St. Louis crime family
The St. Louis crime family, also known as the Giordano crime family or St. Louis Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. History. Early Italian gangs. The earliest records of the St. Louis Mafia date back to the mid-1890, with Italian Mafia gangs operating in the city. By the early 1910s, Dominick Giambrone was recognized as the local Mafia boss in St. Louis, until 1924, when he stepped down and fled the city. With the passage of Prohibition in 1920, control of St. Louis's illegal bootlegging operations  became a major power struggle between the seven different ethnic gangs; "the Green Ones", "the Pillow Gang", "the Russo Gang", "the Egan's Rats", "the Hogan Gang", "the Shelton Gang" and "the Cuckoos" all fighting to control illegal rackets in the St. Louis area. The "Green Ones" was a Sicilian gang, formed in 1915, by Vito Giannola, his brother John Giannola and Alphonse Palizzola before immigrating to America. After the three men arrived in America they went their separate ways Vito Giannola to St. Louis, John Giannola to Chicago and Alphonse Palizzola to Springfield, Illinois. During the early 1920s, Vito  Giannola reunited with his brother John Giannola and Alphonse Palizzola in St. Louis. The three men imposed a tax on all goods sold in the city's Italian community. In 1924, Vito Giannola became the most powerful Mafia boss in St. Louis forcing Dominick Giambrone to flee the city. Giannola attempted to take control of the bootlegging rackets in the area and fought with members of the Egan's Rats gang and Cuckoos Gang. On September 9, 1927 Alphonse Palizzola was shot and killed by a rival gang. Months later boss Vito Giannola was shot 37 times to death on  December 28, 1927. The remaining members of the Green Ones gang including John Giannola went into hiding. The "Pillow gang" was the earliest Italian gang in the city being active since 1910. The gang was led by Pasquale Santino until 1927, when he was murdered. Carmelo Fresina became the new leader, giving the gang the nickname "the Pillow gang" because Fresina carried a pillow with him to sit on after, he had been shot in the buttocks. Fresina formed an alliance with splinter group of the Green Ones called the "Russo gang" led by Tony Russo. The two gangs battled  with the Green Ones until 1928, when the Russo gang lost to many members and blamed the Pillow gang for betraying them. In 1931, Fresina was murdered and members of the Pillow gang continued fighting with the Russo gang and the Green Ones. The Pillow gang was taken over Thomas Buffa, who became boss of the St. Louis Mafia family. The rival gangs continued fighting until the end of Prohibition, when the various Mafia factions began functioning as one family. In 1943, Buffa fled the city and was murdered in 1947 in Lodi, California. After Buffa's murder leadership of  the family went to Tony Lopiparo, Frank Coppola, and Ralph Caleca. Giordano and the Detroit family. After Tony Lopiparo's death, Anthony Giordano became boss and declared independence from the Kansas City crime family. In the 1970s, Giordano, along with Detroit mobsters Anthony Joseph Zerilli and Michael Polizzi, attempted to gain control of the Frontier Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. They failed and all three men were convicted of conspiracy. In 1975, Giordano was sent to prison, his nephew Vincenzo Giammanco became the acting boss until Giordano was released in December 1977. On August 29, 1980, Giordano died from  cancer in his St. Louis home. Current status. The St. Louis crime family has stayed under the radar of both local and federal authorities, who have been focused on organized crime that inflicts public violence. Anthony "Nino" Parrino served as boss of the St. Louis crime family from 1997 to his death on November 3, 2014. The last known underboss was Joseph Cammarata, who died in September 2013. According to Scott Burnstein's Gangster Report website, the family has been reduced to less than 10 members. This does not include the dismantled "Hill Crew" that was led by St. Louis  Capo and Teamster Ralph <nowiki>"Bottles"</nowiki> Badolato. who died of cancer in 2000, his grandson and semi-retired soldier Randy <nowiki>"Junior B"</nowiki> Badolato and additional unconfirmed members with alleged ties to the Kansas City Family. By 2022, the family is believed to have fewer then 20 official members and a few dozen associates. References. Sources