Ludacris
Christopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977), known professionally as Ludacris (, homophonous with 'ludicrous' in American English), is an American rapper and actor. After forming his own label, Disturbing tha Peace in the late 1990s, Ludacris later signed with Def Jam South and would go on to become one of the first Dirty South rappers to achieve mainstream success with his subsequent releases. For his music, Ludacris has won an MTV Video Music Award and three Grammy Awards. Born in Champaign, Illinois, Ludacris moved to Atlanta, Georgia, at age nine, where he first began rapping. After a brief stint  as a DJ, he independently released his first album "Incognegro" in 1999 to local success, but achieved national attention the following year when the album was repackaged and re-released as his major label debut, "Back for the First Time". It contained the hit singles "Southern Hospitality" (featuring Pharrell), which wasn’t on Incognegro, and "What's Your Fantasy" (featuring Shawnna). In 2001, he released "Word of Mouf", followed by "Chicken-n-Beer" in 2003 and "The Red Light District" in 2004, all of which were certified multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He took a  more serious approach with his next two albums, "Release Therapy" (2006), and "Theater of the Mind" (2008). His next record, "Battle of the Sexes", was released in 2010 and featured a return to the more lighthearted tone of his previous albums. His most recent effort, "Ludaversal", was released on March 31, 2015. As an actor, Ludacris is best known for his role as Tej Parker in the "Fast and Furious" film series, with his first appearance in the franchise coming in 2003. His other notable roles include "Crash" (2004), "Gamer" (2009), and "New Year's Eve" (2011). For his performance  in the ensemble of "Crash", Ludacris was co-awarded a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Critic's Choice Award for Best Cast. Early life. Born Christopher Brian Bridges in Champaign, Illinois, Ludacris moved Oak Park as a teenager. After attending Oak Park River Forest High School in ninth grade, Ludacris moved to Centreville, Virginia and attended Centreville High School for one year. He attended Banneker High School in Atlanta, Georgia and graduated in 1995. From 1998 to 1999, he studied music management at Georgia State University. Ludacris' parents are both African American, and he also has more distant English  and Native American ancestry. He is a distant cousin of late comedian Richard Pryor. Ludacris wrote his first rap song at age nine when moving to Atlanta, Georgia, and joined an amateur rap group three years later. Music career. 1998–2000: "Incognegro" and "Back for the First Time". Ludacris served as an intern and then a DJ at Atlanta's Hot 97.5 (now Hot 107.9) under the name "Chris Lova Lova". During his radio career, Ludacris met music producer Timbaland, whose album "" would feature Ludacris on the track "Phat Rabbit" (credited as Ludichris). Speaking with MTV's hip hop show "Direct  Effect" in 2000, Ludacris explained his stage name was a play on the word "ludicrous". In 1999, Ludacris released his debut album "Incognegro" through his independent label Disturbing tha Peace. Def Jam South would later repackage "Incognegro" with some new songs added into Ludacris's major label debut "Back for the First Time" in 2000. The album reached number four on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and included the singles "What's Your Fantasy" (featuring Shawnna) and "Southern Hospitality" (featuring Pharrell Williams), which respectively reached the nos. 21 and 23 spots on the Billboard Hot 100. 2001–2003: "Word of Mouf" and  Chicken-n-Beer. In 2001, Ludacris contributed the hit single Area Codes" (featuring Nate Dogg)” to the soundtrack to the film "Rush Hour 2". It was also included on his next album, "Word of Mouf", released later that year. The "Word of Mouf" lead single "Rollout (My Business)" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Rap Solo Performance in the 2003 Grammy Awards. Two other singles reached the Hot 100 in 2002: "Saturday (Oooh Oooh)" featuring Sleepy Brown" peaked at no. 22, and "Move Bitch" featuring Mystikal and I-20 peaked at no. 10. Ludacris also had guest spots  on hit singles throughout 2001 and 2002, such as Jermaine Dupri's "Welcome to Atlanta" that peaked at no. 35 on the Hot 100 and no. 15 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop chart. Ludacris was among multiple featured rappers on "Bia' Bia'" by Lil Jon and the East Side Boyz, which peaked at no. 47 on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart in August 2001. In the last week of 2002, "Gossip Folks" by Missy Elliott featuring Ludacris was released as a single. It peaked at no. 8 on the Hot 100 in March 2003. In April 2003, Ludacris released  single "Act a Fool" from the soundtrack of the movie "2 Fast 2 Furious", where Ludacris played Tej Parker. In the fall of 2003, Ludacris released his next album ‘’Chicken-N-Beer”. Guest appearances included Playaz Circle, Chingy, Snoop Dogg, 8Ball & MJG, Lil' Flip, I-20, Lil Fate, and Shawnna. The single, "Stand Up" appeared on both "Chicken-n-Beer" as well as the soundtrack for the teen hip hop/dance movie "You Got Served". Produced by Kanye West, "Stand Up" went on to become one of Ludacris' biggest mainstream hits to date, hitting the top spot on the "Billboard" Hot  100 garnering heavy airplay on mainstream pop, rhythmic, and urban radio stations, as well as on MTV, MTV2, and BET. Ludacris was sued by a New Jersey group called I.O.F. who claimed that "Stand Up" used a hook from one of their songs, but in June 2006, a jury found that the song did not violate copyrights. "I hope the plaintiffs enjoyed their 15 minutes of fame," Ludacris said after the verdict. The album's next single, "Splash Waterfalls", was released in early 2004. A huge pop hit (despite its steamy video and explicit, adult-oriented lyrical content and themes ), it subsequently became a success at urban radio and BET, and is the only time he has produced two consecutive top 10 singles from a solo album, except for "Release Therapy" (an unedited version of the video could only be viewed on BET's Uncut program). It was Ludacris' most sexual video yet, an R&B remix that featured Raphael Saadiq and sampled Tony! Toni! Tone!'s "Whatever You Want". Ludacris received his first Grammy Award with Usher and Lil Jon for their hit single "Yeah!". Ludacris next released "Blow It Out", which was accompanied by a low-budget music video . 2004–2007: "The Red Light District" and "Release Therapy". Ludacris took a more mature approach to his fourth album "The Red Light District". Sohail Khalid helped produce this album with various artists such as T.I., Lil Flip and Bun B. Ludacris openly boasted that he may be the only rapper able to keep the Def Jam label afloat on the opening track. Ludacris filmed and recorded the single "Get Back" in which he was featured as a muscle-bound hulk who was being annoyed by the media and warned critics to leave him alone. He first appeared on "Saturday Night Live  as a special guest performing with musical guest Sum 41 on a season 30 episode hosted by Paul Giamatti. He then recorded Get Back" with Sum 41 to make a rock crossover single. The follow-up single was the "Austin Powers"-inspired "Number One Spot". It was produced by New York City's Hot 97 personality DJ Green Lantern. It used the Quincy Jones sample of "Soul Bossa Nova" and sped it up to the tempo of Ludacris' rap flow. Featured artists on the album include Nas, DJ Quik, DMX, Trick Daddy, Sleepy Brown and Disturbing tha Peace newcomers Bobby Valentino , Dolla Boi and Small World. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard charts. In an issue of "XXL", Ludacris was placed in the number nine spot for the most anticipated albums of 2006, for "Release Therapy". The album "Release Therapy" was released on September 26, 2006. Ludacris formatted the CD to have two sides: a "Release" side and a "Therapy" side on a single CD. Guest appearances include Pharrell Williams, R. Kelly, Young Jeezy, Mary J. Blige, Field Mob, Bobby Valentino, Pimp C, C-Murder and Beanie Sigel. The first single, "Money Maker", which features Williams, was released  to U.S. radio outlets on July 17, 2006. "Money Maker" reached number one on the BET program "106 & Park". It then went to become the rapper's second number-one single after 6 years. His second single, "Grew Up a Screw Up", featuring Young Jeezy, dispels rumors that the two are or ever were in a dispute. His third single, "Runaway Love", soon peaked at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Rap Tracks and won Best Collaboration in the 2007 BET Awards. "Release Therapy" won the Best Rap Album award at the 2007 Grammy Awards. His album then reached  number one on the "Billboard" 200 album charts with sales of 309,000 in its first week. With the release of this album, Ludacris marked a change in style in his career with his musical style. The new album itself features a departure of the lighthearted mood of his previous albums, and introduces a darker side. A change of hair accompanied this as he cut off his trademark braids for a more conventional "fade" cut. To promote the album, Ludacris returned to "Saturday Night Live" (as both host and musical guest) on November 18, 2006. 