Schneekopf
The Schneekopf near Gehlberg in the Thuringian county of Ilm-Kreis is and thus the second highest peak in the Thuringian Forest after its western neighbour, the Großer Beerberg (). The "Adler" Saddle between them is only about 59.4 metres lower than the two summits. To the east some distance away is its subpeak, the "Sachsenstein" (), to the south are the "Teufelskreise" () and "Fichtenkopf" (). The "Goldlauterberg" () further south marks the transition to the mountain of Großer Finsterberg (). Description. The mountain is of volcanic origin and consists of porphyry. It is known for the Schneekopf balls ("Schneekopfkugel"), balls of porphyry (druse ) that occur here that form agate in the interior of crystals. They were formed during a volcanic eruption in the Permian. On the northern slopes of the mountain rises the Wilde Gera stream. From the summit plateau there is a good all round view of other summits in the Thuringian Forest and the Rhön mountains, over the Thuringian Basin as far as the Ettersberg near Weimar and of the winter sports resort of Oberhof. In very good visibility, for example during winter inversion weather conditions, the view extends as far as the Brocken in the Harz Mountains, the Schneeberg and  the western Ore Mountains. In addition, the Wilde Gera Viaduct (on the A 71), which has a span of 252 metres - the largest arch bridge in Germany, is also visible.