G.I. Joe: Retaliation
G.I. Joe: Retaliation is a 2013 American military science fiction action film based on Hasbro's "G.I. Joe" toy, comic, and media franchise. The second film in the "G.I. Joe" film series, follows 2009's "". Directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, the film features an ensemble cast with Lee Byung-hun, Ray Park, Jonathan Pryce, Arnold Vosloo, and Channing Tatum reprising their roles from the first film, while Luke Bracey and Robert Baker take over the role of Cobra Commander, replacing Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Dwayne Johnson, Bruce Willis, D.  J. Cotrona, Adrianne Palicki, Ray Stevenson and Elodie Yung round out the principal cast. In the film, with Cobra operative Zartan still impersonating the President of the United States, the terrorist organization is able to frame the Joes as traitors, and have them nearly annihilated in an airstrike. Cobra Commander places world leaders under Cobra's control, and gains access to their advanced warheads. Outnumbered and outgunned, the surviving Joes form a plan with original G.I. Joe, General Joseph Colton, to overthrow Cobra Commander and his allies. Originally slated for release in June 2012, the film was delayed in order  to convert to 3D and boost interest in international markets. It was released in North America on March 28, 2013. The film received negative reviews from critics and grossed $375 million worldwide against a budget of $130–155 million. Plot. Duke leads the G.I. Joe Team to the Korean Demilitarized Zone to find a North Korean defector. Later, Zartan, still impersonating the President of the United States, frames G.I. Joe for stealing nuclear warheads from Pakistan after the death of its President during a civil war, and subsequently eliminates G.I. Joe, which kills Duke and the other Joes, using  a military air strike. Heavy machine gunner Roadblock, rookie sniper Flint, and counterintelligence officer Lady Jaye survive the attack by diving into a well, and they return to the US and find original G.I. Joe, General Joseph Colton, who provides them with weapons. Meanwhile, Storm Shadow, who survived the Arctic base's destruction, and demolitions expert Firefly rescue Cobra Commander from an underground maximum-security prison in Germany, leaving Destro behind. Storm Shadow is injured and retreats to a temple in the Himalayas to recover. The Blind Master, leader of the Arashikage Clan, sends Snake Eyes and his apprentice Jinx , to capture Storm Shadow, allowing him to answer the murder of his uncle, the Hard Master. Before Storm Shadow was falsely-accused, he and Snake Eyes grew up together and were considered friends, but this relationship deteriorated when his "friends" did not trust him to not be a murderer, a detail that he never forgot, even after they cleared his name and somewhat uncomfortably called a truce in order to work together. After Zartan announces that Cobra will become the premier U.S. special forces team, replacing G.I. Joe, Lady Jaye deduces that someone is impersonating the President. At a presidential  fundraiser, she steals a sample of the President's DNA, confirming that he is Zartan. They escape after a confrontation with Firefly and Zandar, the head of the U.S. Secret Service's Presidential Detail and a member of Cobra. Snake Eyes and Jinx locate and capture Storm Shadow after a battle with some ninjas loyal to Storm Shadow and take him back to Tokyo, where Storm Shadow proclaims that he did not kill the Hard Master and proves it by fighting Snake Eyes with the weapon that killed the Hard Master, which breaks as it isn't Arashikage steel. The  Blind Master deduces that Zartan was the one that murdered the Hard Master and framed Storm Shadow for it, who joined Cobra to bring it down from the inside. Exonerated, Storm Shadow accompanies Snake Eyes and Jinx, his cousin, as they join the Joes' efforts to stop Cobra and avenge the Hard Master. Zartan invites the world leaders to a summit at Fort Sumter, where he blackmails them into disabling their nuclear arsenals, and reveals that he has created Project Zeus: seven orbital kinetic bombardment weapons of mass destruction at his command. To prove his superiority, he destroys Central London  and activates the remaining weapons, offering to disarm them if the countries submit to Cobra. Storm Shadow betrays Cobra Commander and starts a fight, revealing Cobra's deception to the world leaders. Colton kills Zandar and rescues the real President with Lady Jaye, while Storm Shadow kills Zartan. While Snake Eyes, Jinx, and Flint fight Cobra's soldiers, Cobra Commander instructs Firefly to protect the launch device, and escapes by helicopter. Roadblock is able to deactivate and destroy the orbital weapons, as well as killing Firefly. Storm Shadow leaves after avenging his uncle. At the White House ceremony, the real  President addresses the nation and commemorates the Joes, who were awarded by Colton: Roadblock, Jinx, Flint, Snake Eyes, and Lady Jaye. Colton presents Roadblock with an M1911 pistol that belonged to General George S. Patton; to use it to find Cobra Commander. Roadblock proudly raises the weapon and fires a single shot in honor of his fallen comrades, vowing to avenge them. Production. Development. After the financially successful release of "", Rob Moore, the studio vice chairman of Paramount Pictures, stated in 