Paultons Park
Paultons Park is an amusement park located in the New Forest National Park, near the village of Ower, in Hampshire, England, with over 70 rides and attractions. The Peppa Pig World themed area is based on the children's animated television series "Peppa Pig". The Lost Kingdom themed area includes 27 animatronic dinosaurs. The park name is derived from the former Paultons Estate, on which the park is situated. The park covers 140 acres of land and features a collection of around 80 species of birds and animals, in addition to the rides. Most of the theme park  rides are designed for children and families, which is why the park considers itself a family theme park. The nearest railway station is Totton which is 5.64 km away from the attraction. History. Estate and house. The park is located on land on the Paulton's Estate. In 1269 the land was in the possession of the Abbot of Glastonbury, who sold it to John de Palton. The estate has since been named after him. The land then passed down to John Touchet, who in 1497 led a rebellion against King Henry VII; Touchet was defeated, beheaded and his lands  confiscated by the crown. The lands left royal ownership in 1547, when the newly crowned King Edward VI gave the estate to John Paulet. This continued until 1780 when Hans Sloane inherited the estate from Hans Stanley, who changed his name to Hans Sloane Stanley as a sign of gratitude. The estate, now covering , was modelled and designed by Capability Brown in the 18th century. Around 1945 the house was converted to a hotel. This use came to an end in 1954. The house was destroyed by fire in 1963. In 1979, John and Anne Mancey (parents of the current  director, Richard Mancey) bought the derelict 500-acres Paultons Estate, restored the gardens and lake to their former glory and opened a fun park. Four years later, in 1983, Paultons Park opened as a country park and bird garden. 1983–1999. The theme park opened as "Paultons Park and Bird Gardens" on 17 May 1983. The park covered , with four staff members and attractions featuring only an adventure playground, the Village Life Museum located in a converted barn, and the numerous birds and animals. Three years after the launch, the attractions were expanded with the Railway Station, Station Tea Rooms and  Rio Grande Railway being constructed, alongside the "Magic Forest", "Kids Kingdom" and "Captain Blood's Cavern". 1988 saw the "Land of the Dinosaurs", the "Rabbit Ride" and the "Trampolines" being completed, with the "Astroglide" and "Crazy Snooker" added the following year. The "Bumper Boats" attraction was added in 1990 alongside a "Pets Corner" area, with a maze with large clock at the centre added for 1991 and the "Flying Saucer" ride installed in 1992. In 1993, the "Runaway Train" roller coaster was installed, becoming the park's first major ride. It was accompanied by a mirror maze and the "Sky  Diver" the following year and allowed visitors to break the 400,000 mark in 1995. In 1996, the "Tiny Tots" playground was constructed along with a walkthrough tableaux entitled "The Wonderful World of Wind in the Willows", following the story of the same name. The year also saw the introduction of "Santa's Wonderland", an event in every festive season to this day. In 1997, the "Tea Cup Ride" became another popular addition to the park, and the following year the "Percy's Play Park" play area and the "Go-Karts" were constructed, with the latter providing older children with an  attraction. 1999–2009. In 1999, the park began expanding, with a new ride built most years since. In 1999, this was the "Raging River Ride", the largest ride at the time and costing £500,000. For the new millennium, the "Runaway Train" ride was dismantled and replaced with the "Stinger" roller coaster. The Runaway Train was relocated to Dunes Leisure Park in Lincolnshire. 2001 saw three new rides added to the park: "The Pirate Ship", "Viking Boats" and the "Dragon Ride", which replaced the Crazy Karts ride located on the same area. In recent years, the rides had become more focused  on attracting older audiences, and so to compensate two rides were built for 2002 solely for children under seven: "The Digger Ride" and "Seal Falls". Two rides were constructed in 2003 – the "Wave Runner" entertained thrill seekers, while "The Flying Frog" catered for children by being the younger version of the "Stinger". 2004 saw two drop rides installed; "Jumping Jack" for younger audiences and the taller "Jumping Bean" for older visitors. The "Bumper Boats" ride was removed and replaced with a penguin enclosure on the same site, as well as an upgrade in the animal areas. The "Kontiki" ride was  built in 2005, with the "Magic Carpet" built on the site of the "Wirly Copters" ride the same year. In 2006, the park was expanded when Paultons in the previous season of 2005, construction started at a cost of £2million on the custom made Cobra. The coaster is built on land unused before by the park and to house a new, bigger roller coaster: the "Cobra". This later became a difficulty for the park due to the lands status and legal rights, however, action only began in 2009. Paultons had shifted its ride investment towards the older visitor market , and to compensate opened the "Trekking Tractors" ride in 2007, in which children could see growing in progress with farming machinery around. The Crazy Snooker, Crazy Golf and "Panning for Gold" attractions, were removed, and replaced by Gold Rush Falls, consisting of new and re-themed "Crazy Golf" and Panning for Gold attractions. 2008 saw the 25th anniversary of the park. As a result, a traditional style ride was installed: "The Sky Swinger", and the entrance plaza was remodelled. As the new ride would be built on the site of the clock maze, the clock was transported to the entrance  plaza to become the centrepiece of a new side garden. However, the most striking part of the new plaza is a Kugel ball added to celebrate the anniversary. It is the largest in the UK, at 1.5 metres diameter and weighing 6.5 tonnes. Soon after the anniversary, the park undertook a major rebranding project in which the logo was changed, the previous slogan "It's a Hoot! Hoot!" was dropped and the owl mascot was seen less. The park's expansion continued in 2009 with the addition of "The Edge" ride, located next to the "Cobra" on land not used  until Cobra opening in March 2006, and of the "Water Kingdom", replacing the "Kids Kingdom" play area. However, the park was told they may have to move the "Cobra" and "Edge" after an application to grant them retrospective planning permission was narrowly turned down by the national park planning committee by seven votes to five. The area where these rides were situated is designated 'Country Park' and not 'Amusement Park' in planning terms, whereas all other areas of the park are now recognised as an amusement park and therefore have permitted development rights. After a separate application for the "Cobra  was made it was announced on 22 December 2009 that the ride had now been granted retrospective permission and could remain in its current location. Another planning application was lodged with the New Forest National Park Planning Authority to retain the Edge ride. This application received public support and Paultons were granted permission by the New Forest NPA to retain the Edge ride in its current location on 16 March 2010. 