Mitzpe Kramim
Mitzpe Kramim (, lit. "Vineyards Lookout") is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank. Located on a mountain ridge overlooking the Jordan Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. It is built, as ruled by the Israeli Supreme Court on 25 August, 2020, on private lands owned by residents of the Palestinian village of Deir Jarir. The international community considers "any" Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. History. Mitzpe Keramim was established in 1999 on the Israeli Independence Day near the Israeli settlement of  Kokhav HaShahar. Several second-generation families from Kokhav HaShahar left their homes and moved to a hill south of the village. Less than a year later, after an agreement with the Barak government, the group was relocated to a hilltop closer to Kokhav HaShahar. However, only a few months later, a new village, Ma'ale Shlomo, was established on the original site. In 2011, a group of Palestinians from the village of Deir Jarir claiming ownership over the land on which the outpost sits, submitted a petition to the High Court of Justice to have the community of some 40 families  removed. A Jerusalem District Court judge ruled in 2018 that the settlement doesn't need to be razed because it was built "in good faith" and the residents have rights to the property. The decision was based on a policy known as "market regulation" that could allow for the retroactive legalization of dozens of illegal hilltop communities from the West Bank. A Supreme Court ruling from August 2020 overturned this decision, recognizing the illegal character of the outpost and allowing for 36 months for the residents to be relocated to acceptable alternative housing. Today seventeen families, including about forty children , live in Mitzpe Kramim. According to the Palestinian Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ), Israeli settlers "forcefully seized" land from the Palestinian villages of Deir Jarir and Kafr Malik in order to build Mitzpe Kramim.