Solanum repandum
Solanum repandum is a species of evergreen shrub native to various island groups across the southern Pacific Ocean and occasionally grown for its edible fruit. Only partially domesticated and very rare in cultivation outside of its native range, it is also known as kokoua or huou. Solanum repandum will apparently hybridize with a number of close relatives, including the South American "naranjilla", "pseudolulo", and Solanum candidum, along with the Solanum lasiocarpum, from India. "Solanum repandum" is, in fact, so similar in growth habit and in its fruit that it has been possibly considered a subspecies of either Solanum  quitoense (naranjilla) or Solanum lasiocarpum. The three species are native to different geographical areas, and tolerate slightly different climatic conditions, but their overall habit of growth is nearly identical, as is the use for the fruit in local cuisines. Each of them features a unique ring of emerald green juice surrounding the seeds in fruit that otherwise ripen to yellow or orange. The immature fruit is covered is bristles, which detach easily upon full ripening. Like many of its relatives, "S. repandum" is a close relative of other nightshades cultivated for their edible fruit, including the tomato ("S. lycopersicum"), the  naranjilla ("S. quitoense") and the eggplant ("S. melongena"). It will readily hybridize with "Solanum candidum", "Solanum quitoense" (naranjilla), "Solanum lasiocarpum" (Indian nightshade), and "Solanum sessiliflorum" (cocona), though in some cases those hybrids are sterile. Scientifically, "S. repandum" is of additional scientific interest, as is S. candidum, as they appear to be the closest relatives and a possible link species between the Asian and South American members of the same botanical clade. Distribution and habitat. "Solanum repandum" is presumed to be native to a wide areas scattered around the archipelagos of the southern Pacific. Like the "cocona", "naranjilla", and "Indian nightshade , S. candidium" can bear fruit within 1 or 2 years from seed. A short-lived perennial, fruit production requires a rather long growing season, which limits its agricultural potential in more temperate climates, though hybridization and breeding might make this a species worthy of further investigation. Like most edible nightshades, the "S. repandum" is attractive to pests like aphids, white flies, beetles, and spider mites, all of which can likewise destroy naranjillas and coconas quickly.