Aravali Retreat, Gurgaon
srishti house , is a 1200-acre gated community, located on Aravali hill range, approximately 35 kilometers south west from the Delhi's Indra Gandhi International Airport, in village Raisina, Sohna Tehsil, Gurgaon District, in the National Capital Region of India. Pathways World School, Aravali, a leading International School, is located in the centre of Aravali Retreat. The school opened in 2003. In 2014 it had a student body of 1100 students representing 40 countries. History. Aravali Retreat, a 1200-acre project of 630 one and two acre fenced lots, was developed and marketed by Ansal Properties and  Infrastructure (API), a well known property developer in the NCR. The project was started in 1988-89. It was designed and developed by Colonel Sashi, a retired army engineer from the Indian Army Corps of Engineers. Individual lots were fenced, gated, and linked by extensive internal roads. To increase the "green cover" lakhs of indigenous trees and shrubs, including fruit bearing trees were planted, along the roads and in common areas. On some lots sample cottages were built by the developer. These were subsequently sold. The project was marketed in 1990-92, after completion of infrastructure. A contiguous thirty acre  lot is occupied by Pathway International school, on which the school built a sprawling world class campus that includes extensive play grounds, swimming pool, auditoriums, and on-campus residential accommodation for students and staff. In 2003 the Pathway School started classes. In April 2012, Gurgaon district authorities, demolished several properties in Aravali Retreat. The Aravali Retreat Plot owner's Association (ARPAN) denied that the residents violated any environmental laws including the Government notification dated 7 May 1992. They claim that the notification was not applicable to the plot owners because the land had been categorized as farmhouse in the revenue  records of the state in 1990. In the last 3 – 4 years, some farmhouses have upgraded their venues as picnic spots under the development scheme of 'farm tourism' by Haryana government, consequently, a large number of visitors are reaching this area for recreation, leisure and day outing purposes especially from Delhi & NCR. Infrastructure. In the centre of the project there is a club house, now in a state of neglect. Next to the club house, is the community or the site offices. These are housed in a temporary barrack. Next to community/site office there is experimental orchard with several  varieties of citrus fruits. The residents association has objected to plans of API to sell the common areas such as the community/site office area and areas next to the Sheetal and Nirmal lakes. Maintenance of infrastructure, including security, green cover, and trees and flowers along the avenues and road side, are by Star Estate Management Ltd, an affiliate of Ansal properties, which charges owners Rs1200 / per acres per month, i.e., Rs 3971 per quarter, including taxes. Permissible construction in the natural conservation zone (NCZ) designated as ecological sensitive zones such as the Aravali Range, is 0.5 per cent of  the area, i.e., about 218 square feet for every acre.<ref name="Times of India, 18/4"></ref> Pathways World School. The Pathway school occupies 30 acres prime land. It is co-ed school. it has with a student body 1100 day school and boarders. It offers International Baccalaureate program. It has extensive extra circular facilities, student hostels, and on site housing for masters and staff. The day students commute by bus from Delhi and Gurgaon. In August 2014, the School was awarded Platinum rating for its 'Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design' (LEED) by the United States Green Building Council.<ref name="toi, 15/8"></ref > Access Road. A narrow village road from Badshahpur through Tikli connects Aravali Retreat to the main Gurgaon-Sohna road. Pathway World School, in coordination with the Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon, Haryana State Public Works Department, and Panchayati Raj, has undertaken to assist with the up gradation of this long-neglected road. The work on the road is expected to be completed before the onset of monsoons in 2014. Population. The resident population consists of students, teachers, and school staff, of the Pathway School. In addition there is a sizable population of gardeners, shop keepers, security and maintenance staff. Out  of the 630 lots, 108 lots have built up areas, some of which were demolished on orders of the Gurgaon authorities for building violations. The demolitions, and protracted litigation has adversely affected owner and development activity, except in the areas adjoining and occupied by the school. The total resident population in the project, including the school, is about 2000. Residents Welfare Association. The RWA of Aravali Retreat is "Raisina Aravali Retreat Residents Association" (RARRWA), which is registered in Gurgaon, Haryana, under the Haryana Registration and Regulation of Societies Act 2012 (Haryana Act No. 1 of 2012). The aim of the  association is 'to promote the welfare of the residents of the colony known as Aravali Retreat". Col (Retd) R.P. Suhag, is