Andrzej Żuławski
Andrzej Żuławski (; 22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016) was a Polish film director and writer. Żuławski often went against mainstream commercialism in his films, and enjoyed success mostly with European art-house audiences. In the late 1950s, he studied cinema in France. His second feature, "The Devil" (1972), was banned in communist Poland, and Żuławski went to France. After the success of "" in 1975, he returned to Poland where he spent two years making "On the Silver Globe" (not released until 1988). The work on this film was interrupted and destroyed by the authorities. After that, Żuławski moved  to France where he became known for controversial and violent art-house films such as "Possession" (1981). Żuławski is also known for his work with actresses including Romy Schneider, Isabelle Adjani and Sophie Marceau. His films have received awards at various international film festivals. Żuławski had also written several novels, for example: "Il était Un Verger", "Lity Bór" (a.k.a. "La Forêt Forteresse"), "W Oczach Tygrysa", and "Ogród Miłości". Biography. Andrzej Żuławski was born in Lviv, Ukrainian SSR (formerly known as Lwów). He was an assistant of the filmmaker Andrzej Wajda. When his second film "The Devil" was banned in Poland , he decided to move to France, where he made "" (1975) with Romy Schneider. After returning to Poland he worked for two years on a film which the authorities did not allow him to finish ("On the Silver Globe"), based on a book by his great-uncle Jerzy Żuławski. Since then he lived and worked mostly in France, making art films. Being a maverick who always defied mainstream commercialism, Żuławski enjoyed success mostly with the European art-house audiences. His wild, imaginative, and controversial pictures have received awards at various international film festivals. He also wrote the novels "Il était Un  Verger", "Lity Bór" (a.k.a. "La Forêt Forteresse"), W Oczach Tygrysa, and Ogród Miłości. In 2006 he was the Head of the Jury at the 28th Moscow International Film Festival. Żuławski worked many times with composer Andrzej Korzyński, beginning in "The Third Part of the Night" (1971). Their last collaboration was for "Cosmos" (2015), which was also Żuławski's last film. On 17 February 2016, Żuławski died at a hospital in Warsaw from cancer. Personal life. He had three sons from different relationships. Żuławski's ex-wife was Małgorzata Braunek, who was a Polish film and stage actress. Their son, Xawery , is also a film director. He was in a relationship with the French actress Sophie Marceau for sixteen years, with whom he made four films over a 15-year period ("L'Amour braque", "My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days", "La Note bleue", "Fidelity"). They had a son Vincent together. They broke up in 2001.