Australian rules football in Asia
Australian rules football in Asia has boomed with since the 1990s with clubs developing in most Asian countries and a governing body, AFL Asia, has been formed to coordinate the Asian Championship and promote its affiliated leagues. Historically it has been played mainly by expatriate Australians, however in some countries such as Japan, China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Timor-Leste there are competitions running is a large portion of locals in the playing base sufficient to field teams in the Australian Football International Cup. There are now several regional leagues including the  South China Australian Football League (SCAFL) (2011); South East Asia Australian Football League (SEAAFL) (2013); Guangdong Australian Football League (GDAFL) and North East Asia Australian Football League (NEAAFL) (2014). The main tournament and cup competition is the annual Asian Australian Football Championships. Played every year since 2000 this international tournament is the pinnacle of Asian Australian football calendar. It currently comprises teams from over a dozen countries contesting for Asia's greatest trophy. The most recent Asian Champions are the Malaysian Warriors who defeated the Philippine Eagles in Manila, Philippines on 21 October 2017. The 2018 AFL Asian Championships will  be held in Kuala Lumpur on October 13, 2018. Australian rules is broadcast into Asia on satellite television through the Australia Network. History. The first Asian country where Australian rules football was introduced was Japan in 1910 by a A. W. McLean from Melbourne while working as an official at the British Embassy of Tokyo. He founded the Seisoka Football Club and was successful in introducing it as a sport to four large high schools in Tokyo by having the rules translated into Japanese. McLean had hoped that the touring side from Western Australia would provide opposition and assistance for  his fledgling school competition, however the proposed tour went only as far as the US and Canada. McLean returned to Australia and Sydney in 1912. It is not known if the game survived after this. During the wars, matches were played by expatriates in several countries including Malaysia and Vietnam. The sport has been organised in Asia since the late 1980s with teams based in Australian expatriate communities and around universities, such as in Tokyo, Japan. Before this time, only informal matches had been played in some countries, the majority involving Australian servicemen, such as a 1941 game held in  Port Dickson, British Malaya. The first international games in Asia started in the early 1990s (the Hong Kong Dragons played their first match the day after the 1990 AFL Grand Final.) There existed an informal association for various Asian AFL clubs for some time, but on 27 July 2013 a meeting of Asia's presidents was held in Bangkok to discuss the future of footy in Asia. In all, 13 countries / clubs attended and submissions were received from a further four clubs. This was the first time representatives of Asian Australian Rules football had ever met with the sole purpose  of preparing a road map for Asian footy. This meeting lead to the formation of AFL Asia, the official Association for Australian Football in Asia. Leagues. The following leagues play within AFL Asia: The main tournament and cup competition is the annual Asian Australian Football Championships. Played every year since 2000 this international tournament is the pinnacle of Asian Australian football calendar. It currently comprises teams from over a dozen countries contesting for Asia's greatest trophy. The most recent Asian Champions are the Malaysian Warriors who defeated the Philippine Eagles in Manila, Philippines on 21 October 2017. The 2018  AFL Asian Championships will be held in Kuala Lumpur on October 13, 2018. Nations. Brunei. Australian rules football has been played in Brunei since 1998 when a social match was held, followed by a meeting to establish the Brunei Australian Rules Football League. Anthony Rodaughan was duly appointed the League's first president. The domestic competition soon commenced at the Jerudong International School soccer field, with a three-team competition including players from England, Scotland, New Zealand, Canada and Brunei. Late 1998/99 saw huge changes in the fledgling competition as the country began ending numerous expat contracts. Player numbers were  reduced but the league took stock and continued to provide a regular competition for its members. 