Banco del Mutuo Soccorso
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso (English: "Bank of Mutual Relief") is an Italian rock band. A popular progressive rock band in the 1970s, they continued making music in the 1980s and 1990s. Recently, they were still active, playing live in 2001 and 2008 at NEARfest. Their charismatic frontman, Francesco Di Giacomo, died in 2014. History. Inspired by progressive rock acts from England, in particular Gentle Giant, Jethro Tull and Emerson, Lake & Palmer, keyboardists and his brother founded Banco del Mutuo Soccorso in Rome, Italy. In 1972, together with other musicians from Rome progressive scene, they recorded their  eponymous debut album which, with songs such as R.I.P. (Requiescant in pace), Il giardino del mago and Metamorfosi, immediately attracted the attention of the public of the nascent progressive rock scene in Italy. The graphic design of the cover is also very particular: shaped as a terracotta piggy bank. In the same year, the second album was released, "Darwin!", the first concept album made by the group: the songs are all linked to the central theme of Charles Darwin's theory on the evolution of species. In 1973 "Io sono nato libero" increased their notoriety thanks to the single "Non  mi rompete", an acoustic ballad with poetic dreamy lyrics. The most prominent features of their sound are the complex textures provided by the piano, Hammond organ and synthesizers played by the Nocenzi brothers, along with the vocals of former frontman Francesco Di Giacomo. A careful balance of electronic and acoustic instruments, with the use of reeds (played by some of the members of the band, in addition to their usual instrument), made Banco's sound increasingly original and innovative, with a blend of rock, jazz and classical music which did not, however, forsake the Italian melodic tradition. Proving popular in  Italy and becoming known abroad, the band signed with Manticore Records together with the Premiata Forneria Marconi. In 1975 "Banco" was released, a collection of translated songs together with new material, targeting the international market. "Come in un'ultima cena" was also translated as "As in a Last Supper". The late 1970s saw Banco del Mutuo Soccorso going in new directions, with a film soundtrack in 1976's "Garofano rosso" and recordings with an orchestra in 1978's "...di terra". They changed their name to the simplified Banco. The 1980s saw Banco's musical direction change towards lighter pop and shorter  songs, producing some hits. This is due to the limited success they had abroad with their albums with English lyrics (also due to the shutdown of Manticore in 1977), which led to the decision to exploit Di Giacomo's remarkable vocal gifts with more marketable songs. Gianni Nocenzi left the band for a solo career. Other members came and went. In the 1990s and now back to using the longer name, they started playing their 1970s material again. They performed unplugged versions of their songs live and re-recorded their first albums. New material was also produced. Today, the band  continues to play live. On 21 February 2014, Francesco di Giacomo died in a car accident, in Zagarolo, at the age of 67. On 3 October 2015, the band guitarist Rodolfo Maltese died too after a long battle with cancer. In September 2016 some Italian newspapers claimed that the band has taken on Tony D'Alessio, best known from the Italian edition of "X-Factor", as the new lead singer. On 13 January 2019, a press release announced that a new album called "Transiberiana" will be released in April. It will be their first new release after "Nudo", which was published  on 1997.