Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe
The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe is an encyclopedic guide which details the fictional universe featured in Marvel Comics publications. The original 15-volume series was published in comic book format in 1982, followed by sporadic updates. Origin. Jim Shooter, Marvel's then editor-in-chief, conceived of the idea, envisioning a guide detailing statistics much in the manner of those found upon the backs of baseball cards. This initial project was to be called "The Marvel Super-Specifications Handbook" (the eventual title incorporating the term "Marvel Universe" was appropriated from Al Milgrom , who had used it as a working title for the anthology series "Marvel Fanfare"). Shooter appointed Mark Gruenwald editor of the project, and Gruenwald developed the project to include all aspects of the Marvel Universe, although he noted it was not comprehensive. In addition to Gruenwald, contributing writers on the initial volume were Marvel editors Mike Carlin, Eliot R. Brown, and Peter Sanderson. Josef Rubinstein was brought on by Gruenwald to be the sole inker of the entire 20-year project because he felt Rubinstein was best able to make the characters easily recognizable and to subvert his own style  to that of the handbook's various pencillers. Critics of the "Handbook" have argued that the level of detail within the guide effectively limited the ability of writers to innovate, a charge Gruenwald dismissed, reputedly stating that the information presented was only the most recent data and was subject to change. Sanderson, one of the writers of the original guide, noted that "Mark sought to make the Marvel characters' super-powers as firm a basis in real science as possible. After the first version of the "Handbook", Mark decided that some of the explanations had grown too complicated, and asked  me to simplify them." The "OHOTMU" detailed the more significant characters, items and locations in the Marvel Universe, itemizing them into individual entries. Individual entries usually consisted of: In the original, characters were listed at one character to a page, although minor characters were sometimes listed at two to a page and major characters would occasionally receive more than one page. In the "Deluxe Edition", however, every character received at least one page, with significant characters receiving up to 3-5 pages. Both editions had wraparound covers that could be linked together to form a giant poster. In the late  1980s, a poster made up of the first twelve issues of the original "Handbook" was released. For the poster, several characters were added and others received up-to-date looks. In the "Master Edition" (1990–1993) this changed and every character was allocated a double-sided loose leaf page. Later versions allocate characters different lengths of entry depending on their history and importance. Publication history. There have been several versions of the concept since it was first published in 1982: Bibliography of other handbook titles. Marvel Fact Files. Marvel Fact Files are a series of encyclopedic guides which detail the fictional  universe featured in Marvel Comics publications. The magazine series is published in the U.K. by Eaglemoss Publications starting in 2013. Reception. Lawrence Henry Apodaca reviewed the original "The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe" in "Space Gamer" No. 64. Apodaca commented that "Non-comic collectors should be able to find copies at stores which carry back issues - and should look for them. They are a valuable aid to science fiction or superhero RPGs."