Marybeth Tinning
Marybeth Roe Tinning (born September 11, 1942) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer who was convicted in New York State for the murder of her ninth child, daughter Tami Lynne, on December 20, 1985. She is suspected to be similarly involved in the previous deaths of her eight children, which all took place within the span of fourteen years. The causes of death for Tinning's first eight children was initially thought to be genetic. Even when their sixth child, Michael who was adopted and not of blood relation died in 1981, authorities failed to open  an investigation. After investigating the other deaths, Schenectady County prosecutors only had enough evidence a laboratory test which indicating death from asphyxia by suffocation to charge Tinning in Tami Lynne's death. In July 1987, she was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to twenty years to life in prison. An appeal of her case to the New York Supreme Court argued Tinning's confession was coerced and there was insufficient evidence to convict her, but this appeal was denied. Tinning's diagnosis of Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP) has come into question. It is unclear if she has  ever been diagnosed with MSbP. Analyzing her recurring events, some believe Tinning's pattern of behavior aligns perfectly with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition's (DSM-5) Development and Course section on the disorder: "In individuals with recurrent episodes of falsification of signs and symptoms of illness and/or induction of injury, this pattern of successive deceptive contact with medical personnel, including hospitalizations, may become lifelong." Tinning was incarcerated at Taconic Correctional Facility for Women in Bedford Hills, New York. She was denied parole six times, but was granted parole at her seventh hearing in July 2018  and was released on August 21 of that year. Early life. Marybeth Roe was born to Ruth and Alton Lewis Roe on September 11, 1942, in the small town of Duanesburg, New York. There is little information available regarding her formative years. During some of this time, Marybeth's father was deployed overseas fighting in World War II while her mother was working. Because both parents were frequently absent, Marybeth was occasionally shuffled among relatives; one elderly relative brazenly told her that she was an unwanted, accidental child. When her little brother reached adolescence, Marybeth told him, "You were the  one they wanted, not me." On completion of his active duty, Marybeth's father worked as a press operator in a nearby General Electric factory, which was the area's largest employer at the time. As an adult, she once claimed that her father abused her when she was a child. During a police interview in 1986, she told one investigator that her father had beaten her and locked her in a closet. During court testimony, she denied that her father had bad intentions. "My father hit me with a flyswatter," she told the court, "because he had arthritis and  his hands were not of much use. And when he locked me in my room, I guess he thought I deserved it.” Marybeth was an average student at Duanesburg High School, from which she graduated in 1961. Following high school, she worked at various low-paying, unskilled jobs. She eventually settled on a job as a nursing assistant at Ellis Hospital in Schenectady, New York, ten miles north of Duanesburg. Marriage and poisoning. In 1963, Marybeth met Joseph Tinning on a blind date with some friends. They married in 1965 and their first child, Barbara, was born in May 1967 , followed in January 1970 by Joseph Jr. In October 1971, Marybeth's father died of a sudden heart attack. In 1974, Marybeth's husband was admitted to the hospital with a near-fatal case of barbiturate poisoning. Later, he and Marybeth acknowledged that, when this incident occurred, their marriage was in heavy turmoil. This led to her placing barbiturate pills, which she took from a friend with an epileptic daughter, into Joseph's grape juice. Joseph declined to press charges against his wife. Children's deaths. On December 26, 1971, Jennifer, the Tinnings' third child, was born at St. Clare 's Hospital. Jennifer had hemorrhagic meningitis and multiple brain abscesses that had developed "in utero". Jennifer lived for only a week and never left the hospital; she died on January 3, 1972. Two weeks after Jennifer's death, Tinning took two-year-old Joseph Jr. to the Ellis Hospital emergency room in Schenectady, claiming that he had experienced a seizure and choked on his own vomit. Joseph Jr. stayed in the hospital for several days under observation before being released when doctors found nothing wrong with him. On January 20, a few hours after his release, Marybeth brought Joseph Jr.  back to the emergency room. The boy was dead on arrival, and his death was attributed to cardiopulmonary arrest. Several weeks later, on March 1, Marybeth rushed Barbara, almost five years old, to Ellis Hospital because she had gone into convulsions. The next day, Barbara