Mary Ward Catholic Secondary School
Mary Ward Catholic Secondary School (abbreviated Mary Ward C.S.S., MWCSS, MW, Mary Ward, or simply Ward) is a Catholic secondary school in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, part of the Toronto Catholic District School Board, formerly the Metropolitan Separate School Board. Mary Ward is a centre of self-directed learning and a member of the Canadian Coalition of Self-Directed Learning. It is one of only two self-directed learning schools currently in Ontario and seven in Canada. The school was founded in 1985 as a conventional high school between two campuses in northeast Toronto until  it moved into a new building at Kennedy Rd. and McNicoll Ave., designed specifically for its self-directed learning program (formerly called Direction 2000) in January 1992. The school is named after Mary Ward, a seventeenth-century English Catholic nun who founded the Sisters of Loreto. History. Mary Ward Catholic Secondary School started out as two campuses known as the "Tin Can", one which later became Cardinal Carter Academy for the Arts and a demolished relocatable. It was founded on January 23, 1985, during the 400th anniversary of Mary Ward's birth, as a conventional high school in northeast Toronto  under the leadership of the first principal, Mary Anne O'Leary with 200 students. The school came to existence due to overcrowding population secondary schools at Francis Libermann and Senator O'Connor. The North Campus of Mary Ward was situated on 25 Canongate Trail at Birchmount and Steeles with 102 students in relocatables; the South Campus is located at 36 Greenfield Avenue with 47 students until they were consolidated in the Canongate campus in 1986 with 400 students. By 1987, another "South Campus" was built with 600 students and 70 portables on the present site at 3200 Kennedy Road. The modern building  for 861 students was built and completed by September 1991 as the school was opened and blessed in January 1992, designed specifically for its self-directed learning program (formerly called Direction 2000 established in the late 1980s). By the 1992–93 school year, the school had grown to over 1,000 students. In 1995, MWCSS became a founding member of the Canadian Coalition of Self-Directed Learning Schools (CCSDL). By 1996, the school had an independent learning system. Sandra Gionas of the "Toronto Star" in 1996 explained, "There are no classes or classrooms at Mary Ward. It's sometimes said the teachers  don't teach. There's no first period or second period, no semester system or terms. And students decide when to write exams." Campus. The current Mary Ward campus shares 26 acres of land with the L'Amoureux Community Centre that is also attached to the school. With Mary Ward built for the self-directed learning program, the existing configuration shares several classrooms with the community centre, plus a gymnasium, a cafeteria, an atrium, a student services area, several technological labs, a chapel, and a day care room. A large parking lot is on the eastern side of the property where  the portables previously stood. The school has a 400m race track and soccer/football field with a baseball diamond on the northern side of the school. Culture. In 2015, Karen K. Ho stated in "Toronto Life" that the school "was something of an anomaly" since it had "a decidedly bohemian vibe" despite having a "strict dress code" and "the usual high academic standards".