Sonic Adventure 2
Development began soon after the American release of "Sonic Adventure" in 1999 and lasted 18 months. The game was produced in commemoration of the "Sonic" series' tenth anniversary and was designed to be faster-paced and more action-oriented than the original. The development team also expanded upon the presence of the Chao creatures and other player characters. Its locations were influenced by American locations such as San Francisco and Yosemite National Park. Sega announced "Sonic Adventure 2" in October 1999 and exhibited it at E3 2000. It was released simultaneously worldwide in June 23, 2001. "Sonic  Adventure 2" received generally positive reviews for its gameplay variety, visuals, and audio, though some criticized its camera, voice acting, and plot. An enhanced port for the GameCube, Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, was released in late 2001 in Japan and early 2002 in North America and Europe; it features improved textures and multiplayer options. Together, the Dreamcast and GameCube versions sold more than copies worldwide. "Sonic Adventure 2" was also released as a downloadable game for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Windows in 2012. Gameplay. "Sonic Adventure 2" is a 3D platform game divided into two campaigns: Hero and  Dark. In the Hero campaign, players control Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles, who fight to save the world; in the Dark campaign, players control Shadow the Hedgehog, Doctor Eggman and Rouge the Bat, fighting to conquer it. Each campaign cycles through levels of its three characters, telling different sides of the story. Levels have a variety of themes (such as cities, jungles, desert pyramids and outer space), with some followed by boss fights. The two campaigns' stories occur in parallel; completing both campaigns unlocks a Last Story with all six characters, culminating in a final boss fight. Sonic and Shadow play  fast-paced levels, emphasizing platforming. Their homing attack can lock onto robots created by Eggman and G.U.N., and they can grind on rails. Tails' and Eggman's levels are slower and oriented towards multi-directional shooting; they are confined to mechs in which they can jump short heights, hover and shoot enemies. Knuckles' and Rouge's levels are open and feature action-adventure gameplay with treasure hunting; in each level, they must find three shards of the Master Emerald. Their search is guided by radar and puzzle-based clues from harmless robots. Knuckles and Rouge can glide, defeat enemies with  punches and kicks, and scale walls, digging into them to find power-ups. "Adventure 2" has the health system found in many other "Sonic" games. The player collects rings scattered throughout the levels; being hit by an enemy while holding rings causes the player to drop them all, while being hit without rings causes them to lose a life. Tails and Eggman have health bars, which are slowly refilled by collecting rings. Dying with no lives results in a game over screen. The characters can obtain permanent upgrades that grant them new abilities; for example, one allows Sonic and Shadow  to dash along a sequential trail of rings to reach distant platforms, one gives Tails and Eggman hover jets that slows your descent in order to cross large gaps, while another lets Knuckles and Rouge dig into the ground to uncover treasure and Master Emerald pieces. Separate from the main campaigns, the player can raise Chao as virtual pets. They have five attributes (Swim, Fly, Run, Power and Stamina) and a moral continuum from Hero to Dark. From the moment they hatch their stats can be increased with Chaos Drives or small animals, found in the main stages, which empower  them to compete in karate and racing minigames. Their alignment gradually changes, based on their affection for the characters; for example, a Chao which likes Tails will gradually become more heroic. Playing with Chao increases affection, and when a Chao becomes fully Hero or Dark it assumes that form permanently. Although Chao eventually die, if they receive enough affection during their lives they reincarnate. "Adventure 2" has 180 emblems, earned for a variety of tasks. Each level has five missions; only the first is required to continue the campaign, and other missions include completing a harder version of a level  and collecting 100 rings. The player earns emblems by completing missions and other tasks, many related to Chao raising. Collecting all the emblems unlocks a 3D version of the Green Hill Zone stage from the original "Sonic the Hedgehog". The game has several two-player modes. Players may race on foot through new (or altered) levels, have shoot-'em-up battles in mechs, hunt for Master Emerald shards or race in go-karts. A few characters are playable in these modes, but not in the main game; Tikal and Chaos from the original "Sonic Adventure" are playable in the treasure-hunting  game, as are Amy Rose and Metal Sonic in the foot-racing levels and mechs piloted by Chao and Big the Cat (replaced by a Dark Chao in "Battle") in the shooting levels. Plot. Learning of a secret weapon from the diary of his deceased grandfather, Professor Gerald Robotnik, Eggman infiltrates a high-security