The Lion King (video game)
The Lion King is a platform game based on Disney's animated film of the same name. The game was developed by Westwood Studios and published by Virgin Interactive Entertainment for the Super NES and Genesis in 1994, and was also ported to MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Gear, Master System, and Nintendo Entertainment System. The Amiga, Master System, and NES versions were only released in the PAL region, with the NES version in particular being the last game released for the platform in the region in addition to being the final licensed game for the  platform worldwide. The game follows Simba's journey from a young cub to the battle with his evil uncle Scar as an adult. Gameplay. "The Lion King" is a side-scrolling platform game in which players control the protagonist, Simba, through the events of the film, going through both child and adult forms as the game progresses. In the first half of the game, players control Simba as a cub, who primarily defeats enemies by jumping on them. Simba also has the ability to roar, using up a replenishable meter, which can be used to stun enemies, make them vulnerable , or solve puzzles. In the second half of the game, Simba becomes an adult and gains access to various combat moves such as scratching, mauling, and throws. In either form, Simba will lose a life if he runs out of health or encounters an instant-death obstacle, such as a bottomless pit or a rolling boulder. Throughout the game, the player can collect various types of bugs to help them through the game. Some bugs restore Simba's health and roar meters, other more rare bugs can increase these meters for the remainder of the game, while black spiders will  cause Simba to lose health. By finding certain bugs hidden in certain levels, the player can participate in bonus levels in which they play as Timon and Pumbaa to earn extra lives and continues. Pumbaa's stages have him collecting falling bugs and items until either one hits the bottom of the screen or he eats a bad bug, while Timon's stages have him hunting for bugs within a time limit while avoiding spiders. Development. The sprites and backgrounds were drawn by Disney animators themselves at Walt Disney Feature Animation, and the music was adapted from songs and orchestrations  in the soundtrack. In a "Devs Play" session with Double Fine, game designer Louis Castle revealed that two of the game's levels, Hakuna Matata and Be Prepared, were adapted from scenes that were scrapped from the final movie. An Amiga 1200 version of the game was developed with assembly language in two months by Dave Semmons, who was willing to take on the conversion if he received the Genesis source code. He assumed the game to be programmed in 68000 assembly, since the Amiga and Genesis shared the same CPU family developed by Motorola, but turned out to be  written in C, a language he was unfamiliar with. Westwood Studios developed the game for SNES, Genesis and Amiga. The development of ports for the other platforms was outsourced to different studios. East Point Software ported the game to MS-DOS, adding enhanced music and sound effects. The Sega Master System and Game Gear versions were developed by Syrox Developments, while the NES and Game Boy versions were developed by Dark Technologies. The game had a marketing budget of $8 million.The total budget was $20 million. Re-release. The SNES, Genesis, and Game Boy versions of the  game were included alongside "Aladdin" as part of "Disney Classic Games: Aladdin and The Lion King", released for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows on October 29, 2019. The compilation game was later updated as "Disney Classic Games Collection: Aladdin, The Lion King, and The Jungle Book", which includes the SNES, Genesis, and Game Boy versions of "The Jungle Book" as well as the SNES version of "Aladdin". It was scheduled to release on November 9, 2021, but was released on November 23. Reception. The SNES version of "The Lion King" sold well, with 1.27 million  copies sold in the United States. The MS-DOS version sold over 200,000 copies. In the United Kingdom, it was the top-selling Sega Master System game in November 1994. In the United States, it was the top-selling Game Gear game in December 1994. In 2002, Westwood's Louis Castle remarked that "The Lion King" sold roughly 4.5 million copies in total. "GamePro" gave the SNES version a generally negative review, commenting that the game has outstanding graphics and voices but "repetitive, tedious game play that's too daunting for beginning players and too annoying for experienced ones". They  particularly noted the imprecise controls and highly uneven difficulty, though they felt the "movie-quality graphics, animations, and sounds" were good enough to make the game worth playing regardless of the gameplay. They similarly remarked of the Genesis version: ""The Lion King" looks good and sounds great, but the game play needs a little more fine-tuning ..." The four reviewers of "Electronic Gaming Monthly" praised the Game Gear version as having graphics equal to the SNES and Genesis versions and controls that are vastly improved over those versions. "GamePro" wrote that the graphics are not as good as those of  the SNES and Genesis versions, but agreed that they are exceptional by Game Gear standards, and praised the Game Gear version for having a much more gradual difficulty slope than the earlier versions. "Gameplayers" wrote in their November 1994 issue that "even on the easy setting, the game is hard for an experienced player". "Next Generation" reviewed the SNES version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "even though the game is much harder than "Aladdin", it's never unfair or frustrating". "Entertainment Weekly" gave the Super NES version an A and the Genesis  version a B+ and wrote that "controlling Simba when he's a playful bundle of fur is one thing; putting him through his paces as a full-maned adult is quite another. When the grown-up Simba gives a blood-curdling roar and mauls snarling hyenas, the interaction is so well observed that it's like watching a PBS nature documentary. The sense of power it gives you is exhilarating, and by the time Simba takes his climactic heavyweight stand against his evil uncle Scar, this "Lion King" has turned into a wild-kingdom variant of "Street Fighter II"". Super  Play gave the Super NES version an overall score of 82/100 praising the game’s graphics and sound as "almost film-like quality" and stating "a very high-quality platformer game with little in the way of innovation". In 2018, Complex rated Lion King 78th in their "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time".