Hugh Lofting
Hugh John Lofting (14 January 1886 – 26 September 1947) was an English author trained as a civil engineer, who created the classic children's literature character of Doctor Dolittle. It first appeared in illustrated letters to his children written by Lofting from the British Army trenches in the First World War. Personal life. Lofting, born in January 1886 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, to Elizabeth Agnes (Gannon) and John Brien Lofting, was of English and Irish ancestry. His eldest brother, Hilary Lofting, later became a novelist in Australia, having emigrated there in 1915. Lofting was educated at Mount St Mary 's College in Spinkhill, Derbyshire. From 1905 to 1906, he studied civil engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Lofting travelled widely as a civil engineer before enlisting in the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army in the First World War. Not wishing to write to his children about the brutal war, he wrote imaginative letters, which later became the foundation of the successful "Doctor Dolittle" novels for children. Seriously wounded in the war, in 1919 Lofting moved with his family to Killingworth, Connecticut. He was married three times and had three children, one of whom, his  son Christopher, became the executor of his literary estate. Doctor Dolittle. Hugh Lofting's character, Doctor John Dolittle, an English physician from "Puddleby-on-the-Marsh" in the West Country, who could speak to animals, first saw light in illustrated letters written to his children from the trenches, when actual news, he later said, was too horrible or too dull. The stories are set in early Victorian England in the 1820s–1840s – "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle" gives a date of 1839. "The Story of Doctor Dolittle: Being the History of His Peculiar Life at Home and Astonishing Adventures in Foreign  Parts Never Before Printed" (1920) began the series and won him a posthumous Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1958. The sequel "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle" (1922) won a Newbery Medal. Eight more books followed, and after Lofting's death, two more appeared, composed of short, previously unpublished pieces. The chronology of the stories differs somewhat from the publishing order. The first book was followed by "Doctor Dolittle's Post Office" (1923), "Doctor Dolittle's Circus" (1924) and "Doctor Dolittle's Caravan" (1926). Only then came the second, "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle" (1922), continued in "Doctor Dolittle's Zoo  (1925). After that, the chronology is restored; Doctor Dolittle's Garden" (1927) was followed by "Doctor Dolittle in the Moon" (1928) and "Doctor Dolittle's Return" (1933), ending with "Doctor Dolittle and the Secret Lake" (1948). Other works for children. "The Story of Mrs Tubbs" (1923) and "Tommy, Tilly, and Mrs. Tubbs" (1936) are picture books aimed at a younger audience than the Doctor Dolittle books. They tell of the old woman and her pets, with whom she can speak, and the animals who help her out of trouble. "Porridge Poetry" (1924) is the only non-Dolittle work by Lofting  still in print. It is a lighthearted, colourfully illustrated book of poems for children. "Noisy Nora" (1929) is a cautionary tale about a girl who is a noisy eater. The book is printed as if hand-written, and the many illustrations often merge with the text. "The Twilight of Magic" (1930) is aimed at older readers. It is set in an age when magic is dying and science beginning. This work is the only one of Lofting's books to be illustrated by another person: Lois Lenski. Section::::"Victory for the Slain". "Victory for the Slain" (1942), Lofting's only work  for adults, consists of a single long poem in seven parts about the futility of war, permeated by the refrain "In war the only victors are the slain." It appeared only in the United Kingdom. Main works. Lofting commented, "For years it was a constant source of shock to me to find my writings amongst 'juveniles'. It does not bother me any more now, but I still feel there should be a category of 'seniles' to offset the epithet."