Vastese
Vastese (Vastese: or , meaning "the dialect of Vasto") is a Romance language spoken in the town of Vasto. of it and Italian. It is not spoken by any other town, even the nearby town of Cupello, which is only away. History. Vastese's endonym — the name its speakers use for the language — is . This term is known to have originated in the sixth century AD. Demography. Today Vastese is spoken monolingually only by residents of Vasto in their 80s and 90s, bilingually by many residents in their 70s, and many middle-aged residents are passive speakers, while most younger  residents have no comprehension. The Vasto Club in Australia is a club organized for migrants to Australia from Vasto. Phonology. Vastese has more vowel distinctions than Tuscan, Italy's official and standard language. It has vowels that are not in Italian, such as the open front unrounded vowel . Vastese uses an open back rounded vowel for the start of the word . It also uses the mid central vowel . Vastese also uses several diphthongs not used in italian such as , , and . The influence of , , , or upon , turns it into either or .