutiphendvulela kwekucala.
The KuVuselelwa kwetiMilo luhlelo ludzinga tsine kutsi sihlele Imbizo yekuVuselelwa kwetiMilo kwaVelonkhe nemitimba yemphakatsi wetakhiwo.
Kutati, njalo njalo.
Kuphumelela lokuhamba phambili nekufinyelela kubuciko kwebantfu labanekukhubateka.
Luntjinto lolukhulu kube kusetjentiswa kwemTsetfo wekuChibiyela imiTsetfo yemaSiko ledzinga tonkhe takhiwo temasiko letiskelwe ngetimali liTiko kutsi tibe ngumitimba lephetse.
Waleyo naleyo khansela. Iphindze icinisekisa kutsi takhiwo tiwela ngekhatsi kwemitsetfo ye-PFMA.
ngetulu kwekusungula budlelwano lobungetiwe ngetakhiwo temasiko, kusungula imfundvo yeTebuciko, kukhubateka nalamanye emaphothifoliyo, kukhona tindzawo letinsha temsebenti letimbili. Lena yekucala luhlelo lwemisebenti yahulumende lolululiwe lolumenyetelwe ngesikhatsi seMbutsano wemiSebenti, lokubonisa kutsi liTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko lineNdzima lekumele iyidlale ekwakhiweni kwekukhuliswa kwetakhiwoncanti. Lolomunye umklano welikhono neliTiko lwetiNdlu kufaka ekhatsi bacambi, ema-athisti naletinye tisebenti tebuciko kuya kulenchubo yekubuka kutsi buciko bungafaka sandla njani kulemitsetfo lephatselene nekwakhiwa kwetindlu letibita kancane.
Kusekela umsebenti weliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko kusukela nga-1995, linani letakhiwo tisekelwe kuwo lomnyaka timali wanga-2002/2003.
Lephetse ngaphasi kwemTsetfo weTakhiwo temasiko.
Lomnyaka lodlulile wabona kusungulwa nekuchaswa ngetimali kwemitimba leveta emazinga lasitfupha (SGB).
Netindlela tisungulwa kanye neLiTiko lemfundvo (DoE). Ngekuholwa tindlela tekucondziswa lubanjiswano ngekhatsi kwemaTiko, tinhlelo letifana nabo-Baswa le Meetse tacalwa. Baswa le Meetse ngumklamo wavelonkhe loholwa liTiko leteManti neteMahlatsi (DWAF) etikolweni.
Lesebentisa buciko njengendlela yekwakha kwatisa kweKubaluleka kwemanti.
Labakhubatekile kulobuciko kuwela ngaphasi kwemfundvo yeTebuciko neLucecesho. Kulomnyaka lodlulile, I-DAC yabamba iNkhomfa yekuChumana ngeKukhubateka leyavula indlela yenchubomgomo yekukhubateka.
Ngalomsebenti wabo lohamba phambili wekucondzisa nekuhlanganisa ema-athisti nebafundzi nekukhubateka.
i-DAC iphindze yabambamba lusuku lweMave ngemave lalabakhubatekile nehhovisi laMongameli', e-Khimbali.
Kunemikhakha lemibili yemphakatsi yetikhungo tebuciko eNingizimu Afrika.
Tikhungo temlandvo temphakatsi teBuciko, lebetiniketa imfundvo yeTebuciko nelucecesho ngaphambi kwelukhetfo lwentsandvo yelinyenti lwanga-1994.
Buciko, emaSiko neluLwimi emphakatsini lwabuye lwaholela kulokusungulwa kwalelicebo.
R960 000 kusekela tinhlelo kuleTikhungo temphakatsi teBuciko nga-2002/03.
Tikhungo temphakatsi temlandvo tenteka ngekusungulwa kwelicebo letikhungo temphakatsi tebuciko . I-DAC isungule budlelwano netikhungo letindzala tekucinisekisa kutsi kwakhiwa kwelikhono nekuniketwa emandla kwaleti letinsha.
LiTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko lichube kubamba lichaza kwayo yonkhe imikhakha yabohulumende basemakhaya nebetifundza. LiTiko laniketa R5 million ku-MNUM yetakhiwoncanti nemisebenti, laniketa lusekelo lwekuphatsa imisebenti yalo.
Lwabanjwa mhlaka 18 Apreli 2002.
Sinyatselo seluhlelo lwavelonkhe.
Licebo lebudlelwano netinhlangano temisakato letiboniswe njengemgijimi wekucala wabo bonkhe bantfu balelive.
Luhlelo lolucondziswe kubudlelwano lokuhloswe ngalo kusebentisa licebo lelivisisekako nalelifaka wonkhe umuntfu.
Kufaka ekhatsi licebo lekuchumana nembono nesitatimende sembono.
Kubonwe njengendzawo leyinkhaba yekukhula kwemnotfo nekwakhiwa kwemisebenti.
Kucamba nebuciko balokubonwako.
Lihhovisi lemcondzisi lomkhulu weBudlelwane bemave ngemave licondze kucinisekisa kutsi buciko butfola imihlomelo lefanako nekuba yincenye yemphakatsi wemhlaba jikelele. Kulawula tivumelwano temave ngemave kwakha budlelwano bebuhlakani nemave lanikelako emave ngemave nekusekela kubamba lichaza kweNingizimu Afrika kumicimbi yangesheya kwetilwandle kusenkhabeni yalephothifoliyo.
Kukhutsata budlelwane kutemasiko temave ngemave.
Budlelwane bemave ngemave.
Imphumelelo lenkhulu yalomnyaka lophelile kwaba yimbizo yaVelonkhe yemakhono eBuciko leyahlanganiswa neMbutsano weMhlaba weNtfutfuko leSimeme (WSSD), futsi ngekubamba lichaza kwato tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica.
Yinye yetinzuzo letinkhulu kwaba ngulokukhula lokukhulu kwekwatisa kwebuciko nelikhono kuletifundza kubukana nemkhakha wemakhono ebuciko.
