Dexter (Dexter episode)
"Dexter", or "Pilot", is the pilot episode of the first season television drama series of the same name, which premiered on October 1, 2006 on Showtime in the United States. The episode was written by developer James Manos Jr. and directed by Michael Cuesta. It was based on the opening of the 2004 novel "Darkly Dreaming Dexter" by Jeff Lindsay. The pilot introduces the series' protagonist, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), a Miami Metro Police Department blood spatter analyst with a double life as a serial killer. While solving murders in the Homicide division, Dexter also spends  his time hunting and killing murderers and criminals who have escaped the justice system. The pilot introduces the "Ice Truck Killer", a serial killer who targets prostitutes and leaves their bodies dismembered and bloodless, and the rivalry that develops between the killer and Dexter. Jeff Lindsay was initially against casting Michael C. Hall to play Dexter, but changed his mind after seeing him speak only one line of the script. The crew began filming the pilot in Miami, but were unable to finish due to the overlap of production with the hurricane season. In spite of a subsidy from the  state of Florida, the crew moved to Los Angeles, where the remainder of filming took place; footage shot in both Miami and Los Angeles were used in the episode. "Dexter" was watched by over one million viewers, giving Showtime its highest ratings in almost two years. Critical reception of the pilot was mostly positive, though critics of "Variety", "LA Weekly", and "The Wall Street Journal" found that it was "unpleasant" to watch. In 2007, CBS announced that it would broadcast the show over the public airwaves, which sparked controversy with the Parents Television Council (PTC). The PTC did not want  the show to be broadcast because it "compelled viewers to empathize with a serial killer"; in response, CBS replaced expletives, cut out bloody scenes and gave the show a TV-14 rating. The eventual premiere of the show on CBS was on February 17, 2008, and was watched by 8.1 million viewers. Plot. Dexter Morgan stalks Miami's Ocean Drive and kidnaps Mike Donovan, a local pastor. Dexter takes Donovan to a remote cabin in the Everglades, where he confronts Donovan with evidence of the latter's serial murders of young boys. After being sedated, Donovan awakes to find himself strapped  to a table. Dexter collects a sample of Donovan's blood before he proceeds to kill him. After dumping the remains, Dexter narrates that he is not sure why he feels the need to kill and believes he is emotionally detached from other people. Back at his apartment, he stores the microscopic slide containing Donovan's blood in a case containing other samples. He explains that he kills according to a moral code taught to him by his foster father Harry Morgan, who, as a Miami police detective, taught Dexter to kill only those who "deserve it". Flashbacks reveal that  Harry first decided to impart these "lessons" upon Dexter after discovering that the boy had been killing neighborhood pets. Dexter is contacted by his foster sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter), a vice officer in the Miami Metro Police Department. Dexter, a blood spatter analyst for the department, assists Debra in investigating an apparent serial killer targeting prostitutes. Dexter examines the latest victim and is shocked to find no trace of blood on the dismembered corpse. At the police station, he discusses another murder case being handled by James Doakes (Erik King), a detective who dislikes him. Later, Dexter watches Jamie Jaworski , a murderer who escaped justice due to a faulty warrant, and breaks into his home to find evidence. Once he confirms that Jaworski is guilty, Dexter meets with his girlfriend Rita Bennett (Julie Benz), a former victim of domestic abuse; Rita has two young children, Astor and Cody. While on a date with Rita, Dexter finds another murder scene with no traces of blood, this time with the victim's head missing. Dexter theorizes that the killer murders his victims in extreme cold, explaining the absence of blood, and might be using a stolen refrigerated truck. Dexter allows Debra to  pitch the theory, but their superior officer, Lt. María LaGuerta (Lauren Vélez), dismisses it. Dexter captures Jaworski, who admits his guilt and explains that he has no remorse for his act; Dexter responds by saying he has no remorse for what he is going to do to