Vaman R. Kokatnur
Vaman Ramachandra Kokatnur (1887 – 18 April 1950) was an American chemist of Indian origin. He was an industrial chemist with Niagara Alkali Company and patented several chemical processes, particularly the use of catalysts in organic synthesis. Kokatnur was born in Kokatnur, Athani and after a BSc from Bombay University (1912) he moved to the US, graduating MS from the University of Minnesota in 1914. He received a Shevlin fellowship during this period. He became an American citizen in 1921. In 1928 he was sent to Russia as a consultant for the production of chlorine and caustic soda . During World War II he was drafted into the Navy as a special consultant with the rank of captain. Like many Indian immigrants into the US in the period he supported Indian Independence while considering caste and class hierarchies as necessities in society. In 1948 he examined chemistry in ancient Indian literature and claimed that the ancients must have had considerable knowledge based on his interpretation of various arms mentioned in the Ramayana translations made by other authors. He was noted as being interested in the hieroglyphics which he believed was related to Sanskrit. At a meeting of the American  Chemical Society he claimed that Indians had discovered hydrogen and oxygen and that chemistry was of Aryan origin. He said he had identified this from a four page manuscript from 1550 claimed to be the Agastya Samhita or writings of Sage Agastya who lived in 2000 BC. According to Kokatnur, the gods Mitra and Varuna mentioned in the work was on electrolysis and was to be interpreted as Mitra meaning friend, and therefore the cathode, and Varuna meaning liquid or enemy of zinc and therefore referring to the anode. He also claimed that "prana" meant vital to life and therefore  indicated oxygen while "udana" meant facing upward and therefore identifiable as hydrogen. About the source and its provenance he claimed that it could not have been a fake because the paper was older than 50 years and that findings on preventing polarization were recent. His work was supposedly to be published in the science history journal "Isis" but given the dubiousness surrounding the provenance of sources and the interpretations, was apparently never published.