Litšebeletso: lipatlisiso le libuka | Motheo oa Moputso
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Leqephe lena la lisebelisoa le fana ka lethathamo la lipampiri tse kholo le libuka tseo re li bolelang mocheng ona oa marang-rang. Lipampiri tsa lipatlisiso kaofela li hatisitsoe likoranteng tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka, ho li etsa mehloli e tšepahalang ea tlhahisoleseding.
Litokomane li thathamisitsoe ka tatellano ea alfabeta ka lebitso la moemeli ea etellang pele. Re kenyelelitse likhetho tsa pele kapa litlhaloso tsa lipampiri, hammoho le litlhahiso tsa ho fumana pampiri eohle.
Haeba u batla thuso e eketsehileng bakeng sa ho fumana lipatlisiso, ka kōpo bona mohokahanyi oa rona Ho fihlella Patlisiso.
Ahn HM, Chung HJ le Kim SH. Bongoli bo fetotsoeng bo khutlisetsoa ho lipapali tsa lipapali Ka mor'a Phihlelo ea Gaming in Cyberpsychology, Boitšoaro le Inthaneteng, 2015 Aug; 18 (8): 474-9. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2015.0185.
Batho ba bapalang lipapali tsa Inthanete ka ho feteletseng ba bonts'a boko bo phahameng bo sebetsang ho lipapali tse amanang le papali. Phuputso ena e ile ea leka ho hlahloba hore na tlhahiso ena e phahameng ea reactivity e bolokiloeng lipapaling tsa papali ke phello ea ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete khafetsa. Bacha ba nang le bophelo bo botle ba se nang phihlelo ea ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ka ho feteletseng ba ile ba ngolisoa, 'me ba laeloa hore ba bapale papali ea Inthanete ea lihora tsa 2 / letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a mahlano a latellanang. Ho ne ho sebelisoa lihlopha tse peli tsa taolo: sehlopha sa litšoantšiso, se neng se shebella papali ea thelevishene, le sehlopha se se nang maikutlo, se neng se sa fumanehe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng. Bohle ba barupeluoa ba ile ba etsa mosebetsi oa ho etsa mosebetsi oa boipheliso ka papali, papali, le likhetho tse sa nke lehlakore mochineng oa boko bobeli, pele le ka morao ho li-sessions tsa ho pepa. Sehlopha sa lipapali se bontšitse ho eketseha ha reactivity ho lipapali tsa papali sebakeng se nepahetseng sa ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC). Tekanyo ea ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea VLPFC e ne e amana hantle le keketseho e ikemetseng ea takatso ea papali. Sehlopha sa litšoantšiso se bontšitse ho eketseha ha cec reactivity ho arabela pontšo ea papali ea litšoantšiso boemong bo hlakileng, bo holimo le bo bobebe. Liphetho li bontša hore ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete kapa litšoantšiso tsa thelevishene ho etsa hore reactivity e hlahise litšoantšo tse amanang le ho pepeseha ho itseng. Mekhoa e tobileng ea ho phahama, leha ho le joalo, e bonahala e fapane ho ea ka mofuta oa mecha ea phatlalatso e nang le phihlelo. Ho fetoha ha libaka tse ling ho tlatsetsa joang ho tsoelang pele litabeng tsa pathological desire e tlang ho ithuta ka nako e telele.
Ntho ena e ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le ho fihlella.
Baumeister RF le Tierney J. 2011 Ho iketsetsa matla: Ho boela ho fumaneha Matla a Khōlō ka ho Fetisisa a Batho Penguin Press. Buka ena e ka rekoa Mona.
Li-Beyens I, Vandenbosch L le E Sermermont S Bana ba banyenyane ba lilemong tsa bocha ba ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Litšebelisano le Phatlalatso ea nako, ho batla ho ba le maikutlo a ho batla, le ho etsa sekolo in Journal ea Early Adolescence, November 2015 vol. 35 no. 8 1045-1068. (Bophelo bo botle)
Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore bacha ba atisa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng. Thuto ena ea mahlakoreng a mabeli e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba mohlala o ts'oanang le oa bahlankana ba lilemong tsa bocha (Mage = 14.10; N = 325) hore (a) e hlalose hore na ba sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joang Inthaneteng ka ho sheba likamano le nako ea boipheliso le maikutlo a batlang, le (b) e hlahloba liphello tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba le phello ea hore li fumane litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng bakeng sa thuto ea tsona. Tsela e kopanetsoeng ea tsela e bontšang hore nako ea nako ea boitsebiso le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li boleloa esale pele. Bashanyana ba nang le boemong bo phahameng ba bo-pubertal le bashemane ba nang le boikutlo ba ho batla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete e ile ea fokotsa bahlankana lithuto tsa 6 hamorao. Puisano e lebisa tlhokomelo liphellong tsa mokhoa ona o kenyelletsong bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete
Litlamo AJ, Wosnitzer R, Scharrer E, Sun C, Liberman R Boikhohomoso le boitšoaro ba ho kopanela liphate ka ho fetisisa ho rekisa livideo tsa bootsoa: tlhahiso ea tlhahlobo ea litaba in Pefo khahlanong le Basali. 2010 Sep; 16 (10): 1065-85. doi: 10.1177 / 1077801210382866. (Bophelo bo botle)
Phuputso ena ea morao-rao e hlahloba litaba tsa livideo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa litšoantšo tsa pefo, boitšoaro bo hlephileng, le litloaelo tsa thobalano le ho bapisa liphello tsa thuto ho liphuputso tsa tlhahiso-pele tsa litaba. Liphuputso li bonts'a maemo a phahameng a mabifi litšoantšong tsa bootsoa maemong a mabeli le a 'mele. Har'a lipapali tsa 304 li hlahlojoa, 88.2% e ne e e-na le mabifi, ka ho khetheha e otloloha, e qhaqha le ho otla, ha 48.7% ea lipapali e ne e e-na le mabifi a molumo, haholo-holo ho letsetsa mabitso. Batho ba neng ba hlekefetsa hangata e ne e le banna, athe merero ea mabifi e ne e le basali ba feteletseng. Maikemisetso a ne a atisa ho khahlisa kapa a nka khato ka tsela e sa keneleng lipolotiking.
Cheng S, Ma J le Missari S Liphello tsa ho sebelisa Inthanete litabeng tsa pele tsa lerato tsa bacha le tsa thobalano Taiwan in International Sociology July 2014, vol. 29, che. 4, pp 324-347. doi: 10.1177 / 0268580914538084. (Bophelo bo botle)
Tšebeliso ea Inthanete le liwebsaete tsa elektronike li ntse li le karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba lichabeng. Phuputso ena e hlahloba tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea Inthanete Taiwan ka mekhoa e 'meli ea bohlokoa ea bocha ea boithabiso: kamano ea pele ea lerato le bothata ba thobalano. Ho sebelisa lintlha tse tsoang Tlapong ea bacha ba Taiwan (TYP), 2000-2009, liphello tsa lipatlisiso tsa histori tsa ketsahalo li bontša hore bacha ba sebelisang Inthanete bakeng sa thuto ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa ho ba le kamano ea pele ea lerato le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate bocheng, ha ba ntse ba sebelisa Inthanete bakeng sa liwebsaete tsa marang-rang, ho etela li-café tsa ho etela marang-rang, le ho kena websaete ea bootsoa ho eketsa litefiso. Ho na le phapang pakeng tsa tekano le liphello tsa mesebetsi ena ea Inthanete ho liphihlelo tse haufi-ufi tsa bacha. Tlhahlobo ea boitsebiso e bontša hore mesebetsi ea Inthanete e boetse e ama menyetla ea hore na bacha ba na le thobalano pele ba ratana. Liphello tsa liphuputso tsena li tšohloa qetellong.
Ntho ena e ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le ho fihlella. "> mona.
