List of varieties of Chinese
The following is a list of Sinitic languages and their dialects. For a traditional dialectological overview, see also varieties of Chinese. Classification. 'Chinese' is a blanket term covering the many different varieties spoken across China. Mandarin Chinese is the most popular dialect, and is used as a lingua franca across China. Linguists classify these varieties as the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Within this broad classification, there are between seven and fourteen dialect groups, depending on the classification. The conventionally accepted set of seven dialect groups first appeared in the second edition  of the dialectology handbook edited by Yuan Jiahua (1961). In order of decreasing number of speakers, they are: The revised classification of Li Rong, used in the "Language Atlas of China" (1987) added three further groups split from these: Summary. The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded: List of languages and dialects. In addition to the varieties listed below, it is customary to speak informally of dialects of each province (such as Sichuan dialect and Hainan dialect). These designations do not generally correspond to classifications used by linguists, but each nevertheless has characteristics of  its own. The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded: Hui. Sometimes subcategory of Wu. Sometimes a subcategory of Mandarin. Other. The non-Min dialects of Hainan were once considered Yue, but are now left unclassified: Mixed languages. In addition to the varieties within the Sinitic branch of Sino-Tibetan, a number of mixed languages also exist that comprise elements of one or more Chinese varieties with other languages. List in the "Atlas". The extensive 1987 "Language Atlas of China" groups Chinese local varieties into the following units: In the list below, local dialects are  not listed. Groups are in bold, subgroups are numbered, and clusters are bulleted.