Aéropostale (aviation)
Aéropostale (formally, "Compagnie générale aéropostale") was a pioneering aviation company which operated from 1918 to 1933. It was founded in 1918 in Toulouse, France, as "Société des lignes Latécoère", also known as "Lignes aeriennes Latécoère" or simply "The Line" ("La ligne"). History. Aéropostale founder Pierre-Georges Latécoère envisioned an air route connecting France to the French colonies in Africa and South America. The company's activities were to specialise in, but were by no means restricted to, airborne postal services. Between 1921 and 1927 the "Line" operated as "Compagnie générale d'entreprises aéronautiques" (CGEA). In April 1927 Latécoère, having  troubles with its planes, damaged due to long flights to South America, decided to sell 93% of his business to another Brazilian-based French businessman named Marcel Bouilloux-Lafont. On that basis Bouilloux-Lafont then founded the "Compagnie générale aéropostale", better known by the shorter name "Aéropostale". On December 25, 1918, the company began serving its first route between Toulouse and Barcelona in Spain. In February 1919 the line was extended to Casablanca. By 1925 it extended to Dakar, where the mail was shipped by steamer to South America. In November 1927 regular flights between Rio de Janeiro and Natal  were started. Expansion then continued to Paraguay and in July 1929 a regularly scheduled route across the Andes Mountains to Santiago, Chile, was started, later extending down to Tierra del Fuego on the southern part of Chile. Finally, on May 12–13, 1930, the trip across the South Atlantic by air finally took place: a Latécoère 28 mail plane fitted with floats and a Hispano-Suiza engine made the first nonstop flight. Aeropostale pilot Jean Mermoz flew from Dakar to Natal in 19 hours, 35 minutes, with his plane holding of mail. After a scandal in which postal payments from the  French government were misused by Aeropostale, the company was dissolved in 1932 and merged with a number of other aviation companies (Air Orient, Société Générale de Transport Aérien, Air Union, and Compagnie Internationale de Navigation) to create Air France. Aéropostale pilots. Developed in the aftermath of World War I, air mail service owed much to the bravery of its earliest pilots. During the 1920s, every flight was a dangerous adventure, and sometimes fatal. The period was eloquently described by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – himself an Aéropostale pilot – in his novel "Vol de Nuit" ("Night Flight"), in which  he describes a postal flight through the skies of South America. Aéropostale's roster of pilots included such aviation legends as: Aircraft. Among the aircraft operated by the company were: