High Priest of Ptah
The High Priest of Ptah was sometimes referred to as "the Greatest of the Directors of Craftsmanship" ("wr-ḫrp-ḥmwt"). This title refers to Ptah as the patron god of the craftsmen. The office of the high priest of Ptah was located in Memphis in Lower Egypt. The temple of Ptah in Memphis was dedicated to Ptah, his consort Sekhmet and their son Nefertem. History. High priests of Ptah are mentioned in inscriptions dating back to at least the Fourth Dynasty. In the tomb of the nobleman Debhen, for instance, there is a description of a  visit by Pharaoh Menkaure to the construction site for his pyramid "Divine is Menkaure". The pharaoh is accompanied by a naval commander and two high priests of Ptah. There used to be two high priests of Ptah until the Sixth Dynasty. It was probably during the reign of Pepi I Meryre that the two offices were combined into one. In the tomb of Sabu called Thety in Saqqara, the owner mentions that "His Majesty appointed me as High Priest of Memphis alone. [...] The temple of "Ptah-South-of-His-Wall" in its every place was under my charge, although there  never was a single High Priest of Ptah before." A large temple complex dating to the time of Ramesses II is located at the modern site of Mit Rahina. The Temple of Ptah from this time period was one of the largest temple complexes in Egypt. Not much of this complex has been excavated because a large part of the site lies very close to the modern town. It continued to be an important office in the Ptolemaic period, and the priestly family held many important priestly positions. The high priests crowned some of the Ptolemaic monarchs, and they also  served as scribes in the dynastic cult of Arsinoe. They also had family connections to the dynasty, via Berenice daughter of Ptolemy VIII who was married to one of high priests. The office appears to have disappeared during Roman rule of Egypt; it is last attested in 23 BC. Sem Priest of Ptah. It was common for the high priest to also hold the title of "sem" priest of Ptah. The "sem" priest could be recognized by the fact that he wore a short wig with a side-lock and was dressed in a panther skin. List of High Priests  of Ptah. Ptolemaic Period. The High Priests of Ptah in Memphis became very important during the Ptolemaic Period.