Piddinghoe
Piddinghoe is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. It is located in the valley of the River Ouse between Lewes and Newhaven, five miles (8 km) south of the former, downstream of Southease. The village was once a central player in Sussex smuggling. It is also notable for having the only remaining bottle-shaped brick kiln in the country. Piddinghoe is regularly visited by sailing enthusiasts as the body of water by the village is a fine location for dinghy sailing in particular but also windsurfing. An old saying of unknown origin  says that "Piddinghoe people shoe their magpies". One theory is that this refers to the habit of shoeing oxen, which if black and white, were called magpies. History. Piddinghoe does not appear in the Domesday Book, but by 1220 a manor of that name was in the hands of William de Warenne. In the 13th century the village name appears as "Peddinghowe" or "Pidingeho" and in the 14th century as "Pydynghowe". The village was part of the Holmstrow hundred until the abolition of hundreds in the 19th century. In 1929 part of the parish on the coast was made into  the parish of Peacehaven. Notable buildings and areas. There are a number of notable areas around Piddinghoe. From east to west it runs from River Ouse, over the Downs to Peacehaven. Due north is Southease and south is Newhaven. St John's Church. St John's Church is one of three in the Ouse Valley with a round Norman tower, the others being at nearby Southease and St Michael’s, Lewes. It may be built upon a large prehistoric burial mound, again like Southease upstream. Court Farm. Court Farm once farmed much of the surrounding downland the land close to  the farmstead is now a smallholding with pigs. The house is medieval and the derelict flint barns are similarly old. The little wildfowl lake was a Victorian brickfield. Piddinghoe Pond. Piddinghoe pond was a quarry site from the late 19th century. By the mid 1950's excavation had stopped and the pit had filled with water. It has now been acquired by the Newhaven & Seaford Sailing Club. Broadgreen Bottom. Despite the Downs around Piddinghoe once being almost entirely old Down pasture, now the best surviving fragment is to the north of the parish on the Southease border on the north  slope of Broadgreen Bottom (). The western end is scruffy and there were many rabbits until a few years ago, so you might find hound’s tongue and wild thyme and other open ground short-lived species. The eastern end of the Downslope has old Down pasture perennials, like round-headed rampion, horseshoe vetch, Devil's bit scabious and Autumn Ladies'-tresses orchid. The south slope of Broadgreen Bottom has a long Gorse bank that is used for game bird cover. A new barn-like house has been built at the top of The Lookout, north of Peacehaven (). Money Burgh. The Money  Burgh () is a Neolithic long barrow dominating the narrow strait of the Ouse valley. It is possible that prehistoric people crossed the estuary here as a medieval ferry crossed at Stock Cottages, nearby. The Burgh itself is large and oval in shape. The mound is 32m by 10m (12m at the eastern end) and towards the northeast end the mound stands over 2m tall although much it is well dug over by people looking for any remaining treasure they can find. In the past a skeleton has been found in it and a number of other  artefacts. The Burgh still has round-headed rampion and other old herbs upon it, although it is surrounded by the "improved" horse fields of Dean’s Farm. Next to Dean’s Farm are many game bird rearing pens and the gamekeepers’ cottages. Unfortunately, this part of our Downs is crawling with pheasant and partridge, which put major stress on our native species. Halcombe. Between north Peacehaven and Piddinghoe lies the peaceful Halcombe valley. It has chalk grassland on both its south and north slopes, and the lower valley has a finger of brook meadows, with old flint walls and reedy  ditches. The south slope and the spur between Halcombe and Piddinghoe have very tall and steep medieval lynchets. The spur’s wooded slope overlooking the Newhaven Road is even steeper and is likely to be an ancient river cliff. The south slope of Halcombe () is the best Down pasture site on the Peacehaven Downs. The variety of the place means that in some summers it can be dancing with dark green fritillary, marbled white, chalkhill blue, and many other butterflies as well as many varieties of moths, bees, and spiders. It has old anthills, mossy turf and rich scrub fringe  and in spring there are early purple orchid. However the area has been threatened. In 2005 the farmer placed a large pheasant pen on these pastures. Activists were quick to inform DEFRA who instructed the farmer to remove it, although the pen is still on a part of the site. The north slope of Halcombe () has lost much of its old pasture to scrub, but the turf that remains is very rich. There is Dyer’s greenweed, round-headed rampion, squinancywort, common gromwell and hound’s tongue. The site is at risk from scrub encroachment although some chalkhill blue are  still present in high summer. Nore Down. Nore Down () has a rumpled top that marks the presence of the Tertiary sands and clays underneath. On its west flank there are large medieval lynchets, but the valley, like much of the downland in this area, has been turned over to game shooting, and there is cover crops and a giant rearing pen covering part of once chalk grassland slope. Governance. At a local level Piddinghoe is governed by Piddinghoe Parish Council. Their responsibilities include footpaths, street lighting, playgrounds and minor planning applications. The parish council has five seats available although only  four were filled in the uncontested May 2007 election. The next level of government is the district council. The parish of Piddinghoe lies within the Kingston ward of Lewes District Council, which returns a single seat to the council. The election on 12 May 2015 returned a Liberal Democrat East Sussex County Council is the next tier of government, for which Piddinghoe is within the Newhaven and Ouse Valley West division, with responsibility for education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. elections for the county council are held every four years. The Liberal Democrat Carla Butler was  elected in the 2013 election. The UK Parliament constituency for Piddinghoe is Lewes. The Liberal Democrat Norman Baker served as the constituency MP from 1997 until 2015, when Conservative Maria Caulfield was elected. Prior to Brexit in 2020, the village was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament.