Izkia Siches
Izkia Jasvin Siches Pastén (born 4 March 1986) is a Chilean doctor and politician, currently serving as Minister of Interior and Public Security for President Gabriel Boric. She is the first woman to hold that position, the second most important in government after the President. Siches formerly served as president of the Chilean Medical College, an influential medical association. In 2021, Siches served as campaign manager for Gabriel Boric's successful presidential campaign. Early life. She was born on 4 March 1986 in Arica in the far-North of Chile and grew up in Maipú, Santiago Metropolitan Region . She studied at the "Instituto Bernardo O'Higgins" high school in Maipú. In 2004, she began studying medicine at the University of Chile. During this period, she was a member of the Communist Youth of Chile. She was a member of the University Senate during the period from 2010 to 2012. Previously, she was president of the School of Medicine West Campus student center, and adviser to the University of Chile Student Federation ("Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile"). She helped create the journal "Hippocampus: Where memory is stored, dreams arise" ("Hipocampo, donde se guarda la memoria surgen los  sueños"). Medical career. After she graduated as a surgeon, she specialized in internal medicine and began studying for a master's in public health. Since 2014 she has worked in the infectious diseases unit of San Juan de Dios Hospital in Quinta Normal. In 2014 Siches was president of the Santiago Regional Council of the Chilean Medical College ("Colegio Médico de Chile"). Two years later she joined the organization "Médicos sin Marca". In 2017 she was chosen as president of the Chilean Medical College, making her the first woman to serve in this role. "El Mercurio" reported that she had  ties to the Broad Front political coalition, but she distanced herself from politics, saying that she preferred to stay on the sidelines and that her medical association includes people with varied political views: Role during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020 during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile, she played a major role due to her position as president of the Medical College, making recommendations for how to better contain the virus. She questioned the government's handling of the crisis, which led to disagreements with officials. Her approval rating became one of the highest among Chilean public figures  during the pandemic, and she was discussed as a possible presidential candidate for the 2021 election, though she dismissed the possibility of a run due to lack of experience. Siches endorsed Gabriel Boric's presidential campaign prior to the Broad Front presidential primary. In December 2020, she ran for reelection in the Chilean Medical College. The election had a historically high participation rate (68.76%), and Siches won with 51.78% of the vote. She was selected as Person of the Year in 2020 by the Association of International Press Correspondents in Chile ("Asociación de Corresponsales de Prensa Internacional en Chile"), for  turning herself into a figure of importance, achieving high levels of public trust and credibility. In 2021, "Time" magazine included her on its list of 100 rising stars shaping the future. In March 2021, she received the Exceptional Women of Excellence award from the Women Economic Forum. In June 2021 Siches, speaking on behalf of the Chilean Medical College, proposed a total lockdown of the country. Subsequently she was harshly criticized by Jaime Mañalich and José Antonio Kast of the Republican Party called for Siches to renounce. Minister of the Interior and Public Security. She left the presidency of the  Chilean Medical College in November 2021 to be part of Gabriel Boric's second round presidential campaign, that he finally won. Siches was seen as one of the principal figures in the campaign that helped Boric to win the election. Her tour in the northern regions of the country was identified by political experts as one of the reasons those regions voted for Boric in the second round, despite mediocre results in the first round. On 11 March 2022, Siches was appointed as Minister of the Interior and Public Security by Gabriel Boric, in a ceremony held in the National  Congress of Chile. She is the first woman to hold this position. In mid-March Siches was received with gunfire during a visit to Temucuicui and had to be evacuated. She had intended to hold a meeting with the family of Camilo Catrillanca, a Mapuche activist and farmer shot dead by police in 2018. Victor Queipul, a lonko of Temucuicui, explained later that the visit was made in a wrongful way disregarding traditional Mapuche protocols. In late March 2022 Siches mention of "Wallmapu" —a concept of a Mapuche homeland— in a speech sparked protests from Argentine politicians and authorities in  the provinces of Chubut and Río Negro. Juan Martin a legislator of the Province of Río Negro stated: "When Chilean officials talk about 'Wallmapu' they are legitimizing a territorial claim that affects our national sovereignty". Siches later apologized and explained she had only been referring to Chilean territory. The Argentine diplomat group Grupo Honorio declared that they were "worried that Chilean officials would be backing separatist aspirations, that could potentially violate the integrity of the territory of Argentina and the Boundary Treaty of 1881". Siches also received criticism in Chile with deputy Miguel Becker responding "that Wallmapu is not the  name of Araucanía Region, it is Araucanía Region". The President of the Senate of Chile Álvaro Elizalde came out in defense of Siches in April 3 calling the whole controversy "a somewhat artificial polemic". In April 2022 Siches falsely accused the previous government of being responsible for a failed deportation event. According to Siches in March 2022 an aeroplane had to return to back Chile with Venezuelan deportees after the passengers were denied entry to Venezuela. Later she retracted the story and apoligised to former minister Rodrigo Delgado for making false accusations. The public prosecutor's office oppened an enquiry  for omission of report and for possible offences of the previous administration related to Siche's accusations. For its part the government was able to determine that Siches false claims had originated in the Direction of Migration ("Dirección de Migraciones"). Siches first month in office has had a poor evaluation by political commentators. Television host Matías del Río of TVN noticed on April 11 that pundits the last days were near-unanimous in criticizing Siches. Axel Callís and Tomás Mosciatti noticed she, lacking a political party, had had received scant political support in adversity with support being chiefly from the  Socialist Party. Callís deemed the situation "suspicious" while Mosciatti went farther claiming the Socialist Party is betting on a reward in form of political positions from Boric's government. Callís noticed that excepting José Miguel Insulza Ministers of the Interior and Public Security have rarely been popular in Chile. Jorge Schaulsohn called her a "lame duck". Personal life. She is married to Christian Antonio Yaksic Zúñiga. In 2021, during her tenure as President of the Chilean Medical College, she gave birth to her daughter, Khala. She identifies as a feminist, and through her position as president of the Medical College  she has urged respect for women's rights, gender equality, and protocols to stop abuse and harassment. She has also participated in rallies including on International Women's Day.