Annea Lockwood
Annea Lockwood (born July 29, 1939 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-born American composer and academic musician. She taught electronic music at Vassar College. Her work often involves recordings of natural found sounds. She has also recorded Fluxus-inspired pieces involving burning or drowning pianos. Life and career. Lockwood studied composition and completed a B.Mus with honors from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. She studied composition at several institutions around Europe with notable teachers: The Royal College of Music with Peter Racine Fricker (1961–63), the Darmstädter Ferienkurse with Gottfried Michael Koenig (1963–64), the  Hochschule für Musik Köln, and also in the Netherlands. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Lockwood performed and composed around Europe but made London her home, having returned there in 1964. Her compositions feature non-conventional instruments such as glass tubing used in “The Glass Concert” (1967) which was published in then recorded and released by Tangent records. Her series "Piano Transplants" utilized burning, drowning, or planting pianos in locations in the United Kingdom or United States. In the 1970s, Lockwood began to compose what could be considered performance art pieces, though her work was still situated in the  realm of music; they are considered so because the essence of the compositional ideas made the audience and environment agents in the piece. She was also known to collaborate with various choreographers, sound poets, and visual artists. In 1973, having been invited to teach at Hunter College, Lockwood relocated to New York City. During this time Lockwood worked with environmental sounds, capturing them and building developed compositions around an environmental inspiration: "A Sound Map of the Hudson River" (1982), "World Rhythms" (1975), and parts built on of archetypes and conversations with significant people, "Conversations with the Ancestors" (1979), composed on  conversations with 4 women in their eighties, "Delta Run" (1982, based on a conversation with the sculptor Walter Wincha), One piece, "Three Short Stories and Apotheosis" (1985) used what Lockwood named the Soundball, which was a foam-covered ball that was made of 6 small speakers and a radio receiver. The impetus for this unusual piece of equipment was to "put sound into the hands of dancers”. In an interview with Peter Shea in 2013, she discussed her development as a composer and work process, particularly the ways she works with the sounds of water. Lockwood's most recent pieces  are written for acoustic-electric instruments and incorporate multi-media and indigenous instruments in her compositions: "Thousand Year Dreaming" (1991) is a work for four didgeridoos and blends images of the Lascaux cave as part of the performance. In 2002, Lockwood began working on her project, "A Sound Map of the Danube River", which gathers sounds recorded from a variety of sites on the surface of, within, and around the river. In 2007, Lockwood was a recipient of the Henry Cowell Award for her work. Her progressive ideas and the breadth of her range is quite vast; from the microtonal , electro-acoustic soundscapes and vocal music, she seems to have explored and expressed previously ignored spaces in modern composition. Her music has been presented at festivals all over the world, including events in Germany, Scandinavia, Italy, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. Lockwood has taught since 1982 at Vassar College, where her students have included Jonathan Elliott. She is currently an emeritus professor there, though she still writes and performs. Her recordings are distributed through these labels: Lovely, XI, ?What Next?/OO Discs, Rattle Records (NZ), Harmonia Mundi, Earth Ear, CRI, and Finnadar/Atlantic. Her piece "Piano Burning" has been  replicated multiple times, including as the closing track on the 2019 album "There Existed An Addiction To Blood" by experimental hip-hop group clipping. Lockwood was featured in the 2021 short documentary "Annea Lockwood / a Film About Listening" and the 2022 live documentary "32 Sounds," both directed by Sam Green.