Kumi Sugai
Early life. Sugai was born on March 13, 1919, in Kobe, Japan. His parents were Malaysian immigrants. Sugai was educated at the Osaka University of Arts in Osaka, Japan in the 1930s. He attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris in the 1950s. Career. Sugai began his career in advertising for the Japanese railway company Hankyu, where he worked from 1937 to 1945. Sugai became a professional painter in Paris in 1952, and he first exhibited his work at the Salon d'Automne in 1953, followed by the Galerie Craven in Paris in 1954. He began exhibiting  internationally that year, first at the Centre for Fine Arts in Brussels, followed by St George's Gallery in London in 1955. He later exhibited his work at the Venice Biennale in Italy, the "documenta" in Germany, the Carnegie International in the US, Expo 67 in Canada, the São Paulo Art Biennial in Brazil, the Ohara Museum of Art in Japan, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Sugai illustrated two poetry collections authored by Jean-Clarence Lambert. His work was added to the permanent collections of the Guggenheim Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in  New York City, and the University of Chicago's Smart Museum of Art. He designed a mural for the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo. Death. Sugai died on May 14, 1996, in Kobe, Japan.