The Sound (band)
The Sound were an English post-punk band, formed in South London in 1979 and dissolved in 1988. They were fronted by Adrian Borland, and evolved from his previous band, the Outsiders. While never commercially successful, the Sound have long been championed by critics. Background. Beginnings. The Sound were formed in South London in 1979 from the remnants of the punk band the Outsiders. The original lineup of the Sound consisted of Adrian Borland (vocals, guitar) and Graham Bailey (bass guitar), both ex-Outsiders, along with Mike Dudley (drums) and woodwinds player Bi Marshall (born Benita Biltoo ). While not a member, ex-Outsider Adrian Janes would contribute ideas and co-write lyrics to the Sound's music. Borland and Bailey also made up the band Second Layer, formed around the same time as the Sound. The Sound made their debut with the EP "Physical World" in 1979, released on manager Stephen Budd’s Tortch label. It was favourably received by "NME" and received airplay from DJ John Peel. More of their early recordings were later released as the album "Propaganda" in 1999. Signing to major label. Following the "Physical World" EP, the band intended to record a  full-length album. Upon hearing the rough mixes that Budd had financed, WEA sub-label Korova, then home of Echo & the Bunnymen, offered to sign the group, and the band accepted. "Jeopardy", their debut album, was recorded inexpensively and released in November 1980 to critical acclaim; it received 5-star reviews from three major music publications, "NME", "Sounds" and "Melody Maker". Following the album, Marshall left the band and was replaced by Colvin "Max" Mayers, previously of Cardiac Arrest, who would change their name to Cardiacs. For their second album, the band worked with producer Hugh Jones. "From the Lions  Mouth" was released in 1981, to further critical acclaim, though their fanbase hadn't extended beyond a cult following. Borland also released a collaborative EP that year with Jello Biafra under the name the Witch Trials. During the early 1980s, the Sound toured throughout Europe, covering the UK and much of the continent. Like their contemporaries the Comsat Angels (whom they toured with in 1981), they enjoyed perhaps their greatest success in the Netherlands, developing a substantial following there. The Sound recorded several Peel sessions and performed the single "Sense of Purpose" on the TV show "Old Grey Whistle Test . In the same year, The Sound released a live EP in the Netherlands, titled Live Instinct". Korova pressured Borland and his bandmates to come up with a more commercially successful third album, in addition to shifting the Sound from Korova to WEA proper. In an act of rebellion, they responded with "All Fall Down" in 1982, an album that took them even further away from the mainstream. Drummer Mike Dudley explained: We thought [the label wasn't] giving us the support that we were due and that if they really wanted a commercial album, they had got to put plenty  of money behind it, which with both "Jeopardy" and "From the Lions Mouth" they hadn't really done [...] So when they turned around and said, 'The solution is for you to write more commercial songs', we thought, 'Fuck you', and went ahead and produced "All Fall Down". Change of record labels. "All Fall Down" was panned by critics upon its release. Upon receiving the album, WEA decided not to promote it, and the band and the label parted company. In 1983, The Sound released a joint EP in collaboration with singer Kevin Hewick, "This Cover Keeps Reality Unreal", on Cherry  Red Records. The band were approached by several labels, ultimately signing with independent label Statik in 1984. They released an EP, "Shock of Daylight", which received favourable coverage from the music press. This was followed a year later by the full-length "Heads and Hearts". By 1985, Borland had begun to exhibit symptoms of mental illness, perhaps worsened by the frustrations of his career. Not long after the 1985 release of a live album, "In the Hothouse", Statik went into bankruptcy. The band produced one more album, "Thunder Up", on the Belgian label Play It Again Sam. While touring Spain  in 1987, they had to cancel several appearances after Borland suffered a complete breakdown. Dudley recalled bringing an incoherent Borland home on a plane. The band split up in early 1988. Post-breakup activity. Bailey moved to New Orleans, where he lived for 16 years, returning to the UK in 2007. Mayers died in 1993 from an AIDS-related condition. Dudley retired from the music industry, living and working in South London. Following the collapse of the Sound, Borland maintained a solo career for approximately a decade, and participated in the bands White Rose Transmission and Honolulu Mountain Daffodils (in  which he gave himself the alias Joachim Pimento). Never able to conquer his depression and anguished about returning to a psychiatric hospital, Borland, who reportedly suffered from a schizoaffective disorder, committed suicide on 26 April 1999, throwing himself in the path of an express train at Wimbledon station. Shortly before Borland's death, the Sound's back catalog was remastered and reissued by Renascent, a label which was founded to perform solely that task. ("Thunder Up" is the band's only studio album to not be reissued by Renascent.) "Propaganda", an album of recordings the band had made in May  to July 1979 when the group were transitioning from the Outsiders, was released in 1999. A second post-breakup release, "The BBC Recordings", was issued in 2004, compiling two radio sessions and two live concerts. Edsel Records released two box sets compiling all of the band's recordings: "Jeopardy / From the Lion's Mouth / All Fall Down...Plus" in 2014 and "Shock of Daylight / Heads and Hearts / In the Hothouse (Live) / Thunder Up / Propaganda" in 2015. On Black Friday, November 26, 2021, SoundHaarlemlikesVinyl releases a new album 'Will and Testamen' with 3 sides of live performances from different gigs. And  one side of the album, called 'Startime' with 4 demos, never earlier released. Legacy. Many have said that the Sound were not given the recognition they deserved. "Trouser Press" questioned: "It's hard to understand why this London quartet never found commercial success. At their best, The Sound's excellent neo-pop bears favourable comparison to the Psychedelic Furs and Echo & the Bunnymen". Jack Rabid of "The Big Takeover" magazine stated: "The Sound? Just one of the finest bands of the 1980s." Chris Roberts of "Uncut" magazine wrote, "U2? Joy Division? Bunnymen? They pale in this band's shadow". A  biography of Adrian Borland, titled "Book of (Happy) Memories" (compiled by Willemien Spook and Jean-Paul van Mierlo) was published in 2001. In the same year, a tribute album titled "In Passing – A Tribute to Adrian Borland and the Sound" was released. A film about the tragic struggle of Adrian Borland, "Walking in the Opposite Direction", had its world premiere at the IDFA 2016. It was produced by 'fan' Jean-Paul van Mierlo and filmmaker Marc Waltman. The film was screened worldwide in film festivals and released on DVD in 2021. Influences. The Sound have been cited to have been  influenced by The Velvet Underground, The Stooges and Joy Division.