Jeff VanderMeer
Jeff VanderMeer (born July 7, 1968) is an American author, editor, and literary critic. Initially associated with the New Weird literary genre, VanderMeer crossed over into mainstream success with his bestselling Southern Reach Trilogy. The trilogy's first novel, "Annihilation", won the Nebula and Shirley Jackson Awards, and was adapted into a Hollywood film by director Alex Garland. Among VanderMeer's other novels are "" and "Borne". He has also edited with his wife Ann VanderMeer such influential and award-winning anthologies as "The New Weird", "The Weird", and "The Big Book of Science Fiction". VanderMeer has been called  one of the most remarkable practitioners of the literary fantastic in America today, with "The New Yorker" naming him the "King of Weird Fiction". VanderMeer's fiction is noted for eluding genre classifications even as his works bring in themes and elements from genres such as postmodernism, ecofiction, the New Weird and post-apocalyptic fiction. VanderMeer's writing has been described as "evocative" and containing "intellectual observations both profound and disturbing," and has been compared with the works of Jorge Luis Borges, Franz Kafka, and Henry David Thoreau. Early life and education. VanderMeer was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania in 1968 , and spent much of his childhood in the Fiji Islands, where his parents worked for the Peace Corps. After returning to the United States, he spent time in Ithaca, New York, and Gainesville, Florida. He attended the University of Florida for three years and, in 1992, took part in the Clarion Writers Workshop. When VanderMeer was 20, he read Angela Carter's novel "The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman", which he has said "blew the back of my head off, rewired my brain: I had never encountered prose like that before, never such passion and boldness on the page ." Carter's fiction inspired VanderMeer to both improve and be fearless with his own writing. Career. Writing. VanderMeer began writing in the late 1980s while still in high school and quickly became a prolific contributor to small-press magazines. During this time VanderMeer wrote a number of horror and fantasy short stories, some of which were collected in his 1989 self-published book "The Book of Frog" and in the 1996 collection "The Book of Lost Places". He also wrote poetry—his poem "Flight Is for Those Who Have Not Yet Crossed Over" was a co-winner of the 1994  Rhysling Award—and edited two issues of the self-published zine "Jabberwocky". One of VanderMeer's early successes was his 2001 short-story collection "City of Saints and Madmen," set in the imaginary city of Ambergris. Several of VanderMeer's novels were subsequently set in the same place, including "" (2006) and "Finch" (2009), the latter of which was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novel. In 2000, his novella "The Transformation of Martin Lake" won the World Fantasy Award. VanderMeer has also worked in other media, including on a movie based on his novel "Shriek" that featured an  original soundtrack by rock band The Church. The band Murder By Death likewise recorded a soundtrack for "Finch", which was released alongside a limited edition of the book. VanderMeer also wrote a "Predator" tie-in novel for "Dark Horse Comics" called "Predator: South China Seas" and worked with animator Joel Veitch on a Play Station Europe animation of his story "A New Face in Hell". The Southern Reach Trilogy. In 2014, Farrar, Straus and Giroux published VanderMeer's Southern Reach Trilogy, consisting of the novels "Annihilation, Authority," and "Acceptance". The story focuses on a secret agency that manages expeditions into  a location known as Area X. The area is an uninhabited and abandoned part of the United States that nature has begun to reclaim after a mysterious world-changing event. VanderMeer has said that the main inspiration for Area X and the series was his hike through St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. "The Other Side of the Mountain" by Michel Bernanos is among the books VanderMeer has cited as also having had an influence. The trilogy was released in quick succession over an 8-month period, in what has been called an innovative "Netflix-inspired strategy." The strategy helped the  second and third books reach the "New York Times" Bestseller list, and established VanderMeer as "one of the most forward-thinking authors of the decade." The series ended up being highly honored, with "Annihilation" winning the Nebula and Shirley Jackson Awards for Best Novel. The entire trilogy was also named a finalist for the 2015 World Fantasy Award and the 2016 Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis. "Annihilation" was also adapted into a film of the same name by writer-director Alex Garland. The film stars Natalie Portman, Gina Rodriguez, Tessa Thompson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, and Oscar Isaac. Later writing. In 2017 VanderMeer  released "Borne," a "biotech apocalypse" novel about a scavenger named Rachel