Lawrence Scanlan
Lawrence Scanlan (September 28, 1843 – May 10, 1915) was an Irish Catholic missionary and the first Bishop of Salt Lake City, Utah (1887–1915). Early life. Lawrence Scanlan was born in Ballytarsna, near Cashel, County Tipperary, to Patrick and Catherine (née Ryan) Scanlan. He studied at All Hallows College in Dublin, where he was ordained to the priesthood on June 28, 1868. He departed for the United States the following July, later arriving at the Archdiocese of San Francisco in California in November. He then served as a curate at St. Patrick's Church and later at St. Mary 's Cathedral. In 1869 he became pastor of Pioche, Nevada. After briefly returning to California to serve in Petaluma, Scanlan volunteered for the mission in the Utah Territory, where he arrived at Salt Lake City in August 1873. There was then only one Catholic church in the territory, serving the nearly 800 members largely scattered among the region's various mining camps. Traveling by horseback, stagecoach, or rail, he developed a fairly regular circuit in which he visited the mining camps at Park City, Bingham Canyon, Mercur, Stockton, Ophir, and Silver Reef at least once a month. Scanlan introduced the  Sisters of the Holy Cross from Indiana, and founded St. Mary's Academy and in 1875 Holy Cross Hospital. He opened numerous parishes and schools, and also established All Hallows College, Kearns-St. Ann's Orphanage, and Judge Mercy Hospital. He even celebrated Mass at the Latter-Day-Saints tabernacle in St. George, Utah in 1879. Episcopacy. On November 23, 1886, Scanlan was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Utah and Titular Bishop of "Lavanden" by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on June 29, 1887, from Archbishop Patrick William Riordan, with Bishops Eugene O'Connell and Patrick Manogue serving as  co-consecrators, in San Francisco. In 1890 Scanlan purchased an area of land for $35,000 to establish a cathedral and ground was broken there in 1899. When the vicariate was elevated to the rank of a diocese on January 30, 1891, Scanlan was named the first Bishop of Salt Lake. Legacy. The greatest achievement during Scanlan's tenure was the Cathedral of the Madeleine. The construction of the cathedral was begun in 1900 and completed in 1909. On August 15, 1909, the cathedral was dedicated by Cardinal James Gibbons of Baltimore. The total cost of the construction itself was  $344,000, a small fortune for the Utah Catholics of that time. Final years. Scanlan later died at Holy Cross Hospital, aged 71. He is buried in the cathedral he built.