Indian Spitz
The Indian Spitz is a spitz-type dog breed belonging to the utility group. The Indian Spitz was one of the most popular dogs in India in the 1980s and the 1990s when India's import rules made it very difficult to import dogs of other breeds. History. They were first introduced by the occupying British during the 19th century and thought to have descended from the German Spitz. After years of breeding, they were able to create a variety species that could cope with the heat of the Indian summers and retained the intelligence and adaptability of  the German breed. Resembling a Samoyed and Pomeranian, they were well suited to the Indian climatic conditions and quickly became popular. The Indian Spitz became popular due to restrictive import rules imposed by the Indian Government in the 1980s and 1990s. Foreign imports were very hard to access, and Indians turned to the indigenous and local breeds. The Indian Spitz is similar to the European Spitz, though it has adapted to a warmer climate. They are equally comfortable in small apartments and in large, open houses. However, they do need moderate exercise. They received glamour in Bollywood. In the film  Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994), a 6-year-old Indian Spitz named Redo played an important role of 'Tuffy'. This was the first movie that hoisted an Indian Spitz onto the screens of India. This dog belonged to the assistant director of the movie Madhukar Sawle. The actress of this film, Madhuri Dixit, later adopted Redo. The dog died in the year 2000 when it was 12 years old. Appearance. The Indian Spitz is a small dog, around 33 cm (13 ins) at the withers, with a soft chest, and a fair tail, pure milky white double coat. Their eyes  have very white irises that can be greenish or bluish. This is one of the reasons they have such expressive faces that could led humans rely on looking at each other's irises to tell where we are looking and how we feel about things. Not many animals have this feature but many Indian Spitzes have visible irises. The original Spitz or Pomeranian was bred for hunting in cold conditions, and their white coloring reflects this. Although the same conditions are not found in India, their coloring is attractive and has remained through the years. Some can be white and  brown. Generally, they are white all over. Pointy fox-like ears that are highly makes this breed especially expressive. Thick fur covers the outside of the ears and covers a lot of the insides as well. This can mean they need extra attention when it comes to care and grooming. The tail of an Indian Spitz curls over their back and is quite fluffy. Their legs are not very long, being only slightly longer than their bodies, which makes their heads look big and adorable. Indian Spitzes may be one of the easiest dogs to live with. It's why  they're arguably the most popular family dog among Indian breeds. They are easily housebroken and trained, so they will learn to do their business outside from an early age. Grooming and exercise is relatively low maintenance, and they are highly adaptable dogs. Size variations. Generally Indian Spitzes are divided into two categories, the "Smaller Indian Spitz" or "Lesser Indian Spitz" (Roughly in weight and at the withers) and the "Bigger Indian Spitz" or "Greater Indian Spitz" (Roughly in weight and at the withers). The Indian Spitz is generally milky white but can also be found in solid colours like  brown and sometimes (very rarely) a hybrid of black and white similar to the pomeranian. Grooming. They are a breed that likes to keep themselves clean but they need regular brushing to keep their long coats in good condition. Their bath schedules can depend from twice a month to once a month considering their fur can easily dry out if bathed too often. Shedding is a problem with Indian Spitz as their European heritage means they get rid of their winter coat all over your furniture. Their coats are double layered, so make sure you have a double-row brush  so you can get to the thick undercoat. Differences between the Pomeranian and Indian Spitz. Indian Spitz often gets mistaken for a Pomeranian, a cousin Spitz from northern Poland. However, they are quite distinct: the Indian Spitz has a much shorter coat and is bigger. They share a lot of physical characteristics because they are very closely related, being only a few hundred years apart in lineage. A Pomeranian has rounded ears, a flatter face, weighs less (shouldn't exceed 3–4 kg), and has more thicker coat. Other than those minor differences, they are somehow identical although they are completely  different from each other. Indian Spitz is bigger and weighs more compared to Pomeranian. In spite of these differences, in India most people refer to the Spitz as a Pomeranian. Some of the basic differences can be illustrated as follows: