and transfer fees were recognized when the related agreement became effective. upon the adoption of topic 606, we have determined that the services we provide in exchange for these upfront franchise fees are highly interrelated with the franchise right and are not individually distinct from the ongoing services we provide to our franchisees. as a result, upon the adoption of topic 606, upfront franchise fees are recognized as revenue over the term of each respective franchise or sub--franchise agreement. revenues for these upfront franchise fees are recognized on a straight--line basis, which is consistent with the franchisee’s or sub--franchisee's right to use and benefit from the intellectual property. revenues from continuing fees and upfront franchise fees is presented within franchise and property revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of income. ""hamba, nja. hamba!"" ikhonjwe okokuqala ngqa ngojanuwari 26, 2021, emhlabeni jikelele ku--netflix. i--trailer yakhululwa ngojanuwari 6, kanye nenqwaba yeziqeshana zamahlaya ezikhishwe ngokushicilelwa okuhlukile.