Lotfi Bin Ali
Lotfi Bin Ali is a Tunisian whom the United States held in extrajudicial detention for over thirteen years in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. He was one of five men transferred to Kazakhstan in 2014. He was extensively quoted following the death by lack of medical care of one of the other captives transferred to Kazakhstan. In a September 2016 profile in "The Guardian," he described exile in Kazakhstan as being very isolating, and, in some ways, almost as bad as Guantanamo. Health. Lotfi's health is poor. A 2004 medical summary stated he had  chronic heart disease that had required the placement of a mechanical heart valve; that he had kidney stones; latent tuberculosis, depression and high blood pressure. It stated he needed to have his blood tested, twice a month, to ensure he was receiving the right dose of anti-coagulants. "Vice magazine", who visited him in October 2015, ten and a half months after his transfer to Semey, Kazakhstan, said his local doctors didn't speak Arabic, and no translators were available. According to his Guantanamo weight records he was tall, and weighed upon his arrival. His weight showed a sudden drop  in late fall of 2005 and he weighed on November 27, 2005. On December 10, 2005, his weight had dropped to . On both December 12 and 13 his weight was recorded as exactly . On December 16, his weight was recorded as exactly . By December 29, his records showed he had gained . By January 27, 2006, his weight had risen to , and his weight oscillated around that weight for the rest of 2006. Lutfi bin Ali died on March 9th, 2021 from heart disease complications and inability to afford required surgery. Official status reviews. Originally, the Bush Presidency asserted that captives  apprehended in the ""war on terror"" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention. In 2004, the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them. Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants. Following the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants. Scholars at  the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations: Formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment. On April 25, 2011, whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret assessments drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts. His two-page Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment was drafted on June 27, 2004. It was signed by camp commandant Jay W. Hood. He recommended release due to Lotfi's serious health problems, but noted the Criminal Investigative Task Force regarded him as a high risk. Cleared  for release by the Guantanamo Joint Task Force. President Barack Obama enacted three Executive Orders pertaining to Guantanamo on the day he took office. Executive Order 13492 established a new review process for the remaining captive, one where those reviewing their status were senior officials representing several cabinet departments, including the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Lotfi was cleared, yet again, by his review. Transfer to Kazakhstan. On December 30, 2014, Lotfi and four other men were transferred to Kazakhstan, where they were kept  under onerous security conditions. "Fox News" said that al Lufti and the four other men were the first to be transferred to Kazakhstan. Carol Rosenberg, of the "Miami Herald", noted that al Lufti arrived in Guantanamo with serious heart disease, and his transfer had first been recommended in 2004, because his heart disease made him a low risk. Three Yemenis, Asim Thabit Abdullah Al-Khalaqi, Muhammad Ali Husayn Khanayna and Sabri Mohammad al Qurashi and fellow Tunisians Adel Al-Hakeemy, were also transferred. "Reuters" said that the 2009 reviews by the Joint Review Task Force had reclassified all five men  as ""low risk"". National Public Radio said that all the agencies with representatives on the Joint Review Task Force had unanimously agreed to release the five men. Al Lufti and fellow Tunisian Al Hakeemy were relocated to Semey, while the Yemenis were relocated to Kyzylorda. "Vice News" described the men transferred to Kazakhstan as only nominally being free. "Vice News" interviewed al-Lutfi shortly after the May 7, 2015 death of his friend Asim Thabit Abdullah Al-Khalaqi, who was transferred to Kazakhstan at the same time he was. Al-Lufti had been in regular contact with him via Skype , and had last spoken to him just three days before his death. He told "Vice News" that Kazakhstan security officials regularly inspected the former captives' living quarters, initially doing so almost every day: The police used to come almost every day to the apartment. They would open the door and enter and check the place for a minute or two, then they would leave... It's as if it's Guantanamo 2, to be honest. Al Lufti contradicted Guantanamo spokesmen, who claimed al Khalaqi would not have been transferred if his health was compromised—saying that al-Khalaqi regularly fell  into comas at Guantanamo, needing prompt medical care. Al Lufti said al Khalaqi had been hospitalized multiple times, in Kazakhstan, prior to his death. Vice News reported that "In cooperation with the Kazakh government, the local chapter of the ICRC is charged with the care of the former detainees, and provides healthcare, food stipends, language classes, and transport." Kazakhstan security officials routinely enter the men's homes without a warrant. "Vice magazine" profiled Lofti in October 2015. It reported Kazakh authorities still hadn't issued him with identity documents, meaning he had to rely the Red Crescent Society to manage  his affairs. "Vice" was able to accompany Lofti to a meeting with Alfiya Meshina, the head of the Semey office of the Red Crescent Society. She interrupted Lofti, when he was talking about his health, saying: I don't want to listen to this bullshit about his health problems. Since he arrived here on the 31st of December last year and until today, all we have been doing is taking care of his health... We have so many poor and elderly people, so many large families that live much worse than he does. What is he, a national hero of  Kazakhstan? Why should he enjoy special treatment and privileges? UNESCO reported in 2019 that Lofti said he would prefer to live in actual detention in Guantanamo rather than in hostile Kazakhstan.