Dunkley, Victoria 2015 Ho tsosolosa Boea ba Ngoana oa Hao: Lenane la Libeke Tse 'Nè ho Felisa Meltdowns, Ho Phahamisa Lihlopha, le Boost Mananeo a Sechaba ka ho fetola liphello tsa Electronic Screen-Time Paperback. Buka ea Lekala la Lefatše le Lecha ISBN-10: 1608682846
Batsoali ba ntseng ba eketseha ba loana le bana ba itšoarang ntle le mabaka a totobetseng. Bongata ba bana bana ba fumanoa ba e-na le lefu la ADHD, bipolar, kapa disism spectrum. Ka nako eo ba fetisetsoa meriana hangata liphello tse futsanehileng le tse nang le mahlakore. Victoria Dunckley o khethehile ho sebetsana le bana le malapa a hlōlehileng ho arabela kalafo e fetileng mme o se a qetile lenaneo le lecha. Mosebetsing oa hae le bana ba fetang 500, bacha, le batho ba baholo ba fumanoeng ba e-na le mathata a kelello, karolo ea 80 e bontšitse ntlafatso e hlakileng lenaneong la libeke tse 'nè tse hlahisitsoeng mona. Li-interactive skrini, ho kenyeletsa lipapali tsa video, li-laptops, liselefouno tsa selefouno le matlapa ho feta ho susumetsa tsamaiso ea bana ba methapo. Le hoja ha ho na lefats'e la kajeno le ikemiselitseng ho qoba tšitiso ea elektronike, Dunckley o bontša kamoo batho ba tlokotsing ka ho fetisisa har'a rona ba ka khonang ho boloka liphello tsa bona tse kotsi
Gouin JP, Carter S, Pournajafi-Nazarlooc H, Glaser R, Malarkey WB, TL ea Lerato, Stowell J le Kiecolt-Glaser JK Boitšoaro ba lenyalo, Oxytocin, Vasopressin, le Healing Healing in Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010 August; 35 (7): 1082-1090. doi: 10.1016 / j.psyneuen.2010.01.009. (Likamano)
Liphuputso tsa liphoofolo li kentse oxytocin le vasopressin ka ho ratana, ho ba le likhatello tsa meleng le ho folisa leqeba. Ho batho, oxytocin e mamelloang le maemong a vasopressin a na le maikutlo a boleng ba kamano, boitšoaro ba lenyalo le likarabo tsa khatello ea meleng. Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likamano pakeng tsa boitšoaro ba lenyalo, oxytocin, vasopressin, le pholiso ea maqeba, le ho fumana litšoaneleho tsa batho ba nang le menyetla e phahameng ea methapo ea pelo, banyalani ba 37 ba ile ba lumelloa ho etela lihora tsa 24 sepetleleng sa lipatlisiso sepetlele. Ka mor'a hore maqeba a mabeli a marang-rang a thehoe kahare ho bona, banyalani ba ile ba kenya letsoho mosebetsing o hlophisitsoeng oa tšebelisano ea ts'ehetso ea sechaba. Libaka tsa blister li ne li hlahlojoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho latela phekolo ea metsi ho hlahloba lebelo la ho lokisa leqeba. Li-sampuli tsa mali li ne li bokelloa bakeng sa litlhahlobo tsa oxytocin, vasopressin le cytokine. Maemo a phahameng a oxytocin a ne a amahanngoa le mekhoa e metle ea puisano nakong ea mosebetsi o sebetsanang oa ho sebelisana. Ho feta moo, batho ka bomong ba nang le maqeba a blister a phekotsoeng ka okete ho feta ba kenang likarolong tse tlaase tsa oxytocin. Mefuta e phahameng ea vasopressin e ne e amahanngoa le mekhoa e fokolang ea puisano le mekhoa e mengata ea tumor necrosis factor-a. Ho feta moo, basali ba karolong e ka holimo ea vasopressin quartile ba folisa maqeba a liteko ka potlako ho feta setseng e setseng. Litlaleho tsena li tiisa le ho atolosa bopaki ba pele bo amang maikutlo a oxytocin le vasopressin ka boitšoaro bo botle le bo bobe ba puisano, hape bo fana ka bopaki bo eketsehileng ba karolo ea bona boemong ba bohlokoa bo botle ba bophelo bo botle, pholiso ea maqeba.
Pampiri e feletseng e fumaneha bakeng sa ho kopitsa mahala Mona.
Johnson PM le Kenny PJ Ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla le ho qobella ho ja likhoto tse ngata haholo: Karolo ea li-receptor tsa dopamine D2 in Nature Neuroscience. Mayang a 2010; 13 (5): 635-641. E hatisitsoe Inthaneteng 2010 Mar 28. doi: 10.1038 / nn.2519
Re fumane hore tsoelo-pele ea botenya e kenyelelitsoe le ho hlaha ha bofokoli bo fokolang ba boko bo ntseng bo eketseha. Liphetoho tse tšoanang ho moputso oa homeostasis o bakoang ke cocaine kapa heroin e nkoa e le ntho e boima ka ho fetisisa ho fetoleng ho tloha ho tloaelehileng ho ea ho e mong ka lithethefatsi. Ka lebaka leo, re ile ra hlokomela boitšoaro bo matla ba ho fepa ka makhetlo a mangata empa e se maqeba a lekaneng, a lekantsoeng e le mokhoa o babatsehang oa ho ja lijo tse sa hanyetsanang le ho ferekanya ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa boipheliso. Li-styatal dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) li ne li fokolloa ka likhoka tse ngata, tse tšoanang le litlaleho tsa nakong e fetileng ho batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi. Ho feta moo, ho kokotseha ha lentivirus ea D2R e hlaselang ka potlako ho ile ha potlakisa ntlafatso ea ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi le ho qaleha ha lijo tse qobelloang ke lik'homphieutha tse batlang likokoanyana tse nang le phihlelo e eketsehileng ea lijo tse mafura haholo. Litlaleho tsena li bonts'a hore ho fetela hoa lijo tse monate ho etsa hore motho a lemalle-e le likarabo tse ling tsa lik'hamphani tse fanang ka moputso oa bokooa mme o khanna nts'etsopele ea ho ja lijo. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea hedonic e ka 'na ea kokobetsa botenya le ho lemalla lithethefatsi.
Sehlooho se fumaneha mahala Mona.
Johnson ZV le Young LJ Mekhoa ea methapo ea mekhoa ea metsoalle le ho kopanya likhapanyetsano nakong ea Maikutlo a Hona joale in Scientific Behavioral Sciences. 2015 Jun; 3: 38-44. doi: 10.1016 / j.cobeha.2015.01.009. (Likamano)
Lihloliloeng li fetohile boitšoaro bo sa tšoaneng ba sechaba le maqheka a ho kopanya ho arabela matla a khethollang libakeng tsa bona. Le hoja boitšoaro bo hlephileng e le mokhoa o moholo oa ho kopanya liphate ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse ngata tsa matšoao, ho iphetola ha maikutlo ha mekhoa e metle ea ho nyalana ho bile teng ka makhetlo a mangata ho mekhahlelo e hōle. Boitšoaro ba monogamous bo nahanoa hore bo tataisoa ke bokhoni ba methapo ea boloetse ba ho etsa le ho boloka lilekane tse khethollang sechaba, kapa lilekane tse peli, le molekane ea ratanang. Mekhoa ea methapo ea boitšoaro ea boitšoaro bo kopanetsoeng e 'nile ea etsoa lipatlisiso ka ho fetisisa ka litoeba tsa Microtine, tse bontšang mekhatlo e mengata ea sechaba. Liphuputso tsena li totobetse litsela tsa ma-dopamine, ma-neuropeptides a sechabeng (oxytocin le vasopressin), le mekhoa e meng ea neural e le lintho tse ka sehloohong sebopeho, tlhokomelo le polelo ea lilekane tse peli.
Pampiri e feletseng e fumaneha Inthaneteng mahala Mona.
Kastbom, AA, G sydsjö, Bladh M, Priebe G, le Svedin CG Ho qala ka thobalano pele ho lilemo tsa 14 ho lebisa ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello ea kelello le boitšoaro bo kotsi bophelong ba morao-rao in Acta Paediatrica, Buka ea 104, Tlhahlobo 1, maqephe 91-100, January 2015. DOI: 10.1111 / apa.12803. (Bophelo bo botle)
Sepheo: Phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa kamano pakeng tsa bothata ba ho kopanela liphate pele lilemo tsa 14 le lilemo tsa bochaba, boiphihlelo ba thobalano, bophelo bo botle, phihlelo ea tlhekefetso ea bana le boitšoaro lilemong tsa 18.
Mekhoa: Mohlala oa batho ba baholo sekolong se phahameng sa 3432 sa Sweden se qetile phuputso mabapi le thobalano, bophelo bo botle le tlhekefetso nakong ea 18.
Liphello: Qalong ea mathoasong e ne e amana hantle le mekhoa e kotsi, e kang palo ea balekane, phihlelo ea ho kopanela liphate ka molomo le ho kopanela liphate, mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka ho tsuba, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi le lino tse tahang, le boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang, joalo ka ho ba mabifi, leshano, ho utsoa le ho baleha lapeng. Banana ba nang le bothata ba pele ba ho kopanela liphate ba ne ba e-na le phihlelo e kholo ea thobalano. Bashemane ba nang le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate pele ho nako ba ne ba ka 'na ba e-ba le kutloisiso e fokolang ea ho lumellana, ho itšepa tlaase le bophelo bo botle ba kelello, hammoho le phihlelo ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano, ho rekisa thobalano le tlhekefetso ea' mele. Mekhoa e mengata ea mekhoa e metle ea boitšoaro e bontšitse hore liketso tse ngata tsa boitšoaro bo bobe le mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle li ile tsa lula li le bohlokoa, empa tšebetso ea pele ea thobalano ha ea ka ea eketsa kotsi ea matšoao a kelello, ho itšepa ho tlaase kapa ho ba le kutloisiso e tlaase lilemong tsa 18.
Qetello: Tlhaselo ea pele ea ho kopanela liphate e ne e amahanngoa le boitšoaro bo bobe nakong ea bocha, mme ts'oaetso ena e hloka tlhokomelo ho batsoali le bahlokomeli ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Tlhaloso e feletseng ea sehlooho sena e fumaneha Mona.
