Ungafumanisa ukuba zingaphi izandi kwigama? | Ulwazi oluluncedo lomntu wonke.
Ungafumanisa ukuba zingaphi izandi kwigama?
Ukuze ufumanise ukuba zingaphi izandi ezikhoyo kwigama, kufuneka ubale inani loonobumba, emva koko ubone ukuba ngaba kukho oonobumba kwigama elithetha izandi ezibini: quot; Е ,, Ю, Яquot ;. Ukuba kukho iileta ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye ukuba zeziphi isikhundla abakulo. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwegama okanye emva kohlulelo olunzima okanye oluthambileyo, ke zithetha izandi ezibini. Kutheni ungabandakanyi kwinani elipheleleyo lezandi zonke iimpawu eziphantsi nezilukhuni kwaye ushwankathele.
Ukubala inani lezandi kwigama, kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo:
unobumba onjenge-e, y kwaye ndimela izandi ezibini;
oonobumba u-b no-b (uphawu oluthambileyo nolunzima) abanasandi.
Kw magama apho kungekho la unobumba kunye nemiqondiso, idla ngokuba inani loonobumba kunye nezandi ziyahambelana.
Ngokwazi kwam, okwangoku eRashiya nganye ileta nganye yekhonsonanti, ngaphandle koonobumba abathobekileyo nabanzima, imihla inesandi esinye kuphela. Ukongeza, ikhonkrithi nganye enye ikwakha isandi esinye kuphela ngaphandle kweonkamisa quot; Еquot;, quot; quot;, quot; ququot; kunye & quot; Iquot;; nganye kuzo inemihla kwisandi ezibini.
Gcwalisa impendulo entle.
Oonobumba u-E ,, Yu, ndiyakwazi ukubonakalisa izandi ezi-2 hayi kuphela ekuqaleni kwegama, kodwa nasekuqalekeni kwesilabhasi.
Umzekelo: quot; beacon; ukubizwa njenge-quot; ma-yakquot; Izandi ezi-5.
Ngelizwi, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuba ezi leta emva konxibelelaniso zibonisa isandi esinye, kwaye ukuba akukho konsonanti phambi kwabo okanye kukho uphawu oluthambileyo okanye olunzima, emva koko babini.
Kwaye enye into. Ukuba igama linonxibelelaniso oluphindwe kabini, emva koko lithathwa njengesandi esinye.
Umzekelo; -Izandi ezi-4 kuphela.
Kodwa igumbi lokuhlambela - lininzi ngo-6. Ngenxa ka (ya).
Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi izandi ezifunwa ligama:
1) Khumbula izandi ezibonisa izandi ezi-2-, e, u, i
2) Khumbula iileta ezingabonisi sandi
I-3) Iikhonkrithi eziphindiweyo-Isandi esi-1 sibonisa
4) Bala inani lezandi.
KwisiRashiya, ezinye izandi ezisithoba kunezonobumba.
Iileta zingathetha izandi ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-2.
Amaxesha amaninzi, unobumba omnye uthetha isandi esinye.
Xa ubala inani elipheleleyo lezandi, kufuneka unike ingqalelo oonobumba abanganikeli zizandi, okanye unike isandi esiphindwe kabini.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba iiconsonon ezingabalulekanga nazo azivelisi zandi.
Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizenzi.
Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi na izandi ezinegama, siqala ngokuhlulahlulahlulahlula silungelelanise. Inqanaba lesibini kukurekhoda isandi sayo, oko kukuthi, ukukhutshelwa. Yonke into elapha ihlala ikwiirekhodi ezichanekileyo zezwi elihlaziyiweyo. Ukuze singaphazami, sikhumbula ezinye iinkqubo zefonotiki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwigama.
Iileta е, , ю, я ukubonakalisa izandi ezibini kwizikhundla ze-tx:
1) ekuqaleni kwegama
icace yo, umthamo wo, spruce, yumbrik yu;
2) emva kokwahlula uphawu oluthambileyo kunye nolukhuni
umamkeli, umntu onomdla wokwazi
ukukhuhla, usinga, yangaphambi kwejubile, ukhubeke;
I-3) emva kwezinye izikhamiso
Eminye indibaniselwano yokudibanisa zh imele isandi esinye ubude:
iqhumazhoh yamzhyingok, vizhum.
