List of Nancy Drew books
The character of Nancy Drew – ghostwritten and credited to the pseudonymous Carolyn Keene – has appeared in a number of series over the years. 613 Nancy Drew books have been published as of March 2021 over thirteen different series, as follows: Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (1930–2003). Simon & Schuster. In 1979, the Nancy Drew books began to be published by Wanderer Books Simon & Schuster in paperback format. Though formatted differently from the original 56-volume series which continued under Grosset & Dunlap's control, these new books were published under the "Nancy Drew Mystery Stories" banner. These books  feature increasingly contemporary cover illustrations and some books have multiple versions of the cover art. To collectors of "Nancy Drew" and "Hardy Boys" books, books in the original series published at Simon & Schuster are called "digests." This is due to the books resembling digest-size paperbacks, differing from Grosset & Dunlap's hardcover books. One of the reasons why Adams switched to Simon & Schuster was that Grosset & Dunlap did not like this move, while Simon & Schuster agreed to it. Wanderer editions. The main plot, formula, and continuity of the books remained similar to the original Grosset & Dunlap books still being published  at the time. Harriet Adams was still involved in the Syndicate, even after she stopped writing the books in 1980; Simon & Schuster rejected her original manuscript for "The Secret in the Old Lace", with the story being rewritten by Nancy Axelrad. After she died in 1982, the Syndicate continued with five of its partners (Adams' remaining three children, plus authors Nancy Axelrod and Lilo Wuenn), until its sale to Simon & Schuster in 1987. "The Triple Hoax" was originally listed as the next book at the end of "The Thirteenth Pearl". Grosset & Dunlap continued to list this until they lost a  court case against the Syndicate and Simon & Schuster in May 1980. The book was later revised to eliminate "The Triple Hoax". However, they later published this book — and the seven following — in 2005, with the permission and collaboration of Simon & Schuster, in celebration of Nancy Drew's 75th anniversary. These republications went out of print in 2013. During this period, the Syndicate began to hire new, younger writers, including Sharon Wagner, Richard Ballad, and James Duncan Lawrence. Ballad's books — "Captive Witness" and "The Sinister Omen" — were all originally written for "The Hardy Boys", but were rewritten for unknown reasons . "The Emerald-Eyed Cat Mystery" also falls in this category. The final two books (#77 and #78) were "backdoor pilots" for the spin-off "The Nancy Drew Files", which began in 1986. Due to this, and the sale of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, the series went on a two-year hiatus to retool the series. Minstrel editions. After volume 78, the series took a -year hiatus due to the sale of the Stratemeyer Syndicate to Simon & Schuster, and to begin "The Nancy Drew Files" spin-off. At this point, book packager Mega-Books took over the series, and hired different ghostwriters  for the job (many of whom are still unknown). The series also gained Anne Greenberg as the series' new editor; Greenberg would oversee the series for the next 16 years, and become one of the most influential "Nancy Drew" editors that helped the books continue until the 21st century. Book #147 ("The Case of the Captured Queen") was originally written as a book in "The Nancy Drew Files" series. That series (as well as its "Hardy Boys" equivalent) had been cancelled in late 1997, and planned titles in that series were sometimes re-written for the continuing original series. The  writing style of these books took a different direction than the books of the Syndicate; modern technology is mentioned (making the books seem somewhat dated very quickly), continuity errors are common, and the books become shorter (reducing the books from a 20-chapter/180 page format, to a 16-chapter/150 page format). Characters Burt Eddleton and Dave Evans are eliminated completely, and Nancy mostly has a habit of rotating between George, Bess, and Ned. This creates a more realistic setup, rather than having all six drop everything to join Nancy. In the late 1990s, continuity errors and text errors became more  common. Aladdin editions. With the new millennium, the series changed publishers to the Aladdin subdivision of Simon & Schuster. With declining sales, and the departure of longtime editor Anne Greenberg, Simon & Schuster ended the original series in November 2003. The books published in 2003 show a sharp decline in quality compared to earlier books, as the new editors focused on preparing the new "Nancy Drew, Girl Detective" series. Continuity errors are rampant throughout these books: in "No Strings Attached" and "Danger on the Great Lakes" (both written by George Edward Stanley), Nancy and her friends are 17, and are on summer  vacation; Ned works at a company; and George has chestnut hair (when she is usually a brunette). In "Werewolf in a Winter Wonderland", Ned is suddenly blond, and it is (ironically) hinted at that Nancy might be in college. Numerous typographic errors and mistakes are also found throughout these books. Specials. The first four works were published by Grosset & Dunlap. "The Nancy Drew Cookbook" contained recipes and short stories. Both titles under the "Nancy Drew Picture Book" banner were illustrated picture books aimed at younger readers. "The Nancy Drew Sleuth Book" contained short stories that involved Nancy teaching a group  of younger girls how she solves her mysteries, and gives lessons to the reader on the techniques used. The first "Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Super Sleuths" book was published in 1981, after switching over to Simon & Schuster. The book contained seven short stories in which Nancy Drew crosses over to solve mysteries with The Hardy Boys; both the Carolyn Keene pseudonym and The Hardy Boys' Franklin W. Dixon pseudonym are used. The story was so popular, that it spawned a sequel, a spin-off series, and a "Campfire Stories" companion. In 1983, "Nancy Drew Ghost Stories" was published , also containing seven short stories. It, too, spawned a sequel in 1985. Unlike other specials, though, the first volume was reprinted by the later Minstrel and Aladdin imprints. Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys: Be a Detective Mystery Stories (1984–1985). These titles feature a level of reader-interaction in a manner similar to the "Choose Your Own Adventure" books. The series was published by Wanderer. Two more volumes, "Jungle of Evil" and "Ticket to Intrigue", were planned and advertised, but were unpublished after the sale of the Stratemeyer Syndicate to Simon & Schuster. Nancy Drew Notebooks (1994–2005). The "Nancy Drew Notebooks  were aimed at younger readers and featured a Nancy who was still in grade school. The series was published from 1994 to 2005. Nancy Drew Files (1986–1997). In 1986, Simon & Schuster, Inc. began publishing a spin-off series, Nancy Drew Files", running concurrently with the main "Nancy Drew Mystery Stories" line. "The Nancy Drew Files" were aimed at an older, teenage audience, and is similar in style, target audience, and sensibilities with "The Hardy Boys Casefiles". Starting in January 2014, Simon & Schuster began releasing this series as eBooks. Nancy Drew Files Volume I and Nancy Drew Files Volume II were  published September 24, 2019 under the Simon Pulse imprint. These are reprints of the first six titles in the series, books 1, 2, and 3 in volume I and books 4, 5 and 6 in volume II. Cover art by Fernanda Suarez. Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Super Mystery (1988–1998). The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew teamed up in this 36 volume series of paperbacks. This series follows the formula of the main characters and their friends typically involved in separate mysteries that end up being connected. The sleuths join forces to solve the overall mystery. This series is based  in the "Nancy Drew Files" and "Hardy Boys Casefiles" continuity, so murder, romance, and flirtation between the series regulars are common. Nancy Drew and Frank Hardy share an attraction in this series, though after a brief kiss in "The Last Resort" this attraction is not acted on. Subsequent books focus on the respect and friendship that developed between the two and their continued feelings for Ned Nickerson and Callie Shaw. Several spin-off series were cancelled by Simon and Schuster at the end of 1997, including the series "Super Mystery" (also called "Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery ). River Heights. This series does not feature Nancy Drew beyond a cameo appearance in a couple of books, but is set in her fictional hometown and still written under the Carolyn Keene pseudonym. The series focused on romance and lasted for only 16 titles. Nancy Drew on Campus. The Nancy Drew on Campus" series, like "The Nancy Drew Files", is targeted at an older teen audience. Nancy and her friends Bess Marvin and George Fayne go to college; the series focused on college life and romance, rather than all solving mysteries. Nancy Drew, Girl Detective (2004–2012). "Nancy Drew, Girl Detective  replaced the long-running Nancy Drew mysteries series. This new series is written in first person narration, from Nancy's point of view, and features updated and overhauled versions of the main Nancy Drew characters. In addition, new secondary characters are introduced to populate River Heights and appear over multiple books, adding a framework to Nancy's world. The drastic changes in the main characters' personalities, and a perception in quality decline, earned the series negative reviews from long-time fans. A switch to trilogies gave even more negative reviews, before low sales forced the series to be cancelled in 	List of Nancy Drew books
