Gezelligheid
Gezelligheid () is a Dutch word which, depending on context, can be translated as 'conviviality', 'coziness', 'fun'. It is often used to describe a social and relaxed situation. It can also indicate belonging, time spent with loved ones, catching up with an old friend or just the general togetherness that gives people a warm feeling. A common trait to all descriptions of "gezelligheid" is a general and abstract sensation of individual well-being that one typically shares with others. All descriptions involve a positive atmosphere, "flow" or vibe that colours the individual personal experience in a favorable way and in  one way or another corresponds to social contexts. Being a vague, abstract notion, the word is considered by some to be an example of untranslatability, and one of their hardest words to translate to English. Some consider the word to encompass the heart of Dutch culture. "Congenial" has also been used as an form of Gezelligheid in English translations. Etymology. The word derives from "gezel" which means 'companion' or 'friend'. During the Middle Ages a "gezel" was also the Dutch term for a 'journeyman', which in the Dutch guild system formed a group around a single master craftsman; hence the  added meaning of 'belonging'. Use. "Gezellig" in English language could be used in places or with a party of people (one or more) that are 'easy to relax into' and 'heartening'. The adjective "gezellig" can be used in a wide variety of situations: "Gezellig" can also be used as an exclamation, which can either carry the meanings described above or be used sarcastically or ironically or to express enthusiasm for an upcoming event such as one of the above. The antonym to "gezellig" is "ongezellig", which is used to describe places and situations that are uninviting, lacking in warmth or  atmosphere, a person who is cold, distant, unsociable, unwilling to engage in a social situation.