Élisabeth Thible
Élisabeth Thible, or Elizabeth Tible, born in Lyon was the first woman on record to fly in an untethered hot air balloon. On 4 June 1784, eight months after the first crewed balloon flight, Thible flew with Mr. Fleurant on board a hot air balloon christened "La Gustave" in honour of King Gustav III of Sweden's visit to Lyon. Ballooning. Monsieur Fleurant originally planned to fly the balloon with Count Jean-Baptiste de Laurencin, but the count gave his position on "The Gustave" to Élisabeth Thible. When the balloon left the ground Thible, dressed as the Roman  goddess Minerva, and Fleurant sang two duets from Monsigny's "La Belle Arsène", a celebrated opera of the time. The flight lasted 45 minutes, covered four kilometres and achieved an estimated height of 1,500 meters. It was witnessed by King Gustav III of Sweden in whose honour the balloon was named. During the bumpy landing Thible turned an ankle as the basket hit the ground. She was credited by Fleurent with the success of the flight both because she fed the balloon's fire box en route and by exhibiting her remarkable courage. Private life. Little is known of Madame  Thible, she is described as the abandoned spouse ("épouse délaissée") of a Lyon merchant. No record of her survives as a professional opera singer.