Crimée (Paris Métro)
Crimée () is a station of the Paris Métro and is located in the 19th arrondissement of Paris under avenue de Flandre. The station is named after the nearby rue de Crimée, the longest road in the arrondissement, whose name commemorates the Crimean War (1855–56), on the Crimean Peninsula of the Russian Empire on the Black Sea, where a coalition of Turkey, the United Kingdom, France, and Piedmont faced Russia. It was notable for the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855) and the Charge of the Light Brigade. The conflict ended in the Treaty of Paris (1856), with the Russian  Empire's defeat. History. The station opened on 5 November 1910 with the commissioning of the first section of line 7 between Opéra and Porte de la Villette with service provided by all trains on the line until 18 January 1911, when a branch opened from Louis Blanc to Pré-Saint-Gervais, resulting in 1 of every 2 trains serving this branch. It was once again served by all trains on the line when the branch from Louis Blanc to Pré-Saint-Gervais was split to form an independent line, line 7bis, on 3 December 1967. As part of the  Un métro + beau programme by the RATP, the station was renovated and modernised on 25 July 2003. On 27 May 1978, the Guimard entrance on Rue Mathis was listed as a historical monument. On 1 April 2016 , half of the nameplates on the station's platforms were temporarily replaced by the RATP as part of April Fool's Day, along with 12 other stations. It was humorously renamed "Châtiment" (punishment), a reference to "Crime and Punishment", a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky. In 2019, the station was used by 5,431,969 passengers, making it the 74th busiest of the Métro network , out of 302 stations. In 2020, the station was used by 2,688,758 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 65th busiest of the Métro network, out of 305 stations. Passenger services. Access. The station has 3 entrances: Platforms. Crimée has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms. Other connections. The station is also served by lines 54, 60, and 71 of the RATP bus network, and at night, by line N42 of the Noctilien bus network.