Churigar
The Churigar are a Muslim community found in the state of Rajasthan in India and the Punjab province of Pakistan. Origin. Their name means a manufacturer of bangles, from the Urdu "churi" bangle and "gar" maker. The Churigar are found mainly in the districts of Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Pali, Jodhpur and Udaipur in Rajasthan. Historically, the Churigar were also found in Hissar, Rohtak and Gurgaon in what is now Haryana, as well as in the districts Gujrat, Sialkot, Mandi Bahaudin and Sargodha in Pakistan. The Churigar were nomadic community, one of the many gypsy like groups found in Rajasthan and  Haryana. By the middle of the 19th century, groups of Churigar had begun to migrate to villages in the Punjab, selling jewellery and bangles. At the time of the partition of India in 1947, almost all of those in Haryana immigrated to Pakistan. In Rajasthan, the Churigar speak Mewari among themselves and Hindi with outsiders. Those who have attended Islamic madrasas also understand Urdu. Like most Muslim artisan castes, the Churigar claim a Middle Eastern and in particular an Arab origin. However, it is likely that they also incorporate converts from similar status Hindu castes of Rajasthan. Present circumstances. In  India. The community is strictly endogamous, and practice both parallel cousin and cross cousin marriages. They are further divided into three clans, the Multani, the Shaikh and the Sayyid. Traditionally, the Sayyid Churigar did not intermarry with the other two clans, but this is no longer the case. The Churigar in Rajasthan are now settled in villages, occupying their own distinct quarters. Bangle making is still the traditional occupation of the Churigar, and they are mainly landless. Many are also employed as daily wage labourers. In Pakistan. As nomads, the Punjab Churigar tend to establish regular relations with client communities  in villages, and follow specific routes of migration. The basic social unit of the Churigar is the "puki" or tent in the Punjabi. All membera of the pukki are blood relations, and marriage is within this group. The Churigar still speak a dialect of Punjabi with many Rajasthani loanwords.