Penelope Lively
Dame Penelope Margaret Lively (born Penelope Margaret Low, 17 March 1933) is a British writer of fiction for both children and adults. Lively has won both the Booker Prize ("Moon Tiger", 1987) and the Carnegie Medal for British children's books ("The Ghost of Thomas Kempe", 1973). Children's fiction. Lively first achieved success with children's fiction. Her first book, "Astercote", was published by Heinemann in 1970. It is a low fantasy novel set in a Cotswolds village and the neighbouring woodland site of a medieval village wiped out by Plague. Lively published more than twenty books  for children, achieving particular recognition with "The Ghost of Thomas Kempe" and "A Stitch in Time". For the former she won the 1973 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject. For the latter she won the 1976 Whitbread Children's Book Award. The three novels feature local history, roughly 600, 300, and 100 years past, in ways that approach time slip but do not posit travel to the past. Adult works. Lively's first novel for adults, "The Road to Lichfield", was published in 1977 and made the shortlist  for the Booker Prize. She repeated the feat in 1984 with "According to Mark", and won the 1987 prize for "Moon Tiger", which tells the story of a woman's tempestuous life as she lies dying in a hospital bed. As with all of Lively's fiction, "Moon Tiger" is marked by a close attention to the power of memory, the impact of the past upon the present, and the tensions between "official" and personal histories. She explored the same themes more explicitly in her nonfiction works, including "A House Unlocked" (2001) and "Oleander, Jacaranda: A Childhood Perceived" (1994), a  memoir of her Egyptian childhood. Her latest nonfiction work "Ammonites & Leaping Fish: A Life in Time", (latterly known as "Dancing Fish and Ammonites: A Memoir") was published in 2013. Beside novels and short stories, Lively has also written radio and television scripts, presented a radio programme, and contributed reviews and articles to various newspapers and journals. Personal life. Lively married academic and political theorist Jack Lively in 1957. They had a son and daughter. Her husband died in 1998. She currently lives in London. Her house contains paintings, woodcuts and Egyptian potsherds. Honours. Lively is a Fellow of the Royal  Society of Literature. She is also a Vice-President of the Friends of the British Library. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1989, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2001, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to literature. Lively was shortlisted for the Booker Prize: once in 1977 for her first novel, "The Road to Lichfield", and again in 1984 for "According to Mark". She won the 1987 Booker Prize for her novel "Moon Tiger". Penelope