Manga Ndumbe Bell and also contributed articles to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Carr designed the WBC style of beehive and published his design in 1890. Carr died in London in 1909. William Broughton Carr William Broughton Carr (1836–1909), was a British author and beekeeper. He invented a type of beehive. Biography. William Broughton Carr was born in Bracewell, Yorkshire, in 1836, the son of Robert Carr, a butcher, and his wife Ann. Carr was a copperplate engraver and business man (printer) in Liverpool. He later lived in Higher Bebington on the Wirral and kept bees before he was invited down to London by 	William Broughton Carr
14903866	John Westin John Westin John Westin (born 19 May 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for Timrå IK in the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv). He was drafted in the seventh round, 207th overall, in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft by the Montreal Canadiens. After suffering a broken arm during the 2010 pre-season, Westin made his Elitserien debut for Modo Hockey on 19 February 2011 against Djurgården. His older brother Jens also plays professionally and was formerly a teammate at Modo and Timrå IK. montreal canadiens John Westin John Westin (born 19 May 1992) is a Swedish professional ice 	John Westin
14903867	Manga Ndumbe Bell Manga Ndumbe Bell Auguste Manga Ndumbe Bell (1851 – September 2, 1908) was a leader of the Duala people of southern Cameroon from 1897 to 1908 during the period after the German colonialists assumed control of the region as the Kamerun colony. Background. The first European records of the people of the Douala region around the Wouri estuary noted that they were engaged in fishing and agriculture to some extent, but primarily were traders with the people of the interior via the Wouri River and its tributaries, and via the Dibamba, Kwa Kwa and Mungo rivers. In the 19th century they 	Manga Ndumbe Bell
14903868	were bartering palm oil, palm kernels and ivory for European goods. Their leaders, whom the Europeans called kings", came from the two lineages of Bell and Akwa. Early years. Manga came from the Bell lineage, son of King Ndumbe Lobe Bell. He was English-educated. In the period leading up to the German annexation, his family was in the ascendancy over the Akwa family, was particularly strong in the Mungo River trade and was highly regarded by the Europeans. However, after signature of the protection treaty in July 1884, the first German governor, Julius von Soden, favored the Akwa family . Manga was even exiled to Togo for two years on the basis that he was a "bad influence" in Douala. While in Togo, Manga became a friend of Eugen von Zimmerer, the German commissioner, who then became governor of Kamerun. On his.return, Manga took pains to establish good relations with the other important colonial officials. Ruler. When his father Ndumbe Lobe Bell, generally known as "King Bell", died in December 1897, Manga Bell inherited his position and salary in exchange for taking greater responsibility for his people and supplying porters to the government. The next year, he was given appeals  jurisdiction over all the native people of the Littoral region. As the colonial authorities became increasingly involved in administration of the region, tensions rose between the Bell and Akwa families and between the Duala people and the Germans. In 1902–1903 Manga Bell went to Germany to present his complaints and requests to the authorities. He was accompanied by his son Rudolf Duala Manga Bell, who was educated in Germany. The trip was successful, and Manga benefited personally from the grant of a valuable elephant licence. Manga Bell was the first of the Duala to turn from trade to direct production  of agricultural goods. The Atlantic Slave Trade had long been abolished, replaced by trade in palm oil and other produce, but the slave system had persisted internally and continued after the Germans took control. However, the slave owners were gradually forced to improve their treatment of slaves, whose position evolved to that of dependent farm workers. When Manga Bell started his first cocoa plantation, he had to provide gifts to his slaves to persuade them to work the new and unfamiliar crop. During his period of rule, the Mungo region gained almost 70% of the cocoa trade, almost entirely controlled  by the Bells. Manga Bell built a palace in the center of Douala, also known as the "Pagoda" due to its architectural style, completed in 1905. Today, the Pagoda is one of the tourist attractions of the city. He died on 2 September 1908. Speaking at his funeral, the governor said "Duala people, the roof under which Whites and Blacks mingled has collapsed". Manga's position was passed on to his son, Duala, who was executed by the Germans in 1914 after attempting to stir up a revolt against the colonialists. Manga Ndumbe Bell Auguste Manga Ndumbe Bell (1851 – September