A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)
A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin. It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859). Plot. Sydney Carton, an alcoholic English lawyer, discovers that Charles Darnay, a man he once defended, is a French aristocrat trying to escape the French Revolution. While he envies the man over the love of a woman, Lucie Manette, his conscience is pricked and he resolves to help him escape the guillotine. Production. Ralph  Thomas insisted on the film being shot in black and white as he felt the book "was written in black and white, and it's got to be made in black and white." He was influenced by a French film "Casque d'Or" set in a similar period which was in black and white. Thomas later said this was a mistake and the commercial after-life of the film would have been stronger if it had been in colour. He said the film "was very self indulgent because I wouldn't listen to advice. It's dangerous to have fashion and  power and I was fashionable then." The film was the most expensive British production of its year. The film was shot in the Loire Valley in France, because it was the only place without telegraph poles. Several thousand American soldiers posted nearby in Orléans were used as extras. Shooting took six weeks. "The only way we were able to finish a film this ambitious on such a modest budget was by using a regular crew, so there were no fights, we just tackled it and went on until the finish", said Thomas. Critical reception. "The New York Times" wrote "it  is mostly a bloodless and sober, albeit meticulous account that is spun here"; "The Monthly Film Bulletin" called it "an eminently respectable but scarcely distinguished addition to the list of filmed Dickens", noting that Rosalie Crutchley's "tirelessly bloodthirsty Mme Defarge – blatantly theatrical but full of gusto – is particularly welcome. This kind of vividness and life is exactly what the film as a whole lacks. However, AllMovie found "a respectable adaptation with a sterling lead performance (Bogarde)"; and "TV Guide" wrote "This version strives for the careful attention to detail that mark the best BBC-produced literary translations today...Perhaps  this is not as melodramatic as the Hollywood version, but, to some, it is infinitely more satisfying."