M. Moleiro Editor
M. Moleiro Editor is a publishing house specialising in high-quality facsimile reproductions of codices, maps and illuminated manuscripts. Founded in Barcelona in 1991, the firm has reproduced many masterpieces from the history of illumination. Background. In 1976, whilst still a student, Manuel Moleiro created Ebrisa, a publishing house specialised in books on art, science and cartography which collaborated on a variety of joint enterprises with other publishers including Times Books, Encyclopædia Britannica, Macmillan, Edita, Imprimerie Nationale and Franco Maria Ricci. In 1991, Moleiro decided to create a company with his own name and brand. Since then  he has specialised in identical reproductions of some of the greatest medieval and Renaissance bibliographic treasures, obtaining authorisation to do so from libraries and museums of great universal renown such as the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the British Library, the Morgan Library & Museum, the Metropolitan Museum, New York, the National Library of Russia, the Huntington Library and the Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon. To certify this labour of cultural diffusion, each facsimile has a companion volume of studies by manuscript experts. Publishing activities. As a result of publishers applying the term “facsimile” to different types of reproduction of poor quality in recent  decades, M. Moleiro Editor decided to label their codices “quasi-original” to reflect the accuracy of their reproductions. In 2010, the French newspaper "Le Monde" wrote, "The Spanish publishing house Moleiro has invented the “quasi original”, a more appropriate term for describing the extremely painstaking artisan work involved in manufacturing these works which are more like clones than facsimiles". Indeed, no expense is spared in any of their editions to duplicate the texture, smell, thickness and variable density of paper and parchment, the gold in the miniatures, the leather bindings, and thread used to sew them. The resulting copies are  therefore deemed to be clones and not merely reproductions. All this publisher's editions are unique, first editions, limited to 987 numbered copies authenticated by notary public. In 2001, "The Times" described the work of this publishing house as “The Art of Perfection”. One year later in the same newspaper, Allegra Stratton wrote that "the Pope sleeps with one of Moleiro's quasi-originals by his bed". Landmark works reproduced by M. Moleiro Editor. M. Moleiro Editor has reproduced several works by Beatus of Liébana – the "Cardeña Beatus", the "Arroyo Beatus", the "Silos Beatus", the "Beatus of Ferdinand I and  Sancha" and the "Girona Beatus" – and also the three volumes of the "Bible of Saint Louis", deemed to be the most important bibliographic monument of all time with a total of 4887 miniatures. Their catalogue also features many books of hours such as the "Isabella Breviary", the "Great Hours of Anne of Brittany" and the "Book of Hours of Joanna I of Castile"; medicinal treatises such as the "Book of Simple Medicines" and "Tacuinum Sanitatis" and cartographic masterpieces such as the "Miller Atlas" and the "Vallard Atlas".