Bernard Rogel
Bernard Rogel (born 5 January 1956) is a French admiral, Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic, and former Chief of Staff of the French Navy, a post which he took up on 12 September 2011 until 13 July 2016. Early life and career. Bernard Rogel entered to the École navale () in 1976. He was first assigned to serve on nuclear attack submarines and nuclear ballistic missile submarines; in 1989, he obtained his Atomic brevet. Naval career. Commandments. Rogel assumed commandment of the nuclear attack submarine "Casabianca" and "Saphir" from 1990 to 1992. He  became the drill officer in charge of executive instructions and tactical maneuvering at the corps of the Submarine Squadron of the Mediterranean, with the particular responsibility of training and qualifying competent boat commandants and crew members, capable of fitting service on nuclear attack submarines, in addition to the placement effects of materials and tactical submarine evolutions. Admitted as a candidate at the Inter-Arm Defense College () at Paris in 1994, Rogel became then second-in-command of the anti-submarine frigate "Tourville" then SNLE "L'Indomptable". Rogel then worked at the general staff headquarters of the Armies EMA, as an assistant  «Mer» (sea) to the cabinet of the Chief of the general staff headquarters of the Armies from January 1998 until April 2000. He reassumed a commandment from April 2000 until December 2011, on the French nuclear ballistic missile submarine SNLE "L'Inflexible" with whom he conducted two operational patrols, then joined in January 2002 the general staff headquarters of the amiral, commanding the Force océanique stratégique FOST, where he was division chief of «Conduite des opérations» (operations conduit), then chief of that general staff headquarters function. General staff headquarters functions. Auditor of the Institut des hautes études de Défense nationale IHEDN  and the Centre des hautes études militaires CHEM during the academic years 2003–2004, Rogel joined after the Élysée as assistant to the Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic, charged with the concerned maritime dossiers and the sequence of exterior military operations. From September 2006 to August 2009, Rogel was the cabinet chief to the Chief of the general staff headquarters of the Armies CEMA, then deputy chief of general staff «Opérations» (operations) of the general staff headquarters of the Armies EMA directing for two years the inter-arm exterior operations. Simultaneously under his responsibility featured  various commands including the inter-arm space commandment, the cyber defense of the Armies, the inter-arm commandment of helicopters and assumed the lead role of numerous other divisions of the EMA. Admiral Rogel totalized 27,000 hours of diving. On 12 September 2011, Rogel assumed the functions of Chief of Staff of the French Navy CEMM and was elevated to the rank designation of amiral on the same date. By a decree on 6 July 2016, he was nominated by President François Hollande to become Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic as of 13 July . He was confirmed in his functions by the new President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron.