Swing Symphony
Swing Symphony is an American animated musical short film series produced by Walter Lantz Productions from 1941 to 1945. The shorts were a more contemporary pastiche on Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies, and often featured top boogie-woogie musicians of the era. While the first cartoon include the characters Woody Woodpecker and Andy Panda, it mainly features a variety of different characters created exclusively for the series, with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit making an appearance in one cartoon. Background. Walter Lantz Productions first developed the format with "Scrub Me Mama with a Boogie Beat", released in March 28 , 1941. The short is considered a precursor as it contains many elements seen in the series, such as utilizing a popular boogie-woogie song. Lantz also produced "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company 'B"' later in September which followed the same formula. The first cartoon that would go under "Swing Symphony" wouldn't be released until December of that year. One of the main writers that worked on the series was Ben Hardaway, who left Warner Bros. in 1940 and was hired by Walter Lantz to work on the storyboards for Universal Studios' cartoons. He also supplied his voice talents  for Woody Woodpecker in 1944 till 1949. Darrell Calker who was involved in jazz circles, composed the music and brought in famous musicians like Nat King Cole, Meade Lux Lewis and Jack Teagarden to play them. Pianist Bob Zurke did a recording for the cartoon "Jungle Jive" before he died aged 32. In 1942, "Juke Box Jamboree" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film but lost to Disney's "Der Fuehrer's Face". Few of Lantz's cartoons were highlighted for stereotyping and racism, but were said by Joe Adamson as not intended to be offensive . The series was discontinued in 1945 due to swing music fading in popularity following the end of World War II. Dick Lundy, who directed the last Swing Symphony cartoon, shifted to "Musical Miniatures", a musical series focusing on classical music. Four cartoons were produced in 1947–1948.