Ko K, Liu TL, Wang PW, Chen CS, Yen CF le Yen JY Ho eketseha ha khatello ea maikutlo, bora le ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba nakong ea ho lemalla Inthanete ho bacha: e leng motho ea tla ithuta in Pheliso e kholo ea Psychiatry Buka ea 55, Khatiso 6, Maqephe 1377-1384. Epub 2014 ka May 17. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2014.05.003. (Bophelo bo botle)
MOSEBETSI: Ho batho ba lilemong tsa bocha, ho lemala Inthaneteng ho atile ebile hangata ho sithabetsoa ke ho tepella maikutlong, lehloeo le khatello ea licha tsa bacha. Phuputso ena e reretsoe ho hlahloba ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, bora le boikhathollo ba sechaba nakong ea ho lemalla Inthaneteng kapa ho tlosa lithethefatsi ho Internet ho bacha.
Mokhoa: Thuto ena e hirile bacha ba 2,293 sekolong sa 7 ho hlahloba ho tepella maikutlo, bora, khatello ea sechaba le ho lemalla Inthaneteng. Litlhahlobo tse tšoanang li ile tsa phetoa selemo se seng hamorao. Sehlopha sa boipheliso se ne se hlalosoa e le lihlooho tse khethiloeng e le batho ba sa lemaletseng tlhahlobo ea pele le ba lemaletseng tlhahlobo ea bobeli. Sehlopha sa ts'oarelo se ne se hlalosoa e le lihlooho tse khetholloang e le makhoba lenaneong la pele le ha li sa lemalla tlhahlobo ea bobeli.
LITLHAHLISO: Sehlopha sa liketsahalo se bontšitse ho tepella maikutlong le bora ho feta sehlopha se seng se lemalloang mme phello ea ho tepella maikutlo e ne e le matla ho banana ba lilemong tsa bocha. Ho feta moo, sehlopha sa likoloto se bontšitse ho fokotsa ho tepella maikutlong, bora le matšoenyeho a sechaba ho feta sehlopha se tsitsitseng sa ho lemalla.
LIPOTSO: Ho tepella maikutlong le bora ho mpefala le ho feta ts'ebetsong ea lithethefatsi har'a bacha. Ho kenella ha lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete ho lokela ho fanoa ho thibela phello ea eona e mpe bophelong ba kelello. Ho tepella maikutlong, lehloeo, le matšoenyeho a sechabeng li ile tsa fokotseha nakong ea ts'oarelo. E ile ea fana ka maikutlo a hore liphello tse bohloko li ka fetoloa haeba ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete ho ka tlosoa ka nako e khutšoanyane.
Kühn, S le Gallinat J Matla a Botho le Tšebelisano e Sebetsang Ho Amana le Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tšebeliso: Bokooa bo Bonoang ke Porn in JAMA Psychiatry. 2014; 71(7):827-834. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.
Bohlokoa: Kaha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li fumaneha Inthaneteng, ho fihlella, ho khoneha, le ho se tsejoe ha ho ja litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea thobalano ho eketsehile mme ho hohela ba limilione ba basebelisi. Ho itšetlehile ka maikutlo a hore litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa li tšoana le boitšoaro ba ho batla meputso, boits'oaro bo batlang bocha, le boitšoaro bo hlephileng, re nahana ka liphetoho tsa marangrang a frontostriatal ho basebelisi ba kamehla.
Morero: Ho fumana hore na ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hangata ho amahanngoa le marangrang a frontostriatal.
Boqapi, Boikarabelo le Barupeluoa Phuputsong e entsoeng ho Max Planck Institute for Human Development Berlin, Jeremane, banna ba baholo ba nang le bophelo bo botle ba 64 ba koahelang mefuta e mengata ea litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka beke. Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ne ho amahanngoa le mekhoa ea neural, activation e amanang le mosebetsi, le puso ea boemo ba ho phomola.
Liphello tse ka sehloohong le Mehato Mekhoa e metsoako ea boko e ne e lekanngoa ka morphometry e thehiloeng ho voxel le ho sebetsa ha boemo ba boemo ba phomolo boemong ba 'muso bo ne bo lekantsoe litšoantšong tsa imagiso tsa mahlaseli a 3-T.
Liphello Re fumane likamano tse mpe tse mpe pakeng tsa lihora tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse tlalehiloeng beke le beke le taba e bohlooho ka bongata boemong bo nepahetseng (P <.001, e lokisoa bakeng sa papiso e fapaneng) hammoho le ho sebetsa ka nako ea ts'oaetso nakong ea thobalano - P <.001). Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea ho lefa ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la li-prefrontal cortex e ne e amana hampe le lihora tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Sephetho le Boiketlo Ho kopana hampe ha ho itšetlehile ka ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mochine o nepahetseng oa striatum (caudate), ho sebelisoa lethalen (putamen) nakong ea cec reactivity, le ho fokotsa ho sebetsa hantle ha molumo o nepahetseng oa lehlakoreng le letšehali la li-prefrontal cortex ho ka bonahatsa phetoho ea neural mapheoana a lipulasetiki ka lebaka la ho tsosolosa ho matla ha tsamaiso ea moputso, hammoho le mokhoa o ka tlase oa ho feto-fetoha ha libaka tsa libaka tsa prefrontal cortical. Ntle le moo, e ka ba mohato o etsang hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li be molemo haholo.
Sehlooho sena se fumaneha mahala Mona.
Lambert NM, Negash S, Stillman TF, Olmstead SB le Fincham FD Lerato le sa Feleng: Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tšebeliso le Boikemisetso bo Matla ho Molekane oa Motho oa Lerato in Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology: Moq. 31, No. 4, maq. 410-438, 2012. doi: 10.1521 / jscp.2012.31.4.410. (Bophelo bo botle)
Re ile ra hlahloba hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ama likamano tsa lerato, ka tebello ea hore mekhoa e phahameng ea ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e tla lumellana le ho fokotsa boitlamo ba likamano tsa batho ba baholo ba ratanang. Thuto 1 (n = 367) e fumane hore ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho amana le boitlamo bo tlaase, le Thuto 2 (n = 34) e hlalositse tlhaloso ena ho latela lintlha tsa tlhokomelo. Thuto ea 3 (n = 20) barupeluoa ba ne ba abeloa hore ba qobe ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa mosebetsi oa boithati. Ba ileng ba tsoela pele ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba ile ba tlaleha boitlamo bo tlaase ho feta ho laola barupeluoa Thutong ea 4 (n = 67), barupeluoa ba jang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba bapala ka maikutlo a lerato le molekane oa bona nakong ea puisano ea Inthaneteng. Thuto 5 (n = 240) e fumane hore ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ne ho amana le botšepehi 'me mokhatlo ona o ne o sebelisana le boitlamo. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa liphetho o fumanoe ho sebelisoa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng e kenyelletsoang sepakapakeng (Thuto 1), ho shebella (Thuto ea 2), teko (Thuto ea 3), le boitsebiso ba boitšoaro (Studies 4 le 5).
Levin ME, Lillis J le Hayes SC Ke bo-mang ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba Inthaneteng ba bonang bothata har'a banna ba koleche Ho Hlahloba Boikarabello ba Boemo ba ho Qoba ho ba le Phihlelo in Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho qobelloa ke thobalano: Journal of Treatment & Prevention. Buka ea 19, Khatiso 3, 2012, maqephe 168-180, DOI: 10.1080 / 10720162.2012.657150. (Bophelo bo botle)
Ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng ho tloaelehile har'a banna ba likoloji, empa ha ho tsebe hantle hore na ho shebella joalo ho na le mathata afe. Mokhoa o mong oa bokhoni o ka 'nang oa ikarabella hore na ho shebella ke bothata ke ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo: ho batla ho fokotsa foromo, makhetlo a mangata, kapa kutloisiso ea maemo a sephiring esita le ha ho etsa joalo ho baka tšenyo ea boitšoaro. Phuputso ea morao-rao e hlahlobile kamano ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng le ho qoba ho ba le mathata a mangata a kelello (ho tepella maikutlong, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo, boiketlo ba sechaba le mathata a amanang le ho shebella) ka phuputso e entsoeng ka marang-rang e entsoeng ka sampula e sa etsoeng 157 banna ba tlase sehlopheng sa koetliso ea bongaka. Liphello li bontšitse hore palo ea ho shebella e ne e amana haholo le phapang e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea kelello, e leng hore ho shebella ho eketsehileng ho amana le mathata a maholo. Ho feta moo, ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo ho lekanyelitse kamano pakeng tsa ho shebella le mefuta e 'meli ea likarabello tsa kelello, joalo ka ho shebella matšoenyeho le mathata a amanang le ho shebella feela har'a ba nang le karolo le litsebo tsa ho qoba mathata. Liphello tsena li tšohloa moelelong oa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo le mekhoa ea phekolo e lebisang ts'ebetsong ena.
