Miller of Dee
There Was a Jolly Miller Once is a traditional folk song (Roud #503) from the Chester area in northwest England. It is often titled "The Miller of the Dee" or "The Jolly Miller". The song was originally part of Isaac Bickerstaffe's play, "Love in a Village" (1762). Subsequently, other versions of Bickerstaffe's original song were made by various other poets. The city of Chester stands on the River Dee and a weir was built across the river here in the Middle Ages to maintain high water levels for several water mills which stood on its  banks. The River Dee rises on the eastern slopes of Dduallt in Snowdonia, Wales and enters the Dee Estuary on the outskirts of Chester. The English name for the river is derived from its Welsh name, . Its Latin name was . The song is usually sung to the Welsh harp tune (). Many settings of the tune have been made by British composers, most notably Benjamin Britten in volume three of his Folk-song arrangements (1947). Roger Quilter's setting of the song was included in the "Arnold Book of Old Songs", published in 1950. Beethoven set Version 3 below, for 3  singers and piano trio, in 1819. Several versions for choir also exist, such as that by John Rutter. In 1962 Havergal Brian wrote a comedy overture for orchestra based on the tune. A 1997 local interest book on the history of the Mills and Millers in Chester was named after this folk song... Lyrics (Version 2). This version was published in "The Convivial Songster" in 1782. Lyrics (Version 3). This version was discovered in 1857 written on a flyleaf of a 1716 collection of John Dryden's poems. Lyrics (Version 4). This version was written by Charles Mackay. Popular culture . Rod Steiger, playing serial killer Christopher Gill, whistled "The Miller of Dee" several times in the 1968 film "No Way to Treat a Lady". As well as this, Robert Newton sung an alternative version in the 1952 film "Blackbeard the Pirate"; and it was also sung by Stewart Granger in the 1944 film "Love Story." The song is performed briefly in Eugene O'Neill's 1922 play, The Hairy Ape.