Jean François Gail
Jean François Gail (1795–1845) was a French classicist, the only son of the prolific hellenist and editor Jean-Baptiste Gail (1755–1829), and his wife Sophie Gail (1775–1819), a singer and composer. The parents married with two decades difference in their ages and were divorced in 1801. Career. Gail was musical. He wrote many words for songs by Luigi Cherubini, and for Hector Berlioz he wrote the libretto for the cantata "La mort de Sardanapale" (1830), the last, of Berlioz' four attempts at the Prix de Rome. His text for the Prix de Rome cantata of Hippolyte-Raymond  Colet ("L'entrée en Loge", 1834) also proved successful for that composer. In his "Réflexions sur le goût musical en France" (1832) he criticized French composers who were dazzled by the success of Gioachino Rossini and were tempted to imitate him. His work "Dissertation sur le Périple de Seylax: Et sur l'époque présumée de sa rédaction" (1825) marks the beginning of modern critical study of the "Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax". He also edited texts of other minor Greek writers on geography.