Shelter House
Shelter House is a historic home located in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is believed to be the oldest continuously occupied structure in the Lehigh Valley and the oldest current building structure in Emmaus. History. The first floor was built around 1734. In 1741, a three-room second story and a two-story annex were added. The house was built by early Pennsylvania German settlers and is a medieval-type Germanic log house made out of oak and chestnut and measuring approximately 40 feet by 25 feet. Mud, straw, and horse hair were used as the  filling, or chinking, in between the gaps in the log walls, providing protection and insulation from outside elements. It has a gable roof and large, square stone chimney. The Shelter House got its name from the German word "zufluchtshaus," meaning "house of refuge or shelter." The House is situated in a clearing of woods along a well-traveled Indian path and often served as a stopover for travelers. The house was inhabited at a time when there existed conflicts in the area between American settlers and British colonialists and Native Americans. Many years later after the founding of Emmaus in  1759, the House became a hostel and tavern where the wayfarer could find lodging, food, and drink. In 1952, the cabin was purchased at a public sale by a group of preservationists who raised $35,000 to stabilize and restore the structure and its grounds. In 1963, the Borough of Emmaus assumed ownership of the property, while the Shelter House Society continues with the responsibility of maintenance and preservation. In 1978, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.