Carl and the Passions – &quot;So Tough&quot;Carl and the Passions – &quot;So Tough&quot; Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" is the 18th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released May 15, 1972 on Brother/Reprise. The album is a significant musical departure for the band and is the first to feature the Flame's Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar as additions to their official line-up. It sold poorly and was met with lukewarm reviews, but later gained stature as a cult favorite among fans. The album peaked at number 50 in the U.S. and number 25 in the UK. It produced two singles , "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone" and "Marcella", both of which failed to chart in the U.S. Initial American pressings of the album included the band's 1966 release "Pet Sounds" as a bonus record. Bruce Johnston left the group at the end of the album's recording. Background. In June 1969, Carl Wilson attended a nightclub performance by the South African band the Flames in London. Impressed by what he saw, he later invited the group to the United States to sign with the Beach Boys' record label, Brother Records. From 1970 to 1971, the Flames  were the Beach Boys' supporting act. Carl also produced the group's first album, "The Flame", released in March 1971 as the only non-Beach Boys album ever issued by Brother. After Dennis Wilson injured his hand, leaving him unable to play drums for a period, he was substituted onstage by the Flames' Ricky Fataar (and briefly touring musician Mike Kowalski). The Beach Boys' second album on Reprise, "Surf's Up", was released in August 1971 to critical acclaim and reached the U.S. and UK top 40. In late 1971, some reports stated that Dennis had left the group to  work on his first solo album. According to biographer David Leaf, "Dennis was [at that time] constantly quitting [the band] or getting fired and then rejoining." By then, Fataar and the Flames' guitarist Blondie Chaplin were participating in the Beach Boys' recording sessions, and at Carl's and manager Jack Rieley's behest, soon became official members. Writing in "The Beach Boys Diary", music historian Keith Badman states, On February 29, 1972, the group held a press conference in London, where they announced the new additions in their line-up, as well as the imminent release of the album "Smile , which had been shelved since 1967. Smile" was never delivered; Leaf writes that the purpose of the latter announcement may have been to mislead Reprise into allowing the group more time to prepare the album that became "Carl and the Passions". Bruce Johnston, who had joined the group in 1965, left the Beach Boys in April 1972 due to creative differences between him and his bandmates. Production. Sessions for the Beach Boys' third Reprise album lasted from December 4, 1971 to April 13, 1972, and were held largely at the band's private studio. Most of the basic tracks were  recorded in December 1971, with the remainder of the album finished during the following April. The members worked in three separate factions: Carl, Fataar, and Chaplin; Love and Jardine; and Dennis with touring musician Daryl Dragon. Fataar stated, "It was just all done very piecemeal. Somebody would be cutting a track over at Village Recorders and somebody else would be recording at Sunset ... It was an 'in between touring' kind of an album. ... We kept changing studios all the time. Perhaps that's why it sounds so bad." During this time, Brian Wilson, who had reduced his contributions to the  group, was largely preoccupied with hanging out with Tandyn Almer. Wilson was absent for most of the sessions, and was more involved with producing the 1972 self-titled debut album by Spring, a collaboration with David Sandler. Chaplin stated, "We recorded some tracks in the studio at Brian's home. But most of the time he was up in his bedroom while we were working downstairs." In an interview held shortly after the release of "Carl and the Passions", Johnston said: "I spoke to Brian a couple of weeks ago and he told me that he really didn't have  too much to do with this album. ... I don't hear his voice very much on this album." Songs and outtakes. Brian's three song contributions were "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone" (co-written with Rieley and co-produced with Carl), "Marcella" (co-written with Rieley and Almer), and "He Come Down" (co-written with Al Jardine and Love). "Marcella" was written about a masseuse from a Santa Monica Boulevard massage parlor that Brian had frequented. "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone" was originally written with Almer as "Beatrice from Baltimore" before the  lyrics were revised by Rieley. "He Comes Down" was influenced by gospel and features Brian on keyboards and backing vocals. Love said, "On that one we're singing like a whole black church choir and it's a lot of fun. Basically it underscores the teachings of Jesus and Krishna and the Maharishi." Dennis's two song contributions – "Make it Good" and "Cuddle Up" (originally titled "Old Movie") – were written with Daryl Dragon and originally intended for a cancelled Dennis Wilson solo album. Both of the songs are in a heavy orchestral style that is unlike any of the other  songs on the largely R&B-based record. "All This Is That" (written by Carl, Jardine, and Love) was inspired by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's Transcendental Meditation teachings and the Robert Frost poem "The Road Not Taken". The Fataar–Chaplin team contributed two rock songs, "Here She Comes" and "Hold On Dear Brother". Biographer Mark Dillon writes, "The piano on their groovy cut 'Here She Comes' sounds like Traffic and the harmonies are in the Crosby, Stills and Nash vein. ... Blondie sings the lead, as he does on ... 