TNA Impact!'s move to Monday nights
In March 2010, professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) moved their weekly television program, "Impact!", from airing on Thursdays to airing Monday nights. In doing so, TNA placed "Impact!" in direct competition with World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) flagship program "Monday Night Raw". It drew comparisons to the Monday Night Wars, in which defunct wrestling promotion World Championship Wrestling (WCW) program "Nitro" went head-to-head with "Raw" in a battle for higher Nielsen ratings each week from 1995 to 2001; this led "Impact!"s move to sometimes be called "The New  Monday Night Wars". The move was spurred by the signing of Hulk Hogan and Eric Bischoff, two central figures of the original Monday Night War. Unlike the ratings battle with WCW, TNA never gained traction against WWE, despite initially setting record high ratings for "Impact!". "Impact!" returned to its Thursday night timeslot after declining ratings in May, less than two months after the move. Background and first Monday "Impact!". On October 27, 2009, Hulk Hogan announced that he and Eric Bischoff had signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in a press conference held at The Theater at Madison Square  Garden. TNA President Dixie Carter stated "Our goal is to become the world's biggest professional wrestling company. Hulk defines professional wrestling and we look forward to partnering with him in a variety of ways as we continue to grow TNA globally." During an appearance on Spike's presentation of "" on December 5, Hogan announced that "Impact!", which normally aired on Thursdays, would go head to head with World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) "Raw" on Monday January 4 in a three-hour live broadcast on Spike. Hogan was a top talent in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which Bischoff was an  executive of, when the company debuted a program in 1995, "Nitro", to compete with "Raw" in a ratings battle called the Monday Night Wars. WWE countered by announcing the return of Bret Hart, who had not appeared in WWE since the Montreal Screwjob in 1997. Leading up to the show, TNA President Dixie Carter stated that while Spike was not expecting "Impact!" to beat "Raw" in the ratings, it would be considered a success if they managed to at least maintain their usual Thursday night "Impact!" rating. Spike president Kevin Kay also announced there were plans to air "Impact!" on  Mondays quarterly through 2010 and added that if the ratings proved successful on January 4, it could be moved to Monday nights permanently. By signing with TNA, Bischoff and Hogan were paired with writer Vince Russo, whom they had conflicted with in WCW and had not worked with since they departed the company after Bash at the Beach 2000. According to Russo, the three met together and worked out their differences before the January 4 show. The Monday night "Impact!" featured the returns of Scott Hall, Sean Waltman, Sting, Jeff Jarrett, Jeff Hardy, and the debuts of Ric Flair, Sean  Morley, The Nasty Boys, Orlando Jordan and Bubba the Love Sponge in addition to Hogan and Bischoff. On "Raw", Bret Hart confronted Vince McMahon and Shawn Michaels for the first time in thirteen years. The ratings showed that "Raw" came out on top, averaging 5.6 million viewers while "Impact!" averaged 2.2 million viewers. The show peaked with three million viewers for the Hulk Hogan segment but then the viewership declined towards the end of the show to near 2.2 million viewers, the replay on January 7, 2010, garnered a 0.9 rating thus giving TNA a combined viewership range of 3.5–4.5  million viewers. However, despite not beating "Raw" in the ratings, TNA managed to set a new record for "Impact!", beating the previous one of 1.97 million viewers, and thus gaining the confidence of Spike representatives. Move to Mondays. On March 8, 2010, "Impact!" moved to Monday nights at 9 pm EST to compete head-to-head with "Raw". Eric Bischoff was once again competing on the opposite side of Vince McMahon's WWE and in an interview with Bubba the Love Sponge, he said that he believed "history is repeating itself". This new "war" began in much the same way  as the original did; with TNA relying on established wrestlers, including former WWE talent, and with the company being led by Hulk Hogan and Eric Bischoff. WWE spokesman Robert Zimmerman responded to TNA's move by saying "We're not too concerned. We're in good shape." Bischoff and Russo each stated that TNA were not focused on beating WWE in the ratings straight away, but rather gaining a significant share of their audience and growing TNA's own audience. On the March 8, 2010, "Raw" beat "Impact!" with a 3.4 rating which equated to approximately 5.1 million viewers, while  Impact! did a 0.98 with 1.4 million viewers; the replay of the show on Thursdays did 1.0, getting TNA a combined audience of 2.7 million viewers. The following week, the March 15 episode of "Impact!" scored its lowest rating since November 2006 with a .84 rating. No quarter-hour segment of "Impact!" reached past the previous week's overall rating. The broadcast lost 15% of the audience it opened with, going from a .87 opening quarter-hour to a .72 in the A.J. Styles versus Jeff Hardy main event. "Impact!" averaged 1.1 million viewers, an overall decrease of 21.4% in  viewership from the previous week. "Raw" scored a 3.71 rating and averaged 5.60 million viewers, an overall increase of 10% in viewership from the previous week. The broadcast's first hour was the most viewed first hour since August 24, 2009, while the second was the most viewed second hour since January 4, 2010. On March 22, six days before WrestleMania XXVI, "Raw" scored a 3.2 and "Impact!" scored a 0.86. "Raw"s rating was down more than one million viewers, equating to about 20%. Ratings for "Impact!" had improved slightly over the last week as they promoted a Career vs.  