Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard. It consists of two highrise towers, the Boulevard Tower and the Chelsea Tower, both of which are 184 meters (603 ft) tall. The $3.9 billion project features 3,027 rooms, a casino, of retail and restaurant space, a spa and fitness facility, a  3,200-seat theater, and of meeting and convention space. In 2013, the hotel was rated "The Best Hotel in the World" by Gogobot. In 2015, the resort was named to the Condé Nast Traveller "Gold List" as one of the "Top Hotels in the World". Amenities. Cosmopolitan features 3,027 hotel rooms, many of which feature their own private terrace; a casino; of retail and restaurant space; a spa and fitness facility; a 3,200-seat theater; and of meeting and convention space. The Cosmopolitan's casino features views of the Las Vegas Strip. The Pools at the Cosmopolitan features three different  types: a relaxing pool, day club pool and nightclub pool. The Cosmopolitan is also home to the Marquee Nightclub & Dayclub, which was the top grossing nightclub in the United States in 2012. In January 2014, the Cosmopolitan added a new nightclub concept, Rose. Rabbit. Lie. The Cosmopolitan also has a bar called the "Chandelier Bar," and it's famous for its lemony flower drink, made of Yuzu, the Japanese lemon. The Chandelier Bar of the Cosmopolitan is a very popular place for its looks. It was made of more than 2 million crystal beads. History. Plans for the property were  first announced in April 2004. The developer, 3700 Associates, was a joint venture formed by David Friedman (a former Las Vegas Sands executive), Ian Bruce Eichner (a real estate developer), and Soros Fund Management. The developers purchased the site, an 8.5-acre U-shaped parcel surrounding the Jockey Club timeshare building, for $90 million from a company controlled by New Frontier owner Margaret Elardi. Further details about the project, including the Cosmopolitan name, were released in November 2004. The Cosmopolitan's design team was led by Friedmutter Group as executive architect, with Arquitectonica as the design architect for the  building's themed exterior. The building was engineered by DeSimone Consulting Engineers. The interior design team included Digital Kitchen, Prophet, the Friedmutter Group, The Rockwell Group, Jeffrey Beers, Adam Tihany, and Bentel & Bentel. The resort was built on what used to be the parking lot for the Jockey Club. Because the Cosmopolitan occupies much of the parking lot, it was agreed that the Club residents could use part of the Cosmopolitan's parking garage. The Cosmopolitan was the second Las Vegas hotel, after The Palazzo, to feature an underground parking garage underneath the hotel. As a result, the parking garage  was built first. In December 2007, work finished on the hole for the parking structure, while other foundation work remained in progress. The hotel was originally planned to open and be operated by Hyatt as the Grand Hyatt Las Vegas. Original plans called for the casino to be on the second floor, but this was later changed and the casino was built on ground level, like most other Las Vegas hotel-casinos. Planned condo units were cancelled and replaced with studios and other hotel rooms. In January 2008, it was reported that the $3.9 billion project faced financial complications , as Eichner's company defaulted on a $760 million construction loan from Deutsche Bank when the developer missed a payment after failing to secure refinancing for the project. Construction moved forward as the developers searched for new financing. In late February 2008, Global Hyatt Corporation and New York-based Marathon Asset Management agreed to recapitalize the condominium-hotel project. However, one month later the developer said Deutsche Bank AG would begin foreclosure proceedings. They bought the hotel for $1 billion during the summer and hired The Related Cos., developers of Time Warner Center in New York, to re -position the asset, manage the development process and assist in leasing the retail and restaurant collection. Related recommended many revisions, including bringing the casino entrance onto the strip. In June 2008, Hearst filed a trademark suit against the owners of the casino. Hearst owns the trademark to "Cosmopolitan" magazine. In March 2010, the suit was settled, and the resort was renamed Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas. In August 2008, it was announced that MGM Mirage, Starwood, Hyatt and Hilton Worldwide were in talks to acquire the property. It was speculated that MGM Mirage would integrate the project into Bellagio and CityCenter ; Starwood were to establish its W Hotels and St. Regis Hotels brands; and Hyatt would have continued with its plans to operate a Grand Hyatt. In April 2009, the Sun reported that the hotel would be managed by Hilton and would become the Hilton's first in their new Denizen hotel line. Later that month, however, those plans changed; Starwood sued Hilton, claiming trade-secret theft and essentially killing the Denizen brand. In June 2009, 400 homeowners filed a lawsuit against the developers, claiming breach of contract and seeking refunds for their deposits. They believed that the projected finish date  of June 2010 was unrealistic and expressed fear that the developers