Spadikam
Spadikam (), or Spatikam, is a 1995 Indian Malayalam-language action drama film written and directed by Bhadran and produced by R. Mohan through Shogun Films. Dialogues were written by Rajendra Babu. The film stars Mohanlal and features Thilakan, Urvashi, Spadikam George, K. P. A. C. Lalitha, Rajan P. Dev, Silk Smitha, Nedumudi Venu, Chippy, and V. K. Sreeraman in supporting roles. S. P. Venkatesh composed the film's original songs and background score. The film tells the story of Thomas Chacko (Mohanlal), who is known by the sobriquet Aadu Thoma, a young ruffian estranged from his narcissistic father, Chacko  Mash (Thilakan), upon failing to meet the latter's high expectations. "Spadikam" received critical acclaim and was the second highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year behind "The King", grossing more than 5 crore at the box office. Mohanlal won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor, at the Filmfare Awards South, the film won Best Film – Malayalam, Best Actor (Mohanlal) and Best Director awards. The film was remade in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada languages. Plot. Thomas Chacko, or "Aadu Thoma" as he is widely known, is a local goon and a quarry owner, who is notorious for being  the undefeated champion in his confrontations. He is the son of retired school headmaster Chacko (Chacko master), the President's medal winner in mathematics. Thoma is a blemish for respectable Chacko's reputation, and both never get along on any occasion. His mother and sister are left to choose between sides; while Chacko master's brother – Manimala Vakkachan, supports Thoma. In the flashback, unlike his father, Thomas was not good at math, but was a child prodigy in mechanical and electronic gadgetry. He made an AM radio receiver inside a soap case, at a time when phonographs were the fad  of the time. Thomas's talent astonished others, whereas his father saw them as a waste of time. He always compared his son to the best student in the class – Balu, adding to his pressure. His father asked his language teacher Ravunni master to grade his paper so as to fail him, on the belief that only low grades will provoke him to study harder. When Thomas found this, he became outraged and ran away from the village, after stabbing Balu on the palm with a compass. Fourteen years later, he returned as a changed man, no longer a prodigy . His father still hate him and profess to love his sister more, who lived up to the expectations. Pookoya, a local baron, is the newly made enemy of Thoma, along with his sub-inspector (S.I) friend Kuttikkadan; for supporting Pookoya's daughter's relationship with a penniless teacher. Due to Thoma's relationship with a prostitute, revealed when the police shame him publicly, the arranged marriage of his sister almost fail, further angering his father. This force him to rat his son out to the police on a later occasion, surprising even the S.I. with the act. The relationship between  the two further decline after the incident, whereby entering into a fit of rage Thoma cuts off the sleeves of his father's shirts. Chacko master on the other hand, repaint his son's lorry with the name "Chekuthan" (devil) and plant a coconut tree in front of their house, naming it his son – further insulting him. Meanwhile, Ravunni master, who resigned after Thomas ran away from the village, comes back with his daughter Thulasi (Thomas's childhood friend). Thulasi as well as the Vicar of the church and Vakkachan, try to mediate between the two by trying to get  Thomas invited by his father to his sister's wedding. Thomas who came hoping for the better, gets further insulted by his father. This incident finally make Jansy, Thoma's sister stand against her father, stating she prefers her brother's small necklace to her father's high dowry in marriage. While the necklace was actually a gift from Thulasi given in the name of Thoma, this leads him to be deserted on the day of her wedding. Her mother, who was waiting for the wedding, leave him as well. With his pride struck the worst blow, Chacko master is  left all alone to rethink on his actions. Not so long after, Thoma gets stabbed by another goon employed by Pookoya, when he helps his daughter elope with her lover. Chacko master secretly visit his son in the hospital with regret. Coming back to health, Thoma's attempt at revenge is foiled when Thulasi interferes. On learning that Thulasi loves him, he try to prevent her. With her help, he tries to back out from his wrong course of life. Filled with the guilt of ruining his son's life, Chacko master attempts suicide, which Thomas see and foil and  the two reconcile. With a newfound joy, they together bring back his mother. Thomas's enemies unite against him. In a tragic turn of events, Chacko master is shot by S.I. Kuttikadan while targeting Thoma. Chacko master succumbs to his injuries and dies in front of Thomas. He becomes enraged and attacks Kuttikadan. At last Thomas kills him and is taken into police custody on charges of murder, leaving the hapless family in tears. Production. Development. It took two to three years of preparation for the film, the screenplay was rewritten a few times. Producer R. Mohan wanted to name  the film "Aadu Thoma" which he felt was more appealing to the public. But Bhadran wanted to name it "Spadikam". The character Thomas Chacko / Aadu Thoma was based on three real-life ruffians who lived around Pala, one of them was known by the nickname "irattachankan" (the man with two hearts), another one used to remove his mundu to wrap his opponent's head for hitting, and the third one had a downfall during his peaks period. Bhadran said he considered Mohanlal the best choice