Nordfyn Municipality
Nordfyn Municipality is a municipality (Danish: "kommune") in Region of Southern Denmark on the north coast of the island of Funen in central Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 452.30 km and has a total population of 29,549 (2021). It borders Odense Municipality to the east and south, Assens Municipality to the south and Middelfart Municipality to the west. To the east, Odense Fjord separates Nordfyn Municipality and Kerteminde Municipality. The mayor of the municipality is Morten Andersen, a member of the Venstre political party. The seat of the municipality is the town of Bogense. The municipality  includes the inhabited islands of Æbelø, as well as the uninhabited islands and islets of Dræet, Ejlinge, Vigelsø, Skalø, Dørholm, Pludderholm, Gersø, Kyholm, Leammer, Trindelen, Ægholm, Drættegrund, Drætlingen, Lindholm and the islet group of Mågeøerne. The municipality was formed in 2007 as a result of the 2007 Municipal Reform, where the municipalities of Bogense, Otterup and Søndersø were merged. It was originally planned that the new municipality should have used the existing name of "Bogense Municipality" but a local referendum preferred the name "Nordfyn" and this decision was approved by the Danish Interior Minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, in June 2006 . History. Bogense was established as a mercantile center around 1200, built around a ferry dock with access to Klakring in Jutland. The first merchant privileges were given to Bogense in the later half of the 1200s, though it may have received them even earlier. The ferry service was an important industry, as was their exports of grain and cattle. The town grew to a large and wealthy town, but a fire in 1575 burnt down most of the town. The town began shrinking and became the smallest market town on Fyn. In 1672 only 438 people lived in Bogense. After  the 1800s the town slowly recovered, though the ferry service was completely shut down in 1854. The town got a railway connection to Odense in 1882, and the harbour was expanded several times throughout the years. The area around Bogense were part of the hundreds called Skovby Hundred. The rest of the modern territory of Nordfyn Municipality were part of the hundreds of Lunde and Skam. Until 1662 Skovby Hundred was a part of Rugård Fief while Lunde and Skam were part of Odensegård Fief. In 1662, Denmark's administrative divisions were changed. Fiefs (Danish: Len) were dissolved and the  country split into counties. Rugård Fief became Rugård County and Odensegård Fief became Odensegård County. These counties merged with Assens County and Hindsgavl County in 1793 to form Odense County. This county lasted until 1970 when it merged with Svendborg County to form Funen County. In the 2007 Municipal Reform, the counties were dissolved and regions implemented. All of Funen County came under the Region of Southern Denmark. The hundreds, market towns and birks were dissolved in the municipal reform of 1970 and split Denmark into 277 municipalities. Bogense Municipality was formed by merging five parish municipalities and Bogense Market  Town Municipality. Otterup Municipality was formed by merging nine parish municipalities and Søndersø Municipality was formed by merging seven parish municipalities. In the 2007 Municipal Reform, the three municipalities of Bogense, Otterup and Søndersø merged to form Nordfyn Municipality. Historical divisions. The table below shows the historical municipal subdivisions of Nordfyn Municipality. Towns. Below are all settlements in the municipality with populations of at least 200 people (populations as of 2021). Bogense. Bogense is located on the northern coast of Fyn, 24 km north-west of Odense. It is the seat of the municipality, although not the municipality's largest  settlement. In the southern part of the town is an industrial quarter. Centrally in the town is a camping ground "Bogense Strand Camping", which serves as a popular tourist spot in the summer months with approximately 230 camping spots. The town has two harbours: Bogense Harbour and Marina (Danish: "Bogense Havn og Marina") and Bogense Fishery Harbour (Danish: "Bogense Fiskerihavn"). Around the two harbours are many facilities, such as cafés, restaurants, workshops and fish shops. Located centrally in Bogense is a replica statue of Manneken Pis. It is occasionally dressed up in clothes. Also located in Bogense are Nordfyn Museum  and Bogense Church. Dansk Sprognævn is located in Bogense. Otterup. Otterup is located in the eastern part of the municipality, approximately 10 km north of Odense. It is the largest settlement in the municipality, measured by population. Located centrally in the town are speciality shops and several facilities, including a library and a museum. In the southern part of town is an industrial quarter, as well as several market gardens. Sights in Otterup include Otterup Church, Otterup Museum and Otterup Rifle Factory (Danish: "Otterup Geværfabrik"). The rifle factory today houses art exhibitions, having shut down rifle manufacturing in 1994. Søndersø . Søndersø is located in the southern part of the municipality, 10 km south-west of Otterup, 13 km south-east of Bogense and 10 km north-west of Odense. Located in the southern part of the town is an industrial quarter that it home to the Danish factories of Orkla, including KiMs. Also located in the industrial quarter are companies specializing in plastic and metals. Dallund Castle is located near Søndersø. Søndersø Church is located in Søndersø. Villages. With few large towns in the municipality, 35-40% of the citizens of Nordfyn Municipality live in smaller settlements, villages and rural  areas. Many villages and small settlements have local councils