James Mtume
James Forman (January 3, 1946January 9, 2022), known professionally as James Mtume, was an American jazz and R&B musician, songwriter, record producer, activist, and radio personality. He came to prominence as a jazz musician, working with Miles Davis between 1971 and 1975. Mtume's R&B group, also called Mtume, is best known for the 1983 R&B hit song "Juicy Fruit", which has been repeatedly sampled. Mtume the band also had a top-five R&B hit with the single "You, Me, and He". Life and career. James Forman was born on January 3, 1946, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was  the son of jazz saxophonist Jimmy Heath, but was raised by his mother, Bertha Forman, and his stepfather, a Philadelphia local jazz pianist, James "Hen Gates" Forman. Mtume grew up in a musical environment with jazz musicians frequenting his parents' house. He learned to play piano and percussion; however, from his teenage years he was pursuing athletics as a swimmer, having achieved the title of the first black Middle Atlantic AAU champion in the backstroke, and in 1966 he entered Pasadena City College on a swimming scholarship. In 1966, Mtume joined the US Organization, a Black empowerment group founded by  Hakim Jamal and Maulana Karenga, while a student at Pasadena City College. Mtume received his name, which means "messenger" in Swahili, from Karenga who gave members of the organization names to match their personality traits. He was part of the group which celebrated the first Kwanzaa in 1966. In 1967 he co-edited "The Quotable Karenga" with Clyde Halisi, which has been called "the best expression of Karenga's ideas". Mtume left the US Organisation in 1969. Mtume's professional debut was on "Kawaida", a 1969 album by his uncle, Albert Heath. His first recording released under his own name  was "Alkebu-lan: Land of the Blacks", recorded live at The East, a Black nationalist community arts and education center in Brooklyn, and released on Strata-East Records. Both albums were intended to merge free jazz and cultural identity. After his return from the West Coast he moved to New York City and had his first gigs as a sideman for McCoy Tyner ("Asante" album), Freddie Hubbard, and Miles Davis, whose group he wound up joining and playing in for the next few years. With fellow Mtume band member Reggie Lucas, he won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song  for writing and producing Stephanie Mills' top-ten hit "Never Knew Love Like This Before", for which she also won a Grammy for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. In July 2018, Mtume filed a lawsuit against Sony Music/Epic Records, hoping to reclaim the rights for two albums and his hit single "Juicy Fruit". Mtume claimed to hold the sole copyright of these recordings, while Sony insisted that the albums were made for hire. Personal life and death. Mtume was the father of music producers Damu Mtume and Fa Mtume. He died in South Orange, New Jersey on January 9 , 2022, at the age of 76. Discography. As sideman. With Gato Barbieri With Miles Davis With Art Farmer With Carlos Garnett With Albert Heath With Jimmy Heath With Eddie Henderson with Harold Land With Azar Lawrence With Lonnie Liston Smith With James Spaulding With McCoy Tyner With Buddy Terry With Sonny Rollins