1999 brought the formation of the Brunei Sharks, a composite side representing the league, playing their first match against the Singapore Wombats. The Sharks' first appearance at the Asian Australian Football Championships was in 2000 in Jakarta. Cambodia. Australian rules football has been played in Cambodia by members of the expatriate Australian community in Phnom Penh since around 2000, when a club nicknamed the Cambodia Crocodiles was formed. The Crocodiles hosted other teams from around the Asian region for at least one tournament, but  then went into recess. A new club, now known as the Cambodian Kangas, was under formation in 2008, hosting a four-team Indochina Cup in Phnom Penh in November of that year, but this club also did not last beyond their first tournament. In 2010, the Cambodian Cobras formed, hosting the Vietnam Swans in Phnom Penh on July 31. The Cambodian Cobras went from strength to strength in 2011, signing a partnership with the Australian Football League club, The West Coast Eagles. The Cobras changed their name to the Cambodian Eagles and participated in their first Asian Champs in the  same year. A number of Cambodian Australians play for the Southern Dragons in the Southern Football League in Melbourne. The Cambodian Eagles went on to win the 2016 ICC where BJ Fitzgerald was named player of the tournament. China. Australian rules football has been played in China since the 1990s, and is currently played by senior clubs in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin and Beijing, with the Beijing AFL metro league beginning in 2009. There are also clubs in the special economic development zones of Hong Kong and Macau that play against Chinese teams from Guangzhou and Guangdong in the South China  Australian Football league (SCAFL), since 2011. A representative team of mainly expatriate Australian players has represented China under the names "China Blues" or "China Reds" in competitions such as the Asian Australian Football Championships. The first representative team composed entirely of Chinese nationals appeared at the 2008 Australian Football International Cup, competing as the "China Red Demons". Then as TEAM CHINA in 2011, 2014, and upcoming 2017. Midfielder/Forward Jang Luu has represented China internationally since 2001 and is considered the best Australian Rules footballer to come out of China. East Timor. Australian rules football has been played sporadically in  East Timor since the country's independence in 1999 saw a large number of Australian Defence Force personnel stationed in the country, although the first lasting club wasn't formed until early 2008. In 2001 an organisation named the Timor Lorosae Australian Futeball Associacao (TILAFA) was formed in Dili and there were plans to send a team to the Arafura Games in Darwin, although this organisation later disappeared. In early 2006 two teachers from Kambrya College, a secondary school in the outer-eastern Melbourne suburb of Berwick, visited a partner-school in the village of Letefoho, Ermera district as part  of the Friends of Ermera organisation, holding clinics in Australian rules football in addition to donating other sporting and educational materials. In 2007, an exhibition match was played between the ISF (International Stabilisation Force) Tigers from the ADF and the UN Police Warriors (Jumpers borrowed from the NT Team Waratah Warriors). Both teams had female players and local Timorese players, played at Democracy Field in Dili, which was constructed by the Combat Engineers, this match was the culmination of several Auskick clinics over two months where up to one hundred kids participated. The match raised $10,000 US for the  Mary Mackillop Foundation and went to the local, underprivileged people of Timor. The clinics and match were planned and implemented as team effort to build relations and trust between the local Timorese and Soldiers and Police on deployment between the Army and VICPOL members on secondment to the AFP, CPL Adam Bourke instigated the philanthropic activity and Captained the ISF Tigers to a 10-goal win in front of a curios crowd. In 2008, the East Timor Crocodiles team formed, making their debut at the 2008 Bali 9s tournament. East Timor, playing as "Timor-Leste" participated in its first International  Cup in 2011. Hong Kong. Hong Kong is home to one of Asia's oldest and most successful Australian rules football clubs, the Hong Kong Dragons having played their first match in 1990. Based primarily around expat Australians, the club plays frequent matches against other clubs in the Asian region, including other teams from mainland China. The Hong Kong Dragons have won the coveted AFL Asian Championships title six times, in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2015. Hong Kong local teams also play in the South China Australian Football league where they play against teams from southern Mainland China and  Macau. Hong Kong also have an active Auskick community with over 400 children participating in Auskick and the HK Junior AFL. Spread over 5 centres across Hong Kong teams train weekly and regularly play against other teams. The representative team HK Junior Dragons also annually play against the Singapore Sharks and tour Australia playing against Australian