NeKuphipha tincwadzi (MAPPP) SETA neliTiko letemiSebenti.
Lokunye lokuhle kakhulu kwaba nguloluhlolo lolwentiwa ngekuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko. iNingizimu Afrika yabamba i-INCD futsi yatsatsa buholi ngekuchaza simo ngekubuka ngesimo semave lesatfutfuka ngekuya kwalendlela lenconyiwe yekuvikelwa kwekuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko. Kwesine kwaba ngulokuciniswa kwaloluhlelo lwenhlupheko lolwadlulela kumyaka walo wesitsatfu wekusekela ngetimali.
Lowentiwe kuto tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica.
Ngekuya kwemboni yetemculo sicale kubona linani letincomo teMculo.
LiCembu leteMsebenti weMboni licala kugucukela emgceni nemaTiko ahulumende labukene netincenye tekulawulwa kwemboni yetemculo.
Yetisebenti tetinkhontileka ngekubuka kulomTsetfo weteBudlelwano beteMisebenti (LRA). LiBhodi lekuNcedza ngetemTsetfo bahlangana futsi benta luhlelo kutsi baceceshe bammeli labamakhandidethi kulomkhakha.
Act kanye neluntjintjo kutabelo tebaculi ekusakateni. SiSekelo saVelonkhe setemaFilimu netiTfwebuli sisebenta ngalenkhulu imphumelelo futsi siciniswe kakhulu ngulokucalwa nguleSimo seSikhwama setemafilimu. Nga-2002, I-Sithengi Film Market yachuba kuhlangana ndzawonye kwemboni yetemafilimu njengekuvana nemkhakha wetekuchumana.
icinise lihhovisi layo futsi isungule licebo lelicacako nekubona sihlahla lesiyinkhinga lesivimbela kukhula. Imiklamo leMikhulu kube kusetjentiswa kwemaGama ekuCala kuMklamo weteMaphephandzaba newe kusungulwa kweLuchungechunge lwebabhali.
kucinisekisa kutsi itfula loku lokulindzelekile.
Kwenta lunako lwekuhlangana kwabo bonkhe badlali bendzima kulemboni. Kufanele sisungule indlela lechunyanisiwe kakhulu kulomkhakha wemakhono ebuciko.
Sitawube senta lucwaningo lwetimphahla kulomkhakha wemakhono ebuciko nekusungula kutsi singatenta njani letimphahla kutsi tibe luchungechunge loluyimphumelelo. Lemboni yetemafilimu itawubona kusayinwa kwetivumelwano tekukhicina ngekubambisana ne-Ireland ne-Italy.
LiTiko lichubekile kusekela liKhansela lesiCuku seTimboni temaPhephandzaba, kanye nekusungulwa kweLuchungechunge lebaBhali lelitfolakala kuSiKhungo seTiNcwadzi, EKapa.
LiTiko lincedze SiKhungo ngetiNcwadzi kulokusekelwa ngetimali kwemaGama ekuCala ekukhishweni kumaphephandzaba kwemklamo longumhlahlandlela, ukhicite ngemphumelelo tiNcwadzi letifanelekile kubafundzi labasha ngelinani letilwimi.
MITT nga-2000. Lolucwaningo lwe-CIGS lwabona tento letibalulekile lekumele tentiwe kuphumelelisa likhono lalomkhakha weteMculo lekufaka sandla ekukhuleni kwetemnotfo. I-MITT yenta 37 tincomo lebekubonakala kutsi tibalulekile kute kuncotjwe lendlela yanyalo lenganamphumelelo kulemboni.
Yomibili lemiculu ibona hulumende njengemtimba loneNdzima lebalulekile lekumele ayidlale kuchumanisa kufinyelela kumatfuba etemnotfo kuletimboni temasiko.
Ndzawonye nalamanye emaTiko ahulumende nemitimba lephetse, I-DAC isebentisa imiklamo lehlukene lehlose kutfutfukisa lemboni.
Lobalulekile wabo bonkhe badlali bendzima kulemboni.
kucinisekisa kutsi tindlela tekuchumana tihlala tivulekile kunobe ngabe ngubani lonenshisekelo kulemboni yetemculo yaseNingizimu Afrika. LiTiko linikete lusekelo kulomklamo kuleminyaka lemitsatfu lendlulile.
Lobanjwa ngasekupheleni kwa-Agasti, umklamo webudlelwano emkhatsini weliTiko neKhansela yeTebuciko yaVelonkhe (NAC).
futsi insimu lenkhulukati yekutfutfukisa live laseNingizimu Afrika nemboni yekurekhoda umculo ngekusakata, kwatisa nekutfutfukiswa kwemikhicito yemculo yalapha ekhaya.
umklamo weminyaka lemibili longumhlahlandlela utawentiwa e-Gauteng futsi lihhovisi litawuvulwa e-Newtown.
Lomklamo utawucala kuphuma nga-Oktoba 2003.
kucocisana ngendlela leya phambili mayelana netimvume tekusebenta kulemboni yetemculo.
Kuchumana lokungetiwe kutawentiwa nabo bonkhe labatsintsekako kulomnyaka timali wanga-2003/2004.
EmaTiko ekuHwebelana netiMboni newekuChumana. Labangani bacala kubeka endzaweni inchubomgomo, takhiwo netinchubo letitawusebenta njengenzuzo yekukhicitwa kwemafilimu kulelive. I-NFVF ibeke etafuleni lisu lebuhlakani lekutfutfukisa imboni yetemaFilimu yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Lebe yimphumelelo ngalokwandlulele bekunguleMbizo yaVelonkhe yemakhono eBuciko kulomButsano weMhlaba ngeNtfutfuko leSimeme.
Kakhulu nguloKubakhona kweliTiko lapho kulembizo, leyakhiwe titabele letisuka kuto tonkhe tifundza letiyimfica nesitabele lesincane sibonisa imisebenti ye-DAC yekucedza inhlupheko.