Career match between Jeff Jarrett and Mick Foley. The night after WrestleMania XXVI, "Raw" scored a 3.7 rating, up from last week, and "Impact!" scored a 0.62. Spike executives announced the April 5 live "Impact!" would air an hour earlier than "Raw" due to competition from an NCAA college basketball tournament. The April 5 episode of "Raw" lost 14% of their viewers with a 3.15 rating, while "Impact!" scored a 0.9 rating, their highest rating since the March 15 episode, gaining a 33% in total viewers as they aired Kurt Angle vs. Mr. Anderson in a ladder match. After better  ratings for the April 5 episode of "Impact!", TNA decided to start "Impact!" at the 8:00 p.m. ET time slot permanently. The April 12 episode of "Raw" made a comeback with a 3.24 rating, while the taped "Impact!" scored a 0.8 rating managing to keep most of their audience. Then on April 19, the night after TNA Lockdown, "Raw" scored a 3.05 rating, their lowest score in two years, while "Impact!" scored a 0.95 rating, their highest score since April 5 as they featured a TNA World Heavyweight Championship match between Rob Van Dam and A.J. Styles. On April 26 , "Raw" aired the 2010 WWE draft, and scored a 3.3 rating, while "Impact!" lost 48% of their audience with a 0.5 rating. "Impact!" moved back to Thursday nights starting with the May 13 show. On the final battle between "Raw" and "Impact!", "Raw" drew a 3.05 and "Impact!" drew a 0.8 rating gaining a 37.5% in total viewers. The replay ratings of most of Monday night episodes were sufficient for survival but showed that the average audience is some two million viewers that prefer to watch on Thursdays. In a press release, Spike TV's Senior Vice President of Sports  and Specials, Brian J. Diamond, said: "The fans have spoken and with their input we have determined the best time slot to maximize the TNA audience is on Thursday nights where we are confident it will be among the most-watched shows with young men". In the same announcement, TNA president Dixie Carter was quoted as saying, "Our fans made it clear that they preferred the Thursday night time period. By moving to Thursdays, this is a win/win opportunity for both TNA and the fans. We are looking forward to delivering what the fans are asking for." Reception and  legacy. "Vice" described the move as one of many gambles TNA has taken during their history, but wrote that it "turned out disastrously." "Impact!" ratings dropped seven percent from 2009's 1.14 average, finishing 2010 at 1.06. "WrestleView" ascribed the drop to the "disastrous decision" to run opposite "Raw". Although the move failed to boost ratings for TNA, James Caldwell of "Pro Wrestling Torch" attributed a six percent drop in "Raw" ratings (from 3.69 to 3.47) to competition from "Impact!" At the end of 2010, the "New Monday Night Wars" received the annual WrestleCrap Gooker Award, which honors the worst  events in wrestling. By July 2011, nearly all of the new talents brought in for "Impact!"s initial Monday launch had left the company, with the exceptions of Ric Flair (who left the following year) and Jeff Hardy (who left in 2017). Hulk Hogan departed TNA in October 2013. Eric Bischoff was sent home from TNA that same month and his contract expired in early 2014. When asked about positive memories from his time in TNA, Bischoff stated, "I don’t have any." In the tenth anniversary reprint of R.D. Reynolds and Bryan Alvarez's "The Death of WCW", the authors  compared the move to the original Monday Night Wars. They wrote that TNA did not have the audience that WCW did when they moved to initiate the Monday Night Wars, pointing out that "WCW Saturday Night" typically did better than WWE shows did in the weekend timeslots. Reynolds and Alvarez also wrote that TNA did not have the financial resources that WCW did and that WWE was not "asleep at the wheel" as they were in 1995. WWE would not face direct ratings competition from a rival promotion again until the beginning of the "Wednesday Night Wars" on October 2 , 2019, when All Elite Wrestling (AEW) debuted their weekly show, "Dynamite", during the same timeslot as "WWE NXT". "Comicbook.com" wrote that TNA's move to Monday night's "[serves] as somewhat of a cautionary tale to any companies bold enough to try and take on Vince McMahon." AEW executive Nick Jackson of The Young Bucks said that TNA failed to be different from WWE, telling "Bleacher Report" that: "You can't try to be them. The one thing TNA did wrong was try to be a lesser version of them. We can't be them because we're not competing  with them. We have to be different and we have to listen to the fans."