Mangatainoka River
The Mangatainoka River flows in the Tararua District of New Zealand's North Island. Its water was considered so pure a brewery, now the well-known Tui Brewery, was established there. Its headwaters are on the eastern side of the Tararua Range to the southwest of the town of Eketahuna, and it roughly parallels the Wairarapa Line railway and State Highway 2 through the Tararua District before meeting the Tiraumea River just before its confluence with the Manawatu River just south of Woodville. The railway's bridge across the river between Newman and Hukanui is the longest on  the entire line. Further north, the small settlement of Mangatainoka sits on the river's banks north of Pahiatua. The name "Mangatainoka" is from the Māori language words "manga", meaning stream, and "tainoka", meaning "Carmichaelia australis", a native broom plant. Prior to European settlement of New Zealand, the shallow river was thickly lined with matai, rimu, and totara trees that prevented serious flooding to the swampy lands alongside the river. However, large-scale removal of the forest and drainage of the fertile land for agriculture has caused the river to flow faster, deepening its channel, heightening erosion, and encouraging it  to meander to try to return to its slower pace. This has resulted in devastating floods, including one in October 2000 that caused at least NZ$200,000-300,000 of damage to the regional council's scheme to stabilise the river and rehabilitate its environment. The river is popular for fishing, especially for trout. Approximately of the river is fishable, and easily accessible, due to its proximity to State Highway 2 and major northern Wairarapa towns.