might turn the condo rooms into hotel rooms only or "finish the building as a shell and not do any interior work." In April 2010, it was announced that the Cosmopolitan would open in stages, beginning in December and ending in July 2011. It was the only hotel-casino to open on the Strip in 2010. The project officially opened on December 15, 2010, and became part of Marriott International's Autograph Collection, a collection of independent hotels with access to Marriott's reservation and rewards system. In January  2014, the Cosmopolitan announced that points through their Identity rewards program could be redeemed at 3,800 of Marriott's properties. In May 2014, the Cosmopolitan was sold by Deutsche Bank to Blackstone Group for $1.73 billion. On July 25, 2015, a fire broke out on the pool deck of the resort, burning trees and cabanas, and sending plumes of smoke into the air. Two people were treated for smoke inhalation as a result of the blaze, including one person who was transported to a local hospital. The cause of the fire was not immediately known. In September 2021, the  casino was sold to MGM Resorts International MGM would be operating the resort while a joint venture between Blackstone, Stonepeak Partners, and Cherng Family will purchase the real estate assets. The sale will close in early 2022. Restaurants. In March 2010, the casino announced several celebrity chefs and restaurants that would open there. Included were Bruce and Eric Bromberg's "Blue Ribbon", Costas Spiliadis' "Estiatorio Milos", Scott Conant's "Scarpetta", and David Myers' "Comme Ça", which has been shuttered and replaced with other dining options. On May 2, the resort announced that José Andrés would be joining the resort with  three restaurants, creating his namesake restaurant, "é by José Andrés", and one based on his tapas restaurant, "Jaleo". Another restaurant, "China Poblano", is a new concept combining Mexican and Chinese cuisine. Additional restaurants include: "D.O.C.G." a restaurant and wine bar by Scott Conant; "Holstein's", a specialty burger restaurant. Also, "STK", a steakhouse by Todd Mark Miller; along with "The Henry", "Va Bene Caffè", and "Wicked Spoon". The Cosmopolitan also gained the restaurant Eggslut in 2011, following success in their Grand Central Market location in Los Angeles. Starbucks also opened a location in the hotel in 2015 with direct access  to the strip. The addition of a modern supper club called Rose, Rabbit, Lie was added in 2015. The club offers chic meals, live entertainment and specialty drinks. In 2018 several new restaurants were added at the hotel at Block 16 Urban Food Hall, a collection of grab-and-go or counter-style speciality restaurants. Hattie B's family restaurant based in Nashville, TN, opened a casual, counter-service style serving a southern flair called Hattie B's Hot Chicken. Pok Pok Wing Chef Andy Ricker comes via the Portland site serving Asian style foods. Chef and owner Christina Tosi  added a Milk Bar serving desserts and stacks and following the same format as her stores in New York City, Toronto and Washington, D.C. Resident productions. Currently, the production troop Spiegelworld is performing the show Opium. This is an adults-only show that takes place on a spaceship called OPM 73 with a destination of Uranus. The crew performs several acts of unique feats and superhuman abilities loosely tied together while on the journey. The audience sits around a stage that elevates and falls throughout the performance and solicits participation from select members of the audience. There is a bar  available prior to the start of the show and there are no intermissions during the performance. Spiegelworld also performs the show Absinthe at Caesars Palace. Controversies. In April 2011, Cosmopolitan security staff allegedly removed a transgender guest named Stephanie from a women's restroom, photographed her, and said that she would be banned for life if she did not leave the premises. Shortly after the incident, the hotel-casino was flooded with complaints on its Facebook page, which prompted the hotel-casino to issue an apology to the transgender community and to Stephanie that they would "welcome her back to  the resort anytime." The incident also prompted the hotel-casino to train its staff on awareness initiatives involving the sensitive issue. In May 2019, the tabloid news website TMZ reported an incident between Meek Mill and the hotel claiming he was racially discriminated against while trying to enter the hotel's nightclub. Mr. Mill's lawyer sent a demand letter stating in part, "... we have learned that the Cosmopolitan maintains a list of African American recording artists who should be denied access for no other reason than their culture and skin color. Such course of conduct constitutes discrimination per se , in violation of state and federal law, and exposes you to significant monetary damages." The letter goes on -- "...we urge you to promptly issue an apology to Mr. Williams and grant him immediate access. In the event you fail to heed this one and only warning, we intend to pursue all legal recourse against you." The hotel later apologized stating "we (the hotel) did not act in a respectful manner and were wrong" and confirmed a zero tolerance for discrimination.