Ghost Messenger
Ghost Messenger () is a South Korean animated series made by STUDIO ANIMAL. First released in 2010, it revolves around a series of events that happen as Little Kanglim(voiced by EunJung), a human boy with extraordinary spiritual power, accidentally encounters ghost messenger Kanglim(voiced by SungTae Park). It falls under the genres science fiction, fantasy, and supernatural, though STUDIO ANIMAL officially states its genre as 'Oriental SF Fantasy'. Synopsis. THEIR WORLD. HIS BATTLE. In the World of Death, beings beyond the sight of mortal humans use advanced technology to control the life and death of all living kind on Earth . When a mortal's time has come, their spirit is summoned to join the ranks of the Dead. Some restless spirits refuse to follow these orders and remain among the physical realm, and that's when the Ghost Messengers are called into action. Ghost Messengers are ‘in-between’ beings who can travel freely between the worlds of the dead and the living and are supplied with the technology to capture rogue spirits and bring them to the World of Death. While on a spirit-retrieval mission, Kang-Lim, a particularly powerful Ghost Messenger, mistakenly becomes trapped in his own Soul  Phone – the device used by the Messengers to capture ghosts – and is discovered by a human boy with extraordinary psychic powers that allows him to see spirits. When an unknown force begins unleashing mythological demons to disrupt the strict balance of the lands of the dead and the living, a bond is formed between Kang-Lim and the human boy, known as ‘Little Kang-Lim’, and they join forces in an effort to retain order as the world becomes increasingly unstable. Theme. The theme of "Ghost Messenger" is "to cover, not too lightly nor too gravely, the (Korean) traditional aspect  of death and how the living remembers and mourns the dead, and to think about how a boy would change while going through such situations." Accordingly, the world of "Ghost Messenger" is based upon the Korean traditional view of the afterlife. In-series references & parodies. Many characters in "Ghost Messenger" are named after characters in Korean traditional folklore and more or less resemble them in some way, though more differences are noticeable than similarities. For example, Mago comes from the goddess Mago of Korean mythology. Yumla is based on Yeom-ra, while Kanglim has a connection to the main character  of Chasa bon-puri, a myth about a Korean grim reaper. Though there is no apparent link yet, Bari has the same name with and is somehow related to the main character of the Korean myth Princess Bari, and Sara lightly references a character of Igong bon-puri with the same name. The character Daesu has an origin too, but is not from folklore nor mythology: Daesu was based on STUDIO ANIMAL PD staff DaeSu Kim. Not only does "Ghost Messenger" refer to various Korean traditional folklore and myths, but also refer to present-day streets and buildings of Seoul . Two famous tourist attractions, Myeongdong Theater and N Seoul Tower, appear in the opening sequence, and locations such as Anguk station or Samcheong-dong are mentioned in the series. However, due to the animation's production period and long terms between episodes, some scenes show shops and buildings that no longer exist; for example the original reference for the building where Kanglim's office is located was taken down even before the first episode was released. According to the director, "Ghost Messenger" pays homage to some famous Japanese animations by lightly parodying certain scenes: Other than Japanese animations, Medical Island , a past work of STUDIO ANIMAL, is referenced by featuring two characters of the animation as extras. Back when smartphones weren't widely used, STUDIO ANIMAL planned "Ghost Loader", a mobile TCG game in which players would fight by downloading digitized spirits to their phones. However, due to the circumstances at the time, the game ended up not being developed. 2 years later, when browsing various websites on KOCCA, STUDIO ANIMAL came to read information about various Korean traditional folklore and culture considering the underworld, and when the company combined "Ghost Loader" with Korean folklore, the concept of "Ghost Messenger  was born. Production. During the time when the title of Ghost Messenger" wasn't decided between "저승사자 강림" (The Ghost Messenger KANG LIM) and the current title, STUDIO ANIMAL first made the 1st promotional video of "Ghost Messenger". After the PV was made, a Spanish animation company, BRB Internacional, contacted STUDIO ANIMAL and planned to fund them for the production of "Ghost Messenger" as a TV series, but as BRB asked too much to be edited, the co-production deal between the two companies was broken. In this process though, Little Kanglim was created and set as a main character . Due to the lack of money and considering the various limitations on Korean TV animations-such as those on violence-STUDIO ANIMAL decided to make "Ghost Messenger" as an OVA series. Currently episode 1 and 2 of the OVA have been successfully released. However, in a 2019 article announcing its global distribution by Portfolio Entertainment, "Ghost Messenger: MOVIE.1" has been mentioned as the first part of a trilogy, with each episode being in feature-length. In a September 2020 interview done by Gyeonggi Content Agency, STUDIO ANIMAL officially mentioned that the third episode of Ghost Messenger has already been planned  but said they wish to start production once a firm financial background is readied. The insertion and arrangement of sound effects and recording of voices were done by YeongBin Lee of Legend Sound. The overall background music for the first episode of the OVA was edited and/or replaced when it was combined with the second episode into the movie version. The opening theme song is "Connexion" by Outsider. The ending theme song is "track 9" by So-ra Lee. It was selected as the ending theme song because the director of "Ghost Messenger" thought the lyrics' message, 'despite everything, live  on', was in-line with the animation's theme and how Little Kanglim must experience inner growth as the story unravels. Variations of "just wanna (Original)" by H. Matilda are often used related to the series, and "My world (Original)" by Jeebag is used in the first episode of the OVA. Most songs, except for the ending theme, were composed by d. a.(Jimmie Park) Release. The DVD of the OVA's first episode was released on December 21, 2010. The DVD of the OVA's second episode was released on August 19, 2014. OVA episode 1 and 2 were combined  and edited as a movie, "고스트 메신저 극장판" (Ghost Messenger: MOVIE.1). On May 22, 2014, it premiered in Lotte Cinema theaters, the Korean Manhwa Museum, and Seoul Animation Center. The official release date of the Blu-ray of this version is January 9, 2015. A music album, "고스트메신저 OST part.1 ~ aspiration", was released online on July 1, 2011. It contained the following tracks: Media mix. On March 31, 2014, a novel based on the series that tells what happened between OVA episode 1 and 2 was released: "고스트 메신저 무제경전". Published under the Korean light novel brand Seed Novel , the story revolves around a novel-original male shaman character named 상후(SangHu). Characters from the animation, mainly Little Kanglim and Kanglim, also appear and interfere with the novel's story. On June 11, 2015, the mobile trading card game made by the collaboration of STUDIO ANIMAL and TTU Soft., "고스트 메신저 일월차사전", was released on Google Play. However, on September 18, 2016, the game officially went out of service due to issues of the game company. Set a few years after the animation's temporal background, the game mainly focused on what happened as the main character 지오(Jio), an original  character that has not appeared in the animation nor the novel, became a ghost messenger after he suddenly died for an unknown reason. Some of the game's original characters had connections to Korean traditional folklore and myths, for example to Bihyeong, Igong bon-puri, Menggam bon-puri and Honswi-gut.