Festuca occidentalis
Festuca occidentalis is a species of grass known as western fescue. It is native to much of the northern half of North America and is most widely distributed in the west. It is most often found in forest and woodland habitat. The specific epithet "occidentalis" is Latin, meaning "western". Description. "Festuca occidentalis" is a tufted fescue that lacks rhizomes. The smooth and shiny culms are tall. Culms have two exposed nodes and have glabrous internodes. The shoots are intravaginal. The leaf sheaths are glabrescent and rounded with a prominent midvein. The position of the auricle is marked by  a distinct swelling. The minutely erose ligule is long. The basal leaves are capillary and long. In cross section, the leaf blades are wide and thick, with three large veins and one to five ribs. The basal offshoots are erect, arising from the tops of the pale brown sheaths. The lax, subsecund, flexuous panicle is long. The panicle has two unequal and strongly reflexed branches at the lower node, with branches long bearing minute trichomes. The three to five flowered spikelets are long. The rachilla is visible at anthesis and internodes are long. The unequal glumes are narrow and acute . The lower glume is long with one vein, and the upper glume is long with one to two veins. The membranaceous, oblong to lanceolate lemmas are long, with slender, flexuous awns long. Paleas have inflexed sides that meet in the middle, measuring long. Lodicules are toothed and lack trichomes. Anthers are long. The ovary is pubescent at its apex. It flowers from late June into July. Distribution and habitat. "Festuca occidentalis" occurs in the northern United States from the Bruce Peninsula to northern Michigan and eastern Wisconsin, and from Montreal and British Columbia south to Wyoming and California. It grows  in dry to moist woods, thickets, and rocky slopes. It grows up to in elevation.