Lancashire and Cumbria Route Utilisation Strategy
The Lancashire and Cumbria Route Utilisation Strategy is a Route Utilisation Strategy, published by Network Rail on 29 August 2008 It was the ninth RUS to be produced. By default, RUSs are established by the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) unless the latter objects within 60 days. The L&C RUS was established on 28 October 2008. The L&C RUS was the second of no fewer than 5 RUSs which cover specific routes in the north-west of England; the others are the North West RUS (NWRUS, published May 2007), the Yorkshire & Humberside (published July  2009), the Merseyside RUS (published March 2009), and the West Coast main Line RUS (scheduled for publication in the second half of 2009). Officially the RUS area corresponds exactly to Network Rail's Route 23 - North West Rural, but in practice includes both routes to Blackpool from Preston, part of Route 20. As with other RUSs, the L&C RUS took into account a number of responses, including the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) As has become customary with RUSs, the recommendations are nominally grouped into Control Periods (CP): CP4 - to the end of March 2009, CP5 - to 2014, and the  longer term (CP6 and beyond). The great majority of recommendations are focussed on CP4. The RUS received the following issues from the North West RUS (NWRUS): Some issues were passed to later RUSs: Merseyside; Yorkshire & Humber; West Coast Main Line. The situation at the time of the RUS. The great majority of the route mileage has permitted line speeds between 55 and 60 miles per hour (mph), with shorter sections of both higher and lower speeds. Junctions are no faster than 30 mph, with significant numbers rated at lower speeds, down to 10 mph in some cases. The only W9 /W10 freight route is the Heysham to West Coast Main Line via Morecambe route; most of the network is restricted to W6 or W7. The Settle and Carlisle route carries a considerable amount of coal traffic. The region carries about 10.2 million passengers per year, divided as follows: Unlike most RUSs, capacity for the number of passengers wishing to travel is a problem only in very localised places. Crowding occurs in peak-time commuter routes into Manchester, but that was already addressed in the NWRUS. There is a particular issue on the Cumbrian Coast line at Sellafield and occasionally at  Carlisle. Sporadic crowding occurs on the Carlisle-Leeds and Morecambe-Leeds routes. Generally much more of an issue are the relatively poor state of regional links. The following potential route links are characterised as 'missing': The following links are characterised as 'weak': Generic gaps. Certain generic gaps are identified: Specific interventions recommended in CP4. In the detail below the generic gaps addressed (as above) are included in brackets. Other improvements. Station interchange Train lengthening Services to Clitheroe may be strengthened by train lengthening (subject to funding) and extending the peak service between Manchester and Blackburn. Subsequent developments. The December 2008  timetable increased the level of service between Sellafield and Whitehaven to ten a day (from five).