Schlatt-Haslen
Schlatt-Haslen District is a district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It was formally established in 1872 from the rhode Schlatt and the village Haslen. Name. "Slatte" either refers to "hollow" or "slope", to the local dialect word "schlatt" which means "hitting". The name of the village "Haslen" goes back to "Haslowe" which means a pasture with hazelnut trees. History. Schlatt is first mentioned in 1200 as "Slatte". In the 13th Century, Haslen was mentioned as "Haslowe". Geography. Schlatt-Haslen has an area, , of . Of this area, 64.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.4 % is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 0.6% is unproductive land. The district runs between the Hundwiler Höhe and Rotbach mountains. It consists of the village of Haslen and the hamlets of Schlatt and Enggenhütten and numerous individual farm houses. Since 1877 the nunnery at Wonnenstein, near Teufen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, has been an exclave of the distinct. Coat of arms. The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is "Or a Halberd Argent handled of the first on a Bend Gules." The coat of arms shows a silver halberd with a golden  handle. The halberd is placed on a red diagonal beam, itself placed on a golden background. It is not clear why this hitting weapon is included in the coat of arms, but the name of the village is thought to go back to the word "hitting". Demographics. Schlatt-Haslen has a population () of . , 3.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of -6.3%. It has changed at a rate of -5.2% due to migration and at a rate of -0.2% due to births and deaths. Most of  the population () speaks German (1,115 or 97.3%), with Albanian being second most common (13 or 1.1%) and Turkish being third (6 or 0.5%). There are 5 people who speak French. Of the population in the district 719 or about 62.7% were born in Schlatt-Haslen and lived there in 2000. There were 113 or 9.9% who were born in the same canton, while 250 or 21.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 49 or 4.3% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were no live births to or deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of  Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland and 4 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 2 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 1 and the non-Swiss population increased by 6 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.4%. , there were 607 people who were single and never married in  the district. There were 483 married individuals, 42 widows or widowers and 14 individuals who are divorced. , there were 356 private households in the district, and an average of 3.2 persons per household. There were 77 households that consist of only one person and 98 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 360 households that answered this question, 21.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 10 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 68 married couples without children, 178 married couples with children There  were 9 single parents with a child or children. There were 14 households that were made up of unrelated people and 4 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing. The historical population is given in the following chart: Heritage sites of national significance. The Farm House Ulrichlis is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Schlatt is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites. Politics. In the 2007 federal election the CVP received 83.02% of the vote. In the federal election, a total of 176 votes  were cast, and the voter turnout was 21.2%. Economy. , Schlatt-Haslen had an unemployment rate of 0%. , there were 239 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 113 businesses involved in this sector. 54 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 14 businesses in this sector. 62 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 24 businesses in this sector. There were 577 residents of the district who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.9% of the workforce. , there were 40 workers who commuted into the district and 306 workers who  commuted away. The district is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.7 workers leaving the district for every one entering. Of the working population, 6.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 47% used a private car. Religion. From the , 1,005 or 87.7% were Roman Catholic, while 68 or 5.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 3 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.26% of the population), and there were 8 individuals (or about 0.70% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 24 (or about  2.09% of the population) who were Islamic. 26 (or about 2.27% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 12 individuals (or about 1.05% of the population) did not answer the question. Education. In Schlatt-Haslen about 319 or (27.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 44 or (3.8%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a "Fachhochschule"). Of the 44 who completed tertiary schooling, 77.3% were Swiss men, 15.9% were Swiss women. , there was one student in Schlatt-Haslen who came from another district, while 123 residents attended schools  outside the district.