Jimmy Carr
James Anthony Patrick Carr (born 15 September 1972) is a British-Irish comedian, presenter, writer, and actor. He is known for his deadpan delivery of controversial one-liners, for which he has been both praised and criticised. He began his comedy career in 2000, at the age of 28, and has regularly appeared on television since 2002 as the host of Channel 4 panel shows such as "8 Out of 10 Cats", "8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown", and "The Big Fat Quiz of the Year". Early life and education. James Anthony Patrick Carr was born on  15 September 1972, in the Hounslow, London, England, the second of three sons born to Irish immigrant parents Nora Mary (née Lawlor; 19 September 1943 – 7 September 2001) and Patrick James "Jim" Carr (born 1945), an accountant who became the treasurer for computer company Unisys. His parents were married in 1970 and separated in 1994, but never divorced. Carr spent most of his early life in the village of Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire, where he attended Farnham Common School and Burnham Grammar School. He completed sixth form at the Royal Grammar School in nearby High Wycombe. In 2001 Carr's mother  died of pancreatitis at the age of 57. Following her death, Carr's relationship with his father became "severely strained". In 2004 his father was arrested, having been accused of harassing Carr and his brother Colin, but was acquitted and awarded the costs. In 2021 Carr said he had not spoken to his father since 2000 and had not seen him in person, with the exception of an autograph signing after a gig in 2015. Carr's parents remained in contact with their Irish relatives, and the family made frequent trips to Limerick and Kilkee. After earning four A grades  at the GCE Advanced Level exams, Carr read social science and political science at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated with first class honours in 1994. He went on to work in the marketing department at Shell, but took voluntary redundancy in January 2000 as he felt "miserable" there. He took a course in neuro-linguistic programming, which he has claimed helped him realise how his mind was working to hold him back from following his dreams of becoming a comedian. Within a month, he began performing stand-up. He performed his first paid stand-up gig later that  month, having done his first unpaid pub show only the previous month. Career. Television. Hosting. Carr has hosted Channel 4 game shows "Distraction" and "Your Face or Mine?". He presented the "100s" series of programmes for Channel 4: "100 Worst Pop Records", "100 Worst Britons", "100 Greatest Cartoon Characters", "100 People Who Look Most Like Jimmy Carr" (a spoof) and "100 Scary Moments". From 2004 until 2006, Carr hosted a United States version of "Distraction" for Comedy Central. He was also nominated for the 2006 Rose d'Or award for Best Game Show Host. Carr presents "The Big Fat Quiz of  the Year" on Channel 4 each December. He has also presented special episodes known as "The Big Fat Quiz of Everything". Since 2005, Carr has presented the comedy panel show "8 Out of 10 Cats". The show aired on Channel 4 until 2016, when it moved to More4. It later went to E4. Since 2012, Carr has also presented "8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown", a combination of his panel show "8 Out of 10 Cats" and daytime quiz show "Countdown". In April 2010, Carr hosted the first British version of a comedy roast show, Channel 4's "A  Comedy Roast". On 6 May 2010, he was a co-host of Channel 4's "Alternative Election Night", with David Mitchell, Lauren Laverne and Charlie Brooker. He joined the three presenters again for "10 O'Clock Live", a Channel 4 comedy current-affairs show, which started airing in January 2011. In 2014 and 2015, Carr guest-presented two episodes of "Sunday Night at the Palladium" on ITV. In 2018, he presented American comedy panel show "The Fix" on Netflix. From 2018 to 2020, Carr hosted the Comedy Central series Roast Battle. Since December 2021, Carr is the current host of the  game show "I Literally Just Told You" on Channel 4. Guest appearances. Carr has frequently appeared on panel shows "A League of Their Own" and "QI", being one of the most-featured guests for both shows. During a guest appearance on the BBC motoring show "Top Gear", Carr set a new celebrity test track lap record on the 'Star in a Reasonably Priced Car' segment. He was described as "the worst driver we've ever had" and "the luckiest man alive" by "Top Gear" test driver the Stig. Carr hosted a highlights edition of the show, and on the Top  Gear Live World Tour of 