for the role because the character was not only alpha male but also innocent and  had self pity, he can emote all these. Shobana was first offered the role of Thulasi, but she could not sign the film as she had to leave for the United States for a dance program she already committed. Urvashi was cast in the role. Later Bhadran said that after watching the film he realized Urvashi was in fact the right choice for the role. The character Chacko Mash was based on four real-life characters Bhadran knew from his life, one was his own father who used to compare him with other kids, and the other three were his  school teachers. Bhadran wanted Thilakan to play the role, but it was difficult to hire him as they were not in good terms after their last film "Idanazhiyil Oru Kaalocha" (1987), since the two had a verbal dispute during the film's dubbing process, as Bhadran recalls, they came close to hitting each other. "Spadikam" was written after three to four years after this incident. There were suggestions from the film crew to cast Nedumudi Venu for the role (who was later cast in another role). According to Bhadran, Thilakan acknowledged that it was a mistake on his part and  they reconciled, thus he was able to cast him. Thilakan's son Shammi Thilakan later said that he was instrumental in Thilakan's casting, Bhadran used to make unsuccessful visits to see Thilakan while he was in the hospital, but was not permitted by Thilakan. Shammi then acted as an agent for Bhadran to present him the story of "Spadikam" while he was in a good mood. In an interview, Bhadran said that "Spadikam" was inspired by his own life, but not that the character Aadu Thoma is him, but the film draws inspiration from his parents, village, priest, teachers , and disabilities of the education system at that time. Nassar was originally fixed in the role of S.I Kuttikkadan, but he was unable to reach on schedule due to the unexpected extension of the schedule of another film he was filming. Bhadran found Spadikam George for the role accidentally when he saw him in front of a hotel he was staying. Impressed by his physique, Bhadran offered him the role, only then he realized George had already acted in a few films, he immediately agreed. Roopesh Peethambaran, who portrayed Thomas Chacko's childhood, himself asked for a role in the  film when Bhadran visited their home, his father Peethambaran was Bhadran's friend. The man who played a goon named Thorappan Bastin hired to finish off Aadu Thoma was originally a cop. Filming. The film was extensively shot in and around the town of Changanassery in Kottayam district. The house named Thekkedathu Mana was used as the house of Aadu Thoma and Chacko Mash. It was situated in Kudamaloor, Kottayam. The house was former Kerala chief minister E. M. S. Namboodiripad's mother's "tharavadu". The scene in which Kuttikkadan arrest Thoma and Laila was filmed in Changanassery market. The  climax scene was filmed in a quarry in Chennai. George was injured while performing a stunt scene where he jumps in front of a moving jeep driven by Mohanlal. Due to his weight, he could not roll away from the vehicle as expected and the tyre ran over his leg. The injury was not serious and he recuperated in a few days. Soundtrack. The film's original songs and background score were composed by S. P. Venkatesh; lyrics for the songs were written by P. Bhaskaran. The soundtrack album was released by the label Wilson Audios. It consists of three  songs. The song "Ezhimala Poonchola" was sung by K. S. Chithra and Mohanlal, "Ormakal" has female and male version sung by Chithra and M. G. Sreekumar, respectively, Chithra also sung "Parumala Cheruvile". Release. Reception. The film received critical acclaim. "Spadikam" performed well at the box office, becoming the third highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year after The King and Mannar Mathai Speaking, with a gross collection of more than . Over the years, the film has achieved a cult following. Aadu Thoma has since then become one of the iconic characters in Malayalam cinema. Awards. At the Kerala State Film  Awards, Mohanlal won the Best Actor. The film won three awards at the Filmfare Awards South Legacy. Digital remastering. The film is undergoing digital remastering and restoration. As of April 2020, 30 percent of the film has been remastered. The plan was to re-release the film in 4K Dolby Atmos in at least 100 theatres in Kerala during Onam 2020, it was halted after the COVID-19 pandemic. The remastering costs around ₹2 crore to complete and it is undergoing in Prasad Corporation in Chennai. S. P. Venkitesh is re-recording the film again, except for the portions  where music comes along with dialogues as they cannot dub the film again. Bhadran said that they will try to answer the doubt of audience that what happens to Aadu Thoma at the end. Remakes. The film was remade in Telugu as "Vajram" (1995), in Tamil as "Veerappu" (2007) and in Kannada as "Mr. Theertha" (2010). Future. Bhadran has clarified that the film will not have a sequel. He recalled in an interview that producer Mohan once approached him offering a Mercedes Benz as remuneration for making "Spadikam 2", but he declined it. He said that the film ended  with a closure for the story. The story was about a father who considers his son a devil and later realises that his son was not a devil but pure as crystal. Thomas Chacko became Aadu Thoma because his father never understood his aspirations and dreams, instead compared him with other students and constantly snubbed him. Now that his father has acknowledged him, there is no reason for him to go back to his same despicable life. He has transformed back to Thomas Chacko from Aadu Thoma.