Opinion polling on the Emmanuel Macron presidency
Opinion polling on the presidency of Emmanuel Macron has been regularly conducted by French pollsters since the start of his five-year term. Public opinion on various issues has also been tracked. Political barometers. The table below lists "political barometers" published by various polling organisations, which monitor the evolution of public opinion on the President of France, Prime Minister of France, as well as notable political personalities. IFOP-Fiducial publishes two polls each month: one on the popularity of the executive and the second on various political personalities, including Emmanuel Macron and the  Prime Minister. Only the first is listed in the table below. Though the composition of panels of respondents of every pollster are determined by the quota method as defined by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), differences in methodology between each political barometer result in significant different results between pollsters. These differences range from the sample size, method of collecting respondents (with Kantar Sofres using face-to-face interviews, IFOP using phone interviews and BVA recruiting its panel by phone) and significant differences in question wording. According to Frédéric Dabi, director of the IFOP, the  difference between the two political barometers produced by his institute – one conducted for "Le Journal du Dimanche", the other for "Paris Match" and Sud Radio – is that the latter asks about the "action" of the executive, and is therefore a more "short-termist" political question, and as a result is significantly more volatile than the other survey.