that handle local matters. Located at the northern border of Morud is the Ditlevsdal Bison Farm, the largest bison farm in Europe. It is open for activities with the bisons, and also sell the meat of the farm's bisons. In the small settlement of Hindevad, located in the southern part of the municipality, is the Kongsdal Open Gardens (Danish: "Kongsdal Åben Have"). It is an open garden, spanning 20,000 m, with many different flowers, exotic plants and trees. Beldringe is located on the south-eastern border of the municipality, next  to the Hans Christian Andersen Airport. By the airport is a museum about the Nazi occupation of Denmark during World War II, with the museum specifically focussing on Fyn during the occupation. In addition to these villages, there are a number of smaller settlements in the municipality. These are all the settlements with populations of less than 200 people: Nature. A large section of Nordfyn Municipality is part of a Natura 2000 area, meant to protect the nature in the ara. Plans have also been established for creating a nature park in and around the municipality's Natura 2000 areas . These areas include Æbelø, the ocean around it and long stretches of the municipality's coast. Ejlinge is a small uninhabited island located in the northern part of the municipality. The island is privately owned and is currently uninhabited. 50 acres of Agernæs Storskov on the peninsula of Agernæs is protected. The forest contains the largest concentration of naturally growing oak on Fyn. The forest was protected to conserve the rich biodiversity in the forest, namely with many different insect species. These include many rare butterflies and moths, such as "nemapogon falstriella". Also protected in the municipality is the peninsula  of Nørreby Hals, which is a breeding spot for many birds such as the pied avocet. Another protected peninsula is Enebærodde, where 296 acres were protected in 1988. Other protected areas in the municipality include a stretch of coast called Kissebjerg, an esker called Grindløse Ås and a bog called Lisbjerg Mose. Æbelø and Dræet. Æbelø and Dræet are two islands located in the northern part of the municipality. The two islands are located roughly 100 meters apart, with Dræet located further south than Æbelø. The islands are only accessible by boat or by foot during low tide. The entirety  of the two islands, the surrounding ocean and islets are protected, and it is not allowed to visit the islands during breeding season. Æbelø is owned by nature organization Age V. Jensen Naturfond. The island has a very small population in the summer, and is de facto uninhabited during the winter. Dræet has been uninhabited since the 1960s. Æbelø was protected in 1998 to protect its nature. Various different plants and trees are found on the island, including the European crab apple, which gave the island its name - "Æbelø" directly translates to "apple island". Fallow deer live on both Æbelø  and Dræet. The mouflon sheep can be found on Æbelø, though is not native to the island, but was introduced as an animal for hunting. The same has historically been the case for pheasants, but they are no longer brought to the island. The golden oriole is rare in Denmark, but breeds on Æbelø. Vigelsø. Vigelsø is the largest island in Odense Fjord with an area of 132 acres. The island was historically much smaller, but was artificially expanded after dikes were built. It is not allowed to visit the southern part of the island, to protect the birds on  the island. The northern part of the island is accessible, however, with a marked hiking trail, playground and ferry connection. Politics. Nordfyn Municipality was established on 1 January 2007 as a result of the Municipal Reform of 2007. The municipalities of Bogense, Otterup and Søndersø were merged to form the new Nordfyn Municipality. On the table below is an overview of all elections held in Denmark since the 2007 Municipal Reform. The percentages in the table are the local results from Nordfyn Municipality. The party with the most votes received is shaded in their respective color. Venstre and the Social  Democrats have been the largest parties in all but one election. The two parties tend to be fairly close in size. In the 2014 European Parliament election the largest party in the municipality became the Danish People's Party. This was the case in most of the country, and the first time in Denmark's history that the party had been the largest party in a nationwide election. Municipal council. Nordfyn's municipal council consists of 25 members, elected every four years. The municipal council has six political committees. Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of  2007. Mayors. Since the 2007 municipal reform, the mayors of Nordfyn Municipality have been: Economy. The largest industries in Nordfyn Municipality, by number of employees, are social institutions, retail, agriculture and construction. Companies with their headquarter in Nordfyn Municipality include snack company KiMs, part of the Orkla ASA. KiMs is located in Søndersø. Demographics. There are 29,549 people living in Nordfyn Municipality (2021). 49.46% are women and 50.54% are men. Below is the age distribution of the municipality. Education. There are 14 ground schools, 4 efterskoler and 2 independent schools in the municipality. There is also 1 gymnasium, 1 folk  high school and 1 youth school in the municipality. There are 3 libraries in the municipality: in Otterup, Bogense and Søndersø. Sights. Nordfyn Municipality is sparsely populated with many small towns and villages, resulting in few major attractions. There are however, several smaller attractions scattered around the municipality. Churches. See List of churches in Nordfyn Municipality