List of presidents of Benin
This is a list of presidents of Benin (formerly Dahomey) since the formation of the post of President in 1960, to the present day. A total of seven people have served as President (not counting two acting presidents, several interim military officeholders and a collective presidency). Additionally, one person, Mathieu Kérékou, has served on two non-consecutive occasions. Description of the office. Election. The President of the Republic shall be elected by direct universal suffrage for a mandate of five years, renewable only one time. In any case, no one shall be able to exercise  more than two presidential mandates. The election of the President of the Republic shall take place with a uninominal majority ballot in two rounds. No one may be a candidate for the office of President of the Republic unless: The President of the Republic shall be elected by an absolute majority of votes cast. If that shall not be obtained in the first round of voting, it shall be followed, after a delay of fifteen days, by a second round. The only ones who may be presented in the second round of balloting shall be the two candidates who shall  have received the greatest number of votes in the first round. In case of the withdrawal of one or both of the two candidates, the next ones shall be presented in the order of their filing after the first balloting. The candidate having received the relative majority of votes cast in the second round shall be declared elected. The convocation of the electors shall be made by a decree issued in the Council of Ministers. The first round of balloting for the election of the President of the Republic shall take place at least thirty days and at most forty  days before the expiration date of the powers of the President in office. The mandate of the new President of the Republic shall take effect by counting from the expiration date of the mandate of his predecessor. Oath of office. Before taking his office, the President of the Republic shall take the following oath: This oath shall be received by the President of the Constitutional Court before the National Assembly and the Supreme Court. Vacancy. In case of vacancy of the Presidency of the Republic by death, resignation or permanent impediment, the National Assembly shall reconvene in order to rule  on the case with an absolute majority of its members. The President of the National Assembly shall refer the matter to the Constitutional Court which shall certify it and declare the vacancy of the Presidency of the Republic. The duties of President of the Republic, with the exception of those mentioned in Articles 54 paragraph 3, 50, 60, 101, and 154 shall be temporarily exercised by the President of the National Assembly. The election of a new President of the Republic shall take place thirty days at the least and forty days at most after the declaration of the permanent  nature of the vacancy. In case of bringing an accusation of the President of the Republic before the High Court of Justice, his interim shall be assumed by the President of the Constitutional Court who shall exercise all the duties of President of the Republic with the exception of those mentioned in Articles 54 paragraph 3, 58, 60, 101 and 154. In case of absence from the territory, of illness and of vacation of the President of the Republic, his interim shall be assumed by a member of the Government whom he shall have designated and within the limitation of  powers that he shall have delegated to him. Political parties List of officeholders. Other factions Status