Order of the African Star
The Order of the African Star (; ) was established by Leopold II of Belgium on 30 December 1888, in his capacity as ruler of the Congo Free State, and was awarded for services to Congo and for the "promotion of African civilisation in general". It was incorporated into the Belgian honours system on 10 October 1908 following the annexation of the Congo Free State by Belgium. The motto of the Order is ""Travail et progrès"" (; ). The King of the Belgians is its Grand Master; although the Congo is no longer a Belgian colony, it is still  considered to be a Belgian Order by tradition. The Order of the African Star is theoretically awarded by royal decree with approval by the Council of Ministers. Following the independence of Congo in 1960, the Order of the African Star is no longer awarded, although it officially still exists. Classes. The Order of the African Star is administered by the FPS Foreign Affairs and has five classes and three medals: Insignia. The "Badge" of the order is a white enamelled five-pointed star with blue borders, surrounded by a crown of green enamelled palm leaves. The central disk shows a  gold star on blue enamelled background surrounded by a gold ring displaying the motto of the order: "Travail et Progrès" (work and progress). The reverse is similar to the obverse but with a central disc of red enamel with a stylised 'double L' crowned Leopold II monogram superimposed. The whole badge is topped by a royal crown linked to the ribbon. The "Plaque" is a 10-pointed star, with (for Grand Cross) alternating faceted golden points and rayed silver points, or (for Grand Officer) made of plain silver with alternating faceted points and rayed points. The central disc shows the  obverse of the badge, including the surrounding green enamelled palm leaves, and in the top the 'double L' Leopold II monogram. The whole plaque is topped by a royal crown. The "Medal" is round in gold, silver and bronze versions, with a suspension in the form of a royal crown with two pendelia and a ribbon ring. The obverse shows a finely ribbed central area with bead surround, with a star superimposed. The surrounding circlet carries the motto of the order: "Travail et Progrès" (work and progress) - the later issues are bilingual including the Dutch "Arbeid en Vooruitgang" in the  lower half of the circlet. The reverse is a stylised 'double L' crowned Leopold II monogram within a palm wreath. The "Ribbon" of the order is azure blue with a large central pale yellow stripe. When awarded in war time, the ribbon of the Order may be adorned with a silver of gold palm. The "Ribbon bar" of the order is worn on the semi-formal dress uniform. Award Conditions. The Order of the African Star was awarded for especially meritorious service of any field performed in the Belgian Congo and, "promotion of African civilisation in general". Its award was  rare, and though on behalf of the King, it required the approval of the Council of Ministers.