Dexter, Michigan
Dexter is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Originally a village, Dexter residents voted to adopt a city charter in November 2014. The population was 4,067 at the 2010 census. Between 2000 and 2010, Dexter's population grew 73.9%, making it one of the fastest-growing communities in the state. While there is no formal political connection between the city of Dexter and the adjacent Dexter Township (located just northwest of the municipality), the two share a 48130 zip code and Dexter, Michigan mailing address, as well as some basic services. The township  is named for Samuel William Dexter, the founder of the village and the first circuit judge of Washtenaw County. History. The area was first settled in 1824, 13 years before Michigan became a state, when land speculator Samuel W. Dexter purchased a large tract of land and originated the village. It was known as "Mill Creek Settlement" until the village was platted in 1830, when its name was officially changed to Dexter. Mill Creek and the Huron River, which form much of the western and northeastern boundaries of the city, respectively, have long been valuable resources to Dexter. A sawmill  was built in 1827, a woolen mill in 1838, a grist mill in 1844, and a cider mill in 1886. After being appointed County Court Justice in 1826, Judge Dexter reportedly established a post office in his home, shuttling mail between there and Ann Arbor on horseback. The founder of the original village, Samuel W. Dexter served as the chief justice of the Washtenaw County Court as well as being elected a University of Michigan regent. His home just northwest of the city overlooking Mill Creek was built in the early 1840s in Greek Revival architecture and is a recognizable  landmark in the area. Samuel Dexter called it Gordon Hall to honor his mother's family. Gordon Hall was built by Calvin T. Fillmore, an architect and builder in the area. Calvin was a brother of president Millard Fillmore. Samuel Dexter was a staunch abolitionist, and it is nearly certain that Gordon Hall was a stop on the Underground Railroad (amongst other evidence, Gordon Hall contained secret areas in the basement, accessible only through hidden doorways). Gordon Hall and of surrounding property was gifted to the University of Michigan in 1950 by Katharine Dexter McCormick. (In 2006, the property was  purchased by the Dexter Area Historical Society and Museum, with the goal of preserving and restoring the home). On March 20, 1966, the Dexter area experienced "one of the most infamous of all UFO sightings in history" when local truck driver Frank Mannor spotted a glowing object near his home. Astronomer J. Allen Hynek visited Dexter and declared the object was probably caused by "swamp gas," a term which has since become closely affiliated with UFO sightings. Hynek's swamp gas theory prompted then-Michigan Congressman (and future president) Gerald R. Ford to call for a thorough Congressional investigation of  the rash of reported sightings of unidentified flying objects in southern Michigan. On Thursday, March 15, 2012, Dexter was struck by a large EF3 tornado causing substantial damage to local houses and businesses, yet no injuries were reported. On November 4, 2014, Dexter residents voted to adopt a new charter, officially turning the former village into a city. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Transportation. The WAVE Community Connector Bus stops at several Dexter locations daily and on weekends. Its regular route travels between  Chelsea and Ann Arbor, where it transfers to AATA bus #30. Washtenaw County's Border-to-Border Trail links downtown Dexter to Hudson Mills Metropark. A connecting trail to Dexter-Huron Metropark is also under construction. Completion is estimated to be in Autumn 2019. Dexter has a depot built around 1840 when the Central Railroad of Michigan from Detroit ended here. Today, no trains stop here, but it is the home of the Ann Arbor Model Railroad Club, and is almost completely surrounded by old railroad memorabilia, such as old level crossing signals and baggage carts. Downtown Dexter's main  thoroughfares were originally known as A, B, C, D, and E Streets. Today, these are known as Alpine, Broad, Central, Dover, and Edison Streets. Demographics. 2010 census. As of the census of 2010, there were 4,067 people, 1,590 households, and 1,067 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,704 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.7% White, 1.1% African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.8% of the population . Since the 2000 census, Dexter's population grew 62.9%, the largest population growth in the state during that time period. There were 1,590 households, of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size  was 3.20. The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 31% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.6% were from 25 to 44; 23.2% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female. 2000 census. At the 2000 census, there were 2,338 people, 1,013 households and 641 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,236.7 per square mile (477.6/km). There were 1,106 housing units at an average density  of 585.0 per square mile (225.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 96.58% White, 0.43% African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.03% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.98% of the population. There were 1,013 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who  was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92. 26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 38.1% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males. The median household income was $50,510, and the median family income was $62,697. Males had a median  income of $49,375 versus $30,213 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,974. About 2.8% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over. Arts and Culture. In 2008 The Encore Musical Theatre Company was founded at 3126 Broad Street by Broadway veteran and Michigan native Dan Cooney and Anne & Paul Koch. The Encore Musical Theatre Company is a non-profit musical theatre, recognized by Actors' Equity Association, located in the historic City of Dexter. Their  mission is to create quality, original theatrical productions with an emphasis on Musical Theatre, utilizing a unique mixture of Broadway and Local talent of all levels, while engaging and entertaining a wide spectrum of the surrounding communities. In 2020 The Encore Musical Theatre Company purchased the Copeland Building, at 7714 Ann Arbor Street, from Dexter Schools where they will resume productions once renovations are completed. During the Coronavirus pandemic, the company got creative and offered performances on an outdoor stage at their new location. Media. Dexter is served by two weekly newspapers. The "Dexter Leader" covers events in Dexter and  Washtenaw County. The "Sun Times News" is a weekly newspaper with a free mailed distribution that covers events in Dexter, Chelsea, and surrounding rural areas. The Ann Arbor News (and its Mlive online component) regularly includes coverage of events and stories in Dexter. The quarterly "Community Observer" is delivered free to all permanent residents of Dexter and covers events in Dexter, Saline and Chelsea. The "Observer" also produces a "Community Guide" each fall. Dexter High School publishes "The Squall" a student-run newspaper that is also available to Dexter residents via subscription. It has won several national high school journalism  awards. Education. Dexter Community Schools is the public school district that serves Dexter residents. Schools in the district include Beacon Elementary School (Y5-2), Anchor Elementary School (Y5-2), Wylie Elementary School (3-4), Creekside Intermediate School (5-6), Mill Creek Middle School (7-8), and Dexter High School. Dexter High School is ranked 31st among high schools in Michigan. Dexter Community Schools is part of the larger Washtenaw Intermediate School District (WISD), which also serves Ann Arbor and other surrounding communities. Dexter is also served by several nearby private and charter schools, including Daycroft Montessori, Emerson School (K-8), and  Honey Creek Community School (K-8). The Dexter Cooperative Nursery School is a non-profit community-run preschool. Since 2012, Dexter High School has offered an International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. Athletics. Dexter is home to the high school boys' cross country team that tied the state record for most consecutive Michigan High School Athletic Association state championship titles with five, winning from 2002 through 2006. Since 2011, the city of Dexter has been home to a vintage base ball team called the Union Base Ball Club of Dexter. Founded in 1978, the Dexter Ringers Horseshoe Club is a competitive horseshoe club  that plays its annual season every summer at Dexter's First Street Park. The public park is located on Edison Street, and features twelve horseshoe pits. In 2003, the Dexter Baseball Club was formed. It later became the Dexter Little League (DLL) and has 400–500 boys and girls aged 6 to 14 playing on 40+ baseball and softball teams each year. The DLL hosted the 8–10 boys state baseball tournament in 2019.