2008–2010: "Theater of the Mind" and  Battle of the Sexes. "", a mixtape to preview the album was released on July 28, 2008. "Theater of the Mind" was released on November 24, 2008, and in April 2008, the single "Let's Stay Together" appeared on xxlmag.com; supposedly from the new album ("Let's Stay Together" was expected to but was released as a bonus track on the CD). A song with Small World called "Pinky Shinin" was expected to be on the album, but it was dropped. In an interview with "Complex Magazine" he stated that Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, T.I., Plies, Common, T-Pain , Jay-Z, Nas and The Game will be on the album; Game is featured in a track with Willy Northpole titled "Call Up the Homies". T.I. was on the album on a track called "Wish You Would" squashing the long feud between them. The album debuted at number five on the "Billboard" 200 with 213,493 sold first week. The album was released the same day as Kanye West's "808s & Heartbreak", which took the number-one spot. His first single "What Them Girls Like", featuring Chris Brown and Sean Garrett, peaked at number 33 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. His  second single, "One More Drink", featuring T-Pain, peaked at number 24 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The third official single is "Nasty Girl", featuring Plies. He confirmed a "sequel" titled "Ludaversal" due to be released September 11, 2012. Ludacris' eighth studio album was released on March 9, 2010, with his first promotional single for the album being "Everybody Drunk" which features Callum Smith, originally featuring Shawnna. The first concept idea of the album was to have Ludacris and Shawnna battle it out on the album back–to–back, but this was later axed upon Shawnna's departure from Disturbing  tha Peace, ending her contract on Ludacris' label and joining T-Pain's Nappy Boy Entertainment label. The first official single released from "Battle of the Sexes" was "How Low", which was released on December 8, 2009. The follow–up single was "My Chick Bad", released on February 23, 2010. The third single is "Sex Room", peaking at number 69 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Ludacris's "Battle of the Sexes" entered the chart at number one, with 137,000 sales in the first week. The album is currently certified gold. 2012–2015: "Ludaversal". In 2012, Ludacris released the singles "Representin" and  Rest of My Life, both of which were scrapped after the songs underperformed and the recording process for his upcoming album "Ludaversal" stalled. On May 24, 2013, Ludacris released a mixtape entitled "#IDGAF". He had been releasing a new song on Fridays as he is calling these releases "IDGAF Fridays". These songs, in order of release, were "Raised in the South" featuring rapper Jeezy, released on April 19. That release was followed by "If I Ain't Fucked Up" on April 26, "9 Times Out of 10" featuring rappers French Montana & Que on May 3, "Speak into The Mic" on  May 10, and "I Don't Give A Fuck" on May 17. The last song was released a week before the release of the mixtape. The mixtape had almost 60,000 downloads via datpiff.com within the first day. Ludacris reprised his role as Tej in the blockbuster movie "Fast & Furious 6", which opened during Memorial Day Weekend, May 2013. Ludacris had this to say about his upcoming new album: "I think every album is like a progression, I'm working with different producers. Usher, We definitely have this album which is a great thing. Ne-Yo is also on the album  and I have producers like David Guetta, we have Stargate, have trainees. [The] Kelly Rowland single just came out that you need to check out. It's called 'Representing'". On August 3, 2013, Ludacris confirmed to VIBE.com he will be working with Anita Baker. "I don't know if the cat's out the bag. Yeah, Anita Baker is definitely on the album," admitted Luda. "She's on that particular song. [It] is really about my father and growing up and me being a kid