Irina Lozovaya
Irina Yevgenyevna Lozovaya (, 5 February 1950 – 9 July 2017) Soviet and Russian musicologist, teacher, Professor at the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. Her main sphere of academic research was Early Russian and Byzantine chant. Biography. Born in Moscow to the family of the military engineer Evgeny Fyodorovitch Lozovoy. Music study started while a child. In 1971 she finished the course in music theory at the Moscow Music College linked with the Moscow Conservatory, gaining a diploma with distinction. The same year she entered the Conservatory in the department of theory and composition. Since 1973, influenced by her husband Mikhail  Kollontay, she started research on the early Russian chant tradition. In 1976 she graduated from the conservatory and started postgraduate studies under the tutorship of Valentina Kholopova, completing them in 1981. She submitted her PhD thesis "Original Traits of the Stolpovoy Znamenny Chant" (defended in Kiev, 1987). She worked as a scholarly editor for the publishing houses "Sovetskaya Encyclopedia" (1976-1989) and "Kompozitor" (1990–1993), and was also a lecturer at the St.-Tikhon Theological Orthodox Institute (now Saint Tikhon's Orthodox University) (1992–1997). From 1993 onwards she worked at the Department of the History of Russian Music of the Moscow Conservatory  (from 2000 as a Professor). In 1995 she became the head of the Rev. Dimitry Razumovsky Scholarly Centre for Russian Church Music within the Department of the History of Russian Music, which in September 2017 was transformed into the Scholarly Creative Centre of Church Music. During this period she organised at the conservatory five international scholarly conferences and was editor-in-chief of their proceedings titled “Hymnology” (7 issues, 2000-2017). She organised the section “Byzantium and Old Rus’: Liturgical and Chant Traditions” at the international scholarly theological conference “Russia and Athos: A Millennium of Spiritual Unity” (2006). She created  and ran (from 1994) a special course of lectures on “The History of Russian Music of the 11th to 17th Centuries”. She also initiated additional faculty courses that developed and deepened the main sphere of her scholarly activity. Among them were: “The practical study of znamenny chant based on the living tradition”, “Musical palaeography”, “Greek palaeography”, “Slavic palaeography,” “An introduction to Byzantine and early Russian art” and “Znamenny chant”. To enhance the liturgical and general cultural horizon of the students she initiated a course on the “History of Eastern Orthodox worship”, which still continues. From 1998 she collaborated with the  Orthodox Encyclopedia ecclesiastical scholarly centre as a member of the editorial board and curator of the “Worship and Church music” department (since 2004 an independent department of “Church music”); she was the author of a number of entries on early Russian and Byzantine church music. Under her tutorship two PhD theses were submitted, one by Olga Tiurina (“Early Russian Melismatic Chant: the Great Chant”, 2011) and the other by Irina Starikova (“The Psalmody of the Vigils in Early Russian Chant Art”, 2013). In 2004/2005 Irina Lozovaya was the co-founder with Anna Yeliseyeva of the "Asmatikon" ensemble, which specialises  on performing early Russian and Byzantine liturgical chants. She was a member of the editorial board of the Moscow conservatory and influenced the publishing policy of the conservatory with regard to early Russian chant. Research Activity. She was the author of numerous articles and entries on the problems of the history and theory of Eastern Christian liturgical chant art in various anthologies of articles and encyclopedias including "Musical Encyclopedia" (', 1973-1982), "Musical Encyclopedic Dictionary" (', 1990), "Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart", "New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" (2nd edition, Vol. 29, 2004), "Orthodox Encyclopedia" (2000-2017). Characteristic of Lozovaya ’s work is her comprehensive approach to studying the liturgical chant books. The main task of their investigation, in her opinion, requires a combination of the methods of both historical and theoretical musicology and therefore presupposes a good knowledge of historical liturgiology, palaeography and codicology. Important for Lozovaya’s scholarly method was a consideration of early Russian music within the historical “Byzantine” perspective: The book "Paraklete" on early Russian chant (in the Russian State Archive of the Early Acts, abbreviated as RGADA, f. 381 (Syn. Typ.), No. 80) became the main subject of her scholarly research. The investigation resulted in  a monograph “Early Russian Notated Paraklete of the 12th Century: Byzantine Sources and the Typology of the Early Russian Copies” (Moscow, 2009). This monograph was intended to be as the first part of a larger piece of research. However, the second part, in which Lozovaya hoped to “propose the study of the problems of the early forms of znamenny notation” was never completed. There are many other items of her academic and methodological writing (including didactic tables and illustrative materials for the special course on the history of Russian music) which are preserved in her archive but remain unpublished. Selected  Works in Russian. Lozovaya’s PhD thesis and many of her publications are available on the Academia.edu.