Lerato T, Laier C, Brand M, Hatch L le Hajela R Litsebi tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo in Scientific Behavioral Sciences 2015, 5 (3), 388-433; doi: 10.3390 / bs5030388. (Bophelo bo botle)
Ba bangata ba hlokomela hore mekhoa e 'maloa e ka amang moputso oa potoloho ea boko ba motho e lebisa ho lahleheloa ke taolo le matšoao a mang a ho lemalla bonyane bonyane batho ba bang. Mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete, lipatlisiso tsa kelello li tšehetsa khopolo ea hore mekhoa e metle ea li-neural e tšoana le ho lemala haholo. Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric (APA) o hlokometse boitšoaro bo joalo bo amanang le Inthanete, papali ea Inthanete, e le bothata ba ho lemalla meriana e hlokang ho tsoela pele ho ithuta, phetolelong ea 2013 ea Buka ea bona ea Tlhahlobo le ea Statistical. Mekhoa e meng e amanang le Inthanete, mohlala, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng, ha lia koaheloa. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, re fana ka kakaretso ea likhopolo tse hlophisitsoeng ka ho lemalla ho lemalla le ho fana ka tlhahiso-pakaretso ka lipatlisiso tsa "neuroscience" ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi le Inthaneteng. Ho feta moo, re ile ra hlahloba lingoliloeng tse fumanehang ka morao-rasaense ka ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete 'me ra kopanya liphello ho mokhoa oa ho lemala. Tlhahlobo ena e lebisa qetong ea hore ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng ho kena tumelong ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi 'me ho arolelana mekhoa e ts'oanang ea lithethefatsi. Hammoho le lithuto tsa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete le lipapali tsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete re bona bopaki bo matla ba ho nahana ka boitšoaro ba lithethefatsi ba lithethefatsi joaloka ho lemalla boitšoaro. Lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang li lokela ho rarolla hore na ho na le phapang e tobileng pakeng tsa lithethefatsi le boitšoaro bo hlephileng.
Ntho ena e fumaneha ka botlalo mahala Mona.
Luster SS, Nelson LJ, Poulsen FO, Willoughby BJ Boikutlo ba ho Kopanela Liphate ba Batho ba baholo le ba Nang le Boikutlo bo Botle Na Bohlokoa ke Boikhohomoso? in Batho ba baholo ba hlahang. 2013 Sep 1; 1 (3): 185-95. (Lehae)
Liphuputso tse ngata li bontšitse kamoo lihlong li amang batho ba sa le banyenyane le bocha; leha ho le joalo, ha ho tsejoe hanyenyane ka liphello tsa lihlong tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba batho ba baholo. Phuputso ena e arabile hore na lihlong li ka amahanngoa joang le maikutlo a thobalano le boitšoaro ba banna le basali ba baholo ba hlahang. Barupeluoa ba ne ba akarelletsa liithuti tsa 717 tse tsoang lik'holejeng tse 'nè ho pholletsa le United States, tse neng li le basali haholo (69%), European American (69%), ba sa nyalanang (100%), le ba lulang ka ntle ho batsoali ba bona (90%). Liphello li fana ka maikutlo a hore lihlong li amana hantle le maikutlo a thobalano (ho bonahatsa maikutlo a holimo haholo) bakeng sa banna empa lihlong li amahanngoa hampe le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate ho basali. Boikhohomoso bo ne bo amahanngoa le boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate ka ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa banna. Boikhohomoso bo ne bo boetse bo amahanngoa le mekhoa e amanang le thobalano e amanang le thobalano (ho kopanela liphate le ho se kopane) le palo ea balekane ba bophelo bohle. Tlhaloso ea lipatlisiso tsena e tšohloa.
Maddox AM, Rhodes GK, Markman HJ Ho Shebella Lintho Tse Etsanghalang Tsa Thobalano U le Mong kapa U le Hammoho: Metsoalle le Kamano ea Boiketlo in Khokahano ea ho kopanela liphate Behav. 2011 Apr; 40(2):441–8.
Phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa mekhatlo pakeng tsa ho sheba boitsebiso bo hlalosang thobalano (SEM) le kamano e sebetsang ka mohlala o sa tloaelehang oa batho ba sa nyalanang ba 1291 kamanong ea lerato. Banna ba bangata (76.8%) ho feta basali (31.6%) ba tlaleha hore ba ne ba nka SEM ba le bang, empa hoo e batlang e le halofo ea banna le basali ba tlaleha ka linako tse ling ba shebella SEM le molekane oa bona (44.8%). Mehato ea puisano, ho fetola kamano, boitlamo, khotsofalo ea thobalano le ho se tšepahale li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Batho bao ho seng mohla ba kileng ba nka SEM ba tlaleha boleng ba kamano e phahameng holim'a lihlahisoa tsohle ho feta ba neng ba sheba SEM feela. Ba neng ba nka SEM feela le balekane ba bona ba tlaleha ho inehela le ho phahamisa khotsofalo ea thobalano ho feta ba bonang SEM ba le mong. Phapang e le 'ngoe pakeng tsa ba sa kang ba talima SEM le ba neng ba e talimile feela le balekane ba bona ke hore ba sa kang ba e talima ba ne ba e-na le litekanyetso tse fokolang tsa ho se tšepahale. Liphello tsa lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang sebakeng sena hammoho le phekolo ea thobalano le phekolo ea banyalani li tšohloa.
Negash S, Sheppard NV, Lambert NM le Fincham FD Tlhōlisano Hamorao Meputso ea Thabo ea Hona Joale: Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa li Sebelisoa 'me li lieha ho Fela in Journal of Research Research, 2015 Aug 25: 1-12. [Epub pele ho khatiso]. (Bophelo bo botle)
Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete ke indasteri ea lidolara tse libilione tse ntseng li eketseha haholoanyane. Ho theoleloa ha nakoana ho hloka hore motho a be le mekhoa e meholoanyane, hamorao moputso bakeng sa meputso e menyenyane, e potlakileng. Ntho e tsitsitseng ea ho kopanela liphate le ts'ebetso ea ho kopanela liphate e le meputso e matla ea tlhaho e etsa hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete e be moetsi o ikemetseng oa tsamaiso ea boko, kahoo e na le sepheo sa ho etsa liqeto. Ho itšetlehile ka lipatlisiso tsa thuto ea ho iphetola ha lintho le tsa methapo ea maikutlo, lipatlisiso tse peli li ile tsa leka tlhahlobo ea hore ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete ho tla ama maemo a phahameng a ho lieha ho fokotsa. Thuto 1 e sebelisitse moqapi oa nako e telele. Barupeluoa ba qetile litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisa lipotso le ho lieha ho fokotsa mosebetsi ka nako 1 'me hape hape libeke tse' nè hamorao. Barupeluoa ba tlaleha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo phahameng ba pele ba sebelisitse ho bonts'a tekanyo e fokolang ea ho fokotsa nako ea nako ho Time 2, ho laola bakeng sa ho fokotsa nako e khutšoanyane. Thuto 2 e lekiloe ka tlhaho ka sebopeho sa liteko. Barupeluoa ba ne ba fuoe ka mofuthu lijo tsa bona tseo ba li ratang kapa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa libeke tse tharo. Barupeluoa ba neng ba qoba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisa mokhoa o fokolang oa ho fokotseha ha nako ho feta barupeluoa ba neng ba qoba lijo tsa bona. Seo se fumanang se bontša hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete ke moputso oa thobalano o tlatsetsang ho fokotsa ho fokotsa ho fapana le meputso e meng ea tlhaho. Tlhaloso ea likhopolo le litlhoko tsa lithuto tsena li totobatsoa.
Ntho ena e ka ba ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le ho fihlella.
Ng JYS, Wong ML, Chan RKW, Sen P, Chio MTW, le Koh D Ho Fapana ka Botona le Botšehali Lintlheng Tse Amanang le Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali Har'a ba Heterosexual Adolescents in Singapore ka AIDS Thuto le Thibelo, 2015, Moq. 27, No. 4, maq. 373-385. doi: 10.1521 / aeap.2015.27.4.373. (Bophelo bo botle)
Re sebelisa lipatlisiso tsa sefapano, re ile ra hlahloba phapang pakeng tsa tekano le ho ata ha lintho tse amanang le ho kopanela liphate tsa batho ba lilemong tsa bocha ba eang tleliniking ea batho ba nang le mafu a likobo feela Singapore. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho bacha ba 1035 ba lilemong tsa bocha ba 14 ho ea 19 'me ba hlahlojoa ka ho sebelisa khatello ea Poisson. Bothata ba ho kopanela liphate e ne e le 28%, e nang le basali ba bangata (32%) ho feta banna (23%) ba kileng ba kopanela ho eona. Tlhahlobo ea multivariate, lintlha tse amanang le likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate le banna ba babeli e ne e le thobalano ea molomo le ho se sebelise ho thibela pelehi nakong ea thobalano. Bakeng sa bashanyana, ho kopanela liphate ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho ba le monyenyane oa ho kopanela liphate le ho laola ka ntle ho naha. Har'a basali, e ne e amahanngoa le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bofetoheli le ho hloka botsitso ho qoba khatello ea lithaka ho kopanela liphate. Tšebeliso ea khohlopo e ts'oanang ea thobalano e ne e le 22% le 8% bakeng sa banna le basali, ka ho latellana. Mananeo a thibelo ea mafu a likobo bakeng sa bacha a lokela ho sebetsana le ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano, ho ba le litabeng tsa tekano, le ho nahanela mekhoa ea botho.
Sehlooho se feletseng se ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? ? Bakeng sa keletso mabapi le phihlelo.
