A Most Violent Year
A Most Violent Year is a 2014 American crime drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor. The film stars Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain with Alessandro Nivola, David Oyelowo, Albert Brooks, and Catalina Sandino Moreno. Isaac plays Abel Morales, the owner of a small heating-oil company who is stressed by the competitiveness in the oil trade and from having to secure costly loans to expand his business. When his trucks start being hijacked, he faces increased pressure for his drivers to arm themselves. The film premiered as the opening film of AFI Fest  on November 6, 2014, and it was released theatrically on December 31, 2014. Despite critical praise, the film lost money at the box office, grossing $12 million on a budget of $20 million; J. C. Chandor, Neal Dodson, and Anna Gerb won the National Board of Review Award for Best Film. Plot. In 1981 New York, trucking company owner Abel Morales has had several trucks hijacked, ones carrying heating oil. Driver Julian is severely beaten by two hijackers. Abel's wife Anna beseeches Abel to fight violence with violence, but he refuses. Morales and his company are under  investigation by Assistant District Attorney Lawrence, who seems determined to expose price fixing, tax evasion, and various other illegalities in the heating oil business. Abel's attorney, Andrew Walsh, brokers a deal with Hasidic Joseph Mendellsohn, to purchase a fuel oil terminal on the East River for $1.5 million. He makes a large down payment with the agreement that he will close in 30 days or lose his money. After moving into a new home, Morales chases an intruder, then finds a dropped gun. He confronts his competitors but they deny involvement. A Teamsters boss suggests Morales's drivers  should carry handguns with fake permits. Morales refuses, fearing for his legitimate business reputation. Julian is again accosted by hijackers, and they shoot at each other. The police chase Julian and the others, who all escape. Morales's bank says that, due to the impending criminal indictments and this violent incident, it can no longer finance his purchase of the terminal. Morales gets a loan from competitors Saul and Lorraine Leftkowitz in exchange for partial use of the terminal, but it won't cover the entire purchase. Morales raises more money by taking out a mortgage. Another hijacking is reported , and he stops the stolen truck. The hijacker says he sells the oil in Far Rockaway. Morales confronts a competitor who has facilities in Far Rockaway, threatening to call the authorities. Morales is paid for the stolen oil but is still $600,000 short of the purchase price. Morales visits another competitor, Mafia-affiliated Peter Forente, to ask for the remaining money. Forente warns him that any such loan will be on onerous terms and tells him to think things through before committing it. Dismayed, Morales tells Anna about Peter's terms and she confesses that she has been skimming  from the company for years, storing the money in a secret account. Anna convinces Abel to use this money instead of a loan from Forente. Morales and Walsh pay the note and take possession of the terminal. Julian arrives carrying a gun, asking for a share of the profits. Morales refuses, and Julian kills himself. Morales tells Lawrence that the broader investigations into his firm are hurting his business, and that they should find a conclusion at some point. Lawrence agrees in general terms and suggests that the new oil terminal will develop Morales' business and give him "political influence ." Lawrence then hints that Morales might be able to help him with his higher aspirations. Morales claims that he has always taken the path that is "most right". Production. On May 23, 2013, "Deadline" reported that filmmaker J. C. Chandor would write and direct "A Most Violent Year", which was to begin shooting in the fall. Neal Dodson and Anna Gerb co-produced the film along with FilmNation Entertainment's Glen Basner as executive producer. On January 22, 2014, A24 Films acquired the U.S. distribution rights to the film, which A24 then scheduled for release in the fourth quarter of  2014. The film was co-financed by Image Nation and Participant Media, and produced by Before the Door Pictures and Washington Square Films. Casting. On June 5, 2013, Javier Bardem joined the film to play the lead. On July 16, 2013, Jessica Chastain joined the cast to play the lead role along with Bardem. On December 3, 2013, Oscar Isaac officially replaced Bardem. On January 27, 2014, Albert Brooks joined the film, playing Isaac's character's attorney, and actress Catalina Sandino Moreno also joined the film in a supporting role. On January 29, 2014, while the film's shooting  was underway, David Oyelowo joined the cast. Other cast members include Ashley Williams, Elyes Gabel, Harris Yulin, Giselle Eisenberg, and Elizabeth Marvel. On February 21, 2014, Alessandro Nivola was cast to play Peter Forente, a heating oil distributor who is a competitor to Isaac's character. Filming. Principal photography began on January 29, 2014, in New York City. Music. The musical score for "A Most Violent Year" was composed by Alex Ebert, who previously collaborated with director Chandor on "All Is Lost" (2013). Influenced musically by the culture and life of the 1980s, specifically thinking of "Miami Vice" and "Scarface , Ebert predominantly utilized synthesizers. It's a synthesis of sort-of calling-card themes and extended atmospheres. There’s horns and flutes and strings, but there’s also sort of these meditative synthetic beds underlying." A soundtrack album was released by Community Music on December 16, 2014. Release. The film had its world premiere at the AFI Fest on November 6, 2014, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood. The film was released in four United States theaters on December 31, 2014, by A24 Films and expanded from there to a nationwide release. In the United Kingdom, the film was released  by Icon Film Distribution. Critical response. "A Most Violent Year" received very positive reviews, with many critics comparing Chandor's style in this film favorably to the works of Sidney Lumet, and praise given to the performances of Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 90%, based on 232 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Gritty, gripping, and weighted with thought-provoking heft, "A Most Violent Year" represents another strong entry in writer-director J.C. Chandor's impressive filmography." Metacritic gave the film a score  of 79 out of 100, based on reviews from 44 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Business Insiders Brett Arnold wrote that the movie "may be slow, but it's never dull." "Variety"s Scott Foundas compared it to Chandor's previous film saying the movie is "a tough, gritty, richly atmospheric thriller that lacks some of the formal razzle-dazzle of his solo seafaring epic, 'All Is Lost,' but makes up for it with an impressively sustained low-boil tension and the skillful navigating of a complex plot." "The Wrap"s Alonso Duralde praised the director, proclaiming that Chandor "firmly plants himself  among this generation's great filmmakers." Chastain was nominated for a Golden Globe. Top-ten lists. "A Most Violent Year" was listed on many critics' top 10 lists.