Charles Lanman
Charles Lanman (June 14, 1819 - March 4, 1895) was an American author, government official, artist, librarian, and explorer. Biography. Charles Lanman was born in Monroe, Michigan, on June 14, 1819, the son of Charles James Lanman, and the grandson of United States Senator James Lanman. Lanman's early life included newspaper work as editor of the Monroe Gazette in 1845, associate editor of the Cincinnati Chronicle in 1846, and member of the editorial staff of the New York Express in 1847. He spent ten years, from 1835 to 1845, studying with Hudson River School artists in New York  City, where he met many artists, including Washington Irving. Lanman studied art under Asher B. Durand and at 28 became an elected associate of the National Academy of Design in 1846. Lanman's career included service as librarian for the U.S. War Department (1849-1850), private secretary to Senator Daniel Webster (1850-1853), librarian and the head of the returns office in the U.S. Interior Department (1853 and 1855-1857), and librarian for the U.S. House of Representatives (1861-1865). He was also the librarian for the City of Washington Library, the American secretary to the Japanese legation, and assistant  assessor for the District of Columbia. Lanman married Adeline Dodge in 1849; they had no children. They raised Tsuda Ume (December 31, 1864 – August 16, 1929) from December 1871 to 1882. Ume had been sent by the Japanese government as part of the Iwakura Mission; one of its goals was to study educational systems in the U.S. Ume later founded Tsuda College for women in Tokyo. Charles Lanman died at Georgetown, D.C., on March 4, 1895. Literary and artistic works. Writing. Charles Lanman collected biographies of former and sitting Members of Congress for his "Dictionary of the United States Congress , published by J. B. Lippincott & Co. in 1859. This eventually became the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". Lanman's published writings include several collections of essays and books, including two biographies, "The Private Life of Daniel Webster" (New York and London, 1852) and "Life of William Woodbridge" (Washington, 1867). Written accounts of his own travels and extensive explorations in the United States included: Additional works included: He edited "The Prison Life of Alfred Ely" (New York, 1862), and "The Sermons of Reg. Octavius Perinchief" (2 vols., Washington, 1879). He also produced scientific articles such as "The Salmonidae of  Eastern Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia". Art. Lanman frequently exhibited paintings and sketches from nature in oil. He made “sketching trips” to every state east of the Rockies. Many of those early sketches were published in The Illustrated London News and in various American magazines. Among his pictures are "Brookside and Homestead", "Home in the Woods" (1881), and "Frontier Home" (1884). He was called by Washington Irving "the picturesque explorer of the United States".