Elaph
Elaph (, meaning "Solidarity" in Arabic) is the first daily Arabic independent online newspaper and is not associated with any established print or broadcast medium. History and profile. "Elaph" was launched by Elaph Publishing in London in 2001. The reason for choosing London as the center of the website was to be free from the censorship rules of Saudi Arabia and also, offer liberal viewpoints, particularly in opposition to religious radicalism. The goal of "Elaph" is stated as to offer a mix of print, audio and visual material to its readers. The owner of the news portal is Saudi businessman , journalist and author Othman Al Omeir who is the former editor of the London-based weekly "The Majalla" and Arabic language daily "Al Sharq Al Awsat". After the ban of "Elaph" in Saudi Arabia in May 2006, it was registered in the United Kingdom. Staff and management. The founder and editor-in-chief of "Elaph" is Othman Al Omeir. Emile Isaac is the managing director and Samar Abdul Malak is the deputy editor-in-chief of "Elaph". The news portal has journalists in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco . , the portal employed 90 journalists worldwide. "Elaph" is managed by Integrated Intelligent Solutions (IN2SOL), a Middle East provider of IT services. In June 2014 "Elaph" reported that it would use unmanned aerial drones to cover and delivers news. Content. The "Elaph" news portal offers the readers instant news from all around the world, making it a strong competitor to Arab and international news agencies. Additionally, it involves pages on politics, business, culture, health, sports, music, cinema, fashion, features, reports, newspapers, technology, writers, opinions, and special news. Elaph.com also provides video news and tries to provide an interactive platform for its  readers. For instance, in January 2009, its readers were asked to send farewell letters to then US President George W. Bush. In September 2011, "Elaph" reported that the Saudi Ambassador to Cairo, Ahmad Abdelaziz Kattan, survived an attempted assassination by poison, allegedly organized by Iran. The e-newspaper further claimed that since the Saudi diplomats, including Adel Al Jubair are all close to Prince Bandar who is known to be a strong opponent of Iranian influence in the Middle East, they are likely to experience such events. The e-newspaper also reported a comment of a Salafist Sheikh in Egypt , Sheik Abu Ishaq al Heweny in December 2011 who said that "a woman’s face is like a vagina so that it should be covered with a veil". Traffic and influence. In 2003, it was reported that "Elaph" gained a wide audience among liberal and democratic writers. "Elaph" was much more popular than on-line versions of the leading printed newspapers such as "Al Hayat" in 2004. The newsportal became the most popular internet site, ahead even the website of Al Jazeera, in Saudi Arabia in 2005. Then, it began to be a popular site in other countries as seen  in the following figures of 2009: Egypt (11.4%), Saudi Arabia (8.3%), the United States (8.0%), Iraq (6.8%), the United Arab Emirates (6.4%), Libya (5.0%), Kuwait (4.9%), Algeria (4.8%), Lebanon (4.6%) and Qatar (4.0%). The other countries where "Elaph" is read are Germany, Sweden, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, France, Finland and Switzerland. On 5 November 2008, the day following the US Presidential elections, "Elaph" reached an all-time record high of 18 million hits. As a result of its popularity and international readership, Elaph.com became one of the leading news portals in the Arab world. The website was officially audited  by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Its traffic was certified in May 2010 which produced ABC's certificate of 1,179,801 users and 8,565,601 page impressions. Furthermore, based on August 2010 data, the website had 1.3 million global users per month. "Elaph" was the tenth most visited website in the Arab world in 2012. Bans. "Elaph" was blocked in Saudi Arabia in May 2006. The block for which no official reason had been stated was lifted in 2009. However, after publishing the cables released by WikiLeaks in an article with the title of "Gulf after WikiLeaks storm, Riyadh Speaks while  all are silent", the site was again blocked in Saudi Arabia on 6 December 2010. It is clear that the site, along with the other news portal "Al Quds Al Arabi", has been continuously blocked and unblocked in Saudi Arabia. It was also blocked in Yemen in 2004 for a period of time based on the claim that it posted "sexual material". However, it was argued by "Yemen Observer" that the real reason for the block was reports of "Elaph" containing personal criticism of then Yemeni President Ali Abdallah Saleh and his elder son Ahmed. Libya and Syria also blocked  Elaph before 2006. Expansion. It was announced in May 2011 that the website would be expanded by launching more comprehensive multi-media services, called Elaph Multi-Media [EMM], in 2012. The CEO of EMM is reported to be current managing director of "Elaph", Nicholas Claxton. "Elaph" also partnered with Ultra Knowledge as its technology partner and innovator of the Newswall in May 2012. Awards. "Elaph" was awarded the Artistic Creativity Award in 2007, a prize offered by Arab Thought Foundation.