Little Annie Rooney
Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with "Little Orphan Annie". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and "Little Annie Rooney" had a successful run from January  10, 1927, to April 16, 1966. Publication history. The strip's creators over the years included Ed Verdier (1927–29), Ben Batsford (1929-30), Sunday strips by Nicholas Afonsky (1934–43), writer Brandon Walsh (1930–54) and Darrell McClure (1930–66). McClure's assistants were Bob Dunn and Fran Matera. Daily Sunday The Sunday page had a topper in the 1930s and early 40s. The first one, "Fablettes", began in the early 1930s and ended on March 10, 1935. This was replaced by "Ming Foo", which ran from March 17, 1935 to March 28, 1943. Origins. Little Annie Rooney became popular in a 19th -century song by Michael Nolan. After Nolan sang "Little Annie Rooney" in English music halls in 1890, Annie Hart (aka "The Bowery Girl") brought it to the United States. When she performed at New York's London Theatre, the song became a hit, but the absence of any international copyright laws kept Nolan from collecting royalties. A bitter Nolan retired from composing, and his song later became a favourite piano roll and calliope tune, heard at circuses and carousels. The lyrics make it clear that the Annie of the song and the Annie of the strip are two different characters : There is also a Scottish saying: "She is having an Annie Rooney," which means that someone is displaying rage and anger. Annie Rooney's pet expression was "Gloriosky!" That unique G-rated expletive and "Little Orphan Annie"'s "Leapin' lizards!" both found their way into the Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim song "Gee, Officer Krupke!" in the musical "West Side Story". Harvey Kurtzman had both Annies in mind when he created his satirical "Little Annie Fanny" for "Playboy", though the ribald parody owed far more to the original Harold Gray strip. James Joyce referred to "Little Annie Rooney" early in  the first chapter of "Finnegans Wake": "Arrah, sure, we all love little Anny Ruiny, or, we mean to say, lovelittle Anna Rayiny, when unda her brella, mid piddle med puddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancing by." Films. Prior to the creation of the identically titled comic strip, Mary Pickford starred as a girl of the slums in William Beaudine's 1925 silent comedy-drama "Little Annie Rooney" (United Artists), set in New York's Lower East Side. Audiences found nothing unusual about 32-year-old Mary Pickford portraying a 12-year-old, and this became one of her most successful films . Turner Classic Movies has aired a restored version, produced by the Mary Pickford Foundation. The Fleischer Studios did a "Little Annie Rooney" animated "Screen Song" in 1931. Fox Film Corporation purchased the rights to the comic strip and planned to turn it into a film starring child actress Jane Withers. This project became the 1935 film "Ginger", Withers' first starring role. Shirley Temple did her first teenage role (receiving her second screen kiss) in "Miss Annie Rooney" (1942); the George Bruce screenplay is not an adaptation of the comic strip but instead dramatizes the situation of a poor girl with  a wealthy boyfriend. In Gavin Lambert's 1963 novel "Inside Daisy Clover," which is set in the 1950s, Daisy becomes a star after appearing in her first movie, a musical remake of Mary Pickford's "Little Annie Rooney." Reprints. "Little Annie Rooney on the Highway to Adventure" was one of several Big Little Books. After a 1935 book of reprints, "Little Annie Rooney" was seen in comic book reprints — David McKay Publications's "Feature Book" #11 (1938), "King Comics", a 1948 three-issue series published by St. John Publications and the "Treasury of Comics" annuals (1948–1950), also from St. John . References. Strickler, Dave. "Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924-1995: The Complete Index." Cambria, California: Comics Access, 1995.