Astrophysics Research Institute
The Astrophysics Research Institute (ARI) is an astronomy and astrophysics research institute in Merseyside, UK. Formed in 1992, it stood on the Twelve Quays site in Birkenhead from 1998 until June 2013 when it relocated to the Liverpool Science Park in Liverpool. in the top 1% of institutions in the field of space science as measured by total citations. Research. The research conducted at the Institute covers many areas of astronomy and astrophysics, such as supernovae, star formation and galaxy clusters. This work is funded by external organisations, such as the Science and Technology Facilities Council, and  the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The institute also maintains the Liverpool Telescope which is located on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands. Education. The institute offers two undergraduate courses: a 3-year BSc (Hons) in Physics and Astronomy, as well as a 4-year MPhys (Hons) in Astrophysics. Both the undergraduate courses are taught as a joint degree by the Astrophysics Research Institute of Liverpool John Moores University and the Department of Physics at the University of Liverpool. The courses are accredited by the Institute of Physics. Postgraduate courses are made available at PhD and  Master's level, with two MSc courses taught via distance learning. Unaccredited short courses are also made available to those who do not have a scientific or mathematical background. The Astronomy by Distance Learning courses are taught by CD-ROM, DVD and website material without the need for classroom sessions. Each of the courses provides an introduction to astronomy as well as to specialist areas such as supernovae. Awards. In 2006, the institute received the ""Queen's Anniversary Prize"" for higher education in recognition for its development of the robotic telescope. In 2007, the ""Times Higher Education Supplement Award"" for  'project of the year' was given for the use of the RINGO optical polarimeter at the Liverpool Telescope in measuring gamma-ray bursts. RINGO has since been decommissioned and an updated polarimeter named RINGO2 has since entered operation.