Infinite Crisis
Infinite Crisis is a 2005–2006 comic book storyline published by DC Comics, consisting of an eponymous, seven-issue comic book limited series written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Phil Jimenez, George Pérez, Ivan Reis, and Jerry Ordway, and a number of tie-in books. The main miniseries debuted in October 2005, and each issue was released with two variant covers: one by Pérez and one by Jim Lee and Sandra Hope. The series storyline was a sequel to DC's 1985 limited series "Crisis on Infinite Earths", which "rebooted" much of the DC continuity in an effort  to fix 50 years of contradictory character history. It revisited characters and concepts from that earlier "Crisis", including the existence of DC's Multiverse. Some of the characters featured were alternate versions of comic icons such as an alternate Superman named Kal-L, who came from a parallel universe called Earth-Two. A major theme was the nature of heroism, contrasting the often dark and conflicted modern-day heroes with memories of "lighter" and ostensibly more noble and collegial heroes of American comic books' earlier days. "Infinite Crisis" #1 was ranked first in the top 300 comics for October 2005  with pre-order sales of 249,265. This was almost double the second ranked comic "House of M" #7 which had pre-order sales of 134,429. "Infinite Crisis" #2 was also the top seller in top 300 comics for November 2005 with pre-order sales of 207,564. Overview. The plot begins when, in "Crisis on Infinite Earths", Kal-L (the Superman of pre-"Crisis" Earth-Two), the Superboy of Earth Prime, Alexander Luthor, Jr. of pre-"Crisis" Earth-Three, and Lois Lane Kent of pre-"Crisis" Earth-Two voluntarily sequestered themselves in "paradise". DC officially began leading up to the new "Crisis" with a  one-shot issue "Countdown to Infinite Crisis", followed by four six-issue limited series that tied into and culminated in "Infinite Crisis". Once the "Crisis" was completed, DC used the "One Year Later" event to move the narratives of most of its DC Universe series forward by one year. The weekly series "52" began publication in May 2006, and depicts some of the events which occurred between "Infinite Crisis" and "One Year Later". In June 2008, a third series, "Final Crisis", set immediately following the conclusion of the 51-issue "Countdown to Final Crisis", began. Publication history. Lead-ups. "Infinite  Crisis" was announced in March 2005. The event was kicked off with the release of "Countdown to Infinite Crisis". "Countdown to Infinite Crisis" was followed by four six-issue limited series: "The OMAC Project", "Rann–Thanagar War", "Day of Vengeance", and "Villains United", as well as a four-part limited series "DC Special: The Return of Donna Troy". These first four limited series each had a special tie-in issue, released at monthly intervals during the "Infinite Crisis" event. Tie-ins. As with many large-scale comic crossovers, "Infinite Crisis" featured a large number of tie-ins. Before the event  was announced, books such as "Adam Strange" and "Identity Crisis" were being described as part of bigger plans. After "Countdown", several books were identified as tie-ins to the four mini-series. Thus, although "Infinite Crisis" itself is only seven issues long, its plot elements appeared in dozens of publications. Some of these books were of direct and major importance, such as the "Superman" ""Sacrifice"" and "JLA" ""Crisis of Conscience"" storylines, the latter of which ended with the Justice League's lunar Watchtower being destroyed, leading directly into "Infinite Crisis" #1. Editorial planning. DC Comics executive editor Dan DiDio stated  that "Infinite Crisis" was being hinted at in various stories for two years prior to its launch, starting with the "death" of Donna Troy. The leadup was mostly understated until the release of the "Adam Strange" limited series in 2004, at which point industry press began to report that DC was planning a very large event, mentioning the titles "Teen Titans", "The Flash", and "JSA", all written by Geoff Johns. With "Countdown to Infinite Crisis", "Infinite Crisis" began to visibly affect DC's editorial policy. Geoff Johns and Grant Morrison moved into editorial positions in addition to their writing duties , respectively to coordinate coherence of the DC Universe and to handle reimaginings of several characters. Mark Waid signed an exclusive contract with DC, receiving a similar editorial role. DC replaced its official decades-old logo (the "DC bullet") with a new one (the "DC spin") that debuted in the first issue of "DC Special: The Return of Donna Troy". Aside from marking a major editorial shift within DC Comics, "Infinite Crisis" was a return to large company-wide crossovers of a sort that had been uncommon since the downturn of the comic industry in the 1990s. Plot. The story begins  in the wake of the four lead-in limited series, with Superman, Wonder Woman, and Batman feuding, the JLA Watchtower destroyed, and the heroes of the world all facing a variety of menaces. Over this backdrop, Kal-L (the Earth-Two Superman), along with Earth-Two's Lois Lane, Earth-Three's Alexander Luthor, and Superboy-Prime escape from the pocket universe where they had initially fled to at the end of "Crisis on Infinite Earths". Kal-L seeks out his cousin, Power Girl, also a survivor of Earth-Two. Believing Lois' health will improve on her native world, he  hopes to replace the current Earth with Earth-Two, which he considers perfect. Kal-L tries to enlist Batman's support, stating that the Post-Crisis Earth's inherent "bad" nature caused Batman's recent mistrust and hostility. Batman refuses and tries to use his Kryptonite Ring. This fails as the Kryptonite is not native to Kal-L's universe, and Superman destroys it with his heat-vision. Afterward, Batman learns Superboy-Prime destroyed the JLA Watchtower. Alexander reveals to Power Girl that he and Superboy-Prime had been leaving their "paradise" for some time, manipulating events to help create  an inter-dimensional tuning fork. Using the Anti-Monitor's remains and captured heroes and villains specifically attuned to former universes (Power Girl among them after Superboy-Prime knocks her out), Alex restores Earth-Two, unpopulated