Poltava ke motse oa Ukraine le setsi sa la tsamaiso ea kaho tikolohong Poltava. E leng ka North-East ba naha ya rona, ka Pridneprovskaya mabalane le larileng ka mabopong a noka Vorskla. Rekoto videong ea pele mabapi le motse ratana lilemo tse lekholo ka XII. Ho tloha ka 27-go th, February fihlela 3-na d, June 1925 e ne e le setsi sa la tsamaiso ea profinseng Poltava. motse o tšoantšetsa a eona 'me folakha. Poltava ke habohlokoa hakaale setsi sa setso le e dipalangwang khōlō nodal ntlha. Toropo sekwere ke 104.42 km² 'me e e arotsoe 3 literekeng ka sehloohong (Oktyabrskiy, Kievskiy le Leninskiy). Baahi ba motse ke hoo e ka bang 300,5 batho ba likete tse. Ditheo tsa liprofinse tse hlahisoang ke setho sa lekhotla la selehae motseng oo le libakeng hlooho ea motse (ramotse).
boemo ba libaka
Poltava e leng karolong e ka bochabela ea Europe, ka 301 km Bochabela ho Kiev.
etelloa libaka: 49° 00`35“N 34 ° 00`33“e, 140 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. motse e teng ka Pridneprovskaya mabalane le larileng ka pel'a noka Vorskla dibanka. E mong oa abelang nōka ea e Kolomak a phallang ho kena Vorskla matsatsing a motse. Also, ka hara har'a meeli ea Poltava na le ba bang ha ho joalo khōlō matša tlhaho le e ngata ea matangoana maiketsetso. imoloha hakaakang City, haholo-holo, esita, empa ka sebaka sa 1,5 km SE ho tloha ho e pel'a noka ka bona letsoapong bohale (Vorskla ya banka le letona, moo Poltava e leng - eketsehileng bohale, maralla a phahameng sa nyoloheng ho 80-100 m batlang e boemong nōka ea). boemo ba libaka tsa Poltava ke e-na le chelete e ngata 'me ka tsela ea histori ea haholo susumetsa ntshetsopele motse. Poltava eme dipina bohlokoa haholo dipalangwang. motse oa rōna o fana ka tšebeletso ea puisano pakeng tsa metse kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Ukraine: Kiev, Kharkov le Dnepropetrovsk.
Ka kakaretso motse tlelaemete ya rona e pholileng hamonate, kontinenteng le chilly mariha le e mofuthu (Ka linako tse ling sultry lehlabula). Karolelano ea mocheso ka January ho ea ka lintho tse hlokometsoeng nako e telele ke 6.8 tekanyo centigrade tlas'a ntlha ea khoamo. Lehlabula le e mofuthu le e omeletseng. Khoeli ea mongolian ke July, joalokaha le busa. Karolelano ea mocheso ka July ke 20.9 tekanyo centigrade ka holimo zero. nakong ea ho qetela 100 - 200 lilemo tse thempereichara karolong e Poltava, hammoho le World kaofela, na le tšekamelo ea ho eketsa. Nakong ea al-lekhetlong lena karolelano ea selemo le selemo mocheso eketseha hoo e ka bang ka la 1,5 ° C. Ka selemo sa warmest, ho ea ka ho shebella ba bang nako e telele, e ne e le selemo sa 2010. Ho phahama kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mocheso ileng sa etsahala likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse ea pele. a Poltava, karolelano pula ea selemo le selemo e 569 limilimithara (ho e monyenyane ka February - March, ka ho fetisisa - ka July). Mong le e mong mariha ho na le lehloa sekoahelo sa eona, bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea oona e sa hangata a hlokomela ka February. Karolelano ea lekanyelitsoeng mongobo ke 74%, ho e monyenyane ka May (61 %), ka ho fetisisa ka December (88 %).
Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa mmuso ka 1-e st, January 2010, baahi ba motse ne 300, 5 batho ba likete tse. E ne e fokotsehile ho fihlela ho 14 batho ba likete tse ka ho ipapisa le selemong sa 1989 - 'Me e ke ho se hobe hakaalo pontshi, nahane boemo bo babapatsi Ukraine (ka mohlala, baahi ba Lvov fokotswa ho fihlela ho 57 batho ba likete tse ka nako ena ea nako). Poltava baahi segokanyipalo feta 3000 ka km². 87% ea baahi ba motse ba Ukrainians; 44, 0% ea ka thata-a sebetsa le baahi ba bangata ho ameha ho kena boemong liindasteri; 16, 0% - Qobella boemong; 6, 0% - Ho kena saense ea bitsoang, bonono le thuto.
Poltava ke dipalangwang khōlō North-East nodal ntlha ea Ukraine. motse oa rōna ke sebaka, moo dipina ea bohlokoa sa terene le litsela tse khōlō li teana. Ho na le le leholo le le ntshetswa pele ea phatlalatsa netweke dipalangwang. Poltava ke habohlokoa hakaale setsi sa thepa sephethephethe. E larileng ka tsela e khōlō ho haha ​​borokho bo kopanyang likarolo tse Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela tsa Europe. Poltava bo tlameletsoe le Kiev, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Sumy le Kremenchug ka lebaka la ho le litsela tse khōlō.
Ho na le e joalo koloi o hlola hore fete Poltava:
e 40 - Kiev-Kharkov mileng (Eastern tataiso - Chutovo, Kharkov; Western tataiso - Horol, Lubny, Kiev);
H-12 - National koloi tseleng (Kotelva, Ahtirka, Sumy);
M-22 - International koloi tseleng (Kremenchug).
Sepalangoang baeti joalo conveyances setjhaba sebelisoa: motlakase - ka motlakase-libese; Motor dipalangwang - libese, minibuses, mopalami tekesi. Ho na le seteishene bese ho ea pele Velikotyrnovskaya seterateng, haufi le tsela e khōlō Kiev-Kharkov (E40) moo motho a ka tsamaea ho pholletsa le Ukraine le Europe. Also, ho na le setereke liteishene bese ho ea pele Shevchenko le Zenkovskaya literateng. Also, ho na le liteishene tsa tse peli etsa seporo seo ka motse (liteishene tsa Kyivska le Pivdenna). dipina Railway momahanya Poltava le Kiev, Kharkov, Kremenchug, Lozovaya le Krasnograd. Kiev-Kharkov tsamaea ka tsela efe e hlasimolla 'me e fana ka tsela ea literene itime lijo' me phutholohile. Ka motlakase oa seporo sa Poltava - Kharkov ile a qeta ka August 2008.
Ho na le 12 le ditheo phahameng a thuto mabapi le sebaka sa motse oa rōna. Ke: Seukraine ya kalafi stomatological Academy, Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava National theknoloji University ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore Kondratyuk, Poltava National Pedagogical University ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore Korolenko, Poltava University of moruo le Trade, Poltava University of moruo le Molao; e boetse e na le e joalo magorong ea: National Academy ea Molao Ukraine ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore Y. Mudryi, Interior University Lekala, ea Interregional Academy ea Management Basebetsi, International University European, Kiev University ea Sechaba ea Culture le Art, National theknoloji Universityof Ukraine "Kharkiv Polytechnicak Institute", Poltava Institute Business, ea Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific le University Technical. A motse oa rōna ho na le 52 kakaretso thuto le ditheo le 54 ditheo tsa sekolong sa bana, ao har'a 'ona: 14 ditheo tsa mofuta o mocha (likolo motseng oo le libakeng gymnasiums). 2 likolo tse khethehileng bakeng sa kelellong kapa bana ba bang 'meleng handicapped. 1 sekolo mantsiboeeng ao. 5 ditheo tsa thuto e poraefete.
Poltava na e babatsehang lirafshoa, loketseng motseng boemo ba moruo le libaka. Ke ka lebaka leo ho ea pele sebaka sa eona ho na le likhoebo ba bangata hakaale, khetheha, a mafura, lijo, leseli le lepolanka liindasteri. Poltava e leng seng hole le metallurgical khōlō, mochini ho haha ​​le litsi tsa thuto ea mahlale joalokaha Kiev, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk hore hauheloa ntshetsopele ya motjhini ho haha ​​le liindasteri lik'hemik'hale. motse oa rōna o fana ka 1/4 ea liindasteri tlhahiso sebakeng se.