Cowley (surname)
Cowley is a surname in the English language. Etymology. The surname "Cowley" has numerous origins. In some cases it originated as a habitational name, derived from any of the several places in England named "Cowley". One such place, in Gloucestershire, is derived from two Old English elements: the first, "cu", meaning "cow"; the second element, "leah", meaning "woodland clearing". Two other places are located in Derbyshire which are derived from the Old English "col", meaning "coal" (in reference to charcoal). Another place is located near London, which can has two possible derivations: the first is from the Old  English "cofa", meaning "shelter" or "bay"; the second possibility is that this place name is derived from the Old English personal name "Cofa". Other places are located in Buckinghamshire, Devon, Oxfordshire, and Staffordshire: these place names are thought to be derived from elements meaning "the wood or clearing of "Cufa"", although they may also contain topographical elements as well. In some cases the surname "Cowley" is derived from the Irish-language surname "Mac Amhlaoibh", meaning "son of "Amhlaoibh"". The surname "Cowley" can also be of Manx language origin, where it has the same meaning as that of Irish, and has  a variant, Kewley. Families. The surname has been borne by a noted Irish family, who were one of the so-called 'Ten Tribes of Kilkenny'. The ten families bore the surnames "Archdekin", "Archer", "Cowley", "Knaresborough", "Langton", "Lawless", "Ley", "Ragget", "Rothe", and "Shee". Of the ten, only the Shees were considered to be of Irish ancestry; the nine others, including the Cowleys, were of English origin.