'Hold On Dear Brother,' to which Ricky adds haunting steel guitar." Bruce Johnston  recorded a discarded track, "10 Years Harmony" , that later evolved into "Endless Harmony" from "Keepin' the Summer Alive" (1980). Still-unreleased material that was recorded during the album's sessions include cover versions of Stephen Stills' "Change Partners" and Steve Winwood's "Gimme Some Lovin'", as well as the original songs "Spark in the Dark", "Body Talk", "Out in the Country", and "Rooftop Harry". "Rooftop Harry" is an instrumental that features Brian playing piano, electric bass, toy piano, and a calliope. Packaging and bonus disc. Rieley recalled, "The original concept was to do an album called "Landlocked", but they were  under pressure to tour. There wasn't time to develop the depth that album would have required." Instead, the band went with the title "Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"" as a nod toward Carl's increased leading role in the Beach Boys. Some reports, including from the Wilsons' mother, state that "Carl and the Passions" had been a high school band formed by Brian, Mike Love, Carl, and another friend. Brian said that he had named the early band "Carl and the Passions" as a way to entice his unwilling brother into the group. However, Carl himself denied that  such a group ever existed. The inner sleeve included a group portrait featuring all the members together, including Brian. However, owing to his absence during the album's recording, his visage had to be doctored into the photo. In the U.S., "Carl and the Passions" was originally packaged as a two-disc set, paired with "Pet Sounds" (1966), at no additional cost to consumers. Mike Love explained that the group had recently bought the rights to five of their out-of-print Capitol albums for seven years. Love said, "The thing we want to do is a combination of bringing  everyone up to date and giving everyone a chance to get an old collectors' item that has been discontinued by the record company. Americans have to write to England if they want copies of albums like "Smiley Smile"." He credited the idea to Warner/Reprise. Music journalist Peter Doggett states that the bonus record was originally planned to have been "Smile". "That threat brought Brian Wilson down from his bedroom, and "Pet Sounds" was reissued instead." Release. Released on May 15, 1972, "Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"" reached number 50 in the U.S. The release was accompanied by lead  single "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone", which failed to chart. A second single, "Marcella", released on June 26, also failed to chart. According to music historian Keith Badman, the "Pet Sounds" pairing provoked "an unfavourable comparison with the landmark 1966 LP and contribute[d] to the album stalling ... in the US charts." It became the band's worst-selling on Reprise. In the UK, where "Carl and the Passions" was issued as a standalone disc, the album reached number 25. From May 5 to June 3, the group toured Europe and the UK. The core members were  supported onstage by guitarists Ed Carter and Billy Hinsche, keyboardists Daryl Dragon and Toni Tennille, as well as a horn section and two additional percussionists. Their set list included "Here She Comes" and "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone". They appeared on "The Old Grey Whistle Test" on May 16 and "Top of the Pops" on May 31 (aired June 8). Elton John and Keith Moon joined them onstage at a concert in London. At the end of the tour, the band reconvened at their new headquarters in Holland and recorded what became the "Holland" album. Critical  reception. "Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"" failed to impress most critics. According to Leaf, the "Pet Sounds" pairing in America "helped make "So Tough" seem like the Beach Boys' worst album ever. Long-time Beach Boys fans were incensed that two of the eight cuts were by 'outsiders' (Blondie and Ricky), and nobody was particularly stimulated by the preachy tone fo the TM tunes." General consensus holds "Marcella" to be the LP's finest song. Robert Christgau of "The Village Voice" called the album "[f]airly pleasant, but even the highlights aren't all that hot." "Rolling Stone"s Stephen Davis  felt that only four tracks were "acceptable", and that Brian's lack of genuine involvement hurt the album. "NME"s Josh Ingham called it "probably the least successful of the Beach Boys' albums." Conversely, in his review for "The San Diego Door", Cameron Crowe wrote, ""So Tough" finds some excellent music with no trace of anything left over from the "Pet Sounds" days. I coulda sworn 'Hold On Dear Brother' was the Band." Retrospectively, AllMusic's John Bush wrote, "The songwriting was neither as solid as 1970's "Sunflower" nor as idiosyncratic as 1971's "Surf's Up "though, and the  few fans left from the '60s were undoubtedly turned off -- if not by the weak songs, then certainly by the muddy sound. Still, there are a few moments of beauty". Doggett opined, "There were sublime moments ... But unlike "Sunflower" and "Surf's Up" it sounded nothing like the work of a coherent band." He noted that Dennis' contributions were "magnificent epics, explorations of the heart in sound" that showed "his vision was way out of kilter the rest of the band" Among biographers, John Tobler decreed in 1978 that "Carl and the Passions" was "generally accepted as being the lamest  Beach Boy album since the fragmented "20/20" [and] bears the mark of a project with too little thought behind it." Peter Ames Carlin found the album to be "a schizophrenic affair" and "stylistically meandering". Jon Stebbins writes that apart from "Marcella", "Cuddle Up", and "Make It Good", the album "is forgettable". In his 2016 memoir, "", Mike Love referred to "Carl and the Passions" as "a disjointed rush job, hastily assembled between live gigs, that even Carl admitted was weak overall ... More than anything, the album emphasized how confused we were about our brand." Influence and legacy. "Carl and the Passions  has since become a cult favorite" among some fans. Elton John penned liner notes for the 2000 CD reissue, writing: 'This is an album which I have loved for a long time... "Carl and the Passions: So Tough" has moments of breathtaking genius and experimentation. When this record was released, I remember how different and fresh it sounded. It still does'. In 1993, the band Saint Etienne titled their album "So Tough" as an homage to the Beach Boys. Likewise, they also named their compilation of the same year, "You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone", after the  Beach Boys song. Track listing. Track notes per 2000 liner notes. Personnel. Adapted from 2000 liner notes. The Beach Boys Technical Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" is the 18th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released May 15, 1972 on Brother/Reprise. The album is a significant musical departure for the band and is the first to feature the Flame's Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar as additions to their official line-up. It sold poorly and was met with lukewarm reviews, but later gained stature as a cult favorite