Ingaba kufuneka kutyholwe umvelisi-zityalo kwakhona?
Kwibali ngalinye kwasoloko kukho indoda elungileyo nendoda engalunganga kanti ke kuba njalo nakwityathanga lemveliso yokutya, indoda engalunganga suka ibe ngumvelisi. Usoloko etyholwa xa kungekho kutya, xa amaxabiso okutya ephezulu okanye xa umgangatho wokutya ungaphucukanga.
Xa siqwalasela inkqubo ebandakanyeka ekubekeni ukutya etafileni yomsebenzisi, baninzi abadlali beendima kanti inkqubo le inde gqitha.
Le yinxalenye yenkqubo ukuze kulinywe izityalo ezichanekileyo - umbona, ingqolowa, amazimba, ujongilanga, iimbotyi njl.njl.
Kube namanqanaba amkelekileyo eprotheyini, ioyile nesitatshi njl.njl.
Kukwazi ukulondolozeka nokuthutheka ngokhuselo.
Kufuneka kuphuhliswe izichumiso ezinokusetyenziswa kumjikelo wemveliso ukuze zinike iimfuneko zezondlo kwizityalo. Kanti kufuneka kuphuhliswe imichiza etshabalalisa izibulali-zityalo kunye naleyo etshabalalisa ukhula ukuze kukhuselwe izityalo elukhuleni, kwizibulali-zityalo nakwizifo.
Ukuzisasaza ezi zinto kumashishini ezolimo.
Ethenga ukutya okuziinkozo.
Esisa isityalo kwii-silo zendawo leyo.
Uthengisa isityalo kubasili (okanye kummandla wentengiso othumela ngaphandle).
Babekelela imveliso baze bayise kubanini beebhaza-bhaza zeevenkile.
Ukuthengisela abathengisi imveliso ebekelelwe ngokwezixa.
Le nkcazelo emfutshane ayiwabandakanyanga onke amanyathelo ahluka-hlukileyo, njengoko kukho ubucukubhede obahluka ngokwemveliso nganye. Umzekelo, emva kokuba ingqolowa isiliwe, kufuneka ibhakiweyo ize ithengiselwe umsebenzisi, ukuba isityalo yi-barley (irhasi), eza kusetyenziselwa ukusila utywala, kufuneka ivundiswe yandule ukwenziwa utywala..
Kule nkqubo yonke iphelele, kubandakanyeka abantu neenkqubo ezenziwayo kanti le ibizwa ngokuba lityathanga lexabiso lezolimo. Wonke umntu okulo naliphi ibanga lale nkqubo kufuneka afumane inzuzo ukuze ahlale kwishishini.
Ngoku nanku umbuzo - ingaba umvelisi-zityalo ufanele ukutyholwa yedwa na xa kunyuka ixabiso lokutya?
Itoti yebhiya, inganeno nge-3% kwixabiso le-barley.
Ishishini libandakanya imingcipheko - onke amashishini aneqondo elithile lemingcipheko.
Abavelisi-zityalo ngabathathi bamaxabiso - umvelisi akanakwenza sigqibo ngento afuna ukuyifumana ngetoni yakhe yombona njengoko zonke izityalo eziziinkozo zithengiswa kwiifandesi kwaye ixabiso elifunyanwa ngumvelisi lixabiso lalapho. Kwiziganeko ezininzi, umvelisi-zityalo unyanzeleka ukuba amkele ixabiso elinganeno kunelo leendleko azichithe ngokuvelisa isityalo sakhe.
Ukwenza umzekelo, ukuba siqwalasela ixesha lonyaka lengqolowa elidlulileyo eFree State, yayingunyaka ombi kakhulu kanti nemvula ibincinci gqitha. Abavelisi-zityalo kwiindawo ezininzi abakwazanga nokuvuna itoni enye yengqolowa ngehektare nganye. Iindleko zomsebenzi wokuvelisa ingqolowa zimalunga neR4 200 ngehektare nganye kanti ixabiso elifunyenwe ngumvelisi-zityalo ngale ngqolowa belimalunga neR3 000 ngetoni nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umvelisi-zityalo evuna itoni enye ngehektare, ulahlekelwe yiR1 200 ngehektare nganye.
Xa ungumbhaki, uthenga umgubo wengqolowa, uze wenze isigqibo sokubeka ixabiso lamaqebengwana akho esonka. Ukuba umxumi akazimiselanga kulihlawula elo xabiso, uyayeka ukuthenga umgubo wengqolowa uze wena uyeke ukubhaka de liphucuke ixabiso. Xa umvelisi-zityalo enze isigqibo sokutyala isityalo, akakwazi kuyiyeka phakathi inkqubo alinde de liphucuke ixabiso - uchithe imali kwaye kufuneka avune isityalo eso aze asithengise.
Abavelisi-zityalo bethu baliqhayiya lethu - basebenza nzima, bangabathathi bemingcipheko abanikela ngokutya nengqesho kubantu baseMzantsi Afrika. Khumbula ukuba sinokuthenga ukutya ngaphandle kuphela xa amazwe lawo angaphandle enentsalela, naxa ilizwe lethu linemali yokuthenga impahla yangaphandle. Xa iimeko zingalunganga kwamanye amazwe athumela impahla ngaphandle, aya kuzigcinela ukutya kwawo ukuze akusebenzise, ke ngoko thina singakwazi ukukuthenga. Ukuba amanqanaba otshintshiselwano alisengela phantsi ixabiso lerandi yethu, ilizwe lethu alisayi kuba nemali yokuhlawula ukutya okuziinkozo okuthengwe ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko baya kulamba abantu bethu, njengoko kunjalo kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika. Phambi kokubeka ityala kubavelisi-zityalo ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu okutya, masiqwalasele lo mbandela ukuze siqonde isizathu sokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukuba asiniki nkxaso kubavelisi-zityalo bethu sibancedise ukuhlala kumsebenzi wemveliso ngokulima ngendlela efaka inzuzo, isizwe sethu siya kulamba.