2009 that a sequel would be developed. In January 2011, Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, the writers of "Zombieland , were hired to write the script for the sequel. The movie was originally thought to be titled G.I. Joe: Cobra Strikes", which was later denied by Reese. Stephen Sommers was originally going to return as director of the sequel, but Paramount Pictures announced in February 2011 that Jon Chu would direct the sequel. In July 2011, the sequel's name was revealed to be "G.I. Joe: Retaliation". Chu would later declare that Paramount wanted a reboot that also served as a sequel to "The Rise of Cobra" since "a lot of people saw the first movie so we don't  want to alienate that and redo the whole thing." Casting. In January 2011, it was confirmed that Lee Byung-hun would reprise his role as Storm Shadow in the sequel. Channing Tatum and Ray Park also returned, as Duke and Snake Eyes, respectively. Rachel Nichols, the actress who played Scarlett in the first film, stated that most cast members would not be returning, except for the three aforementioned actors. In March 2011, Sienna Miller stated that she would not be returning for a sequel. Joseph Gordon-Levitt also confirmed that he would not be returning as Cobra Commander in the  sequel because he was too busy with "The Dark Knight Rises". In June 2011, Dwayne Johnson was cast as Roadblock, D. J. Cotrona and RZA were cast as Flint and Blind Master, respectively, while Élodie Yung was in talks for the role of Jinx. In July 2011, Adrianne Palicki was confirmed for the lead female role of Lady Jaye, and Ray Stevenson was confirmed to portray the villain Firefly. Arnold Vosloo also confirmed that he would reprise his role of Zartan. Jonathan Pryce will reprise his role as the President of the United States. Joseph Mazzello was confirmed to play  Mouse. In August 2011, Walton Goggins was added as Warden Nigel James, and it was confirmed that Bruce Willis was cast to star in the film as the original G.I. Joe. The character of Joe Colton was a replacement for fan-favorite Joe character Sgt. Slaughter. Sgt. Slaughter stated that he "was originally supposed to be the part of Bruce Willis' [as] Sgt. Slaughter but because we had a conflict in toy companies, Hasbro and Mattel, I wasn't able to do it. It's one of those things, Rock (Dwayne Johnson) doesn't have a contract so he can  do what he wants to do and he's been very successful". In September, a casting call sheet leaked to the Internet revealed that Cobra Commander would appear in the sequel, though it was unknown who would play the character. Chu said that fans would get a glimpse of Destro in the film, but Christopher Eccleston would not reprise his role in the sequel. On May 1, 2012, it was confirmed by Jon Chu that "G.I. Joe: Retaliation"s Cobra Commander is Rex Lewis, the same character that Joseph Gordon-Levitt played in "The Rise of Cobra". Filming. Principal photography began  in August 2011 in Louisiana. On November 22, 2011, a crew member died in an accident at a New Orleans warehouse that was serving as a soundstage for the production. The incident happened while crew members were changing out a set. The battle on the Himalayas was shot in the south vertical assembly building at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, that had been fitted with a green screen wall at a very steep angle with a lot of rigging above to swing the stunt people through. Fort Pike in Louisiana stands in for Fort Sumter in South Carolina as the  site of the climactic summit meeting of the leaders of nuclear-armed countries. Visual effects. "Retaliation" had 700 visual effects shots, which were mostly handled by three effects companies. Visual effects supervisor Zachary Kinnery declared that while the visuals aimed for the "big and bold" typical of the franchise, "Retaliation" would be the first to attempt "a bit more of that gritty realism." The major part of the effects was given to Digital Domain, which for 227 effects created digital vehicles and aircraft that had to "look fantastic but which are also plausible", given they had to match practical models , the Zeus satellite and a sequence where Zartan shows his nanomite-related disguise to the president—done with the same head replacement software developed for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" and "". Industrial Light & Magic made the London destruction, a digital White House, and the mountain sword fight, which had computer-generated backgrounds and digital augmentation of the stunt people's performance. Method Studios was responsible for the desert attack, Firefly's explosive bugs, and malfunction on underground prison. Saints LA handled minor effects such as compositing and news graphics. Music. The film's score was composed by Henry Jackman . A soundtrack of the score was released in April 2013. Release. Theatrical. Previously slated for release on August 10, 2012 and June 29, 2012, Paramount announced in May 2012 that they were delaying the film's release until March 29, 2013 (but was later moved up to March 28, 2013), in order to convert the movie to 3D and boost interest in international markets. The delay "gobsmacked" the film industry due to Paramount's implementation of a substantial advertising campaign beginning with a Super Bowl commercial, with the "warehouses full of" toys were waiting for the