Javier Valdez Cárdenas
Javier Valdez Cárdenas (April 14, 1967 – May 15, 2017) was a Mexican journalist and founder of "Ríodoce", a newspaper based in Sinaloa. He received several international awards for his writings on drug trafficking and organized crime in the Mexican Drug War. Early life and career. Javier Valdez Cárdenas was born on April 14, 1967 in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. He graduated from the Autonomous University of Sinaloa with a degree in sociology. In the early 1990s, Valdez Cárdenas worked as a reporter for the national TV station, Canal 3, in Culiacán. He then joined the Sinaloa-based newspaper  Noroeste and became a correspondent for the Mexico City-daily newspaper "La Jornada" in 1998. In 2003, he and other reporters from the daily newspaper "Noroeste" founded "Ríodoce", a weekly dedicated to crime and corruption in Sinaloa, considered one of Mexico's most violent states. Valdez Cárdenas was also the author of several books on drug trafficking, including "Miss Narco", which chronicles the lives of the girlfriends and wives of drug lords, and "Los morros del narco: Niños y jóvenes en el narcotráfico mexicano" ("The Kids of the Drug Trade: Children and teenagers in Mexican drug trafficking"). In September 2009 , "Ríodoce" published a series on drug trafficking entitled "Hitman: Confession of an Assassin in Ciudad Juárez." One morning a few days after the conclusion of the series, a grenade was thrown into "Ríodoce"'s office, damaging the building but causing no injuries. The attackers were never identified. Valdez Cárdenas' work is being continued by Forbidden Stories and the German newspaper Zeit online. Awards. In 2011, Valdez Cárdenas was awarded the International Press Freedom Award of the Committee to Protect Journalists, "an annual recognition of courageous journalism". In his acceptance speech, he called the violence of Mexican drug trafficking "a tragedy  that should shame us", blaming the citizenry of Mexico for giving the drug war its deaths and the governments of US and Mexico for giving the drug war its guns. Later in the same year, the trustees of Columbia University awarded "Ríodoce" the Maria Moors Cabot Prize for journalism that contributes to "inter-American understanding". Death. On May 15, 2017, Valdez Cárdenas was shot and killed by unidentified gunmen around noon, blocks away from the "Ríodoce" offices in Culiacán, Sinaloa when he was 50 years old. The murder was condemned by the U.S. embassy in Mexico, the United Nations, and  the European Union.