Guilden Sutton
Guilden Sutton is a civil parish and village in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The village lies approximately to the east of Chester and is south of the village of Mickle Trafford. The community consists of a church, a primary school, a post office, a pub, a village hall and several local businesses. The 2001 census recorded the population at 1,525, reducing to 1,467 at the 2011 census. History. The likely meaning of the name Guilden Sutton is "golden south farm or settlement", derived from the Old English  gylden (golden, rich) - "sūð" (south/southern) - "tūn" (a settlement, enclosure or farmstead). This could perhaps be in reference to being at the southern extremity of the then Wilaveston Hundred. Since the twelfth century, across a period of five hundred years, the name of the village has been spelt in different ways; such as "Guldesocton", "Guyldenesutton", "Sutton-Gelders" and "Gilen Sutton". Guilden Sutton was mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Sudtone", under the ownership of the Bishop of Chester and Robert FitzHugh. Several archaeological artefacts have been found in the vicinity of the village: a bronze coin of Licinius I (AD  307–324) was discovered behind the 'Bird in Hand' public house, a mediaeval lead spindle whorl, four 17th-century swords found in a house cellar, and a cannonball. Always an agricultural community, the parish even employed the services of a man to prevent cattle straying in the eighteenth century. Although electricity was available from 1925, other essential utilities such as a piped water supply did not extend to the main part of the village until 1945 and gas did not arrive until as late as 1968. The population of the parish grew considerably in the latter part of the twentieth century , from 442 in 1951 to 1,525 by 2001, due to boundary changes and significant residential development, such as the Oaklands estate by 1970. In the 1950s a large part of the neighbouring civil parish of Hoole was transferred to Guilden Sutton, adding another 209 inhabitants. More boundary changes occurred in 2015, further enlarging the Guilden Sutton civil parish. Landmarks. The original St John the Baptist's Church was probably built circa 1105. The earliest register of births, marriages and deaths dates back to 1595. The church was damaged in a storm in 1802 and had been rebuilt by 1810. The  present church is a designated Grade II listed building. The former Methodist Chapel was built in 1873; it ceased use as a church in 2010 and is now a house. The original village school was built in 1891 and the present church hall in 1916. The Bird in Hand public house has existed more or less in its present form since 1844, although it is believed to be much older. Governance. Parish Council. Guilden Sutton has an eight-member elected parish council. Elections were contested for the first time in recent history in May 2011 and most recently in May  2019. None of the Parish Councillors in Guilden Sutton is affiliated with a political party. The Clerk to the Council is Lisa Tiplady. Cheshire West and Chester Council. The unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester Council replaced Chester City Council and Cheshire County Council on 1 April 2009. Shadow elections to the new unitary authority were held on 1 May 2008, in which Guilden Sutton was part of the Gowy Ward (based on the old Cheshire County Council division of the same name). In May 2011, the ward was renamed 'Chester Villages' and representation was reduced to two councillors . The election was won by Margaret and Stuart Parker for the Conservative Party. In May 2015 the Parish of Guilden Sutton was enlarged to include that portion of Pipers Ash to the east of the A41 road largely bordering Hare Lane and extending to the A51 road at Chester Rugby Club. Local government boundaries were changed again in June 2018, following recommendations from the Local Government Boundary Commission for England. Guilden Sutton became part of the Gowy Rural ward supporting two councillors. Six candidates contested the new Gowy Rural ward, of which Guilden Sutton is a part, on 2 May  2019. Member of Parliament. The local MP is Chris Matheson, Labour, as Guilden Sutton is part of the City of Chester constituency. The former MP was Stephen Mosley.