local teams and half time at professional AFL games. Hong Kong Vikings Masters teams born out of Dads from the Junior Auskick centres have been training together in growing numbers and internal Reds v Whites AFL 9's games, social events and once a  year play against the Hong Kong Dragons. India. The West Australian Football League toured India in 1969, playing a series of exhibition matches between East Perth and Subiaco Football Clubs, which attracted large crowds and interest. Australian rules football began in India with the creation of the Indian Amateur Australian Football Association in 2001. The organisation was based in Delhi, but disbanded in 2004. The potential for the game has several times attracted interest from Australia, with the WAFL proposing an exhibition match for Mumbai. The next appearance of organised Australian rules in India came with the visit of Brian  Dixon to Calcutta in 2006 which resulted in the formation of starter clubs in the city and a platform for the development of an Indian team for the 2008 Australian Football International Cup. The first Indian national team was drawn from players recruited by the AFL India in Kolkata, as well as Indian nationals living in Melbourne. Australian expatriate Lincoln Harris kickstarted a junior competition in Mumbai in 2010. Indonesia. Australian rules football was played in Indonesia by Australian soldiers in 1945 in Morotai and also Ngada. It is currently played in Indonesia by clubs in Jakarta (formed in 1995 ), Bali (formed in 1997) and the Borneo Bears based in Balikpapan, these three clubs being mainly made up of expatriate Australians. There is also a league consisting of local villagers around the Pancawati area in West Java. The Jakarta Bintangs and Bali Geckos regularly contest the Java-Bali Cup and participate in the Asian Australian Football Championships. A club was under formation as of 2006 in Banda Aceh, although this project was ultimately unsuccessful. Founded in 2003, the West Java Australian Football League (WeJAFL) has over 500 local junior and senior players in the local competition. The large number of  local players makes it the Asian nation with the highest participation rate amongst locals, and the club sent an Indonesian team, the Indonesian Garudas, composed of members of all the Indonesia clubs to the Australian Football International Cup in 2014. The Jakarta Bulldogs Australian Football Club, Established in late 2006, is an Aussie Rules Football Club made up of primarily of Under 18 year old expatriate and local students from the British International School Jakarta, although they share no affiliation with the school. The club was founded by Australian-born brothers Alf Eddy (Club Captain) and Max Eddy (Head Coach ) and has played against a wide variety of local Australian Football teams such as the Pancawati Eagles, Depok Garudas, the Bandung-New Guinea AFC and the Jakarta Bintangs. Since 2006 the club has gone from strength to strength obtaining full sponsorship from ANZ Bank which allowed for the acquisition of proper uniforms of AFL standard and new footies in 2007. In 2008 Bulldogs will take part in the inaugural Junior Asian Championships, going into the competition with high expectations from all involved. A Finnish member of the club, Tuomas Anttila, was scouted to play with the Finnish national team at  the 2008 International Cup, but was unable to make the journey. The Borneo Bears were formed in Balikpapan in 2008, making their debut at the 2008 Bali 9s tournament. The Jakarta Bintangs, Bali Geckoes and Borneo Bears formed the AFL Indonesia in 2009, with a centralised plan for further development of the sport among native Indonesians, and the long-term goal of an Indonesian side at the 2011 Australian Football International Cup, although they did not ultimately take part in that tournament in that year, however, they sent 18 Indonesian youth to play in Melbourne in 2014. Australian rules football  in Indonesia receives regular coverage from the Jakarta Globe and is now regularly played on television via the Australia Network including live coverage of the AFL Grand Final. Japan. Australian rules football in Japan is coordinated by the AFL Japan, with a national league based mainly in Tokyo (affiliated with the Australian Football League) but with clubs in Osaka, Nagoya and Hiroshima. Development teams from the AFL Japan regularly tour to Australia and have competed at all Australian Football International Cups to date. Laos. The Lao Elephants were formed in Vientiane in 2007, as the first Australian Rules Football club  in Laos. The team played their first international fixture against the Vietnam Swans and Thailand Tigers in November 2007 in Hanoi. The Lao Elephants impressed many by defeating archrivals Vietnam and Thailand on debut at the Asian Australian Football Championships in Singapore in September 2008. Later, the "Phants" were