Angeac-Champagne
Angeac-Champagne () is a commune in the Charente department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as "Angeacais" or "Angeacaises". Geography. Location and access. Angeac-Champagne is a commune located in the west of the department of Charente, near Charente-Maritime, in Grande Champagne, the premier cru of cognac. The commune is located 10 km south of Cognac, 6 km west of Segonzac, and 3 km east of Salles-d'Angles. Angoulême, the prefecture of Charente, is 35 km to the east. Angeac is also 9 km north of Archiac, 12  km south-west of Jarnac, and 19 km north-west of Saint-Hilaire. The commune does not lie on any main roads. The D731 road from Barbezieux to Cognac via Archiac, passes through the west of the commune. The village is served by the D150 from Germignac in the south-east and passes through the village before continuing north-east to join the D44 from Juillac-le-Coq to Roissac towards Cognac and Gensac-la-Pallue. A country road leads to the village of Salles-d'Angles and another to Genté in the north-west. The nearest train station is at  Cognac which is served by the TER between Angoulême, Saintes, and Royan. Hamlets and localities. There are many hamlets dotting the commune. In particular "Roissac", located northeast of Angeac village, was an ancient parish, and the village is as important as Angeac. The small village of "Le Bois d'Angeac" together with a small forest is located 1 km north-west of the village. Apart from a few small patches of forest the commune is entirely farmland Geology and relief. As with the whole left bank of the Charente between Angoulême and Cognac, this area is limestone dating from the Cretaceous  period with Cuestas. The commune is part of the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) chalky limestone area which occupies a large part of South Charente. There is also some Santonian rock on a small part of the northern border at Longées. The Campanian cuesta passes through the commune. This escarpment starts in the west at Salles-d'Angles, passes the foot of the town of Genté, then runs through the whole department going east towards Bouteville, Jurignac, and Plassac-Rouffiac. In the commune the escarpment passes through the east as an inlier northeast of Roissac. It separates the north of the plain of  Châteaubernard from "Champagne" to the south. The highest point in the commune is at an altitude of 84 m located north-west of Roissac. Another high point of 83 m faces it to the east (topped by an IGN Survey marker). The lowest point is 17 m located in Pas de la Tombe on the south-west edge of the commune near Salles d'Angles. The commune mostly varies in height between 40 and 70 m above sea level. Hydrography. The "Ruisseau de la Motte", a small tributary of the river Né and thus a sub-tributary of the Charente, forms  the commune boundary to the south. No other rivers pass through the commune but there are many pools in a valley west of the village and towards Roissac and some springs including the Three Stones east of Bois d'Angeac. Climate. The climate is oceanic Aquitaine. Toponymy. The word "Angeac" is derived from the Latin "Andiacum" or "villa Andii" meaning that the village was built around the property of a rich Gallo-Roman named "Andius". The term "Champagne" was added to the name of the town in 1801 to distinguish it from its namesake Angeac-Charente. In Saintonge the term Champagne  refers to a fertile plain of limestone. It is derived from the Latin "campus" meaning "field" or "plain". The word "Roissac" is derived from the Latin "Riatacum" or "villa Riatii" meaning that the village was built around the property of a rich Gallo-Roman named "Riatus". History. Proto-historic circular Ditches exist in the areas of "Penchant de Lorimont" and "Houme", with square and circular ones at a place called "Les Chirons". Roman villas are said to be at Puits d'Angeac at Chabanne and there are some medieval remains at Branges. The remains of a Gallo-Roman villa possibly dating  to the first half of the 9th century were found in 1904. It was a residence of Louis the Pious. These remains have disappeared. Angeac was first a dependency of the Templars then passed to the Marquisate of Archiac then often changed hands. In 1239 Roissac passed to the House of Angoulême then at Barbezieux. By marriage Roissac became allied with Salles-d'Angles and Genté. The rights to the marshes resulted in brawls and lawsuits with the Lordship of Gademoulin. The commune of Angeac was created in 1793 when it belonged to the Canton of Salles in district of Cognac  and the Charente department. In 1801 it took the name of Champagne and was attached to the Canton de Segonzac. The Roissac railway station was served from 1910 to 1939 by the "Chemins de fer économiques des Charentes" (Cheap Trains of Charente) with a metre gauge line from Cognac to Barbezieux with 3 return trips a day at a speed of 20 km/h. This line also served stations at Cognac, Genté, Segonzac, Juillac-le-Coq, Saint-Fort-sur-le-Né, Archiac, and Barbezieux. Administration. List of Successive Mayors Population. Distribution of Age Groups. Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in  Angeac-Champagne and Charente Department in 2017 Source: INSEE Facilities, services, and local life. Education. The school is an educational inter-communal grouping between Angeac-Champagne and Salles-d'Angles. Angeac-Champagne has a kindergarten and Salles-d'Angles an elementary school. Culture and heritage. The commune contains a very large number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments. Some of the more interesting sites are described below.