him. After killing Jaworski, he drives to see Rita but is sidetracked when he sees a refrigerated truck. Dexter follows the truck, and the driver throws a severed head at his car. Dexter arrives at Rita's apartment, where Rita — despite previously expressing no interest in sex due to her history of abuse  — expresses interest in taking their relationship to a more intimate level. Dexter feels uncomfortable and is saved when Cody gets sick next door and needs his mother to pick him up. When Dexter arrives home, he finds a doll's head on his refrigerator door. Inside the freezer, he finds the other parts of the doll, severed just like the bloodless bodies of the dead women. Dexter views the doll as an invitation to play, which he accepts gladly. Production. Development. Showtime began developing the series at the start of 2005, planning for it to be based on the novel  by Jeff Lindsay. By February, Emmy-winning writer James Manos Jr. (a writer for "The Sopranos)" was on board to write the pilot script with John Goldwyn, with Sara Colleton as executive producer. By June 13, 2005, Showtime had given the show a green-light to be aired for the next year. The premise of the episode follows the same storyline as Jeff Lindsay's novel "Darkly Dreaming Dexter", the first in the series of novels on which the television show is based, albeit with many additional elements and altered characters. "Dexter" was released on Showtime as part of a  batch of new programs for the network, along with "Brotherhood", "This American Life" and a reality TV series called "Sexual Healing". Casting. Michael C. Hall received the script for "Dexter" in July 2005, after just having finished the fifth and final season of HBO's "Six Feet Under". Hall was one of the few cast members not to audition for their roles; Robert Greenblatt and Michael Cuesta approached him with the script. Hall said that he didn't think "the role was created with me in mind but I think that once the pilot script emerged at Showtime, both Robert  Greenblatt and Michael Cuesta independently thought of me for the role and then approached me about it." Hall was in New York City and thinking of going back to theatre work, and had no intention of returning to television so quickly. However, he changed his mind after reading the script, because he was "intrigued by the macabre mix of dark humor, chilling violence, and a unique central character." He also said that he "realized it was a big commitment and certainly appreciated that coming off of "Six Feet Under"" but said that he "couldn't pass it up". Lindsay was  initially against casting Hall, based on seeing him on "Six Feet Under", but after he saw Hall speak one line of the script, Lindsay changed his mind, describing Hall as "absolutely perfect" to portray Dexter. To prepare for the part, Hall read various books on the psychology of serial killers, read transcripts of interviews with serial killers, and spent time with the head blood-spatter analyst at the Miami precinct. He also watched people in New York restaurants to get a feel for what it would be like to stalk them. Julie Benz was given a copy of the script  in 2005, and was asked to audition for the part of Rita Bennett. She was surprised she was asked to audition, because the script was "one of the best pilot scripts [she] ever read." She also read for the part of Debra, and joked that she would have auditioned for Dexter's role had she been able to. Benz had been a "disgustingly huge" fan of Michael C. Hall from his role in "Six Feet Under" and she said in an interview with Vanity Fair that "I was such a fan of his from Six Feet Under, to the point  where my cell-phone ring was the show’s theme song. I had to change it once I got cast!". The script was also presented to James Remar, who auditioned for the part of Harry Morgan, because it was a character he "really related to" and had waited for most of his life to play. As a former police officer, actor David Zayas was immediately interested in the role of Sgt. Angel Batista. After appearing in "Oz" for a season, Erik King, was looking for a "different" acting chance, he "loved" the character of Sgt. Doakes, after reading the script . South Korean actor C.S. Lee, who has a recurring role on the show as forensics specialist Vince Masuka, was asked for the part after "Dexter" producers recognized him in guest parts on "Spin City", "" and "The Sopranos". Lee accepted the part because of the "fantastic" writing. By September 15, Jennifer Carpenter had joined the cast to play the part of Debra Morgan. Carpenter had enough time before her audition to read the "Dexter" books, but admitted that she "didn’t exactly see myself in the books. I knew that it was going to be a TV show and that it  had the potential to go for five to seven years, so I tried to make Deb as similar to me as possible and to bring out the parts of myself that were like Deb. I think that may have helped in the audition and it has certainly helped sustain such a long run with one character." She also stated that she enjoyed cursing on television, but found it hard to stop it creeping into her real life. In June 2006 Geoff Pierson was cast as Cpt. Matthews. The series stars Lauren Vélez (Maria LaGuerta), David Zayas (Angel Batista) and Erik  King (James Doakes), all previously starred in the American HBO television drama series "Oz". Filming, editing and cinematography. Filming of the episode took place in Miami and Los Angeles. Shooting began on the first episode on September 18. The network took advantage of the Florida Film Commission incentive program which provided a 15% rebate of all money spent in Florida on the production (which was up to $2 million) to encourage film and television production in the state. The incentive was first launched in 2003, and was refunded by the state legislature for 2006 with $10 million, its  largest budget to date. President of Entertainment at Showtime, Robert Greenblatt said "I've always felt that location is a strong starring character and adds to the success of many shows." The crew originally wanted to shoot the entire pilot in Miami, but during the first two weeks of filming, three hurricanes went by: Katrina, Rita, and Wilma. Since further filming was to take place during the hurricane season, and it was not possible to get insurance, the crew was forced to move to elsewhere. Though the state of Florida offered a US$450,000 subsidy, the "Dexter" crew relocated to  Los Angeles. Executive producer Sara Colleton explained that the filming crew tried to create a different version of Miami in Los Angeles, that differed from the "glossy look" Miami has in "" and "Miami Vice". "Dexter" was shot in HD; cinematographer Romeo Tirone said he experienced some difficulties because HD "sees everything." As opposed to Dexter's "disturbing" environment, Tirone tried to give Rita's home a "warmer, safer, happier place" with "a dark side to it," doing so by letting more light come through the windows. Editor Elena Maganini was contacted by episode director Michael Cuesta after he saw her  previous work with director John McNaughton; Maganini had previously worked on a serial killer movie entitled "". Michael Cuesta said that when he met Elena he "...thought she had great instincts, was relaxed and didn’t pretend to know exactly who this character was. " He said that "...that, and all her work with John McNaughton, helped convince me to bring her onto the pilot. She’s done serial killers; she’s done noirs. She gets that world. " Veteran television editor Scott K. Wallace was hired later, on Maganini's suggestion. Wallace and Maganini had already worked with each other on "Tarzan . They worked on the flashback sequences in the episode, which they tried to make very dreamlike," identifying as Dexter's "Dark Passenger," which urges Dexter to kill as explained in Lindsay's novels. After the pilot was filmed, the footage filmed in Miami was mixed with the footage of Los Angeles. Shooting locations. Miami. The first scene, with Dexter cruising through the Miami streets, was filmed on location, along Ocean Drive in South Beach. They used Ocean Drive again for the scene in which Dexter strolls through the streets with an ice cream, before meeting with Rita and once more , in the same street, for the next episode, "Crocodile", for the scene whereby Dexter and Debra find the Ice truck killer's truck. They also used a gazebo in a park in Miami Springs, Florida, located around seven miles northwest of Miami, for the boy choir scene in which shortly after the choir ends, Dexter kidnaps Mike Donovan. They used several water locations in Miami, to illustrate Dexter on his boat, the "Slice of Life". These locations include Biscayne Bay and Virginia Key island (used for the flashbacks of the 8-year old Dexter, talking with Harry about his homicidal  tendencies, and then later re-used in "Crocodile"). The condo used to portray Dexter's apartment is also in Miami. The Seven Seas Motel is an actual location