HMS Garland (1800)
HMS "Garland" was the French privateer "Mars", launched in 1798 that captured in 1800. The Royal Navy took her into service and sent her out to the Jamaica Station. There she had a brief, eventful career before she was wrecked in 1803. Origins and capture. "Mars" was one of the many corvettes built in Bordeaux for privateer warfare. She was commissioned circa 1798 under Captain Estrenne. Though pierced for 24 cannon, she carried 22. "Mars" captured "Active", Clark, master, on 17 February 1800. "Active" had been sailing from Chepstow to Portsmouth. On 4 March recaptured "Active". After  her recapture "Active" came into Bearhaven. On 11 March "Mars" captured the merchant ship as "Perseverance" was sailing from Baltimore to London. However, HMS "Nereide" recaptured "Perseverance" and sent her into Plymouth. "Nereide" had recaptured the American ship "Perseverance", of Baltimore, on 3 March. She was carrying a cargo valued at £30,000. Late on 31 March "Amethyst", with , captured "Mars". "Mars" was armed with twenty 12-pounder guns and two 36-pounder carronades, and carried a crew of 180 men. She had taken several prizes and was returning to port when "Nymphe" captured her. Captain John Cooke described "Mars  as being one of the finest Privateers fitted out of Bourdeaux." The British took "Mars" into service as "Garland", there being a in service, and a "Garland" having been wrecked in 1798, freeing the name. Career. "Garland" was commissioned in September 1800 under the command of Commander John Acworth Ommanney. This was a temporary appointment that Earl Spencer arranged for him while he was convalescing from an illness. On 16 October Spencer sent Ommanney a commission as post captain. Captain Robert Honyman replaced Ommanney that month, for the Channel. "Garland" shared in the recapture, on 3 April 1801, with and  Suffisante, of the brig "Swan" . Also, on 6 April, "Garland" brought into Portsmouth a French brig with a cargo of wheat. Then on 21 June Honyman and "Garland" conveyed Admiral Robert Montague to Jamaica. "Garland" was also acting as escort to a group of merchantmen bound for the West indies, among them. At Jamaica Honyman transferred to , which he sailed back to England, returning on 12 October 1801. Captain James Carhew replaced Honyman on "Garland". On 27 January 1803 Captain John Sorrel, late of , was made post captain into "Garland". His replacement, in May 1803 or so, was Captain Frederick  Cotterell. Loss. On 10 November 1803, "Garland" was cruising with a squadron off the northern coast of Santo Domingo. Sent to investigate a strange sail, she made little headway in the light winds. Towards evening, a current caught her close to shore and she grounded on the Caracole reef off Cap François. Despite efforts to lighten her, she took on water and fell on her side. The other vessels of the squadron came to her aid and took off her crew and such stores and provisions as could be saved. On 11 November, the day after she grounded, her crew  set her on fire, which destroyed her.