Encino Man
Encino Man (known as California Man in France, Great Britain, Asia and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield in his directorial debut, and starring Sean Astin, Brendan Fraser, Mariette Hartley, Richard Masur, and Pauly Shore. The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, who discover a caveman in Morgan's backyard, frozen in a block of ice where he has to learn to live in the 20th century while teaching the teenagers about life. The film was released on May 22, 1992 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures  (under its Hollywood Pictures label). Despite negative reviews, "Encino Man" was a box-office success, grossing $40.7 million worldwide on a $7 million budget. It was followed by a made-for-television spin-off, "Encino Woman", in 1996. Plot. During the first ice age, a caveman (Brendan Fraser) attempts to make fire with his cavewoman partner (Sandra Hess). An earthquake causes a cave-in that buries the two of them. This segues into a present-day Los Angeles earthquake that awakens average teenager Dave Morgan (Sean Astin). He, along with his best friend Stoney (Pauly Shore), strives to  attain popularity in high school, but comes off more like a reject or an outcast. Dave is in love with Robyn Sweeney (Megan Ward), a sweet and attractive girl who had been his best friend during grade school, and until she reached adolescence, had been rejected by Dave on several occasions. Her boyfriend, Matt Wilson (Michael DeLuise), is a stereotypical jock and school bully, who is constantly responsible for making both Dave and Stoney the objects of ridicule by humiliating them in various ways, usually directly due to Dave's affections toward Robyn. One day as Dave is digging a  pool in his backyard, he comes across a chunk of ice that has the body of a man in it following an earthquake. They leave the ice block unattended in the garage and space heaters left on cause the ice to melt, releasing the caveman. The caveman then encounters a garbage truck, which he misinterprets as a mammoth from his time, and a television, which he discovers upon entering the living room. When the boys return home, they find hand paint covering the walls and the house in disarray. Investigating a beeping smoke alarm, they discover the caveman in Dave 's bedroom, attempting to start a fire by rotating a stick in the center of a pile of kindling. At first, the caveman panics at the sight of them and the sound of a telephone, but Stoney quickly calms him by using the flame of a lighter to mesmerize him. After bathing him and trimming him to look like an average teenager while getting him some new clothes, Dave names him "Link" as in the missing link. They manage to fool Dave's parents (Mariette Hartley and Richard Masur) and sister (Ellen Blain) into thinking he is actually an Estonian  exchange student sent to live with them, and enroll him in school, where Link's bizarre behavior and supreme athletic skills shoot Dave and Stoney to popularity by association, allowing Dave to get closer to Robyn, causing Matt's anger and frustration. Soon, Stoney's bizarre attitude apparently is having an effect on Link's actions and speech, which causes a rift between Dave and Stoney. Matt's anger and frustration leads to a fight with Link at a skating rink and increases due to Robyn's growing attraction towards Link. During a school field trip to a natural history  museum, Link gets upset realizing that the cavepeople he knew are all dead. Stoney and Dave console Link that he is not without friends in this time, causing the trio to make a pact, but Dave tries to abandon Link, and a fight between Dave and Stoney causes Link to come running back and separate the friends. Stoney and Dave reconcile. On prom night, Link is a hit at the party with Robyn as his date, while Dave stays in for the evening. Matt breaks into Dave's bedroom and steals photographic evidence that Link is a caveman. As Dave  and Stoney go after Matt and his friends, another earthquake happens. At the prom, Matt's plan to uncover the "freak" backfires as the information instead makes Link even more popular. Dave and Robyn make up, and the three boys lead the entire prom in an impromptu caveman-like dance. After the prom, some of the students attend Dave's house for a pool party, where Dave and Robyn kiss. Meanwhile, Stoney and Link follow clues similar to when they found him ranging from breast prints on the slider and paint covering the walls. They follow the muddy footprints to  the bathroom and discover a beautiful cavewoman in the bathtub, who turns out to be Link's partner from the beginning of the film. He joins her in the bathtub as Stoney cheers them on and embraces her happily. She is also made to look like a modern human. Production. "Encino Man" was directed by Les Mayfield, a veteran of behind-the-scenes promotional documentaries, making his feature-film debut. The film was shot from December 1991 to February 1992. Pauly Shore was known for his show "Totally Pauly" on MTV, and Disney expected this would bring an existing audience  to the film. The film tested well with teen audiences, and Mayfield thanked "Wayne's World", which was released three months before "Encino Man", for showing a comedy aimed at this demographic could do well. Costume designer Marie France decided not to buy clothes; instead she custom-made the wardrobe for the characters of Stoney and Link. For Shore, she took his own unusual style and gave it a younger look. For Fraser, who stands at , it was a matter of practicality, easier than trying to find the sizes needed, and she dressed him in baggy, knee-length shorts and  oversized T-shirts. Reception. Box office. The film was a box-office success. The film took in $9,866,120 in its opening weekend, coming in fourth at the box office. The film went on to earn a total of $40,693,477 at the North American box office on a budget of about $7,500,000. The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 25, 1992, titled "California Man", and opened at number five. Critical response. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 17% based on reviews from 35 critics, with an average rating of 3.5/10. The  website's critical consensus reads, ""Encino Man" isn't the first unabashedly silly comedy to embrace its stupidity and amass a cult following, but whether or not it works for you will largely be determined by your tolerance for Pauly Shore." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 25% based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A on scale of A to F. "Variety" panned the film, saying ""Encino Man" is a mindless would-be comedy aimed at the younger set. Low-budget quickie is insulting even  within its own no-effort parameters." Peter Rainer of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "There are a lot of funny ideas in Encino Man that don't come off because the director, Les Mayfield, and his screenwriter, Shawn Schepps, don't seem to have made up their minds how smart they want to be. A scene like Link freaking out during a visit to the La Brea tar pits museum should count for a lot more than it does here." Pauly Shore's performance in "Encino Man" won him the Razzie Award for Worst New Star. Derivative works. The film  was the basis for a book titled "Stoney's Encino High Notebook". A made for television sequel, titled "Encino Woman" aired on April 20, 1996 on ABC. In popular culture. Link, again played by Fraser, makes a cameo appearance in the film "Son-in-Law" (1993), which also stars Pauly Shore. Fraser also briefly appears as a soldier with the name "Link" on his fatigues in "In the Army Now" starring Shore. In Evan Wright's book about the 2003 invasion of Iraq, "Generation Kill", the US Marine company commander is nicknamed Encino Man, supposedly for his incompetence. In the  2008 HBO miniseries of adaptation of the book, the officer is played by Brian Patrick Wade. The "South Park" episode, "Prehistoric Ice Man" (1999), was a parody of the film, wherein the boys find a man who has been frozen in ice since 1996.