died after being in a comatose state for several hours; her death was attributed to Reye syndrome. Marybeth Tinning was 29 at this time. On Thanksgiving Day 1973, Tinning gave birth to son Timothy; on December 10, Timothy was brought back to the same hospital, dead. Tinning told doctors she found him lifeless in his  crib. Doctors attributed his death to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). In March 1975, Tinning's fifth child, Nathan, was born; that autumn, he died in the car while out with Tinning. In August 1978, the Tinnings adopted newborn Michael; on October 29, Marybeth gave birth to her sixth child, Mary Frances. In January 1979, Tinning rushed Mary Frances to the emergency room, directly across the street from her apartment, saying the baby was having a seizure. The staff was able to revive her, reporting "aborted SIDS." A month later, Tinning returned to the hospital with Mary Frances in full  cardiac arrest; she was revived, but had irreversible brain damage. She died two days later after being taken off life support. The Tinnings' eighth child, Jonathan, was born in the fall of 1979; he died in March 1980, after being kept on life support in Albany for four weeks. In February 1981, Michael fell down the stairs and suffered a concussion. On March 2, Tinning took him to the doctor because he wouldn't wake up; Michael was already dead when Tinning brought him into the doctor's office. Since he was adopted, the long-suspected belief that the deaths  in the Tinning family had a genetic origin was discarded. Tami Lynne was born on August 22, 1985; on December 20, she died from being smothered. On that day, the Tinnings were visited by Betsy Mannix of Schenectady County's Department of Social Services and by Bob Imfeld of the Schenectady Police Department, concerning Tami Lynne's death. The causes of the children's deaths were listed diversely, between natural, undetermined, or of sudden infant death syndrome. Six autopsies of the Tinnings' children took place after Tami Lynne's death, but they did not reveal any signs of abuse. Prior  to Tami Lynne's passing, there had been no suspicion found in the sequence of deaths. "There were so many of us in on it, I guess," said Dr. Robert L. Sullivan, Schenectady County's Chief Medical Examiner. "If anyone is negligent, I suppose I am. I probably should have said, 'There must be more to it than this.' But we all think, and don't do." Arrest and interrogation. Marybeth and Joseph Tinning were separately taken to the Schenectady Police Department for questioning about Tami Lynne's death. During the police interrogation, Marybeth signed a document confessing that she  had murdered Tami Lynne, Timothy, and Nathan. She was arrested and charged with Tami Lynne's murder. Police officials initially suspected that Tami Lynne died of SIDS. Dr. Michael M. Baden, the lead forensic pathologist and member of the New York State Police's special forensic unit, determined her death resulted from smothering. After charging Marybeth in the killing, officials said that they considered the deaths of the eight other Tinning children to be suspicious. Investigators later said that Jennifer's death was not suspect because it occurred before the baby left the hospital. Marybeth Tinning made her $100,000  bail payment and was released from custody until her trial date. Trial and conviction. Tinning's murder trial began in Schenectady County Court on June 22, 1987. Dr. Bradley Ford, Tami Lynne's pediatrician, testified on behalf of the prosecution, saying Tinning had dismissed his suggestion that, due to her previous children's deaths, she should install a specialized alarm device enabling the monitoring of the baby's breathing and heart rate. Two additional prosecution witnesses, Dr. Marie Valdes-Dapena of the SIDS Foundation and Schenectady County medical examiner Thomas Oram, said they diagnosed that Tami Lynne was smothered to  death with a soft object. After the six-week trial, the jury deliberated for twenty-three hours across three days, leading to Tinning's conviction on one count of second-degree murder. During their deliberation, jurors called for a read-back of the portions of Joseph's testimony recounting his wife's alleged confession to State Police. In his testimony, Joseph said that he had a five-minute conversation with his wife after the police questioning, and she told him, "I killed Tami." Marybeth was acquitted by the seven-man, five-woman jury of the count of "deliberately" causing the  infant's death, but was convicted of murder by "depraved-indifference to human life" count. Tinning placed her hands over her eyes and sobbed quietly as the verdict was announced. Joseph later said, "I still think she's innocent." Judge Clifford Harrigan immediately vacated Tinning's $100,000 bail, mandating that she be held in the Schenectady County Jail pending her sentencing trial. After her conviction, Tinning received a sentence of twenty years to life in prison, five years shorter than the maximum penalty for the crime. She was imprisoned at