Khumbula ukuba ь и ъ Uphawu alubonakalisi sandi. Uphawu oluthambileyo luthambisa kuphela iiconors zangaphambili:
ukuqubha t, ukuthanda f, ityuwa l, iqwengwe n, idrizzle s.
Uphawu oluthambileyo lunokuba luphawu lwenzululwazi yokuphakanyiswa kwezibizo zesetyhini, kwimeko engavakaliyo. Ke, inani loonobumba kunye nezandi azidibani ngamagama:
Imouse, iarye, iqabaka, ubuthathaka.
Kukho amagama anokuxelwa kunye neemboniselo:
iiradosтngeлnce chuвukuba, inkuluтisibhakabhaka, przдzobuqu
Kuzo kuya kubakho izandi ezimbalwa kunonobumba.
Kwizenzi ezibonakalayo, ukuya-okanye kuyo, kuvakala ngathi
uzukisiwe nge-la vie;
Upelo kunye nopelo oonobumba ababini abafanayo unika isandi esinye:
Kwigama lolwimi lwaseRussia, inani lezandi likude kude kulingane nenani loonobumba. Ukufumanisa inani lezandi kwigama elithile, kuya kufuneka unamathele kwi-algorithm ethile yezenzo. Umzekelo, oku:
Siyiprinta ngento yokuba oonobumba becapic; ququot; kunye ne-Qu; Ngaphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko bathetha isandi esizimeleyo, sibonisa kuphela ukuthamba okanye ubunzima bomsindo odlulileyo. Kwiprinta, ukuthamba kubonakaliswa sisiporho t.
Isimamva esifanayo sivakala sisitsho; & quot;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; q; q; (ebizwa ngokuba yi-quot; yotquot;), ebekwe phambi kwayo.
Emva koko, sibhala lonke uxwebhu kwaye sibhale izandi.
Ukuze ufumanise ukuba zingaphi izandi ezikwigama elithile, kufuneka zihlalutywe.
Siyazi ukuba uphawu oluthambileyo nolukhuni aluvelisi izandi.
Kodwa izikhamiso I, y, e, zinganikeza izandi ezibini kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla segama.
Ezi leta zinika izandi ezi-2 xa zikukuqala kwegama, emva kwesikhamiso, nasemva kweempawu ezinzima okanye ezithambileyo.
Ungalibali malunga nekhonsonenti ephindwe kabini kwigama, elinika isandi esinye.
Umhlobo, utshaba, ikhaya, isikolo, itafile, isitulo, isofa. Umzekelo wamagama apho inani loonobumba litshatana nenani lezandi esivayo.
Unxibelelwano, iintlungu. Umzekelo wamagama apho kukho isandi esinye esingaphantsi koonobumba, kuba uphawu oluthambileyo lwesandi aluvelisi, kodwa luthoba nje unobumba ngaphambili.
IBlizzard, umhadi, zihlobo, zimfutshane. Kule mizekelo, oonobumba u, i, i nika izandi u-yu, ya kunye no-ewe.
Sibiza amagama, simamele, sihlalutye, kwaye senze uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lwamagama.
Ukuqonda ukuba zingaphi izandi ezikwigama, kunzima ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iilevons ezinika izandi ezibini-ezi ke zibhalwe ngoonobumba; Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba imihla ephindwe kabini yamakhonkco enye ikhonsonitha. Kwaye enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uphawu olunzima noluthambileyo aluvelisi izandi nakanye.
Ndikunika imemo engezantsi, eya kunceda kakhulu ngesandi kunye nohlalutyo lwegama:
Ulwimi lwaseRussia luneempawu zalo ekuhlaziyeni ileta yesandi.
Ke ezinye iileta aziniki sandi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, zinika izandi ezibini.
Siya kuyiqonda le mithetho.
Makukhunjulwe ukuba oonobumba njengophawu olunzima kunye nophawu oluthambileyo nakweyiphi na imeko akavelisi zandi.
Isiginali ethambileyo yenza ukuba ikhonsonathi yangaphambili ithambe.
Iileta ezinje nge-Yu, E, ezibonakala emva koonobumba okanye ekuqaleni kwegama zinika izandi ezibini ngaxeshanye. Omnye wabo uya kuba ngu-Y, kwaye owesibini, ngokulandelelana, u-A, u-E okanye u-O.
Imibuzo ye-22 kwiziko ledatha eliveliswe kwimizuzwana ye-0,409.