Yorkshire Wildlife Park
The Yorkshire Wildlife Park is a wildlife conservation and rehabilition centre and tourist attraction located in Branton, south-east of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It opened in 2009 on the site of Brockholes Farm, a former riding school and petting zoo. Yorkshire Wildlife Park is a member of the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA) and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). History. The Yorkshire Wildlife Park was built on land formerly occupied by the Brockholes Farm Visitor Centre and Riding School, and currently occupies about of the site. Cheryl Williams, Neville  Williams, John Minion and Stephen Minion purchased the site in 2008 with funding from Lloyds TSB Commercial, private investment, and a Yorkshire Forward grant. The site was renovated over the 20082009 winter, and officially opened by Justin Fletcher, MBE (also known as Mr Tumble from CBeebies) on 4 April 2009. In February 2010, the park rescued 13 lions from a Romanian zoo and, after their quarantine period, released them into the newly built Lion Country enclosure. In 2011, the zoo opened Land of the Tigers, which contains two pools and a waterfall and was created next to a wetland reserve . Visitors view the tigers from a long raised walkway, with the tiger enclosure on one side of the walkway and the wetlands on the other. In March 2012, the park opened Leopard Heights, a £300,000 open-topped enclosure that lets visitors view the Amur leopards from an viewing tower or from ground level through a long glass wall. The enclosure is claimed to be the largest leopard enclosure in the world. In July 2014, the park opened a large enclosure for polar bears, named Project Polar, with the first bear being 500 kg male Victor; a second arrived in  March 2015 called Pixel, who is Victor's grandson. On 15 April 2015, Yorkshire Wildlife Park announced that one of its Amur tigers had given birth to three cubs on 29 March 2015. The park's popularity surged soon after its opening, starting in 2009 with only 66,000 visitors; it hosted 323,000 in 2011. Animals and exhibits. The Yorkshire Hive. In 2021, the park opened its new entrance to the east of the zoo. "The Yorkshire Hive", a new entrance area provides a modern entrance to the park. Guest facilities include a larger car park, retail, dining, coffee shops and  ticket centre. The Yorkshire Hive is free to enter. There are further plans to add a new restaurant and an overnight hotel, servicing the park and the nearby Doncaster Sheffield Airport. Atlantic Forest. Another new addition in 2021, the park opened Atlantic Forest in April of that year. The area is themed around the Amazon lowlands and houses several animals from the South American continent, including bush dogs, maned wolf and lowland tapir. Lion Country. Lion Country was opened in May 2010 to house 13 African lions, which were acquired from Oradea Zoological Garden in Romania in February 2010. The  lions had been kept in small enclosures and poor living conditions, and were in poor health as the Romanian zoo could not adequately care for them. Ten years on there are six lions in Lion Country: Simba, Maria, Carla, Crystal, Julie and Ares. Lemur Woods. Lemur Woods is a walk-through enclosure with many trees, housing groups of ring-tailed and red-bellied lemurs. The lemurs can often be seen climbing high in the trees, or sunbathing on the ground. Twice a day, visitors can stand and watch the keepers feed the Lemurs. They get very close - within touching distance  - and it's one of the popular areas of the park. Meerkat and Mongoose Manor. Located close to the old entrance to the park, this small exhibit houses the zoo's meerkats and yellow mongoose groups. Into Africa. The centrepiece of the Into Africa zone is African Plains, a large multi-species paddock themed around the African savannah. Species in the enclosure include ostriches, a mixed group of Rothschild's giraffe and Reticulated giraffe, lechwe, grevy's zebra, common eland and the newest East African Oryx. The giraffe group have a separate paddock for the winter months, with regular access  to the much larger savannah themed exhibit. Opposite is an enclosure for the critically endangered black rhinoceros. Themed around the scrublands of East Africa, the enclosure has space for two rhinos and features several mud wallows and a large, open grassland space. Land of the Tigers. Land of the Tigers houses two Amur tigers: Vladimir, and Tschuna. The enclosure features two pools and a waterfall, as well as a 150-metre walkway for visitors. The tigers can often be seen playing together or even climbing trees, which they seem to enjoy a lot. Project Polar. Opened in August 2014, Project  Polar houses four male polar bears named Pixel, Nissan, Nobby and Hamish. These are the only polar bears in an English zoo. The largest enclosure is ten acres in size and features two pools, the largest of which is eight metres deep and contains 25.5 million gallons of water. This is one of the largest polar bear enclosures in the world and one of the few zoos to house the species in the UK as of 2020. In 2021, the Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre was converted into a Project Polar 2. The two-part exhibit houses female Polar Bear Flocke  and her three cubs, 18-month-old males Indiana and Yuma and their sister Tama. The family arrived from Antibes and bring the number of Polar Bears at the park to eight - making YWP the largest holder of the species outside of Canada. South America Viva. South America Viva is a walk-through enclosure displaying several South American species, including Patagonian mara, white-faced saki monkey, Azara's agouti and capybara. There are also separate enclosures housing six-banded armadillo, Venezuelan red howler, giant anteaters, cotton-top tamarins and giant otters, which are situated near a South America-themed restaurant  called "¡caramba!". In August 2021, two Cotton-top Tamarins were born. In early October, a Venezuelan Red Howler was born, named Pablo. Baboon Reserve. Opened in Easter 2013, the Baboon Reserve houses a troop of Guinea baboons which came from Edinburgh Zoo. Leopard Heights. Leopard Heights houses two leopards Amur leopards:, named Drake and Freya. The enclosure is 6000 square metres in size, features climbing frames up to ten metres tall, and cost £300,000 to build. Hyenas of Harar. The first part of Yorkshire Wildlife Park's 2020 expansion to open, Hyenas of Harar is home to a breeding  clan of Spotted Hyenas. Simien Mountains. Opened in 2020, Simien Mountains is themed around the foothills of Ethiopia and is home to a large troop of Geladas. Himalayan Pass. The third 2020 expansion, Himalayan Pass, has a mountainous theme and includes exhibits for Red Pandas, Binturong and a family of Smooth-coated Otters. Point Lobos. In May 2021, the park opened the new Point Lobos expansion featuring a family of six California Sea Lions. The sea lions arrived from ZSL Whipsnade Zoo. The exhibit holds three million litres of water, making it the largest filtered sea lion exhibit in the  world. Themed around the titular stretch of Californian coastline, Point Lobos is a two-acre, two-lake reserve with stony beach areas and several small islands. There are several underwater viewing windows for guests to watch the sea lions swimming from. Rehabilitation Centre. The Rehabilitation Centre is an educational facility aimed at educating visitors on the park's global conservation efforts and rescue work focused on animals held in poor conditions in other collections. The Centre has exhibited several rescued species over the years in a series of large, temporary exhibits. The rescued species are often held until they can  move elsewhere in the park, or until new homes in other zoos are found. The first residents were four Ussuri Brown Bear rescued from a zoo in Japan. However, all four were elderly and in poor health upon their arrival and died within a year of coming to the park. The next resident was a fifth male Polar Bear, called Rasputin, who arrived in late 2019. Rasputin moved to a zoo in Estonia early in 2021. Other animals. Other notable animals in the park's collection include Bennett's wallabies, African wild dogs, visayan warty pigs, Bactrian camels, okapi, roloway  monkey, african spurred tortoise, emu, kirk's dik-dik and various species of birds, reptiles and invertebrates featured in handling and educational displays.