Jackie Vaughn III
Jackie Vaughn III (1917–2006) was a Democratic member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature for over three decades. Born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1917, Vaughn moved to Detroit in 1944. He studied at Oberlin and Hillsdale colleges before being a Fulbright Scholar and fellow at Oxford University. Vaughn was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1966 and served six terms before his election to the Michigan Senate. One hallmark of his tenure was the establishment of a holiday in Michigan to honor Martin Luther King Jr. He was also known for his devotion to  the Hartford Memorial Baptist Church. He was also elected president "pro tempore" of the Senate in 1983, becoming the first African-American to hold the position, and was later named associate president "pro tempore". Vaughn suffered a stroke in 2000 after checking himself into the hospital in Lansing and was excused from Senate session for the remaining two years of his term. When he left the Senate in 2002, the Senate recognized him as having "'fought the good fight' on behalf of the people of Detroit," and that his "consistent efforts on behalf of young people, his tireless leadership in  promoting the work of Dr. Martin Luther King, and his advocacy of programs to help the needy have earned him widespread respect." Vaughn was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, the Elks, and a Freemason. He died on September 13, 2006, aged 88.