Franco Rosso
Franco Rosso (29 August 1941 – 9 December 2016) was an Italian-born film producer and director based in England, whose films demonstrate "rare sympathy and understanding with minority groups in general, immigrant minority groups in particular." He is known for making films about Black British culture, and in particular for the 1980 cult film "Babylon", about Black Jamaican youth in south London, which was backed by the National Film Finance Corporation. Life and career. Rosso was born in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, but grew up in London, where his parents (who had been Fiat workers in Turin) brought him  when he was aged eight. After attending comprehensive school in Battersea, Rosso went on to Camberwell School of Art and the Royal College of Art (at which he was a contemporary of Ian Dury). He was assistant on Ken Loach's 1969 film "Kes", and Rosso's subsequent career as a filmmaker encompassed feature films, as well as television documentaries and series, working as an editor, producer, director and writer. Following early productions at the Royal College of Art, Rosso made his notable directorial debut with the documentary " The Mangrove Nine", about the resistance to police attacks on the popular  Mangrove restaurant in the early 1970s, scripted by John La Rose and narrated by Andrew Salkey. According to Martin Stellman's obituary of Rosso, "The Mangrove Nine" film was "so uncompromising in its portrayal of police racism that the BBC delayed its transmission. For several years afterwards, Rosso could not get work with the corporation and firmly believed he had been blacklisted." In 1981, Rosso won an "Evening Standard" Award for Most Promising Film-Maker for his drama "Babylon", which was called by "New Britain" fanzine "one of the best British films ever made, not just one of the best  'Black' or 'Youth' films".