Lohana Berkins
Lohana Berkins (15 June 1965 – 5 February 2016) was an Argentine Travesti activist, defender and promoter of transgender identity. Biography. In 1994, Lohana founded the Association for the Fight for Transvestite and Transsexual Identity (ALITT), which she presided over until her death. She was the driving force behind Law 3062 on respect for identity adopted by transvestites and transsexuals and approved by the Buenos Aires Legislature in 2009. In 2002, she starred in a fundamental demand for the visibility of transvestites and trans people by enrolling in Normal School No. 3 to become a teacher. Faced with the  impossibility of doing so with her name, she lodged a complaint with the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires, which ordered the school authorities to respect her gender identity. She was a legislative adviser (mandate fulfilled) at the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires for the Communist Party (led by Patricio Echegaray), thus becoming the first "travesti" person with a public job. She also worked as a legislative advisor for the Buenos Aires deputy Diana Maffía, on issues such as Human Rights, Guarantees, Women, Children, Children and Adolescents. She was a candidate for national deputy in the year 2001, accepted  in the electoral lists officialized by the Electoral Justice on the occasion of the renewal of positions of the Argentinian Congress. In 2008, she led the creation of the Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, the first Cooperative School for transvestites and transsexuals. It was named after Nadia Echazú, as a tribute to the trans activist. The labor enterprise managed and administrated by travesti people was inaugurated in mid 2008, in a place donated by the National Institute of Associations and Social Economy (Inaes). In 2010, the National Front for the Gender Identity Law was created. It was an alliance of more  than fifteen organizations that promoted the sanction at a national level of a law guaranteeing the adaptation of all personal documents to the gender identity perceived and the name chosen by each person and the access to medical treatments for those who request interventions on their body. The bill was finally presented (as a unified project, agreed between the different social organizations) and accepted. It was the only project that contemplated full access to health care. The Gender Identity Law was approved by the Argentine parliament on May 9th 2012 and promulgated by the President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner a  few days later, becoming the most advanced in the world in this matter so far. It was the first law to recognize the gender identity of people in terms of self-perception and guarantee full access to health, depathologizing trans identities. In 2013, she was appointed head of the Office of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation, which operates under the auspices of the Gender Observatory in the Justice departement of the City of Buenos Aires. Distinctions and recognitions. On Wednesday 20 July 2011, the government of the Province of Buenos Aires awarded her a distinction - as the owner of the  Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative - called "The inclusion tree". On 11 October of that same year she was declared Outstanding Personality of Human Rights by the Buenos Aires Legislature. In 2012, she received the nomination for the Democracy Awards presented by the Caras y Caretas Cultural Center, in the Human Rights category. On 16 April 2016 the singer Peco released his video clip Transfobia in tribute to her work for the visibility of the trans community. Filmography. Participation in the documentary Furia Travesti, a story about the experience of the Nadia Echazú Textile Cooperative, directed by Amparo González Aguilar in 2010