Yo La Tengo
Yo La Tengo (often abbreviated as YLT; Spanish for "I Have It") is an American indie rock band formed in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1984. Since 1992, the lineup has consisted of Ira Kaplan (guitars, piano, vocals), Georgia Hubley (drums, piano, vocals), and James McNew (bass, vocals). In 2015, original guitarist Dave Schramm rejoined the band and appears on their fourteenth album, "Stuff Like That There". Despite achieving limited mainstream success, Yo La Tengo has been called "the quintessential critics' band" and maintains a strong cult following. Though they mostly play original material, the band performs a  wide repertoire of cover songs both in live performance and on record. History. Formation and early history, 1984–85. Ira Kaplan and Georgia Hubley formed the band as a couple in 1984. They chose the name "Yo La Tengo," Spanish for "I have it." The name came from a baseball anecdote that occurred during the 1962 season, when New York Mets center fielder Richie Ashburn and shortstop Elio Chacón found themselves colliding in the outfield. When Ashburn went for a catch, he would scream, "I got it! I got it!" only to run into Chacón, a Venezuelan who spoke only Spanish . Ashburn learned to yell, "¡Yo la tengo! ¡Yo la tengo!" instead. In a later game, Ashburn happily saw Chacón backing off. He relaxed, positioned himself to catch the ball, and was instead run over by left fielder Frank Thomas, who understood no Spanish and had missed a team meeting that proposed using the words "¡Yo la tengo!" as a way to avoid outfield collisions. After getting up, Thomas asked Ashburn, "What the hell is a Yellow Tango?" Kaplan and Hubley placed an advertisement to recruit other musicians who shared their love for bands such as the Soft Boys, Mission of  Burma, and Arthur Lee's Love. The group's debut recording was a 7" single entitled "The River of Water" backed with a cover of Lee's "A House Is Not a Motel", released in late 1985 with Dave Schramm on lead guitar and Dave Rick on bass. After recording "Private Doberman" for inclusion on a Coyote Records compilation entitled "Luxury Condos Coming to Your Neighborhood Soon", Rick left the band and was replaced by Mike Lewis, the founding bass player of Boston garage-punk bands DMZ and Lyres, who was also a member of Brooklyn garage rock band the  A-Bones throughout his tenure in YLT. Early releases, 1986–89. In 1986, Yo La Tengo released their first LP, "Ride the Tiger" on Coyote Records. Produced by former Mission of Burma bassist Clint Conley who also took over bass duties on three songs, the album "marked Yo La Tengo as a band with real potential" according to reviewer Mark Deming. Kaplan was credited as "naive guitar" on the sleeve, and in the liner notes for the 1993 reissue of the album on City Slang Records, went so far as to say "Dave's guitar playing is inarguably the best thing  about the record." Schramm and Lewis left the band after the album's release, with Kaplan subsequently taking on the role of lead guitar and Stephan Wichnewski joining to play bass. The group's next album "New Wave Hot Dogs" (1987) sold poorly, but, in the words of Mark Deming, "was a quantum leap over the sound of their debut." The release of "President Yo La Tengo" in 1989 did much to establish the band's reputation among rock critics including Robert Christgau who praised the "mysterioso guitar hook" in the first song titled "Barnaby, Hardly Working". Produced by Gene  Holder of The dB's, the album was the band's last release on Coyote. Despite the positive reception of the album, sales were still poor and Wichnewski left the band not long after. Hubley and Kaplan carried on as a duo and began playing two-electric-guitar shows. Kaplan, though typically a pragmatist, started carrying a bug trapped in amber in his pocket for luck. Bar/None and Alias Records, 1990–92. Yo La Tengo reunited with Dave Schramm in 1990 to record "Fakebook", an album of mostly acoustic tunes, including covers of Cat Stevens, Gene Clark, The Kinks, Daniel  Johnston, among others, with five original songs by the band themselves, including an acoustic version of "Barnaby Hardly Working". Again produced by Gene Holder, the album's folk sound was a change of pace for the band. Years later, Kaplan recalled that the album was "just me and Georgia looking for an excuse to record with Dave Schramm and Al Greller" who played guitar and double bass on the album, respectively. In 1991, with Dave Schramm in tow, Yo La Tengo collaborated with Daniel Johnston on the song "Speeding Motorcycle" which was released as a single. The band also released  a 7" single on Bar/None Records with the song "Walking Away from