G.U.N. facility and revives it using a Chaos Emerald. The weapon – a black hedgehog and self-proclaimed "Ultimate Life Form" named Shadow – offers to help Eggman conquer the world, telling him to rendezvous at an abandoned space colony, ARK, with more Chaos Emeralds. Shadow goes to  Central City, encountering G.U.N.'s forces after stealing an Emerald. Shadow has vowed to fulfill a promise to a girl, Maria, which he interprets as one of revenge. Shadow blasts through the military force and meets Sonic. After a brief confrontation, Shadow escapes and G.U.N. captures Sonic, whom they mistake for Shadow. Meanwhile, Knuckles encounters Rouge and Eggman, who try to steal the Master Emerald. He stops them by shattering the Emerald and searches for the scattered shards. Rouge, spying for the government, heads to Eggman's base and the ARK. There, Shadow shows Eggman the Eclipse Cannon, another superweapon  created by Gerald, and discloses his plan: to charge the cannon with Chaos Emeralds and use it to take over the world. Rouge appears, offering them a Chaos Emerald to gain their trust. Tails and Amy infiltrate G.U.N.'s island base and rescue Sonic, while Eggman, Shadow and Rouge collect three Emeralds on the island. Eggman makes a global broadcast threatening to fire on the Earth in 24 hours if his demands are not met, demonstrating the cannon's power by using it to destroy half the Moon. Sonic, Tails, Amy, and Knuckles use a Chaos Emerald in their possession  to track down the other six. They infiltrate Eggman's base, boarding his shuttle shortly before it launches into space. Knuckles' Master Emerald shards are spilled along the way, and he leaves to collect them. He fights Rouge again, but when he saves her from falling into a lava pit, she relinquishes her shards and he restores the Master Emerald. On the ARK, Tails reveals he has made a counterfeit Chaos Emerald to destroy the Eclipse Cannon. As Sonic is about to use it, Eggman tells him that he has captured Tails and Amy, forcing him to return and rescue  them. Sonic tries to trick Eggman with the fake Emerald, but Eggman sees through the plan and jettisons him in an escape pod rigged with explosives. Tails, thinking Sonic is dead, defeats Eggman. Sonic uses the power of the fake Emerald to escape; Shadow is sent to intercept him, but Sonic defeats him and destroys the Eclipse Cannon. Eggman sneaks away from Tails and Amy with the last Emerald and arms the Eclipse Cannon. The entire colony suddenly starts falling and a prerecorded message from Gerald is broadcast globally: he programmed the ARK to collide with Earth if the Emeralds  were used, destroying it in revenge for the government condemning his research and killing his colleagues, including his granddaughter Maria. Everyone works together to access the cannon's core and neutralize the ARK using the Master Emerald. When Shadow refuses to participate, Amy pleads for his help, allowing him to remember what Maria really requested of Shadow: for him to help mankind. Shadow catches up with Sonic and Knuckles in the core as they encounter the Biolizard, a prototype Ultimate Life Form. Shadow repels it, allowing Knuckles to deactivate the Chaos Emeralds with the Master Emerald. The Biolizard uses Chaos  Control to fuse with the cannon, becoming the Finalhazard and continuing the ARK's collision course. Sonic and Shadow use the Emeralds to transform into their super forms, defeating the Finalhazard and using Chaos Control to teleport the ARK back into stable orbit. This depletes Shadow's energy and he plummets to Earth, content in fulfilling his promise to Maria. The people on Earth celebrate as the heroes return home and Sonic bids Shadow farewell. Development. "Sonic Adventure 2" was developed by Sonic Team USA, a former American division of Sonic Team, and published by Sega. It was directed and  produced by longtime series contributors Takashi Iizuka and Yuji Naka respectively. Development began shortly after the release of the American version of "Sonic Adventure" in September 1999, and lasted 18 months. It was designed to be more action-oriented than the slower, more story-based "Adventure". The development team ran the game at 60 frames per second with "tempo", giving Sonic a variety of actions rather than focusing on speed alone. Its levels facilitated this flow, making Sonic seem faster. All six playable characters have roughly equal gameplay time (unlike "Adventure", in which some characters had short stories). The levels  and environments were inspired by San Francisco, where Sonic Team had its office, and other American locations, such as Yosemite National Park (where the team vacationed) and the San Francisco Bay Area. Compared to "Adventure", the sequel was intended to have "more of an American flavor". Although the level design prioritized the frame rate, it was more streamlined than "Adventure" because of the team's experience with Dreamcast hardware. Whereas Sonic Team had tried to include as much content as possible in "Sonic Adventure", for the sequel they only concentrated on the elements they deemed necessary. Naka said "Sonic Adventure  2" was also easier to develop, as Sonic Team could now "tap the full power of the console and deliver a much better experience". Iizuka described the Chao as a "relative neutral entity" in "Sonic Adventure". In the sequel, the developers expanded their presence, adding the ability to raise "Hero" and "Dark" Chao to reflect the conflict between good and evil. Chao have the ability to socialize, so they resemble a "real artificial life form". Sonic Team showcased "Sonic Adventure 2" with a trailer at E3 2000, and uploaded the trailer to its website on June 30. Sonic Team posted  a trailer and a number of screenshots on May 30, 2001, with Sega promoting "Sonic Adventure 2" as the last "Sonic" game for the Dreamcast and as marking the series' 10th anniversary. Sega held a 10th-anniversary party for Sonic in June 2001, at which attendees could compete in a battle tournament; the winner played against Iizuka. Music. As with "Sonic Adventure", Jun Senoue served as sound director and lead composer. Additional music was contributed by Fumie Kumatani, Tomoya Ohtani, and Kenichi Tokoi. The soundtrack is primarily melodic rock, with some hip hop and orchestral tracks. As in "Adventure", each  character has a musical theme. The game features performances by returning vocalists Tony Harnell, Ted Poley, Marlon Saunders, Nikki Gregoroff and Johnny Gioeli, and new vocalists Tabitha Fair, Todd Cooper, Paul Shortino, Everett Bradley, Kaz Silver and Hunnid-P. Crush 40 (consisting of Senoue and Gioeli) debuted on the game's main theme, "Live and Learn". Production of the music lasted from April 2000 to February 2001; after this Senoue, along with others, created sound effects. The team wanted "Sonic Adventure 2" audio to stand out, rather than merely serving as background music. Senoue felt that some of "Sonic Adventure  tracks were not as memorable as others. He and the Wave Master musicians made a pact with them to write songs that promoted the game's speed and situations while keeping the best tempo of the stage". Senoue wrote each track before producing a demo version, and mixed them with a Yamaha digital console and Mackie analog mixer. He edited tracks using a Macintosh. After Sonic Team approved the music, Senoue finished sequencing it and sent it to the musicians for production. Several soundtrack albums for the game were released. "Sonic Adventure 2 Multi-Dimensional Original Soundtrack" was released in  Japan by Marvelous Entertainment on September 5, 2001. "Sonic Adventure 2 Vocals Collection: Cuts Unleashed", an album with character theme tracks by Senoue and Tokoi, was released by MMV in Japan on August 21, 2001. For the 20th anniversary of the "Sonic" series, "Sonic Adventure 2 Original Soundtrack 20th Anniversary Edition" was released on iTunes on June 22, 2011. On October 29, 2014, a two-volume original soundtrack was released on iTunes. The soundtrack was also released as a vinyl LP by Brave Wave Productions in January 2018, and includes interviews with Senoue and Iizuka. Rereleases. Section::::"Sonic Adventure 2: Battle . In January 2001, Sega departed the console business to be a software publisher. Sonic Adventure 2" was ported to the Nintendo GameCube as Sonic Adventure 2: Battle on December 20, 2001. "Battle" has more detailed textures and additional geometry, and adds multiplayer options including new abilities, upgrades, and exclusive characters. Big the Cat is replaced by a Dark Chao in multiplayer mode. "Battle" also upgrades much of the Chao system, with a Chao's stats viewable within the game, and the option to transfer Chao from "Sonic Adventure 2 Battle" to the Tiny Chao Garden in "Sonic Advance", "Sonic Advance  2", and "Sonic Pinball Party" with the GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable. If a Game Boy Advance is connected without a game, a version of the Tiny Chao Garden can be copied temporarily into the Game Boy Advance memory. This version also introduces the Chao Karate feature. In Europe, "Battle" was marketed and distributed by Infogrames, following a deal to distribute Sega's games on the GameCube and GBA. Downloadable versions. "Sonic Adventure 2" was re-released in high definition on the PlayStation Network in North America on October 2, 2012, in Europe on October 3, 2012 and in  Japan on October 4, 2012. It was released worldwide on the Xbox Live Arcade on October 5, 2012 and on Windows via Steam on November 19, 2012. The additional "Battle" content is available as downloadable content. Reception. "Sonic Adventure 2" received "generally favorable" reviews. Critics appreciated the game's multiple playing styles. According to "Edge" and reviewer Four-Eyed Dragon of "GamePro", the core game's three styles and bonus features such as Chao gardens made the game engaging. Johnny Liu of "GameRevolution" praised its replay value of multiple playing styles and 180 different goals. Anthony Chau of "IGN" called  it one of the best "Sonic" games: "If this is the last "Sonic" game in these declining Dreamcast years, it's satisfying to know that the DC didn't go out with a bang, but with a sonic boom." The camera was largely panned. Shahed Ahmed of "GameSpot" criticized the "cardinal sin" of 3D platform games: forcing players to jump to an out-of-frame platform. Although players can re-orient the camera with the trigger buttons, it reverts when the character moves. According to Chau and Liu, this made searching cramped sections of Knuckles' and Rouge's levels frustrating . "Edge" found camera problems permeating the game, with no significant improvement from "Adventure". The visuals received positive reviews. Liu called the graphics "sweet, sweet eye-crack". Four-Eyed Dragon wrote that the game "is simply jaw-dropping beautiful", citing its detailed backgrounds and scenery and the characters' extensive color palettes. According to Chau, the game had "some of the best textures ever seen" and was one of the most beautiful Dreamcast games. "Edge" was impressed by the texture detail and draw distance, and Chau, Liu and Ahmed praised its 60-frame-per-second rendering speed. Senoue's soundtrack garnered a  positive reaction. According to Ahmed, the music was an improvement over "Adventure" "campy glam-rock and J-pop soundtrack", with less emphasis on lyrics, and Liu appreciated its more "understated" approach. Four-Eyed Dragon called the music "an eclectic mix of orchestrated masterpieces, guitar tunes, and melodic hip-hop voices" that "gracefully fill the game's ambiance to a perfect pitch". Reactions to the voice acting were divided; according to Ahmed, "the voice acting, and the lip-synching in particular, is executed quite well", and Liu and Chau thought the English voices were inferior to the Japanese ones. The plot  was derided, although its presentation was well received. Ahmed wrote: "Throughout the game the plot becomes more and more scattered and lackluster", not focusing long enough on one element to execute it meaningfully. Although Liu agreed that despite the game's ambitious scope and themes it failed to advance the series' core plot beyond the Sega Genesis "Sonic" games, "Edge" appreciated the story's presentation from both perspectives: hero and villain. Despite high review scores for the Dreamcast version, the GameCube version released six months later received mixed reviews: respective Metacritic and GameRankings scores of 73 percent and 72.33 percent . Critics generally felt that it was not significantly improved from the Dreamcast original. However, Shane Bettenhausen of GameSpy saw "Battle" as noticeably superior; in addition to its upgrades, its action was better suited to the GameCube's controller than the Dreamcast's. Sales. The Dreamcast version of "Sonic Adventure 2" sold around 500,000 copies, including 108,480 copies in Japan. "The Escapist" wrote that these sales were "nothing to sneeze at" considering that the Dreamcast had already been discontinued at the time. "Sonic Adventure 2 Battle" for the GameCube sold almost 50,000 copies during its first week in Japan, where it  went on to sell 192,186 units . In North America, it was the best-selling GameCube title between January and August 2002, with 465,000 copies sold during that period. By August 2002, "Battle" had sold more than copies worldwide. By July 2006, it had sold 1.2 million copies and earned $44 million in the United States. "Next Generation" ranked it as the 42nd highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in that country. It sold 1.44 million copies in the United States , making it one of the best-selling GameCube  games and the best-selling third-party game for the system. "Sonic Adventure 2 Battle" also sold more than 100,000 units in the United Kingdom, for a total of over units sold worldwide for the GameCube. This adds up to a combined total of more than units sold worldwide for both the Dreamcast and GameCube versions. Accolades. "Sonic Adventure 2" received several accolades, including the 2001 IGN's Editors' Choice Award. ScrewAttack called it the fifth-best Dreamcast game, and GamesRadar rated it the tenth-greatest Dreamcast game out of 25: "Despite trailing off significantly in recent years, the 3D  side of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" franchise had a surprisingly stellar start with the "Sonic Adventure" entries, and the 2001 sequel really amped up the action." In February 2014, "IGN"'s Luke Karmali called "Battle" his tenth-favorite game of all time. Legacy. Shadow and Rouge, who debuted in "Adventure 2", have become recurring characters in the "Sonic" franchise. Both appeared along with new character E-123 Omega as "Team Dark", one of the playable character teams, in "Sonic Heroes" (2003), the follow-up to "Adventure 2". A Shadow spin-off, "Shadow the Hedgehog" (2005), expanded on the "Adventure 2" plot  and featured a similar 3D platforming gameplay. With a few modifications, the plots of "Adventure" and "Adventure 2" were adapted into the second season of the anime "Sonic X" (2003–06). American licensing corporation 4Kids Entertainment hired an entirely new voice cast for the English dub, but the Japanese cast from the games reprised their roles in the original version of the show. "Sonic Generations" (2011), released to mark the series' twentieth anniversary, contains gameplay elements and levels from various "Sonic" games. Elements from "Sonic Adventure 2" included a remake of the City Escape stage in the console versions and a  remake of the Radical Highway stage in the Nintendo 3DS version. Shadow also appears in a recreation of his boss battle, and the Biolizard boss is recreated in the 3DS version.