Daar is gevalle van optrede wat beskou kan word as godsdienstig gemotiveerde gewetensbeswaar in die geskiedenis lank voor die moderne tyd. Byvoorbeeld, die Middeleeuse Orkneyinga Saga maak melding daarvan dat Magnus Erlendsson, die hertog van Orkney – die toekomstige sint Magnus – 'n reputasie gehad het vir godsdienstigheid en saggeaardheid, en vanweë sy godsdienstige oortuigings geweier het om te veg in 'n strooptog op Wikings in Anglesey, Wallis, en het pleks daarvan op sy skip gebly en psalms gesing.
Vir gelowiges van Indiese godsdienste kan die teenstand teen oorlog gegrond wees op die algemene idee van ahimsa, niegeweld, of deur die uitdruklike verbod op geweld in hul godsdiens. Vir Boeddhiste is een van die vyf leringe "Ek aanvaar die lering om my daarvan te weerhou om lewende wesens dood te maak", wat duidelik teen oorlogvoering is. Die 14de Dalai Lama het gesê: "Oorlog moet verban word na die asblik van die geskiedenis." Aan die ander kant is baie Boeddhistiese sektes, veral in Japan, deeglik gemilitariseerde krygermonnike (yamabushi of sōhei) wat aan die burgeroorloë deelneem.
↑ On July 30, 2001, explicit clarification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 18 was made in the United Nations Human Rights Committee general comment 22, Para. 11: "Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief. Framework for communications. Conscientious Objection". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Besoek op 2012-05-07.
↑ "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". Besoek op 2008-05-15.
↑ UN Commission on Human Rights (8 Maart 1995). "UN Commission on Human Rights, Conscientious objection to military service., 8 March 1995, E/CN.4/RES/1995/83 (See point #2)". UN Commission on Human Rights. Besoek op 2009-12-02.
↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (22 April 1998). "Conscientious objection to military service; Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77; see preamble "Aware..."". United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Besoek op 2009-12-08.
↑ "Conscientious objection to military service; E/CN.4/RES/1998/77; See introductory paragraph". UN Commission on Human Rights. 22 April 1998. Besoek op 2009-12-09.
↑ "Conscientious objection to military service, Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77, Navigation to document: press "next" four times, see bottom listing, and at the right choose letter for language ("E" for English) Document: CHR 54th 4/22/1998E/CN.4/RES/1998/77". United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1998. Besoek op 2008-04-24.
↑ D. CHRISTOPHER DECKER; AND LUCIA FRESA (29 Maart 2001). "THE STATUS OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS, 33 N.Y.U. J. INT'L L. & POL. 379 (2000); See pages 412–424, (or PDF pages 34–36)" (PDF). New York University School of Law, Issues – Volume 33. Besoek op 2009-12-02.
↑ "Campaigns: International Day on Conscientious Objection". Besoek op 2014-05-10.
↑ The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2012). "Conscientious objection to military service" (PDF).
↑ "Conscientious Objection".
↑ "The Imperatives of Survival". Nobel Foundation. 1974. Besoek op 2008-04-30.
↑ "Conscientious objection to military service; E/CN.4/RES/1998/77; See Point #5". UN Commission on Human Rights. 22 April 1998. Besoek op 2009-12-09.
↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (22 April 1998). "Conscientious objection to military service; Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77; see point *7". United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Besoek op 2009-12-08.
↑ D. CHRISTOPHER DECKER; AND LUCIA FRESA (29 Maart 2001). "THE STATUS OF CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS, 33 N.Y.U. J. INT'L L. & POL. 379 (2000)" (PDF). New York University School of Law, Issues – Volume 33. Besoek op 2009-12-02.
Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gewetensbeswaarde&oldid=2021768"
Die bladsy is laas op 1 Augustus 2019 om 20:24 bygewerk.