Robert Tombs
Robert P. Tombs (born 8 May 1949) is a British historian of France, and is professor emeritus of French history at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. Prior to this, he was a reader in the subject until 2007. Tombs is the recipient of the "Ordre des Palmes académiques" awarded by the French government. Early life. Tombs was born in England. He conducted research in France for his PhD on modern French history, and completed his doctorate at the University of Cambridge. Tombs studied French at school but mainly learned the  language by traveling to France, "getting jobs, making friends, and learning on the spot." Academic career. Tombs's specialty is 19th-century France, particularly the Paris Commune. His work focused on the political culture of the working classes, and led him to revise a number of myths associated with the history of the Paris Commune. His first book, "The War Against Paris, 1871", analysed the role of the French Army in the suppression of the Paris Commune. He served on the editorial board of "The Historical Journal". In 2006, along with his wife, Tombs wrote "That Sweet Enemy: The French  and the British from the Sun King to the Present", a history of the relationship between Britain and France. The book received considerable media coverage in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. It became critical when discussing Franco-British relations, and helped establish Tombs and his work in political, diplomatic, and policy circles. Following the publication of the book, the French government awarded Tombs in October 2007 the "Ordre des Palmes académiques" for "services rendered to French culture", and Tombs was appointed to the Franco-British Council in 2008. In 2014, Tombs published "The English and Their History , which was widely reviewed by the popular press. Tombs's retirement was announced in August 2016, after which he became professor emeritus. Tombs is the editor of History Reclaimed", a website created by a "group of anti-woke scholars" that opposes what they claim to be censorship of historical texts in universities including Nigel Biggar, Zareer Masani, and Andrew Roberts. Personal life. Tombs holds dual Franco-British citizenship. His wife Isabelle Tombs (née Bussy) was born in France, and is in charge of French training at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He is co-editor of Briefings for Brexit, a  consortium of academics and educators who support Brexit, and has written columns for newspapers such as "The Daily Telegraph", "The Spectator", and "The Times". In the 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, Tombs voted in support of membership. In November 2021, Tombs expressed strong support for the retention of the English Wikipedia article "Mass killings under communist regimes", then facing the prospect of deletion on and grounds. Tombs wrote that "attempts to remove it can only be ideologically motivated – to whitewash Communism."