Raimon de Cornet
Raimon de Cornet (, also spelled "Ramon de Cornet"; fl. 1324–1340) was a fourteenth-century Toulousain priest, friar, grammarian, poet, and troubadour. He was a prolific author of verse; more than forty of his poems survive, most in Occitan but two in Latin. He also wrote letters, a didactic poem (sometimes classed as the last "ensenhamen"), a grammar, and some treatises on computation (i.e. practical mathematics). He was the "last of the troubadours" and represented "l'esprit le plus brillant" (the most brilliant spirit) of the "Toulousain School". He appears in contemporary documents with the titles "En" (sir, also  mossen) and "Frare" (brother, also "fray", "frai", or "frayre"). Raimon's "magnum opus" is his "Doctrinal de trobar" (doctrines of composition) composed around 1324 and dedicated to Peter, Count of Ribagorza. The "Doctrinal" follows the grammar put forward later by the Consistori del Gay Saber of Guilhem Molinier and it is structurally identical to Guilhem's "Leys d'Amors". Both works spend a good deal of space quoting illustrative passages from the greatest troubadours of the past. The "Doctrinal" is considered the first work of the "Gay Saber" tradition. In a passage praising the pleasure of poetry, Raimon lists many of  the traditional genres, which he and others like him had helped to define: Raimon strongly supported the Crusaders and bitterly opposed the clergy, Avignon Papacy, and eventually Philip VI of France. He wrote two "Crusade songs". The earlier one was composed in 1332, when Philip VI announced his intention of going on Crusade in July. Raimon suggests that the king should impose a tax on those men who do not join the Crusade, and in any case those who remain in France should pray two or three times daily for those who do go to the Holy Land. He notes  that missionaries will inevitably accompany the host and attempt to convert the "Saracens". The second song, composed in 1336, is an attack on Philip for not completing his promised Crusade. Raimon's poem "Quar mot orne fan vers" contains the earliest reference to basse danse. In describing the profession of the jongleurs he notes that they rapidly pick up the "bassas dansas". This reference predates any other by a century. Eighteen of Raimon's lyric poems are preserved in the final, unfinished folios of the Cançoner Gil, known as troubadour MS "Sg" or "Z", now MS 146 in the Biblioteca  de Catalunya in Barcelona. In 1341, possibly in Raimon's lifetime, the Catalan poet Joan de Castellnou wrote a "Glosari al Doctrinal de Ramon de Cornet", a gloss on the "Doctrinal".