Yves-Emmanuel Dogbé
Yves-Emmanuel Dogbé (10 May 1939 - 7 November 2004) was a Togolese writer, philosopher, sociologist, and educator. Life and works. Dogbé was born in Sa-Kpové, near Aného. He studied sociology in Paris and obtained his PhD from Paris Descartes University. As the author of some fifteen major works, Dogbé has a prominent position among the French-speaking Togolese writers. He first made a name for himself with "Affres", a book of poetry from 1966. His "Fables africaines" were written under the influence of Jean de La Fontaine. He wrote two socially engaged novels, "La Victime" about  racism and "Incarcéré" about his imprisonment. Dogbé wrote several essays, most notably "La crise de l’éducation" (1975). Dogbé was arrested in Lomé in 1977 for criticizing the economic policies of the regime of Gnassingbé Eyadéma. He returned to Paris, where he founded his own publishing company in 1979 and named it "Akpagnon" after his father. He published "An Anthology of Togolese Poetry" and "Tales and Legends of Togo" (in French and Ewe) in 1980. In the following years, his company published several Togolese authors and almost every work by Dogbé himself. He remained in exile until 1991, when he returned  to Togo. He died in Paris. Recognition. Dogbé received the lifetime award of Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire in 2002. "Historical Dictionary of Togo" (1996) called him "Togo's greatest living writer."