Everything Is Broken
"Everything is Broken" is an uptempo rock song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, and released as the first single from his 1989 album "Oh Mercy", where it appears as the third track. It was later anthologized on the compilation albums "The Essential Bob Dylan" in 2000 and "Dylan" in 2007. The song spent eight weeks on "Billboard"'s "Mainstream Rock Songs" chart, peaking at number eight on October 27, 1989. It was produced by Daniel Lanois. Composition. "Everything is Broken" is a "list song" in which the narrator describes a world where everything  seems to be broken. Originally recorded as "Broken Days" in March 1989, Dylan had rewritten the song entirely by April, giving it its current name. In an interview with Nigel Williamson (the author of "The Rough Guide to Bob Dylan"), "Oh Mercy"'s producer, Daniel Lanois, described how Dylan would rework his songs over and over again: "I sat next to him for two months while he wrote ["Oh Mercy"] and it was extraordinary. Bob overwrites. He keeps chipping away at his verses. He has a place for all his favorite couplets, and those couplets can be interchangeable. I've  seen the same lyrics show up in two or three different songs as he cuts and pastes them around, so it's not quite as sacred ground as you might think. Critical reception. In their book "Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track", authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon characterize "Everything is Broken" as a "Louisiana, or swamp blues, song" in the vein of Slim Harpo. They describe the recording as "both nonchalant and rhythmic, punctuated by guitars with very pronounced vibrato" and praise Dylan's harmonica solo as "exquisite". "Spectrum Culture" included the song on  a list of "Bob Dylan's 20 Best Songs of the '80s". In an article accompanying the list, critic John Paul wrote that "it is at its heart a blues designed to resonate with those experiencing any of its broken items and ideas. Like all good and resonant blues lyrics, 'Everything is Broken' is general enough to apply to nearly any feeling of despondency. In this, Dylan is going back to his folk and blues roots three decades into his storied career". A 2021 "Guardian" article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know". NJArts ' Jay Lustig noted that, while Dylan's output was "uneven" in the 1980s, "Oh Mercy" "put a nice cap on it, with a cohesive, atmospheric sound (largely thanks to producer Daniel Lanois, who also plays various instruments on nine out of the 10 songs) and a strong batch of new songs" and cited "Everything is Broken" as his favorite track on the album. Live performances. From 1989 to 2003, Dylan played the song 285 times on the Never Ending Tour. The live debut occurred at the Beacon Theatre in New York City on October 10, 1989 and the last performance  (to date) took place at the North Charleston Coliseum in Charleston, South Carolina on May 6, 2003. Other versions. One of the original takes, recorded by Dylan in mid-March 1989 in New Orleans, was included on the 2008 compilation album "."