Donald Fleming
Donald Methuen Fleming, (May 23, 1905 – December 31, 1986) was a Canadian parliamentarian, International Monetary Fund official and lawyer, born in Exeter, Ontario, Canada. Life and career. Fleming was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1945 general election as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the Toronto riding of Eglinton. In 1948, he was a candidate in that year's Progressive Conservative leadership convention, losing to George Drew. He ran for the leadership again in the 1956 leadership convention, losing to John Diefenbaker. The Speaker expelled Fleming from the House of Commons during the 1956 Pipeline  Debate that helped lead to the defeat of the Liberal government of Louis St. Laurent in the 1957 general election. Diefenbaker became the new prime minister and appointed Fleming to the cabinet as Minister of Finance. As finance minister, Fleming clashed with the governor of the Bank of Canada, James Coyne, over monetary policy and ultimately demanded and got Coyne's resignation in 1961. In 1962, Fleming became the Attorney General of Canada before retiring from politics in 1963. Fleming returned to politics to seek the PC Party leadership at the 1967 leadership convention for a third time, but came  in seventh, and left political life for good. In later life, he was Governor of the World Bank, an International Monetary Fund official and Chairman of the Bank of Nova Scotia. Archives. There is a Donald Methuen Fleming fonds at Library and Archives Canada.