Peters ST, Bowen MT, Bohrer K, McGregor IS le Neumann ID Oxytocin e thibela tšebeliso ea ethanol le eopoline e entsoeng ka ethanol e nucleus accumbens in Lithethefatsi tsa Biology. Ntlha ea pele e hatisitsoeng Inthaneteng: 25 January 2016, DOI: 10.1111 / adb.12362. (Likamano)
Joala (EtOH) ke e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse hlekefetsoang haholo' me ka ho hlakileng e le kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Leha ho le joalo, dikgetho tsa kalafo tsa hona joale tsa mathata a ho sebelisa joala ka kakaretso li na le katleho e fokolang le tlhabollo e mpe motseng. Moelelong ona, lefu la neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) le hlahile e le tšebetso e ka tšeptjoang ea phekolo bakeng sa mathata a mangata a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, ho akarelletsa le tahi. Tšebeliso ea OXT ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ho lakatsa lintho tse fapa-fapaneng ho ka 'na ha e-ba le bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa liphello tsa lithethefatsi tse bakoang ke lithethefatsi tse ka hare ho tsela ea lipono tsa dopamine. Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ea OXT ho liketso tsa EtOH tseleng ena ha e e-s'o hlahlojoe. Mona, re senola hore palo e matla ea intererebroventricular (icv) ea (Ox (1 μg / 5 μl) e koetlisoa ka boithatelo le EtOH (20 lekholong) ea boipheliso ka mor'a hore ho be le nako e telele ea ho fumana EtOH bakeng sa matsatsi a 59 (likarolo tsa 28 tsa ho noa) ho banna ba malinyane a Wistar. Ka mor'a moo, re bontsitse hore enteperitoneal (ip) e entsoeng ka potlako ea iparo (1.5 g / kg, karolo ea 15 w / v) e ekelitse ho lokolloa ha dopamine ka har'a nucleus accumbens likarolong tse peli tsa EtOH-naive tse neng li amohetse 10 ip injections letsatsi le leng le le leng la EtOH . Icv OXT e ile ea koala ka ho feletseng phetoho ea EtOH-e bakoang ke dopamine libakeng tse peli tsa EtOH-Naive le tse phekoloang ka nako e telele. Thetentenation ea EtOH-e bakisitse dopamine ho lokolloa ke OXT e ka thusa ho hlalosa ho fokotseha ha EtOH ho iketsetsa botho ho latela lintlha tsa OXT infusion.
Sheba pampiri e feletseng Mona. Ntho ena e ka ba ka morao ho paywall. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le ho fihlella.
Pizzol, D., Bertoldo, A., & Foresta, C. Bacha le bootsoa ba li-websaete: nako e ncha ea ho kopanela liphate in International Journal of Medicine le Bophelo ba Bacha Aug 7 2015. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2015-0003/ijamh-2015-0003.xml. doi: 10.1515 / ijamh-2015-0003. (Bophelo bo botle)
MOSEBETSI: Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka ama tsela eo bacha ba phelang ka eona, haholo-holo mabapi le mekhoa ea bona ea ho kopanela liphate le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​'me ba ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo litabeng tsa bona tsa thobalano le boitšoaro ba bona.
MORERO: Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho utloisisa le ho sekaseka lebelo, nako, le ho lemoha ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke litaliana tsa Mataliana tse kenang sekolong se phahameng.
LINTLHA TSA MELAO LE LITLHELO TSE BATHO: Baithuti ba 1,565 ba neng ba le selemong sa ho qetela sekolong se phahameng ba ne ba kenella thutong, 'me 1,492 e lumetse ho tlatsa phuputso e sa tsejoeng. Lipotso tse emelang tse ling tsa thuto ena li ne li le: 1) U fihlella hau hangata kae? 2) U lula u le nako e kae? 3) Na u ikopanya le libaka tsa bootsoa? 4) Ke hangata hakae u kenang liwebsaeteng tsa bootsoa? 5) Ke nako e kae eo ue qetang ho bona? 6) Ke hangata hakae u etsang thobalano? le 7) U lekanya ho ba teng ha libaka tsee joang? Tlhahlobo ea statistical e ne e etsoa ke teko ea Fischer.
LITLHAHISO: Batho bohle ba bacha, ka letsatsi le leng le le leng, ba na le inthanete. Har'a ba hlalositsoeng, 1,163 (77.9%) ea basebelisi ba Inthanete ba lumela ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​'me ho tsena, 93 (8%) ho kena liwebsaeteng tsa bootsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, bashanyana ba 686 (59%) ba fumanang libaka tsena ba lemoha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro kamehla e tsosang maikutlo, 255 (21.9%) e hlalosa e le tloaelo, 116 (10%) e tlaleha hore e fokotsa thahasello ea thobalano ho balekane ba sebele ba bophelo ba sebele, mme 106 e setseng (9.1%) e tlaleha mofuta o lemalloang. Ho phaella moo, 19% ea batho bohle ba shebanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba tlaleha ho etsa thobalano e sa tloaelehang, ha peresente e phahama ho 25.1% har'a basebelisi ba kamehla.
QETELLO: Ke habohlokoa ho ruta basebelisi ba web, haholo-holo basebedisi ba bacha, ts'ebetsong e sireletsehileng le e nang le boikarabelo ba Inthanete le litaba tsa eona. Ho feta moo, liphuputso tsa sechaba tsa sechaba li lokela ho eketseha ka palo le makhetlo a mangata ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea litaba tsa thobalano tse amanang le Inthanete le bacha le batsoali.
Sehlooho se feletseng se ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? Bakeng sa keletso mabapi le phihlelo.
Postman N le Postman A (Selelekela) Re Itlhohonolofatsa ho Lefu: Puo ea phatlalatsa nakong ea ho bontsa khoebo Paperback, Khatiso ea 20th ea ho keteka, 208 maqephe a 2005 ke Penguin Books (ea pele e hatisitsoeng 1985). ISBN 014303653X (ISBN13: 9780143036531) (E lutse)
E hatisitsoeng ka lekhetlo la pele ho 1985, Neil Postman a senya maikutlo ka liphello tse senyang tsa thelevishene lipolotiking tsa rona le puo ea phatlalatsa e 'nile ea thoholetsoa e le buka ea lekholo la bobeli la lilemo la lekholo la pele la lilemo e hatisitsoeng lekholong la mashome a mabeli a lilemo. Hona joale, ka thelevishene e kopantsoe le mecha ea phatlalatso ea elektronike-e tsoang Inthaneteng ho ea liselefouno ho li-DVD-e nkile bohlokoa le ho feta. Ho Ikhotsofatsa ho Lefu ke ho sheba boprofeta ho se etsahalang ha lipolotiki, boqolotsi ba litaba, thuto, esita le bolumeli li tlas'a maemo a boithabiso. Hape ke moralo oa ho boela o laola mecha ea rona ea litaba, e le hore ba tsebe ho sebeletsa lipakane tsa rona tse phahameng.
Pratt R. le Fernandes C Kamoo Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa li ka Senyang Tlhahlobo ea Likotsi Tsa Bana le Bacha ba Amanang le Kotsi in Bana Australia, Buka ea 40 Taba ea 03, September 2015, pp 232-241. DOI: 10.1017 / cha.2015.28. (Bophelo bo botle)
Lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng, ho amoheloa "ho fanoa" ha bacha ba itšoereng ka mokhoa oa ho kopanela liphate ho hlahloba le ho phekola kalafo e bile e le hore liketso tsa thobalano li tebile haholoanyane, mekhoa ea bocha ea mocha e ka ba e tebileng haholoanyane liketso tse tebileng, tse sa tsitsang. Re nahana hore mocha ea kenang boitšoarong bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate a ka ba a lahleheloa ke kotsi eo ba e bakang, ha a ntse a hloka ho kopanela litlōlong tse ling tse matla ho fumana boemo ba ho tsosoa pele bo finyelloang ka liketso tse nyenyane. Khopolo ena e fana ka maikutlo a kamano e itseng ea bothata pakeng tsa nako ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate; ho tiea ha boitšoaro le bolelele ba phekolo e hlokahalang ho laola le ho sebetsana le bothata.
Na ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ka ba le tšusumetso ea tlhahlobo le phekolo ea bacha ba lematsang thobalano? Na kamano e teng pakeng tsa ho tiea le ho kenngoa ha liketso tsa ho hlekefetsa liketso tsa thobalano, kapa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho tsosolosa lintho tse nkiloeng li fetotsoe kamano ee? Sehlooho sena se hlahloba tse ling tsa lihlooho tsena le lipotso.
Sehlooho se feletseng se ka morao ho paywall Mona. Bona Ke fumana phihlelo ea lipatlisiso joang? bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le ho fihlella.