and trying to get him to stop and me dealing with that." After a lengthy  hiatus, Ludacris returned to the music on January 30, 2014 with the release of a single "Party Girls" featuring Jeremih, Wiz Khalifa and Cashmere Cat. The song takes a cue from Aqua's 1997 song "Barbie Girl"; however, the single did not appear on the new album. On October 9, 2014, Ludacris announced that "Ludaversal" would be released on March 31, 2015; which will be preceded by an EP titled "Burning Bridges" due for release on December 16, 2014. On October 31, 2014 Ludacris premiered the first single from the "Burning Bridges" EP titled "Good Lovin'" featuring American singer Miguel . Due to its moderate success, "Good Lovin" would go on to serve as the first single from "Ludaversal". On March 3, 2015, Ludacris held a listening party for Ludaversal with Def Jam. The tracks "Intro", "Not For Long" featuring Usher, and "Come N See Me" featuring Big K.R.I.T. were revealed to the public After 3 years worth of delays, Ludaversal was released March 31, 2015 to generally positive reviews and peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200. 2017–present: Upcoming tenth studio album. In March 2017, Ludacris confirmed that he was working on his tenth studio album in an  interview with "Complex" magazine. On March 31, 2017, Ludacris released a new single called "Vitamin D" featuring Ty Dolla Sign. In 2017, Ludacris hosted YouTube's "Best.Cover.Ever" show. In 2018, he was featured on country singer Carrie Underwood's single "The Champion". The song peaked at number 47 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was the opening song for Super Bowl LII and 2018 Winter Olympics and "Cry Pretty". On May 8, 2018, Ludacris received three nominations and one win for the 2018 CMT Music Awards. In August 2021, Ludacris released the single "Butter.ATL." On September 13 , 2021, it was announced that Ludacris' new children's animated series "Karma's World" would premier on Netflix on October 15, 2021. The "Karma's World" Original Soundtrack album, produced by Def Jam Recordings, was released on the same day. "Karma's World" was created and produced by Ludacris, alongside Karma’s World Entertainment and 9 Story Media Group, in honor of his daughter, Karma. The series was nominated for three NAACP Image Awards including Outstanding Children's Program. Ludacris was nominated for his voice-over performance as Karma's on-screen dad. "Karma's World" was green lit for  a second season which premiered on Netflix on March 10, 2022. Personal life. Ludacris has a daughter named Karma Bridges (born August 2001) from a relationship with an attorney from Atlanta. He also has a daughter, Cai Bella Bridges (born December 2013), with Tamika Fuller, a longtime friend. From 2009 until their marriage in 2014 he dated model Eudoxie Mbouguiengue. On December 26, 2014, Ludacris became engaged to Mbouguiengue while in Costa Rica, and the two married later that same day. In early June 2015, Eudoxie announced that the couple had welcomed a baby girl. In May 2021, Eudoxie shared  via Instagram that Ludacris and her were expecting their second child together. In January 2020, Ludacris acquired Gabonese citizenship along with his mother and two daughters. Business ventures. Ludacris is the founder of his own record label, Disturbing tha Peace, an imprint distributed by Def Jam Recordings. He is the co-owner of Conjure Cognac liquor. In 2011, Ludacris released his own line of headphones called "Soul By Ludacris" manufactured by Soul Electronics. He also has various real estate holdings. In 2006, Ludacris appeared in a television and print advertising campaign for Puma, which released 3 limited edition models of  a "Clyde x Luda" Puma Clyde sneaker, with Ludacris' image on the heel of the insole and "DTP" (for Disturbing tha Peace) on the heel window. In November 2016, Ludacris opened up a restaurant named "Chicken N Beer" at the Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in Atlanta. Philanthropy. In 2011, Ludacris joined a joint effort between Do Something and Better World Books to collect books to help restock library shelves in New Orleans. He filmed a public service announcement in support of the Epic Book Drive. Ludacris also started the Ludacris Foundation at the beginning of his music career in 2002 . The aim of the foundation is to inspire the youth through education, memorable experiences and helping the youth help themselves. The focus is what