Inchubo yacanjwa kutsi icinisekise kutibandzakanya kwelitiko ngalokukhulu, sibonelo sekubonisa lokukahle kwelubanjiswano ngekhatsi kwahulumende.
Tigcugcutelwa yi-CIGS. Letindzawo tifaka ekhatsi: kuchumanisa lomkhakha, kufinyelela kutimakethe letisimeme talapha ekhaya netimakethe temave ngemave, kufinyelela kutintfo tekukhicita buciko, lucecesho nekutfutfukiswa kwemkhicito, nekucamba kufinyelela emalini yeTebuciko ye- SMME.
Lapho lokwatfolwa kwakhishwa.
Labanenshisele bayamenywa kuletsa emasu emabhizinisi ku-IDC.
Kuleminyaka lemibili ledlulile.
Watfola titfunywa letingu-850 letingumlandvo nga-2002.
umklamo lokhetsekile webafundzi labancane labamnyama bekucamba wentiwa kutsi uphumelele ngeluncedvo lwe-CREATE SA.
yekusungula insita yemave ngemave yekuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko.
EmaSiko netekuHweba kwaniketwa emandla.
Lekuniketa emandla luhlolo loluchubekako.
Nebantfu labatsintsekako itawenteka kulomnyaka timali wanga-2003/2004.
Bahlomulile kulolucecesho lwebhizinisi.
Ngemiphumela yekutsi lemikhicito lesuka kulinani lemiklamo yakhetselwa lembizo yemakhono eBuciko kulomButsano weMhlaba weNtfutfuko leSimeme leyabanjwa eJozi nga-2002.
Etindzweni teMphakatsi e-Gauteng, i-trasti ye-MIDI yelula loluhlelo kuto tonkhe tifundza njengenceye yekugutjwa liViki leMculo nga-Septemba 2003. EKapa, emakhonsathi atsandvwa kakhulu kangangokuba linani lemakhonsathi laphindvwa kabili, kusuka kulamane nga-2001 kuya kulasiphohlongo nga-2002.
R176 000 imali yeTebuciko ngekhatsi kwetinyanga letintsatfu.
Ngenca yalokuhlangana emkhatsini weKhumbula-Zulu ne-Sothebys, benti bebuciko basebentela likusasa lelibonakalako lekutsi labanyenti bangaceceshwa kusabalalisa kufuneka lokukhulu.
Ngekubambisana netinhlangano kulemboni.
Njengalenye yemiklamo lehamba phambili ekuTfutfukisweni kweMakhono.
INdvuna lehola litsimba le-INCP kuyonhlangana nemCondzisi Jikelele we-UNESCO. Lendzaba yekusungula tinkhulumiswano temave letiphambili mayelana nenchubomgomo yeteMasiko yemhlaba wonkhe itfumela umlayeto lobalulekile emhlabeni.
Ensimini yemasiko yemave ngemave ibalulekile.
Emave lasatfutfuka futsi sizama kwenta kutsi emave lasatfutfuka lamanyenti abambe lichaza kumisebenti ye-INCP.
Ibona tincenye totimbili tifaka sandla kulesikhwama nekusungula imiklamo ndzawonye.
Lendlela itawucinisekisa kusimama.
Buholela kwekucala ekwakhiweni kwemisebenti esikhatsini lesitako.
futsi kwenta loko kumele sibeke emaSiko enkhabeni nekuveta kubaluleka kwetimboni temasiko ekusimamiseni nekutfutfukisa kuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko.
Lubanjiswano ngekhatsi kwemaTiko ngaloko libese luyabanjiswano.
Sitawuphindze sikhulise kakhulu iNdzima yeNingizimu Afrika kutinhlangano tekubambisana ngoba sisengakambuli kahle lelibala mayelana nekwenta bulunga kulemisebenti yekubambisana kulelive, futsi sidzinga kungeta imitfombo yemakhono kuletakhiwo tetfu letitfutfukisiwe. Kubambisana emkhatsini wemikhakha ngulenye indzawo lesitawunaka kuyo kute sikhone kufaka sandla kutincumo letitawutsintsa emaSiko.
Umklamo lomkhulu kutawuba ngulokutsakaselwa kweminyaka lelishumi yeNtsandvo yelinyenti eNingizimu Afrika ngesheya kwetilwandle kutawube yinselele ngebudlelwano bemitfombo letfolakalako.
Kugutjwa tinsuku tavelonkhe.
Naletinye tindlela nebangani bebuhlakani bemave ngemave.
Kufaka ekhatsi tivumelwano temave angababili, tivumelwano tekubambisana ngabanyenti, emakomiti lahlanganisiwe netinhlelo telubanjiswano (POC).
Tinkhontileka tihlangabetana netinjongo temacembu omabili.
Linani lalesikhwama lilinganiselwa ku-R30 million ngemnyaka.
Afrika ngekumenywa yi- DAC kutsi ente lutfulo lwemniningwane weliTiko kuleKomiti yePhothifoliyo yetebuCiko nemaSiko.
Afrika lavakashela lelive kusayina lesivumelwano.
Indzawo yekubaluleka kwemiphumela 2: Kukhutsata, kuniketa imitfombo nekuchumanisa kubambisana kwemave ngemave emkhatsini kwalabatsintsekako kutebuCiko nemaSiko eNingizimu Afrika nemhlaba jikelele.
Leyakhenkhetsa imiphakatsi yasemaphandleni eNingizimu Afrika.
Mnu Matsuura, kutococisana ngekucutjelwa phambili kwembutsano wemave ngemave ngekuhlukahlukana kwetemasiko ngekhatsi kwe-UNESCO. Emalunga laniketwe lomsebenti bekasebenta ngensita lebhaliwe lengumhlahlandlela kuleminyaka lemibili ledlulile.
LaSebentako eMagugu nemihlangano yekusungula yekuvikelwa kwemagugu.
Lekusakhiwo lesigcine lesikhwama eNingizimu Afrika. Lesikhwama silindzeleke kutsi sicedvwe ekupheleni kwa-2003.
