Banksia baxteri
Banksia baxteri, commonly known as Baxter's banksia or bird's nest banksia, is a species of shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has greyish brown bark, hairy stems, deeply serrated leaves with triangular lobes and lemon-yellow flowers in an oval flower spike that grows on the end of branches. Description. "Banksia baxteri" is an erect shrub that typically groups to a height of and that does not form a lignotuber. The branchlets and leaves are densely covered with woolly, white hairs when young. The leaves are wedge-shaped, long and wide in outline on  a petiole long, divided to the midlobe with between four and seven triangular lobes on each side surrounded by V-shaped spaces. The flowers are arranged in a broad oval inflorescence wide on the ends of branches, the individual flowers lemon-yellow with a perianth long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from December to May but mainly from January to March. Only a few follicles long, high and wide develop surrounded by the old flowers. Taxonomy and naming. "Banksia baxteri" was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the supplement to his "Prodromus". The type specimens were  collected by William Baxter in the mountains near King George Sound in 1829. In 1891, Otto Kuntze, in his "Revisio Generum Plantarum", rejected the generic name "Banksia" L.f., on the grounds that the name "Banksia" had previously been published in 1776 as "Banksia" J.R.Forst & G.Forst, referring to the genus now known as "Pimelea". Kuntze proposed "Sirmuellera" as an alternative, referring to this species as "Sirmuellera baxteri". This application of the principle of priority was largely ignored by Kuntze's contemporaries, and "Banksia" L.f. was formally conserved and "Sirmuellera" rejected in 1940. Distribution and habitat. Baxter's banksia grows with other  shrubs such as "Lambertia inermis", usually in deep sand and mostly occurs within of the coast between East Mount Barren and Israelite Bay. Conservation status. This banksia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. Ecology. A 1980 field study at Cheyne Beach showed it to be pollinated by the New Holland honeyeater and white-cheeked honeyeater. "Banksia baxteri" is serotinous, that is, it has an aerial seed bank in its canopy in the form of the follicles of the old flower spikes. These are opened with fire and release seed in large  numbers, which germinate and grow after rain. Seed can last for many years; old spikes 9 to 12 years old have been found to have seed that remains 100% viable. Use in horticulture. Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 21 to 42 days to germinate.