Tomoji Ishizuka
Early life. Ishizuka was born in rural Kitakanbara District, Niigata Prefecture. He moved to Tokyo in 1924, and found a job in a bookstore, while hoping to find a break into the literary world. His chance came when a friend introduced him to the famed novelist Yokomitsu Riichi, who agreed to take Ishizuka on as his disciple. However, Ishizuka was interested in poetry as well as prose, and also joined a literary circle organized by Hasegawa Reiyoshi. Literary career. In 1933, Ishizuka contributed "haiku" verses to the "Ashibi" literary magazine. Around this time, he went to work for  Tenbosha Books as an editor of the essay magazine, "Buntai" ("Style"). In 1935, he started his own bookstore, called Sara, which enabled him to publish works by Yokomitsu Riichi and Kawabata Yasunari, and the "haiku" anthologies of Nakamura Kusatao and Ishida Hakyo. He co-founded the "haiku" magazine, "Tsuru" ("Crane") in 1937 together with Ishida. In 1940, Ishizuka succeeded in publishing his own haiku anthology, "Hosun Kyojitsu", which brought him to the attention of the "haiku" world. After the death of Ishida Hakyo in 1969, he took over full control of "Tsuru". His other "haiku" anthologies include "Iso Kaze" ("Beach  Wind"), "Kojin" ("Light Dust") and "Tamanawa-sho". In 1942, Ishizuka changed from poetry to prose, and published the novel, "Matsukaze" ("Pine Wind"), serialized in the magazine "Bungakukai". His subsequent novels included "Seishun" ("Youth") and "Hashi-mori" ("Bridge Guard"). Ishizuka lived in Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture from 1945 until his death in 1986 at the age of 79. In Kamakura, he was a member of the "Nanboku" ("North-South") literary circle organized by Atsuko Anzai and (through a recommendation by Kawabata Yasunari) was hired as an editor to the short-lived "Kamakura" magazine published by " Kamakura Bunko". A memorial stone with one  of his "haiku" is at the temple of Kencho-ji, but his grave is at the Kamakura Reien cemetery.