and they didn't change the name for the motel. There is genuinely a pool outside and the room 105 was rented for the day for them to shoot in it. They also shot in Doral Park Country Club to portray the valet station where Jaworski works. Los Angeles. The house used for Rita's abode is actually in Long Beach, California, and is in a residential area known as Los Altos . The Los Altos neighborhood has been used extensively in shooting Dexter. The team used 6 different homes in that area alone in the first season: Dexter's childhood home, Angel's house, the house of the neighbor with the noisy dog, the Dade City house that Dexter inherits from his biological father, and the house of the old lady across the street. It is also close to the intersection where the "Ice Truck Killer" stopped his car to check on his captive (Debra) in the car trunk. Promotion. As promotion for the show, Showtime posted a preview of the pilot  on their website. In September 2006, CBS and YouTube struck a strategic content and advertising partnership, and the YouTube "CBS Brand Channel" started including daily contributions from the Showtime network, including promotional video clips from its critically acclaimed original series, such as "Dexter". On October 28, after the first few episodes had aired, Showtime made it easier for viewers to catch up with the show by dedicating a whole night to showing the first five episodes. CBS broadcast controversy. In December 2007, CBS announced that it was considering "Dexter" for broadcast over the public airwaves, making "Dexter" the first show  in 20 years to air on a broadcast network after it had been shown on a premium cable channel. However, the Parents Television Council (PTC) publicly protested the decision, because of the show's graphic violence. In a 2008 press release, PTC president Tim Winter stated the following: Although some critics objected to "Dexter"'s edited broadcast, CBS, in response to the PTC, moved it up to a later timeslot and replaced expletives, using substitutes such as "frickin'" and "mother lover". Also, the scene in the car, in which Dexter inappropriately touches Rita thinking of bloodless bodies was removed. In  addition, bloody scenes were cut out by the network, as well as giving the show a TV-14 Rating. While the PTC was still against CBS airing the episode, CBS eventually broadcast the episode on February 17, 2008. Reception. Ratings and viewership. The pilot premiered on October 1, 2006. It was watched by 603,000 viewers, the highest audience numbers for a Showtime series premiere since "Fat Actress" aired in March 2005. "Dexter" bested the series premieres of "Weeds", "Brotherhood", "Sleeper Cell" and "Huff". An encore from 10:00 to 11:00, one hour after the initial broadcast, brought in 443,000 viewers, bringing the  total number of viewers to over a million, giving Showtime its highest ratings in nearly two years. The edited version of the pilot episode that was broadcast on CBS on February 17, 2008, was watched by 8.1 million viewers, finishing third in its timeslot and giving CBS its best ratings in the 10 p.m. timeslot since December 2007. Just under 300,000 viewers watched "Dexter"s premiere on FX in the United Kingdom, on July 10, 2007. On July 7, 2008 "Dexter" premiered in Australia on Network Ten, where it was watched by a little less than a million viewers, finishing highest  in the 18–49, 16-39 and 25-54 demographics. Critical reaction. Reviews of the pilot were generally positive. David Hinckley of the "New York Daily News" called it "bold, different and exciting, with a central character and performance that take your breath away". Hinckley praised Hall's dynamic Emmy-worthy performance, and the "indispensable and haunting" narration. Maureen Ryan of the "Chicago Tribune" claimed "to deny yourself the engrossing "Dexter" based on its subject matter would be to miss out on one of television's most fiendishly intelligent new dramas". Ryan enjoyed the series' black comedy aspects, which she thought  were "infused with the most pitch-dark irony on television". Matthew Gilbert of "The Boston Globe" was impressed by Hall's grand performance, especially in his ability to make Dexter likable. Gilbert praised the set designers, comparing the crime scenes to a "Vanity Fair" photo spread. Critics reacted positively to the character of Dexter. "Entertainment Weekly"s Josh Wolk called him "the hippest-looking killer since "American Psycho"s Patrick Bateman". "The San Francisco