Rainbow Bridge (pets)
The Rainbow Bridge is the theme of several works of poetry written in the 1980s and 1990s that speak of an other-worldly place where pets go upon death, eventually to be reunited with their owners. One is a prose poem whose original creator is uncertain. The other is a six-stanza poem of rhyming pentameter couplets, created by a couple to help ease the pain of friends who lost pets. Each has gained popularity around the world among animal lovers who have lost a pet or wild animals that are cared for. The belief has many  antecedents, including similarities to the Bifröst bridge of Norse mythology. Story. The story tells of a lush green meadow just "this side of Heaven" (i.e., before one enters it). Rainbow Bridge is the name of both the meadow and the adjoining pan-prismatic conveyance connecting it to Heaven. According to the story, when a pet dies, it goes to the meadow, restored to perfect health and free of any injuries. The pet runs and plays all day with the others; there is always fresh food and water, and the sun is always shining. However, it is said that while the  pet is at peace and happy, it also misses its owner whom it left behind on Earth. When its owner dies, s/he too arrives at the meadow, and that is when the pet stops playing, turns, sniffs at the air and looks into the distance where it sees its beloved owner. Excited, it runs as fast as it can, until owner and pet are once more united. The pet licks its owner in joy while the human looks into the soft eyes of her pet, who might have been absent on Earth, but never absent in her heart. Then  side by side, they cross the Rainbow Bridge together into Heaven, never again to be separated. Authorship. Having been circulated widely around the world, the prose poem's original authorship is uncertain. About.com suggests four presently known contenders to the development of the prose poem: The genesis of the rhyming poem is straightforward: spouses Diane and Steve Bodofsky operated a ferret rescue that specialized in gravely ill animals and had many friends whose loss of pets were acutely painful; they wrote the poem for them. But when a local veterinarian asked if they could make it the basis of sympathy  cards he might send to his patients, the poem gained popularity. The internet widened the restorative power of the poem internationally. A "Washington Post" reporter opines that: "It is, in free verse form, 'Chicken Soup for the Soul' for an exploding $69 billion pet care industry." Background. The concept of a paradise where pets wait for their human owners appeared much earlier, in the little-known sequel to "Beautiful Joe", Margaret Marshall Saunders' book "Beautiful Joe's Paradise". In this green land, the animals do not simply await their owners, but also help each other learn and grow and  recover from mistreatment they may have endured in life. But the animals come to this land, and continue to true heaven, not by a bridge but by balloon. The first mention of the "Rainbow Bridge" story online is a post on the newsgroup rec.pets.dogs, dated 7 January 1993, quoting the poem from a 1992 (or earlier) issue of "Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League Newsletter", which in turn is stated to have quoted it from the Akita Rescue Society of America. Other posts from 1993 suggest it was already well established and being circulated online at that time, enough for  the quotation of even a single line to be expected to be recognized by other newsgroup readers. In philosophy. Either the Rainbow Bridge, or a very similar belief known as Lesser Heaven, can be used in metaphysics and theology as a response to the problem of animal suffering. The problem of animal suffering is itself an attempted rebuttal to the Heaven Theodicy, which is in turn a response to the traditional problem of suffering concerning humans.