Joseph Jacquemotte
Joseph Jacquemotte (Brussels, 22 April 1883 – Brussels, 11 October 1936) was a Belgian revolutionary activist and politician. Initially an anarcho-syndicalist, he later became a founding member and leader of the Communist Party of Belgium (KBP-PCB) and creator and editor of the newspapers ""L'Exploité"" (from 1911-1914 and 1918 -1921), ""Le Drapeau rouge"" (1921-1936) and ""La Voix du Peuple"" (1936). Biography. Born in to a family of non-commissioned officer of working-class origin, in 1899 he graduated from the cadet school and served in the army for some time. Under the influence of his brother , he joined the Brussels cell of the Belgian Labor Party (BWP), of which he was a member in 1906-1921. Appointed regional secretary of the Committee of the Union of Workers (Socialists), from 1910 to 1914 he led a number of strikes, including the first strike of employees in Belgium He led the revolutionary syndicalist opposition in the reformist trade unions, seeking to rebuild it along the lines of the General Confederation of Labor in France. Being member of the Bureau of the General Council of the BWP, he headed the left wing of the party, the internationalist group " Friends  of the Exploited " ("Amis d'exploité"), formed in order to support the left weekly "L'Exploité" ("Exploit" - "Exploited"). In February 1921, Jacquemotte voted to join the Communist International and was expelled from the PWP. In September, together with the Belgian Communist Party leader War van Overstraten and other revolutionary groups, formed the basis for the creation of the Communist Party of Belgium (CPB) , in which Jacquemotte was elected a member of the Central Committee. At the same time, he was the editor of the party organ "Le Drapeau rouge", a member of the International Secretariat of the MOPR and the Executive Committee  of the Communist International frim 1924. His popularity, gained by working in trade unions, allowed him to be elected in 1925 at the same time as a municipal deputy in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean and a deputy of parliament from Brussels, which guaranteed him parliamentary immunity. Jacquemotte, in contrast to the Trotskyist theses of van Overstraten, was guided by the Comintern and the pro-Soviet course. In March 1928, Jacquemotte, among the majority, expelled Van Overstraten's supporters from the party. A member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPB from 1931, Jacquemotte played an important role  in the major strikes of 1932, which brought the CPB an electoral breakthrough in the elections of that year, as a result of which Jacquemotte joined the Communist deputies Julien Lahaut and Henri Glinier in the lower house. In 1934, Jacquemotte officially became the first general secretary of the CPB. In the spring of 1936, after another major strike, the CPB reached its first peak of popularity. Jacquemotte, in his post, defended the unity of action between the communists and the socialists and other progressive forces, even to the point that he raised the issue of the collective entry of  the CPB into the Belgian Labor Party in order to create a "formidable and cohesive bloc of the main currents of the working class." However, he soon died on the train taking him back to Brussels from the printers of "La Voix du Peuple", the party's daily newspaper that became the successor to "L'Exploité".