Italians in India
There is a small Italian community in India consisting mainly of Indian citizens of Italian heritage as well with expatriates and migrants from Italy who reside in India. Migration History. Since Roman times, people from the Italian peninsula moved to India mainly as merchants. During the Middle Ages, the first Italians to arrive in India were Jesuits and Christian missionaries. Since the 16th century, many of these Italian Jesuits came to South India, mainly Goa, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Some of the most well known Jesuits in India include Antonio Moscheni, Constanzo Beschi, Roberto de Nobili and  Rodolfo Acquaviva In the 1940s, during World War II, the British brought Italian prisoners of war, who were captured in either Europe or North Africa, to Bangalore and Madras. They were put up at the Garrison Grounds, today's Parade Grounds-Cubbon Road area. In February 1941, about 2,200 Italian prisoners of war arrived in Bangalore by a special train and marched to internment camps at Byramangala, 20 miles from Bangalore. In recent years, many Italians have been coming to India for business purposes. Today, Italy is India's fifth largest trading partner in the European Union. The Italian government  has already identified India as a priority country and, in particular, as the Focus Country for 2007 and there are several Italian companies currently doing business in India. Many Italian expatriates in India therefore tend to be entrepreneurs from multi-national companies. In addition, there are some students. Italy also maintains an active diplomatic presence in India; apart from an embassy in Delhi, it has consulates in Goa, Mumbai and Kolkata. There are currently between 15,000 to 20,000 Italian nationals in India based mostly in South India. The city of Mumbai itself has a sizeable number of Italians and some  in Chennai. Notable people. The most famous Italian in India is Sonia Gandhi, born in Lusiana near Veneto (northern Italy) as Antonia Maino and now President of the Indian National Congress Sonia Gandhi married into the influential Nehru-Gandhi family and is the daughter-in-law of former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi and the widow of former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi. After the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, she initially shunned politics, only to be elected as the leader of the INC in 1998. In September 2010, on being re-elected for the fourth time , she became the longest serving president in the 125-year history of the Congress. Other notable Indians of Italian birth or descent include: