Türkiye Scholarships
Türkiye Scholarships () is international scholarship program funded by Government of Turkey. With 5,000 scholarships annually the program is the largest Turkish scholarship program for international students with 165,500 of them from 178 different countries applying in 2021. In 2017 accepted international students enrolled into 105 public and private universities in different parts of Turkey. The program was initiated in 1992 at the time of the mandate of the Turkish President Turgut Özal and was rebranded in its current form in 2012. Some developing countries such as Nigeria organize highly competitive national exams where in Nigerian case in 2020  over 1000 students completed for 12 spots. In 2012 initial application was completed by 16,720 Nigerian applicants while in 9 years leading up to 2012 337 students from this country were awarded scholarships. Scholarships offered under this program are available to international students at associate, undergraduate, master and PhD level of higher education. The stated aim of the Türkiye Scholarships is to improve mutual understanding with other countries and to people to people exchange. All candidates without adequate Turkish language skills, irrespective of the language of their degree program in Turkey, attend one year long Turkish language course. Application materials  for the scholarship can be submitted in Turkish, Arabic, English, French, Russian, Bosnian, Persian or Spanish language. In 2017 Turkish authorities announced that they will support establishment of some 100 international alumni associations worldwide over the period of two years. Scholarship Categories. There are multiple categories of scholarships which are all part of the program. While highest levels of higher education are open for candidates from almost every part of the world, undergraduate scholarships are regionally defined and include only explicitly mentioned countries. Graduate level scholarships include "Ali Kuşçu Science and Technology Graduate Scholarship" and İbni Haldun "Social Sciences Graduate  Scholarship" Undergraduate scholarships are regionally defined and focused on developing countries and regions with historical links with Turkey. There is no undergraduate scheme for students from majority of developed nations in Western Europe, Anglo-America or Australia. Undergraduate scholarship categories include regional category for African states, Bosphorus category for Latin American and some of non-Turkic Asian states, Balkans category for former Yugoslav states, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania and Greece, Harran category for Middle East countries and Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, Black Sea category for Black Sea and former East Block countries excluding Germany, Turkish Speaking Countries for Turkic countries and  Anatolian category for Northern Cyprus and foreigners who already graduated in Turkey. Notes and references. References: