Lera Auerbach
Lera Auerbach (, born Valeria Lvovna Averbakh, ; October 21, 1973) is a Soviet-born American classical composer and concert pianist. Early life and education. Auerbach was born to a Jewish family in Chelyabinsk, a city in the Ural Mountains. Her mother was a piano teacher, many of whose ancestors had also been musicians. Lera began composing her own music at an early age; she later told an interviewer, "I was born to do this, to work in art... I had this feeling when I was four and I had it when I came to New York...". She received permission  to visit the United States on a concert tour in 1991; although she spoke no English, she decided to defect so she could stay in the country to pursue her musical career. She graduated from New York's Juilliard School in piano (under Joseph Kalichstein) and composition (under Milton Babbitt and Robert Beaser). Her graduate studies were supported by The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans. She also studied comparative literature at Columbia University and earned a piano diploma at the Hochschule für Musik Hannover. Performances. Auerbach made her Carnegie Hall debut in May 2002, performing her own Suite  for Violin, Piano and Orchestra with violinist Gidon Kremer conducting the Kremerata Baltica. She has appeared as solo pianist at such venues as the Great Concert Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, Tokyo's Opera City, Lincoln Center, Herkulessaal, Oslo konserthus, Chicago's Theodore Thomas Orchestra Hall and the Kennedy Center. Compositions. Auerbach's compositions have been commissioned and performed by a wide array of artists, orchestras, choirs and ballet companies including Gidon Kremer, the Kremerata Baltica, David Finckel, Wu Han, Vadim Gluzman, the Tokyo, Kuss, Parker and Petersen String Quartets, the SWR and NDR symphony orchestras, Berg Orchestra, Netherlands Chamber  Choir, RIAS Kammerchor, and the Royal Danish Ballet. Auerbach's music has also been commissioned by and performed at Caramoor International Music Festival, Lucerne Festival, Lockenhaus Festival, Bremen Musikfest and Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. A commission by The Royal Danish Ballet, to celebrate Hans Christian Andersen's bicentenary in 2005, was Lera Auerbach's second collaboration with choreographer John Neumeier. The ballet is a modern rendition of the classic fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" and was premiered in April 2005 at the then newly opened Copenhagen Opera House. Her Double Concerto for Violin, Piano and Orchestra, Op. 40, was written  in 1997, but not premiered until December 15, 2006, in Stuttgart by the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrey Boreyko; the soloists were violinist Vadim Gluzman and pianist Angela Yoffe. The American premiere was on February 13, 2010, by the Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Andrew Constantine; the soloists were violinist Jennifer Koh and pianist Benjamin Hochman. In 2007, her "Symphony No. 1 "Chimera"" received its world premiere by the Düsseldorf Symphony. Other 2007 premieres included "Symphony No. 2 "Requiem for a Poet"" by Hannover's NDR Radio Philharmonic, as well as " A Russian Requiem" (on Russian Orthodox  sacred texts and poetry by Alexander Pushkin, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Boris Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Alexander Blok, Zinaida Gippius, Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, Viktor Sosnora and Irina Ratushinskaya) by the Bremen Philharmonic with the Latvian National Choir and the Estonian Opera Boys Choir. Vienna's historic Theater an der Wien debuted Auerbach's full-length opera based on her original play "Gogol" in November 2011. Auerbach's a cappella opera "The Blind" (based on a play by Maurice Maeterlinck) was performed in a controversial new production by John La Bouchardière at Lincoln Center for Performing Arts, New York, in July  2013, throughout which the entire audience was blindfolded. Auerbach stated, "The message is that we are the blind. With all our means of communications, we see each other less and connect less. We have less understanding and compassion for other people. We have this screen between us.” In a "Gramophone" article on Auerbach, "24 Preludes for piano" (1999) is listed as her breakthrough piece, "Sogno di Stabat Mater" (2007) is described as one of her "most direct and striking compositions", and her score for John Neumeier's adaptation of "The Little Mermaid" is praised as "vivid". Her 2018 piece "Labyrinth  was praised by Joshua Kosman as a formidable and richly textured addition to the piano literature". Her 2019 piece "Arctica" also garnered acclaim. Awards and recognition. In 2005 Auerbach received the Hindemith Prize from the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. In the same year she received the Förderpreis Deutschlandfunk and the Bremer Musikfest Prize; she was composer-in-residence in Bremen. She is the youngest composer to be represented by music publisher Internationale Musikverlage Hans Sikorski of Hamburg, Germany. In 2007, she was selected as a member of the forum of Young Global Leaders by the World Economic Forum in Davos , Switzerland. Main orchestral works. "List of compositions by Lera Auerbach"