Late Night with Jimmy Fallon
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by comedian Jimmy Fallon. The hour-long show aired from 2009 to 2014 on week nights at 12:35 AM Eastern/11:35 pm Central, on NBC. The third incarnation of the "Late Night" franchise originated by David Letterman, the program originated from NBC Studio 6B (and Studio 6A for the final six months of its run) in the Comcast Building at 30 Rockefeller Center in New York City. The show typically opened with a brief monologue from Fallon, followed by a comedy "desk piece ," as well as prerecorded segments and audience competitions. The next segment was devoted to a celebrity interview, with guests ranging from actors and musicians to media personalities and political figures. Hip hop/neo soul band The Roots served as the show's house band, and Steve Higgins was the show's announcer. The show then closed with either a musical or comedy performance, or a cooking segment. The show frequently employed digital media into its comedy, which became crucial to its success. In 2013, Fallon was selected by NBC to succeed a retiring Jay Leno as host of "The Tonight  Show". The final episode of "Late Night" under Fallon aired one night after Leno's final episode of "The Tonight Show" on February 6, 2014. Most of the cast and crew immediately began working on "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", which premiered on February 17, 2014. Seth Meyers was named as Fallon's replacement, and "Late Night with Seth Meyers" debuted after the Sochi Olympics. The show's ratings remained above its rival shows throughout most of the series' run. In 2011, the show garnered two Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series. Format. The show  began with the opening sequence as Steve Higgins proclaiming "From Studio 6B/6A in Rockefeller Center, the National Broadcasting Company presents "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon"!", and announced that night's guests and "the legendary Roots crew". Just before Higgins introduced Fallon, the camera cut to a shot of The Roots, who then shouted three numbers symbolizing the episode number of "Late Night" (though other numbers and statements have been shouted in place based on current events, cities if that episode's number matches a particular city's area codes, and historical show moments - toward the end of the show's  run, Questlove would shout how many episodes "remained" rather than the number of the show itself). As the camera panned over to the main stage, some members of The Roots performed actions to get the camera's attention (F. Knuckles saluted, Captain Kirk Douglas did a windmill chord, and Tuba Gooding, Jr. smiled while flashing a peace sign). Higgins then introduced Fallon with a drawn-out "And here he is, Jimmy Fallon!", and Fallon began his brief monologue. Fallon often gave the cue cards for a joke to audience members if the joke fell particularly flat. Jimmy would segue directly  from the final punchline of his monologue into saying, "Ladies and gentlemen, we've got a great show for you tonight. Give it up for The Roots!", who would play briefly as Fallon walked to his desk. After the monologue, Fallon typically performed a comedy "desk piece." Some were weekly: "Pros and Cons" on Tuesdays, and "Late Night Hashtags" on Thursdays. Fridays were also reserved for Fallon to write "Thank You Notes" to figures that have given him material for the past week. The popularity of these "Thank You Notes" led to the release of two books full of the  favorites. He also sometimes had the entire crew of the show write letters home. After the desk piece ended and a commercial break followed, typically there was a competition involving players selected from the studio audience. These included "Wheel of Carpet Samples," "Wax on Wax off," "Cell Phone Shootout," "Models and Buckets," "Lick it for Ten," "Let Us Play with Your Look," "Put It In Reverse," and "Hot Dog in a Hole." Occasionally the segment featured a group-performance competition, "Battle of the Instant Bands" or "Battle of the Instant Dance Crews." In the show's third segment, the first  guest arrived. That guest usually stayed after the next break, then either played a game with Jimmy and some audience members, or performed in a skit with Jimmy. Next, a second guest entered after the show's third break. Once these interviews were completed and the show had taken its final commercial break, the musical guest (or sometimes, a chef or comedian) performed. Once the musical guest finished, Fallon bid the viewers farewell. As credits rolled, Fallon ran up and down the stairs of the studio giving high fives to the audience before exiting backstage. History. In 2004 NBC announced  that in five years, "Late Night" host Conan O'Brien would replace Jay Leno as the host of "The Tonight Show". Fallon, at the time, had just left "Saturday Night Live", and was pursuing a movie career. "SNL" executive producer Lorne Michaels was the first to suggest to the comedian that he'd be perfect to fill O'Brien's empty seat. Michaels said he wanted Fallon to be the new host dating back to the day that Fallon left "Saturday Night Live", which occurred only a few months before O'Brien's departure was announced. Michaels, a staunch advocate of Fallon, urged  NBC to give Fallon a holding deal in February 2007 so that he couldn't be lured elsewhere. According to Michaels: Fallon wasn't approached by NBC until early 2008. Fallon's movie career, self-admittedly "hadn't worked out that great," and NBC contacted him to become O'Brien's replacement. The network had a couple of other candidates in mind to replace Conan, but Michaels insisted he'd only produce the show with Fallon as host. In May 2008, NBC announced that Fallon would be O'Brien's replacement, "an announcement that was met with some bewilderment, even snickers," recalled  New York. At the time of the announcement, he was scheduled to debut in June 2009. Michaels soon tasked Fallon with "training" for the gig by returning to his stand-up roots; for eight months, Fallon toured college campuses and comedy clubs, where he tested out a new, 50-minute routine. In addition, Michaels and Fallon assembled a "well-pedigreed" team for "Late Night", including Steve Higgins, longtime "SNL" producer Michael Shoemaker as showrunner, and celebrated hip-hop group The Roots as the house band. Before the show debuted, Conan O'Brien sent a large plastic pickle to Fallon's office , accompanied by a handwritten note reflecting the ritual: "The Letterman people sent this pickle to my office in 1993. Now I'm passing it on to you. Whenever you leave, which won't be for a long time, make sure you pass it on to the next sap." (Fallon, in turn, presented the pickle on-air to incoming "Late Night" host Seth Meyers on January 28, 2014.) In an early sketch about recording promos for the show's debut, Fallon's announcer, Steve Higgins, joked: "You loved him on "SNL". You hated him in the movies. Now, you're ambivalent ." The show's time slot briefly came under question during the 2010 "Tonight Show" conflict. Fallon announced that the show would be bumped to a 1:05 am start time, with the move of "The Jay Leno Show" to 11:35 pm and subsequent bump of "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien" to 12:05 am start. This proved to be false, as O'Brien refused the change, citing a reluctance to infringe upon "Late Night", and saying it would be "unfair to Jimmy." Fallon was then next in line to succeed Leno, set to begin his stint on "The Tonight Show" on February  17, 2014. "Saturday Night Live" cast member and "Weekend Update" anchor Seth Meyers was announced as Fallon's replacement on "Late Night". The final episode of "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" aired on February 7, 2014, the day of the start of the NBC coverage of the Winter Olympics. Andy Samberg and The Muppets were Fallon's final guests. Debut episode. The show premiered on March 2, 2009 with Robert De Niro, Justin Timberlake, Nick Carter and Van Morrison appearing as Fallon's first guests. Former "Late Night" host Conan O'Brien also made a cameo appearance in the beginning. "The  Hollywood Reporter" described the episode: "Fallon opened with a fairly traditional monologue that drew few laughs, followed by a couple of prepared bits that were long on ambition but failed to connect." Bits introduced during the show's debut night were "Slow Jam the News" and "Lick it for Ten." The "Los Angeles Times", in retrospect, referred to it as "an uneven beginning," recalling: "Fallon booked one of the world's worst interview subjects, Robert De Niro, as his first guest, and the acknowledged irony — De Niro was asked questions he could answer in a single word — did not make  the interview any better, or funny." Timberlake was Fallon's second guest offering, "ebullient in doing dead-on impressions of John Mayer and Michael McDonald" before facing off off-camera against long-time "rival" Nick Carter in an arm-wrestling match that Carter ultimately won. Van Morrison was the show's first musical guest. Fallon acknowledged possible roughness, saying the intimacy of late-night shows demands early modulating: "We're going to find our style. I know I'm gonna get reviewed off the first show, as opposed to the first couple of months." Final episode. Fallon hosted his  final episode of "Late Night" on February 7, 2014, one day after Jay Leno hosted his final "Tonight Show". Jimmy welcomed former "SNL" castmate Andy Samberg as his final guest. After a brief retrospective with Higgins about their time on "Late Night", the show ended with Fallon playing drums and singing backup to "The Weight" behind an ensemble of Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem and various other Muppets. Upon the conclusion of the song, Fallon exited Studio 6A, and walked silently down the hall to Studio 6B (through a door featuring his "Tonight Show" logo), where his cast and  crew awaited him with an ovation. The ratings for Fallon's final episode set an all-time high for his tenure as host, being seen by over 6.6 million viewers. Fallon's final "Late Night" broadcast aired on NBC thirty minutes earlier than normal, and followed the Opening Ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games and late local news. Sexual discrimination accusation. On July 28, 2010, former stage manager Paul Tarascio accused Jimmy Fallon and the producers of "Late Night" of sexually discriminating against him. Tarascio alleged he was demoted and then lost his job to what he describes as  a "less qualified" woman because, "Jimmy just prefers to take direction from a woman." Following the demotion, Tarascio continued to protest the change, including complaints directed to his union representative, and was subsequently fired based on a list of job failures provided by NBC. An NBC spokeswoman said that claims of sexual discrimination were "without merit". Production. The program was taped at NBC Studio 6B in the GE