Baining people
The Baining people are among the earliest continuously located inhabitants of the Gazelle Peninsula of East New Britain, Papua New Guinea. They currently live in the Baining Mountains where they are thought to have been driven by the Tolai tribes who migrated to the coastal areas in comparatively recent times. The Baining migration inland may also have been influenced by major volcanic activity taking place over the centuries. (As recently as 1994, the nearby town of Rabaul was almost completely destroyed by two volcanoes, Tavurvur and Vulcan) The Baining tribes get their name from the Baining Mountains which  they inhabit. Their language is also called Baining of which there are a few different dialects. Art. The Baining people's artworks are usually produced for limited uses only. The masks are laboriously made from bark cloth, bamboo and leaves and used just once for the firedance ceremony before being thrown away or destroyed. The origin of these firedance ceremonies was to celebrate the birth of new children; the commencement of harvests and also a way of remembering the dead. The Baining firedance is also a rite of passage for initiating young men into adulthood. The fire dance is a  men-only event and traditionally the Baining women and children neither partake nor watch. Culture. The Baining people encourage children to mature quickly. They do this by discouraging their children from playing or playing around. They are one of the few, if not the only, groups to restrict the younger members of society from playing.