Pyuthan Municipality
Pyuthan (also known as Pyuthan Khalanga) is a municipality in the Pyuthan District in the Lumbini Province of Nepal. It is also the District Headquarter and the administrative center of district. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira village development committees. In 2017, when GoN restructured the local level bodies into 753 units, Pyuthan Municipality was also restructured excluding ward no. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 18 from old structure, further two other VDC; Majhkot and Dumri added and managed the municipality  into 10 new wards. The town is situated on a about 500 meters above the intensively cultivated floodplain of Jhimruk Khola about 15 kilometers north of the Mahabharat Range in the "Middle Hills". Besides expansive views of Jhimruk valley there are limited views of a few peaks in the western part of the Dhaulagiri range off to the north. The town is populated by government officials, by soldiers and police of "Magar" and other "hill tribes" and their mostly "Chhettri" officers, by "Newar" merchants, by civil servants recruited mostly from local "Bahun" and Chhetri castes, as well as menial castes  who labor as tailors, cobblers, blacksmiths and construction workers. Before King Gyanendra was removed from office in 2008, this district center was virtually a royalist island in a republican sea. Pyuthan district was the home base of Mohan Bikram Singh who was a charter member of the Communist Party of Nepal. Singh did extensive organizational work in his home district and other parts of Rapti Zone, resulting in local opposition to the Shah dynasty that largely ran the country. Although M. B. Singh was marginalized in leftist politics before the Nepalese Civil War broke out in 1996, his organizational work  helped make Rapti Zone the "heartland" of the insurgency and left the district center vulnerable and isolated for the duration. Pyuthan has scheduled bus service via the east-west Mahendra Highway and a spur road from Bhalubang along the West Rapti River. This road has been paved for all-weather use. Etymology. "Khalanga" () means military barracks. It generally signifies a military post larger than a "kot" (). Media. To promote local culture Pyuthan has two community radio stations; Radio Mandavi - 97.0 MHz and Radio Pyuthan - 92.0 MHz.