2010–2019. No new rides were opened in 2010, instead, all efforts were put into 2011's new opening: Peppa Pig World". This features three large rides and several more  smaller rides and attractions all contained within a themed area. This is the world's first Peppa Pig theme park. The area also includes the largest Peppa Pig toy shop in the world selling Peppa Pig themed merchandise. This new development was heavily promoted through the Internet, television and radio adverts. The area opened on 6 April 2011 and visitor numbers to the park increased from 500,000 per year to 1 million after the year of opening. In 2012 the park opened a new drop and twist 25m tower ride called Magma. A volcano theme surrounds the ride and  there is an animatronic dinosaur inside the mountain where the queue line is. Smoke and rumbling sound effects occur when the ride moves up out of the volcano. In 2013 the park opened a 4D cinema showing "Curse of Skull Rock" which replaced the Village Life Museum and as part of a 1950 New Orleans-themed area called Show Street. In 2014, the park began demolishing its old entrance to make way for a new gateway building consisting of the Big Toy Shop and Wildwoods restaurant. New Admissions and Guest Information kiosks were also built as part of the development . The park also added a new ride, a Victorian Double Decker Carousel, as well as that a new footpath was constructed along the main entrance. In 2015, the park began a rebranding of various areas of the park. The area surrounding the Stinger and Wind in the Willows attractions was named Critter Creek and themed around the discovery of a number of whimsical animals and plants by Professor Stanley Blast. The Stinger was renamed Cat-O-Pillar to reflect its new half-cat-half-caterpillar theme, and Wind in the Willows was replaced by Beastie Burrow, a live insect and  amphibian exhibit. A new miniature train ride called Professor Blast's Expedition express was also installed. A four-acre area encompassing the Rabbit Ride, Astroglide, Land of the Dinosaurs and Kiddies Play Village was also cleared in order to begin development of the Lost Kingdom, a dinosaur-themed land due for completion in spring 2016. On 17 May 2016 the park opened Lost Kingdom – a dinosaur-themed park land suitable for younger and older children aged 6–12. The land cost £9 million to build and is home to 8 new rides and attractions including: Flight of Pterosaur, a Vekoma  family suspended coaster, Velociraptor, a Vekoma family boomerang coaster, Temple Heights Zamperla magic carpet, Dino Chase, a Zierer Tivoli junior coaster, Boulder Dash, a Zamperla demolition derby ride, Meteallbau Emmeln, track ride, Alive – a dinosaur meet and greet character experience and the Little Explorers play ground. A new discovery trail also opened on 17 May 2016 to encourage native species from the New Forest to reside. This includes interactive boards along the route and over 40 bird and bat boxes. In January 2017 Paultons announced on the Peppa Pig World website that a new project had started to make Peppa  Pig World "Bigger and Better". The statement on the website simply stated "New Attractions Under Construction". This was later revealed to be a new water ride, new monorail-ride and an expansion to the pedestrian areas. Park signage states that the attractions are to open in spring 2018. At the start of the 2018 winter season, a new animal area named "Little Africa" opened next to Peppa Pig world. This features a walk-through aviary, nocturnal house and several new animal enclosures. At the same time, the Jumping Bean and Jumping Jack rides were retired and removed. 2020s. It was  announced that Tornado Springs, a western-themed area, would be installed for 2020. It has been confirmed a new coaster will be in the area. The ride is a Mack Rides spinning coaster, which is located next to the Wave Runner water ride, which will receive an overhaul. However, in April 2020, the park announced that the opening of the new area and its attractions would be delayed until 2021, in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that had halted all work with contractors and placing the park's operating season in jeopardy. In November 2021, Peppa Pig World was  mentioned by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in a speech given to the Confederation of British Industry. Johnson revealed that he had previously visited the theme park with his wife and their children, and referred to it as "very much my kind of place". The following month opposition leader Sir Keir Starmer confirmed that he too had visited Peppa Pig World - “it’s dreadful," he said. Rides and attractions. The 140 acres of the park has been split into five themed worlds, Lost Kingdom, Tornado Springs, Peppa Pig World, Critter Creek and the main park. Tornado Springs. Originally planned for  May 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Tornado Spring's opening had been postponed to 2021. The area and its attractions opened on April 12 2021. Gardens. Planning permission issues. In 2009, Paultons Park were told they may have to move two of their biggest rides (The Cobra and Edge) after an application to grant them retrospective planning permission was turned down by the national park planning committee by seven votes to five. The area where these rides were situated is designated 'Country Park' and not 'Amusement Park' in planning terms, whereas all other areas of the park are now  recognised as an amusement park and therefore have permitted development rights. After a separate application (for the Cobra only) was made it was announced on 22 December 2009 that The Cobra (The park's biggest ride) had now been granted retrospective permission and could remain in its current location. Another planning application was lodged with the New Forest National Park Planning Authority to retain the Edge ride. The application received public support and Paultons were granted permission by the New Forest NPA to retain the Edge ride in its current location on 16 March 2010.