Convulsion, i.e. characterized compounds known to possess biological effects of interest. The commercial partners in MabCent-SFI are Biotec Pharmacon ASA and its subsidiary ArcticZymes AS, ABC BioScience AS, Lytix Biopharma AS and Pronova BioPharma ASA. ArcticZymes is also a partner in MARZymes, a project financed by the Research Council of Norway to find marine enzymes which are adapted to the extreme conditions in the Arctic. The science partners in MabCent-SFI are Marbank, a national marine biobank located in Tromsø; Marbio, a medium/high-throughput platform for screening and identification of bioactive compounds; and Norstruct, a protein structure determination platform	Barents Sea
25474484	. Mabcent-SFI is hosted by the University of Tromsø. BioTech North is an emerging biotechnology cluster of enterprises and R&D organizations, which cooperate closely with regional funding and development actors (triple helix). As bioactive molecules and compounds from Arctic marine resources form the basis of activities for the majority of the cluster members, BioTech North serves as a marine biotech cluster. The majority of BioTech North’s enterprises are active within life science applications and markets. To date the cluster contains around thirty organizations from both the private and public sector. It has received Arena status and is funded through 	Barents Sea
25474485	the [ Arena] programme financed by Innovation Norway, SIVA and The Research Council of Norway. Stakeholders of BioTech North include Barents BioCentre Lab, BioStruct, Marbank, Norut, Nofima, Mabcent-SFI, University of Tromsø, Unilab, Barentzymes AS, Trofi, Scandiderma AS, Prophylix Pharma AS, Olivita, Marealis, ProCelo, Probio, Lytix Biopharma, Integorgen, d'Liver, Genøk, Cognis, Clare AS, Chitinor, Calanus AS, Biotec Betaglucans, Ayanda, ArcticZymes AS, ABC Bioscience, Akvaplanniva. Barents Sea The Barents Sea ( , ; , ; ) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial waters. Known among Russians in the Middle Ages 	Barents Sea
25474486	Convulsion Convulsion A convulsion is a medical condition where the body muscles contract and relax rapidly and repeatedly, resulting in uncontrolled shaking. Because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions, the term convulsion" is sometimes used as a synonym for "seizure". However, not all epileptic seizures lead to convulsions, and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures. Convulsions are also consistent with an electric shock and improper enriched air scuba diving. For non-epileptic convulsions, see non-epileptic seizures. Convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is a medical and neurological condition, if treated inappropriately, it may result in death or significant morbidity. Convulsive status  epilepticus is defined as more than 30 minutes of either continuous seizure activity or two or more sequential seizures without full recovery of consciousness between seizures. The 30-minute description is built on the extent of convulsive status epilepticus that might lead to unalterable neuronal damage. Convulsion is a common term generally describing uncontrollable muscle contractions. The term convulsion has been used interchangeably with the word "seizure". Seizures may cause a person to have convulsions, but this is not always the case. Convulsion is a type of seizure that involves bursts of electrical activity in the brain. Occasionally the reason  for a convulsion is unfamiliar. A convulsion may be caused by illness, a reaction to a medication, or other medical conditions. Convulsion is a condition characterized by violent, uninhibited spasmodic reductions and reductions of the voluntary muscles. Convulsions may be a symptom resulting from various conditions and diseases, such as epilepsy, uremia, eclampsia, rabies, tetanus, strychnine poisoning, and cerebral tumor. The conditions are frequently accompanied by loss of consciousness. These are also caused by the deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) During convulsion it is advisable to loosen the individual's clothing around the neck, the head should be cushioned with  a pillow, and any sharp or hard objects should be removed from the area. The word "fit" is sometimes used to mean a convulsion or epileptic seizure. Signs and symptoms. When a person is having a convulsion, they may experience several different symptoms. These may include: a brief blackout, confusion, drooling, loss of bowel/bladder control, sudden shaking of the entire body, uncontrollable muscle spasms, temporary cessation of breathing, and many more. There are a few more signs and symptoms, which usually last from a few seconds to several minutes, though they can last longer. Frequent incidence of convulsion in  children reduces their true implication. Convulsions in infancy and childhood are not essentially benign, and when prolonged may result in irreversible damage to the brain, with the production of additional epileptogenic foci and psychomotor retardation. Recurrent headaches or abdominal pain may be the sole manifestation of the convulsive disorder. Causes of Convulsions. There are numerous conditions that can manifest as a convulsion, few causes of convulsions include, There are few more manifestations that can be the reason for convulsions, including Epileptic seizures, Febrile seizures, Non-epileptic seizures, Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, Medication reactions. Various kinds of epileptic seizures are affecting everywhere  60 million people worldwide. Few of the conditions can cause the production of the fluid imbalances, and electrolyte abnormalities which lead to a convulsion. Epileptic seizures. Epilepsy is a neuronal disorder with multifactorial manifestations. It is a noncontagious illness and, is usually associated with sudden attacks. Epileptic seizures can be described as abnormal jerky or unsteady movements in the body due to abnormal neuronal action. Sudden attacks of seizures are an immediate and initial anomaly in the electrical activity of the brain that disrupts the part or whole body. Various areas of the brain can be disturbed by epileptic events . Epileptic seizures can have contrary clinical features. The focus of epileptogenic located in the temporal lobe for approximately 33% of epileptic patients, it is referred to as temporal-lobe epilepsy (TLE). Epileptic seizures can have long-lasting effects on cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation damage. These attacks infrequently