Kāinga Ora
Kāinga Ora, officially Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities, is a Crown agency that provides rental housing for New Zealanders in need. It has Crown entity status under the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019. On 1 October 2019 Kāinga Ora was formed by the merger of Housing New Zealand with its development subsidiary Homes, Land, Community (HLC) and the KiwiBuild Unit from the Ministry of Housing. History. State housing in New Zealand dates from 1894 with the establishment of the State Advances Office. In 1905, Prime Minister Richard Seddon introduced the Workers Dwellings Act 1905, introducing public  housing to New Zealand. This Act made New Zealand the first nation in the Western world to provide public housing for its citizens. The scheme ultimately failed in 1906 when the workers could no longer afford to pay the high rents asked by the Government for the properties. The first official state house was opened in 1937 at 12 Fife Lane in Miramar in Wellington. Housing Corporation of New Zealand was formed in 1974 through a merger of the State Advances Corporation (SAC) and the Housing Division of the Ministry of Works. The Housing New Zealand Corporation in its current  form is a statutory corporation that was established on 1 July 2001 under the Housing Corporation Act 1974, as amended by the Housing Corporation Amendment Act 2001. This was an amalgamation of Housing New Zealand Limited, Community Housing Limited, and the Ministry of Social Policy. In 2018 the government removed the word Corporation from the name and it was formally known as Housing New Zealand. On 1 October 2019 Housing New Zealand was merged with its development subsidiary HLC, and the KiwiBuild Unit from the Ministry of Housing to form a new Crown entity called Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities . Responsibility. Housing New Zealand was the New Zealand Government's principal advisor on housing with its primary role as a provider and manager for housing, specialising in New Zealanders in need of housing assistance. In 2011 this role was transferred to the Department of Building and Housing, and then in 2012 it was again transferred to the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. In 2019 the Ministry of Housing held the role. In April 2014 the Ministry of Social Development took over the assessment of housing needs to determine who was entitled to social housing and their rent subsidy entitlement . Management. Ministers responsible. The shareholding ministers of all Housing New Zealand subsidiaries are the Minister of Housing and the Minister of Finance. The Minister of Housing/and Urban Development Associate Minister of Housing and Urban Development/Minister for Building and Construction Associate Minister of Housing (Social Housing) Associate Minister of Housing (Maori) Associate Minister of Housing (Homelessness) The Minister of Finance Senior management. The Kāinga Ora Leadership Team at 23 July 2021 was as follows. Controversies. Arena Williams advertisement. In November 2021, Kāinga Ora drew controversy after Newshub and Radio New Zealand reported that the agency had used Labour Party  candidate Arena Williams in a taxpayer funded advertisement in 2020, compromising its political neutrality. Kāinga Ora drew criticism from Housing Minister Megan Woods and National Party Nicola Willis on the grounds of professionalism and compromising its political neutrality. Woods subsequently reported the agency to the Public Service Commission. The National Party called for an investigation into Kāinga Ora, alleging a cover up and "culture of deceit."