MSG Sphere at The Venetian
MSG Sphere at The Venetian is a sphere-shaped music and entertainment arena being built in Paradise, Nevada, near the Las Vegas Strip and east of the Venetian resort. The 17,500-seat auditorium was initially scheduled to open in 2021, but construction was suspended in April 2020 due to a disruption in the project's supply chain, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Construction resumed later that year, with the opening rescheduled for 2023. History. Background. The MSG Sphere arena was announced in February 2018, and is being built in partnership between The Madison Square Garden  Company (MSG) and Las Vegas Sands Corporation. The MSG Sphere is located east of Las Vegas Sands' Venetian resort and just off the Las Vegas Strip. The sphere-shaped venue will have a capacity of 17,500 and feature the world's largest LED screen. Las Vegas Sands contributed the site for the project. The sphere was designed by Populous. The property will include 304 parking spaces, while additional spaces will be available at the parking garages for the nearby Venetian, Palazzo, and Sands Expo. Construction. A groundbreaking ceremony was held on September 27, 2018, and was attended by approximately 300  people, including Las Vegas Sands' Sheldon Adelson and Nevada governor Brian Sandoval. In November 2018, it was reported that the MSG Sphere would be built along with new bars, private suites, a museum and retail space. AECOM began working on the site in February 2019, through a preliminary agreement. AECOM had worked on several other stadiums, including the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas. Excavation was underway in March 2019. Approximately of dirt and caliche were excavated to prepare the site for construction. AECOM was named as the general contractor in June 2019. The project had 400 construction workers. This  number was expected to eventually reach a peak of 1,500. Construction of the basement was underway in July 2019. Madison Square Garden estimated the project to cost $1.2 billion, while AECOM projected costs at $1.7 billion. Negotiations were underway to lower the costs. By October 2019, construction crews had completed the basement as well as the first ground level of the sphere. The basement area will be used as public space for events. Excavation went as deep as 21 feet for construction of the basement. In December 2019, the sphere reached 65 feet in height with the completion  of a fourth level. MSG Sphere will have a total of eight levels upon completion, and will be the largest spherical building in the world at . In February 2020, Madison Square Garden said that the cost of the project had been increased to $1.66 billion as a result of design changes consisting of guest enhancements. That month, the world's fourth-largest crane was set up on the site's northeast side for the purpose of lifting heavy construction materials. The crane is capable of standing up to 580 feet. In a disassembled state, the crane was transported across  the Atlantic Ocean from Zeebrugge, Belgium to Port Hueneme, California. The crane then required 120 tractor-trailers to transport it to Las Vegas. A separate crane was required to assemble the main crane, a process which took 18 days. In March 2020, construction reached the widest point of the sphere, the 516-foot equator, located at the sixth level and 108 feet above ground. MSG Sphere is expected to create 4,400 jobs upon opening. The project had been scheduled to open in 2021. On March 31, 2020, Madison Square Garden announced that construction would be suspended due to the COVID-19  pandemic. The project experienced a disruption in its supply chain, a result of the pandemic, and this hindered construction progress. All construction work on the project was expected to come to a stop over the next two weeks following the announcement. In August 2020, MSG Entertainment announced that construction had resumed on the project, with the opening rescheduled for 2023. Over the subsequent 15 months, construction would be focused on concrete, followed by steel erection and then the 13,000-ton steel-domed roof, the most complex part of the project. In October 2020, crews completed the heaviest lift up to  that point, with the installation of two 240-ton steel girders. Madison Square Garden took over as general contractor in December 2020, although AECOM continued to provide support. A 170-ton steel compression ring was added in February 2021, marking the heaviest lift of the entire project. Due to its size, the ring had to be assembled at the construction site. Work crews spent three weeks welding and bolting the prefabricated steel pieces together, and the crane was then used to lift the ring into place. Roof, exosphere, and interior. The dome's roof required 3000 tons of steel. The  roof started to take shape in March 2021, as crews began the installation of 32 trusses, each one weighing 100 tons. Truss installation reached the midway point in May 2021, and the crane had to be moved to the southern side of the property to install the remainder. Because of its size, the crane's relocation took two days. It was announced a few days later that the projected cost of the MSG Sphere had increased to $1.826 billion. The cost had already been expected to increase as construction proceeded. The dome was topped off on June 18, 2021 , and work was already underway on an external exosphere which will be built around the dome. The exosphere will be made of LED light panels which will be visible from several miles away. It will be 30 percent taller than the dome. A second topping out, for the exosphere, is scheduled in 2022. Work on the sphere's interior began in August 2021, with the project now estimated to cost $1.865 billion. Upon completion of the roof's steel frame, 6,000 cubic yards of concrete were then pumped onto the roof. This formed a layer measuring 10 inches in  thickness, and weighing approximately 10,000 tons. The roof was finished in October 2021. Crews then turned their focus to a 730-ton steel interior frame which will support the LED screens and audio system. Work on the interior frame is expected to continue into 2022. Burbank dome. A small dome-shaped studio was under construction in Burbank, California, and would serve as the production site for footage which would be shown at the MSG Sphere. However, high winds tore the Burbank structure apart in November 2021, leaving behind its metal frame. Features. Upon its completion, the MSG Sphere will be  high and wide at its broadest point. It will include seating for 17,500 people, and all seats will have high speed internet access. The venue can accommodate 20,000 people in standing capacity. The MSG Sphere will be equipped with 19,000 by 13,500 resolution LED screens which will spread across the interior of the venue. The wraparound screen will measure . It will be the largest and highest-resolution LED screen in the world. Ted King, who previously worked on , will create visual content for the MSG Sphere. The sound system will deliver sound through the floorboards. The exterior of the venue  will feature of programmable lighting. The arena will primarily host awards shows and concerts, in addition to other entertainment events. Although it was not designed to host sporting events, there was the possibility of hosting matches for boxing and mixed martial arts. A 1,000-foot pedestrian bridge will connect the sphere to the Sands Expo, and there are plans to build a new Las Vegas Monorail station to serve the MSG Sphere and The Venetian. However, these plans were put on hold in April 2020, due to the financial impact of the pandemic. Proposed London location. An identical MSG Sphere  is planned to be built in Stratford, East London.