TopHit
TopHit is an internet service for musicians founded in 2003. Originating from Ukraine and Russia, it now works on global scale. It offers a variety of functions, main of them regular statistical music charts based on data from radio broadcasts and musical internet services such as YouTube and Spotify. Musicians (mainly playing pop music) are able to upload their songs and promote them via TopHit. The songs from Russian and worldwide singers become aggregated, tested, distributed and rotated on radio using TopHit's capabilities. Promotion of music videos is also available, as well as donations collecting system for supporting  artists. Permanent users and partners of TopHit include over 5700 musicians, music groups, DJs and tens of record labels, including Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, BMG, Black Star Inc., Velvet Music and others. Nowadays, TopHit assists in promoting about 90% of songs on radio and over 60% of hit songs on YouTube and Spotify. TopHit's services are available for 1070 radio stations and 75 TV channels in 38 countries including Russia, Ukraine, CIS countries, European countries, Middle East countries, USA and Canada. Weekly audience of TopHit's partner broadcasters is estimated to be over 200  million of listeners and watchers. Universal Music Group qualifies TopHit as the most reliable source of music radio charts in Russia. Artists and critics emphasize that TopHit is considered firstly the professional tool for music industry, and only secondly as mass media resource. TopHit's chart leaders are awarded annually at a ceremony called "Top Hit Music Awards". There are also "Top Hit Hall of Fame" and annual concerts called "Top Hit Live!". Functionality. TopHit is a platform for aggregating, distributing and promoting digital music content. Authors, artists, producers and record labels upload their works to TopHit website. Music radio  stations and TV channels examine uploaded songs and are able to download the ones they find suitable for airing. Representatives of labels watch new artists and songs using TopHit to determine most interesting ones to work further with them. The website's own automated service "TopHit Spy" is aimed to monitor music broadcast at partner radio stations and to generate statistics of aired music. This data is used to form summary radio charts. As well, similar charts for YouTube and Spotify are available. Detailed play statistics for each song are given to rights holders — artists, authors, publishers and labels. Aggregation  and distribution. Aggregation and distribution of songs for radio airplay used to be one of the main original TopHit's activities. Since 2007 it also distributes music videos for TV channels. As of November 1, 2021, the website's collection include over 150 thousand of radio hits, 50% of which are in English language, 45% in Russian and about 5% in other European languages. Music video database contains over 10 thousand of items. Contemporary daily upload rates are about 5 new music videos per day and about 23–30 new songs. They are uploaded directly by authors, performers, music groups, DJs  and record labels. The ones that were tested and approved become available for radio stations. New song probing. In 2009 TopHit introduced online testing of new music releases. Testing is accomplished by music editors of partnering radio stations. Depending on track's testing score, decisions are made whether a track should go further to be published at TopHit and broadcast on radio. Since 2021 testing process is continuous (preliminary testing and on-air testing) and each track is rated by 10-point system with automated sorting by genre. Final rating of each track is determined using over 10 criteria that  have their numeric values. The test procedure consists of listening to short version of a track and awarding them "likes" or "dislikes". Points that are received subject to "inflation" with time. At the same time, more points are gathered while a song is played on air (or a music video is watched online). Songs that are played more frequently (onair/TouTube/Spotify) receive higher grades. Charts. In January 2004 Top Hit published its first monthly chart "Top Radio Hits" and annual chart of radio singles and chart of popular musicians on radio. Per TopHit, the best track of 2003 on  radio in Russia and CIS countries was the song "Ocean and three rivers", performed by Valeriy Meladze and the band VIA Gra. Since 2003 to 2016 statistics were based on reports about airplays weekly provided by radio stations themselves. Anatoly Veizenfeld and Mikhail Sergeev of "Звукорежиссёр" (Zvukorezhissyor: Soundproducer) magazine wrote, "That is the way, how the feedback comes from the broadcasters in this project, and it allows them to receive the data about each song rotation on air". In 2017 Top Hit introduced digital multi-channel tuners and launched separate onair monitoring in Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Kyiv. For playlist  recognition it began to use audio recognition system. Digital metadata transmitted by radiostations is also used. Number of partnering radiostations counts more than 1000. Since 2015 TopHit also publishes charts from YouTube as well as joint chart Radio & YouTube. Spotify was added in 2021. In 2019 an audio recognition system "TopHit Spy" was implemented. Charts include: overall charts, weekly charts from Moscow and Kiyiv, monthly charts and yearly charts. Advanced users can use extended features such as charts from all partner stations. Charts are divided into weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, decennial. TopHit statistics are most relevant for the territories of  Russia (including Moscow), Ukraine (including Kiyiv), CIS countries and Easten Europe countries. TopHit charts are usually covered by mass media. Section::::"Top Hit Chart" TV and radio shows. TV and radio shows dedicated to TopHit charts are produced for mass media. Muz TV TV channel aired the TV show "Top Hit Chart" from 2010 till 2013 where 30 top songs were regularly announced. Advertology.ru monitoring service found the show to be in top-10 of all music TV shows in Russia, with average share 3,7% and rating 0.7%. Nowadays programs with the same name are aired regularly at about 50 radio stations  in ex-USSR countries. Famous pop singers host the show. In the past, hosts included Eva Polna, Anita Tsoy, Garik Burito, Nyusha, Anna Pletnyova. Current hosts are Timur Rodriguez, Mitya Fomin and Habib Sharipov. Ukrainian version of the show was launched in November 2021 and is hosted by Jerry Heil, Artyom Pivovarov and other Ukrainian popular singers. Top Hit Live! concerts. Annual live music shows for fans (since 2005). TopHit Spy. Automated system for monitoring aired music. It has