the current president of the association. The office address of RARRWA is : RARRWA Secretariat, Aravali Retreat, Village Raisina, District Gurgaon. RARRWA also assists plot owners in getting their Girdawaries done. Litigation. In 2007, the Haryana State Pollution Control, filed charges against API, the developers of Aravali retreat, and some plots owners, for violating the Aravali Notification dated 7 May 1992. The contention of the state and district authorities is that Aravali Retreat is Aravali Gairmumkin Mountain (Pahad), and that  its change to Gairmumkin Farm houses by the district authorities in 1990 is void. In support of this contention it is argued that the 1990 order has been revoked by the Collector of Gurgaon on 23 February 2006. The re-categorization of Aravali Retreat by the district authorities as 'Gairmumkin Pahad' (Mountain), was prompted by Haryana State Pollution Control complaint. The developer, in 2012, in his deposition before the court claimed that the relevant permissions including under the provisions of The Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas (Restriction of Unregulated Development) Act,1963 and the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban  Areas Act, 1975 were obtained before starting work, that the Director, Town and Country Planning, Haryana, was informed of the status of the development by means of letters dated 14 May 1991, and that the area was developed after it had been declared as Gairmumkin Farm houses in 1990. Time line. 1988-92 Ansal Properties and Infrastructure (API), sells over 630 farms, ranging in size from 1 acre to 2.85 acres, in a gated community called Aravali Retreat, near village Raisana, in Sohna Tehsil.<ref name="letter to CM, 28 /2"></ref> Infrastructure in Aravali Retreat developed by Ansal Properties includes several  miles of tarmac roads, water catchment areas, trees and shrubbery, club house, and sample houses, which were later sold. API, according to court documents, before developing and selling the lots, took the relevant permissions under the provisions of The Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas (Restriction of Unregulated Development) Act,1963 and the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975, as affirmed by API court deposition . Ansals, the developer, kept the Director, Town and Country Planning, Haryana, informed on the status of the development in the area through letter dated 14 May 1991. 1992 Ministry Of Environment and  Forest (MOEF), on 7 May 1992, issues a general notification covering areas shown as "reserved forests, protected forests", (a) Gair Mumkin Pahar, or (b) Gair Mumkin Rada, or (c) Gair Mumkin Behed, or (d) Banjad Beed, or (e) Rundh, on 7 May 1992 in relation to Gurgaon District in Haryana, and Alwar District in Rajasthan . The notification prohibits, amongst other things, mining, cutting of trees, construction of any clusters of dwelling units, farms houses, sheds, community centers, information centers and any other activity connected with such construction (including roads and part of any infrastructure relating thereto), and electrification (laying of  new transmission lines) in the designated areas . 2003 Director Town and Country Planning, Haryana, and Haryana authorities, accord permission to Pathways World School, to construct a school on a 30 acres plot in the centre of Aravali retreat. The International School opened in 2003, and by 2014 had a student body of 1100 students representing 40 countries. Collector of Gurgaon on 23 February revokes the 1990 notification and categorizes Aravali Retreat as "Gair Mumkin Pahar". Ministry Of Environment and Forest (MOEF) on 1 November 2006 issues clarification stating that the notification of 7 May 1992 does not apply to Aravali  Retreat, as plots on it were categorized as ‘farm houses’ prior to the issue of the 1992 notification. The MOEF clarification noted: "In case the members of Aravali Plot Owners’ association have plots which in the land records maintained by the State Government as on the date of the Notification i.e. 7 May 1992 were categorized as "Farm House" i.e. not categorized in any of the categories i.e., a) "Gair Mumkin Pahal or b)"Gair Mumkin Rada or c) Gair Mumkin Behed or d) Banjad Beed or d) Banjad Beed or e) Rundh, then this Notification will not be applicable". 2007  Haryana State Pollution Control, initiates litigation against Ansal API, the developers of Aravali retreat, and many plots owners, for violation of Aravali Notification dated 7 May 1992. Special Environment Court, Faridabad, rules that according to documentary evidence submitted in the court Aravali Retreat is shown as the "Gair Mumkin Farm land" in revenue record of 1990-91 and not "Gair Mumkin Pahar". Special Environment Court, Faridabad, in the case filed by Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) rules in favor of Ansals. In its judgment the court states: "Thus the complainant/prosecution has miserably failed to prove upon file that  Aravali Notification was applicable upon the Aravali Retreat the land of accused no.1 and he has further failed to prove upon file that any construction in any shape was made by accused no.1 after the issuance of Aravali Notification. Even no any construction by accused no.1 after re- change of Khasra Girdawari has been shown to be made. Hence accused no.1 is liable to be acquitted of the charge framed under section 15 of The Environment Protection Act for violation of Aravali Notification dated 7.5.1992". 