Maniac (1934 film)
Maniac, also known as Sex Maniac, is a 1934 black-and-white exploitation/horror film, directed by Dwain Esper and written by Hildagarde Stadie, Esper's wife, as a loose adaptation of the 1843 Edgar Allan Poe story "The Black Cat", with references to his "Murders in the Rue Morgue". Esper and Stadie also made the 1936 exploitation film "Marihuana". The film, which was advertised with the tagline "He menaced women with his weird desires!", is in the public domain. A restored version was made available in 1999, as part of a double feature with another Dwain  Esper film, "Narcotic!" (1933). John Wilson, the founder of the Golden Raspberry Award, named "Maniac" as one of the "100 Most Amusingly Bad Movies Ever Made" in his book "The Official Razzie Movie Guide". Maniac has received negative reception since its release, being the first film considered the worst movie ever made and is an oft-cited example of pornographic films. Plot. Don Maxwell is a former vaudeville impersonator who's working as the lab assistant to Dr. Meirschultz, a mad scientist attempting to bring the dead back to life. When Don kills Meirschultz, he attempts to hide his crime  by "becoming" the doctor, taking over his work, and copying his appearance/mannerisms. In the process, he slowly goes insane. The "doctor" treats a mental patient, Buckley, but accidentally injects him with adrenaline, which causes the man to go into violent fits. In one of these fits, Buckley kidnaps a woman, tears her clothes off, and rapes her. Buckley's wife discovers the body of the real doctor and blackmails Don for turning her husband into a zombie. The ersatz doctor turns the tables on her by manipulating the woman into fighting with his estranged wife, Alice Maxwell, a former  showgirl. When the cat-breeding neighbor, Goof, sees what's going on, he calls the police, who stop the fight and, following the sound of Satan the cat, find the body of the real doctor hidden behind a brick wall. Production. The film was shot on a minuscule budget of $7,500, according to the son of the man who financed the production, and like many of director Dwain Esper's films was self-distributed on the exploitation roadshow circuit. After initial disappointing returns (and no reviews in the media of the time), Esper retitled the film “Sex Maniac” with  great success. It became notorious for a scene in which one character strangles a cat and then eats its eyeball. The footage that is superimposed over the scenes where the actor (having shot the mad scientist) is descending into madness, while bricking his victim inside a wall, were from the 1922 Danish film "Häxan". Reception. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on , with a weighted average rating of 6.8/10. Many reviewers praise it as being "so bad it's good", such as Rob Gonsalves of "eFilmCritic.com", who called it "A true trash masterpiece." Leonard  Maltin awarded the film the lowest rating of BOMB, calling it "[a] Typically delirious Esper Schlockfest— filmed mostly in somebody's basement". Danny Peary believes that "Maniac" is the worst film ever made. "Chicago Tribune" critic Michael Wilmington, in a review for the 2005 horror film "Chaos", wrote: "I wouldn't say "Chaos" is the worst movie I've ever seen. There are some voyages into ineptitude, like Dwain Esper's anti-classic "Maniac," that defy all reason." A Rotten Tomatoes editorial by Michael Adams placed the film on a list of 25 movies so bad they're unmissable, and  the Italian "Vanity Fair" included it on its list of the 20 worst movies ever.