except for the Earth-Two heroes transported there. Superboy-Prime attacks Conner Kent, this world's Superboy. Multiple super-teams intervene. Superboy-Prime accidentally kills several heroes before the Flashes and Kid Flash force him into the Speed Force, assisted by the speedsters already within it. Jay Garrick, the only speedster left behind, says the Speed Force is now gone. Seeking to create a  perfect world, Alexander restores many alternate Earths. When Earth-Two Lois finally dies of old age, an aggrieved Kal-L and the younger Post-Crisis Superman Kal-El fight until Wonder Woman separates them. Bart Allen (wearing Barry Allen's costume and aged to adulthood) emerges from the Speed Force, warning that he and the other speedsters were unable to hold Superboy-Prime, who returns wearing Anti-Monitor inspired armor that stores yellow sun radiation to empower him, making him even stronger. Batman's strike force destroys Brother Eye, a satellite AI created by Batman that had gone rogue and  begun transforming civilians into nano-infused robots geared to hunt down and exterminate supers. Alexander selects and merges alternate Earths, trying to create a "perfect" Earth, until Firestorm blocks his efforts. Conner, Nightwing, and Wonder Girl release the Tower's prisoners. Fighting each other, Conner and Superboy-Prime collide with the tower, destroying it. The multiple Earths recombine into a "New Earth" as Conner dies in Wonder Girl's arms. Power Girl soon arrives and asks Kal-El what happened to Lois. The answer causes her to break down prompting her to ask Kal-L why. He answers her simply , telling her it was because he chose the wrong Superboy to condemn and the wrong Superboy to condone. When a horde of supervillains attack Metropolis, heroes, current and retired, fly off to the rescue, and they are joined by the National Guard. The battle results in multiple deaths on both sides, including many by Superboy-Prime himself, who kills villains and heroes alike. During the battle, Superboy-Prime takes off to destroy Oa, planning to collapse the Universe in a big bang event, and recreate it with himself as the only superhero. Superboy-Prime is slowed down by a 300 -mile thick wall of willpower created by the Green Lantern Corps, but he kills thirty-two Green Lanterns before Kal-L and Kal-El carry him toward what is left of Krypton. It is essentially a huge cloud of kryptonite. The Supermen fly Superboy through Krypton's red sun, Rao, destroying his armor and causing all three Kryptonians' powers to diminish. Falling to the sentient planet (and Green Lantern Corps member) Mogo, they fight. Kal-El finally knocks Superboy-Prime out and the older Superman Kal-L dies of his injuries in the arms of his cousin, Power Girl. Back  on Earth, Batman, struggling with Superboy's death and Nightwing's severe injuries sustained during the Metropolis battle, contemplates shooting Alex. Batman is dissuaded by Wonder Woman. Alex manages to escape. Wonder Woman, Batman, and Superman later meet up in Gotham City. Wonder Woman plans to find out who she is. Batman plans a similar journey of self-discovery, revisiting the training of his youth, this time with Dick Grayson, now healthier, and with Tim Drake joining him. Superman retires from super heroics until his powers return. Hiding in an alley in Gotham City and making new plans, Alexander Luthor  is found by Lex Luthor and the Joker. The Joker mutilates Alexander by spraying acid onto his face, then electrifies it, and finally, kills Alexander by shooting him as Lex mocks him for making the mistakes including of not letting the Joker play in the Secret Society and underestimate Lex. The Green Lantern Corps imprison Superboy-Prime inside a red Sun-Eater. The series ends with him carving an "S" into his chest with his bare hands and declaring that he has escaped from worse prisons than this. Collected editions. The series and tie-ins have been collected into individual  volumes: Hardcover revisions. The hardcover collecting all seven issues of "Infinite Crisis" included changes in coloring, as well as, more significantly, alterations in dialogue, most of which relate to hints to the re-emergence of the DC Multiverse. Also changed is the two-page spread near the end of the book, where a new George Pérez image is substituted. Four additional pages of art by Phil Jimenez were added, who also illustrated new cover art for the dust jacket of hardcover collection. An interview section included as an afterword explains the reasoning behind some of these alterations. Consequences. Series canceled  during the crossover. A number of series were canceled with the "One Year Later" jump. Some ended outright, like "Batgirl", "Gotham Central", and "", while others were suspended and restarted later with new volumes, notably "JLA", "JSA", "Flash", and "Wonder Woman". Additionally, "Adventures of Superman" returned to its original title of "Superman", while the book that had previously been coming out as "Superman" since 1987 was canceled, thus making the Superman line's two books, "Superman" and "Action Comics", match the Batman lines "Batman" and "Detective Comics" (in addition to the shared title "Superman/Batman".) Alternate versions. In "Dark Multiverse: Infinite  Crisis", after Ted Kord takes over Checkmate when he kills Maxwell Lord, he manages to subvert most of Alexander Luthor's plans before confronting Luthor and Superboy-Prime directly. Adaptations. Ace Books, under the imprint of the Berkley Publishing Group and published by the Penguin Group, released an October 2006 novelization adaption of the series written by Greg Cox, with an introduction by Mark Waid, and cover art designed by Georg Brewer and illustrated by Daniel Acuña. The novel was primarily adapted from the seven-issues mini-series published by DC Comics (December 2005 to June 2006). Additional materials on  the book was adapted from: GraphicAudio produced an audiobook of the novelization of "Infinite Crisis". The audiobook spans two volumes with 6 CDs each and features a full cast, music and sound effects. Volume 1 and 2 were released in May-July 2007. Video game. A multiplayer online battle arena video game adaptation loosely based on the comic book series was developed by Turbine, Inc. and released in 2015.