Summerteeth
Summerteeth (stylized as summerteeth) is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco (stylized as "wilco"), released on March 9, 1999 by Reprise Records. The album was heavily influenced lyrically by 20th century literature, as well as singer Jeff Tweedy's marital problems. Unlike previous albums, "Summerteeth" was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools. Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio, a contrast to the band's previous albums, which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs. The album was met with critical acclaim from  numerous outlets, including AllMusic, the "Chicago Tribune" and "The Village Voice". "Summerteeth" sold approximately 200,000 copies, a modest number compared to the sales of their previous album "Being There" (1996). Wilco agreed to remix "Can't Stand It" with David Kahne to cater to radio markets, but the single failed to attract substantial airplay. Background and production. Wilco released "Being There" in 1996 to a higher level of commercial success than its first album, "A.M.", selling 300,000 copies (nearly double the number of its first record). After the promotional tour to support "Being There", Wilco began to record tracks for  a third album. The initial "Summerteeth" recording sessions were in November 1997 at Willie Nelson's music studio in Spicewood, Texas. Lead singer Jeff Tweedy was particularly emotional during the sessions because he was upset that he was unable to spend time with his wife and son because of the constant touring schedule. As a result, the songs recorded then reflected an introspective view that was also influenced by literature that Tweedy was reading at the time. While touring, Tweedy would read books by Henry Miller, William H. Gass and John Fante. According to Tweedy: The sessions produced a number  of songs, including "I'm Always in Love", "She's a Jar" and the Henry Miller-inspired murder ballad "Via Chicago". Tweedy's relationship with his wife Sue Miller became the inspiration for several of the songs, although she was portrayed mostly in a negative sense. Miller was reluctantly willing to give Tweedy the creative license to write songs, but was concerned about lyrics such as "she begs me not to hit her" from "She's a Jar". Before the album was completed, Wilco decided to collaborate with Billy Bragg on the album that became "Mermaid Avenue". Once the "Mermaid  Avenue" sessions were completed, Wilco entered Chicago's Kingsize Soundlabs with engineers Dave Trumfio and Mike Hagler to finish "Summerteeth". Tweedy and Bennett wanted to start the recording sessions again by experimenting with a new approach to mixing the songs. Unlike previous material, which was performed live in the studio, the pair heavily overdubbed many of the songs with Pro Tools. As a result, the contributions of other members were diminished. To complement the "bold, but depressing" lyrics, Tweedy relied more heavily on the production skills of the multi-instrumentalist Jay Bennett, who played a variety of instruments besides his  usual lead guitar and keyboard work, including Mellotron, tambourine and synthesizers. Bennett even played the bass guitar and drums when the bass guitarist John Stirratt and drummer Ken Coomer were not in the studio. Coomer was not pleased about a reduced role in the band: After a series of personnel changes, Reprise Records sought to release a hit single from the album to increase album sales. Wilco agreed to do this "once and once only" on the basis that they wanted to cooperate with the label that allowed them such freedom. The band and Reprise executives agreed to re-mix  Can't Stand It to make it more radio-friendly. Within one day, the song was remixed into the version that appeared on "Summerteeth", cutting out portions of the bridge and adding bells. "Can't Stand It" failed to cross over from adult album alternative to modern rock radio stations. Reception. Upon release, "Summerteeth" peaked at number 78 on the "Billboard" 200. It was their first album to chart in the top 40 in the United Kingdom. By 2003, it had sold over 200,000 copies. The album was placed eighth on the "Pazz & Jop" critics' poll for 1999, and "Pitchfork  gave it position 31 in its list of the best albums of the 1990s. Jason Ankeny of AllMusic gave the album five stars, lauding its lush string arrangements and gorgeous harmonies". Ankeny also compared the music on the album to The Band in their prime. "Pitchfork" writer Neil Lieberman praised how Wilco "craft[ed] an album as wonderfully ambiguous and beautifully uncertain as life itself" and how Bennett "paint[ed] the album in Technicolor". Robert Christgau gave the album a two-star honorable mention, calling it "old-fashioned tunecraft lacking not pedal steel, who cares, but the concreteness modern popcraft eschews". The  Chicago Tribune critic Greg Kot championed the album in his review and ranked it the year's best album, calling it "pop so gorgeous it belies the intricate studio experimentation that brought it to life". Track listing. All songs written by Jay Bennett and Jeff Tweedy, except where noted. Appearance in media. "How to Fight Loneliness" can be heard at the end of "Something Old" episode of "How I Met Your Mother" and was included in the soundtrack of the movie "Girl, Interrupted" (1999), and at the end of "You Must Remember This" episode of "House" (Season 7 episode 12 ). "My Darling" was included in season 1, episode 4 "The Deer Hunters" of "Gilmore Girls" (2000). "Summerteeth" is mentioned as a minor plot-element in Jo Nesbø's novel "Phantom" (2012) "She's a Jar" was featured in the movie "The Darwin Awards" (2006).