ADM-141 TALD
The ADM-141A/B TALD was an American decoy missile originally built by Brunswick Corporation for the United States Air Force and the Israeli Air Force. Later it transitioned to joint US/Israeli manufacture with Israeli Military Industries Advanced Systems Division (IMI-ASD). The Tactical Air Launched Decoy (TALD) was intended to confuse and saturate enemy air defenses, as part of an overall SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) strategy, thus allowing attacking aircraft and weapons a higher probability of penetrating to the target. The Improved TALD is a turbojet-powered version. History. In the 1970s, the Brunswick Corp.  developed several unpowered radar decoys, including the Samson, which was produced for the Israeli Air Force by Israel Military Industries (IMI) in the early 1980s. The Samson proved highly successful, prompting the US Navy to purchase about 2000 of them during the mid to late 1980s. The first units entered US service in 1987; in 1985, Brunswick was asked to develop an improved Samson named TALD. The TALD was an expendable glide vehicle with a square fuselage, flip-out wings, and three tail control surfaces. A digital flight control system could be programmed to conduct various speed or maneuvering changes  during flight. The missile could be launched from , at which height it had a range of up to ; a low-altitude range reduced this to . Variants. The TALD was built in different versions. ADM-141A. The ADM-141A has a passive and active radar enhancers. An IR addon was fielded for a while, but was later withdrawn from service. ADM-141B. The ADM-141B carries a 36 kg (80 lb) payload of chaff. ADM-141C. The ADM-141C (ITALD) has the same passive and active radar enhancers as the ADM-141A TALD. Operations. The TALD was used with great success in the opening stages of Operation Desert  Storm in 1991, with the first being deployed in combat by Lt. Jeff Greer. More than 100 were launched on the opening night of the war. This prompted the Iraqi air defense to activate many of its radars, most of which were then destroyed by anti-radiation missiles. The Improved TALD is powered by a Teledyne CAE Model 312 (J700-CA-400) turbojet. This boosted the range to more than at high altitude and at low altitude. This model was also capable of performing a flight profile resembling that of a real aircraft much more convincingly. Initially 20 TALDs were upgraded  to ADM-141C ITALD configuration, with the first flight conducted in 1996. Since then the U.S. Navy has ordered over 200 ADM-141Cs. The major user of the ADM-141 is the F/A-18 Hornet. A single Hornet can carry up to 6 decoys. References. Article source: Vectorsite's "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" by Greg Goebel.