United Nations Experts Urge Mnangagwa to Reject Bill Restricting Civic SpaceUN experts have urged President Emmerson Mnangagwa to reject enacting a bill that would severely restrict civic space and the right to freedom of association in the country. In a statement posted on the UN website, the experts expressed deep concern that the oversight regime in the Private Voluntary Organisations (PVO) Amendment Bill for civil society organisations provides for disproportionate and discretionary powers to the newly established Office of the Registrar of PVOs, without independence from the executive branch. The Senate passed the bill early this month, and the legislation is currently before the President of Zimbabwe for his decision on its enactment. The Registrar’s Office powers will include the ability to consider, grant or reject the registration of PVOs, with little to no judicial recourse against such decisions. The experts said, “The bill’s requirements would also immediately render existing organisations, operating lawfully as trusts and associations, illegal. The Office of the Registrar will also have extensive powers to intervene in and monitor the activities of PVOs." They raised additional concerns about the prohibition of any “political affiliation” and unjustified restrictions on PVOs’ ability to obtain funding, including foreign funds. The vagueness or non-definition of many provisions in the bill also raises concerns that the proposed law will be misapplied. They warned that actions considered to be in breach of certain provisions in the Bill could lead to criminal prosecution, with penalties ranging from heavy fines to imprisonment. “While one of the stated aims of the Bill is to counter terrorism and money laundering in Zimbabwe, the restrictions contained therein will have a chilling effect on civil society organisations – particularly dissenting voices. By enacting this legislation, authorities would effectively be closing an already shrinking civic space,” the UN experts said. They noted that the PVO Amendment Bill has faced strong opposition, especially from civil society organisations and the international community. The UN experts submitted an analysis of the bill to the Government in 2021, concluding that the Amendment was incompatible with international human rights obligations, in particular the right to freedom of association. Despite consultations with authorities and legislators, the current version of the PVO Bill does not address these concerns. “It is not too late for the President to change course,” the experts said, urging him to reject the PVO Amendment Bill in its current form. “We stand ready to assist the Government to revise the Amendment Bill to ensure compliance with international human rights norms and standards,” the experts said. Government and Zanu PF officials were unreachable for comment as they were not responding to calls on their mobile phones.