Hamburg-class destroyer
The Type 101 "Hamburg" class was the only class of destroyers built during post-war Germany. They were specifically designed to operate in the Baltic Sea, where armament and speed is more important than seaworthiness. They were named after Bundesländer (states of Germany) of West Germany. Design. The German shipyard Stülcken was contracted to design and build the ships. Stülcken was rather inexperienced with naval shipbuilding, but got the order, since the shipyards traditionally building warships for the German navies like Blohm + Voss, Howaldtswerke or Lürssen were all occupied constructing commercial vessels (no naval ship had  been built in Germany since World War II). Originally, they had only barreled weapons, but from 1976 to 1978 they were upgraded with guided missiles to increase their effectiveness against modern surface warships and were re designated Type 101A. One 100 mm gun was replaced by two Exocet missile launchers, the Bofors were replaced by Breda 40 mm, and the torpedo tubes were removed. Modifications were also made to the operations center, radar and bridge. The design of the Hamburg class has been criticized for many of the same failures of the Kriegsmarine destroyers: too top-heavy and bad sea -keeping capabilities. This is in part due to the low freeboard on the hull. They were replaced up from 1994 by the "Brandenburg" class frigates (F123). Ships. All ships were built by Stülcken and were based in Wilhelmshaven as the "2. Zerstörergeschwader" (second destroyer squadron) of the Bundesmarine/Deutsche Marine (German Navy).