Târgu Lăpuș
Târgu Lăpuș (; Hungarian: "Magyarlápos"; ) is a town in Maramureș County, northern Transylvania, Romania. It administers thirteen villages: Boiereni ("Boérfalva"), Borcut ("Borkút"), Cufoaia ("Kohópatak"), Dămăcușeni ("Domokos"), Dobricu Lăpușului ("Láposdebrek"), Dumbrava ("Kisdebrecen"), Fântânele (until 1960 "Poiana Porcului"; "Lápospataka"), Groape ("Groppa"), Inău ("Ünőmező"), Răzoare ("Macskamező"), Rogoz ("Rogoz"), Rohia ("Rohi"), and Stoiceni ("Sztojkafalva"). Geography. The town is situated at the northwestern edge of the Transylvanian Plateau, at the foot of the Lăpuș Mountains. It lies on the banks of the river Lăpuș and of its tributary, the river Suciu, which flows into the Lăpuș in Dămăcușeni village. The -long is a protected  area on the western side of the town, between the villages of Răzoare and Remecioara. is a reservoir in the southeastern part of the town; with a surface area of , it is stocked with common, crucian, and grass carp, Alburnus, rudd, and perch. Târgu Lăpuș is located in the southern part of Maramureș County, on the border with Cluj and Sălaj counties. It is crossed by national road , which runs from the county seat, Baia Mare, to the northwest, to Cășeiu commune (near Dej), to the south. Sights. The Church of the Holy Archangels in Rogoz village is one of  eight Wooden Churches of Maramureș listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Among the town's historic buildings are also the Roman Catholic church (1752), the Calvinist church (1839), the Orthodox church (1906–1912), the old school (1858), and the old town hall, now a dispensary (19th century). Rohia Monastery is also located within the town limits. The Union Monument is an obelisk located behind the Reformed Church. The monument commemorates the 21 inhabitants of Târgu Lăpuș who were massacred by Hungarian troops in December 1918 while celebrating the Union of Transylvania with Romania. Demographics. In 2011, Târgu Lăpuș had  a population of 11,744. Of these, 86.5% were Romanians, 12.4% Hungarians, and 1% Roma. 74.5% belonged to the Romanian Orthodox Church, 10.1% to the Reformed Church, 7.3% were Pentecostal, 4% Greek-Catholic, and 2.7% Roman Catholic. Economy. Răzoare is an old mining village, with iron ore and manganese (as well as muscovite, bentonite, and kaolinite) being exploited here since 1770. Other minerals found in the area are magnetite, garnet, dannemorite, beryl, tourmaline, leucophoenicite, ribbeite, sodalite, and alleghanyite. The Răzoare mine opened in 1988; its closure in 2006 was a heavy blow to the local economy and led to a drop  in the town's population. Education. The town has two high schools: the Petru Rareș Theoretical High School and the Grigore C. Moisil Technological College.