Constitution of North Dakota
The Constitution of North Dakota is the most basic legal document in the U.S. State of North Dakota. It consists of a preamble and fourteen articles. Amendments to the North Dakota Constitution have always required the approval of a majority of voters. Between 1889 and 1914, the power to propose amendments to the Constitution rested with the North Dakota Legislative Assembly. In 1914, the voter constitutional initiative was introduced; between 1914 and 2012, 74 initiated amendments were considered by North Dakota voters. In recent years, North Dakota's constitution has been amended several times. Among these  amendments was a 2012 revision to legally mandate the administration of oaths to state officers. In 2016, North Dakota voters guaranteed certain rights to crime victims. In 2018, the voters added a new article creating an ethics commission responsible for adopting rules relating to transparency, corruption, elections, and lobbying, and for investigating alleged violations of those rules. North Dakota Since it was adopted on October 1, 1889, the North Dakota Constitution has been amended 163 times.