Ethel Ayler
Ethyl Spraggins Ayler (May 1, 1930 – November 18, 2018) was an American character actress with a career spanning over five decades. Biography. Ayler was born in Whistler, Alabama and graduated from Fisk University. In 1957, she made her off-Broadway debut in the Langston Hughes musical, "Simply Heavenly". Later that year, she debuted on Broadway in the multiple Tony Award-nominated musical, "Jamaica" as an understudy for Lena Horne (also making her Broadway debut). Another notable early performance was in Jean Genet's play, "The Blacks: A Clown Show", which ran off-Broadway for 1,408 performances and received  three Obie Awards, including Best New Play. The impressive cast of black actors included three future Academy Award nominees: James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson and Louis Gossett, Jr. Throughout her career, Ayler appeared frequently with the Negro Ensemble Company. This included notable performances in "The First Breeze of Summer", "Eden" and "Nevis Mountain Dew". On television, Ayler had a recurring role as Carrie Hanks, Clair Huxtable's mother on "The Cosby Show". She also made memorable performances in the films "To Sleep with Anger" (1990) and Eve's Bayou (1997). For her work in "To Sleep with Anger", Ayler received  a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female. Ayler's last Broadway appearance was in another Tony-nominated production, "The Little Foxes", in 1997. On November 18, 2018, she died in Loma Linda, California, at the age of 88.