Bear Magazine
BEAR Magazine is a periodical specifically geared toward gay and bisexual men who are — or who admire — "bears", i.e., men with facial and/or body hair. It was initially published in San Francisco, California, in 1987 by Richard Bulger and his partner Chris Nelson and marketed to the bear community within the larger LGBT community. History. Beginnings. In San Francisco, in 1987, Richard Bulger began a self-copied magazine called "BEAR", dedicated to the appreciation of hairy, bearded, masculine gay men. Bulger had been running a modeling agency called Creative Options Agents (COA) with his photographer partner Chris Nelson . Thus, with his connection to gritty, edgy gay biker culture and proximity to the Lone Star Saloon and with the growing success of "'zine" desktop underground publication taking hold in San Francisco, Richard saw a unique opportunity. Common lore is that "BEAR Magazine" was begun by a man named Bart Thomas, who died of AIDS before the magazine was first published. In fact "Bart Thomas" was a pseudonym Richard Bulger chose for himself ("bart" being the German word for "beard") in the earliest days of the project. A friend of Bulger named David Grant was reported to have suggested the  name "Daddy Bear" for this new magazine just before his death from complications from AIDS. The first copy of "BEAR Magazine" consisted of 45 xeroxed copies, promoted in "The Big Ad" and "Handjob Quarterly" (two established 'zines currently enjoying success at the time). Originally created as an alternative to the abundance of shaven men represented in gay mainstream media, "BEAR" grew over the course of years into an internationally distributed glossy magazine, which featured erotic photographs of masculine, mature men and erotic stories. There was also a classified personals section which, before the emergence of the internet, was one of  the few ways for men to find compatible romantic and sexual partners, and to network with like-minded men. The first formal company office was established above a 1908 former firehouse at the corner of 16th and Albion Streets in San Francisco, where their various publications, clothing and lifestyle products were also displayed and sold. Then in 1994 Brush Creek Media moved its office and Bear Store to 367 9th Street in the South of Market district, which is the center of San Francisco's gay leather district and around the corner from Rick Redewill's Lone Star Saloon. The  close proximity of Brush Creek Media to the Lone Star Saloon resulted in a synergistic relationship. With the Bear Store and nearby bars, shops and hotels catering to the bear-identified, the Lone Star Saloon eventually became the quintessential bear bar, further igniting the bear movement. This formed a circuit for locals, tourists and visitors to events like International Bear Rendezvous and Folsom Street Fair among others. Later that year in 1994, Beardog Hoffman purchased Brush Creek Media Inc. and began expanding the company into several special-interest gay magazines and video series. Temporary Setback. In 2002 Brush Creek Media  closed its doors when the IRS seized its inventory. "BEAR Magazine" was one of the casualties and publication ceased after issue #64. A New Chapter. In 2006, the BEAR trademark was judicially assigned and registered to Butch Media Ltd of Las Vegas, Nevada, a creditor of Brush Creek Media. Similarly, in 2007 the court assigned "BEAR Magazine" and all the Brush Creek Media copyrights to Butch Media Ltd. Bear Omnimedia LLC, the parent company of Butch Media Ltd, revived "BEAR Magazine" in 2008 starting with issue #65. Under the new direction of Steven Wolfe (Publisher/Editor-in-Chief) and photographer  Teddy Mark, the format was again updated in 2010 for an evolved bear movement and LGBT community, and now covers broader aspects of masculinity. "BEAR Magazine" continues in print as well as digital formats.