Lomklamo ucondze kusungula insita letawuchuba kwakhiwa kwenchubomgomo yetebuCiko nemaSiko yasekhaya.
umCondzisi wema-Ejensi etemasiko ema-French ngesheya kwetilwandle kuphumelelisa kubambisana kwabohulumende.
Kwalesikhatsi lesidlulile lwetintfo letitsintsa i-DAC.
Kumaphuzu lasenkhabeni yalomsebenti.
ibika ngco kuNdvuna.
Asungulwa futsi alawulwa ngemphumelelo.
TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi tiyinkhaba yemtfombo yebacwaningi, benti benchubomgomo nalabatsintsekako nesakhiwo lesibalulekile ekuvikeleni nenkhumbulo yesive nemalungelo lakumtsetfosisekelo netakhamiti kufinyelela kumniningwane wahulumende.
Leyakhiwe linani lemitfombo lebalulekile yeLayibrari yaVelonkhe icinisekisa kutsi emagugu ekuhlakanipha alelive ayafinyeleleka kubo bonkhe Bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika.
magama lakhetsekile nekufana kwetinhlangano netakhiwo.
Nedathabhesi yavelonkhe kanye nekuvunyelwa kwekutfolakala kwemsebenti wetincingo futsi litawuncedza kunciphisa lokubambeleleka kwemagama langu-57 000.
Kumagugu langatsintseki sente imiklamo lengumhlahlandlela levetwe kulelicebo letfu langa-2002.
Kwenta imihlahlandlela yaleminye imiklamo.
Kubudlelwano betakhiwo temagugu besisolo sikhuluma ngengucuko.
tasungulwa letaholela kuletincomo temklamo.
Afrika, ngebulwiminyenti nekusebentisa kuhlukana ngekwebulwiminyenti. Siphindze futsi sizame kwenta ncono kufinyelela futsi naletinye tinsita letingasetjentiswa kucinisekisa kufinyelela kulwati nemniningwane kumele kumele itfolakale ngelulwimi lwemiphakatsi lapho takhiwo tibekwe khona.
Ne-HIV/Aids, kanye nekubandzakanyeka kwemphakatsi nekubamba lichaza, nekucinisekisa kutsi bavuna kumitfombo yemphakatsi, sibonelo, lwati lwetinhlelo tendzabuko.
Itawuheheka kutsi isebentise takhiwo.
Kusekelwa ngetimali kwesikhatsi lesitako.
Sibone ematfuba langetiwe kulesiPhakamiso mTsetfo seBuciko, EmaSiko nemaMagugu.
Lendlela lesibukene ngayo nengucuko yeluhlelotimali, sibonelo, ibonisa kutsi inchubomgomo ingakhuliswa njani. I-PFMA iletse luntjintjo kulesimo setakhiwo.
Futsi titiphendvulele kutinhlelotimali.
Kodvwa kumele batiphendvulele. Uma kubukwa kulomlandvo wemiklamo, lwati lusifundzise kutsi liTiko lidzinga imitimba yemphakatsi letawusebentisa lemiklamo ngekhatsi kweluhlakamsebenti lwenchubomgomo, kute sikhone kuphutfumisa lokuphuma kwaletakhiwo.
Yinye indlela lesicondze kuya kuyo kubuka kulokusungula kwenchubomgomo yekubuyiselwa kwetintfo.
Sibonelo, lokungcwatjwa kwalabashona etimphini nekutsi iNingizimu Afrika ibukana njani naloku.
Nekufaka phakatsi umphakatsi.
Lesikubukako kwenta ncono budlelwano betakhiwo temagugu tetfu, sibonelo kwakha likhono, tincomo temklamo wekuhlela nemklamo wekubhala kutakhiwo temagugu.
LiTiko litawube lenta bummeli bemagugu, ngekuhambelana ngetindlela temave ngemave.
Ekubhaleni kwesivumelwano kuvikela emagugu. Emagugu atawuba yinsita lebalulekile yentfutfuko, yekungenisa imali, kuVuselelwa kwetiMilo netekuVakasha.
wekungenisa nekutfumela ngaphandle kwalelive kwetimphahla temaSiko ngalokungakavunyelwa ngumtsetfo.
Nesivumelwano sebulunga bemave ngemave.
KweMphahla yemaSimo (ICCROM).
Futsi neliphanela laniketwa umyalelo wekululeka lihhovisi leNdvuna ngekucashwa kwalamakhandidethi lakhetsiwe kulamakhansela. Emalunga emaKhansela etakhiwo letilishumi akhetsiwe.
Lolumelwe kulamakhansela lubeka lomkhakha wemagugu esimeni sekubusa lokukahle, kwekucinisa kweluntjintjo lolubalulekile lwalomkhakha nekusekela timfuneko tangemphela tentfutfuko yavelonkhe.
I-NHC itawucedzelela lokutfutfukiswa kwaletinchubomgomo letingubhalo letishiwe ngenhla futsi latise Lihhovisi leNdvunangekusetjentiswa kwato.
nemaTiko etifundza ngalomsebenti. Kulandzela lemhlanganosikolo, ema-PHRA asunguliwe eifundzeni letine, bese kuba nasinye sifundza lesibita kukhetfwa kwebantfu bese kutsi letinye letintsatfu tisacedzelela tinchubo tato.
Injongo yaloluhlelotimali bekukuncedza takhiwo uma tihola ingucuko futsi lube sibonelo semphumelelo kutindzaba letihlobene nebhizinisi yawo leyinkhaba. Liphanela labekwa yiNdvuna kutsi liluleke liTiko ekutseni lingakhipha njani lolusekelo mali loluniketiwe.
Lebukana nebulwiminyenti, kwatisa nge-Aids, kusungula imibukiso lemisha lebonisa lokuhlukahlunana kwemphakatsi waseNingizimu Afrika, kubuyisela imisebenti yeTebuciko yaseNingizimu Afrika, kwakha budlelwano emkhatsini wetakhiwo temagugu, kusekela tinhlelo letifundzisako nekusungula idathabhesi yemathuna ebantfu labafa emphini.
kulomnyaka timali wanga-2003/2004, R8,3 million itawutfolakala yetingucuko leticondziswe etindzabeni letihlobene nekutfutfukiswa kwemtfombolusito yeluntfu, kutfutfukiswa kwebantfu lokucodnziswe kubo lomsebenti nekulungiswa kwetakhiwoncanti temibukiso.