Ludacris calls the "3Ls": Leadership and Education, Living Healthy Lifestyles, and LudaCares. On April 13, 2022 Georgia State University announced the Georgia Board of Regents approved for Ludacris to receive an honorary Bachelor of Science degree in Music Management. Controversy. T.I.. Tensions began when T.I. saw Disturbing tha Peace rapper I-20's video in which a man wearing a shirt with the words "Trap House," was being beaten. T.I. believed the man's shirt actually said  Trap Muzik, perhaps interpreting this to be a reference to his album of the same name. Later, G-Unit artist Young Buck asked these two fellow Southern rappers to appear on his new record on the track "Stomp". T.I. recorded a verse that contained a line that Young Buck considered to be an insult towards Ludacris, ""Me gettin' beat down?/That's ludicrous"". Young Buck spoke to Ludacris about his interpretation of the event. Ludacris then later recorded a verse that can be found on the album "Straight Outta Cashville". T.I's record company wanted Ludacris to change his verse before  they sanctioned it but Ludacris refused and T.I. was therefore replaced by Game on the album version. On June 24, 2007, at the Sunset Tower Hotel in West Hollywood, California, T.I. was involved in a physical altercation. During a luncheon held by Kevin Liles of Warner Music Group (parent company of T.I.'s label, Atlantic Records), the MC got into a fight with Ludacris' manager Chaka Zulu. According to witnesses, T.I. punched Zulu in the face and choked him and a small, brief melee ensued. T.I. was awarded honors for Best Hip-Hop Artist at the BET Awards, and took  the opportunity to apologize for his scuffle with Disturbing tha Peace executive Chaka Zulu earlier in the week. While accepting his award, he expressed regret over the situation. "They say it's a fine line between brilliance and insanity," he said, in an apparent reference to his troublesome alter ego, T.I.P. During the broadcast, cameras showed his onetime rival Ludacris smiling in the audience. The two rappers have resolved their disagreement and have collaborated on four songs: "Wish You Would" off Ludacris's sixth studio album "Theater of the Mind", "On Top of the World" off T.I.'s sixth studio  album "Paper Trail", and "We in This Bitch" off DJ Drama's album "Quality Street Music". The original version of the latter had Kanye West. The two have also collaborated on Big Boi's song called "In The A," released on the 2012 album "Vicious Lies and Dangerous Rumors". Bill O'Reilly and Pepsi. On August 27, 2002, political pundit Bill O'Reilly called for all Americans to boycott Pepsi products because they hired Ludacris for promotional purposes and O'Reilly objected to Ludacris' style and attitude. The next day, O'Reilly reported that Pepsi had fired Ludacris. Six months later, Russell Simmons and  his hip hop action summit threatened a boycott of all PepsiCo products on the grounds that Pepsi had subsequently hired Ozzy Osbourne for a commercial even though Osbourne is notable for use of profanity and explicit lyrics. Eventually an agreement was reached that resulted in PepsiCo donating $3 million to Ludacris' foundation and other inner city charities. This is referenced in the 2003 songs "Hoes in My Room" as well as "Blow It Out" from "Chicken n' Beer". Three years later, this would be referenced again in the song "Number One Spot". During a summer 2003 appearance on MTV 's "The New Tom Green Show", Ludacris and host Tom Green launched copies of Bill O'Reilly-authored books into a dumpster using a homemade catapult. In an interview with RadarOnline.com in 2010, Ludacris stated that he and O'Reilly had made amends after having a conversation at a charity event. 2008 presidential election. The song "Politics as Usual" from Ludacris' mixtape "" has stirred controversy due to lyrics in the song criticizing Jesse Jackson; "Now Jesse talkin' slick and apologizin' for what? If you said it then you meant it" (in reference to Jackson stating that he would "like to cut Obama 's nuts off"); John McCain "McCain don't belong in any chair unless he's paralyzed"; President George W. Bush "Yeah I said it, 'cuz Bush is mentally handicapped/Ball up all of his speeches and throw 'em just like candy wraps/'Cuz what you talkin' I hear nothin' even relevant/you the worst of all 43 presidents"; Hillary Clinton "Hillary hated on you, so that bitch is irrelevant", in reference to Hillary's campaign comments against Obama.