You" backed with a cover of Beat Happening's "Cast a Shadow." Gene Holder produced the single and played the bass. The "That Is Yo La Tengo" EP released later that year included some tracks that would end up on the group's next LP. After the release of "That Is Yo La Tengo", James McNew (who also records under the solo moniker Dump) began playing bass with the band, forming the trio that continues to make up the band today. According to McNew, The band recorded  May I Sing with Me in Boston with Holder producing and Lou Giordano engineering. The album was released on Alias Records in 1992. Three of the album's eleven songs ("Swing for Life", "Out the Window" and "Five-Cornered Drone") were carried over from the "That Is Yo La Tengo" EP and feature Holder on bass. The "Upside-Down" EP was released on CD in support of the album, rounding out the band's releases on Alias. Early Matador period, 1993–2000. In 1993, Yo La Tengo began their partnership with Matador Records, releasing a 7" and CD5 of the song  Shaker which the band recorded with John Siket in New Jersey. The following LP, 1993's "Painful", was also the beginning of the band's fruitful creative partnership with producer Roger Moutenot, who has produced all of their subsequent albums up until 2013's "Fade", which was produced by John McEntire. "Painful" is the first Yo La Tengo album to feature James McNew on every song. Ira Kaplan explains: Rob Sheffield, writing in "The New Rolling Stone Album Guide" remarked that McNew "became an essential part of the sound on "Painful", the 1993 album that kept every promise Yo La  Tengo ever made and blew their previous highlights away." Critical reaction was quite positive, with reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine calling it "a subtly addicting album." Robert Christgau also praised the group once again, writing in his review that Yo La Tengo is "always friendly. This is not the forbidding experimentation of an aspiring vanguard. This is the fooling around of folks who like to go out on Saturday night and make some noise—and then go home humming it." The band released "Electr-O-Pura" in 1995 to similar acclaim. For the first time, all songs were credited to the  band as a whole rather than individual members; this became the norm for all future releases. The band's 1997 LP "I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One" synthesized the group's eclectic combination of folk, punk rock, shoegazing, long instrumental noise-jams, and electronic music into a sprawling, multi-faceted style. Critical reaction was extremely positive; Pitchfork awarded the album a 9.7 out of 10, and AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that it was "arguably Yo La Tengo's finest and most coherent album to date." Kaplan recalled a turning point in the band's musical progression : With their critical reputation higher than ever before, the band toured extensively and their fan base continued to grow. In 1998, they collaborated with Jad Fair and released the album "Strange but True" to mixed reviews. Yo La Tengo had a cameo role as a Salvation Army band in the 1998 Hal Hartley film "The Book of Life", and feature on its 1999 soundtrack release. The band entered the studio again in late 1999 to record their ninth LP. "And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out" was released in February 2000 to a warm reception. The album features some intimate  songs with hushed, varied instrumentation and includes the 17-minute meditation "Night Falls On Hoboken". Continued acclaim and soundtrack work, 2001–present. In 2001, Yo La Tengo recorded an instrumental score for eight short undersea documentaries by Jean Painlevé, entitled "The Sounds of the Sounds of Science". The program debuted at the San Francisco Film Festival and has been performed live approximately twelve times. The band also released an EP with covers of Sun Ra's "Nuclear War" in late 2002. The band's tenth LP, "Summer Sun", was released in 2003. Although the album received generally favorable reviews, some  critics found the album's quiet atmosphere "underwhelming." Others criticized the band for a perceived lack of invention. When asked about the album's quiet nature, Kaplan stated, Yo La Tengo collaborated with Yoko Ono on the 2003 charity album "Wig in a Box: Songs from and Inspired by Hedwig and the Angry Inch" in support of the Harvey Milk High School. The band put together their first "best of" compilation entitled "" which was released in 2005. They composed scores for four more films, 2005's "Junebug" and "Game 6", and 2006's "Shortbus" and "Old Joy". Their scores for  these four films were collected on the 2008 compilation "They Shoot, We