victorious in the Mekong Cup held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 22 November 2008, involving the Cambodian Kangaroos, Thailand Tigers, Vietnam Swans and Lao Elephants. The first domestic match in Laos was held in May 2009, with the Northerners (squad members based in Vientiane and Luang Prabang) defeating the Southerners (mine  workers from the Sepon area) in Savannakhet. Macau. Macau Lightning AFL club was formed in 2009 and began running Auskick Clinics at the International School of Macau. With an increasing demand for more football from the kids participating, the club started Saturday morning training which continues to grow with boys and girls aged between 4 and 13 years. In September 2010 the Macau Lightning Auskick played their first match against the Hong Kong Auskick marking the first of many future match days between both clubs. It was a small beginning for the Senior Macau Lightning Team in 2009 with only  a handful of guys looking for a social kick. As word spread of AFL in Macau numbers gradually grew to a competitive squad of 30 players by May 2010. 2010 has seen the Senior Team make their International Debut with matches against Hong Kong Dragons in May, touring to Guangzhou in August and participating in the China Cup against the Hong Kong Dragons and the China Reds in early September. On April 13, 2013, the Lightning achieved their greatest team feat thus far in the short existence defeating both the Hong Kong Blues and a combined Hong Kong team in  Round 4 of the SCAFL. Malaysia. Australian rules football is regularly played in Malaysia, currently the main Australian Rules Football team is the Malaysian Warriors who will play four home and four away games in 2015 as well as the Manila Cup tournament and the Asian Australian Football Championships. The earliest known history of Australian rules football in Malaysia goes back to the Australian armed forces (2/19th battalion) playing at Port Dickson in 1941. Regular games have been played since the late 1980s in Kuala Lumpur, primarily by expatriate Australians living and working in the city. The club was initially  known as the MARK Tigers (Malaysian Australian Rules Kelab) and the team played their first game in February 1993 against Hong Kong in Kuala Lumpur and first toured to Singapore in July 1993. They recorded their first win in August 1994 against a team from the Royal Australian Air Force base in Butterworth, Penang. Between 1994 and 1998, the club became consistent contenders on and off the field in Asia. Games were mainly played against the RAAF in Penang, the Singapore Wombats and the Jakarta Bintangs. The Asian economic crisis of 1998 saw many members of the Australian community in  Malaysia return home, leaving the club in great difficulties. In 2000 the team reformed under a new name, the Malaysian Warriors and have played continually since. In addition to teams visiting Malaysia, the Malaysian Warriors have toured to Cambodia to contest the "Killing Fields Cup", to Singapore for the "Changi Cup", to Jakarta for the 'Batik Cup', to Vietnam for the "Communist Cup" and 2014 Anzac Day game in Vung Tau, to Thailand for the "Fish Bowl Cup" and to Bali for the Adidas Bali 9s tournament. The Warriors also participate in an annual five match series of International Rules  games against the Orang Éire Gaelic Football Club. The most notable results for the Warriors to date have been the 2012 Manila Cup winners, Premiers of Asia in 2013 and 2015, and runner up in the 2015 Asian Australian Football Championships . The Warriors train at Padang Merbok, located near the Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur. More recently ex AFL players Daniel Chick and Tim Fleming have played games for the Warriors, with Fleming scoring 7 goals in a game against Jakarta which Malaysia went on to win to retain the 'Batik Cup'. The Warriors had an unbeaten 2015 season before the  Asian Australian Football Championships and finished on top of the AFL Asia ladder. In 2016 they contested the Manila Cup and the 2016 Asian Australian Football Championships as well as various home and away games most notably the 2016 Anzac Day clash against the Thailand Tigers in Kanchanaburi. Pakistan. Aussie Rules is played in Pakistan's Swat Valley, coordinated by the AFL Pakistan. The AFL Pakistan has held school tournaments and aims to send a Pakistani national team to the Australian Football International Cup in future. The AFL Pakistan is also connected with an anti-drug charity network. Philippines. The  Philippine Australian Football League (PAFL) was created in 2004. Trimmers and Bangers are considered the greatest players in the PAFL. The league currently runs a two-team competition in Manila. The teams, the Dingoes and the Eureka's, were originally based on the division of Victorian (Eurekas) and Non-Victorian (Dingoes) players, but with expansion that divide has not