Building at 30 Rockefeller Center in New York City, the original home of "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", until August 2013. In September 2013, the show moved to an identically-recreated  set across the hall in Studio 6A, so that 6B could be remodeled for the return of "The Tonight Show" to New York in 2014. Studio 6A is the studio from which "Late Night" had been broadcast during the Letterman and O'Brien eras, while 6B had housed the WNBC News 4 New York studios since Carson moved his show to Burbank, California, in 1972. The show's house band was hip hop/neo soul band The Roots, and its announcer was Steve Higgins, a producer for "Saturday Night Live". It was produced by Lorne Michaels' Broadway Video in association with  NBC's television arm Universal Television (although copyright notices for Late Night, like select NBC Programming, read "© (year) NBC Studios, Inc".). Tapings began at 5:30pm for same-day broadcast; audiences arrived as much as 90 minutes in advance, which allowed for warm-up by a staff member ("try to find everything funnier than normal"); in between guests, Fallon recorded custom promotional clips for the NBC affiliates. Online presence. The incorporation of the Internet was an innovation decided long before the show began. Highlighting interactivity, Fallon dove into the Web prior to the show premiering, creating a Twitter account and  beginning a vlog on the show's official website, which ran snippets of comedy bits and background reports on how he was building the show. The show's Web site was staffed by three full-time bloggers, who compile viral videos and post photos. Questlove tweeted during tapings of the show. "I think a lot of shows don't use the Internet as well as they could," said Fallon in 2009. "The Internet has been awesome," he added. "They've got my back." Online interaction and its presence on the show were crucial to its success. Fallon devoted considerable time  and resources to incorporating digital ideas into his comedy — "he sits at his desk behind a Mac, not a microphone" — focusing especially on social media, which connects the younger audience. Fallon published a welcome video for the "Late Night" YouTube Channel in May 2013; the channel featured segments such as "Ask Jimmy," "Night News Now," and "Web Exclusives." Many of the videos received a very high number of views, including the ""#Hashtag" with Jimmy Fallon & Justin Timberlake" clip that had garnered over 17 million views by October 21, 2013. During the open letter controversy between musical artists Miley Cyrus and  Sinead O'Connor, the channel published an a cappella version of Cyrus' song "We Can't Stop" on October 8, 2013, in which Fallon and The Roots also perform. Music. Music was a signature part of the humor of "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon". Fallon employed impressions of celebrities and used song parodies that rest in "borderline-surreal pop cultural juxtapositions," such as Fallon impersonating Neil Young singing the theme to "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air." Many of the sketches went viral; the first among these was Brian Williams' appearance for "Slow Jam the News," a bit where Fallon and  The Roots turned news stories into a "sexy R&B song." Some of "Late Night" most famous musical moments included Paul McCartney joining Fallon to sing "Scrambled Eggs" – the working title of "Yesterday" – using the original whimsical filler lyrics, as well as President Barack Obama's appearance to "Slow Jam the News." An article in "The Huffington Post" credited music as crucial to the show's success: ""Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" almost instantly became a fun, must-watch talk show largely because Jimmy fully embraced the musical opportunities afforded to him." In 2012, the musical pieces were compiled together as  a primetime NBC special, aptly titled "Jimmy Fallon's Primetime Music Special", and remastered for the album "Blow Your Pants Off". The show received widespread acclaim for its musical performances, which ranged from superstars such as Bruce Springsteen, Beyoncé and Kanye West to up-and-comers such as Lorde, Kendrick Lamar and Ed Sheeran, all of whom made their network TV debuts on "Late Night". Fallon was heavily involved in choosing the musical guests, in tandem with music booker Jonathan Cohen and Roots bandleader Questlove. Other artists who made their network TV debuts on "Late Night" include: Frank Ocean, Kacey  Musgraves, Florida Georgia Line, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Carly Rae Jepsen, Odd Future, Eric Church, Panda Bear, Gary Clark Jr., Chvrches, Grimes, Sun Kil Moon, Sky Ferreira, Disclosure and Sam Smith, Jake Owen, Of Monsters and Men, The Dismemberment Plan, M83, Ellie Goulding, 2 Chainz, A$AP Rocky, Tame Impala, Beach House, Walk the Moon, The War on Drugs, Phantogram, Savages, Joey Badass, Unknown Mortal Orchestra, Parquet Courts, Sharon Van Etten, Courtney Barnett, Pinback, Frightened Rabbit and Passion Pit. "Late Night" featured a number of legendary and cult-classic acts who had not performed on American television in many years. In  2009, the show reunited influential Washington, D.C.