trying to survive both a city "plunged into a primordial realm of myth, fable, and fairy tale" and a five-story-tall flying bear named Mord. As with the Southern Reach trilogy, the novel was highly praised, with "The Guardian" saying, "VanderMeer’s recent work has been Ovidian in its underpinnings, exploring the radical transformation of life forms and the seams between them." "Publishers Weekly" said the novel reads "like a dispatch from a world lodged somewhere between science fiction, myth, and a video game" and that with "Borne  Vandermeer has essentially invented a new literary genre, weird literature." Paramount Pictures has optioned the film rights to "Borne". In August 2017 VanderMeer released the novella "". The stand-alone story is set in the same world as "Borne" but featuring different characters. "Dead Astronauts", a stand-alone short novel set in the Borne universe, was released on December 3, 2019. VanderMeer's upcoming novels include "Hummingbird Salamander", which is set ten seconds into the future and deals with "bioterrorism, ecoterrorism, and climate change," and a young adult series called "Jonathan Lambshead and the Golden Sphere". He is also working on  a story called "The Three," based on the dead astronauts mentioned in "Borne", along with another Southern Reach story. Literary criticism and editing. VanderMeer is a frequent writer of critical literary reviews and essays, which have appeared in numerous publications including "The Atlantic, The Washington Post" Book World, "Publishers Weekly", and other places. For a number of years he was a regular columnist for the Amazon book-culture blog and has served as a judge for the Eisner Awards, among others. He has been a guest speaker at such diverse events as the Brisbane Writers Festival, Finncon in Helsinki, and  the American Library Association annual conference. In 2019, VanderMeer was a judge for the National Book Award for Fiction. VanderMeer has also edited a number of anthologies. He won a 2003 World Fantasy Award for "Leviathan, Volume Three", a collection of genre-bending stories he edited with Forrest Aguirre. He and Mark Roberts were also finalists for the same award the next year for the anthology "The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases". Most of his recent anthologies have been collaborations with his wife, Ann VanderMeer, the Hugo-award-winning former editor of "Weird Tales". These anthologies  include "The New Weird", a collection of stories from New Weird authors; "Last Drink Bird Head", a charity anthology benefiting literacy; "The Weird", a World Fantasy Award winning collection of weird fiction; "Time Traveler's Almanac", an anthology of time-travel fiction; "Fast Ships, Black Sails", a pirate fiction anthology; and the Locus Award winning "The Big Book of Science Fiction". VanderMeer is the founding editor and publisher of the "Ministry of Whimsy Press", which he set up in the late 1980s while still in high school. The press is currently an imprint of Wyrm Publishing. One of the "Ministry 's publications, The Troika" by Stepan Chapman, won the Philip K. Dick Award in 1997. Teaching. VanderMeer has been involved in teaching creative writing. One of the projects he is involved with is Shared Worlds, an annual two-week program that aims to teach creative writing to teenagers. VanderMeer has also taught at the Clarion Workshop and at Trinity Prep School. In addition to his teaching, VanderMeer has also written guides to creative writing such as "Wonderbook", which won a BSFA Award, a Locus Award, and was nominated for a Hugo and World Fantasy Award. Critical reputation. VanderMeer has been  called "one of the most remarkable practitioners of the literary fantastic in America today," with "The New Yorker" naming him the "King of Weird Fiction." VanderMeer's fiction is noted for eluding genre classifications even as his works bring in themes and elements from genres such as postmodernism, ecofiction, the New Weird and post-apocalyptic fiction. VanderMeer's fiction has been described as "evocative (with) intellectual observations both profound and disturbing" and "lyrical and harrowing," with his mixing of genres producing "something unique and unsettling." VanderMeer's writing has been compared with the works of Jorge Luis Borges, Kafka, and  Thoreau. Personal life. In 2003, VanderMeer married Ann Kennedy, then editor for the small Buzzcity Press and magazine the "Silver Web". They have two cats. One is named Neo. Awards. VanderMeer has been nominated for the World Fantasy Award 14 times. He has also won an NEA-funded Florida Individual Writers' Fellowship, and, the Le Cafard Cosmique award in France and the Tähtifantasia Award in Finland, both for "City of Saints". He has also been a finalist for the Hugo Award, Bram Stoker Award, International Horror Guild Award, Philip K. Dick Award, and many others. Novels such as "Veniss Underground  and " have made the year's best lists of Amazon.com, The Austin Chronicle", the "San Francisco Chronicle", and "Publishers Weekly", among others. Other Awards include: