French ship Fendant (1777)
The Fendant was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Designed by Antoine Groignard, she was the first ship to be built under a roof cover. She served in Suffren's campaign against the British in India during the American Revolutionary War, and was wrecked in 1783 near Pondicherry. Career. Started in May 1772 on a design by Antoine Groignard, construction of "Fendant" proceeded slowly, due to shortages in timber in Rochefort. In November 1771, a permanent roof was erected over her stacks, as well as that of "Réfléchi", making the first  ships to be completed in a covered dock. "Fendant" was commissioned in December 1776 under Captain Louis de Rigaud de Vaudreuil. She took part in the Battle of Ushant, where she sustained five killed and 27 wounded. "Fendant" served in the Anglo-French War, notably taking part in the Battle of Grenada. In July 1781, she fought in the Invasion of Minorca before being sent to the Indian Ocean in November to reinforce Suffren's squadron. Arrived there in March 1782, "Fendant" took part in the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783 as the flagship of Antoine de Thomassin  de Peynier, Captain of the Fleet under Read-Admiral Suffren, with Armand de Saint-Félix as flag captain. Later the year, "Fendant" ran aground near Pondicherry and became a total loss. Legacy. A model of "Fendant" is on display at the Musée de la Marine in Rochefort. Sources and references. Notes References