Drag Queen Story Hour
Drag Queen Story Hour (DQSH), Drag Queen Storytime, and Drag Story Time are children’s events first started in 2015 by author and activist Michelle Tea in San Francisco with the goals to “inspire a love of reading, while teaching deeper lessons on diversity, self-love and an appreciation of others.” The events, usually geared for children aged 3–11, are hosted by drag queens who read children’s books, and engage in other learning activities in public libraries. The DQSH concept is seen as unconventional as the libraries are usually more reserved, and the queens traditionally  are associated with bars and nightlife. Jonathan Hamilt, who co-founded the New York chapter as a nonprofit, said that as of June 2019, DQSH has 35 U.S. and five international chapters. The program strives to “instill the imagination and play of gender fluidity of childhood and gives kids glamorous, positive, and unabashedly queer role models". History. Drag Queen Story Hour started in 2015 in San Francisco, and was created by author Michelle Tea, then the Executive Director of the nonprofit Radar Productions; the first events were organized by Juli Delgado Lopera and Virgie Tovar. (note: the actual first Drag  Queen Story Hour/Time originated in Kingston, Ontario at the Skeleton Park Arts Festival and the very first drag queens to read were Fabula Queen of the North and Lily DeVine and they read 10,000 Dresses by Marcus Ewert and And Tango Makes Three by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell in June 2015. There is documentation of this. https://www.reelout.com/about/dragqueenstorytime/) Tea, who identifies as queer, came up with the idea after attending children's library events with her newborn son and finding them welcoming but heteronormative. She imagined an event that was more inclusive and affirming to LGBTQ families. The first  event was held at the Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial Branch Library in the LGBT Castro neighborhood of San Francisco and featured drag queen Persia and was well received. Other early DQSH events in San Francisco featured several drag queens of color, including Honey Mahogany, Yves St. Croissant, and Panda Dulce. As of February 2020, there are 50+ official chapters of DQSH, spread internationally, as well as other drag artists holding reading events at libraries, schools, bookstores, and museums. In 2017 the New York chapter incorporated as a non-profit and has received funds from the New York Public  Library, Brooklyn Public Library, and two city council members. The funds buy books, some DQSH events do book giveaways, go for paying the queens, and training to ensure the queens “talk effectively to children and their parents about gender identity and drag.” The books read include children's classics and works featuring LGBT characters and issues. One popular book at DQSH is "This Day in June", written by Gayle Pitman and illustrated by Kristyna Litten, which introduces the reader to the idea of an LGBTQ pride parade. Pitman also authored "Sewing the Rainbow", about rainbow flag creator Gilbert Baker, she  is also on faculty at Sacramento City College teaching psychology and women and gender studies. She feels it important to teach LGBTQ kids, including children in LGBTQ families, about subjects outside two tropes she's seen: gay and lesbian parents; and gender non-conforming children, like in "10,000 Dresses". Pitman feels that children are smarter than given credit for, and can understand complex issues like intersex bodies, if the explanation is simplified. In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which has accompanying shelter in place and avoid group gatherings orders, DQSHs are among events postponed. Nina West and  other drag queens have started live-streaming readings. West authored the children’s album "Drag Is Magic", featured "RED: A Crayon Story" by Michael Hall as the first book of the online series. "RED" is about “a crayon who suffers an identity crisis when he is labeled wrong.” Reception. DQSH events have met with opposition towards the drag queens, and the books being read. The DQSH concept is unconventional as the libraries are usually more reserved, and the queens traditionally are associated with bars and nightlife. An event organizer and performer noted, “Just like an actor can do an R -rated movie and a G-rated kids’ movie, we have different levels of how we entertain and how we can put on our character as well.” John Casey, an adjunct professor at Wagner College in New York City, posits in "The Advocate", In a May 2019 "First Things" article and a subsequent debate with David A. French, Sohrab Ahmari argued that drag queen story hours presented a challenge to proponents of "conservative liberalism" who emphasized personal autonomy and opposed "the use of the public power to advance the common good, including in the realm of public morality". Steven Greenhut responded  in a "Whittier Daily News" editorial that, although he perceived the story hours to be "bizarre and agenda driven", banning them would be an overreach of governmental power and an attempt to legislate morality. In August 2019, a petition by "LifeSiteNews" and Personhood Alliance, both anti-abortion activism groups, asked the American Library Association (ALA) to stop promoting the story hours; it gathered nearly 100,000 signatures. The ALA responded by affirming its support for DQSH events, stating that it "strongly opposes any effort to limit access to information, ideas and programmes that patrons wish to explore" and "includes a commitment  to combating marginalisation and underrepresentation within the communities served by libraries through increased understanding of the effects of historical exclusion." In June 2019, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) reported that "white nationalist and former U.S. Congressional candidate Paul Nehlen announced on June 19 a plan he called 'PROJECT DOX TRANNY STORYTIME.'" Nehlen urged followers to gather photos and vehicle license plates of DQSH participants for doxing, the Internet-based practice of researching and broadcasting private or identifying information (especially personally identifying information) about an individual. The SPLC reported that events such as DQSH were "a big draw for far -right extremists". Drag for children. Nina West, "RuPaul’s Drag Race" season eleven contestant and winner of "Miss Congeniality", and producer of "Drag Is Magic", an EP of kids music about the art form, says she hopes to inspire them to “dream big, be kind, and be their perfect selves.” West feels drag is “an opportunity for children to get creative and think outside the boxes us silly adults have crafted for them.” Marti Gould Cummings said something similar when a video of them performing “Baby Shark” at a drag brunch went viral. “Anyone who thinks drag isn’t for  children is wrong,” said Cummings, “Drag is expression, and children are such judgment-free beings; they don’t really care what you’re wearing, just what you’re performing.” As of May 2019, the video has been viewed over 806,000 times. West’s responded to critics who question if children are too young to experience drag, saying, “Drag is an opportunity for anyone – including and especially children – to reconsider the masks we are all forced to wear daily.” West added, “Children are inundated with implicit imagery from media about what is ‘boy’ and what is ‘girl.’ And I believe that  almost all kids are really less concerned about playing with a toy that's supposedly aligned to their gender, and more concerned with playing with toys that speak to them.” "The New York Times" noted “Laura Edwards-Leeper, a clinical psychologist in Oregon who works with queer and trans kids, said that experimenting with gender expression isn’t necessarily linked to being queer or trans. 'It’s normal at basically any age for boys to dress up as princesses and girls in male superhero outfits,' she said. What's changed is parenting. 'When there’s no judgment, kids are more  likely to feel free to explore,' Dr. Edwards-Leeper said.”