Charles C. Bernstein
Charles C. Bernstein (June 2, 1904 – April 29, 1976) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona from January 5, 1959 to January 4, 1969. He served as Chief Justice from January 1962 to December 1963, and from January 1967 to December 1967. Early life and education. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Bernstein received an LL.B. from Southwestern University in Los Angeles in 1929, and was admitted to the Arizona Bar the following year. Career. Bernstein served as Assistant Attorney General for Arizona from 1937 to 1939, and was a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention  in 1940 and 1944. From 1946 to 1948, he was secretary of the Democratic State Central Committee. In 1949 he was appointed as a Superior Court Judge in Arizona, becoming "the first Jewish judge in Arizona history", where he "achieved a national reputation as a juvenile court judge". On May 5, 1954, Bernstein ruled that segregation of African-American students in Phoenix's Wilson Elementary School District was a violation of the 14th Amendment in "Heard vs. Davis". At the time, the U.S. Supreme Court was preparing to decide "Brown v. Board of Education", and the Supreme Court requested a  copy of Judge Bernstein's opinion. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court announced its decision in Brown, that the doctrine of "separate, but equal" was unconstitutional. Bernstein was elected to the Supreme Court of Arizona in 1958, taking office the following January. In 1967, Bernstein and Governor Jack Williams, called a citizens' conference on Arizona courts, which resulted in a permanent organization called The Citizens' Association on Arizona Courts, "whose primary goal was the establishment of a system for the merit selection of judges." In 1974, Arizona passed a constitutional amendment providing for the merit selection of judges, except  superior court judges in counties with a population of 150,000 or more. Bernstein died in Phoenix, Arizona.