Elisa (company)
Elisa offers fixed and mobile subscriptions and broadband subscriptions under Elisa and Elisa Saunalahti brands but also cable-tv-subscriptions. Elisa's digital services are among others Elisa Saunalahti, Elisa Videra, Elisa Automate, Elisa Smart Factory and Elisa Kirja ebook service. Elisa Viihde is producing Finnish drama. Elisa is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki. In 2020, Elisa's revenue was 1.89 billion euros, and the company employed nearly 5,100 people. History. The roots of Elisa (1882–1999). On 1882 electrical engineer Daniel Wadén started a telephone company called Helsingin Telefooni (telephone of Helsinki). In 1985 the company became Helsingin Puhelin . The company launched the first commercial GSM service under the Radiolinja brand in 1991. In 1995 Radiolinja Eesti AS started operating in Estonia with a GSM network. In 1997 the company was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange as Helsingin Puhelin Oyj. Elisa Communications Oyj (2000-2003). In 2000, the company got a new name: Elisa Communications Oyj. In 2002 Elisa started to cooperate with Vodafone. Elisa Oyj (2003-present). Since 2003 the company's name has been Elisa Oyj. In 2005 investment company Novator Partners acquired a 10.4% stake in Elisa through a share swap when Elisa bought the  smaller operator Saunalahti, which had been mostly owned by Novator. Novator tried to revamp Elisa in December 2007, but was opposed by Finnish institutions such as Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company. In October 2008, during the Icelandic financial crisis, Novator sold its entire stake in Elisa to Varma for 194 million euros (US$266 million), a price of €11.20 per share. In 2005 Radiolinja Eesti AS and fixed and Uninet AS providing fixed networks were merged as Elisa. Elisa launched the world's first commercial UMTS900 network on 8 November 2007. In 2011 Elisa opened a webstore selling E -books. Elisa Kirja (Elisa Book) service was offering e-books from the major Finnish publishers. In 2013, Elisa acquired Sulake, the company behind the teen-oriented online community Habbo. The acquisition followed a child sex scandal where Habbo had lost half of its userbase and Sulake were in financial problems. Elisa sold the majority of Habbo to Azerion in 2018 and the rest in January 2021. In 2014, Elisa started using unlimited data as the basis for their monthly invoicing. The price was based on the data transfer speed. Soon other operators operating in Finland switched to similar pricing model . As a result, Finland became one of the leaders in the mobile data usage. In 2015 Elisa founded a startup team to accelerate startup operations. On 27 June 2018, Elisa launched 5G NR network in the Finnish city of Tampere and in the Estonian capital of Tallinn and was among the first operators in the world with their commercial 5G network. In 2018 Elisa organised "AI Co-creation Challenge" during the Slush event. The winner of EUR 50,000 award was Lifemote. In June 2019 Elisa bought Swedish Polystar Osix AB, which was providing analytics, assurance and monitoring software  solutions for international mobile operators. In fall 2020 Elisa and NENT Group known for their Viaplay brand started a common brand called Elisa Viihde Viaplay. While Elisa was in charge of sales, marketing and customer care, NENT Group's part was analytics and technology. The brand was offering the widest selection of Finnish or Nordic original drama content as well as movies, series and program for children from Finland and abroad. In September, Elisa made new deals about 5G networks with both Ericsson and Nokia. It had started the co-operation with Nokia's 5G network in 2019 . Elisa told that it was planning to shutdown its 3G network by the end of 2023. In January 2021 Elisa bought a German-based industrial software provider camLine GmbH. Organization. Elisa serves both consumers and corporates. It operates nationwide and has employees also internationally. Elisa's CEO has been from 1 July 2003 Veli-Matti Mattila who is one of the longest serving CEO's of listed companies in Finland. 55 per cent of Elisa's shareholders are Finnish households and institutions. Largest shareholders are Finnish national institutions (Solidium Oy, Varma, Ilmarinen, City Councils of Helsinki, State Pension Fund , Elo). HPY Research Foundation funds post-graduate research into telecommunications and by 2016 had made 232 awards worth €989,000. Products and services. Elisa provides services for communication and entertainment, and tools for improving operating methods and productivity of organisations. For internationally operators Elisa together with its subsidiaries Polystar Osix AB and camLine GmbH is offering automated network management. The company is also selling automation process based on machine learning to industrial manufacturers. The fixed and mobile subscriptions and broadband subscriptions are sold under Elisa and Elisa Saunalahti brands but there are also cable-tv-subscriptions. Elisa's new digital  services are among others Elisa Saunalahti, Elisa Videra, Elisa Santa Monica, Elisa Automate and Elisa Smart Factory. Elisa Kirja concentrates on ebooks. Elisa Viihde is producing Finnish drama like All the Sins. The series are first shown to Elisa Viihde Aitio's customers or on Viaplay after which they are being sold to Finnish or foreign television channels. In April 2021 Elisa's main subsidiaries were