Stefania Turkewich
Stefania Turkewich-Lukianovych (April 25, 1898 – April 8, 1977) was a Ukrainian composer, pianist, and musicologist, recognized as Ukraine's first woman composer. Her works were banned in Ukraine by the Soviets. Childhood. Stefania was born in Lviv, Austria-Hungary. Her grandfather (Lev Turkevich), and her father (Ivan Turkevich) were priests. Her mother Sofia Kormoshiv (Кормошів) was a pianist and studied with Karol Mikuli and Vilém Kurz, and also accompanied the young Solomiya Krushelnytska. The whole family was musical and everyone played an instrument. Stefania played piano, harp, and harmonium. Later, the composer remembered her childhood and her  love of music: Studies. Stefania began her music studies with Vasyl Barvinsky. From 1914 to 1916, she studied in Vienna as pianist with Vilém Kurz. After World War I, she studied with Adolf Chybiński at the University of Lviv, and also attended his lectures on music theory at the Lviv Conservatory. In 1919 she wrote her first musical work – the Liturgy (Літургію), which was performed several times in St. George's Cathedral in Lviv. In 1921 she studied with Guido Adler at the University of Vienna and Joseph Marx at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, from which  she graduated in 1923 with a Teacher's Diploma. In 1925 she married Robert Lisovskyi and travelled with him to Berlin where she lived from 1927 to 1930 and studied with Arnold Schoenberg and Franz Schreker. During this period, in 1927, her daughter Zoya (Зоя) was born. In 1930 she travelled to Prague in Czechoslovakia, studied with Zdeněk Nejedlý at Charles University, and with Otakar Šín at the Prague Conservatory. She also studied composition with Vítězslav Novák at the music academy. In autumn 1933 she taught piano and became an accompanist at the Prague Conservatory. In 1934 she defended her  doctoral dissertation on the topic of Ukrainian folklore in Russian operas. She received her doctorate in musicology in 1934 from the Ukrainian Free University in Prague. She became the first woman from Galicia (which was then part of Poland) to receive a Ph.D. Returning to Lviv, from 1934 until the beginning of the Second World War she worked as a teacher of musical theory and piano at the Lviv Conservatory, and became a member of the Union of Ukrainian Professional Musicians. World War II. In autumn 1939, after the Soviet occupation of Western Ukraine, Stefania worked as a tutor and  a concertmaster at the Lviv Opera House, and from 1940 to 1941 was associate professor at the Lviv Conservatory. After the closure of the Conservatory, with the German occupation, she continued teaching at the State Musical School. In spring 1944 she left Lviv for Vienna. Fleeing from the Soviets, in 1946, she moved to southern Austria, and from there to Italy, where her second husband, Nartsiz Lukyanovich, was a physician under the British command. UK. In autumn 1946, Stefania moved to the United Kingdom, and lived in Brighton (1947–1951), London (1951–1952), Barrow Gurney (near Bristol) (1952–1962), Belfast (Northern Ireland) (1962–1973 ), and Cambridge (from 1973, her place of death). In the late 1940s, she returned to composing. From time to time she acted again as a pianist, in particular in 1957 in a series of concerts in Ukrainian communities in Britain, and in 1959 at a concert of piano music in Bristol. She was a member of the British Society of Women-Composers and Musicians (which existed until 1972). Her opera "Oksana's Heart" was performed in Winnipeg (Canada) in 1970 in the Centennial Concert Hall, under the artistic direction of her sister Irena Turkevycz-Martynec. Compositions. Симфонічні твори – Symphonic works  1. Симфонія – Symphony no. 1 – 1937 2. Симфонія no. 2(a) – Symphony no. 2(a) – 1952 2. Симфонія no. 2(b) (2-гий варіант) – Symphony no. 2(b) (2nd version) 3. Симфонієта – Symphoniette – 1956 4. Три Симфонічні Ескізи – Three Symphonic Sketches – 3-го травня, 1975 5. Симфонічна поема – Symphonic Poem «La Vitа» 6. Space Symphony – 1972 7. Суіта для подвійного струнного оркестру – Suite for Double String Orchestra 8. Fantasy for Double String Orchestra Балети – Ballets 9. Руки – The Girl with the Withered Hands – Bristol, 1957 10. Перли – The Necklace 11. Весна (Дитячий балет) – Spring – (Children's Ballet) 1934-5 12. Мавка (a) – Mavka – ‘The  Forest Nymph’ – 1964-7 – Belfast 12. Мавка (b) – Mavka – ‘The Forest Nymph’ – 1964-7 – Belfast 13. Страхопуд – Scarecrow – 1976 Опера – Opera 14. Мавка – Mavka – (unfinished) based on Lesia Ukrainka’s Forest Song Дитячі опери – Children’s Operas 15. «Цар Ох» або Серце Оксани – Tsar Okh or Heart of Oksana – 1960 16. «Куць» – The Young Devil 17. «Яринний городчик» – A Vegetable Plot (1969) Хорові твори – Choral Works 18. Літургія 1919 19. Psalm to Sheptytsky (Псалом Шептицькому) 20. До Бою 21. Триптих 22. Колискова (А-а, котика нема) 1946 Камерно – Інструментальні твори; Chamber – Instrumental works 23. Соната для скрипки і фортепіано 1935  – Sonata for violin and piano 24. (a) Cтрунний квартет 1960 – 1970 – String quartet 24. (b) Cтрунний квартет 1960 – 1970 – String quartet 25. Тріо для скрипки, альта і віолончела 1960 – 1970 – Trio for Violin, Viola and Cello 26. Квінтет для двох скрипок, альта, віолончела фортепіано 1960 – 1970 – Piano Quintet 27. Тріо для флейти, кларнету, фагота 1972 – Wind Trio Фортепіанні Твори – Piano Works 28. Варіації на Українську тему 1932 – Variations on a Ukrainian Theme 29. Фантазія: Суїта фортепянна на Українські теми – Fantasia: Suite for Piano on Ukrainian Themes 1940 30. Імпромпту – Impromptu 1962 31. Гротеск – Grotesque 1964 32. Гірська сюїта – Mountain Suite  1966 – 1968 33. Цикл п’єс для дітей – Cycle of Pieces for Children 1936 – 1946 34. Українські коляди та щедрівки – Ukrainian carols and Shchedrivka 35. Вістку голосить – Good Tidings 36. Christmas with Harlequin 1971 Різне – Miscellaneous Legacy. Her compositions are modern, but recall Ukrainian folksongs when they are not expressionistic. She continued to compose through the 1970s. Stefania Turkevich died on April 8, 1977, in Cambridge, England.