Theatre of Hate
Theatre of Hate are a British post-punk band formed in London, England, in 1980. Led by singer-songwriter Kirk Brandon (formerly of the Pack), the original group also consisted of bassist Stan Stammers (formerly of the Straps and the Epileptics), saxophonist John "Boy" Lennard, guitarist Steve Guthrie and drummer Luke Rendle (formerly of Crisis and the Straps). The Pack. The Pack were a British punk rock band formed in 1978, comprising Kirk Brandon on guitars and vocals, Simon Werner (died 26 November 2010) on guitars, Jonathan Werner on bass, and Rab Fae Beith (later of UK  Subs) on drums. Beith was eventually replaced by Jim Walker. The band released two singles in 1979, ""Heathen" and "King of Kings", and the "Kirk Brandon & The Pack of Lies" EP in 1980, before splitting. Their posthumous releases were the "Long Live the Past" EP (1982), "The Pack Live" 1982 live album, recorded in 1979 and released on cassette only on Walker's Donut Records label, and the collection "Dead Ronin" (2001). Theatre of Hate. In 1980, The Pack disbanded. Joined by Luke Rendle (drums), Steve Guthrie (guitar), and John Lennard (saxophone), bassist Stan Stammers completed Brandon's line-up  to form Theatre of Hate; the Werner brothers subsequently joined The Straps, the street punk band Stammers had played for prior. Inspired by Antonin Artaud's book "Theatre and its Double", the new band took its name from the concept of the Theatre of Cruelty: "Artaud called for the emotional involvement of the audience. Singer Brandon borrowed the thespian term because he was trying to do the same." "Original Sin", Theatre of Hate's first single, was released in November 1980 as a double A-side with "Legion"; reaching No. 5 in the UK Indie Chart, it was followed by  the singles "Rebel Without a Brain" in April 1981, and "Nero" in July. Early attention focused on the band as a live act, its full-length debut in 1981 being the album "He Who Dares Wins (Live at the Warehouse Leeds)", released on vinyl by Burning Rome Records. Guthrie left the band shortly after the album's release. Another live recording followed, "Live at the Lyceum", issued on cassette, also in 1981. In August 1981, Mick Jones of The Clash produced "Westworld", Theatre of Hate's first (and only) studio album to be released prior to the band's dissolution  the following year. Guitarist Billy Duffy (formerly of The Nosebleeds) joined the band soon after the album had been recorded, and drummer Rendle was replaced by Nigel Preston. Heralded by the Top 40 single "Do You Believe in the West World" (which afforded the new line-up the band's one appearance on Top of the Pops), "Westworld" was released in February 1982 by Burning Rome Records, peaking at No. 17 the following month during its seven week run in the UK Albums Chart. Recorded in September 1981 in Berlin, the live album "He Who Dares Wins" was also released  in February in an attempt to curtail the sale of bootlegged recordings of Theatre of Hate concerts. A follow-up single, "The Hop", was released in May 1982 and peaked at No. 70. Of the two further singles planned for release, only "Eastworld" was issued, in August. In 1984, and subsequent to Theatre of Hate's split two years previous, Burning Rome Records released "Revolution", a compilation album that spent three weeks in the UK Albums Chart, peaking at No. 67. This posthumous album also included "Americanos", Theatre of Hate's final, unreleased single. Other projects. Brandon went on to  front Spear of Destiny with bassist Stammers. Brandon also was a founding member of the punk supergroup Dead Men Walking, while Stammers formed Plastic Eaters in 1996. Preston played with Sex Gang Children before joining former bandmate Duffy as drummer for the Cult on their 1984 album "Dreamtime". Preston later played with the Baby Snakes and the Gun Club. He died in 1992. Reformation. Theatre of Hate reformed in 1991 for the Return to 8 tour, which included original band members Brandon, Stammers and Lennard, with the addition of three Spear of Destiny members, guitarist Mark Thwaite (also formerly of  the Mission), drummer Pete Barnacle and keyboard player Volker Janssen. A live recording of the London Astoria show featuring this line-up was later included in the "Act 4" compilation. Theatre of Hate's unreleased second studio album, recorded in 1982, was released as "Ten Years After" in 1993. In 1994, a line-up of Brandon, Stammers, guitarist John McNutt and drummer Art Smith went into Mix-O-Lydian Studio in Boonton, New Jersey with producer Brad Morrison to record a new album under the Theatre of Hate banner. As "Stone in the Rain", it was released by Anagram Records  in 1995, credited to ; it was released in the US a year later as a Theatre of Hate album, retitled "Retribution". A 1996 tour featuring a line-up of Brandon, McNutt, Smith and new bassist Knut Knutson resulted in the live album "Retribution Over the Westworld", issued that year by Receiver Records. Another album of 1982 material recorded with Jones, "Aria of the Devil", was released in 1998 by Snapper Music, while "Live at the Lyceum" was reissued as "Love Is a Ghost" in 2000. To coincide with "Westworld"'s 25th anniversary, Theatre of Hate reformed for a week-long  tour culminating at the Carling Academy Islington on 29 April 2007. Of the original line-up, only Stammers was unavailable, due to conflicting schedules and family commitments in the US where he now lives. Replacing him was Craig Adams (former bassist for numerous bands including the Sisters of Mercy, the Mission, the Cult, the Alarm and Spear of Destiny), joining Brandon, Guthrie, Lennard and Rendle for the reunion. In May 2012, Theatre of Hate, with a line-up of Brandon, Stammers and Lennard, augmented by Adrian Portas (New Model Army, Sex Gang Children, Spear of Destiny) on guitar and Mike  Kelly on drums, reunited again for three "Westworld" 30th anniversary concerts, held in Bristol, London and Crewe. 2013 concerts in Birmingham and Bristol with this line-up were self-released as the CD/DVD set "Live 2013". After Kelly was replaced by Danny Ferrani, Theatre of Hate recorded a new four-song EP, "Slave", self-released in 2014. The band issued a free single, "Day of the Dog", in 2015. In 2016, Theatre of Hate released the album "Kinshi", self-released via PledgeMusic. It was followed by "Black Irony" the following year and "Utsukushi-sa (A Thing Of Beauty)" in  2020.