Score". Their eleventh LP, "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass", was released in 2006 to universal acclaim. Informed by their soundtrack work, the arrangements included more strings and horns than any of the band's previous albums. Kaplan told an interviewer: "I think we gained an element of comfort with using that kind of instrumentation, and it became something we could draw on for our other songs." In addition, the album was book-ended with two guitar jams lasting over ten minutes  each. In 2006, the band released "Yo La Tengo Is Murdering the Classics", a compilation of their live impromptu cover-song performances on the New Jersey freeform radio station, WFMU. As part of the station's annual fundraising marathon, listeners who call in to pledge money to the station may request a favorite which the band will then perform on the spot. In late 2007, the band began performing acoustically for "The Freewheelin' Yo La Tengo" tour. Audiences were encouraged to request songs and ask questions which, Kaplan stated, the band tried to answer "in a strategic manner so that  the answers to the questions will lead to the next song." In March 2008, Yo La Tengo performed under the alias "Condo Fucks" at Brooklyn's Magnetic Field. As Condo Fucks, the band released an album of cover songs, "Fuckbook", on Matador in March 2009. "Popular Songs", the band's 12th album, was released on September 8, 2009. The album was recorded in the band's rehearsal space in New Jersey and features two songs with elaborate string sections (composed by jazz composer Richard Evans). It entered the Billboard chart at No. 58, the highest entry of the band's  career thus far. In 2009, Yo La Tengo contributed to "", a tribute album for New Zealand rock and roll musician Chris Knox who suffered a stroke in June 2009. Yo La Tengo covered Knox's song "Coloured". All proceeds from the album go towards Knox's recovery. Also in 2009, Yo La Tengo contributed a cover of the song "Gentle Hour" to the AIDS benefit album, Dark Was the Night, produced by the Red Hot Organization. Preceding their album Popular Songs, Yo La Tengo released an EP entitled Here to Fall Remixes in the summer of 2010. Remixes of their  single Here to Fall were done by De La Soul, RJD2, and Pete Rock. This was Yo La Tengo's third out-of-the-box remix EP in 14 years, following the Autumn Sweater and Danelectro Remix EPs. In 2012 Yo La Tengo recorded a cover of Todd Rundgren's "I Saw the Light" for a fund raising cd titled "Super Hits Of The Seventies" for radio station WFMU. In August 2012, they announced the release of an EP in September 2012 to be followed by a full-length album in January 2013. The EP includes three versions of the  song "Stupid Things": the single version, a remix by EYƎ, and the original 12-minute instrumental version. The following album, Fade, was released on January 15, 2013. In 2014 they toured and performed live onstage as film maker Sam Green live narrated an evolving version of his new film The Love Song of R. Buckminster Fuller in Austin, Burlington, Detroit, Ithaca, Portland, New Orleans and Vancouver. In 2014, they played an Indiana-based Night Ranger cover band "Bobby Night Ranger" in the final episode of season 6 of the television series Parks and Recreation. On August 28, 2015, Yo La  Tengo released "Stuff Like That There", an album (and "a sequel of sorts to Fakebook") of re-recorded versions of some of their old songs as well as covers, including songs by The Cure, Hank Williams, and Sun Ra. In 2016, the band released "Murder in the Second Degree", a second compilation of their live impromptu cover-song performances on the New Jersey freeform radio station, WFMU. In 2017, the band played two dates in New York City with Robyn Hitchcock. The performances included the Hitchcock album "Black Snake Diamond Role" in its entirety, as well as collections of classic  Hitchcock songs and covers of other artists. In 2018, Yo La Tengo released their 15th studio album, "There's a Riot Going On", which Pitchfork decided 'reflects the group's greatest and most instantly recognizable strengths'. In 2020, Yo La Tengo released "We Have Amnesia Sometimes" which was recorded over a 10-day period from late April to early May amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The album consists of five instrumental, ambient compositions which were recorded with one microphone in the room and the band spread out adhering to social distance protocols laid out by Governor Murphy of New Jersey. Members . Yo La Tengo have always had the core members Ira Kaplan and Georgia Hubley. They have had 14 bass players. James McNew has been the bass player since 1992's "May I Sing With Me".