Andrea Ritchie
Andrea J. Ritchie is a writer, lawyer, and activist for women of color, especially LGBTQ women of color, who have been victims of police violence. She is the author of "Invisible No More", a history of state violence against women of color. Education. Ritchie attended Cornell University and Howard University School of Law. She clerked for Judge Emmet G. Sullivan on the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Career. Ritchie is a Researcher-in-Residence at the Social Justice Institute at the Barnard Center for Research on Women. Her writing has appeared in "The New  York Times", "Teen Vogue", and "Essence". In 2018, Ritchie co-authored the report "" with Kimberlé Crenshaw and the African American Policy Forum (Haymarket 2016). Section::::"Invisible No More". In 2017, Ritchie published "Invisible No More: Police Violence Against Black Women and Women of Color." In it, she gives a history of often-obscured state violence against women of color in the United States, beginning in the colonial period and continuing through the present, discussing how the historical precedent established current conditions. She ties practices in colonialism, slavery and Jim Crow to contemporary policing frameworks including broken windows policing and the wars  on drugs, immigration, and terror. In a review for "Policing and Society", Robert Nicewarner found four major contributions Ritchie made with the book: demonstrating the historically-contingent and structural nature of police violence against women of color; the development of “mixed” methodology interweaving statistics and personal stories; demonstrating the insufficiency of police response to violence against women of color; and demonstrating the “dire need to resist and reform” these issues.