William Wyatt (settler)
William Wyatt (1804 – 10 June 1886) was an early settler and philanthropist in South Australia. He was the third interim Protector of Aborigines in the colony between 1837 and 1839, worked on documenting the Kaurna language of the local Australian Aboriginal inhabitants of Adelaide and was a member of many boards, involved with fields as diverse as education, medicine and horticulture. Early life. Wyatt was born in Plymouth, Devon, England, the son of Richard Wyatt. He was educated Shrewsbury School and apprenticed at 16 years of age to a Plymouth surgeon, Thomas Stewart. Wyatt continued to study  medicine and obtained the qualification of M.R.C.S. in February 1828. For some time he was honorary surgeon to the Plymouth dispensary and was curator of the museum of the Literary and Scientific Institution. Early life. Wyatt was born in 1804. He obtained the qualification of M.R.C.S. (Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland) in February 1828. He was honorary surgeon to the Plymouth dispensary for some time before leaving England. Career in Australia. Wyatt emigrated to South Australia as surgeon of the ship "John Renwick". He arrived at Adelaide 14 February 1837, and practised there  for a short time, in August being appointed city coroner. He served as the third interim part-time Protector of Aborigines from 1837 until 1839, replacing Captain Walter Bromley, who had been dismissed after being criticised by "The Register" and was afterwards found drowned in the River Torrens. In May 1838 he was on the committee of the South Australian School Society, and was also on various other committees. On 28 February 1843 he was chairman of a meeting called to discuss the best means of civilising the Aboriginal Australians, in 1847 he was appointed coroner for the Province of  South Australia, and in 1849 he was a member of the provisional committee of the South Australian Colonial Railway Company, one of three public companies contending to build a railway between Adelaide and Port Adelaide; the others being the South Australian Railway Company and Adelaide City and Port Railway Company. Wyatt was appointed Inspector of Schools for South Australia in 1851 (retiring in 1874) and for the remainder of his life was in every movement that touched the educational or welfare of the colony. He was a governor of the Collegiate School of St Peter, one of the original governors  of the State Library of South Australia, a founder and vice-president of the Acclimatization Society, on the board of the Adelaide Botanic Garden, and was chairman of the Adelaide Hospital 1870–1886. He was a member of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society and its president from 1849 to 1850. He was also secretary of the medical board for over 40 years. Later life, death and legacy. After retiring, Wyatt published "Monograph of Certain Crustacea Entomostraca" (1883), and he contributed the chapter on the Adelaide and Encounter Bay Aboriginal peoples to the volume on the "Native Tribes of South Australia" (1879 ), by J. D. Woods and others. In his final years though growing infirm, Wyatt still attended to his many duties, and passed some hospital accounts for payment just a week before his death in his eighty-second year on 10 June 1886. Wyatt had bought some town lots at the first land sale held at Adelaide on 27 May 1837, which laid the foundation of a considerable fortune. He performed many acts of philanthropy in a quiet way and showed much interest in the social life of Adelaide, but never entered politics. He was married and left a widow, his  only child to have survived past infancy was murdered by a drunken workman. Wyatt Trust. The Wyatt Benevolent Institution, now known as the Wyatt Trust, was created by a Wyatt as a trust 1886, to help South Australian individuals struggling with adversity and poverty. It is governed by the "Wyatt Benevolent Institution Incorporation Act 1935", and provides grants to a number of organisations, such as the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), as well as individuals in the form of one-off grants. It supports the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement, an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service  for Aboriginal South Australians.