Antiques Roadshow
Antiques Roadshow is a British television programme broadcast by the BBC in which antiques appraisers travel to various regions of the United Kingdom (and occasionally in other countries) to appraise antiques brought in by local people (generally speaking). It has been running since 1979, based on a 1977 documentary programme. The series has spawned many international versions throughout Europe, North America and other countries with the same TV format. The program is hosted by Fiona Bruce and it is in its 44th series. History. The programme began as a BBC documentary that aired in 1977, about a London  auction house doing a tour of the West Country in England. The pilot roadshow was recorded in Hereford on 17 May 1977 and presented by contributor Bruce Parker, a presenter of the news/current affairs programme "Nationwide", and antiques expert Arthur Negus, who had previously worked on a similarly themed show, called "Going for a Song". The pilot was so successful that it was transmitted and the format has remained almost unchanged ever since. Negus appeared on "Antiques Roadshow" until 1983. In the original BBC programme, various towns or famous places are advertised as venues. The show has since visited  a number of other countries (including Canada in 2001 and Australia in 2005) and has been imitated by other TV production companies around the world. In the United Kingdom, annual children's Christmas specials aired from 1991 until 2006, under the title "Antiques Roadshow: The Next Generation" (except for the 1991 edition, which was titled "Antiques Roadshow Going Live") and used a specially reworked version of the regular theme music. However, there was no children's special in 2007; instead an edition was devoted to "antiques of the future" dating from the 1950s to the present day. Since then individually  themed specials have been aired, though not every year. A spin-off programme, "20th Century Roadshow", focusing on modern collectibles, aired between April and June 2005. It was hosted by Alan Titchmarsh. Two other spin-off programmes, "Antiques Roadshow Gems" (1991) and "Priceless Antiques Roadshow" (2009–10), revisited items from the show's history and provided background information on the making of the show and interviews with the programme's experts. In the 1980s, a girl wrote in to "Jim'll Fix It" to ask if Jimmy Savile would "fix it" for her to "accidentally" drop and smash a seemingly valuable vase  in an episode of the show. This was broadcast as part of a regular edition, as well as in the "Jim'll Fix It" episode, with many of the "Roadshow" spectators looking on in astonishment, until antiques expert David Battie, who retired in 2020, explained the ruse. The most valuable item to ever appear on the show featured on 16 November 2008. This was an original 1990s maquette of the "Angel of the North" sculpture by Antony Gormley, owned by Gateshead Council, which was valued at £1,000,000 by Philip Mould. Glassware expert Andy McConnell later valued a collection of chandeliers  at seven million pounds (their actual insurance value), noting as he did so that this beat Mould's record; however these were fixtures of the building in which the show was being filmed (Bath Assembly Rooms) rather than an item that had been brought in. In reality, the two most expensive objects to be sold as a result of being discovered on the show are the 1932 camera found by Marc Allum, which realised over $600,000 (US) in 2013 and the Christofle et Cie Japonisme jardiniere filmed by Eric Knowles, which sold for £668,450 (including buyers premium). Conversely , many items brought before the experts are without commercial value, if not outright counterfeits. They are seldom shown in the broadcast episodes, to spare embarrassment for the individuals involved, although counterfeit objects are sometimes included, to give experts an opportunity to explain the difference between real and fake items. Value is not the only criterion for inclusion; items with an interesting story attached, or of a provenance relevant to the show's location, will often be featured regardless of value. An episode commemorating the end of the First World War and featuring personal mementoes, included no valuations. All items are  appraised, although most appraisals take place off-camera, with only the most promising items (around 50 on an average day) being filmed, of which about 20 appear in the final programme. Some significant items have been acquired by museums after being sold once their owners were appraised of their true value. An example is the watercolour painting "The Artist's Halt in the Desert" by Richard Dadd, discovered and shown by Peter Nahum in 1986 and purchased the next year by the British Museum for £100,000. Another such item, later dubbed "Ozzy the Owl", is a Staffordshire slipware jug , valued by Henry Sandon on a 1990 show at £20,000 to £30,000, and subsequently acquired by Potteries Museum & Art Gallery. The original theme music was Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 (for several years in a Moog synthesiser version by Wendy Carlos), but was changed in the early 1990s to an original piece. This theme was written by Paul Reade and Tim Gibson and published by Air Edel. Format. Visitors (predominantly from the local area) bring along their possessions to be evaluated for authenticity and interest (especially related to the venue) and an approximate valuation is given. The  production team selects the items whose appraisal is to be televised. Often, the professional evaluators give a rather in-depth historical, craft, or artistic context to the item, adding a very strong cultural element to the show. This increases the show's appeal to people interested in the study of the past or some particular crafts, or certain arts, regardless of the monetary value of the objects. At the core though, the focus of the production is on the interplay between the owner and the evaluator. Presenters. "Antiques Roadshow" has been hosted by: Programme experts for 2021/2022. "Antiques Roadshow" has  a team of experts numbering over 60. Many have areas of speciality, some of them are long tenuring experts on the programme. Locations. Episodes. Episodes are usually filmed during the spring and summer and aired the following autumn and winter (into the following year). Each location visited is covered by one or two (exceptionally even three) episodes. Filming and valuation venues for 2020. They were: Announced venues for 2021. The filming locations for 2021 are: International versions. Australia. In 2005, part of the BBC team visited Australia and produced six one-hour episodes in conjunction with The LifeStyle Channel (XYZnetworks ). These were titled "Antiques Roadshow Australia". A special was also made about the visit to Australia, entitled "Antiques Roadshow Australia: Behind the Scenes". Belgium. In Flanders, the television channel VTM has been broadcasting a local version, called "Rijker dan je denkt?" (in English: "Richer than you thought?") since 2012, which is hosted by . Canada. In Canada, "Canadian Antiques Roadshow" – a programme based on the British and American versions - debuted in January 2005 on CBC Television and CBC Newsworld. The show has also been aired on CBC Country Canada. It was hosted by Valerie Pringle. The most expensive item featured was  Henry Nelson O'Neil's "Eastward Ho!" oil on canvas. Recommended insurance: CDN$500,000, later sold at Sotheby's in London for GB£164,800 (about CDN$300,000 at the 2008 exchange rate). Finland. The Finnish version, known as "Antiikkia, antiikkia", which just means "Antiques, antiques", has been running on YLE TV1 since 1997. Germany. In Germany, various versions are broadcast regularly on the public regional channels of the ARD, the eldest being the BR production "Kunst und Krempel" (in English: "Art and Junk"), which came into being in 1985. Other formats include "Lieb & teuer" (in English: "Near & dear"), shown on NDR, "Kitsch oder Kunst ?" (in English: "Kitsch or Art?"), shown on HR, and "Echt Antik?!" (in English: "Genuinely antique?!"), shown on SWR. Netherlands. The show "Tussen Kunst & Kitsch" has been aired in the Netherlands since 1984. This programme, translating to "Between Art & Kitsch", is based on the BBC-format Antiques Roadshow. Shown on the public broadcaster AVRO (since the end of 2014 by AVROTROS), the programme is usually set in a museum in the Netherlands or sometimes in Belgium and Germany. It has become so popular through the years that even specials have been made in which the experts take the viewers on a  cultural-art-trip to places of great importance in the history of art. In 2011, a painting of Joost van Geel with the title "Het Kantwerkstertje" (in English: "The Little Lacemaker") was discovered with an estimated value of 250,000 euro, which is the highest validation ever in the show. The programme has been presented by (1984-2002) and (2002-2015), celebrating its 30th series in 2014, and features presenter , since September 2015. Sweden. The Swedish version started out as a co-production between SVT Malmö and the BBC, where the "Antiques Roadshow" would visit Scandinavia for two programmes. "Antikrundan", its  Swedish title, premiered in August 1989 on TV2. Since then, it has been shown on SVT every year. As of 2019, 30 seasons have been shown and most of the experts have been with the programme since its start. Jesper Aspegren was the original host. He left in 2000, and from the 2001 season Antikrundan is hosted by Anne Lundberg. The BBC original is also shown regularly on Swedish television, under the name "Engelska Antikrundan" (""English Round of Antiques""). United States. American public broadcaster PBS created a show in 1997 inspired by the Antiques Roadshow. The American version of "Antiques  Roadshow" is produced by WGBH, a PBS member station in Boston, Massachusetts. Mark Walberg is host and Marsha Bemko is executive producer. PBS also airs the original BBC programme, though it is called "Antiques Roadshow UK" to differentiate it from the PBS version. Values of items in United States dollars are often superimposed over the pound sterling values given in the original broadcast. Related shows. Overseas specials. Hugh Scully hosted a Beaulieu based show on 3 January 1993, a Jamaican based show on 14 February 1993, a Cork based show on 13 February 1994 and a Brussels based show on  16 April 1995, all on the BBC. Antiques Roadshow Detectives. Fiona Bruce together with individual "Antiques Roadshow" appraisers investigate the history of significant items, uncovering the stories that form the history of family heirlooms and finding out about their origin and authenticity. Broadcasts. This one-season programme was broadcast in 2015 and comprises 15 episodes. In Sweden it was shown on SVT in Autumn 2018 under the name of "Engelska Antikrundan: Arvegodsens hemligheter" (""English Round of Antiques: The Secrets of the Heirlooms""). Reception. Ellen E Jones of "The Independent" called the first episode, about a Cromwellian escutcheon, "a welcome addition  to the schedules". Literature. Magazines. The BBC published a monthly "Homes & Antiques" magazine until 2011, which offered behind-the-scenes insights into "Antiques Roadshow", as well as offering tips and advice on buying and evaluating antiques. This magazine still exists, now published by Immediate since 2015. There is also a spin-off magazine of the American version of the show called "Antiques Roadshow Insider", which gives fans an inside look at the show as well as offering special features about antiques and collectibles from the programme itself.