IEKIEK IEK IEK () is a Greek abbreviation name for the (Institute of Vocational Training).<ref name="Ministerial Decision 5954 Government Gazette 1807/B/2-7-2014"></ref><ref name="Law 4763/2020, Chapter V, Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020 Post-secondary Vocational Education and Training and IEK"></ref> IEK was established in 1992<ref name="Law 2009/1992, Chapter I, Article 4, 5, 6, Government Gazette 18/Α/14-2-1992"></ref> as a type of educational institution specifically to provide adult vocational education and training (VET) at the post-secondary education level (Greek: ) considered to be a body of "non-formal education" (). With the law 4763/2020 Government Gazette  254/A/21-12-2020 the IEK belongs to "formal education" () and IEK graduates having Diploma of Vocational Education and Training at HQF level 5, after successful specific entrance examinations (), allows to them admission into the higher education to an undergraduate programme relevant to their IEK programme specialty. The IEK does not require entrance examinations for admission to its programmes.<ref name="Law 3879/2010 Government Gazette 163/A/21-9-2010"></ref><ref name="Law 4547/2018, Article 89, Government Gazette 102/A/12-6-2018"></ref> IEK name variants include Post–Secondary Institute of Vocational Education and Training (PSIVET), Institute of Vocational Education and Training (IVET), and Institute  of Professional Studies (IPS). Public and private IEK. Public IEK (Greek: ) and private IEK (Greek: ) offer postsecondary courses accredited by Ministry of Education and the agency of EOPPEP - National Organization for the Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (Greek: ). There are approx. 90 regional Public IEK (Greek: ) in the administrative regions of Greece, and also over 50 Private IEK (Greek: IIEK) administrated by EOPPEP entity, recognized by the Ministry of Education. Additionally, they also exist public IEKs of Ministry of Tourism at which has hospitality and tourism specialties; of National Center for Emergency Care (EKAV, Greek: ); of Ministry of Health ; of Workforce Employment Organisation (OAED, Greek: ); of Hellenic Agriculture Organization – DEMETER of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food. Generally, public IEKs operate afternoon starting by 15:00 pm consisted of borrowing day secondary education school's buildings for their lecture classes, and for their laboratory classes consisted of borrowing laboratories owned and sponsored by individual companies, however, laboratories are offered to the IEK by priority order subject to change depending on availability. Either private or public IEK is on a two terms (semesters) system per academic calendar year has the national education system (curriculum) set forth by the Ministry of  Education of Greece. IEK students are being assessed during the semester in the form of progress test (), and the final examination test () taken and the end of the semester. In prior years the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) was also offered the IEK post lower secondary programmes that have been abolished, where access in them had the students that have completed the gymnasium school. With the law 4763/2020 they founded the Public Experimental IEKs () and Public Thematic IEKs (). Admission. Admission into an IEK’s programme requires adult-only applicants who have graduated from upper secondary education school in Greece< ref name="Law 4386/2016 Government Gazette 83/Α/11-05-2016"></ref><ref name="Law 4186/2013 Government Gazette 193/A/17-9-2013"></ref><ref name="Law 4250/2014 Government Gazette 74/Α/26-3-2014"></ref> at National Qualification Framework (NQF) of Greece Level 4 (EQF 4; lyceum) or its international equivalent officially recognized by the Greek Ministry of Education. Admission into a public IEK’s programme is selective, subject to fulfilling the entry criteria. It has to be granted on the basis of the senior secondary leaving certificate grade and other criteria include age, the social insurance stamps of applicants having prior employment relevant to the subject of the  study applied for, and specific criteria on an individual basis will be assessed. All public IEKs are government-funded have free education, without any payment of tuition fee. Prescribed textbooks and some required materials are not provided by the public IEKs, and thus students (enrollees) will have to be purchased at their own cost, subject to the chosen specialty. The VAT number (, registration code for tax purposes) and SSRN (AMKA, Social Security Registration Number) are required from the student for its admission. Since its foundation in 1992, public IEKs were required by law from their students to pay up to  €367 statutory tuition each semester until the 2012-2013 academic year, but has been apolished since the 2013-2014 academic year by Law 4186/2013, Chapter IV, Article 23(2), Government Gazette 193/Α/17-9-2013. Admission into a private IEK’s programme is non-selective, meaning does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement having an open enrollment for those who have graduated from senior secondary school without further admission requirements, since all most private IEKs they are for-profit IEKs financed primarily through tuition fees received from students. Practical training. As part of IEK curriculum, hence  also being known as curricular practicum or 5th semester, IEK student must be complete a work placement.