Garrison ration
A garrison ration is a type of military ration defined as the quantity and type of food served to a soldier when they are stationed somewhere. It is generally not the same as the rations fed to troops in combat or transit, which are usually termed "combat rations", "field rations", "marching rations" or some other task-specific term. This term is mostly used with respect to historic militaries. Modern thinking about nutrition and military logistical support is generally very different today, although people may still speak of "garrison rations" in relatively underdeveloped countries. Traditionally, the garrison ration of  an army was quite simple and often inadequate for basic nutrition. The British army in the 18th century encouraged troops to grow vegetables at their bases, and sometimes raise livestock, in order to supplement their nutrition. British garrison rations at the time generally consisted of one pound of bread and three-quarters of a pound of beef daily. German Army in the Second World War. German rations were issued on a scale according to the duties and locations of the troops, there were 4 scales of ration; Ration I ("Verpflegungssatz I") is for troops committed to combat, for those that  are recuperating from combat, and for troops stationed in Norway north of 66° N. Latitude. Ration II ("Verpflegungssatz II") is for occupation and line-of-communication troops. Ration III ("Verpflegungssatz III") is for garrison troops within Germany. Ration IV ("Verpflegungssatz IV") goes to office workers and nurses within Germany. In the United Kingdom. In 1689 the first Royal warrant was published concerning the messing provisions for troops. The Commissary General was authorised to issue rations on a repayment basis. The ration was two-thirds of a pound (302 g) of bread and two-thirds of a pound of meat . fourpence (4d) was deducted daily from the soldiers' pay. As there were no barracks at the time, soldiers were billeted on inn-keepers. The inn-keepers would receive fourpence to provide meals to the billeted soldiers. In 1792 barracks for soldiers were introduced and soldiers were given 1½d a day for bread. In 1795 allowances for bread and necessities were consolidated to 2¼d per day and was later increased in the year by 1½d per day to reflect increased prices of bread and meat. From 1815 to 1854 the daily ration for a British soldier in the United Kingdom was  1 pound of bread (453 g) and ¾ of a pound of meat (340 g). Two meals were provided, breakfast at 7.30 a.m. and dinner at 12.30 p.m. In the West Indies troops were issued with salt beef on five days with fresh meat being issued for two days a week. Crimean War. Following initial disasters in the supply system, reforms were made and British troops were issued the following; 24 oz (680 g) of bread, 16 oz (453 g) meat, 2 oz (56 g) Rice, 2 oz (56 g) Sugar, 3 oz (85 g) Coffee, 1 Gill (0.118l) spirits  and ½ oz (14 g) salt. First World War. During the First World War British troops were issued the following daily ration; 1¼ pound (567 g) of meat, 1 pound (453 g) preserved meat, 1¼ (567 g) pound of bread, (or 1 pound (453 g) of biscuit and 4 oz (113 g) of bacon), 4 oz (113 g) Jam, 3 oz (85 g) sugar, ⅝ oz (17 g) tea, 8 oz (226 g) vegetables and 2 oz (56 g) of butter (weekly) Horse Rations. As horses were a principal form of transport for the British Army, horses also had a  scale of rations issued. Inter-war years. In 1921 the Treasury accepted that the public should be responsible for rations and the first ration scale was approved. The daily ration scale was; 12 oz (340 g) Meat, 16 oz (453 g) bread and 2 oz (56 g) of bacon. Second World War. British troops in the United Kingdom had a ration scale set with different scales of rations for male and female soldiers. The daily ration scale in September 1941 was as follows; Modern. UK MOD Nutrition Policy Statement. Joint Service Publication (JSP) 456 Part 2 Volume 1 of December  2014, the Ministry of Defence policy on nutrition is as follows; Daily Messing Rate. The Daily Messing Rate (DMR) is used to provide the following daily calorific intake; The current Daily Messing Rate is; Catering for diversity. In accordance with current UK legislation and Government guidelines it is incumbent on the Armed Forces to cater for all personnel irrespective of gender, race, religious belief, medical requirements and committed lifestyle choices. In the United States. During the American revolution, the Continental Congress regulated garrison rations, stipulating in the "Militia Law of 1775" that they should consist of: These proportions changed fairly  little until the American Civil War, although the exact contents varied somewhat. In 1863, potatoes were added to the ration at a rate of thirty pounds per hundred rations. The development of early nutrition science in the late 19th century led to changes to rations in 1892 that emphasized a more diverse selection of vegetables in addition to meat and potatoes. The principles behind the garrison ration came under fire after the Spanish–American War, as the long distance between American supply chains and troops fighting in Cuba, Puerto Rico and especially the Philippines left soldiers eating rotten foods and  subsisting on canned goods that were made to very poor standards. The American death toll from bad food in that war exceeded combat fatalities. By World War I, the American garrison ration had improved dramatically, including 137 grams of protein, 129 grams of fat, and 539 grams of carbohydrate every day, with a total of roughly 4,000 calories. However, fresh vegetables were largely absent, and the ration was inadequate in terms of vitamins. Further advances in nutrition led to the replacement of the garrison ration in 1933 with the "New Army ration", which ultimately developed into the rations system described  at "United States military ration". Since the WWII-era, A-rations and B-rations have been provided as part of garrison rations. Currently garrison rations that are prepared in dining facilities and mess halls use a standard pounds per hundred sheet for all meats. They also have standard recipe cards are follow guidelines under TB MED530 for compliance standards.