St. Paul's Church (Chester, Pennsylvania)
St. Paul's Church is an Episcopal church founded in 1702 in Chester, Pennsylvania. The church is a part of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. It is located at 301 East 9th Street and is an active worship center. History. England, The Netherlands and Sweden each claimed the territory flanking the Delaware River. Swedish colonists established a permanent settlement at Upland, New Sweden (now Chester, Pennsylvania), by 1644. Dutch soldiers, under the command of Director-General Peter Stuyvesant, arrived in a squadron of ships in 1655, and seized the Swedish colony. It was renamed  New Netherlands, although Swedish and Finnish settlers were allowed to remain. The English seized New Netherlands in 1664, at the beginning of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. The Dutch formally ceded the colony to England a decade later, in the 1674 Treaty of Westminster. The Swedes had set aside a plot of land on the south side of 3rd Street, east of Market Street, as a burial ground. It is believed that they never erected a church building, but held religious services in a nearby blockhouse. Old St. Paul's Church. In 1700, Reverend Evan Evans was sent to the  province of Pennsylvania by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. He is frequently mentioned in the society records as traveling to Chester, Chichester, Concord and Radnor. St. Paul's Church was erected on site of the Swedish burial ground in 1702-1703. The original church was built of brick – in length, in width, and in height – with a wooden steeple containing the bell. The former Quaker Anglican missionary George Keith is known to have preached at St. Paul's twice in 1702. The St. Paul's Church parish included St. Martin's Church in Marcus  Hook, Pennsylvania and St. John's Church in Concord. In 1704, Reverend Henry Nichols was sent by The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts as a missionary to work in all three churches. In 1707, Reverend Evan Evans, travelled to England and returned the same year with a pewter Holy Communion Service, a gift from Queen Anne to the parish. Inscribed on these are the words ""Anna Regina, in usum Eccelesiae Anglicanae apud Philadelphiani, A.D., 1708"." The communion service was displayed at the east end of the church. Missionaries were sent from Philadelphia to preach to  the congregation, however problems arose due to the distance the preachers had to travel and the church began to have ministers from the Swedish Church in Wilmington, Delaware preside over the congregation. Israel Acrelius, the noted Swedish Lutheran missionary and priest was a church minister at St. Paul's in 1756. In the west end of the Old St. Paul's Church was a large grey slab of sandstone erected to the memory of James Sandilands, an early landowner and merchant in Chester, with the following inscription: In 1835, extensive repairs were made to the church with an increase in  the number of pews and the addition of a gallery in the west end with a large main entrance underneath. The old St. Paul's Church on Third Street was demolished in 1850. Current church. In 1859, a new church was built on the opposite side of Third Street. The new church was built of pointed stone in Gothic style with a spire one hundred and twenty-four feet high. In 1872, the church was again remodeled. On June 3, 1877, the church was struck by lightning and suffered damage. On March 19, 1884, the church caught fire and suffered  additional damage. In April 1900, the current St. Paul's church was established at the 9th and Madison Street. The English Gothic architecture building is built of granite with doorways and windows of Indiana limestone. The architect was William Provost, Jr. In 1956, St. Paul's Church received a memorial gift of an Aeolian-Skinner organ. Old Swedish Burial Ground. Also known as St. Paul's Burying Ground and St. Paul's Cemetery. John Morton Memorial. John Morton, a signer to the Declaration of Independence is buried at the old St. Paul's burial ground. His remains lay beneath a  plain marble obelisk, 11 feet in height. The inscription on the west side of the memorial reads: The inscription of the east side of the memorial reads: The inscription on the south side of the memorial reads: The inscription on the north side of the memorial reads: David Lloyd. David Lloyd, personal lawyer to William Penn, Attorney General of Pennsylvania, six term Speaker of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Colony is buried at old St. Paul's burial ground along with his wife Grace. The Lloyds were removed to St. Paul's after the Quaker  burial ground on Edgemont Avenue between 6th and 7th avenue was removed to make way for new development in October 1959. Major William Anderson. William Anderson, a Major in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and a U.S Congressman from Pennsylvania is also buried at Old St. Paul's cemetery.