been followed. PAFL hosted the 2005 and 2014 Asian Australian Football Championships, its representative side is known as the Philippine Eagles. The Eagles won their first AFL Asian Championships in 2016 in Vietnam. Singapore. Australian rules football started in Singapore in  April 1993, when a group from the Australian expatriate community founded the Singapore Lions (later Wombats) Australian Football Club. The Singapore Wombats play matches throughout each year against visiting Royal Australian Navy ships, as well as a number of tour matches against other expat-based teams from around Asia in the AFL Asia League and the Bali Masters. One of Asia's most successful clubs the Singapore Wombats have won the AFL Asian Championships many times including 2005, 2006, 2011, The Singapore Sharks FC est. 2007 for Junior and Auskick players and since 2014 Masters/Dads team was added. Sharks  juniors play weekly at the Australian International School (AIS) on Lorong Chuan, Singapore and have toured to Australia, Shanghai, Hong Kong and played at half time of several professional AFL games. Sri Lanka. Australian rules was introduced to Sri Lanka in 2016 and the country participated in the 2017 Australian Football International Cup. Interest in Australian rules in Sri Lanka dates back to 1910, with a failed proposal for the Young Australia League to tour Columbo. A group of AFL officials met with the country's Minister of Internal Trade & Cooperatives, Johnston Fernando in 2010. Manel Dharmakeerthie and Milton Amarasinghe , a former Director General of Sports, worked together to develop Australian Football in Sri Lanka. Their first aim is a tournament to be held in 2011. Fernando was supportive of their plans, and has agreed to offer, "his fullest support to develop footy (in Sri Lanka)." Several current and former AFL players were also present at the meeting, including the AFL's new International Ambassador, Brett Kirk. The players are in Sri Lanka to learn more about that country's indigenous Vadda people and their place in Sri Lankan society, in an attempt to assist Australia's own indigenous communities  upon their return. Cricketer Ricky Ponting who popularised the sport on the sub continent in 2008. In 2016 talent searches were undertaken to identify players to represent Sri Lanka in the 2017 International Cup, the result was the establishment of a league in Colombo in February 2017 following clinics by Ed Kurnow, Jesse Glass-McCasker & Harry McKay of the Carlton Football Club in 2016 at local rugby clubs. Sri Lanka affiliated with AFL Asia in 2018 along with Nepal. Thailand. Australian rules football has been played in Thailand since the 1990s with the creation of the Thailand Tigers by Australians  living in the city of Bangkok. The Tigers run a domestic social league in Bangkok, as well as competing as the Tigers in regional competition. The Tigers hosted the 2007 Asian Australian Football Championships. The Thailand Tigers, was established in the 90's and has grown strong ever since. The club plays weekly intra-club matches fighting for the inaugural 'Bob & Gerry Cup' (the club founders). Also playing in international tours including hosting the annual Anzac Day Cup and events such as Indo-China tri-nations and the Asian Cup. The Tigers is now a tradition for expat's from  Australia and beyond, extending to the Tigers netball team for the ladies, bringing everyone together regularly for sports and social events. Family, partners and children are always welcome to Tigers events. Anzac Day Cup - Hellfire Pass. Every year for Anzac Day, the Tigers invite an international club for a special match commemorating the memory of the prisoners-of-war (POW) working on the Hellfire Pass, part of the Burma Railway, during World War II. The day begins early with both teams attending the dawn service at Hellfire Pass, the moving tribute sets the tone for the day. The full-time  match fielding 14 on field players commences 1:30pm in the full heat of Kanchanaburi close to the Myanmar border. The match is also attended by the Quiet Lions and VIP guests of the last remaining Diggers (POW's) who attend every year for the game. At the game's end the winning team and best player are presented with their awards by 'Snowy' a tribute to mankind with a genuine Aussie personality. The Anzac Day Cup held in Thailand is open to all public. Vietnam. Vietnam War era. Australian rules football was first played in Vietnam during the Vietnam War . A match was played in May 1966 between members of the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. A social game was organised in 1969 by Captain Bill McMahon of Croydon, Victoria, a former Melbourne Football Club and Sandringham Football Club footballer, "Diggers" vs "The Rest" which was played with Vietnamese soldiers in August at the headquarters of the Free World Military Assistance Organisation. In 1971, Australian Force