<ref name="Ministerial Decision K1/54877 Government Gazette 1245/B/11-4-2017"></ref> The work placement is a paid contract CDD at an employment compulsory by law that is subsidized by the state. It can be an Internship () term: 960 hours workplace’s work practice training considered upon 4th semester graduation or during 3rd or 4th semester; or it can be an Apprenticeship () term: 192 hours Apprenticeship at IEK school (classes) 1 day per week with 8 hours per day and 768 hours Apprenticeship at a  Work Placement 4 days per week with 8 hours per day considered upon fourth (4th) semester graduation, unless otherwise is stated from the apprenticeship programme of study also known as Dual VET two-track education system (). Practical training, either internship or apprenticeship, can only be taken until the twenty four (24) months time limit since the IEK specialty fourth semester graduation. However, the IEK programmes can also be offered with a shorter duration including 1200 hours at IEK school (classes) only for those students who having already obtained at least 120 social insurance stamps from working in employment corresponding to  their IEK specialty, meaning it can to choose the right for exemption from a practical training.<ref name="Law 4763/2020, Part I, Chapter V, Article 27, Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020"></ref> Public ΙΕΚ school is not responsible for finding internships for its students, and it is determined individually by each public IEK student to find. According to the regulation amendment for the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) operation by the Ministry of Education, Article 3(B) of the Ministerial Decision K1/54877 Government Gazette 1245/B/11-4-2017, a IEK specialty can operate an IEK Apprenticeship programme (scheme) when has intake at  least ten IEK students (apprentices; Greek: ) of specialty related to the apprenticeship and after an approval decision taken by the General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training, Life-long Learning and Youth (GGEEKDBM&N). In the event that a number of student candidates from a public IEK specialty are greater than the available apprenticeship student positions offered, students being admitted based on Grade Point Average (GPA) of their marks earned in the public IEK third and fourth semester. The maximum number of students that can register in a given IEK Apprenticeship programme is up to thirty (30). Students must be off-term  employment at the time of the apprenticeship enrollment and throughout the time period during which the apprenticeship is being carried out. Qualifications and accreditation. Certificate of Vocational Training. The Certificate of Vocational Training (Greek: ) signifies completion of four semesters of full-time post-secondary vocational education and training (VET) programme of 1200 hours at IEK classes and 960 hours from an internship or apprenticeship programme. Certificate of Vocational Training is also known as Attestation of Studies, Certificate of Completion, Certificate of Graduation, Certificate of Attendance. Diploma of Vocational Education and Training / Accreditation. Graduates from a public or private IEKs having  a Certificate of Vocational Training entitles eligible them to participate, if they wish, in the qualifying examinations of the National Accreditation Examinations (Greek: ) will be held at EOPPEP examination centers of Attica ("Athens"), Central Macedonia ("Thessaloniki"), Eastern Macedonia and Thrace ("Komotini"), Peloponnese ("Tripoli"), Western Greece ("Patra"), Thessaly ("City of Larissa"), Epirus ("City of Ioannina"), Crete ("Heraklion"), North Aegean ("Mytilene"), South Aegean ("Rhodos"). Once, they have been passed all examinations then are awarded Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET) (Greek: ), also known as Certified EOPPEP Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET), or Vocational Training Diploma, that denotes to a  level of knowledge equivalent to a Level 5 of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) of Greece which is officially named Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF) (Greek: ), to European Qualifications Framework (EQF) (Greek: ) Level 5, to ISCED Level 4. Information for the existing professional accreditation updates of each programme of study can be accessed through the EOPPEP's website. The Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET) is awarded by the EOPPEP. Certificate supplement. A Certificate Supplement of Europass is available in Greek and English, awarded by the EOPPEP – National Europass Centre of Greece. It is a document that includes additional information  and standardised description about the content and status of the qualification of studies, ensuring that qualifications are easily understood, especially the country where they were awarded, but not guarantee recognition – it is not a CV nor a substitute qualification for the original and does not have any legal status in itself. Students can submit their applications at the EOPPEP, which also issues the Certificate Supplement. Organization. The IEK system of study is grouped into fields of study (sectors) which are further divided into departments and each department is then further subdivided into several schools of study (specialties). When a field  of study does not have departments, the field is by without departments containing only schools. All IEK programmes of study (specialties) run in terms of demand and vary by different geographical locations depending on the decisions issued, while over time can be changed, updated, completely withdrawn, replaced or new can be launched. The fields of study (academic disciplines) are: IEK IEK () is a Greek abbreviation name for the (Institute of Vocational Training).<ref name="Ministerial Decision 5954 Government Gazette 1807/B/2-7-2014"></ref><ref name="Law 4763/2020, Chapter V, Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020 Post-secondary Vocational Education and Training and IEK"></ref>