-based post-punk group Jawbox for its first performance in 12 years. Other artists of this type who broke long hiatuses from American TV performances on "Late Night" included The Specials (30 years), The Cars (24 years), Big Audio Dynamite (21 years), Mazzy Star (19 years), Superchunk (16 years), Sunny Day Real Estate (15 years), Pulp (14 years), Portishead (13 years) and the Afghan Whigs (13 years). Swedish rock band Refused also made its American TV debut 13 years after its original breakup when it performed in July 2012 on the show. The show  broke ground with thematic music-centric weeks, including tributes to The Rolling Stones, Bob Marley, Pink Floyd and Pearl Jam, during which high-profile contemporary artists covered those bands' songs. In March 2013, "Late Night" devoted a full week to Justin Timberlake, during which Timberlake performed music from his then-new album "The 20/20 Experience" on five consecutive shows and appeared in a different comedy sketch during each show. Reception. Critical response. Although the show received much acclaim, the debut episode received mixed to negative reviews across the board and was considered to have "arrived needing plenty of work." In  particular, critics noted Fallon's nervousness and profuse sweating as well as awkward comedy pieces like "Lick It for 10." However, interaction with the show's house band, The Roots, was applauded and it was noted that "a bit in which Fallon sang a "slow jam" version of the news succeeded, in large part, thanks to The Roots' typically taut playing and singer Tariq 'Black Thought' Trotter's impeccable voice and surprisingly good comic timing." The "LA Times" commented that "the late-night role seems on the face of it a good fit" for Jimmy Fallon and that "this is  a form that develops in the fullness of time, as chances are taken and limits tested and you learn the things you can learn only in the doing, night after night." The show's first season scored a 48/100 on Metacritic, and viewers rated it at a 5/10. Reviews grew much more positive over time, and the show received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series each year beginning in 2011 and continuing through the end of the show. In 2010, "New York" complimented Fallon's "good humor" and noted his improvement: "In the relative safety of  his 12:35 a.m. time slot, Fallon has been cultivating a distinct, and refreshing, strain of humor: the comedy of unabashed celebration." The same year, a "Los Angeles Times" piece titled "Jimmy Fallon, you're growing on us" complimented his excitement and charm: "Whatever tentativeness Fallon showed has long dissipated, and what he lacks in penetrating insight, ... he makes up in enthusiasm." In 2012, the "New York Times" called Fallon "one of the hot acts in late night with younger viewers," attributing the show's success to the show's "original comedy ideas" and Fallon's own performance. US television ratings  (Late Night Talk Shows). Despite cautious reviews, the show was a ratings favorite during its premiere week. The show outperformed its main competitor, CBS's "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", by half a million viewers. Fallon also managed a higher viewer total than his predecessor, Conan O'Brien. Fallon's total viewer count was 21% higher than Conan O'Brien's 1,991,000 "Late Night" average that season. Fallon maintained his lead over Ferguson until the night of March 16 when "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson" attracted a larger audience (1.47 vs. 1.27 million viewers). For the week July  27–July 31, 2009, "Late Night" was the ratings leader with a 17 percent lead in adults 18-49 and a 42 percent lead with adults 18-34. Since the show aired on March 2, Fallon has ranked number one or tied Ferguson in these demographics on 97/100 nights. After Jay Leno returned to "The Tonight Show", in total viewers "Late Night" (2.0 million viewers overall) out-delivered "The Late Late Show" (1.7 million) by a margin of 17 percent the entire first week. In the May 2010 sweeps, "Late Night" had a higher rating, a roughly equal share, but  fewer average viewers, than "The Late Late Show." The two were tied in the demographic of adults age 18 to 49, with "Late Night" having a slightly higher share. In the May 2011 sweeps, all of NBC's late night programming reported increased viewership. "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" reported a 13% increase in viewership compared to the previous year. "Late Night", though, managed to beat "The Late Late Show" by a very small margin. On February 6, 2014, Jay Leno hosted his last episode of his second tenure as host of "The Tonight Show", and brought in Leno's  biggest overall audience since the night of the "Seinfeld" finale in 1998. Boosted by the big lead-in, "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" had its largest viewership ever with 6 million viewers. This was the highest number for the "Late Night" franchise since David Letterman's "Late Night" finale in 1993. The ratings were bested the next day by Fallon's last show, when over 6.6 million viewers watched. On that occasion, no "Tonight Show" was produced, and "Late Night" aired thirty minutes earlier than normal, at 12:05 AM ET on NBC, following the 2014 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremonies and  late local news. Beginning in late February 2012, "Late Night" aired across Europe on CNBC Europe, replacing "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" which occupied the slot for many years. The show aired in a 30-minute condensed version Mondays-Fridays at 00.00 CET. On Saturdays and Sundays two episodes aired per night from 21.00 CET in the full 45-minute version. The episodes aired on a one-day delay from transmission in the USA.