Reid RC, Davtian M, Lenartowicz A, Torrevillas RM, Fong TW Sepheo sa ho hlahloba le ho phekola batho ba baholo ba ADHD bathong ba ho kopanela liphate in Neuropsychiatry. 2013 Jun 1; 3 (3): 295-308. (Lehae)
Sehlooho sena se hlalosa boemo ba hona joale ba lipatlisiso ka ADHD ea batho ba baholo le boitšoaro ba hypersexual. Ha ho hlaha litlhahiso ho tloha masimong a kelello le kelello, ho na le litlhahiso tse 'maloa tse hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba nang le ADHD ba ka ba kotsing ea ho kopanela boitšoarong bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate. Litaelo tsa tlhahlobo li fanoa ho thusa lingaka hore li khetholle litšobotsi tsa bosodoma ho tloha ho motho e moholo oa ADHD. Qetellong, litlhahiso li etsoa bakeng sa phekolo ea bakuli ba baholo ba ADHD ho bakuli ba hypersexual.
Shayer, M., Ginsburg, D. le Coe, R, Lilemo tse mashome a mararo ho ea - e leng phello e kholo ea khahlanong le Flynn? Tlhahlobo ea Piagetian Volume & Heaviness melao 1975-2003. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2007, 77: 25-41. doi: 10.1348 / 000709906X96987
Ka morao. Volume & Heaviness e ne e le e 'ngoe ea liteko tse tharo tsa Piagetian tse sebelisitsoeng phuputsong ea CSMS ho 1975 / 76. Leha ho le joalo ho fapana le liteko tsa kelello tsa maikutlo tse bontšang phello ea Flynn - e leng ho liithuti tse bontšang ntlafatso e tsitsitseng selemo le selemo e hlokang hore liteko li behoe ts'ebetsong - ho bonahala eka ts'ebetsong ea liithuti tsa Y7 li sa tsoa mpefala.
Merero. Mohlala oa likolo tse lekaneng haholo le moemeli o khethiloe e le hore khopolo-taba ea ts'ebetso e ntseng e mpefala e ka lekoa, 'me e lekantsoe ka bongata.
Mohlala. Lihlopha tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e robong tsa sekolo sa sekolo se nang le lintlha tsa thuto ea "Test & Heaviness test" le teko ea Univesithi ea Durham CEM Center MidYIS e ne e fumaneha sampula ea 7, liithuti tsa 10 tse fapaneng 023 ho 2000.
Mokhoa. Tlhekefetso ea sekolo sa liithuti e bolela Motumo & Boima likolo 'ho bolela lipalo tsa Standard MidYIS 1999,' me ho sebelisa mokhoa oa khatello ho MidYS = 100 ho lumella hore papiso e fumanehang ho 1976.
Liphetho. Matšoao a bolelang ho tloha 1976 ho ea 2003 e ne e le bashanyana = 1.13 le banana = maemo a 0.6. Phapang ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea 0.50 bakeng sa bashanyana ba 1976 e ile ea nyamela ka ho feletseng ka selemo sa 2002. Pakeng tsa 1976 le 2003 ts'ebetso ea boholo ba ts'ebetso ea bashanyana e ne e le mekhoa ea 1.04 e fapaneng, 'me bakeng sa banana e ne e le phapang ea 0.55.
Qetello. Khopolo ea hore bana ba tlohang sekolo sa mathomo ba ntse ba e-ba ba bohlale le ba nang le bokhoni bo eketsehileng - ebang ba shebelloa ka phello ea Flynn, kapa ka lipalo-palo tsa 'muso tsa tshebetso ea Key Stage 2 SATS mathematics le saense - e belaelloa ke lipatlisiso tsena.
Singleton O, Hölzel BK, Vangel M, Brach N, Carmody J le Lazar SW. Phetoho ea Brainstem ea Bohlokoa ba Bohlokoa Ho latela Khato ea Kelello e amanang le Ntlafatso ea Boiketlo ba kelello in Meeli ea Human Neuroscience, 2014 Feb 18; 8: 33. doi: 10.3389 / fnhum.2014.00033. (Ho tlohela Porn)
Batho ba ka ntlafatsa mekhoa ea bona ea boiketlo ba kelello (PWB) ka tšebeliso ea litšebelisano tsa kelello, ho kenyelletsa le mokhoa oa ho thuisa ka kelello, e hlalosoang e le tlhokomeliso ea ho se na kahlolo ea liphihlelo hona joale. Re sa tsoa tlaleha hore thupelo ea ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello ea libeke tsa 8-week-end (MBSR) e lebisa ho eketseha ka taba e bohlooho ho tsepamisa mohopolo libakeng tse ngata tsa boko, joalo ka ha ho fumanoe ka voxel-based based morphometry ea magnetization e lokiselitse ho fumana mechine e fumanehang ka potlako ea MRI, e akarelletsang pons / raphe / locus coeruleus sebakeng sa bokhoni ba boko. Ha re fuoa karolo ea pons le raphe ka maikutlo le ho tsosoa, re ne re nahana hore liphetoho sebakeng sena li ka 'na tsa fetola liphetoho bophelong. Sehlopha sa batho ba phelang hantle ba 14 se tsoang ho setsebi sa ditaba se hatisitsoeng pele se phethetsoe MRI ea anatomical mme se tlatsa palo ea PWB pele le ka morao ho latela karolo ea MBSR. Phetoho ea PWB e ne e sebelisoa e le mokhoa o fetisisang oa ho fetoha ha maemo a bohlooho ka har'a libaka tseo boko bo neng bo bontšitse pele ho liphetoho tsa MBSR pele ho morao. Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore likoloto tse hlano tsa PWB li phalla hammoho le palo ea PWB e ntseng e eketseha haholo ka lebaka la thupelo ea MBSR. Phetoho ena e ne e amana hantle le bohlooho bo bobebe mahloriso a eketseha ka lihlopha tse peli tse kopanetsoeng tse nang le likarolo tse ling tse sa tšoaneng. Lihlopha tseo li bonahala li na le sebaka sa pontine tegmentum, locus coeruleus, nucleus raphe pontis, le mokokotlo oa sensorike oa trigeminal. Ha ho lihlopha tse neng li amana hampe le phetoho ea PWB. Thuto ena ea pele e bontša neural correlate ea PWB e ntlafetseng. Libaka tse boletsoeng ke boko li akarelletsa libaka tsa ho qaptjoa le ho lokolloa ha li-neurotransmitters, norepinephrine le serotonin, tse kenyelletsong ea ho tsosoa le ho tsosolosa maikutlo, 'me li amana le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng e amang maikutlo hammoho le litla-morao tse amanang le kliniki.
Stewart DN, DM Szymanski Litlaleho tsa Bacha ba Basali ba Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Amanang le Baratuoa ba Bona ba Sebelisa e le Correlate ea Boithati, Boiketlo ba Bona, le Khotsofalo ea Thobalano in Mesebetsi ea thobalano. 2012 May 6; 67 (5-6): 257-71. (Lehae)
Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li atile ebile li tloaelehile mekhoeng e mengata ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsa le setso sa United States; leha ho le joalo, ha ho letho le tsejoang ka liphello tsa kelello le tsa kamano tseo li ka bang le tsona ho basali ba bacha ba baholo ba kopanelang likamano tsa lerato ka bong bo fapaneng tseo banna ba bona ba li bonang ba sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho sebelisa, ka makhetlo a mabeli le tšebeliso e mpe, ka boiketlo ba balekane ba bona ba basali ba bong bo fapaneng le ba likamano har'a banna ba 308 ba baholo ba koleche. Ho phaella moo, thepa ea psychometric bakeng sa Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Motsoalle ea nahaneng Sebelisa Scale e fanoa. Barupeluoa ba ile ba ngolisoa univesithing e kholo ea sechaba e Amerika Boroa, 'me ba qeta phuputso ea inthanete. Liphello li senoletse tlaleho ea basali ea pono ea bootsoa ea balekane ba bona e sebelisitsoe hampe le kamano ea bona ea kamano. Maikutlo a mangata a ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ne e le kamano e ntle le boitlhompho, kamano ea kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano. Ho phaella moo, boitlhompho bo fokolisitse kamano pakeng tsa maikutlo a bothata ba bootsoa ba molekane oa hau bo sebelisang le boleng ba kamano. Qetellong, liphello li senoletse hore kamano ea kamano e lekanyelitse kamano pakeng tsa maikutlo a litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate a sebelisa le khotsofalo ea thobalano, ka ho se khotsofale ho hoholo ho amanang le bolelele ba kamano.
