Prelude to Axanar
Prelude to Axanar (working title: "Star Trek: Prelude to Axanar", and long title: "The Four Years War Part III: Prelude to Axanar") is a 2014 fan-made short film, directed by Christian Gossett and written by Gossett and Alec Peters. Funded through Kickstarter, production sought $10,000 in funding, but raised $101,000. It had its public debut July 26, 2014 at the San Diego Comic-Con. Set in the "Star Trek" universe, the film stars Kate Vernon, Tony Todd, Richard Hatch, Gary Graham, and J. G. Hertzler, in a documentary-style film recounting the events surrounding  the Battle of Axanar, mentioned without any detail in passing in the original "Star Trek" series episode "", here depicted as a decisive military engagement between the United Federation of Planets and the Klingon Empire. Production. Alec Peters and his original production partner, co-writer and director Christian Gossett, began work on the film in 2010. Gossett's production company, Metamorfic was brought on board as Peters had no previous production experience. Prior to 2016, the "Star Trek" rights holders, primarily Paramount Studios, had generally allowed fan-made projects to move forward just "as long as they agreed not to sell  anything—including tickets, merchandise, or copies of the finished film or series." To circumvent these limitations Peters employed both a Kickstarter and a fan funding campaign which eventually exceeded his initial funding goal of $10,000 by raising $101,000. The film itself was shot in two days, with a third day as a pickup to get plates of Admiral Ramirez's first speech as leader of the Federation of Planets. Cast includes Richard Hatch and J. G. Hertzler in principal roles, with Gary Graham reprising his role as Vulcan ambassador Soval. The filmmaker's stated purpose was to demonstrate  that high quality "Star Trek" films could be made on a low budget. The film's makeup was by Kevin Haney, sound design was by Frank Serafine, and visual effects were the work of Tobias Richter and Tommy Kraft. Plot. The film is presented as one episode of a Federation documentary pertaining to a "Four Years War" (a supplement of FASA's "" in the 1980s) with the Klingon Empire, narrated by fictional noted historian John Gill (who appeared in "Patterns of Force") and featuring interviews of participants on both sides. The events depicted reportedly precede "" by two decades, with the  war's opening battle at Arcanis IV, a prosperous Federation colony along the Klingon border. The Klingons, who did not consider the Federation to be a worthy adversary, maintained the initiative for the first six months of the war, with a number of victories under the leadership of their supreme commander, Kharn. The Vulcan diplomatic delegation under Ambassador (who appeared on ""), overseeing negotiations with the Klingons, are left with little room to maneuver. In response to the losses suffered in the war, Starfleet appoints a new Commander-in-Chief, Admiral Marcus Ramirez, who pledges in a fleet-wide broadcast to  defend "the dream of the Federation" against the Klingons' commitment to its destruction. Ramirez oversees the creation of the "Ares"-class cruisers, Starfleet's first warships, to counter the Klingons' mainstay, the D6 battlecruiser. The introduction of the "Ares" turns the tide against the Klingons, who begin to give Starfleet its due as a worthy opponent, and particularly take notice of Garth of Izar (who appeared in ""), the captain of the prototype USS "Ares". To counter the "Ares" cruisers, the Klingons order the construction of a newer and more advanced battlecruiser, the D7, that would restore the Klingons' technical and military  advantage. In response, Starfleet begins developing their own next-generation heavy cruiser, the "Constitution"-class, but construction falls behind schedule. To gain more time to finish their new heavy cruiser, Starfleet approves a plan proposed by Garth to fight the Klingons at Axanar, the planet where Kharn's spies have reported the "Constitution" prototypes (revealed to be the "Constitution" and the "Enterprise") are being built. The narrative concludes shortly before the battle at Axanar, when the first three D7s enter the war, leaving the audience to wonder what actually happened in the battle itself. Reception. Jana Monji of RogerEbert.com spoke during  the film's private red carpet screening at the Horton Plaza UA Cinema prior to its debut at San Diego's Comic-Con, and offered that involvement of known acting talent dedicated to the genre and to "Prelude to Axanar" might increase "Star Trek" fan influence at such events. By way of example, the film's inclusion of Richard Hatch of the original TV series "Battlestar Galactica" would have the "fan-verse" of the two series collide in a positive manner. "Houston Press" called it a functional example of "demonstration of concept," and urged "Star Trek" fans to see the  film. They praised the cast, writing "actors (Richard Hatch, Tony Todd, etc.) have some serious chops," and noted that the film's visual effects "are stunning." "Home Media Magazine" shared "the film’s high production values, cinema-quality special effects and the involvement of actors from the canonical "Star Trek" series elevates "Prelude to Axanar" beyond the status of a mere fan film." Author David Gerrold, writer of "The Trouble with Tribbles" and contributor to both and "", after reading the "Axanar" script for the first time, stated "This is "Star Trek"." Liking the concept, and being so personally familiar with  the "Star Trek" universe, he signed on as creative