Jeff Corey
Jeff Corey (born Arthur Zwerling; August 10, 1914 – August 16, 2002) was an American stage and screen actor and director who became a well-respected acting teacher after being blacklisted in the 1950s. Life and career. Corey was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Mary ("née" Peskin), a Russian Jewish immigrant, and Nathan Zwerling, an Austrian Jewish immigrant. He attended New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn and was active in the school's Dramatic Society. He attended the Feagin School of Dramatic Art and took part in the New York Federal Theatre Project. In the  mid-1930s, he acted with the Clare Tree Major Children's Theater of New York. When Corey began making films, his agent suggested that he change his name from Arthur Zwerling, and he did so. He worked with Jules Dassin, Elia Kazan, John Randolph and other politically liberal theatrical personalities. Although he attended some meetings of the Communist Party, Corey never joined. A World War II veteran, Corey served in the United States Navy. His memoir, "Improvising Out Loud: My Life Teaching Hollywood How To Act", which he wrote with his daughter, Emily Corey, is published by the University Press of  Kentucky. His longtime friend and former student Leonard Nimoy wrote the foreword for the book. Hollywood. Corey moved to Hollywood in 1940 and became a highly respected character actor. One of his film roles was in "Superman and the Mole Men" (1951), which was later edited to a two-part episode of the television series "The Adventures of Superman", retitled "The Unknown People". His portrayal of a xenophobic vigilante coincidentally reflected what was about to happen to him. Prior to that, Corey appeared in "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man". (1943), as one of the men who discover the body of  the vagrant Freddy Jolly. Blacklisted. Corey's career was halted in the early 1950s, when he was summoned before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Corey refused to give names of alleged Communists and subversives in the entertainment industry and went so far as to ridicule the panel by offering critiques of the testimony of the previous witnesses. This behavior led to his being blacklisted for 12 years. "Most of us were retired Reds. We had left it, at least I had, years before," Corey told Patrick McGilligan, the co-author of "Tender Comrades: A Backstory of the Hollywood Blacklist , who teaches film at Marquette University. The only issue was, did you want to just give them their token names so you could continue your career, or not? I had no impulse to defend a political point of view that no longer interested me particularly ... They just wanted two new names so they could hand out more subpoenas." During his blacklisting, Corey drew upon his experience in various actors' workshops (including the Actors' Lab, which he helped establish) by seeking work as an acting teacher. He soon became one of the most influential teachers in Hollywood. His students, at various  times, included Robert Blake, James Coburn, Richard Chamberlain, James Dean, Jane Fonda, Peter Fonda, Michael Forest, James Hong, Luana Anders, Sally Kellerman, Shirley Knight, Bruce Lee, Penny Marshall, Jack Nicholson, Roger Corman, Darrell M. Smith, Diane Varsi, Sharon Tate, Rita Moreno, Leonard Nimoy, Sally Forrest, Anthony Perkins, Rob Reiner, Robert Towne, Barbra Streisand, and Robin Williams. Back to work in the 1960s. In 1962, Corey began working in films again, and remained active into the 1990s. He played Hoban in "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965), Tom Chaney, the principal villain in "True Grit" (1969), and Sheriff Bledsoe in "Butch Cassidy and  the Sundance Kid" (also 1969), who says to the co-stars, "I never met a soul more affable than you, Butch, or faster than the Kid, but you're still nothing but two-bit outlaws on the dodge. It's over, don't you get that? Your times is over and you're gonna die bloody, and all you can do is choose where." In "Seconds" (1966), a science-fiction drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Rock Hudson, Corey with Will Geer and John Randolph played wealthy executives who opt to restart their lives with new identities . Corey played a police detective in the psychological thriller "The Premonition" (1976) and he reprised the role of Sheriff Bledsoe in the prequel "" (1979). He also played Wild Bill Hickok in "Little Big Man" (1970). Corey directed some of the screen tests for "Superman" (1978), which can be seen in the DVD extras, and played Lex Luthor in several try-outs. Television. Corey made guest appearances on many television series. He appeared as murder victim Carl Bascom in the "Perry Mason" episode, "The Case of the Reckless Rockhound" (1964). He featured on science-fiction series, too, including an episode of  The Outer Limits ("O.B.I.T.", 1963) in which he played Byron Lomax; "" ("The Cloud Minders", 1969) in which he played High Advisor Plasus; as Caspay in "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" (1970), and "Babylon 5" ("Z'ha'dum", 1996) in which he played Justin. He was also the voice of the villain Silvermane (in elderly form) in "Spider-Man: The Animated Series" (1994). He also appeared in the short-lived "Paper Moon" (1974), a comedy about a father and his presumed daughter roaming through the American Midwest during the Great Depression based on the film of the same name. Corey had a  role in a third-season episode of "Night Court" (1986) as a burned-out judge who had lost his grip on reality. In an earlier episode of "Night Court", he played a man who believed he was Santa Claus. He played Dr. Miles Talmadge on "" season-one episode one, "The Dead Man", on December 16, 1970. Corey detailed his television work on Rod Serling's "Night Gallery" in an interview in February 1973 aboard the SS "Universe Campus" of Chapman College. He was proudest of this work, for which he received an Emmy nomination. Also in 1973, he played Dr.  Scott Rivers, an older man with whom Carol Lester (the character played by Marcia Wallace) becomes romantically involved, in "Old Man Rivers," episode 31 of the "Bob Newhart Show". He was also in a 1984 episode of Bob Newhart's show "Newhart" as a judge. Radio. In the era of old-time radio, Corey portrayed Detective Lieutenant Ybarra on the crime drama "The Adventures of Philip Marlowe" on NBC (1947) and CBS (1948-1951). Personal life. Corey and his wife Hope had been married for 64 years at the time of his death at the age of 88 on August  16, 2002.