Franco Bonisolli
Franco Bonisolli (May 25, 1938 – October 30, 2003) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, notably as Manrico and Calaf. Life and career. Bonisolli was born in Rovereto, Italy. He studied with Alfredo Lattaro, and, after winning an international voice contest, he made his debut in Spoleto, as Ruggero in "La rondine", in 1962. He quickly established himself throughout Italy, appearing first in lyric roles such as, Nemorino, Duca di Mantua, Alfredo, Rodolfo, des Grieux, Hoffmann, etc. He took part in revivals of neglected opera such as "La donna del lago", opposite Montserrat Caballé , and "Le siège de Corinthe", opposite Beverly Sills, and took part in the creation of new works, such as "La lampada di Alidino" by Rota, and "Luisilla" by Mannino. He began an international career in the early 1970s, with debut at the Vienna State Opera, the Salzburg Festival, the Paris Opéra, the Metropolitan Opera, etc., and began expanding his repertory to include more dramatic roles, notably Arnold, Don José, Manrico, Radames, Otello, Cavaradossi, Calaf, etc. In his later career he became known for excessively long-held high notes (such as in "Di quella pira" and "Nessun dorma") and temperamental or  bizarre behaviour, on and off stage. He caused a major scandal in 1978 when, after throwing his prop sword at the conductor Herbert von Karajan, he furiously left the stage just before the famous cabaletta "Di quella pira" during a public dress rehearsal of Il trovatore at the Vienna State Opera. He can be heard on several recordings, notably "Rigoletto", "Il trovatore", "La traviata", which were all soundtrack of German TV productions, and a live recording from the abovementioned revival of "La Donna del Lago" with Caballé. He also appeared in film versions of "La traviata", in 1968, opposite Anna  Moffo and Gino Bechi; and of "Il trovatore" in 1975, opposite Raina Kabaivanska, Viorica Cortez and Giorgio Zancanaro in which he sang the role of Manrico. In 1976, he recorded Mario Cavaradossi in "Tosca", opposite Galina Vishnevskaya. He died suddenly, in Vienna, at the age of 65.