Altash Water Conservancy Project
The Altash Water Conservancy Project (), also called as Altash Hydro-junction dam, is the largest water conservancy project in Xinjiang. The project is located in the upper reaches of the Yarkant River and deep in the Kunlun Mountains. It is called as "Xinjiang Three Gorges Dam" by some Chinese experts. History. In 2006, the Altash Water Conservancy Project started the preliminary work. On October 10, 2011, it officially started construction. On November 19, 2019, the dam of the project was lowered to store water. On May 29, 2020, the main dam of the project was completed . Background. The Yarkand River has been playing a crucial role in agriculture and development in Tashkurgan, Xinjiang. However, at the same time, the river brings floods to the town, severely damaging the crops, roads, and infrastructures. The Altash Water conservancy project is designed to control the upper reaches of the Yarkant River, therefore solving the problems faced by local residents such as destruction on crops and facilities. In addition, it will improve the ecological environment in the area surrounding the Yarkant River and supporting a more sustainable condition for economic and social development.