film's launch, and  because it was one of only three Paramount-produced films scheduled for Summer 2012 (along with "The Dictator" and ""). The studio also wanted to avoid competing with Tatum's "Magic Mike", also scheduled for June 29. Ban in Pakistan. The film was banned by the Central Board of Film Censors of Pakistan due to initial scenes at the beginning of the movie which depict the country negatively, according to film censor board officials. A Karachi-based cinema posted on its Facebook page that the film would not be screened due to restrictions by the censor board. The censorship was due  to the film's depiction of Pakistan as an unstable state and the fictional portrayal of a "foreign invasion of Pakistan's nuclear installations", which caught the ire of film censor authorities. Consequently, restrictions were imposed on screening the movie countrywide. According to an official at the censor board, the film portrayed Pakistan negatively not only on the issue of the War on Terror but also on the international standing of the country, "There is a scene which shows the assassination of the Pakistani president and the imposition of martial law, which is not a fair representation of the country ." Another cinema official said, "There were obviously several objectionable things which would never have passed the censors, but these things are also relevant to the content of the film." Marketing. A toyline for the film was confirmed by Hasbro in February 2012. Despite the movie's release being moved from June 2012 to March 2013, the initial assortments of figures, vehicles, and role-play items were shipped to retailers, and appeared on store shelves in May 2012. A "Variety" article was published stating that the already released figures had been pulled from the shelves and recalled by Hasbro, although the  company's official statement indicated that existing product would be sold through. New product shipments were halted by Hasbro, but existing "Retaliation" figures were available in Target, Wal-Mart, and Toys R Us as late as December 2012. The toyline was re-released in the United States in February 2013. A four-part limited series comic book titled "G.I. Joe: Retaliation Movie Prequel" was published by IDW Publishing from February 2012 to April 2012. Written by John Barber, it acts as a prequel to the movie. Home media. "G.I. Joe: Retaliation" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray  3D on July 30, 2013 by Paramount Home Entertainment. A Blu-ray "Extended Action Cut" added 12 minutes of footage and uncensored violence was also available, with the United States version being a Best Buy exclusive. The film topped No. 1 on both the Blu-ray and DVD sales charts with at least 54% of both Blu-ray and DVD units sold. The film also topped weekend rentals too. It was later released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on July 20, 2021 along with the first movie, to coincide with the theatrical release of "Snake Eyes". Reception. Box office. "G.I.  Joe: Retaliation" grossed $122.5 million in North America, $253.2 million internationally, and $375.7 million worldwide total, to a budget of $130–$155 million. In North America, the film grossed $10.5 million on its opening day, debuting at the top of the box office. The film retained the No. 1 spot over the three-day weekend and grossed $40.5 million; however, the film's opening weekend fell 14.2% against "The Rise of Cobra"s $54.7 million debut. Critical response. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 29% based on 180 reviews, with an  average rating of 4.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though arguably superior to its predecessor, "G.I. Joe: Retaliation" is overwhelmed by its nonstop action and too nonsensical and vapid to leave a lasting impression." At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating to reviews, the film has an average score of 41 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale. Alan Scherstuhl of "The Village Voice" wrote in a positive review that "this [movie] pushes right past  competent into "mostly legitimately enjoyable"" but added that "the movie is still dumb as catbutt. It's an honest and accomplished dumbness, however, where the stupidest stuff seems to be there because the movie would be less fun without it." "The Hollywood Reporter"s Todd McCarthy was critical about the film's use of 3D and accurate reflection of the franchise's comic book and cartoon origins, but predicted it would still earn better than its predecessor, "". Owen Gleiberman of "Entertainment Weekly" gave the film a grade of "B-", calling it "well-executed technocratic action fluff" and commented: "In its dehumanized  and trivial way, it's a triumph of razor-sharp, hyper-violent style over formulaic substance ... Hollywood has now evolved to the point that it can deliver these kinds of thrills with maximum brute force and keep the impact so light that the result can "still" be regarded as a 'harmless' diversion for 14-year-olds." Glen Heath Jr. of "Slant Magazine" gave it two out of four stars, criticizing the film's "cut-happy style" and plot, but lauding the action sequences and Chu's direction as "poetry in high-speed motion." In a negative review, Betsey Sharkey of  the "Los Angeles Times" panned the "overwhelmingly complicated, globe-hopping, enemies within, enemies without story