Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI (KNRTU-KAI) yasungulwa ngo 1932. The history of the University is closely related to the progress of Russian aeronautics. Fundamental education and profound scientific research are the distinguishing features of the university, which make it very attractive for a great number of young people. Until the recent time, it was well known as Kazan Aviation Institute (KAI). Ngo 1973, the Institute was named after Andrey N.Tupolev, the prominent aircraft designer. Ngo 1992, it obtained the status of the State Technical University. It is one of 12 first Russian technical universities given the status of National research University. Last time, the University was accredited be the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in 2012. ""sengakengazama ukuyithola kodwa akangiyazi ukuthi iphi. sasijabulile sobabili kodwa manje ukumcabanga nje kkukukodwa kuyangigulisa kuvele kuthi xhufi inluziyo,"" usho njalo. prakashachi dare by shirvadkar v. publication: pune popular prakashan 2002 . 149p. date: 2002 availability: items available: eltis & sifil library (1),