Bedtime for Bonzo
Bedtime for Bonzo is a 1951 American comedy film directed by Fred de Cordova, starring Ronald Reagan, Diana Lynn, and Peggy as Bonzo. It revolves around the attempts of the central character, psychology professor Peter Boyd (Reagan), to teach human morals to a chimpanzee, hoping to solve the "nature versus nurture" question. He hires a woman, Jane Linden (Lynn), to pose as the chimpanzee's mother while he plays father to it, and uses 1950s-era child rearing techniques. A sequel was released called "Bonzo Goes to College" (1952), but featured none of the three lead performers  from the original. Peggy died in a zoo fire two weeks after the premiere of "Bedtime for Bonzo"; another chimpanzee was hired for the second film whose name really was "Bonzo". Reagan did not want to work on the second film, as he thought the premise was unbelievable. Plot. A college dean’s daughter Valerie gets engaged to one of his colleagues Peter, a psychology professor. When the dean discovers that Peter is the son of a one-time criminal, he forbids the union, declaring Peter’s blood to be tainted, in line with his strong belief in heredity as  an influence on character. As Peter believes equally strongly in the opposite theory (environment), he sets out to prove that he can bring up a chimpanzee like a human chlld in a law-abiding household. Acquiring a chimp Bonzo, from an animal handler, and recruiting a nanny, Jane, the two of them play mummies and daddies, teaching Bonzo good habits, like returning a necklace that he’s just ‘borrowed’ from round her neck. The experiment is interrupted when Bonzo inadvertently turns-on the vacuum cleaner and leaps out of the window in alarm, climbing a tree, where Jane follows him , while he jumps back into the house, dialling the emergency services, as he’s been shown, but goes out again and pulls away the ladder, leaving Jane stranded until Peter goes to her aid. Valerie arrives on the scene, just as the firemen are helping them down, and misreads the situation, angrily returning Peter’s ring. The dean then warns them that Bonzo is being sold to Yale University for medical research, and Jane overhears Peter and the animal handler discussing the imminent end of the experiment. As she has developed romantic feelings for Peter, she is so shocked that  she allows Bonzo to escape on his tricycle. Peter follows him to a jewellers, where Bonzo grabs another necklace, which he refuses to hand back, so Peter tries to return it himself, only to be arrested by the cops. When Jane instructs Bonzo to hand the necklace back, as he’s been taught, he obediently returns to the store and replaces it where he found it in the window. The experiment is judged a success, the dean decides not to sell Bonzo after all, and gives his blessing to the young couple (and Bonzo!). Reception. A. H. Weiler of "The  New York Times" called the film "a minor bit of fun yielding a respectable amount of laughs but nothing, actually, over which to wax ecstatic." "Variety" described it as "a lot of beguiling nonsense with enough broad situations to gloss over plot holes ... Cameras wisely linger on the chimp's sequences and his natural antics are good for plenty of laughter." Richard L. Coe of "The Washington Post" wrote, "If you can stomach all this, you'll find some giggles in this farce, which is okay when paying attention to the recently deceased chimp, but is perfectly terrible when trying  to tell its story. Ronald Reagan, as the naive professor of things mental, must have felt like the world's sappiest straight man playing this silly role, and the others aren't much better off." On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 67%, based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 5.83/10. As President, Reagan screened the film for staff and guests at Camp David. In popular culture. The film was later referenced in connection with Reagan in the 1986 Ramones song "My Brain Is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes to Bitburg )", in the Dead Kennedys' 1986 song "Rambozo the Clown", and in a track on a 1984 Jerry Harrison record, sampling Reagan and credited to "Bonzo Goes to Washington". A song unflattering to Reagan entitled "Bad Time for Bonzo" is featured on The Damned's fourth studio album, "Strawberries". It was also referenced in a "Calvin and Hobbes" comic strip, "Bloom County" comic strip (October 11, 1981), as well as in the Strontium Dog comic story "Bitch", published in "2000 AD", which featured President Ronald Reagan being kidnapped out of his own era and taken into the far flung future setting  of the comic. Other notable references include the 1966 Stan Freberg comedy album "Freberg Underground", and the 1986 video of the British band Genesis's song "Land of Confusion". In the 1980s satirical British TV show "Spitting Image", Reagan was shown as having appointed a dead taxidermied Bonzo as Vice President. In the "ALF" episode "Pennsylvania 6-5000", ALF is concerned about nuclear war, calls Air Force One over a shortwave radio and tells the president he wants to talk to him about his [nuclear] bombs. Reagan misinterprets this to mean the "Bonzo" film. The movie is referenced in the  MMORPG video game "DC Universe Online". Following the two-player duo "Gorilla Grodd's Lab", the Flash quips at Gorilla Grodd "It's bedtime for Bonzo". A song released by Nickelodeon for the 2004 presidential elections had a line mentioning that Reagan "acted with a chimp when he was a movie star". The film was also referenced in the second season of the FX television series "Fargo", when the character Karl Weathers (played by Nick Offerman) says he will not shake Ronald Reagan's hand, because "the man made a movie with a monkey, it wouldn't be dignified". In  the 2017 film "War for the Planet of the Apes", a human soldier's helmet has the title of the film written on it. In the final scene of the final episode of season 3 of "12 Monkeys", James Cole's father tells the young James, "bed time for Bonzo". Throughout director Fred de Cordova's career as producer of "The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson", Carson and guests would make frequent jokes and references to "Bedtime for Bonzo" as well as tie-ins in regards to Ronald Reagan becoming President of the United States.