Die Fula, Fulani of Fulbe (Fula: Fulɓe; Frans: Peul; Hausa: Fulani of Hilani; Portugees: Fula; Wolof: Pël; Bambara: Fulaw) is 'n etniese groep inheems aan Wes-Afrikaanse lande soos Nigerië, Guinee, Mali en Niger. Die etniese groep omvat sowat 20–25 miljoen mense en hulle praat Fula as moedertaal en Engels, Arabies of Frans as tweede taal. Dit een van die grootste en mees verspreide etniese groepe in beide die Sahel en Wes-Afrika.
Fula-jihad-lande in Wes-Afrika, omtrent 1830
↑ (en) Felicity Crowe et al (2010). Modern Muslim Societies. Marshall Cavendish. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-7614-7927-7.
↑ (en) Steven L. Danver (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. p. 31–32. ISBN 978-1-317-46400-6.
↑ (en) "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 10 November 2016. Besoek op 16 Desember 2016.
↑ (en) "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 21 November 2016. Besoek op 16 Desember 2016.
↑ (en) "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 22 November 2016. Besoek op 16 Desember 2016.
↑ (en) Johnson, Marion (1976). “The Economic Foundations of an Islamic Theocracy - The Case of Masina”. The Journal of African History 17 (04): 481–495. doi:10.1017/s0021853700015024. Besoek op 2016-10-26.
↑ (en) Walter van Beek (1988). “Purity and statecraft: The Fulani Jihad”, The Quest for Purity: Dynamics of Puritan Movements. Walter de Gruyter. p. 149–177. ISBN 978-3-11-011382-2.
↑ (en) David Levinson (1996). “Fulani”, Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East, Volume 9. Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-8161-1808-3.
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