18623690	2011. In 2013, Nancy Drew, Girl Detective" was replaced with the "Nancy Drew Diaries" series. Section::::"Papercutz" graphic novels (2005–2010). Beginning in 2005, Papercutz began issuing a new series of Nancy Drew graphic novels as an offshoot of the "Girl Detective" series. The series is edited by Jim Salicrup, written by Stefan Petrucha, and illustrated by Sho Murase. The manga-style illustrations and technical allusions (Nancy's hybrid car, George's tablet PC) give Nancy and her friends a 21st-century spin. In 2010, the series was rebooted as "Nancy Drew: Girl Detective - The New Case Files". These new novels center  around a River Heights that has become obsessed with vampire books. However, the series was cancelled not long after. In 2014, the series began being re-released as an offshoot of the "Nancy Drew Diaries" series, with two volumes per issue. Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew (2006–2015). Starting in 2006, Aladdin Paperbacks published a new series to replace the "Nancy Drew Notebooks" series for younger readers; it exists in the same universe as the "" series. This series ended in 2015 to be replaced by the "Nancy Drew Clue Book" series. "Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew" features Nancy Drew , George Fayne, and Bess Marvin as eight-year-olds in the third grade at River Heights Elementary School, and solving kid sized mysteries, from finding a stolen ice cream formula entry to the culprit who cut the cake before the bride. This series also sets George's mother working her own catering company, and reveals George's real name to be Georgia. Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery (2007–2012). "Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys Super Mystery" is a crossover spin-off with "The Hardy Boys: Undercover Brothers" series. The stories are told in first person, alternating chapters , between Frank's, Joe's, and Nancy's perspective. The first title in the series acts as an introduction between the characters in their new universes. This series published one title per year until the end of the "Girl Detective" and "Undercover Brothers" series in 2012. Nancy Drew Diaries (2013–current). This series, that began in 2013, is a reboot of the "Nancy Drew: Girl Detective" series. The series continues to follow Nancy and her friends' cases, with first-person narration by Nancy. The series was created to move away from the trilogy format of "Girl Detective" (besides for the  first two books, all titles are now individual mysteries), make books longer than its predecessor, and have a cover artist. The new series also attempted to fix some of the more criticized aspects of "Girl Detective", with arguable success. This is the first series to be available in three different formats; paperback, hardcover (with dust jacket), and eBooks. When the series was first launched, three new titles were expected to come out per year (with the exception of 2013 and 2015, which produced four new titles), but was later reduced to two titles per year in 2016. The first four  titles had an initial printing of 25,000 copies in paperback and 2,500 copies in hardcover; books five through seven had an initial print run of 25,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover; and books eight through eleven had an initial print run of 10,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover. Though Simon and Schuster does not release sales information for these properties, on-line sites like Amazon and Barnes and Noble indicate their sales are lack-luster to poor. Books 1-4 were released in a box set in November 2013, and a boxed set of the first ten books  was released in August 2016. In addition, the first three titles were packaged in a single paperback book in June 2016. Also available are unabridged audio books for CD or downloads, read by Jorjeana Marie. Artist Erin McGuire has served as the cover artist since the start of the series. Nancy Drew Clue Book Series (2015–current). This is a reboot of the "Nancy Drew and the Clue Crew" series published by Aladdin Paperbacks. This is an interactive series, as readers may write down their clues and predictions. A page before the final chapter has questions the reader can answer  regarding suspects, clues, and solutions. The first two titles were published July 7, 2015, in paperback, hardcover, and eBook editions written by Carolyn Keene with covers and internal illustrations by Peter Francis. The first three titles have had an initial print run of 35,000 in paperback and 5,000 in hardcover.