Leonardo Ortolani
Leonardo Ortolani (born 14 January 1967), better known as Leo, is an Italian comics author, creator of the comic book series "Rat-Man". Early life. He was born in Pisa. In 1968 Ortolani moved to Parma, where he still lives with his wife Caterina and his adoptive daughters Johanna and Lucy Maria. From an early age, Ortolani showed a great passion for the world of comic books, and in particular" The Fantastic Four" by Jack Kirby and Stan Lee, which will affect its style of narrative. After finishing high school, he enrolled at the University of Parma to  study Geology. While at university, Ortolani draws his characters first, and the theme of geology became a catchphrase of the first issues of his major work," Rat-Man". Career. First works and the creation of Rat-Man. In 1989 joined publishing house" Comic Art" to work on two stories: the tragic and the other comic. Publisher Rinaldo Traini published the comic story on the second" Spot" (supplement of" Eternauta" dedicated to beginners), marking the Birth of Rat-Man. " The shocking origins of Rat-Man" earned Ortolani an award for best newcomer by Lucca Comics of 1990. With this visibility, Leo  began to collaborate with magazines and independent fanzines. For the fanzine"Made in USA" he created two more stories starring Rat-Man (" Topin! The Wonder Mouse!" And" From the Future") and several parodies of superheroes (including X-Men, Fantastic Four and Superman). The most important works of this cycle are his four parodies of the Fantastic Four. Kirby stopped drawing" Fantastic Four" at issue #102. Ortolani wrote numbers 103-106, completely upsetting the group. Called to military service in the Air Force, Ortolani drew inspiration from life in the barracks, gathering his experiences in a detailed diary that became the starting  point for" The last rookie", a strip on military life (the same as the protagonist Ortolani) which were published as an appendix to" Storm Trooper". During this period, Ortolani also collaborated on the "Starcomìx" humor magazine directed by Luca Boschi and published by Star Comics in "Totem Comic" and "Totem Extra", where he made" The impervious", "Clan", "The wonder of nature" and "The wonders of technology". In this period he also stripped the series "Those of Parma", published in the "Gazzetta di Parma", speaking of the city of Parma and its inhabitants, a selection of which was collected in the  volume "Editions Bands Dessinée". The short stories of the series of "Wonderland" were taken years later, collected in three volumes by Panini Comics. Popularity and the contract with Marvel Italia. In 1995 Leo Ortolani published "Venerdì 12" as a series of the comic magazine L'isola che non c'è. That same year, Ortolani chose to self-publish the comic book series "Rat-Man" alongside his primary job as a geologist; however, in 1997 Leo signed a contract with Marvel Italia, today a brand owned by Panini Comics (and, at the time, a branch of Marvel Comics itself), to publish the comic  under the Marvel brand, which allowed Leonardo to become a full-time comics author. The contract also allowed him to use popular Marvel characters like Spider-Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Doctor Doom and Elektra in Rat-Man stories; however, copyright problems have since prohibited such use of characters in the Rat-Man world. Successful parodies. Ortolani created several popular parodies of famous works of fiction and blockbusters in his Rat-Man stories. In 1999 Leo Ortolani created "Star Rats", a parody of "Star Wars". In 2004 he created "Il Signore dei Ratti", a parody of the "Lord of the Rings  trilogy. In 2005 Ortolani published Star Rats - Episodio I", a parody of "", which was the best selling Panini Comics book in the release month. In 2007 Ortolani created "299+1", a parody of "300" and one of his best works. In 2009 he created "Ratto", a parody of "Rambo" films. In 2010 he published "Avarat", a parody of "Avatar". In 2011 Leo Ortolani created "La Quadrilogia dei Sacrificabili", a parody of "The Expendables" series, that won the award "Fede a strisce 2011" at RiminiComix. In 2012 he created "Il Grande Magazzi", a parody of "Harry Potter" and "Twilight" series . That same year he published also "Allen", a parody of "Alien". In 2014 Leo Ortolani published "Star Rats - Episodio II", a parody of "", and then soon after in 2015 he published also "Star Rats - Episodio III", a parody of "". The end of the series "Rat-Man". In 2016 Ortolani stated his intention to close the series "Rat-Man" with issue #122, which was published around September 2017.