Captain Pronin
Captain Pronin () is a Russian animated cartoon parody series created by Mikhail Zaitsev. The series consists of four short animated films produced at Studio Ekran between 1992 and 1994, then expanded into a book series and a video game. Its story revolves around the eponymous protagonist, the grandson of Major Pronin, and his adventures which parody various film clichés. Premise. Each episode begins with the depiction of the "Morning in a Pine Forest" painting that turns into the Joint Venture Filmpotrebsoyuz Pictures logo, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer parody with a roaring bear, which then throws a surrounding ring  off, exploding the screen and revealing the episode's real title. The series follows the adventures of a Russian detective, Captain Pronin. After being raised and trained by his grandfather Major Pronin, he now serves in the police department (Militsiya) of post-Soviet Russia. By virtue of his office, Captain Pronin is engaged on missions to fight crime, wherein his extraordinary abilities and a fair bit of luck help him to emerge unscathed from tough battles with delinquents. Development. Background and concept. In 1990, Mikhail Zaitsev conceived to make an animated parody of the first perestroika-born Soviet action films  that poorly tried to imitate action films of the West. After calling a rough draft of his idea "Rizhsky Market Productions", he started to design the main character. Zaitsev wanted to find a "pure character of [domestic] popular culture", which was not based on real people, like Vasily Ivanovich and Petka, thus his choice fell on Major Pronin's image from anecdotes, because he was not familiar with Lev Ovalov's original works about the character. A newborn character became a grandson of Major Pronin, and was named Captain Pronin or Superment (Supercop), which is a pun-response to the  superheroic image, occupying the then-mass culture field of Russia. According to Zaitsev's co-author Sergey Belorusets, Captain Pronin is a "modern Ivan the Fool", meaning by this a hero of justice, that goes unbeaten through any troubles without killing his opponents, and wittily solves the most complex cases, while remaining a simpleton and a good man. Production. The series' creator is Mikhail Zaitsev. He was engaged in the production process as a screenwriter, director, and artist in the first episode, with the help of art directors Rozalia Zelma and Tatyana Abalakina, and, in addition to this, as an  art director/animator in the subsequent episodes with the participation of his co-director Rozalia Zelma. The series' executive producers are L. Varentsova for the first three episodes, with co-executive producer L.Zarita in the first episode, and T. Aristova for the last episode. As indicated in the closing credits, around 45 people worked together in animating and producing the "Captain Pronin" series at Studio Ekran in Moscow. Because of the modest budget, the series had 4–5 animators and 8–10 artists in the first two episodes, which was reflected on the quality of its background images—they were poorly drawn  or even absent, becoming a kind of a recognizable "feature". Whereas, the last two episodes had 6–5 animators and the number of the art crew had grown to 17–16 people, significantly increasing the animation quality. The series had included various parody characters exported from the West's films, some characters designed using unnatural, bright skin colors, and the title character's visual appearance in the first two episodes was supposedly borrowed from the film actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, most notably his role in "Red Heat". The series has the main cameraman Ernst Gaman, and the different sound engineers Vitaly Azarovsky, Nelly  Kudrina, Sergey Kozlov, Oleg Solomonov; and editors Ludmila Ruban, Olga Chekalina (also, a co-editor for the first episode), L. Afanasyeva, and T. Ivankova for each single episode. The script editors are G. Komarova for the first two episodes, and Alice Feodoridi for the last two episodes. Cast. The "Captain Pronin" series has one regular cast member, Igor Vernik, and intermediate members like Vsevolod Abdulov, Rogvold Sukhoverko, and Aleksandr Pozharov, who made significant contributions to voice acting. Igor Vernik provided the voice of Captain Pronin in all episodes, except Pronin's singing in "Captain Pronin 4" with accordion performance of  Aria of Mr. X from Emmerich Kalman's operetta "The Circus Princess". Vsevolod Abdulov provided the voices of Swistunov, Ninja, James Bond, Major Pronin in "Captain Pronin – Major Pronin's Grandson"; all characters, except Captain Pronin, in "Captain Pronin 2"; Navigator, Examination Committee Member, Green Space Pirate, Sirius Soldier in "Captain Pronin 3". Rogvold Sukhoverko provided the voices of the main antagonists, the Chief and the Commander, in "Captain Pronin – Major Pronin's Grandson" and "Captain Pronin 3"; and minor characters, as Examination Committee Chairman and Red Space Pirate, in "Captain Pronin 3". Aleksandr Pozharov provided the voices of Myshyakovich  in "Captain Pronin – Major Pronin's Grandson", and of the Director in "Captain Pronin 4". The female voices were provided by T. Sergeyevna in "Captain Pronin – Major Pronin's Grandson", by Lyudmila Ilyina in "Captain Pronin 3", and by an uncredited voice actress in "Captain Pronin 4". Also, V. Belov and Vladimir Nikitin (not credited) performed the voice acting for "Captain Pronin 4". Music. The theme song "Captain Pronin – Superstar" was performed by the Russian band Car-Man, while the lyrics were written by the band's leader, Sergey Lemokh. The song is played over the credits of the whole  series, sometimes featuring the voice of Igor Vernik at the end, and in the chase scenes of "Captain Pronin 2" and "Captain Pronin 3". Besides that, the product placement of Car-Man and Sergey Lemokh appears throughout the series, whereas Segey Lemokh made an animated cameo in "Captain Pronin 2". The series' main composer is Taras Buhevsky, except the third cartoon, "Captain Pronin in Space", where the composer is Igor Yefremov. Episodes. Besides the main series, "Captain Pronin" segments had appeared in the last episode, "Puss in Boots", of a 1993 Yunafilm's four-part compilation cartoon, "The Return of  Leopold the Cat", directed by Rosalia Zelma, Anatoly Reznikov, and Mikhail Zaitsev. Reception. The "Captain Pronin" series was rated above average by the audience of the film review portal KinoPoisk, where the first film, "Captain Pronin – Major Pronin's Grandson", holds 6.6 out of 10, "Captain Pronin 2" holds 6.4 out of 10, "Captain Pronin 3" holds 6.2 out of 10, and "Captain Pronin 4" holds 5.7 out of 10. On May 24, 2010, Won James Won's band member Tikhon Kubov compiled a list of 50 Soviet/Russian "weirdness and bizarreness" animated cartoons for the web magazine "Сhewbakka". It  features the series' second film "Captain Pronin in America", which was described by him as a "real trash", and a "[Russian] answer to """. Other media. Book series. After the cartoon series, Mikhail Zaitsev in collaboration with Sergey Belorusets wrote a detective parody in prose, "Superment – Thrillers About Captain Pronin", with the volume of 18 author's sheets. The literary version of the Captain Pronin's adventures was significantly expanded in comparison to the cartoon, and represents a diverse and multiple genre parody of all manner of detective fiction, which can be considered as three separate works: "Thriller About Captain Pronin  (7 stories), Kung Fu from Captain Pronin" (6 stories) and "Combat Tasks of Captain Pronin – Super Tutorial for Troubled Teens" (13 stories). The first book of 64 pages with illustrations was published in 1996 under the title "Superment – Thrillers About Captain Pronin" by the publishing house Tekhnika Molodezhi. The book's introduction was written by detective fiction author Georgy Vayner. The story "Captain Pronin Against Shaolin, or Forty-Eight Hours in the Life of Captain Pronin" from "Kung Fu from Captain Pronin" was published in the 9th issue of the Writers Union of Moscow's journal "Koltso A" in 1999 . In 2013, the novel "Superment, or Reminiscences About Captain Pronin", written by Zaitsev and Belorusets, was published by FTM, with the volume of 268 pages. Video game. In 1995, Mikhail Zaitsev wrote the script for a video game about Captain Pronin and contacted a computer company, but had encountered incomprehension in the chosen company and delayed his idea. In June 1997, he took an interest in an advertising insert in the magazine "Game.EXE", and contacted the company Izdatelsky Dom Domashny Kompyuter (IDDK). After his proposal was accepted by IDDK, the game was produced by Рavel Krivoruchko, the music was  made with the help of composer Taras Buhevsky, the graphics was created by artist Yelena Karavaeva, and the development process took less than three months in total. In September 1997, the interactive fiction game "Captain Pronin: One Against All" was released for the PC, and later unofficially ported to PlayStation. The adventure quest has 400 endings and 200 animated scenes, its graphics has the similar style as the cartoon series, and the text contains humour, jokes and allusions to various foreign and domestic pop culture references. The game holds a 33% audience rating at Absolute Games. Home video. Krupny Plan  released two cartoon compilations, "Cartoon Collection 47", on VHS in 1999, and, "Film, Film, Film", on DVD in 2006, which feature the complete series of "Captain Pronin".