2012 Aravali Retreat Plots Owners Association [ARPAN] is registered in Delhi under the Haryana Registration  and Regulation of Societies Act, 2012. On 4 April 2013 (RARRWA) is registered as a society under the Haryana registration and Regulation of Societies, with Office address as : CL 8, Aravali Retreat, Village Raisina, District Gurgaon. Prompted by complaint by Haryana State Pollution Control, the Gurgaon district authorities demolished some dwelling units in Aravali Retreat. The contention of the state and district authorities is that Aravali Retreat is Aravali "Gairmumkin Pahad", (Mountain) and that its change to "Gairmumkin" Farm houses by the district authorities in 1990 is void. The Aravali Retreat Plot owner's Association denies that the residents violated  any environmental laws including Notification dated 7 May 1992. They claim that the notification was not applicable to the plot owners because the land had been categorized as farmhouse in the revenue records of the state in 1990, i.e., prior to the 1992 notification. National Green Tribunal established on 18.10.2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection, in response to illegal constructions in some areas of the Aravali, especially Raisina Hill, Sohna, Gulaphari, Sokandarpur and Wazirabad, in May, directed the Haryana government to identify and submit schedule for demolition  of illegal constructions. June 2014 RARRWA representatives meet Mr. Mann, the District Town Planner, Enforcement. Official of District Town Planner informs President RARRWA that the current problems being faced by some of the Aravali retreat residents and owners is because API, the developers of the Aravali Retreat, failed to submit "Taksim" and road layout plans in the 1990s when the area was developed.<ref name="Ansal, 13/8/14"></ref> 3 July 2014 President, RARRWA, on behalf of the residents of Aravali retreat, writes to Sushil Ansal, Chairman, Ansal API, documenting the concern of Aravali retreat owners. These included the sale by API of  areas around Nirmal lake and the site office; changes in the ecology of the Nirmal and Sheetal lakes; and illegal felling of trees. The letter also requested Mr Sushil Ansal, to urgently submit the Taksim, and the layout of roads to the Country Planning Department so that relevant records can be brought up to date. The letter demands that the common assets be handed over to the residents association. 4 July 2014 District Town Planner, Enforcement Gurgaon, [ HUDA Complex, Sector 14] issues show cause notice to some farm owners for alleged contravention of section 6 and sub section (i) of  section 7 of Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas restriction of Unregulated Development Act, 1963. The farm owners directed to produce authenticated copies of [a] registration deed [b] Nakal Jamabandi [c] Khasra Girdawri [d] Sajra plan [e] Site Plan [f] Any approval from the competent authority. 13 August 2014 President RARRWA writes to Sushil Ansal, Chairman, Ansal API, reminding him of API's obligations to owners. Letter urges the chairman of API to urgently get the "Taksim" done in compliance with the requirement of Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana, and hand over the roads in the Aravali Retreat. October  2014 Hawa Singh, Patwari, alters existing revenue records of all Aravali Retreat Farm owners, without exception, which showed Bag Bagicha, Makan, to "Gair Mumkin Pahar" which attracts a number of restrictions under the Aravali Notification of 1992. President Raisina Aravali Retreat Residents Welfare Association, submits a petition to the CM of Haryana containing the legal history of Aravali Retreat. A delegation of Aravali Retreat Farm Owners, which included several army officers, led by President of Raisina Aravali Retreat Residents Welfare Association, met with T L Satyaprakash, IAS, Deputy Commissioner Gurgaon on 26 March at 10 am at First Floor, Mini  Secretariat, to register their complaint on the unauthorized and post facto change in the status of the land in Aravali retreat to "Gair Mumkin Pahar". The DC in response to the written petition and deposition by the delegation ordered the Additional Deputy Commissioner to prepare a "white paper to solve the problems once for all through a committee". During the meeting a senior officials from the DC office said that every time he visited Aravali retreat he found more greenery than before. The delegation was informed that Aravali Retreat as per the latest master plan of Haryana, comes under the  zone in which agricultural activities are permitted including construction for taking care of the agricultural and vegetable produce on the farms. On 24 April 2016 Elections were held for the various positions and for the Board of Management of the association. The entire team of office bearers and the Board was elected unopposed by the members of RARRWA. Col (Retd) R.P. Suhag has been elected as the new President of RARRWA.