Indzawo yekubaluleka kwemiphumela 6: Kwesekelwa kwesikhashana kwelilungelo lemibukiso yenkhululeko ngumklamo wekubambisana emkhatsini wabohulumende baseNingizimu Afrika naseCanada netakhiwo temagugu.
Kwemphilo yemuntfu kulelivekati kanye naleNingizimu Afrika yanyalo yangemuva kwelubandlululo.
Kwalombukiso nekusungulwa kweluhlelo lolufundzisako.
Ngaphasi kwelikhwapha lemKlamo weteMlandvo, linani lemiklamo yemamnyuziyemu lemisha icaliwe, lenkhulukati bese kuba nguMklamo we-Freedom Park lamamnyuziyemu lamasha atawuchubekisa injongo yekwenta ncono lokumelwa kwalomkhakha wemagugu kulelive.
Ngekuncedvwa kuniketwa kwe-METF lokungetiwe, inchubekela phambili yentiwe ngelicebo letakhiwoncanti nekuhlolwa kwekukhinyabeteka kwesimo.
Titawukhetfwa bese tihlulelwa nga-Julayi 2003.
Tabuyiswa tisuka e-France ngemuva kwetingcociswano letindze.
Licembu lekubukwa kulo lasekelwa kute liluleke liTiko ngenchubo yekungcwaba letinsalela mhlaka 4 Agasti 2002. kwavunyelwana kutsi umsebenti wekubambisa kumele ubanjwe kucala kute kubuyiswe sitfunti sakhe ngemuva kwekutsi waboniswa angcunu futsi wasetjentiswa njengesinongo sesayensi.
Yetimvula letinkhulu letana kulendzawo.
Luhlelo lwekukhunjulwa kweMphi yemaNgisi nemaBhunu yaseNingizimu Afrika lwacalwa nga-1999, futsi lwacala kusebenta ngekutsakasela kusayinwa kwesiVumelwano sekuTfula e-Vereeniging ngamhlaka 1 Juni 2002, lokwafaka ekhatsi lokutibophelela kabusha kweNkhumbulo yaVelonkhe lefaka wonkhe umuntfu kuleMphi yemaNgisi nemaBhunu yaseNingizimu, kanye nekumbulwa kwembhalo.
Lokusungulwa kweliKhansela leMagama etiNdzawo laseNingizimu Afrika nga-1999 kunikete likhaya lelisemtsetfweni lwenchubo yekuntjintja emagama etindzawo kulelive kubonisa lentsandvo yelinyenti lensha. Umsebenti walelikhansela ufaka kuhlola emagama kutsi anesipelingi lesikahle nekwenta lucwaningo kute litfole imvelaphi lengumlandvo yemagama lekungiwo etindzawo. Ngenca yekutsi kwanyalo kunekusalela emuva kwemagama langu-57 000, likhansela litawusebentela kucinisekisa kutsi ayacedvwa nga-2005.
Yemagama etindzawo yentiwe.
Kugcina emagama etinzawo lamasha kuledathabhesi yemagama avelonkhe etindzawo.
Kucapha nekuchumanisa inchubekela phambili mayelana neticelo letifakiwe.
Kumelwa ngalokufanako kwedathabhesi yemagama avelonkhe etindzawo.
Kwenta inchubo yekulawulwa kwemibiko yemniningwane.
Kufakwa kwemininingwane lemisha kuledathabhesi ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi nekumukelwa kwe-inthanethi.
Umbiko lovele utibuyele nekubika kubafaki ticelo.
Kutingetekela ngekwawo kwemagama lavunyiwe ku-SANGC Gazetteer.
Lamagama lalandzelako antjintjiwe kulomnyaka timali lodlulile.
Nemagugu ngekusungula imiklamo letawucoca, irekhode, ipake, igcine ngagezi futsi isabalalise lolokucuketfwe ngulomniningwane, imfundvo, kongiwa, kutfutfukiswa netinjongo tekwenta imali.
Yavuma kuchaswa ngetimali kwelucwaningo lolucondziswe kumculo wendzabuko nemlandvo wemlomo lolutawentiwa manyuvesi lamatsatfu lebekancishwe ematfuba ngaphambilini aseNingizimu Afrika, yinyuvesi yase-Fort Hare eMphumalanga Kapa, iZululand KwaZulu-Natali neVenda eLimpopo. Lamanyuvesi atawucwaninga tonkhe tincenye temculo wendzabuko, kufaka ekhatsi imisebenti, tinsimbi tekudlala umculo, nemlandvo wemlomo lophekeletela lencenye lebeyinganakwa ngaphambilini yemagugu etfu, lamanye awo asedvute nenshabalalo.
Umlandvo wetemlomo ube sikhiya ekuntjintjeni lokucuketfwe nguletiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi.
Longumhlahlandlela nelucecesho lwetisebenti tetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi ngetindlela tekucoca umlandvo wemLomo.
Ngaleso sikhatsi liphanela letati lakhiwa kutsi liluleke iNdvuna ngenchubo futsi litfule tinkhombandlela tekutsi umLandvo wemlomo kumele ulawulwe njani kuvelonkhe.
lechaswa ngetimali liTiko, futsi imikhicito lekhishiwe yalemiklamo iya kuletiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi futsi iyabhaliswa kudathabhesi yerejista yaVelonkhe yemiTfombo yemLomo (NAROS), yenta kutsi umniningwane utfolakale kalula. LetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe lisekele i- web site yalo kulomnyaka lophelile futsi siyachubeka kukhulisa tindlela tetheknoloji yemininingwane.
Sisungule iphothifoliyo yekufinyelela kanye nesekhala semsebenti savulwa ngalena njongo. Kwanyalo sisungule licebo lekufinyelela lelisebentako futsi simukela bantfwana besikolo nalaba labayekele sikolo kuleprofeshini yetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi. TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi temaFilimu, ema-Video nemSindo limema bantfu kutsi bafinyelele kuletimphahla temlandvo, sibonelo, ekusakakatweni lokukhetsiwe.
kusigaba 5 semtsetfosisekelo wase-Riphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika kubekiwe kutsi tiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi tingumtfwalo wetifundza. Lokuniketelwa etifundzeni kwetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi ngumklamo lomkhulu.
Nga-1999, iNingizimu Afrika yacelwa kutsi ibambe lithebula leliKhansela lemave ngemave letiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi nga-Oktoba 2003. Lomhlangano utawubanjwa eKapa futsi ungumklamo lomkhulu wanga-2003/2004. INingizimu Afrika itawuvela njengesihloko lesibalilekile sengcociswano, ikakhulukati mayelana nekugcinwa kwemculu weliKomishana lemaCiniso nekuBuyisana. Lokuniketelwa etifindzeni kwalomklamo kuyintfo lenkhulu neyesikhatsi lesidze, lokuchunyaniswa nemklamo wekwakha emakhono etifundza.
Tinhlelo tekufinyelela titawungetwa, futsi nemklamo weMlandvo wemLomo utawuchujtwa ngoba kunetintfo letinyenti letingakafakwa kulomculu kuze kube ngunyalo.
Tindlela tekwenta letingetiwe titawungeniswa kulomnyaka futsi sitawusebentela ekwenteni i-heraldry kuba ligama lelingasilo langaphandle bese siyenta kutsi ibe yase-Afrika ngendlela singakhona ngayo.
Ngalesikhatsi salomnyaka lesiwubukako, 212 yebantfu bavakashela letNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe.
Letinye tivakashi tifake tisebenti teliTiko leteTindlu, tihambi letisuka e-Iran, Egypt nase-Canada, bacwaningi, bothishela nebafundzisi basemanyuvesi. Njengencenye yeluhlelo lwekufinyelela, lamahora endlu yekufundzela ngemgcibelo wesitsatfu waleyo naleyo nyanga alulwa.
Loluhlelo lwekufinyelela lwavakashela tikolo e-Pitoli kute lifundzise bafundzi nabothishela ngeKubaluleka kwetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi emphakatsini wetfu. Loluvakasho beluyincenye yeluhlehlo lwekufinyelela lekuveta ebaleni imisebenti yetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi kumiphakatsi yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Bothishela eMamelodi bamenywa kutsi bavakashele letiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi kanye na-15 bothishela labayincenye wesicuku selikomiti lemlandvo beta.
Ngemuva kwekuvakasha emahlandla lamaningi kuletikolo eSoshanguve, letisebenti taloluhlelo lwekufinyelela tamenywa enkhambini yetemlandvo lebeyihlelelwe bafundzi nabothishela e-Roodeplaat.
Tatfula lemisebenti nake nemisebenti neyetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi. Bafundzi babambe lichaza, babuta imibuto leminyenti.
Indzawo yekubaluleka kwemiphumela 4: I- Bureau of Heraldry i-Bureau of Heraldry ikhutsata iphindze ishumayele kuhlonishwa nekuvisiswa kwemasimbuli avelonkhe kulelive. Le-Bureau iniketa umsebenti yekubhalisa tonkhe timphawu tavelonkhe netimbeji, netinchubo telinani lemibuto yemnyaka mayelana nemasimbuli avelonkhe aseNingizimu Afrika. Kulomnyaka lesiwubukako i-Bureau yasungula ngemphumelelo futsi yangenisa ema-oda lamatsatfu avelonkhe, lekaniketwa nguMongameli kwekucala nga-Disemba 2002.
Kuniketwa kwema-Oda laMasha aVelonkhe.
Ema-Oda laMasha aVelonkhe lamatsatfu aniketwa nguMongameli Thabo Mbeki kutakhamiti letifanelekile kanye netivakashi temave ngemave emcimbini mhlaka 10 Disemba 2002. Lama-oda avelonkhe amiklomelo lesetulu kakhulu langaniketwa kuBantfu labahlukene baseNingizimu Afrika nobe baholi labavelele bangaphandle nalabanye iNingizimu Afrika lefisa kubahlonipha.
I-Order yeMapungubwe yaniketwa kuTakhamiti taseNingizimu Afrika temphumelelo lenhle nalehamba phambili.
Kulomzabalazo wentsandvo yelinyenti nemalungelo eluntfu, kwakha sive nemsebenti wemphakatsi, nekutfula nekuvikeleka.
Ngekuvisiswa wemklamo wemlandvo wemlomo.
Lwentiwa loluya kuTiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi taseMtata kuyohlola takhiwo nekuncedza ngemalungiselelo ekutfutsela kulesinye sakhiwo. Uma sekaphelele, yemaphephandzaba, lanemakhasi langu-18 ngalinye, akotjwa.
Indzawo yekubaluleka kwemiphumela 8: Imiklamo lekhetsekile tiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe iyatibandzakanya kumklamo waMongameli wekubuyisela nekugcina ema-Timbuktu manuscripts. Luhlelo lwekongiwa kwalama-manuscripts lwadvwetjwa nekutfulwa kulomklamo kwentiwa kuNdvuna E Pahad weBuNgameli neLisekela leNdvuna Mabandla.
Tiphindze tinikete umniningwane wemlandvo nemagugu emasiko alelivekati.
Ngetulu kwalamasiko lacinile emlomo lawa lelivekati lelatiwa ngawo.
Lokubhalwe ephepheni lelilula, lamanye alamagama acala kushabalala, lwati lweNingizimu Afrika kkongeni tintfo letimagugu ngaloko luyadzingeka.
TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe tibandzanyeka kumklamo wekucedza inhlupheko, lotawucecedza emalunga emphakatsi ekonga nemakhono ekwenta emabhokisi.