line" and 3D but noted that "the humor, when it works, offers 'Retaliation' some redemption." She ended with: "It's convoluted. Frankly no one should have to think that hard to keep up with the Joes." Another negative review came from "Variety" magazine's Justin Chang, who ridiculed the movie's large-scale destruction of foreign cities, writing: "Audiences who thrilled to the sight of Paris under biochemical attack in "Cobra" will be pleased to watch London endure an even more horrific fate here, although  the sequence is tossed off in quick, almost ho-hum fashion, with no time to dwell on anything so exquisitely crass as the spectacle of the Eiffel Tower collapsing." He summarized the movie as "a more straight-faced brand of idiocy than its cheerfully dumb 2009 predecessor." Writing for "Empire" magazine, Olly Richards gave the movie 2 stars out of 5 and compared it unfavorably with its predecessor, writing: "The first film you could at least laugh "at". This takes all its silly ingredients and smushes them down flat. 'Retaliation' over-promises and under-delivers." Richard Roeper of "Chicago Sun -Times" gave the movie 1.5 stars out of a possible four, branding it a "ridiculous and overblown debacle" that contained "nothing but well-packaged garbage" and further adding: "To say 'G.I. Joe: Retaliation' is a video game for the big screen is to insult a number of video games that are far more creative, challenging and better-looking." Accolades. For the 2013 Teen Choice Awards, "G.I. Joe: Retaliation" received four nominations (including Choice Movie: Action). Johnson was nominated for Favorite Male Buttkicker at the 2014 Kids' Choice Awards. The film was also nominated twice at the Golden Trailer Awards for  Best Action Trailer. Sequel and spin-offs. In April 2013, reports surfaced that there would be a third "G.I. Joe" film, and it would likely be in 3D. The studio announced that Chu would return to direct the third film. While at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con, Chu talked about bringing Scarlett back in the next film. The writers of the second film are also thinking about bringing back the Baroness in the sequel. Johnson is interested in returning as Roadblock for the sequel, and Park has talked about a possible return as Snake Eyes and also including his  pet wolf Timber. Producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura has stated he is open to doing a "G.I. Joe/Transformers" crossover, which Chu stated that he would be interested in directing. Bonaventura told "Beijing News" that he hoped that Johnson and Willis would return, the script is still in the writing stage, and that they are considering adding a third important role. By September of the same year, Chu was confirmed to direct the film, along with "Snow White and the Huntsman" writer Evan Daugherty to pen the film's script. On December 5, 2013, Daugherty talked about writing the film's  script and his feelings about Duke being killed, but Chu told MTV that Tatum may return as Duke in the sequel. In an interview with "Collider", Johnson stated that he believes Chu may not return to direct, due to working on the live-action "Jem" film, but they may find another director for the film. It was revealed that the third film will have a 2016 release date. In June 2014, di Bonaventura told "Collider" in an interview that they're meeting with new directors and filming may start in early 2015. The following month, "Variety" reported that Jonathan Lemkin  will write the script for the film and will focus on Roadblock with Johnson returning. February of the following year, "Film Divider" reported that the twins Tomax and Xamot and Matt Trakker from the TV series "M.A.S.K." will be appearing. In April, the studio hired Aaron Berg to write the film, and D. J. Caruso to direct the film. November 2015, "Deadline" reported that Akiva Goldsman will lead a writers room for the next "G.I. Joe" film. In September 2016, Byung-Hun Lee told LRM Review that the studio doing the third film is waiting on the actors to return , including Johnson. In January 2017, Caruso stated that the script for the crossover movie is now being written. In May 2017, Dwayne Johnson stated that if the opportunity arises he would appear in any future "G.I. Joe" film, and that he hopes to be a part of the franchise expansion as well. It was announced in September 2017 that the third film is intended to serve more as a reboot of the franchise. "The Hollywood Reporter" has reported that Paramount announced the film will be released on March 27, 2020. In May 2018, "That Hashtag Show" reported that the film  will be titled "G.I. Joe: Ever Vigilant" with Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec writing the film's script and that the studio are hoping to have Johnson sign on to reprise the role of Roadblock. The plot will reportedly feature his character assembling a new team of Joes with Dania Janack, Dr. Adele Burkhart, Wild Bill, Barbecue, General Flagg, Doc, and Keel-Haul joining forces to stop Tomax and Xamot Paoli from launching a dark matter WMD. The film is said to feature a cameo role for Cobra Commander. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura revealed  that there have been some scripts for the sequel are currently in development. A reboot of the film series, "Snake Eyes", was announced in May 2018 and released on July 23, 2021.