the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women. She appealed  on the grounds that her confession was not voluntarily given and that her conviction was not supported by sufficient evidence. In 1988, her appeal was denied by the New York State Supreme Court's Appellate Division. Parole attempts. Tinning's first attempt for parole was in March 2007. At the parole board meeting, Tinning said, "I have to be honest, and the only thing that I can tell you is that I know that my daughter is dead. I live with it every day. I have no recollection and I can't believe that I harmed her. I can't  say any more than that." Her parole was denied. In late January 2009, Tinning went before the parole board for the second time. She stated "I was going through bad times," when she killed her daughter. The parole board again denied her parole, stating that her remorse was "superficial at best." Tinning was eligible for parole again in January 2011. At the 2011 parole board hearing, Tinning said: She was denied parole again due to her lack of remorse. In 2011, Tinning was supported by people from Georgetown University Law Center and people she worked with in prison, describing her  as the "most loving, most generous, caring person that they have ever met." When questioned about the murder during her 2013 appearance, she said, "It's just — I can't remember. I mean, I know I did it, but I can't tell you why. There is no reason." The parole board stated, "This was an innocent, vulnerable victim who was entrusted in your care as her mother, and you viciously violated that trust causing a senseless loss of this young life." The board then said "...discretionary release would so deprecate the severity of the crime as to undermine respect  for the law, as you placed your own interest above those of society's youth." Her next opportunity for parole was in February 2015. The February 2015 parole board again denied Tinning's release, finding that she continued to demonstrate no understanding nor any remorse for taking her child's life. Tinning was denied parole for the sixth time in January 2017. The parole board ordered her to return in 18 months, rather than the previous standard of 24 months. Tinning, 76, was released on parole August 21, 2018. She had served more than 31 years of her 20-years -to-life sentence before being granted parole. Her husband, Joseph, who supported her throughout her imprisonment, was present for her release. As part of her release, Tinning was to remain under parole supervision for the rest of her life. A Department of Corrections spokesperson stated Tinning lives in Schenectady County. She has a curfew and must attend domestic violence counseling. In popular culture. Books. "MOM: The Killer" (2011), written by detective Mark Gado, probes the mind of child killer Marybeth Tinning and provides a perspective of an accomplished expert, reflecting her tales of denial, neglect and unsolved deaths of her  children. Investigative author Joyce Egginton details the case in her book, "From Cradle to Grave: The Short Lives and Strange Deaths of Marybeth Tinning's Nine Children" (1990). In "Unnatural Death, Confessions of a Forensic Pathologist" (1989), authored by Michael M. Baden with Judith Adler Hennessee, provides a complete first-person account of his career in forensic pathology and addresses his findings of Tinning's and other crimes. Television. The Home Box Office (HBO) network reported the Tinning case on the first episode of the crime documentary series "Autopsy" sub-titled "Autopsy - Confessions of a Medical Examiner" (1994). After the  passing of the ninth child Dr. Michael Baden requests the files of all the children's autopsy reports. His findings finally bring Tinning to justice; soon after her arrest he clearly reflects his analysis of her history as being in-line with Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP). The Investigation Discovery network covered Tinning's case in the forensic series "Most Evil" sub-titled "Most Evil - Murderous Women", Season 1; Episode 3. In the episode, forensic psychiatrist Michael H. Stone, probes into what motivates women who turn to killing. Tinning's case depicts one of the striking differences between men and  women killers. In this episode, Dr. Michael Stone, forensic psychologist, Columbia University uses his own mental health scale from 1-22, with 22 being the most dangerous ranking. Dr. Stone's assessment of Tinning is diagnosed at Level-7: Highly Narcissistic & Attention-Seeking. He outlines, in detail, how he reaches his assessment leading to Tinning's ranking. The Investigation Discovery network released another episode, via the documentary drama series "Deadly Women", disclosing the tragedies that each of her children experienced. The episode is sub-titled "Deadly Women - Sacrifice Their Blood," ; Episode 9. Initially the local community seeks to understand and show  compassion to her. The community's sympathy turns to bitterness and calls out to authorities for action, when she goes one step too far with her ninth child's death. See also. General: