Drumaleague Lough
Drumaleague Lough () is a very small freshwater in northwest Ireland. The ecology of Drumaleague Lough, and other Leitrim waterways, remain threatened by zebra mussel and other invasive species. Etymology. The origin of the lake name is unknown, but () means the "". Geography. Drumaleague Lough lies south of both Drumcong village and Carrickaport Lough, and southwest of Lough Scur. This eclipitical shaped lake is very small, covering a surface-area of about , measuring in length from west to east, and north to south, with depths of up to and a very soft mud bottom. Drumaleague Lough is connected to Lough  Conway to the west, and Lough Scur to the east by the Shannon–Erne Waterway. Ecology. The presence, and type, of fish found in Drumaleague Lough is not recorded. Human settlement. The primary human settlements near Drumaleague Lough is Drumcong village. Drumaleague Lough is bounded by the townlands of Letterfine to the north and east, Drumaleague to the west, and Seltan (McDonald) to the south and east. Heritage. Ancient lake dwellers. Two ancient crannogs existed at Drumaleague Lough during the Middle Ages at least. The crannogs were discovered during the 19th century, . Drumaleague crannog number one a good example of  lacustrine dwelling, and with the exception of the hearth-stones, was composed entirely of wood, mainly Alder. The annexed plan conveys a good example of the general arrangement of a crannog, with an outer line of stakes enclosing a circle in diameter. Stakes driven into the ground were positioned in a single row in some parts of the island, and in double or treble rows, or clusters, in other parts, seemingly for purposes related to some internal arrangement. Because the foundation is very soft, the layers of timber are very deep. A, the central oblong portion, consists of a platform  of round logs cut in lengths of 1.2m to 1.8m, possibly the floor of the hut ; B, a collection of stones with marks of fire on them ; C, a heap of stiff clay; D, the root of a large tree nearly buried in the peat, the surface of the wood bevelled off, so as to form a sort of table, under which was foimd a considerable quantity of bones, apparently those of deer and swine. Drumaleague crannog number two measured in diameter. The annexed section conveys a good example of the flooring of an oblong house for this  type of crannog, surrounded by a regular circular enclosure formed of a single row of oak stakes F, F; and being in diameter. The upper stratum B, consisted of horizontal logs of alder, reposing upon a black peaty surface; the logs were in diameter, completely water soaked and rotten: this stratum of timber was deep. A, a heap of stones with marks of fire on them, and two other hearths were found in different parts of the island. G, the lower stratum of decayed and blackened sticks and branches of all descriptions lying in every direction : this layer extended as  far as it was pierced in the examination, viz., about 1.2 cm, but was evidently of greater depth. D, D, two heaps of stones found in the lower stratum. E, the kitchen midden, in which was a large quantity of bones of deer, swine, oxen, &c., that lay 1.2 cm below the surface. Canoe. An ancient canoe created from a single trunk of oak, 5.5m long, 55 cm broad, not formed for speed being square at stem and stern, and having apertures or rowlocks cut in the side, was found embedded in the mud on the shore opposite one  of the islands, and about as deep below the level of the surface of the lake as the island itself. The canoe was in tolerable preservation when found, but fell to pieces after being some time exposed to the air. The recording of large numbers of ancient dug-out canoes found in county Leitrim remind us that waterways also provided a key means of transport both before and since the Middle Ages. Museum artifacts. The following archaeological artefacts were discovered at Drumaleague Lough in the 19th century, , and probably preserved at the Royal Irish Academy museum, or at the National  Museum of Ireland-