Nga-2002/2003 imiSebenti yemaRekhodi etiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe yaseNingizimu Afrika yasekela imiklamo lengu-20 yemlandvo yetemlomo.
Umculo weMlandvo lophilako wetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi ... Freedom Park- imvelaphi...
Imnyuziyamu yaseSimonstown ... Imisebenti yesiNtfu...
Umlandvo wemlomo wase-Roeland ... Kususwa ngenkhani...
Imanyuwali yemlandvo wemlomo ... Ikhodi yekutiphatsa yemlandvo wemlomo...
Tincomo temlandvo wemlomo letingazange tisekelwe ngetimali kumnyaka timali wanga-2002/2003 titawunakwa kulomnyaka timali lolandzelako.
Lamathebula lalandzelako aveta kuhlelwa nekuchaza kwemisebenti yetiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi aVelonkhe.
Tikhone kuniketa umniningwane kumiphakatsi yawo.
Kuyiphumelelisa kutsi ichubeke ngekuprinta e-Braille entele emaTiko ahulumende.
I-NCLIS, Injongo ye-NCLIS kululeka iNdvuna yeTebuciko, EmaSiko, Isayensi netheknoloji kanye neNdvuna yeTeMfundvo ngetindzaba letihlobene nemisebenti yeLayibrari yemniningwane kute bakhulise kutfutfukiswa kwemphakatsi ngekuvunyelwa kwemininingwane letsintsekako.
Lenchubo yekusungula i-NCLIS yacedvwa kulomnyaka lesiwubukako nemalunga atawukhetfwa kulencenye yesibili ya-2003.
Kuchumana kusebenta njenge buso bekuhlangana emkhatsini kwemphakatsi neliTiko leTebuciko nemaSiko.
Nekuchumana nemisakato yimisebenti leyinkhaba yalo.
Babagcini balomTsetfo we-Phabliki weKulawulwa kwetimali kuleliTiko. Lomsebenti ucinisekisa kubeka ebaleni, kutiphendvulela nekusebenta ngemphumelelo kwema-akhawunti kuto tonkhe tento tebhizinisi tetimali letichutjwe liTiko.
Tiluleko temtsetfo tangekhatsi teliTiko.
Lephothifoliyo yetheknoloji yemininingwane icinisekisa kutfutfukiswa kwe-IT yeliTiko, kugcinwa nekusetjentiswa kuhambisana nenchubomgomo yahulumende netinjongo.
Sigaba sekuLawulwa kwemiTfombolusito yeluntfu sicinisekisa kutsi umTsetfo wemiSebenti yaHulumende usetjentiswa ngemphumelelo. njengemgcini wentfutfuko, yekuchubekisa nekucashwa kwetisebenti, lomsebenti ucinisekisa tento tekuphatsa kahle kumele tilandzelwe.
Kulomniningwane webunyenti bebantfu lobucuketfwe kusigaba 5. ngekuhambisana kwetingucuko tanyalo leticalwe liTiko letemiSebenti yahulumende nekuPhatfwa (DPSA), leliTiko lisungule indlela lensha yekulawulwa kwemisebenti lekungunyalo iyasetjentiswa.
PSETA. LeliCebo lemaKhono asemSebentini litawuniketa luhlakamsebenti loluhambisanako lekwenta ncono emakhono etisebenti bese avumela indlela lehambisanako yemisebenti yetisebenti ngenjongo yekwenta ncono kukhicita netimilo nekunciphisa tisebenti letidlulele.
Indlela lensha yekuphepha yangeniswa. Onkhe emalunga etisebenti tiniketwe emakhadi agezi ekungena lavumela abuya alandzelele kungena nekuphuma kulesakhiwo.
kube nemtselela lomkhulu waleliTiko.
Likomiti langekhatsi lelinaka ekulawulweni kwetheknoloji yemininingwane yebuhlakani kanye nekuchumanisa tindzaba te-IT kuto tonkhe tinhlelo.
Ucinisekisa kutsi kusetjentiswa kwetheknoloji yemininingwane kuncedza kuvunyelwa lokukahle nekulawulwa lokukahle kwemniningwane.
lebonisa tingucuko lekufinyelelwe kuyo kuliTiko kulomnyaka nekwakhwa libala lelisha lekuchumana nemniningwane.
Bemisebenti lesemigceni ekubhalweni kwemtsetfo lokhishiwe.
Indlela yekugadza bungoti lokutawuncedza leliTiko ekuboneni lokuhamba phambili lokumele kucwaningwe.
auditing. Lendlela yekugadza bungoti seyiyasetjentiswa futsi tibekwe etindzaweni tebuhlakani letiboniwe, kucapha kuyachubeka. Kucapha lokuchubekako nako kwakha incenye lesenkhabeni yalokusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo kweliCebo lekuVikela kuKhwabanisa lelisungulwe nguleliTiko.
Kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo kwalendlela.
Luhlelotimali lwemaTiko mayelana netinhlelo letichazwe kahle.
Leticwaningwe kwekugcina kweluhlelo liThebula nelibhande lemiholo liThebula 1.2. Ikakhulukati, kuniketa umbono locacako wesikhatsi lesicitfwe kutindleko tetisebenti mayelana naleto naleto tinhlelo nobe emabhandi emiholo ngekhatsi kweliTiko.
Emabhandi emiholo, ema- etisebenti tekulinganiswa lokutayelekile.
netindleko letenteko ngenca yemiholo, sikhatsi sekusebenta lesingetiwe, luncedvo lwemali loluvunyelwe kubanikati betindlu and luncedvo ngetindleko takadokotela. Kuleyo naleyo ndzawo, lelithebula liniketa inkhomba yalamaphesenti eluhlelotimali lwetisebenti lolwasetjentiswa kuletintfo.
Kuphatsa 4 302 60,45 570 8,0 77 1,08 333 4.
Buciko, EmaSiko neLulwimi emphakatsini 6 254 67,8 259 2,8 141 1,53 320 3.
