Maní Municipality
Maní Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: 'Place where everything happened', properly 'to travel or walk to some place’, that is, "pasar caminando a alguna parte"; "desfilar"; "transitar") is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (85.59 km) of land and is located roughly 90 km south of the city of Mérida. History. In the pre-Hispanic period the area was part of the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu and it was a ceremonial center, where the annual festival to Kukulcan was held. At the conquest, Maní became part of the encomienda system with  its lands assigned to the Spanish Crown, which was still the sole trustee in 1565. In 1562, Franciscan priest Diego de Landa ordered an Inquisition in Maní ending with a ceremony called the auto de fé, where the Maya were whipped and ceremonial objects and Maya codices were burned. Much of the heritage of the Maya was lost due to these actions. Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Tekax Municipality. In 1867 it passed to the Ticul Municipality and in 1931 became the head of its own  municipality. Governance. The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, potable water and ecology. The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools. The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council. Communities. The head of the municipality is Maní , Yucatán. Besides the seat, the populated areas of the municipality include: Miramar, Mópila, Póh Chuu, San Chakán, San José, San Pedro, San Rafael, San Román, San Simón, Santa Amalia, Santa Ana, Santa Antonia, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, Santa Teresa, Santa Ursula and Tipikal. The significant populations are shown below: Local festivals. Every year from 15 to 24 August 24, a celebration is held in honor of the Virgin of the Assumption and from 27 December to 3 January is a festival for the Virgen de la Candelaria.