Fantasy Warlord
Fantasy Warlord is a fantasy miniatures game released in 1990 by Folio Works. It was written by Ian Bailey and Gary Chalk who also did the illustrations. The game was designed and published by two ex-Games Workshop (GW) employees who disagreed with the much more commercial direction that company was taking. It was supposed to rival the "Warhammer Fantasy Battle" game that GW published. "Fantasy Warlord" featured some unusual game mechanics such as simultaneous movement, an original command and control system (units are organised into brigades commanded by characters) and fog of war rules. It also featured  balanced magic and troop choice systems. However the balance within the combat system reduced the opportunity to generate dramatic victories. Much like "Warhammer", the game had its own fantasy world, called Vortimax, in which the battles were imagined to take place. There was also a related range of "Fantasy Warlord" miniatures cast by Alternative Armies, and a magazine called "Red Giant". The game went out of print 18 months after first publication. Some supplements were expected, such as "Armies of Vortimax" (expected in 1992) "Besieged" or "Fantasy Warlord Command Pack", but none were released. Only two issues of "Red Giant  magazine were released. Folio Works Ltd. was dissolved on 11 February 1993. Publication history. Gary Chalk and Ian Bailey created Fantasy Warlord" (1990) to compete with Games Workshop's "Warhammer Fantasy Battle". The Rulebook. Content. Fantasy Warlord is a single softback book of 192-pages mostly printed in black and white with a Gary Chalk front cover. The book is divided in two parts: the first one covers the game's rules and the second part describes the fantasy world of Vortimax, where the battles take place. 16 pull-out soft cards are attached at the back of the book , one for each racial type plus templates and orders counters. The book contains many illustrations from Gary Chalk and photographs that illustrate troop's formations, movements, etc. Determining the abilities of troop is easy: you choose their morale class (A = veterans, B = trained or C = militia) weapons and armour from 11 different races (Human, Elves, Dwarfs, Orcs...). Monsters (flying or not), pack animals and daemons were also available. More races were expected in the supplement "Armies of Vortimax". Generation of heroes or wizards is more time-consuming. There are six types of characters: Warrior Heroes, Priests, Warrior  Priests, Magic-users, Thieves and Discipline Masters. Skills and attributes are determined by their level of experience: they could be Minor, Major or Master. Nearly sixty magic artifacts or weapons and more than 100 spells are available to equip characters. Each turn is divided into 11 phases. Unlike Warhammer Fantasy Battle, movements are made simultaneously, the players using counters to issue orders. Units are organised into brigades which are commanded by characters. As the game progresses, characters gradually lose control of their brigades, as they would do in real battlefield. The combat system does not rely solely on random results  and copious dice rolling, but rather emphasises strategy and tactics, balanced races, and unit control in order to determine the outcome of a battle. The book was sold $29.99 in the United States and £13,95 in Great Britain. Book One: The Rules. The first part of the rulebook is divided into 12 chapters: Book Two: The World of Vortimax. The second part of the rulebook offers a background for Fantasy Warlord and contains descriptions of geography, history and realms of Vortimax and races that could be played. Supplements. At least 3 supplements were anticipated, but none of them  were printed. High Command. A science-fiction skirmish game probably based on Fantasy Warlord's system, High Command, was expected in 1992 but never released. A small miniatures range was available alongside that of Fantasy Warlord. Those science-fiction figures are currently available from SHQ miniatures (Space Ratten, Saurian Militia and Human Earth Guard) Critical Reaction. "Fantasy Warlord" was not well received by critics, citing problems ranging from the racial-types not affecting melee, movement being overly complicated, and the cover artwork being "garish". According to Gary Chalk in a recent interview, producing Fantasy Warlord cost him a lot of  money and stress. Ian Bailey and he misjudged the market dominated by Games Workshop's products and gamers did not well receive a game that used pseudo-military tactics to determine the outcome of fantasy battles. In addition to this, the launch coincided with the release of Grenadier's Fantasy Warriors wargame. Red Giant magazine. "Red Giant" was a fantasy magazine published by Folio Works Ltd. which covered historical or fantasy wargamers, role-players, computer games, play by mail, or live role-playing. Unlike White Dwarf (WD) published by its competitor Games Workshop, Red Giant was not intend to support  exclusively "Fantasy Warlord" or "High Command" games, but was a response to what Games Workshop and other editors did to the business, according to the company. Just like White Dwarf did in early ages of its existence, Red Giant made room for many games, such as AD&D, Runequest, Call of Cthulhu, Warhammer Fantasy Role-play and many others. Actually, "Red Giant" was a sarcastic title, the exact opposite of White Dwarf, run by Games Workshop. In his first editorial, Tom Sage described WD as ""[one of the] magazines exclusive to their product range."" The magazine went out of print after  only two issues. Red Giant volume 1 number 1. In this issue... Red Giant volume 1 number 2. In this issue... Miniatures Range. Folio Works launched a full range of 28 mm metal miniatures simultaneously with the publication of the rulebook, produced under license exclusively by Alternative Armies. Some of them have been sculpted by Bob Olley (it is confirmed that "FW 8 Dwarfs", "FW 5 Urucks" and "FW 9 Ogres" have been designed by him). Miniatures were sold in two kind of packages: a traditional blister carding and a less common shrink-wrap packing which offer a better view  and protection of the miniatures during shipping. They were distributed in the United States and the United Kingdom. The range uses two different codification: one for the characters (heroes and wizards) and troops in "classic" blister packs which consists of five digit and a second kind of code for the troops, shields and weapons prefixed with "FW" letters and followed by two digit, the first one designing the range (for instance: 8 for dwarfs). Characters were sold individually with a weapon and a shield when appropriate. Troops were sold by two to five miniatures per blister, shields and weapons were  cast separately to let the player chooses his troop's weapons easily. Single miniature blisters were sold £0.80 (£1.50 for bigger miniatures such as Ogre Hero), Multipacks £2.95 and Weapon packs £1.50. Folio Works also sold different sort of pre-cut bases and multi-bases as announced in the rulebook page 8, but there is no evidence those bases have ever been released. When Folio Works went out of business around 1992, the rights to the miniatures were acquired by Mayhem Miniatures, and later by Kennington Miniatures and then later by "SHQ" and some of the  miniatures are still available to purchase online (mainly Ogres and Urucks, also scenery packs). Alternative Armies still has the original moulds and some of the miniatures, if not all from the classic blisters range, can be cast on demand. On 20 July 2017, Alternative Armies officially announced the availability on their website of classic blisters range. Fantasy Warlord Scenery Packs. Five resin scenery packs have been released and were cataloged in the "Games Quarterly Catalog" (with a typo: Barrels is spelled "Varrels") and advertised and pictured in the first issue of "Red Giant" magazine. Some of them are also depicted  in the rulebook, alongside hero figures. Each pack was sold for £2.95. This range may still be available online at who bought MBM who bought Kennington who bought some of Folio's ranges, recently these items which mayhem had added to their fantasy range have been purchased by scotia grendel and will be rereleased in early 2020 alongside the full mayhem fantasy range (also included will be the unreleased wall and fence sections as well) It seems that more items were available, such as wooden fence or wall stone corners, damaged walls, etc. and are still sold by Kennington . Uncatalogued range. Alternative Armies also released between 1991 and 1992 according to the slotta's copyright an unknown number of uncatalogued "Fantasy Warlord" blisters. Unlike the 'official' range each blister pack contains 10 miniatures: 9 troops and one leader. It is unclear if this extra range was officially commercialised by Folio Works or cast and sold by Alternative Armies on its own initiative. Erin and other miniatures range from Alternative Armies. Alternative Armies also sold "Erin - The Game of Celtic Myth Miniatures", "Shia Khan" or "Orcish Horde" blisters mentioning that they were part of "Folio Works" and Fantasy Warlord's  range of miniatures. It is unclear why they used "Folio Works"' trademark on the back of their blisters at that time.