Richard-Wagner-Platz (Leipzig)
Richard-Wagner-Platz is a square in Leipzig in the northwest of Leipzig city centre. The square is named after the composer Richard Wagner, whose house of birth was nearby. History. In the 10th century, on the grounds of "Richard Wagner Platz" was the Slavic market of the Lipsk settlement, from which the city of Leipzig developed. The place lay at the crossing of the Via Regia coming from Merseburg and leading further to Meissen to the Via Imperii, an imperial road, later "Hainstraße". At the southern end of the eastern side of the square begins  the Brühl, an old street in which especially merchants of smoked goods and textiles settled. The "Hainstraße" ends at the corner of "Brühl". South of it begins the "Große Fleischergasse", which is why the square was formerly called "Fleischerplatz". At the western end of the southwest side the "Töpferstraße" began. Until 1822 the square was bordered to the north and west by the "Ranstädter Gate". It was one of the four city gates of Leipzig and formed the city exit to the west. With the demolition of the city wall, the square visually enlarged to the west. In the north , the square remained limited by the Altes Theater, also the "Komödienhaus", built in 1766 on the foundations of the "Ranstädter Bastei". After 1839 the square was called "Theaterplatz". The Lindenau tram line (first a horse-drawn railway, later a tram) crossed the square diagonally from 22 July 1882, crossing the tracks of the Ring tram line coming from the Brühl and turning into the "Ranstädter Steinweg". The line was closed on 20 July 1964. On 22 May 1913, the 100th birthday of composer and conductor Richard Wagner, born in Brühl 1, "Theaterplatz" was renamed "Richard-Wagner-Platz". Wagner's birthplace  was on the corner of Brühl/Theaterplatz. It was demolished in 1886 and the Brühl department store was later built on this site. During the Second World War, on the night of December 3-4, 1943, a British air raid destroyed many surrounding buildings, including the Altes Theater. As a result, the square visually expanded to become the Ring-Messehaus. On 24 August 1973, a pedestrian overpass over the square to the "Ring-Messehaus" was opened. The 360-ton bridge had a total length of 78 meters and connected the "Dr.-Kurt-Fischer-Straße" (since then "Pfaffendorfer Straße") with the "Brühl . At peak times, the overpass had to accommodate over 6,000 people per hour. The bridge was demolished in 2004. The square is separated in its irregular form from the Goerdelerring" and the "Tröndlinring" in the northwest by a narrow green area. Inside is the Hahneman Monument. The neo-classical building "Großer Blumenberg" borders the square to the south. The "Brühl", the "Hainstraße" and the Große "Fleischergasse" border the square in the southeast. Due to the fact that the square was regularly the venue for meetings of the Leipzig Pegida subsidiary Legida, a petition was initiated by opposing interest groups at  the end of 2015 to rename the square again as "Refugees Welcome-Platz". However, this initiative has not been implemented.