Wallkill, Orange County, New York
Wallkill is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 30,486 at the 2020 census. It is centrally located in the county. Interstate 84 crosses New York State Route 17 in the southern part of the town. U.S. Route 6 and New York State routes 17K, 211 and 302 also cross portions of the town. History. The original land patent for the town was dated 1724, but little was done for decades to develop and settle the region. The town was established in 1772, but part of the town was  lost upon the formation of Ulster County. Wallkill's claim to fame during the American Revolution was the production of gunpowder in factories in Phillipsburgh and Craigville for American troops by Henry Wisner and his son-in-law Moses Phillips. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of of which is land and (0.92%) is water. Wallkill is bordered by the towns of Hamptonburgh and Montgomery on the east, Crawford on the north, Mamakating and Mount Hope on the west, and Wawayanda and Goshen on the south. The town almost completely surrounds the  city of Middletown. Demographics. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 27,426. The ethnic makeup of the population was 57.8% white (non-Hispanic), 22.5% Hispanic, 16.0% African-American, 3.2% Asian, and 0.5% Native American. As of the census of 2000, there were 24,659 people, 8,866 households, and 6,330 families residing in the town. The population density was 396.6 people per square mile (153.1/km). There were 9,283 housing units at an average density of 149.3 per square mile (57.7/km). The racial makeup of the town was 80.70% white, 9.34% African American, 0.30% Native American, 2.39 % Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.31% from other races, and 2.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.40% of the population. 36.5% of the households had children under the age of 18 living with them; 54.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.22. In the town, the  population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males. The median income for a household in the town was $51,625, and the median income for a family was $57,088. Males had a median income of $40,145 versus $29,788 for females. The per capita  income for the town was $21,654. About 7.7% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over. Government. The supervisor of the Town of Wallkill is George Serrano, the four councilman are Mark Coyne, Eric Valentin, Neil Meyer, and Eric Johnson. Police department. The Town of Wallkill police department is a full-time police force led by Chief Robert Hertman. From 2001 to 2006 the department was subject to oversight by a federal court-appointed monitor, the result of a consent  decree in a suit brought against the town through the New York Attorney General's office. The suit was prompted by multiple complaints of harassment of young women and other abuses of police authority. The department consists of one lieutenant, seven sergeants, four detectives, 54 patrol officers, 23 dispatchers, nine parking enforcement officers, one animal control officer, and 10 court bailiffs. . Fire departments. Wallkill is divided into seven fire districts: Circleville, Howells, Mechanicstown, Silver Lake, Pocatello, Washington Heights, and Bloomingburg. Economy. The town was the site of the first Lloyd's Supercenter. It is home to many retail stores, shopping  centers and restaurants, many of which are located along Route 211, in a suburban pattern related to highway development. Both the Galleria at Crystal Run and a Super Wal-Mart are located in the town. The latter replaced Orange Plaza, the first mall constructed in the area. The town of Wallkill is home to the Orange County Fair each summer. Recreation and leisure. Town of Wallkill Golf Club. Town taxpayers own an 18-hole golf club which was designed by landscape architect Steve Esposito. Woodstock Festival. Woodstock Ventures, a group established to produce the Woodstock Festival in 1969, initially leased  a tract of land in an industrial park in Wallkill. Town officials, deeply concerned about the size of crowds expected for the event and the logistics involved in hosting it, disallowed the festival the site through the Zoning Board of Appeals. Ultimately the Woodstock festival was held instead in Bethel, 40 miles northwest of Wallkill.