Budlelwano bemave ngemave 814 26,32 63 2,03 125 4,04 294 9.
Emagugu, TiNdlu temilandvo nemaRekhodi nemisebenti yeLayibrari yaVelonkhe 8 716 70,2 126 1,01 227 1,83 552 4.
Ngabe kukhona tisebenti letingetiwe kuloku kusungulwa.
Lomniningwane uniketwa mayelana nekuhlukana lokubalulekile lokutsatfu:- luhlelo (Lithebula 2.1), libhande lemiholo (Lithebula 2.
Lithebula 2.3. EmaTiko libone netikhala temisebenti letibaluleke kakhulu letidzinga kuchapha lokukhulu. Lithebula liniketa kusungulwa nemniningwane yekuvuleka kwetikhala temisebenti letibaluleke kakhulu teliTiko.
Letilinganiso tetikhala tibonisa lamanani etikhala temisebenti letingakavalwa.
Kuphatsa 144 96 33.
Buciko, EmaSiko neluLwimi emphakatsini 94 70 25.
Kutfutfukisa emasiko neBudlelwane bemave ngemave 36 27 25.
Nemisebent yeLayibrari yaVelonkhe 220 164 25.
Kweluntjintjo ngemaphathini etisebenti kulomnyaka lesiwubukako, uyacelwa kutsi ubuke kusigaba 4 salombiko.
The UmTsetfo wemisebenti yemPhakatsi, 1999 wangenisa kulinganiswa kwemsebenti njengendlela yekucinisekisa kutsi umsebenti welinali lelilinganako uklonyeliswa ngelinani lelifanele.
Nobe ngabe nguwuphi umsebenti lotukwenhlangano yakhe.
kuya etulu kumele tihlolwe ngaphambi kwekutsi tigcwaliswe.
Loku kwasekelwa ngulesincumo lesentiwa yiNdvuna yeteImiSebenti yaHulumende nekuphatsa yonkhe imisebenti yema-SMS kumele ihlolwe ngaphambi kwamhlaka 31 Disemba 2002.
Lelinani letisebenti lingahle lihluke kuleNombolo Yetikhala temsebenti letikhulisiwe njengoba akusito tonkhe tisebenti letitsatfwa masinyane tingeniswe kuletikhala temsebenti letinsha futsi letinye taletikhala temsebenti letikhulisiwe tingahle tibe tingakavalwa.
Lelithebula lelilandzelako iveta linani letindzawo lapho emaznga ekuhola adlula lelizinga lelincunywe ngulokulinganiswa kwemsebenti.
Tizatfu talokuphambuka tiyaniketwa kuleyo naleyo ndzawo.
Lithebula 3.4 liveta labazuzako ngenhla ngekuya ngebuhlanga, bulili, nekukhubateka.
Linani letisebenti leliphelele leti emiholo ato ladlula kumaBanga lancunywe ngulokulinganiswa kwemsebenti nga-2002/ 03, akukho.
Ngekucasha kulomnyaka timali.
Aniketa sibutsetelo semazinga ekubuyelwa yimali kwelibhande lemiholo (Lithebula 4.1) nemisebenti lebalulekile Lithebula 4.2.
kumele ifane nalena lebhalwe kuleliThebula 2.3.
Lamathebula kulesigaba asuselwa kulendlela lencunywe ngumTsetfo weKucasha ngeKulingana, 55 wanga-1998.
Linikete lemiklomelo yekusebenta lelandzelako kulomnyaka lesiwubukako.
Lomniningwane uniketwa ngekuya kwelibala, bulili, nekukhubateka (Lithebula 6.1), emabhandi emiholo lithebula 6.2 netikhala temisebenti letibaluleke kakhulu Lithebula 6.3.
Tangaphandle kuleliTiko mayelana nemabhandi emiholo nangemisebenti lebaluleke kakhulu.
LiKhomishane lemiSebenti yaHulumende labona sidzingo sekucapha ngekucophelela lwelivu yekugula ngekhatsi kwemiSebenti yaHulumende.
Lamathebula lalandzelako aniketa inkhomba yekusetjentiswa kwelivu yekugula (Lithebula 8.1) nelivu yekukhubateka (Lithebula 8.2).
Lithebula 8.3 liveta kusetjentiswa kwelivu yemnyaka.
Sidzinga kulawulwa kwelivu yemnyaka kuvimbela emazinga lasetulu elivu letsetfwe lebhadelwe ngesikhatsi kuphela umsebenti.
Lelithebula lelilandzelako liveta timali letikhokhelwe tisebenti ngenca yelivu lengazange itsatfwe.
Umbuto lofuma Tinchukaca ta?
icondziswe kumalunga latsite kutfutfukisa IYunithi yetiNhlelo letiKhetsekile temphilo kanye nekuphila kahle kwetisebenti?
Ngabe liTiko libuketile tinchubomgomo x tekucasha netento kucinisekisa kutsi atibandlululi ngalokungakafaneli tisebenti ngenca yesimo sabo se-HIV?
Uma kunjalo, bhala letinchubomgomo tekuchasha/tento letibuketiwe.
Ngabe liTiko lingenisile tindlela tekuvikela x lenchubomgomo lekhona yetisebenti letine-HIV nobe lekumele kukhulunyiswane kabusha nabo ngenca yekuba ne-HIV ngoba babandlululwa Uma kunjalo, bhala letinti teliTiko letihlukene taletindlela?
Ngabe liTiko liyatikhutsata tisebenti kutsi x bantfu labanyenti bente lokuKhanselwa ngekuTitsandzela nekuHlola Uma kunjalo, ngaphambi kwekukhansela ungayibhali lemiphumela loyitfolile. Kumele batiyele kulokuhlola laba labatsatfu labagcine baye kuyohlola abazange bayiladze imiphumela yabo?
Ngabe liTiko lisungule tindlela/tibonisi kucapha nekulinganisa imiphumela yeluhlelo lwekutfutfukiswa kwetemphilo Uma kunjalo, bhala letindlela/tibonisi?