Volker Beck (politician)
Volker Beck (born 12 December 1960) is a German politician. From 1994 to 2017, he was a member of the Bundestag, the German federal parliament, for the Green Party. Beck served as the Green Party Speaker for Legal Affairs from 1994 to 2002, and as the Green Party Chief Whip in the Bundestag till 2013. He was spokesman of the Green Parliamentary Group for interior affairs and religion. In 2014 he was elected President of the German-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group of the German Bundestag. Career. Since November 2017 Beck is lecturer at the Center for Studies  in Religious Sciences (CERES) at the Ruhr University Bochum. Political career. Beck served as spokesman of the Association of Lesbians and Gays in Germany (Lesben- und Schwulenverband in Deutschland) LSVD for over ten years. He is a supporter of same-sex marriage and has been referred to as the "Father of the German Registered Partnership Act". Beck served as spokesperson of the Green Party’s parliamentary group on legal affairs from 1994 to 2002, and as the Green Party Chief Whip in the Bundestag until 2013. He is spokesman of the Green Parliamentary Group for interior affairs and religion. In  2014 he was elected as chairman of the German-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. Between 2001 and 2004 he was chief negotiator for his party on the new immigration law coming into force in 2005. In a German Green leadership crisis he created the expression candystorm in support of Claudia Roth. On his last day in session the Bundestag decided to vote on the gay marriage bill which Beck struggled for since 1989. On the last day of his parliamentary career, he received a standing ovation following the approval of same-sex marriage bill in the German Bundestag. Beck was credited  as one of the most influential and important legislators campaigning for this in the German federal Parliament. Political positions. Human rights. In 2003, the German Bundestag decided, on Beck’s initiative, that the Federal Republic of Germany will erect a national memorial in the center of Berlin for homosexuals persecuted by the Nazi Party. In 2006, Beck sponsored an "anti-discrimination act" in civil law and at the workplace, outlawing discrimination based on race, ethnic origin, sex, sexual identity, religion, age, and disability. On 27 May 2006, Beck was attacked and injured during a Gay Rights demonstration in Moscow, called  Moscow Pride. His attack as well as his participation at the Moscow Pride Festival is featured in the documentary Moscow Pride '06. In May 2007 he was arrested and put in a bus in front of Moscow City Hall by the police. He had wanted to hand over a petition signed by several Members of Parliament at Moscow City Hall. He was attacked and had eggs thrown at his head. As in 2007, his partner Jacques Teyssier tried to protect Mr. Beck from attacks by anti gay rights protesters. Alongside fellow MP Marieluise Beck, Volker Beck has been a vocal  critic of Russia’s human rights situation. During his time as his parliamenary group’s spokesperson on human rights, he described the repeated prison sentences against Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev as "disproportionate." He has often urged the German government and the European Union to make unequivocally clear to the Russian government that “the only Russia that can be a strategic partner is one that observes the rule of law.” He also called on Western investors to “put an end to their opportunistic silence.” Beck spoke in favor of continuing European Union sanctions on Uzbekistan, originally instated after the Uzbek  government did not allow an international investigation of the Andijan massacre, on 17 October 2006. In 2011, Beck visited the Sahrawi refugee camps to learn more about the humanitarian situation in the Western Sahara. In 2015, following the agreement on a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran, Beck criticized Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel for calling the country a “friend” and argued that “with its position on Israel and its human rights situation this Iranian regime cannot be Germany’s friend or strategic partner.” In June 2016, Beck was among 19 people detained by Turkish police central in Istanbul ; the police had tried to disperse dozens of activists attempting to gather to mark the annual Istanbul Pride week after authorities banned their march. Germany's Nazi Past. Beck is also considered an important figure in securing compensation for victims of Nazism. Alongside Otto Graf Lambsdorff, he negotiated the $4.6 billion fund to compensate people enslaved by the Nazis and later served as one of the trustees of the Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future". In 2008, he claimed that the German Parliament should raise more money to fight against right wing extremists. In 2015 he was awarded the Leo -Baeck-Award by the Central Council of Jews in Germany. In 2013, Beck complained to R&S, the maker of condoms that were used in a far-right party's campaign against immigrant births. The company apologized and pledged to donate 10,000 condoms as well as the proceeds from the NPD order to a German foundation against right-wing extremism and anti-Semitism. Sex and the law. In 2013, Beck received major media attention, when his 1988 essay: "Amending criminal law? An appeal for a realistic, new orientation of sexuality politics" which promoted the decriminalization of pedosexuality, was released in full  by the German news website Der Spiegel, showing that editorial changes had not altered the message of the essay as he had claimed. In response to the essay's initial discovery amidst revelations within the Green Party regarding members prior involvement in the pedophilia movement, Beck distanced himself from his previous writing and mentioned that reports from German child care facilities combating child sexual abuse dramatically changed his position. Possession of Drugs. In March 2016, a police search based on reasonable suspicion that Beck had purchased and was in possession of a small amount (lowest classification under German narcotics law ) of a controlled substance, lead to the seizure of 0.6 grams of an alleged drug. Media reports have claimed that the found substance was crystal meth. Legal proceedings ended with a fine of €7,000 under the classification of "minimal guilt" in April 2016. In the aftermath the Green Party decided for him to remain their spokesperson for religious affairs and elected him to become spokesperson for immigration policy. Irene Mihalic replaced him as spokesperson for domestic policy. Recognition. In 2001 the honoured his work for the gay and lesbian civil rights movement in Germany with the "Like-a-rock  Award". In the same year the Berlin Gay Pride festival honored him with the "Rainbow Award". On 3 October 2002, he was honored by then German President Johannes Rau on the advice of Jewish organisations (the Central Council of Jews in Germany and the Jewish Claims Conference) as "Knight of the Distinguished Service Cross". Beck also supported the Holocaust memorial and is a member of the Federal Foundation which erected the memorial. Equality Forum honoured Beck on 1 May 2005 as one of forty heroes for his extraordinary contributions toward LGBT equality. He is the only non-North American who  was honored. On 5 October 2006 during GLBT history month Volker Beck was featured by Equality Forum. Personal life. Beck is openly gay. He lived in a long-term partnership with Jacques Teyssier until his death from cancer in Berlin on 25 July 2009. The couple had officially registered their partnership in 2008, after 16 years. Beck later entered into a relationship with architect Adrian Petkov, and after registering their partnership in the summer of 2017, the two married on the first day of legal same-sex marriage in Kreuzberg.