The Big Chill (film)
The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams. The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex dies by suicide. Kevin Costner was cast as Alex, but all scenes showing his face were cut. It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina. The soundtrack features soul, R&B, and pop-rock music from the 1960s and 1970s, including tracks  by Creedence Clearwater Revival, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, the Rolling Stones, and Three Dog Night. "The Big Chill" was adapted for television as the short-lived series "Hometown". Later, it influenced the TV series "thirtysomething" and "A Million Little Things". Plot. After Alex Marshall commits suicide, his fellow University of Michigan alumni and close friends attend his funeral at the Tidalholm plantation in Beaufort, South Carolina. During the visit, everyone stays with fellow alumni and friends, Sarah and Harold Cooper. The other friends; Sam Weber, a television actor; Meg Jones, once a public defender and now a real  estate attorney; Michael Gold, a journalist for "People" magazine; former talk-radio psychologist Nick Carlton, an impotent Vietnam vet who is perpetually either stoned or high on drugs; and Karen Bowen, an unfulfilled writer unhappily married to Richard, a stuffy advertising executive. Also present is Chloe, Alex's younger girlfriend of four months. While out jogging early the next morning, Harold, violating SEC rules, tells Nick that a large corporation is about to buy his small company, which will make him rich and triple the value of the stock. He told Alex, making it possible for him to buy property  in the area. Harold suggests that Nick use the tip to get into a new line of work. During their conversation, it is revealed that Sarah and Alex had a brief affair five years earlier, which all the friends knew about. Harold, Sarah, and Alex moved past it, but Sarah later tells Karen that her friendship with Alex was harmed by their affair. Richard goes home the next day, but Karen stays. Harold, Nick, Michael, and Chloe drive out to see the old house that Chloe and Alex were renovating. Meanwhile, Meg tells Sarah she is fed up with failed  relationships and intends to have a child on her own. Believing she is ovulating, she plans to ask Sam to be the father of her child. (She approaches Nick first, thus becoming the last to know about his war wound.) Michael, who continually flirts with Chloe, needs investors for a New York nightclub. At dinner, Sarah becomes tearful and wonders if their fervent '60s idealism was "just fashion.” Later that night, Meg approaches Sam, but he feels fatherhood is too great a responsibility; he has a child from whom he is estranged. Nick shares his drugs, with varying effects. The  next day, Harold buys running shoes for everyone. Nick goes to the old house and sits on the porch for hours, missing the Michigan football game. Michael offers to sire Meg's child, alluding to their single sexual encounter in college. During a half-time game of touch football, a local police officer escorts a sullen Nick back to the house after he runs a red light and becomes belligerent when stopped. Recognizing Sam, the officer offers to drop charges if Sam will hop into Nick's Porsche 911 the way his J.T. Lancer character does on TV. Sam tries  and fails, injuring himself slightly. Nick angers Harold by accusing him of being friendly with cops. Harold chastises Nick, telling him that this is his home and Nick's recklessness could put his reputation in danger. Karen tells a surprised Sam that she is in love with him and wants to leave Richard. He tells her his first marriage failed because of boredom and he doesn't want her to make the same mistake. Feeling led on, Karen angrily stomps off. Meg tells Sarah that Michael is the wrong choice. Sarah observes the warm phone conversation between her young daughter  and Meg. Later, the group, confused over Alex's death, regrets losing touch with him. To everyone but Sam, it seems that Alex withdrew deliberately. Nick is particularly cynical and bitter about life, love, and friendship. Karen follows Sam outside to mollify him, and they have sex. Sarah pulls Harold aside and embraces him, telling him she has a favor to ask: “It's about Meg...” Meg goes to Harold; they make love, tenderly. Chloe asks Nick to spend the night with her in the room she shared with Alex. The next morning, Harold announces that Nick and Chloe will  stay on and renovate the old house. Karen packs to return home to Richard. Michael ditches his nightclub plans. Nick shows everyone what he found in Alex's papers: An old column that Michael wrote about Alex declining a prestigious fellowship. As the friends prepare to depart, Michael jokingly tells the Coopers that they have taken a secret vote: They are never leaving. Production. Lawrence Kasdan and Barbara Benedek began writing "The Big Chill" in September 1980 after seeing "Return of the Secaucus 7". They wrote the screenplay as a semi-autobiographical story inspired by their optimistic political activism while  attending university in the 1960s and then their disillusionment at society in the 1970s. They wrote the screenplay while Kasdan was directing "Body Heat", and many of the cast members from that film agreed to appear in "The Big Chill" if it was completed. Kasdan first pitched the story to The Ladd Company but was rejected. Richard Fischoff unsuccessfully tried to convince Paramount Pictures to film the screenplay after reading it in the summer of 1982. When this failed he turned the screenplay to Marcia Nasatir, who had recently departed her executive positions at United Artists and Orion Pictures to  cofound Carson Productions with Johnny Carson. Fischoff convinced Nasatir to finance the film as the studio's first production, and took over as supervising producer after she left the studio to work at 20th Century Fox. Production on the film began on November 8, 1982, in Atlanta. Filming also took place at the Tidalholm plantation in Beaufort, South Carolina, where the film was set. JoBeth Williams later recalled filming a scene flashing back to the characters in 1968. "It was just wonderful to shoot", she said. "They rented this big house in Atlanta and installed bead curtains, rock posters, incense , 1968 "Life" magazines—it was a real time warp." Williams says that, in the scene, her character was living with William Hurt's character and ignoring Tom Berenger's. The Alex character, played by Kevin Costner "looking like a scruffy James Dean”, was also in the scene. “That turned out to be the problem... Nobody could live up to that role after the build-up through the film, and audiences said they didn't want to see anybody try. So the last 10 minutes of the film were just cut out." Filming concluded on February 7, 1983. Reception. Critical response . On "Rotten Tomatoes", the film has an approval rating of 69% based on reviews from 39 critics, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads ""The Big Chill" captures a generation's growing ennui with a terrific cast, a handful of perceptive insights, and one of the decade's best film soundtracks". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100 based on reviews from 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". At the time, Richard Corliss of "Time" described "The Big Chill" as a "funny and ferociously smart movie", stating: Vincent  Canby of "The New York Times" wrote that the film was a "very accomplished, serious comedy" and an "unusually good choice to open this year's [New York Film Festival] in that it represents the best of mainstream American film making." Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film two and a half stars out of four, observing ""The Big Chill" is a splendid technical exercise. It has all the right moves. It knows all the right words. Its characters have all the right clothes, expressions, fears, lusts, and ambitions. But there's no payoff and it does n't lead anywhere. I thought at first that was a weakness of the movie. There also is the possibility that it's the movie's message." Accolades. "The Big Chill" won two major awards: It was nominated for three Oscars: Other nominations include: In 2004, "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" finished #94 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs poll. Soundtracks. Ten of the songs from the film were released on the soundtrack album; four additional songs were made available on the CD. The rest of the film's songs (aside from the Rolling Stones' "You Can't Always  Get What You Want" and "Quicksilver Girl", by the Steve Miller Band) were released in 1984 on a second soundtrack album, titled "More Songs from the Big Chill" . Both albums were re-mastered in 1998. In 2004, Hip-O Records released a Deluxe edition, containing 16 of the 18 songs from the film (again excluding "You Can't Always Get What You Want" and "Quicksilver Girl") and three additional film instrumentals. A second "music of a generation" disc of 19 additional tracks was included as well. Some of those tracks had appeared on the original soundtrack and the "More Songs  release. Section::::More Songs from the Big Chill". <nowiki>*</nowiki>Selections not in the motion picture "The Big Chill".