Chronicle"s Tim Goodman said "What makes the series work so well is twofold. Hall is magnificent; it's another sterling performance from him. But instead of being pent  up yet emotionally explosive, like his David Fisher on ""Six Feet Under"," he's cool and calculated and entirely without compassion as Dexter. That makes him alluring, in a strange way. while Ryan found him to be "among the more compelling characters on the small screen". Gilbert described Dexter as a cross between Hannibal Lecter and Clarice Starling, calling him a vigilante obsessive murderer with a slippery personality, but "also a hero of sorts". InsidePulse.com reviewer Mathan Erhardt said that the episode did not quite meet his expectations and that "to me the major flaw in the show is Dexter ’s noir-esque narration", although he finished the review by saying ""Dexter", despite flaws is yet another reason why Sunday night is one of my favorite nights to watch TV." IGN gave the pilot episode an "Outstanding" rating of 9 out of 10, with Dan Iverson starting his review by saying "Every a show will come along that will be so creepy and so intriguing that you feel compelled to watch. Dexter is one of those shows. " and summarized with "The pilot episode did an extremely good job hooking us into the world of Dexter. We are meant to feel  confused by his actions, and only time will tell how the show deals with this topic - will Dexter ever go too far, making us turn on our protagonist? There are so many questions that we have about this show, and that is a good thing. Personally we cannot wait to see how long this game of cat-and-mouse goes on with the unknown serial killer and Dexter. With the solid introduction to the series, characters, and future storylines, we can't help but recommend Dexter to anybody that is at all curious about the show. " IGN reviewer Matt  Fowler later placed Mike Donovan third on a list of "Dexter's Top 10 Kills", saying "We all remember our first. First car. First love. First staph infection. And when it comes to Dexter, first kill. No Mike Donovan, the church choir master, wasn't Dexter first dead body, but he was our televisual introduction into Dexter's wicked world of revenge and reckoning." IGN also declared the show as the "Best New Psycho Drama of 2006". TVSquad reviewer Jonathon Toomey gave the first episode 9 out of 10 and said of it that "This show is legit, well-worth  watching. The only reason I'm holding back that last star is because the screener DVD I received only had the pilot episode and I suppose it's possible that the show could go downhill after that. But I wouldn't bet on it. " Toomey also later added another review of the premiere, stating that "I'm worried though. Dexter is good. In fact, it's really good. That's why I'm worried. Why? Because Showtime has a nasty little habit of canceling great shows. There was "The Chris Isaak Show". Then "Dead Like Me". The most recent casualty ? "Huff". All three of those shows were spectacular. And you know what? Dexter is better than all of them. So, yeah... I'm worried." However, not all reviews were as positive. Robert Abele of "LA Weekly" thought the pilot was average, containing "fashionable gore, occasionally witty dialogue, serviceable suspense and boilerplate police-department politics". Abele felt that the series was a superhero tale, rather than the dark comedy, police thriller and brooding drama that it was promoted to be. Brian Lowry of "Variety" did not think that "Dexter" would impress critics, and noted, "antics of the deranged... aren't really  all that pleasant to watch", but praised Hall's acting saying that he "... quickly dispatches any thoughts of his "Six Feet" character, which, by itself, represents quite an accomplishment." Nancy DeWolf Smith of "The Wall Street Journal" felt that the "grotesqueries of "Dexter" are not something that can easily be dismissed with the old 'you don't have to watch' line. We don't have to watch. We do have to live among the viewers who will be desensitized, or aroused, by this show". Accolades. Elena Maganini won a Creative Arts Primetime Emmy Award in 2007 for Outstanding Single Camera  Picture Editing for a Drama Series. Also, the episode was nominated for two Artios Awards, for Best Dramatic Pilot Casting and Best Dramatic Episodic Casting. The nominees for the Best Dramatic Pilot Casting were Deborah Aquila, Mary Tricia Wood, Jennifer L. Smith, Julie Tucker (for the New York City casting), and Lori Wyman (for the Florida casting).