2009–2010 he hosted the section 'Carmageddon'. In the US, he has appeared on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" twice and "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" three times. Carr has appeared as a contestant on celebrity editions of "Deal or No Deal" (won £750 for Helen & Douglas House), "The Chase" (won £1,000 for Variety Club), "Benchmark" (won £1,000 for Elton John AIDS Foundation), "Tipping Point" (won £7,000 for Blue Cross) and "Catchphrase". Carr was a guest presenter for one edition of "Have I Got News for You"; in 2007 he joined  Ian Hislop's team in the edition of the show chaired by Ann Widdecombe, with whom he "flirted" outrageously. Later in the episode, Widdecombe stated, "I don't think I shall return to this programme." Radio. Carr is a regular guest and interviewer on "Loose Ends" (BBC Radio 4) and "The Fred MacAulay Show" (BBC Radio Scotland). In January 2005, Carr hosted "It's Been a Terrible Year" – a comedy review of 2004, on BBC Radio 2. Up until July 2006, he had a Sunday morning radio show on Xfm, with comedian Iain Morris. In January 2006, Carr made a  joke on Radio 4's "Loose Ends", the punchline of which implied that Gypsy women smelled. Although the BBC issued an apology, Carr refused to apologise and continued to use the joke. He appeared in two episodes of the radio series of "Flight of the Conchords" in 2005. Stand-up comedy. Carr performs stand-up tours continuously over the course of the year, taking only five weeks off between them. In 2003 he sold out an entire month's performances of his Edinburgh Festival show "Charm Offensive" by the second day of the festival. In 2004 he threatened to sue  fellow comedian Jim Davidson for using a joke that Carr considered 'his'. The matter was dropped when it became apparent that the joke in question was an old one used for decades by many different comedians. He toured the country with his show, "A Public Display of Affection", starting on 9 April 2005 at the Gulbenkian Theatre in Canterbury and ending on 14 January 2006 at the Gielgud Theatre in London's West End. He also appeared at the EICC during the Edinburgh Festival in August 2005 with his "Off The Telly" show. Later on in the year, in late  November, he released his second DVD "Jimmy Carr: Stand Up". In August 2006, he commenced the tour "Gag Reflex", for which he won the 2006 British Comedy Award for "Best Live Stand up". He released his third DVD, "Jimmy Carr: Comedian" in November 2007. In 2003, he was listed in "the Observer" as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. In 2007, a poll on the Channel 4 website for 100 Greatest Stand Ups, Jimmy Carr was the 12th. A new national tour commenced in autumn 2007 named "Repeat Offender", which began at the Edinburgh Festival that year . In late 2008, Carr began touring his latest show, entitled "Joke Technician". On 3 February 2007, Carr's performance in front of 50 people in London was broadcast simultaneously on the virtual platform "Second Life". His "Rapier Wit" tour opened on 20 August 2009 with nine shows at the Edinburgh Festival before touring the UK. He released a DVD entitled "Jimmy Carr: Telling Jokes" on 2 November 2009. Also in July 2009, Carr toured with Las Vegas band the Killers. In October 2009, Carr received criticism from several Sunday tabloid newspapers for a joke he made about British soldiers who  had lost limbs in Iraq and Afghanistan, saying that the UK would have a strong team in the London 2012 Paralympic Games. Carr defended his own joke as "totally acceptable" in an interview with "The Guardian". Carr's sixth Live DVD, "Jimmy Carr: Making People Laugh", was released on 8 November 2010. Carr's 2010–11 tour, entitled "Laughter Therapy", started with a run at the Edinburgh Festival before touring the UK. Carr was criticised in November 2011 for a joke about the Variety Club's Sunshine coaches, which offer holidays for children with Down syndrome. The charity and Down Syndrome  Education International condemned the joke. Carr defended himself by saying that nothing should be off limits. A "Guardian" profile in 2012 described him as "In terms of reach and earning power... one of the nation's most popular stand-up comedians... in his ability to pull in crowds which generate millions in tour and DVD sales..." and as "the undisputed king of deadpan one-liners...". Carr released the "Jimmy Carr: Laughing and Joking" DVD on 18 November 2013. In June 2019, Carr was criticised for the content of his touring show "Terribly Funny". Among the controversial jokes were jokes about  dwarves, fat women and female genital mutilation. Carr was also criticised by charity Little People UK (co-founded by actor Warwick Davis), accusing him of prejudice for an "offensive" abortion joke he made about people with dwarfism. Books. In 2006, Carr and Lucy Greeves published a book titled "The Naked Jape: Uncovering the Hidden World of Jokes" on the history and theory of joke-telling. "Before & Laughter", a memoir and self-help book, was released in December 2021. Controversies. 2012 tax avoidance. In June 2012, Carr's involvement in an alleged K2 tax avoidance scheme came to light after an  investigation by "The Times". The scheme is understood to involve UK earners "quitting" their job and signing new employment contracts with offshore shell companies based in the low-tax jurisdiction of Jersey. Then-Prime Minister David Cameron said: "People work hard, they pay their taxes, they save up to go to one of his shows. They buy the tickets. He is taking the money from those tickets and he, as far as I can see, is putting all of that into some very dodgy tax-avoiding schemes." Carr subsequently pulled out of the scheme, apologising for "a terrible error of  judgement". Viewing figures of the episode of his topical show "8 out of 10 Cats", recorded on the day of his apology and broadcast the following day, almost doubled compared with the previous week. Earlier in 2012 during the second series of Channel 4's satirical news programme "10 O'Clock Live", Carr had lampooned people who avoid paying their taxes. A sketch from the show, in which he poked fun at the 1% tax rate of Barclays Bank and described tax lawyers as being "aggressive" and "amoral", was regarded as having "come back to haunt him". In February 2018, Carr  appeared on "Room 101", where he talked about the controversy. Though he admitted that what he did was wrong, he said there was some level of hypocrisy in the comments that Cameron had made about him in 2012, stating that members of Cameron's family and Queen Elizabeth II had subsequently been mentioned in the Panama Papers and Paradise Papers tax evasion scandals. Carr said that the law should become clearer by eliminating any loopholes, instead of leaving it up to individuals to decide what is morally right. Ever since the scandal, Carr has often made jokes at his own  expense regarding the scandal. 2021 Holocaust joke. In a stage performance released as a Christmas 2021 Netflix special titled "His Dark Material", Carr joked that a "positive" of the Holocaust was the genocide of thousands of "Gypsies" by Nazi Germany. During the show, Carr defended his joke, saying that it had the educational value of raising awareness about groups who suffered genocide in the Holocaust. The show had been released in December 2021 but received widespread attention the following February after a clip was posted and shared online. He was condemned by the Auschwitz Memorial, Hope not Hate and The  Traveller Movement, who called anti-Romani prejudice the "last acceptable form of racism" in the UK. He also faced criticism from British politicians, including Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Nadine Dorries, the culture secretary. The Holocaust Memorial Day Trust said they were "absolutely appalled" and "horrified", and describing Carr's joke as "abhorrent". Despite the criticism, Carr stood by the joke. Personal life. At the age of 26, Carr had what he calls "an early midlife crisis" during which he lost his Catholic faith. He has since made comments critical of organised religion. In 2015, he said: "As for being  a Christian, yes, it seems ridiculous now, but I genuinely believed there was a big man in the sky who could grant wishes. Writers like Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins helped change my view, but I don't go on stage banging on about being an atheist... I'm just a guy who tells jokes." He has stated that he underwent a lot of psychotherapy (specifically neuro-linguistic programming) at the time of his crisis in order to help him cope with his loss of faith, and that he is qualified as a therapist. Carr has spoken of the depression  he experienced in his 20s, while working in marketing, and credits his decision to pursue a comedy career in helping him to cope with depression. He has dual British and Irish citizenship, travels on an Irish passport, has spoken of his pride in having Irish ancestry, and was presented in 2013 with a certificate of Irish heritage in his parents' home city of Limerick by the city's mayor. Carr lives in North London with his Canadian girlfriend Karoline Copping, a commissioning editor for Channel 5, with whom he has been in a relationship since 2001. Their son was born  in 2019.