Lorne Greene
Lorne Hyman Greene (born Lyon Himan Green; 12 February 1915 – 11 September 1987) was a Canadian actor, radio personality, and singer. His notable television roles include Ben Cartwright on the Western "Bonanza", and Commander Adama in the original science-fiction television series "Battlestar Galactica" and "Galactica 1980". He also worked on the Canadian television nature documentary series "Lorne Greene's New Wilderness", and in television commercials. Early life and career in Canada. Greene was born Lyon Himan Green in Ottawa, Ontario, to Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire, Dora (née Grinovsky) and Daniel Green, a shoemaker. He was  called "Chaim" by his mother, and his name is shown as "Hyman" on his school report cards. In a biography of him, written by his daughter Linda Greene Bennett, she wrote that it was unknown when he began using the name Lorne, nor when he added an "e" to Green. Greene was the drama instructor at Camp Arowhon, a summer camp in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada, where he developed his talents. Greene began acting while attending Queen's University in Kingston, where he acquired a knack for broadcasting with the Radio Workshop of the university's Drama Guild on the  campus radio station CFRC. He gave up on a career in chemical engineering, and upon graduation, found a job as a radio broadcaster for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). During World War II, Greene served as a Flying officer in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Afterward, he was assigned as the principal newsreader on the CBC National News. The CBC gave him the nickname "The Voice of Canada", although his role in delivering distressing war news in sonorous tones with his deep, resonant voice following Canada's entry into World War II in 1939 caused many listeners to call him  The Voice of Doom, instead, particularly since he was delegated the assignment of reading the dreaded list of soldiers killed in the war. During his radio days, Greene invented a stopwatch which ran backwards (i.e. it would start from a given number and count down to zero); this helped radio announcers gauge how much time was left while speaking. During his CBC radio career, Greene also narrated documentary films, such as the National Film Board of Canada's "Fighting Norway" (1943). Greene left the CBC and became a freelancer after the war when the network ordered staff announcers to turn  over a large percentage of any income they earned from film narration. Greene continued to appear on CBC on a freelance basis while becoming the newsreader for private radio station CKEY in Toronto, while also returning to acting work both on stage and in radio plays. After closing his Academy of Radio Arts in 1952, Greene relocated to the United States. Katharine Cornell cast him twice in her Broadway productions. In 1953, he was cast in "The Prescott Proposals." In that same year, she cast him in a verse drama by Christopher Fry, "The Dark is Light Enough." Greene likewise  began appearing in isolated episodes on live television in the 1950s. In 1953, he was seen in the title role of a one-hour adaptation of Shakespeare's "Othello." In 1954, he made his Hollywood debut as Saint Peter in "The Silver Chalice" and made several more films and appearances on American television. In 1955, he starred in the British Canadian TV series "Sailor of Fortune". In 1955, he was Ludwig van Beethoven in an episode of the TV version of "You Are There", and also appeared as Marcus Brutus in "Julius Caesar" at the Stratford Festival. In 1957, Greene  played the prosecutor in "Peyton Place." American television. The first of his continuing TV roles was as the patriarch Ben "Pa" Cartwright in "Bonanza", the first one-hour Western series filmed in colour (1959–1973), making Greene a household name. He garnered the role after his performance as O'Brien in the CBS production of "Nineteen Eighty-Four". In the 1960s, Greene capitalized on his image as Ben Cartwright by recording several albums of country-western/folk songs, which Greene performed in a mixture of spoken word and singing. In 1964, Greene had a number-one single on the music charts with  his spoken-word ballad, "Ringo" (which referred to the real-life Old West outlaw Johnny Ringo), and got play time from "Saga of the Ponderosa", which detailed the Cartwright founding of the famous ranch. In 1973, after the cancellation of "Bonanza" following a 14-year run, Greene joined Ben Murphy in the ABC crime drama, "Griff", about a Los Angeles, California, police officer, Wade "Griff" Griffin, who retires to become a private detective. When it failed to gain sufficient ratings and was cancelled after 13 episodes, Greene thereafter hosted the syndicated nature documentary series "Last of the Wild" from 1974  to 1975. In the 1977 miniseries "Roots", he played the first master of Kunta Kinte, John Reynolds. Through the 1970s, Greene was the spokesman for Alpo Beef Chunks dog food commercials, one of the possible origins of the phrase "Eating your own dog food". In 2007, "TV Guide" listed Ben Cartwright as the nation's second-most popular TV father (behind Cliff Huxtable). Greene was also known for his role as Commander Adama, another patriarchal figure, in the science-fiction television series "Battlestar Galactica" (1978–1979) and "Galactica 1980" (1980). Greene's typecasting as a wise father character continued with the  1981 series "Code Red" as a fire-department chief, whose command includes his children as subordinates. Greene appeared with his former "Bonanza" co-star Michael Landon on an episode of "Highway to Heaven". Greene also appeared with his former "Bonanza" co-star Pernell Roberts on a two-part episode of "Vega$". He appeared in the HBO mockumentary "The Canadian Conspiracy", about the supposed subversion of the United States by Canadian-born media personalities. For nearly a decade, Greene co-hosted the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on NBC with Betty White. Back on Canadian television. In the 1980s, Greene devoted  his energies to wildlife and environmental issues, including hosting and narrating the CTV's nature series "Lorne Greene's New Wilderness", a show which promoted environmental awareness. Personal life. Greene was married twice, first to Rita Hands of Toronto (19381960, divorced). Some reports list the start of their marriage as 1940. They had two children, twins born in 1945: Charles Greene and Belinda Susan Bennett. His second wife was Nancy Deale (19611987, Greene's death), with whom he had one child, Gillian Dania Greene, who is married to director Sam Raimi. The Ponderosa II House was built by Greene in  1960 in Mesa, Arizona. It is located at 602 S. Edgewater Drive. It is a replica of the Bonanza set house from the former Ponderosa Ranch in Incline Village, Nevada. It is listed in the Mesa Historic Property Register. Death. Greene died on 11 September 1987, aged 72, from complications from pneumonia, following ulcer surgery, in Santa Monica, California. He was interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City. Honours and awards. Greene was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 28 October 1969, "for services to the Performing Arts and to the community." Greene was awarded  an honorary doctor of laws degree by his alma mater, Queen's University, in 1971. He was the 1987 recipient of the Earle Grey Award for Lifetime Achievement at the Canadian Gemini Awards. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1559 N. Vine Street. In 1974, Greene received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. In February 1985, Greene was the Krewe of Bacchus King of Mardi Gras. In May 2006, Greene became one of the first of four entertainers to ever be honoured by Canada Post by being featured on a 51 -cent postage stamp. Greene was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame, found on King Street and Simcoe Street in Toronto, in 2015. Lorne Greene Academy of Radio Arts. Greene founded and was dean of the Lorne Greene Academy of Radio Arts in Toronto in 1945, which trained a number of future broadcasters and actors including Leslie Nielsen, James Doohan, Les Rubie, Gordie Tapp, Fred Davis, Billie Mae Richards, William Davidson, Alfie Scopp, Murray Chercover, Cec Linder, Les Lye, and Bill Luxton. The school was located on Jarvis Street across from what was then the CBC Radio building. Its faculty  included many CBC staff such as Mavor Moore, Fletcher Markle, Lister Sinclair, Andrew Allan, and Esse Ljungh, and graduated a total of 381 students in seven years, 90% of whom found work in the industry. Though successful academically, the school continually lost money, resulting in Greene closing the school in 1952, allowing him to sell the building to recoup his losses.