aggravate neurocognitive illnesses which can be the reason for severe physical injury to the patient. Additionally, people with epileptic seizures occasionally suffer emotional distress due to awkwardness and lack of suitable social status. Generalized seizures. The most common type of seizure is called a generalized seizure, also known as a generalized convulsion . This is characterized by a loss of consciousness which may lead to the person collapsing. The body stiffens for about a minute and then jerks uncontrollably for the next minute. During this, the patient may fall and injure themselves or bite their tongue and lose control of their bladder. A familial history of seizures puts a person at a greater risk for developing them. Generalized epilepsies characterized by seizures in which the first clinical appearances specify early participation of both hemispheres. The EEG at the time of onset is bilateral. Some patients have generalized or bilateral ictal appearances such as  absences, generalized convulsions, or bilateral myoclonic jerks when visible to stimuli. These seizures are, however, associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Generalized seizures has been broadly classified into two categories, they have been broadly classified into two categories: motor and non-motor. Febrile Convulsion. Febrile convulsion (FC) is described as a seizure even in infancy and childhood related to a temperature above 38 °C, without any indication of intracranial infection. FC is usually benign and self-limiting with a favourable prognosis. FC events are related to intrauterine, metabolic abnormalities, and vaccination-related features. The clinical features of FC in FC  comprise febrile confusion, twitching, increased body temperature, breath-holding attacks, and evolving epilepsy syndrome. A febrile seizure can be categorized into two, simple and complex. A complex febrile seizure can be the one with the focal onset and occurs more than once during a febrile illness, it lasts for more than 10 to 15 minutes. A simple febrile seizure is one that is isolated, brief, and generalized. Febrile affects between 2 and 4% of children in the United States and Western Europe, it is the most common childhood seizure. The exact reason for febrile convulsion is unidentified, it might be  the outcome of the interchange between environmental and genetic factors. The reason for the fever in febrile convulsion is extra-cranial, and high temperature related to it is a usual functional response to infection.21) Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures. Non-epileptic seizures are described by the physicians as "Psychogenic illnesses" which occur not due to the electrical disturbances in a person's brain but due to mental and emotional stress. This is the reason non-epileptic seizures are sometimes referred to as Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures." (PENS). Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are described as neurobehavioral conditions. PENS is an important differential  diagnosis and a common occurrence in epilepsy centers. According to the 5th Edison of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) PENS is classified as a conversion disorder or Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder characterized by alterations in behavior, motor activity, consciousness, and, sensation. Few neuroimaging (functional and structural) studies suggest that PENS may replicate sensorimotor alterations, emotional regulation, cognitive control, and integration of neural circuits. PENS is sometimes associated with sexual abuse, physical abuse or neglect, traumatic brain injury, medical comorbidities, and psychiatric comorbidities. Convulsions are the result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The specific cause  is often not clear. Convulsions can be caused by specific chemicals in the blood, as well as infections like meningitis or encephalitis. Other possibilities include celiac disease, head trauma, stroke or lack of oxygen to the brain. Sometimes the convulsion can be caused by genetic defects or brain tumors. Convulsions can also occur when the blood sugar is too low and deficiency of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine).The Pathophysiology of convulsion remains ambiguous. Biochemical and physiological investigations, including the production of epileptogenic foci by means of freezing lesions of the brain or the direct application of penicillin or alumina cream, have resulted  in increased knowledge of the basic mechanisms. Fever is the common activating mechanism in a young child. It can activate the latent seizure disorder or may be associated with isolated convulsions. A common cause of convulsions in children is febrile seizures. In Nigeria, malaria, which can cause sudden, high fevers, is a significant cause of convulsions among children under 5 years of age. Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia. There is a linkage between infantile convulsion as well as paroxysmal dyskinesia. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is characterized by sudden involuntary movement caused by sudden stress or excitement. The relationship between convulsion and PKD  is mainly due to the common mechanism of pathophysiology. Management. The management of the convulsions a dependent on the primary causes of the convulsions. If the episode of convulsion occurs due the reason of head trauma, an infection, diabetic crisis, then the treatment would be dependent on the findings. In some cases, patients may also be required to get admitted to hospitals. There are some medicines that can induce convulsion. In the case of febrile convulsion in children, there may be a need for the treatment of the cause of the fever. There are several first-aid applications, that someone  can do to help the patients with convulsions. When febrile convulsion has lasted more than five minutes then anticonvulsant medicine such as per rectal diazepam or buccal midazolam, may be needed to stop convulsion. Convulsion A convulsion is a medical condition where the body muscles contract and relax rapidly and repeatedly, resulting in uncontrolled shaking. Because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions, the term "convulsion" is sometimes used as a synonym for "seizure". However, not all epileptic seizures lead to convulsions, and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures. Convulsions are also consistent with an electric shock and improper enriched