Vietnam (AFV) and 110 Signal Squadron played a match in Saigon organised by Private Conboy of Clifton Hill, Victoria a previous member of Melbourne Football Club Under 19s squad. There was at least one  contest between 110 Signal Squadron and 104 Signal Squadron in 1970, one being played at a police or army academy at the sea-side village of Vung Tau and a little later another between the Nui Dat based units of 104 Signal Squadron and 106 Field Workshops on a pretty rough ground at the Reinforcement Wing at the Dat. Lance corporal Ian Granland of 104 Signal Squadron organised a game of Australian Football at Nui Dat in 1970. There weren't too many grounds of a suitable size on which the game could be played, but luckily it was learned  that there was one within the Task Force Area in the area of 1 Australian Reinforcement Unit. Lance corporal Geoff Morris and Granland did a recce and located the ground. It was big enough for Australian Football and it even had posts erected but the grass literally ranged from 20 cm to 1m in height. That meant that it would have to be cut! In the meantime Granland organised a game against 106 Field Workshops. Next job was to locate a slasher. Word of mouth informed the two that 105 Field Battery had an old Massey Ferguson Tractor with  which they used to tow their guns around, plus a slasher. Permission to use it for mowing the ground was given. Morris became the driver and the machine was driven over to the field and he began driving it round and round. He got the grass down reasonably short but certainly not bowling green stuff however good enough. The mowing had to be done the day before the game because any earlier and the grass would have grown significantly enough to require another cut. This was pre centre square and 50m arcs so a hand mower was used for  the goal squares, centre circle and boundary. Lance Corporal Granland umpired the game. The players turned up in their Land Rovers and trucks. What jumpers they wore is till a mystery but it certainly wasn't 'skins v shirts'. There were players of all ages, size and shape and some bloody good footballers amongst them too. A photograph of this game would be a gem today. 104 Signal Squadron won the game. The umpire copped a bit of abuse from the opposition but that was par for the course. It was in the days of the one central umpire. The  out of bounds on the full rule had only just been introduced and of course it was applied. Some of the older heads were not too happy but recognized that it had become a law of the game. Many of the blokes who had probably been pretty fair footballers in their youth but now in their late thirties or so they were no match for youth and speed. Some of these tried to slow the youngsters down by wacking them but the umpire was on top of that. There was no function after the match or anything, just back to  the units. But, it was a good relief because obviously everyone who played etc. just loved the game. Current Clubs. Organised Australian rules football has been played in Vietnam since 1998 when the Saigon Saints, was formed by expatriate Australians. It was followed shortly after by new rivals the Hanoi Hawks, also established by Australian expatriates. The Saigon Saints stopped playing in 2001. In 2003, footy was reborn in Hanoi under the Hanoi Swans banner with a tri-nations tournament against Hong Kong and Thailand. In 2007, a movement started in Saigon to get footy up again with the goal  of combining with Hanoi to form a national team, the Vietnam Swans. In July 2007, the Vietnam Swans, played together for the first time in Bangkok for the 8th Annual Asian Championships. They returned to the Asian Championships in 2008 in Singapore and have been playing ever since. In 2009, highlights included the ANZAC Day Match against the Thailand Tigers at Hellfire Pass on the Death Burma Railway; a Black Saturday Tribute Match and Fundraiser against the Bali Geckos a match against and the Asian Championships. Vietnamese Community in Melbourne. A team drawn from the Melbourne Vietnamese community also competed  in the Australian Football Multicultural Cup in both years of the competition's existence (2004, 2005) and has competed against touring teams from the Japan Samurai. Members of this team have expressed interest in working to develop Aussie Rules amongst local players in Vietnam, with plans to visit Hanoi for matches against the Vietnam Swans. Players from this squad eventually formed the Elgar Park Dragons, a team mainly made up of Vietnamese-Australians affiliated with Box Hill North in the Victorian Amateur Football Association. In 2009, the Dragons became a stand-alone club under the name Southern Dragons, moving to  the Southern Football League. The Dragons have since moved back to the VAFA. A number of Vietnamese members of the Elgar Park Dragons also played for Team Asia at the 2008 Australian Football International Cup.