Overseas (Cook Islands electorate)
The Overseas seat was a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament. It was abolished in 2003. The electorate was created in 1981 by the "Constitution Amendment (No. 9) Act 1980-1981" and covered "The islands comprising New Zealand and all other areas outside the Cook Islands". It was established to provide representation for the growing number of Cook Islanders temporarily living abroad, especially in New Zealand, who previously had had to fly home to vote. At the time it was created, roughly 24,000 Cook Islanders lived overseas, versus 22,000 in  the Cook Islands, and their votes had been crucial in deciding the 1978 election. The creation of a specific seat was seen as a way of both providing for and limiting their influence. The electorate was always controversial; the first person elected to it, Fanaura Kingstone, had planned to resign from it the day after she was elected. She changed her mind when she was appointed to Cabinet. Cook Islanders voted on its future as part of the 1994 Cook Islands referendum but voted to retain it by 56 to 43 percent. In 2002 2,000 people signed a petition calling  for its abolition, along with other reforms; the same year a survey on Rarotonga found strong support for abolition. In April 2003 the Cook Islands Parliament passed the "Constitution Amendment (No. 26) Act 2003" abolishing the seat. A savings clause allowed the incumbent, Joe Williams, to retain his seat until the end of the Parliamentary term.