Sun C, marokho a A, Johnason J le Ezzell M Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le thobalano ea banna ka thobalano: Tlhahlobo ea Tšebeliso le Likamano tsa Botona le Botšehali in Litlaleho tsa Boitšoaro ba Botona le Botšehali Pele ho Inthaneteng: 03 December 2014, pp 1-12. (Bophelo bo botle)
Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li fetohile mohloli o ka sehloohong oa thuto ea thobalano. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa khoebo li kopantsoe le litokomane tse amanang le pefo le ho nyenyefatsa ha basali. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mosebetsi o monyenyane o entsoeng ho hlahloba mekhatlo e teng pakeng tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate tse tsosang thobalano: Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li phetha karolo efe har'a likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate lefatšeng ka bophara pakeng tsa monna le mosali? Khopolo-taba e nang le ts'ebetso ea maikutlo e re litlaleho tsa mecha ea phatlalatso li etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e amohelehang ea ho etsa liqeto. Ha motho e mong a sebelisa lenaneo le itseng la liphatlalatso, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho itšoara ka eona e fetohileng ponong ea bona ea lefatše mme ho ka etsahala hore ba sebelise mangolo ao hore ba sebetsane le liphihlelo tsa bophelo ba sebele. Re pheha khang ka litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho hlahisa thobalano e hlahisang liphihlelo tsa thobalano. Ho leka sena, re ile ra etsa lipatlisiso ho banna ba koetliso ba 487 (lilemo tse lilemo li 18-29) United States ho bapisa lebelo la bona la litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse sebelisanang le litakatso tsa thobalano le lintho tse amehileng. Liphello li bontšitse hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tseo motho a li shebellang, mohlomong o ne a lokela ho li sebelisa nakong ea thobalano, a batla liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate tse tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ka boomo, ka ho etsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate nakong ea thobalano ho lula a tsosoa takatso, 'me o na le mathata ka thobalano le' meleng oa hae. setšoantšo. Ho feta moo, litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li sebelisoa hampe le ho thabela boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate le molekane. Re etsa qeto ea hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li fana ka mohlala o matla oa ho phela ka tsela e ts'oanang le o amanang le litakatso tsa banna le mekhoa ea bona nakong ea ho kopanela liphate.
Sun C, Miezan E, Lee NY le Shim JW Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa banna ba Korea ba sebelisa, Thahasello ea Bona Litšoantšong Tsa Bootsoa Tse Feteletseng, le Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali ba Dyadic in International Journal of Bophelo bo Botle ba Botona le Botšehali, Buka ea 27, Tlhahlobo 1, maqephe a 2015 16-35. DOI: 10.1080 / 19317611.2014.927048 e hatisitsoeng Inthaneteng: 20 Nov 2014. (Bophelo bo botle)
Sepheo: Sepheo sa thuto e ne e le ho hlahloba likamano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (bobeli le palo ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo feteletseng) le likamano tsa thobalano. Mekhoa: Tse makholo a robeli mashome a robeli a metso e mehlano balekane ba South Korean banna ba koleji ba ile ba kenya letsoho ho etsa lipatlisiso. Liphello: Boholo ba batho (84.5%) ba ba arabelitsoeng ba ne ba shebane le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, le ba ba neng ba kopanela liphate (470 ba arabelang), re fumane hore thahasello e phahameng litšoantšong tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e amana le phihlelo ea litšoantšiso tsa thobalano ho litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. molekane, le khetho ea ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho finyella le ho boloka thabo ea thobalano ka ho kopanela liphate le molekane. Sephetho: Liphuputso li ne li tsitsitse empa li fapane le thuto ea US ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho fapaneng le meetlo.
Sutton KS, Stratton N, Pytyck J, Kolla NJ, Cantor JM Matšoao a mamello ka mofuta oa ho kopanela liphate ho emela boipheliso: Tlhahlobo e lekaneng ea Tlhahlobo ea Liketsahalo tsa Basotho tsa 115 in J Ther ea lenyalo. 2015 Dec;41(6):563–80. (Home)
Bosodoma e ntse e le e tloaelehileng empa e sa utloisise linyeoe tsa mokuli. Ho sa tsotellehe mefuta e sa tšoaneng litšoantšong tsa bongaka ba bakuli ba bolelang bosodoma, lingoliloeng li 'nile tsa boloka mekhoa ea phekolo eo ho nahanoang hore e ka sebelisoa hohle. Tsela ena e ipakile e sa sebetse, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e sebelisoa joang ka lilemo tse mashome. Thuto ea hona joale e sebelisitse mekhoa e mengata ea ho hlahloba bophelo ba batho, bophelo bo botle ba kelello, le likamano tsa thobalano tsa lihlopha tse tloaelehileng tsa thobalano ea ho kopanela liphate. Liphuputso li tšehetsa boteng ba li-subtypes, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa likarolo. Batho ba nang le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ba Paraphilic ba ile ba tlaleha batho ba bangata ba kopanelang liphate, tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi, ho qalella liketsong tsa thobalano lilemong tse sa tsoa feta, le mokhoa o tsotehang oa ho susumetsa boitšoaro ba bona ba thobalano. Ho qoba ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ho bolela hore ho na le matšoenyeho a mangata, ho lieha ho khutla, le ho sebelisa thobalano e le leano la ho qoba. Barofu ba sa foleng ba tlaleha hore ha ba e-ja le pele ho nako 'me hamorao ba qala ho kena bocha. Bakuli ba khethiloeng ba ne ba sa khone ho tlaleha ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe, mosebetsi kapa mathata a lichelete. Le hoja e le ea bohlokoa, sehlooho sena se fana ka tlhaloso e hlalosang eo ho eona mokhoa oa motheo oa tlhaho o hlahang likarolong tse sa tloaelehang tsa tlhahlobo ea thobalano. Liphuputso tsa nakong e tlang li ka 'na tsa sebelisoa mekhoa ea lipalo-palo tse tsotehang, tse kang likarolo tsa lihlopha, ho netefatsa hore na litlhaku tse tšoanang li hlaha ha li hlahlojoa ka katleho.
Tlhaloso ea sehlooho sena e fumaneha Mona.
Svedin CG, Åkerman I le Priebe G Basebelisi ba khafetsa ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phuputso ea batho ba nang le lefu la seoa sa bacha ba Sweden ba lilemong tsa bocha in Journal ea Bocha, Buka ea 34, Khatiso 4, August 2011, Maqephe 779-788. doi: 10.1016 / j.adolescence.2010.04.010. (Bophelo bo botle)
Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso hangata ha hoa ka ha e-ba le thuto e lekaneng pele. Phuputsong ea Seswedishe liithuti tsa banna ba lilemo li 2015 li ile tsa nka karolo. Sehlopha sa batho ba sebelisang khafetsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro (N = 18, 200%) li ile tsa ithutoa mabapi le mokokotlo le likamano tsa kelello. Basebelisi ba kamehla ba ne ba e-na le boikutlo bo botle ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ba ne ba "atisa" ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro 'me ba sheba mefuta e mengata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata. Ho sebelisoa hangata ho ne ho boetse ho amahanngoa le mekhoa e mengata ea mathata. Tlhahlobo e 'maloa ea khatello ea maikutlo e bontšitse hore hangata basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba ne ba lula motseng o moholo, ba noa joala hangata, ba e-na le takatso e kholo ea ho kopanela liphate mme ba atisa ho rekisa thobalano ho feta bashanyana ba bang ba lilemo tse tšoanang.
Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka holimo ho ka 'na ha bonoa e le boitšoaro bo boima bo hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho batsoali le matichere hape hape e lokelang ho sebetsanoa le lipuisano tsa lingaka.
Valliant, GE Tlhōlo ea Phihlelo: Banna ba Thuto ea Grant ea Harvard. 2012 Khatiso ea Univesithi ea Harvard. ISBN 9780674059825. (Likamano)
Tlhaloso ea Mohatisi ka buka ena
Nakong ea ha batho ba bangata lefatšeng ka bophara ba ntse ba phela lilemong tsa leshome tse leshome, thuto e telele ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla ha batho e kileng ea etsoa e fana ka litaba tse amohelehang bakeng sa botsofali ba rona: bophelo ba rona bo tsoela pele ho fetoha lilemong tsa rona tsa morao-rao, ho feta pele.
Ho thehiloe 1938, Thuto ea Thuto ea Khōlo ea Batho ba baholo e ile ea fana ka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le ba maikutlo ba banna ba fetang 200, ho qala ka matsatsi a bona a thuto ea pele. Tlhaloso ea Adaptation ea Bophelo bo tloaelehileng hona joale e tlalehile ka bophelo ba banna ho fihlela lilemong tsa 55 'me e re thusitse ho utloisisa botebo ba batho ba baholo. Hona joale George Vaillant o latela banna bao ho ba lilemo li robong, ho ngoloa ka lekhetlo la pele hore na ho joang ho atleha ho feta hōle ka nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tlohela mosebetsi.
Ho tlaleha likarolo tsohle tsa bophelo ba banna, ho kopanyelletsa likamano, lipolotiki le bolumeli, mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le lithethefatsi le tšebeliso ea lino tse tahang (ho hlekefetsoa ha eona ke ho hlekefetsa haholo bophelo bo botle le thabo bakeng sa lihlooho tsa thuto), Triumphs of Experience e arolelana lipalo tse ngata tse makatsang. Ka mohlala, batho ba sebetsang hantle botsofaling ha baa ka ba etsa joalo ha ba le bohareng ba bophelo, 'me ka tsela e fapaneng. Le hoja thuto e tiisa hore ho khoneha ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha bongoaneng, ho hopola bongoana bo monate ke mohloli oa bophelo bohle. Lenyalo le tlisa khotsofalo e kholo ka mor'a lilemo tsa 70, mme botsofali ba 'mele ka mor'a hore 80 e khethoe ka tlaase ho bolaoli ho feta ka mekhoa e thehiloeng pele ho lilemo 50. Tlotla ea ho tsofala ka mohau le matla, ho bonahala eka e fetela ho rona ho feta ho etsa liphatsa tsa rona tsa lefutso.
