Jill Bolte Taylor
Jill Bolte Taylor (; born May 4, 1959) is an American neuroanatomist, author, and inspirational public speaker. Taylor began to study severe mental illnesses because she wanted to understand what makes the brain function the way it does and the cause between her dreams being distinguished from reality while her brother cannot disconnect his dreams from reality, making them a delusion. Taylor began working in a lab in Boston where they were mapping out the brain to figure out which cells communicate with which cells. On December 10, 1996, Taylor had a stroke — a blood vessel had  erupted on the left side of her brain. She had been able to witness her own brain begin to shut down. Within a span of four hours, she could not speak, read, walk, write or remember anything from her past. Taylor compares her stroke to being like an infant again. Her personal experience with a massive stroke, experienced in 1996 at the age of 37, and her subsequent eight-year recovery, influenced her work as a scientist and speaker. It is the subject of her 2006 book "My Stroke of Insight, A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey". She gave the  first TED talk that ever went viral on the Internet, after which her book became a NY Times bestseller and was published in 30 languages. Taylor's training is in the postmortem investigation of the human brain as it relates to schizophrenia and the severe mental illnesses. For her book and public outreach related to strokes, in May 2008 she was named to "Time Magazine's" 2008 Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world. "My Stroke of Insight" received the top "Books for a Better Life" Book Award in the Science category from the New  York City Chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society on February 23, 2009 in New York City. Taylor founded the nonprofit Jill Bolte Taylor Brains, Inc., she is affiliated with the Indiana University School of Medicine, and she is the national spokesperson for the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Stroke. On December 10, 1996, Taylor woke up to discover that she was experiencing a stroke. The cause proved to be bleeding from an abnormal congenital connection between an artery and a vein in the left hemisphere of her brain, an arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Three weeks later, on December 27, 1996 , she underwent major brain surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) to remove a golf ball-sized clot that was placing pressure on the language centers in the left hemisphere of her brain. Section::::"My Stroke of Insight". Following her experience with stroke, in 2006 Taylor came out with the initial edition of her book "My Stroke of Insight: A Brain Scientist's Personal Journey", about her recovery from the stroke and the insights she has gained into the workings of her brain because of it. Taylor's February 2008 TED Conference talk about her memory of the stroke became an Internet  sensation, resulting in widespread attention and interest around the world. It became the second most viewed TED talk of all time. The next edition of the book quickly emerged as a best-seller. After Taylor's representative, transmedia agent and attorney Ellen Stiefler, conducted an auction for worldwide publishing rights to "My Stroke of Insight," Penguin won the book. and it was published in hardcover in May 2008, debuting near the top of the New York Times Non-fiction Hardcover Bestseller list. "My Stroke of Insight" spent sixty-three weeks on the New York Times Bestseller Lists, reaching number 4 . "My Stroke of Insight" is also available in paperback, large print, audio book, and for some tablets. "My Stroke of Insight" is available in over 30 languages. Subsequently, Taylor appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show on October 21, 2008. In her later commencement address at Duke University on May 10, 2009, Oprah Winfrey quoted Taylor's assertion that "You are responsible for the energy that you bring" in encouraging the students to assume this same responsibility in their future lives. Taylor was the first guest featured on Oprah's Soul Series webcast on Oprah.com and Satellite radio show. Ballet. Cedar  Lake Ballet Company made a ballet about "My Stroke of Insight" called "Orbo Novo." Deborah Jowitt from the Village Voice writes: "The piece's title, Orbo Novo, is drawn from a 1493 reference to North America by Spanish historian Pietro Martire d'Anghiera. The "new world" that Cherkaoui is exploring, however, is current theories about the brain, and the text that the seventeen dancers speak during the first moments of the 75-minute work comes from "My Stroke of Insight", neuroanatomist Jill Bolte Taylor's uncanny recollection of her stroke. The choreography is based on the ramifications of a single resonant  idea: the duality between rationality (the left brain) and instinctive, sensual responses (the right brain); between control and the lack of it; between balance and instability, solitude and society." A review in Los Angeles Times said: "Thus were the dancers speaking Dr. Taylor's words ('My spirit soared free like a great whale gliding through the sea of silent euphoria'), while they physically embodied brain waves and misfiring synapses, with a nod, perhaps, to the double helix: rubbery splayed limbs; über-arched backs; ever-rippling torsos." Lauren Roberts of the Daily Brun wrote: ""'Orbo Novo' is a humorous and insightful  take on [Taylor's] story," said dancer Jubal Battisti. "It has a lot to do with the hemispheres of the brain switching between left and right and what that reveals."" Film. The book "My Stroke of Insight" and Taylor's life rights were optioned by Imagine Entertainment to be made into a feature film with Ron Howard directing, Jodie Foster starring, Columbia Pictures distributing and Semi Chellas writing the script. Later, after Ron Howard's option expired, Winfrey optioned My Stroke of Insight and Taylor's life rights for Harpo Films. You Are Responsible For the Energy You Bring. Oprah  Winfrey names Jill Bolte Taylor as one of her favorite guests on her eponymous television show. In her later commencement address at Duke University on May 10, 2009, Oprah Winfrey quoted Taylor's assertion that "You are responsible for the energy that you bring" in encouraging the students to assume this same responsibility in their future lives, citing her favorite phrase from My Stroke of Insight (minute 13:40 of the Commencement Address ). The Cecilia Chorus of New York. On May 3, 2019, on the occasion of Taylor's 60th birthday, the Cecilia Chorus of New York under the direction of  The Brothers Balliett presented the world premiere of Fifty Trillion Molecular Geniuses at New York City's Carnegie Hall setting text from My Stroke of Insight to the music of Johannes Brahms and Edgar Elgar.