Yin Jiao (deity)
Yin Jiao (ch. 殷郊 or 殷交) is a Taoist deity of the star Taisui or of Jupiter, also named Taisui Xingjun (太歳星君), Taisaishin (太歳神), Yin Yuanshuai and Yin Tianjun. In Investiture of the Gods, he is the first son of the cruel King Zhou of Shang and the crown prince of the dynasty (Despite King Zhou being a real life character, Yin Jiao and Yin Hong are fictional characters). After being defeated by forces of Jiang Ziya, he is later enshrined by him as the god of Tai Sui. In a Ming dynasty novel however, he sides  with King Wu and kills the killer of his mother, Daji. As Yin Jiao, he is often pictured as a six-armed and three-headed man with many skulls on his neck and a golden bell in his hand, Bell of Fallen Souls, whose sound makes the enemies' souls fall off. Investiture of the Gods. In Investiture of the Gods, Yin Jiao is the crown prince of Shang dynasty. For killing Jiang Huan to avenge the death of their mother, , he and his brother were sentenced to execution, and were only saved when the passing immortal sages Guang Chengzi and  Chijingzi saw what was happening and summoned a tornado to sow confusion while they stole the princes, taking them as their students. Guang Chengzi took Yin Jao while Chijingzi took Yin Hong. After several decades of studying, when Yin Hong was strong enough, Guang Chengzi gave him the Fantian Yin along with some other weapons and asked Yin Jiao to help Jiang Ziya and King Wu of Zhou. However, the way to the camp of King Wu's army, Yin Jiao met the evil Shen Gongbao, who persuaded him to help King Zhou to fight against King Wu, and protect  the country of Shang. Having no social experience, Yin Jiao accepted Shen Gongbao's suggestion and fought against King Wu's army, contrary to his teacher Guang Chengzi's will. Ultimately he is defeated by Guang Chengzi and Jiang Ziya, and killed by . Jiang Ziya later enshrines him as the god of Tai Sui and part of 60 Gods. As a deity. In Taoism, Yin Jiao is the leader of the sixty other Taisui Xingjun. Yin Jiao doesn't govern any year in the 60-year cycle, and every year is governed by one of 60 subordinate Taisui. Yin Jiao  in particular is referred to in this context as Taisui Tongling Yin Yuanshuai (Commander of Taisui General Yin). In Japan and Japanese folklore however, "Taisui Xingjun" is considered a singular god. Yin Jiao is a malevolent, disaster-bringing god, and Chinese astronomers were said to have paid particular attention to the direction of Tai Sui each year in order to avoid the disasters caused by him. He is syncretized with Feng (in 三教源流搜神大全 Yin Jiao is conceived as a mass of flesh), and in Japan he is one of the in Onmyōdō and a . In the Warring States period, Tai  Sui had become a god/gods in the popular astronomy, but there is no record of worshiping the Taisui Xingjun in the documents before the Han dynasty, with the earliest record found in Wang Chong's Lunheng. There are several legends related to it, usually about people disrespecting or ignoring Taisui Xingjun and suffering disaster. For example, in Taiping Guangji, there is a tale of a house that was destroyed and a clan being wiped out because the basement was built without believing in the danger of unearthing Tai Sui as the underground flesh (Feng). In contemporary Taiwan, "pacifying Taisui  Xingjun" is one of three religious services protecting against misfortune (along with lighting a secure lamp and worshipping the Big Dipper). He is worshipped in his own temples, such as Shanxi Palace, Drumshou Palace, Longfeng Palace and Zhenxing Palace. He is also worshipped as a dharmapala protector of the Jade Emperor God in his temples. In Hong Kong, Yin Jiao is worshipped in a few temples: Tin Hau Temple in Stanley, Hung Shing Temple in Cheung Chau and Dongpingzhou Tianhou Palace.