Voon V, Molebeli oa TB, Banca P, Porter L, Morris L, Mitchell S, et al. Li-Neural Correlates tsa Liketso Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Tsa Batho ba Kopanetsoeng ka ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho ba nang le mekhoa ea ho kopanela liphate le ba se nang boikaketsi. in PLoS ONE. : 2014 Jul 11; 9 (7): e102419. (Lehae)
Le hoja boitšoaro bo bobe ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali (CSB) bo nahannoe ka ho lemalla boitšoaro bo hlephileng le mekhoa e tloaelehileng kapa e kopanetsoeng ea methapo ea meriana e ka laoloang ho sebetsana le meputso ea tlhaho le lithethefatsi, ha ho tsejoe hakaalo mabapi le likarabo tsa lintho tse hlalosang thobalano ho batho ba nang le CSB. Mona, mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa thobalano o ile oa hlahlojoa ho batho ba nang le CSB, ba lebisitseng tlhokomelo libakeng tsa neural tse fumanoeng liphuputsong tsa pele tsa ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi. Lithuto tsa 19 CSB le baithaopi ba nang le bophelo bo botle ba 19 ba ile ba hlahlojoa ba sebelisa MRI e sebetsang ho bapisa livideo tsa thobalano le livideo tse sa thabiseng tsa thobalano. Ho fumanoe litlhaloso tsa takatso ea thobalano le ho rata. Mabapi le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle, lihlooho tsa CSB li ne li e-na le takatso e kholo empa lipapiso tse tšoanang tse tšoanang le tsona li arabela livideo tse hlalosang thobalano. Ho ipapisa le litaba tse hlalosang thobalano ho CSB ha ho bapisoa le litaba tse seng tsa CSB li ne li amahanngoa le ts'ebetsong ea ho qeta nako e le 'ngoe ho tloha holimo, ho ba le ventral striatum le amygdala. Tšebelisano e sebetsang ea leqhoa le leng le le leng la mokokotlo oa likamano tse amanang le thobalano (e ne e sa rate) ho ea ka tekanyo e kholo ho CSB mabapi le lihlooho tseo e seng tsa CSB. Ho khetholla pakeng tsa takatso kapa ho batla le ho e rata ho lumellana le likhopolo tsa ts'usumetsong e susumetsang CSB joaloka lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea li-Neural ha ho sebetsanoa ka thobalano-cue reactivity e ile ea fumanoa lihloohong tsa CSB libakeng tseo pele li neng li amehile ka lithuto tsa lithethefatsi tsa ceca reactivity. Kopano e kholo ea lipalangoang tsa corticostriatal maqheku a CSB ka mor'a hore ho pepesehela litabeng tsa thobalano ho fana ka maikutlo a mekhoa ea neural e thehiloeng ho CSB le mekhoa ea likokoana-hloko bakeng sa mehato.
Weaver JB, Weaver SS, Mekhoa D, Hopkins GL, Kannenberg W, McBride D Lipontšo tsa bophelo bo botle le kelellong le boitšoaro bo hlakileng ba tšebeliso ea mecha ea phatlalatso ka batho ba baholo in Journal ea Meriana ea Botona le Botšehali. 2011 Mar;8(3):764–72.
SELELEKELA: Ho fetola bopaki bo tsoang mefuteng ea mefuta e fapaneng ho bontša hore boitšoaro bo hlakileng ba tšebeliso ea mecha ea phatlalatso (SEMB; ke hore, ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa) ho amahanngoa le maikutlo a kotsi a bophelo ba thobalano le boitšoaro, tse ngata tse amanang le likotsi tse kholo tsa phetiso ea HIV / STD.
SEBELE: Ha e le hantle se sa tsejoe, 'me se tsepamisitsoeng mona, ke likamano tse teng pakeng tsa SEMB le lits'oaiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le' meleng.
LITLHAHISO TSE HLOKAHALA: Ho fapana ha litekanyetso tse tšeletseng tsa bophelo bo sa khaotseng (matšoao a sithabetsang, bophelo ba kelello le 'meleng bo fokotsehile, boemo ba bophelo bo botle, boleng ba bophelo le moelelo oa boima ba' mele) o ile oa hlahlojoa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli (basebelisi, ba sa pheleng) ba SEMB.
LITLHELO: Mohlala oa batho ba baholo ba 559 Seattle-Tacoma o ile oa hlahlojoa ho 2006. Mefuta e mengata e tloaelehileng ea mefuta-futa e fetisitsoeng ho SEMB ka botona ba botona le botšehali (2 × 2) e ne e ngotsoe e kenyeletsa liphetoho bakeng sa palo ea batho ba bangata.
LIPOTSO: SEMB e tlalehiloe ke 36.7% (n = 205) ea sampuli. Basebelisi ba bangata ba SEMB (78%) e ne e le banna. Ka mor'a ho lokisoa bakeng sa palo ea batho, basebelisi ba SEMB, ha ba bapisoa le ba sa sebeliseng lintho, ba tlaleha matšoao a maholo a ho nyahamisa, boleng ba bophelo bo futsanehileng, matsatsi a fokolang a kelello le a 'mele a fokotsehile, le boemo bo fokolang ba bophelo bo botle.
LIPOTSO: Liphuputso li bontša hore lits'oaiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le tsa 'mele li fapana haholo ho feta SEMB, ho fana ka maikutlo a bohlokoa ba ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsena nakong ea lipatlisiso le merero ea lenaneo. Haholo-holo, liphuputso li bontša hore mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ba botona le botšehali ea ho kopanela liphate ka nako e le 'ngoe e buisana le SEMB ea batho ka bomong le litlhoko tsa bona tsa bophelo ba kelello e ka ba mokhoa o molemo oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba kelello le aterese ea bophelo bo botle ba thibelo ea thobalano e amanang le SEMB.
Weber M, Quiring O le Daschmann G Peers, Batsoali le Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa bootsoa: Ho hlahloba Pono ea Bacha le Litšebelisano Tse Hlahang Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate le Lihlopha Tse Ts'oanang le Ts'ebeliso ea Ts'oaetso in Ho kopanela liphate le Culture, December 2012, Buka ea 16, Khatiso 4, pp 408-427. (Bophelo bo botle)
Ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tsa Inthanete tsa bacha ba 352 ba pakeng tsa 16 le 19, ho sebelisoa lifilimi le lifiliming tsa bootsoa li ile tsa phenyekolloa hammoho le kamano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ena le lits'oants'o tsa boikutlo ba boipheliso ba bacha, litšusumetso tsa sehlopha sa lithaka, le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate. Re fumane hore bacha ba bangata ba sebelisa libaesekopo kapa lifilimi tsa bootsoa kamehla. Bahlaseli ba ikutloang ba sa itšetleha ka maemo a bona, haholo-holo batsoali ba bona, ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hangata. Bakeng sa banana, sena se boetse se sebetsa haeba ba hlahloba tšebeliso ea bana har'a lithaka tsa bona e le ba bangata haholo, le bashanyana, haeba ba atisa ho bua ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka har'a sehlopha sa lithaka. Boemo bo phahameng ba tšebeliso ea mecha ea litaba ea ho kopanela liphate le eona bo tsamaisana le maikutlo a hore batho ka kakaretso ba kopanela liphate pejana bophelong le hore ka kakaretso batho ba rata litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa thobalano.
Wilson, Gary 2014 Boko ba Hao ka Porn: Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng le Boitsebiso bo Tsoelang Pele ba Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi, ISBN ea "Commonwealth Publishing" 978-0-9931616-0-5
Moprofesa Frederick Toates, Univesithi e Bulehileng, Mongoli oa How Sexual Desire Works: The Enigmatic Urge.
E fumaneha ho reka ho tswa ho mohoeletsi.
Wright PJ, Sun C, Steffen NJ le Tokunaga RS Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, joala le botona le botšehali ba ho kopanela liphate ka puisano ea li-Monographs Volume 82, Khatiso 2, maqephe a 2015 252-270. E hatisitsoe Inthaneteng: 19 Nov 2014. ETSA: 10.1080 / 03637751.2014.981558. (Bophelo bo botle)
Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba thahasello ea banna le basali ba Jeremane ka ho kopanela liphate ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea boitšoaro e boletsoeng litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tsa morao tjena. Thahasello ea ho shebella lifilimi tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse hlephisang boitšoaro kapa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro hangata li ne li amahanngoa le takatso ea banna ea ho kena kapa ho ba le liketso tse kang ho hula moriri, ho senya molekane ea thata ka ho lekaneng hore a tlohe, ho kenngoa ha sefahleho, ho koalloa, ho kenyelletsa sefahleho sa molekane oa mosali kapa mosali ka nako e ts'oanang le monna e mong), li-ass-mouth (e leng ho kenya molekane molomong ka ho toba), penile ho thothomela, ho phunya sefahleho, ho soma, le ho letsetsa lebitso (mohlala " slut "kapa" seotsoa "). Tumellanong le lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tsa lipatlisiso tse bakoang ke joala le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso tse bontšang menyetla ea banna ea ho kopanela liphate, banna ba neng ba e-na le boitšoaro bo boima ka ho fetisisa ke ba neng ba atisa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba bile ba noa joala pele kapa nakong ea thobalano.
Sehlooho sena se fumaneha ho sheba mahala Mona.