been used since 2017 and provides own-collected statistics of aired songs through over 1000 radio stations. TopHit Pay. Payment system  for musicians to help to collect donations. Top Hit Music Awards. Top Hit Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established by TopHit in 2013. Russian artists, authors and producers are honored for outstanding achievements in popular music and record business, based on the data of song rotation on air of the radio stations. Ceremonies are held annually in Moscow. Yolka singer, one of the most popular Russian singers, honors Top Hit Music Awards as a tool for determining artists by their real statistical popularity, not by decisions of some jury. This also emphasizes professional nature of the award. Yolka  was awarded multiple times, including "Artist of the decade award", as Top Hit measurements show that she is extremely popular among Russian-speaking listeners with over 19 million of airplays in 10 years. There is a "Top Hit Hall of Fame" as a part of the award. Every year 10 nominees are announced by partnering radio stations, determined by voting. Then past Hall of Fame members elect 2 of them. TimeOut showbiz magazine coined the ceremony a metaphor of ""Unbiased Prize of Numbers which is based exceptionally on statistics and is not subject to objections"". Project history. The idea of  the TopHit project came out of the 1978-formed Soviet music band called Dialog. Members of the bang Kim Breitburg, Evgeniy Fridland and Vadim Botnaruk invented a system for searching for young talented musicians and promoting them via partnering radio stations. During 1990s, over 50 stations participated and their audience voted for best new artists. The most known of them so far are Nikolai Trubach, Konstantin Meladze and Valeriy Meladze. Vadim Botnaruk worked at one of the radio stations, and in 2002 he joined efforts with his colleague Igor Kraev to use Internet for artist searching and voting for new  hits. They established an Internet service for this, with the help of a record label "ARS Records" managed by Igor Krutoy. In early 2003 they entitled it "mp3fm.ru". Initially the website partnered with over 50 local radio stations, many new artists and some Russian showbiz establishment figures such as Alena Sviridova, Vladimir Kuzmin, Leonid Agutin, Alla Pugachova, Murat Nasyrov, Ilya Lagutenko. On November 1, 2003, the domain mp3fm.ru was intercepted and re-registered. The team qualified this as corporate raid and established new domain and brand "TopHit.ru". In January 2004 first annual chart was published (for 2003). TopHit determined that  the most popular song among Russian-speaking listeners was "Ocean and three rivers" by Valeriy Meladze and VIA Gra. At the time, major radio networks began to join: Russkoye Radio Ukraine and international holding Europa Plus. They were shortly followed by AvtoRadio, Love Radio, Radio Maximum, Nashe Radio and others. "TopHit Live!" concert was for the 1st time held in Moscow in April 2004. In 2005 TopHit became partners with record labels Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music and Warner Music. In 2006 number of partner radio stations exceeded 400. In 2007 TopHit received the professional "Popov Award" for "great contribution  in development of Russian radio abroad". Also since 2007 TopHit began to process music videos. In January 2008 one of the founders, Vadim Botnaruk, was killed by unknown criminals near his home in Moscow. In 2010 TopHit started its Ukrainian branch with registering of trademark. Also in 2010 all new music became available for radios in uncompressed .wav format. 2010 was also the year when "TopHit Chart" online shows were introduced. In 2011 Igor Kraev published his first analysis of radio scene in Russia based on TopHit's massive statistics. In 2013 "Top Hit Music Awards" ceremony was held for  the first time. "Top Hit Hall of Fame" was launched simultaneously. In 2015 TopHit became partners with Google to produce YouTube-based music charts: "YouTube Russia" and "Radio & YouTube Russia". The next year music video charts were added along with charts "Top 100 Radio & YouTube Artists Russia", "Top 200 Radio & YouTube Hits Russia". In 2017, "TopHit Spy" service was launched to monitor music on partner radios automatically (over 800 stations by that time). In 2019 there were more than 1000 stations and project's geography expanded onto 30 countries of Europe, Asia, Middle East and the USA. TopHit's own  record label started to work also in 2019. In 2020 "TopHit Pay" payment system was launched. Its main purpose is collection of donations for musicians. In 2021, TopHit became partners with Spotify streaming service to provide more charts. Performance and development review. Experts from the InterMedia news agency, and , expressed the opinion that the charts published by the portal could not fully reflect the artist popularity in Russia, as Tophit along with Moskva.FM deal with radio industry research. Nevertheless, the experts qualified the portal hit parades as professional. also marked that Tophit.ru activity is more familiar to the music  industry professionals than public at large. "One of the most effective chart-based sources is Tophit.ru. It's rather a reliable, in professional circles, mechanism that allows the rightholders to place their compositions on the website and make them available for station download. The latter ones, in their turn, having downloaded the song, send reports on its rotation, if this song is put on air, which shows its popularity. Tophit.ru promotion model is considered very effective on the market," wrote the author. called Tophit the leader in the area of media content delivery to radio stations. In the journal "" (Company ), Anastasia Markina also mentioned the portal as the leader in its professional sphere and wrote, "Tophit.ru took under its wing over 400 stations and 60 TV-channels. On the other hand, over a thousand rights holders, among which are the majority of record labels, including the majors Sony Music, Universal Music, Warner Music and EMI/Gala Records», work with this website. In RMA (a course of lectures for professionals in the music business), Dmitry Konnov, Universal Music Russia CEO, speaking of Russian music promotion perspectives, underlined the fact that "if you want to reach popularity, I advise to write and  perform Russian music, promote Russian artists and keep a close watch at Tophit.ru but not get lost in admiration at Billboard". In 2010, the summary statistical data of the portal for the year of 2009 became the foremost source in defining the nominees for "Bog Efira" (Air God) Music Awards (a music version of Popov's Award in the area of radio broadcast). Tophit annual charts are also covered in the mass media.