Beatrice Gründler
Beatrice Gründler (or Gruendler; born 24 August 1964, in Offenburg) is a German Arabist and Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at Free University of Berlin and President of the American Oriental Society. She was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 2017 of the German Research Foundation. Biography. Beatrice Gründler studied Arabic language and literature, Semitic Studies, and Assyriology at University of Strasbourg, France, University of Tübingen, Germany, und Harvard University, U.S., where she completed her doctorate in 1995 in Near Eastern Languages and Civilisations. After a visiting professorship at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, she taught from 1996  at Yale University, first as assistant professor and, since 2002, as full professor for Arabic literature. In the academic year 2010–2011 Gründler was Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study with the project "The Islamic Age of Communication" In 2014 she returned to Germany permanently, where she teaches and conducts research at Free University of Berlin. Gründler is Principal Investigator of the Friedrich Schlegel Graduate School of Literary Studies and the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies. There she leads together with Dimitri Gutas, Professor of Graeco-Arabic Studies at Yale University and Einstein Visiting Fellow, the project  Aristotle's Poetics in the West (of India) from Antiquity to the Renaissance. A Multilingual Edition with Studies of the Cultural Contexts of the Syriac, Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin Translations funded by the Einstein Foundation. Gründler is member of the Board of Directors of the Dahlem Humanities Center at Freie Universität Berlin. Since 2016 she is President of the American Oriental Society. Research. Gründler’s areas of research include classical Arabic literature and its social context, the integration of literary theory into the study of Near Eastern literatures, the history of the Arabic languages, Arabic paleography, the history of the  Arabic book, and the connection between Arabic and other premodern literatures. Gründler understands Arabic as a cosmopolitan language:In premodern times (i.e. from the seventh to the nineteenth century) Arabic was a learned language, and it served as a medium for many writers of other mother tongues, such as Iranians, Jews, Byzantine Greeks, Visigoths, and others. Arabic assembled the voices of individuals of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. All of these formed part of the Arabic-Islamic commonwealth.The German Research Foundation motivated the awarding of the Leibniz-Prize 2017 (the most important prize supporting research in Germany) to Gründler  as follows:Beatrice Gründler receives the Leibniz-Prize for her studies of the polyphonic nature of Arabic poetry and culture. Early in her career she devoted herself to the medium of script, recognizing its fundamental importance for the Arabic tradition, notably with her book "The Development of the Arabic Script" (1993). Based on her research, she finally developed a complex history of the media of the Arab world, beginning with the introduction of paper and extending to book printing and beyond. Gründler speaks in this context of an "Arabic book revolution." With her pilot project of a critical digital and  commented edition of Kalila wa-Dimna, begun in 2015, Gründler is making accessible the genesis, textual history, and reception of one of the earliest Arabic prose texts and a central work of Arabic wisdom literature. In her work, Gründler practices herself in a model way the encounter of the Arabic and European traditions of knowledge which she investigates, and this makes her research all the more significant. Publications. As Author. "The Life and Times of Abū Tammām by Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṣūlī preceded by al-Ṣūlī’s Epistle to Abū l-Layth Muzāḥim ibn Fātik, edition and  translation", Library of Arabic Literature. New York and London: New York Press, 2015. "Book Culture before Print: The Early History of Arabic Media". The American University of Beirut, The Margaret Weyerhaeuser Jewett Chair of Arabic. Occasional Papers, 2012. "Medieval Arabic Praise Poetry: Ibn al-Rūmī and the Patron’s Redemption". London: RoutledgeCurzon 2003. Paperback edition, London: Routledge, 2010. "The Development of the Arabic Scripts: From the Nabatean Era to the First Islamic Century." Harvard Semitic Studies 43, Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993. As Editor. "Classical Arabic Humanities in Their Own Terms. Festschrift" "for Wolfhart Heinrichs on his 65th Birthday Presented by  His Students and Colleagues". Leiden: Brill, 2007 (together with Louise Marlow) "Writers and Rulers. Perspectives from Abbasid to Safavid Times. Literaturen im Kontext: Arabisch – Persisch – Türkisch", Vol. 16. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2004 (together with Verena Klemm) "Understanding Near Eastern Literatures: A Spectrum of Interdisciplinary Approaches. Literaturen im Kontext: Arabisch – Persisch – Türkisch", Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2000 For a complete list of publications, see.