Mira Marko Debelak Deržaj
Mira "Marko" Debelak-Deržaj was a Slovenian alpinist, skier, and journalist, born December 26, 1904 in Sarajevo, and died September 27, 1948, Ljubljana. Biography. She was born as Mira (also Miroslav or Miroslav Marija Štefanija) in Sarajevo in 1904, as the youngest of four children in her family. Her father was a state postal worker, and he often moved with his family through the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After returning to Ljubljana in 1918 to attend school. Her first major mountain tour was Stol in 1922, and Triglav in 1923. In February 1924, she performed the first  ski tour from Kamnik to Kriška planina and back, and the first alpine climbing tour from Staničeva hut to Rjavina. In 1924, she joined Skala (a mountaineer club in Slovenia) and did her first ski tour from Kamnik to Kriška planina and back, and the first alpine climbing tour from Staničeva hut to Rjavina. She was considered one of the most successful alpinists between the two world wars. She climbed a lot in Slovenia and also abroad. Among her most prominent achievements is the first ascent on the northern wall of Špik in 1926 with partner Stane Tominšek, and in  Scotland, when she climbed the Slovenian direction in 1937 in the wall of Ben Nevis along with Ed Deržaj. Together, she performed about 100 alpine climbs, of which 23 primary routes, several winter climbs and challenging ski slopes, as the first woman was accepted as the first woman into the Austrian Academic Club. In an arranged marriage, she married Bozo Pibernik, from which she separated and changed her surname back to Debelak in 1933. It was only after she was transferred from the Roman Catholic Church to the old Catholic Church that she could formally report to Ed Derzheim in  1938 Early in the mountain circles she received the nickname Marko. Her mountaintop career was also marked by a poor relationship with Paul Jesih and a serious disaster of the clan in the branch - Eda Deržaja in the Triglav wall in 1927. Because many did not believe in the explanation of the accident, Mira Marko went down to lawsuits, with Ed were excluded from Skala. She died in autumn, 27 September 1948 in Ljubljana. Bibliography. Since 1925 she has masterfully described her ascent and mountain tours in Planinski vestnik. In 1933, she wrote Climbing Technique, the first serious climbing manual  in Slovenia. In 1936, together with Fanny Susan Copeland she published A Short Guide to the Slovenian Alps (Yugoslavia) for British and American Tourists. She translated Kugy's work From My Life in the Mountains (1937). Her Chronicle of Triglav, which was published in Planinski vestnik (1947-1949), was the most carefully analyzed until now the overview of Triglav elevations and events along Triglav for the time of 1744-1940.