Hambardzum Galstyan
Hambardzum Paylaki Galstyan (; December 14, 1955 – December 17, 1994) was an Armenian politician and historian who served as the Chairman of the Yerevan City Council (Mayor of Yerevan) from 1990 to 1992 and was a prominent member of the Karabakh Committee. He was murdered under unclear circumstances in December 1994. Biography. Hambardzum Galstyan was born on December 14, 1955 in Yerevan. He graduated from the Faculty of History of Yerevan State University with the qualification of historian-ethnographer. From 1978 to 1983 he worked at the Armenia Ethnography Museum as a senior researcher. In 1983 he defended his  doctoral dissertation at the Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography in Moscow and received the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Starting from 1988 he actively participated in the Karabakh movement to unite the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast with Armenia. He became one of the leaders of the movement and was a member of the Karabakh Committee, which coordinated the protests of the Karabakh movement. In December 1989, he was arrested along with other members of the Karabakh Committee and spent six months in Moscow's Butyrka Prison. After his release from prison, he worked at the Institute of History of  the Academy of Sciences of Armenia as a senior researcher. In 1990, he was elected a member of Yerevan City Council, and served as the chairman of the Yerevan City Council from December 4, 1990 to December 22, 1992. After 1992, Galstyan broke with his former colleagues from the Karabakh Committee who had come to power in Armenia, namely Levon Ter-Petrosyan and Minister of Internal Affairs Vano Siradeghyan. Galstyan accused Siradeghyan of ordering more than 30 politically motivated murders and accused Ter-Petrosyan of "tolerating political terror". In 1994, Galstyan co-founded the National Democratic Union opposition party together  with former Karabakh Committee members Ashot Manucharyan and Vazgen Manukyan. Galstyan was shot and killed outside of his home in Yerevan on December 19, 1994. His brother, who was with him at the time of the murder, chased after the assailants but was unable to catch them. Various theories exist about who ordered Galstyan's murder. Many speculated that Vano Siradeghyan had ordered the murder, while in 1996, Defense Minister Vazgen Sargsyan argued that the murder was the work of the "Dro" group, an alleged secret terrorist group within the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, with the intention of causing further hostility  between the former Karabakh Committee members in power and those in opposition.