Marineland of the Pacific
Marineland of the Pacific was a public oceanarium and tourist attraction located on the Palos Verdes Peninsula coast in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Architect William Pereira designed the main structure. It was also known as Hanna-Barbera's Marineland during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Marineland operated from 1954 until 1987, when it was purchased by the owners of SeaWorld San Diego. The new owners moved the popular killer whales and other animals to their San Diego facility and abruptly closed Marineland. History. Marineland. When it opened in 1954, one year before Disneyland, Marineland  of the Pacific was the world's largest oceanarium. The park was designed by William Pereira whose work, which included the Transamerica Pyramid, the Los Angeles International Airport, and the Geisel Library helped define the architectural look of mid-20th century California. Marineland was best known for its performing orcas or "killer whales". It was also noteworthy for its Baja Reef concept, a first-of-its-kind swim-through aquarium featuring a wide array of sea life. Visitors could enter the winding aquarium wearing a swim mask and snorkel and swim with the fish and sharks. Marineland also contained educational and  research facilities in addition to its unique entertainment structures. Marineland was home to Orky and Corky, two of the most famous orcas on exhibit at any oceanarium at the time. They should not be confused with the original "Orky" and "Corky", which did not live long in captivity and had no calves. Marineland was also home to the first pilot whales ("Bubbles" and "Bimbo") ever captured for display, as well as dolphins, sea lions, harbor seals, sharks, and a variety of other related sea creatures. Closing. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (the owner of the SeaWorld ocean park family) purchased the facility  in December 1986 from a Hong Kong developer. At the time the park was run down and was just breaking even. Restoration plans were canceled on January 30, 1987 as Harcourt claimed that the park was in more disrepair than expected. Yearly losses of $2 million were projected unless improvements costing $25 million were undertaken. Orky and Corky were moved to SeaWorld's San Diego park a few weeks after the purchase supposedly for mating, where Corky was given the new name of "Shamu". Rancho Palos Verdes city council passed an ordinance requiring them to maintain the park  and allow access to its beach. Although the company had promised to keep Marineland open, it was suddenly closed on February 11, 1987, six weeks after the sale was completed. Harcourt said it received bomb threats after announcing its change of heart, prompting it to lock the gates three weeks before the announced closing. The animals were trucked out in the middle of the night, and the new owners poured concrete into the drains so the park could not be reopened. Many local residents complained about the sudden closure. On March 1, 1987, the company announced that the park would  stay closed. Abandonment. Much of the infrastructure was left abandoned for nearly 20 years. Marineland's most visible landmark, the high tower, remained standing until 1995. The Marineland Restaurant continued operating through 2004 as the "Catalina Room" (where Catalina Island was visible on a clear day). Several other structures remained through 2006. Redevelopment. In 1995, developer York Long Point purchased of coastal land that included the Marineland location for $24 million. After several false starts, development began in 2007 on a new $450 million resort, a project by Lowe Destination Development, which was planned to include a hotel , privately owned "casitas", and full spa and resort facilities. Originally projected to include an 18-hole golf course, the plan was changed to include only an "Executive Par 3" golf course on the resort property. In early 2006, two small temporary sales offices replaced the abandoned gas station at the park entrance, and the large concrete sign along Palos Verdes Drive South (with a tower resembling a whale's tail) was altered to feature the logo and artist's impression of the resort. In July 2007, principal construction commenced, starting with the demolition of the remains of Marineland. The resort  was completed in 2009. The Point Vicente Interpretive Center, located a half-mile north on the same road, reopened in July 2006 after extensive remodeling, and it has a number of items related to Marineland in an exhibit, including a "Save Marineland" pin and various publications from the park. One of the original dolphin statues that formerly adorned the entrance to Marineland is also on display. Historical Society. The Marineland of the Pacific Historical Society was formed in 2003 "to provide information and access to historical information and images of the park to students, researchers, industry professionals, and interested parties . Television, film and music. While still in operation, the park was prominently featured in several television shows, including two episodes of The Beverly Hillbillies", "The Munsters", "The Partridge Family", "Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom", "Hart to Hart", "The Six Million Dollar Man", "Emergency!", "The Colbys", "Wonder Woman", "Sea Hunt", and later, "Simon & Simon" and an "A Team" episode a year before the park closed. Two episodes of The Chevy Show were taped there with Roy Rogers and Dale Evans featuring an "Aquarodeo" on May 1, 1960 and January 15, 1961. In an episode of the "Lucy Show", Lucille Ball  falls into a Marineland animal exhibit which was featured on the August 28, 1965 cover of TV Guide. In 1958, Dixieland jazz artist Red Nichols recorded a live album at Marineland. In an episode of "Wonderbug", titled Fish Story, Marineland was integral to the plot. Marineland was also briefly featured in the Charles Bronson film, "The Mechanic", the Elvis Presley film, "Live a Little, Love a Little", and the John Carradine film "Blood of Dracula's Castle". The "Poor Little Kangaroo Rat" episode of "Route 66" starring Martin Milner and George Maharis was filmed there with guest stars Ronny Howard , Leslie Nielsen, Maggie Pierce, and Joanne Linville which was in season 3 and episode 10 and originally aired on 11-23-62. Since its closing, scenes for several feature films have been shot at the location, including "Mermaids of Tiburon", the first three "Pirates of the Caribbean" films, "Charlie's Angels", "Hot Shots!", "Inspector Gadget", "Fun with Dick and Jane", "Pearl Harbor", "The Aviator", "Hidalgo", and "Life As A House". For the latter, the suburban neighborhood exterior was entirely constructed from scratch on the site, as it was for "Fun with Dick and Jane". Mel Gibson's trailer was parked  at the bottom of the cliff for Lethal Weapon 2. Beastmaster 2 was filmed there as well. Several TV shows have also used the site for their filming needs, including regular use by NBC's "Fear Factor" and one episode of "Viper". The location was also used for MTV's "Motel California".