consultant. "Guardian Liberty Voice" wrote "The acting is superb, including appealing performances from Gary Graham as a Vulcan ambassador, Richard Hatch as the sweet-eyed Klingon General Kharn and the magnetic Kate Vernon as Starfleet Captain Sonya Alexander," and praised the film, writing ""Prelude to Axanar" is of the highest Hollywood-style production quality and a must-see for any devotee of the franchise." "Entertainment News International" drew the conclusion that "Axanar is a ground breaking independent film that proves the idea that a studio doesn't need to spend millions  of dollars to produce a feature quality production. Axanar will be the first non-CBS/Paramount produced "Star Trek" to look and feel like a true "Star Trek" movie." Awards. "Prelude to Axanar" won six of nine categories in the 2015 Independent "Star Trek" Fan Film Awards (Best Production Design; Best Visual Effects; Best Soundtrack; Best Original Story or Screenplay; Best Director; and Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form), presented at and by Treklanta. Release. "Prelude to Axanar" released a three-minute teaser-trailer on June 11, 2014. The completed 21 minute short film had a private red carpet premiere July  26, 2014 at San Diego's Horton Plaza UA Cinema and its public debut screening at the 2014 Comic-Con. Available through the Axanar Productions YouTube page, the "Prelude to Axanar" film includes subtitles in eight languages: French, Spanish, German, Dutch, Czech and Portuguese, as well as both American and British English. Planned feature film. Raising $638,000 on Kickstarter through the creation and release of "Prelude to Axanar", Peters went into pre-production for the feature film "Star Trek: Axanar", with production slated to begin in October 2015, for an early 2016 release. The original plan was to raise  financing "in chunks", with the initial Kickstarter to raise enough money to obtain a warehouse, convert it to a sound stage and build sets. Approximately $200,000 of the funding happened in the campaign's final 49 hours, after "" alum George Takei shared his interest publicly, bringing production more than six-times the originally sought amount of $100,000. The cast includes: Richard Hatch as Kharn the Undying (Klingon supreme commander); J. G. Hertzler as Admiral Samuel Travis (Captain of the USS "Hercules"); Gary Graham as Soval (Vulcan Ambassador to the Federation); and Kate Vernon as Captain Sonya Alexander (Captain  of the USS "Ajax"). On January 3, 2016, Alec Peters announced he would no longer portray Captain Kelvar Garth in the "Axanar" movie, stating that he wanted to hire a professional actor to fill the role, which would allow him to focus more on writing and producing. In July 2020 a screen shot of actor Gary Graham's social media page showed his announcement that he had left the project. The following month co-writer and director Paul Jenkins announced through his production company that his association with "Axanar" had ended. Lawsuit. On December 29, 2015, CBS and Paramount Pictures  filed a copyright lawsuit seeking damages in the US District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that the Axanar works infringed their rights by making use of the Klingon language and "innumerable copyrighted elements of "Star Trek", including its settings, characters, species, and themes". On March 28, 2016, Axanar Productions filed a motion to dismiss or strike Paramount and CBS's claims on the basis that the elements mentioned in the court filing were not protected by copyright and it was seeking premature relief from a work, the "Axanar" film, that did not exist. On May 9, 2016 , the motion to dismiss the lawsuit was denied. Later that month, J. J. Abrams said that "within the next few weeks, it will be announced this is going away". Abrams said he pushed the studio to stop the lawsuit, because "we realized this is not the appropriate way to deal with the fans." This statement by Abrams had no apparent effect on the lawsuit, since the case was scheduled for a jury trial in early 2017. On June 23, 2016, Paramount and CBS released new fan film guidelines, which Axanar staff described as "disheartening" and "draconian." Alec Peters had several  times suggested that the rights holders should issue guidelines to fan film makers, even going so far as proposing some prior to the CBS official guidelines release, a number of which were similar to those finally imposed. Yet, Peters began talking about these guidelines only after the lawsuit and after it became known that CBS were going to set their guidelines - Peters was trying to influence the final form of the CBS guidelines. The discussion about the proposal to CBS was happening in a private Facebook group and it was agreed that the proposal to CBS would not include crowdfunding  ban, while this ban would be a crucial part of CBS guidelines. CBS cited crowdfunding as the reason for new and more strict "Star Trek" fan film guidelines. On January 5, 2017, U.S. District Court judge R. Gary Klausner rejected various motions by both parties, setting the stage for a civil trial on the matter to go forward on January 31. On January 20, 2017, the parties announced that the lawsuit had been settled, with Peters and Axanar Productions promising to make "substantial changes" to "Axanar" and agreeing to abide by Paramount's and CBS' "Guidelines for Fan Films." Under  the terms of the settlement, the filmmakers will be allowed to release two 15-minute movies, instead of their planned 90-minute feature. The films cannot be shown with commercials.