Hiddush
Hiddush (), meaning "innovation, renewal"; full name: "Hiddush – For Religious Freedom and Equality", is a trans-denominational non-profit organization founded in 2009 which aims to promote religious freedom and equality in Israel. The organization, a partnership between Israeli Jews and Jews from outside Israel, is headed by Jerusalem-based attorney and rabbi Uri Regev, former President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, as its president and CEO, and American businessman Stanley P. Gold, member of the Reform Wilshire Boulevard Temple and former Chairman of the Board of the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles. Hiddush is supported by  a number of prominent Jews, among them businessman Charles Bronfman, Harvard professor Alan Dershowitz, producer Norman Lear, authors Amos Oz and Letty Cottin Pogrebin, professor Amnon Rubinstein, and Gili Zivan of the Religious Kibbutz Movement. Goals. Supported by the Conservative, the Reconstructionist, and the Reform Judaism movements, Hiddush aims to change the existing religious power structure in Israel, with its Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox dominance, realizing the words of the Israeli Declaration of Independence, which states that, "The State of Israel ... will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race, or sex ; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education, and culture". Among the organization's stated goals are the legalization of civil as well as religious marriage and divorce, ensuring recognition for Conservative, Reconstructionist, and Reform marriages and conversions, full rights for rabbis of all Jewish denominations, providing equal funding for non-Orthodox religious services, and civic equality in education, employment, and military service. Hiddush also pledges to fight discrimination against women, and to demand that yeshivas meet requirements for teaching non-religious subjects. The organization advocates for freedom of religion and consciousness, but not necessarily a complete separation of  religion and state. According to Rabbi Regev, the social problems facing Israel are caused by the religious involvement in the state, including inequality in education, employment, and army service, discrimination against women, refusal of many ultra-Orthodox schools to implement the legal requirement for teaching mathematics, English, sciences, and civics, and the limitations on use of public transportation. Stanley Gold's concern is that Israeli economy may be reduced to a third-world level within ten years, due to the fact that a quarter of Jewish students in Israel study in the ultra-Orthodox school system, where they often do n't study English or science, if a drastic shift in the ultra-Orthodox school curriculum does not occur, and an increase in ultra-Orthodox people's participation in the workforce doesn't take place. 60 percent of ultra-Orthodox men in Israel study in yeshivas, and do not work, supporting their families solely with government stipends. Different studies have found that ultra-Orthodox men's avoidance of joining the Israeli job market costs Israel NIS 5 to 15 billion ($ 1.3 to 4 billion) annually. Activities. During its start-up year, Hiddush has been operating on a $ 500,000 budget  and skeleton staff. It has a series of long-range projects, such as forming alliances with like-minded groups, using the social media in Israel and the Diaspora, publishing investigative media reports, legal challenges, "report cards" on the votes of Knesset members, and special outreach to Russian immigrants in Israel. Religion and State Index. Hiddush conducts a ""Religion and State Index"" evaluated by public opinion surveys it commissions. The first survey of 1,200 adult Jewish Israelis, conducted by the Smith Research Institute in Summer 2009, shows that Its latest survey of 800 adult Jewish Israelis, conducted by the Smith Research  Institute in Summer 2010, shows that The studies show "strong support for a range of matters of religious freedom and equality amongst the general Israeli population. This suggests that mainstream Israelis, across the social and political spectrum, are open to fundamental change in the long-standing status quo agreements which have granted monopoly powers to the ultra-Orthodox political parties and chief rabbinate. Israelis seek a more free and egalitarian society, in which all citizens receive more equal status, both in rights and duties." Research and Reports. In the beginning of 2013, Hiddush released several reports regarding the role of  religion in Israeli politics. Several days following the Knesset elections on January 22, 2013, Hiddush released a report, conducted by the Smith Research Institute, which showed that 80% of the Jewish public in Israel support establishing a civil government coalition that will advance the agenda of religious freedom and equality. Within the survey, Hiddush also looked at voters' attitudes towards the role of religion in the next government coalition, and whether or not the ultra-Orthodox parties should be included in the coalition. Specifically on whether or not the next government should prioritize an agenda based on civil issues, the  report found that: The polling additionally found that 54% of Jewish voters think that the next government coalition should not include the ultra-Orthodox parties. On February 7, 2013, Hiddush released an investigative report which showed that in 2010, NIS 1.05 billion was allocated to religious institutions through additional budget transfers. These transfers were carried out through the Knesset Finance Committee. In 2011, NIS 826 million were transferred to religious institutions, and exclusively went through the Finance Committee, which is chaired by ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party member, Moshe Gafni. Freedom of Marriage World Map. In May 2013, Hiddush  launched the Freedom of Marriage World Map. It is the first online resource to provide a global comparison of freedom of marriage. The interactive website features a color-coded map in black, grey, and white, representing the grading from 0-2. - 45 countries around the world, 23% of the 194 countries examined, have severe restrictions on freedom of marriage (grade 0). - In 56 countries (29%), there are partial restrictions on freedom of marriage (grade 1). - Freedom of marriage or almost full freedom of marriage (grade 2) exists in almost half of the world's countries (93 countries, or 48%). The  research for the map found that almost every country in Europe and 75% of the Americas permit full or almost-full freedom of marriage. 73% (33 countries) of the countries that received "0" (severe restrictions) are Muslim and enforce Sharia law. Israel received a "0" in the report. The strict religious monopoly on marriages in Israel results in hundreds of thousands of citizens who are denied the right of marriage altogether, and millions more who are deprived of the ability to choose a marriage ceremony that befits their beliefs. The map's research was headed by Natasha Roth. The project  was produced by Hiddush Spokesman, Miki Sokolovsky, and edited by Hiddush Vice President for Research and Information, Shahar Ilan. The map was designed and built by Lionways, Inc., with assistance from the New Israel Fund.