Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas
Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas (Portuguese for "Jesus Has no Teeth in the Land of the Toothless") is the fourth studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released on November 23, 1987. Like its predecessor "Cabeça Dinossauro", it was produced by Liminha and featured electronic music experimentations and funk rock influences, besides tackling social issues in its lyrics. Its recording took place at Nas Nuvens studio in Rio de Janeiro and lasted for little more than two months. It was promoted at the 1988 Hollywood Rock, which boosted the  band's popularity. Songs such as "Lugar Nenhum", "Nome aos Bois" and especially "Comida", which became an anthem for student activists, became notorious among the public. The album was a critical and commercial success, being considered one of the best and most important albums by the band and being certified double platinum by (then) ABPD in 1994. In 2011, it was re-released and made available for digital download the following year. Background and production. The band's previous album "Cabeça Dinossauro" was a commercial success and is considered a Brazilian rock landmark. Titãs already had their songs ready for  the album, but were awaiting the return of producer Liminha, who was in London working with Sigue Sigue Sputnik, in order to commence work in studio on 20 August. The recording began amidst its predecessor's promotional tour, at Nas Nuvens studios. On 24 October, its mixing was finished and the material was sent to Townhouse Studios in London. Launch and publicity. The album's promotional pictures were taken at Consolação Cemitery, in São Paulo. One of them, with the members on top of a grave, was featured on the front page of a "Folha de S.Paulo" issue. Then mayor  Jânio Quadros was upset with the photograph and fired the cemetery's manager. The album was released on 23 November 1987, but it was only performed to the public the following year, at the first edition of Hollywood Rock at Apoteose Square on 6 January and at Morumbi Stadium on 13 January. The band's performance was considered the best part of the festival by "Jornal do Brasil" while "Folha de S.Paulo" considered it "a Brazilian rock landmark". Around that time, Titãs's experienced a sharp rise in popularity, which was named a "titanmania" by "IstoÉ" magazine. Members were doing  more shows that they wanted to, according to vocalist Arnaldo Antunes. In 19 February 1988, the album was officially released with a show at Projeto SP, which marked the beginning of a domestic tour. Songwriting and lyrical themes. The title of the album came from an expression said by a friend of vocalist/bassist Nando Reis, Vânia. She said Brazil was "the land of the toothless", referring to the poverty that affected the country. The front and back covers feature eight pillars of a Greek temple (four on each side), each representing one of the members. The spaces between them  are like empty slots in a dental arch, alluding to the title. The temple also alludes to the band's name (Titãs translating as Titans, gods from the Greek mythology). The pictures were taken by an uncle of vocalist Branco Mello, who had traveled to Greece. The differences between this album and "Cabeça Dinossauro", according to Antunes, is that this album had "the electronic data, the electronic drum, the programming". He referred to the usage of electronic beats and synthesizers, which would later be used on the band's next studio effort, "Õ Blésq Blom". Luciano Borges, at "Folha de  S.Paulo", described the album as "Titãs's "Sgt. Peppers"". Even with the electronic elements, the album retained its predecessor's heaviness. The album was split in a "J" and a "T" side, instead of the typical "A" and "B"; one side is characterized by funk beats, while the other is "more rock." Charles Gavin sought new sounds for his drums for this album, expanding his kit and trying new and more elaborated fills. This caused conflicts in studio; one particular episode in which Liminha tells him off was filmed by Mello and featured in the band's documentary "Titãs – A  Vida Até Parece Uma Festa". Gavin ended up with a smaller set provided by the studio and, later, he and producer talked about what he wanted from the instrument. Because Gavin was heavily influenced by John Bonham (Led Zeppelin), Liminha helped him create lines inspired by "Black Dog" on "Lugar Nenhum". "Lugar Nenhum" received airplay in October 1987. One of the sounds heard at the rhythmic section of "Diversão" was obtained from a sheet pan. Reis, Liminha and Paulo Junqueiro were chatting at the studio's kitchen when Reis accidentally dropped one and its sound hitting the floor pleased them  all so much they wanted to have it recorded. Improvised percussion was used with other non-musical objects throughout the album, besides a sampler. The final result of "Diversão" involved so many sounds that the 24 channels of the studio were not enough and the musicians had to record some sounds simultaneously at the same channel. "Nome aos Bois" lists several infamous or controversial personalities of World and Brazilian History such as Hitler, Stalin, Médici, Franco, Idi Amin, General Custer, Mark Chapman, Plínio Salgado, Jim Jones, among others. In a 2021 video, Reis said the song felt a bit biased  for including mostly right-wing names. He also said Ronaldo Bôscoli was included because he once wrote an article panning the band following a performance at Canecão. Reis says he now regrets having mentioned him. In 1989, the band released "O Pulso", seen as a pathological counterpart to "Nome aos Bois" for listing several diseases, conditions and disorders. The album was labeled "difficult to understand" by André Singer at "Folha de S.Paulo", "perhaps because it isn't an album to dance to, nor for selling only, nor for protesting only". Mario Cesar Carvalho, writing for the same newspaper, noticed that , unlike the previous album, this tackled everyday issues such as love, food, fun, disorder and lies. However, he noticed "a manifesto atmosphere" on "Comida", stating the album "is more a poetical listing of urgent demands". Reception and legacy. The album was well received by the critics. It expanded the horizons of the "claustrophobic "Cabeça Dinossauro"", according to Arthur Dapieve, who said the sophistication of the arrangements and of the lyrics didn't cause a decrease in the aggressiveness of the band. Eduardo Rivadavia from Allmusic said, with regards to social critiques and non-conventional structure of the songs, the album  exceeded expectations. On the other hand, he pointed out that its calculated abrasiveness "fell much short" of replicating the "genius" of the previous album. Due to the usage of digital effects and electronic music, Luciano Borges, from "Folha de S.Paulo" called it "Brazil's most inventive 87 album." Writing for "Jornal do Brasil", Luiz Carlos Mansur said the album could be considered "the best album produced in Brazil in 1987". It is considered one of the best and most important albums by Titãs, which was "in its creative and popularity apogee", according to "O Estado de S. Paulo". The same  newspaper said "Cabeça Dinossauro", this album and "Õ Blésq Blom" "form the best sequence of albums by the band", while "IstoÉ" magazine considers it and its successor "watersheds for Titãs's career and for Brazilian rock itself." On the other hand, André Forastieri from "Folha de S.Paulo" said the album was "too irregular and sounded like a "Cabeça" ["Dinossauro"] remake". The album sold over 250,000 copies and boosted some of its songs' popularity, such as "Lugar Nenhum" and "Nome aos Bois". The most popular one was "Comida", which became an anthem for student protests in the 1980s. In 1994, the  album was certified double platinum by ABPD. In January 2011, Polysom re-released the album on 180 grams vinyl. It was also included on the band's catalogue on iTunes, in 2012, to mark their 30th anniversary. For the same purpose, guitarist Tony Bellotto considered re-releasing "Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas" with bonus, previously unreleased material. In a 2021 video in his YouTube channel, Reis said it was his favorite Titãs album, give or take "Tudo ao Mesmo Tempo Agora". "Comida" was ranked by the Brazilian edition of "Rolling Stone" as the 68th greatest Brazilian song