Chino Moreno
Chino Moreno (born Camillo Wong Moreno, June 20, 1973) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary lyricist and contributing guitarist of Deftones. He is also a member of the side-project groups Team Sleep, Crosses, Saudade and Palms. Moreno is known for his dramatic tenor voice, as well as his distinctive screams. In 2007, he was placed at number 51 in "Hit Parader"s "Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time". Early life. Moreno was born in Sacramento, California, the second of five children. His mother is of Mexican and  Chinese descent and his father is Mexican. The nickname "Chino" is the Spanish-language term for Chinese people, shortened from "Chinito" (little Chinese one), a moniker "given to him as a kid by his uncles because he looked predominantly Asian, when most Mexicans are mestizo." He grew up in the Oak Park area and attended McClatchy High School, where he met Abe Cunningham and Stephen Carpenter, with whom he founded Deftones in 1988. Before becoming a professional musician, Moreno had a day job at Tower Records' shipping department. Musical career. Deftones. Circa 1988, Moreno started jamming regularly with his high -school friends Abe Cunningham and Stephen Carpenter, leading to the formation of Deftones. Within two years, the group started playing club shows. They were signed to Maverick Records after one of their representatives saw them play in Los Angeles. Their first commercially released album was "Adrenaline" (1995), produced by Terry Date. While the album wasn't an instant success, extensive touring, word-of-mouth, and Internet promotion built the band a dedicated fan base, as well as helping "Adrenaline" to sell over 220,000 copies without the singles "7 Words" and "Bored" (as well as their music videos) receiving any airplay . For 1997's "Around the Fur", the band expanded its sound, spending more time with Date, and giving more thought to the album's production. The record was highly anticipated and propelled Deftones to fame in the alternative metal scene on the strength of radio and MTV airplay for the singles "My Own Summer (Shove It)" and "Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)". "White Pony" was released in 2000 to critical acclaim and unprecedented commercial success. Frank Delgado had become a full-time band member, adding new elements to the band's music, while Moreno himself contributed guitar lines in  addition to vocals. With influences of new wave, dream pop, and trip hop, the album is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation. Singles "Change (In the House of Flies)" and "Digital Bath" supported the album's release. A single entitled "Back to School (Mini Maggit)" was released as a rap-influenced reinterpretation of "White Pony's" closing track, "Pink Maggit". While commercially successful and a fan favourite, the band have previously strongly objected to its publication, although it is unclear whether this is still the case. "White Pony" was subsequently re-released with "Back to  School (Mini Maggit)" as the album's opening track. For the song "Elite", Deftones received the 2001 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance. In 2001, Moreno developed a throat injury due to heavy screaming and was forced to miss at least four shows. He suffered inflammation on his right vocal cord and partial paralysis of the left vocal cord. During the rest of their supporting tour, bassist Chi Cheng took over vocal duties that required screaming while Moreno sang the softer melodies of the lyrics, despite recommendations by doctors to hold off from singing to allow time for recovery as  well as rumors that the band would be cancelling the remaining stretch of the tour with Godsmack and Puddle of Mudd. The eponymous "Deftones" was released in 2003, and saw the band being praised for the heavy album's progression and originality in the midst of declining creativity in contemporary metal. Moreno was quoted as saying, "It's all on record. We told motherfuckers not to lump us in with nu metal because when those bands go down we aren't going to be with them." "B-Sides & Rarities" saw release in 2005, bringing together unreleased and obscure material accrued  since 1995. 2006's "Saturday Night Wrist" was completed after a protracted and tumultuous recording process, nearly leading to Moreno's departure from Deftones. Later he said it had been "a seriously unhealthy experience" and he "wasn't sure if [he] was going to return" at the time the band was on a self-imposed hiatus. After eventually finishing the album in early 2006, Moreno claimed it to be more of a compromise between all of the members' influences, ranging from their brutal and brooding heavy signature seen on "Adrenaline" and "Around the Fur" to the more experimental sound heard  on "White Pony" and "Deftones". However, the band saw a significant decrease on the album's first week sales compared to their two previous releases. Deftones were working on an upcoming album with the working title "Eros", when bassist Chi Cheng was severely injured in a car accident in November 2008, remaining in a minimally conscious state and later a partially conscious state up until his death in April 2013. In 2009, the group had recruited Sergio Vega for his replacement and announced an indefinite delay of "Eros", stating "... we realized that this record doesn't best encompass and represent  who we are currently as people and as musicians." With Vega, the group began work on a new album, "Diamond Eyes", which was released on May 4, 2010. It saw the release of the popular singles "Rocket Skates", "You've Seen the Butcher" and "Diamond Eyes". In November 2012, Deftones released their seventh studio album, titled "Koi No Yokan". "Leathers", "Tempest" and "Swerve City" came out as its singles. 2016 saw the release of their eighth studio album "Gore". In 2020 Deftones released their ninth studio album, called "Ohms", which garnered significant critical praise. Side projects. During the making of  Deftones' "White Pony", Moreno began work on a side project, Team Sleep. The group released their self-titled debut album in May 2005. In March 2011, Moreno stated to be working on a new side project known as Crosses, featuring Far guitarist Shaun Lopez and Chuck Doom. Moreno described the project as "minimal and soothing, and it's sort of like the stuff I like listening to when I'm not screaming my head off." Their debut self-titled EP was released on August 2, 2011. "EP 2" appeared the next year. In April 2012 it was announced that Moreno  had joined former Isis members Jeff Caxide, Aaron Harris and Bryant Clifford Meyer in a side project by the name of Palms. Their first album was released on June 25, 2013. In April 2016 Moreno teamed up with guitarist Dr. Know of Bad Brains, drummer Mackie Jayson (Bad Brains, Cro-Mags); jazz keyboardist John Medeski of Medeski, Martin, and Wood; and bassist Chuck Doom (Team Sleep, Crosses) to form the supergroup Saudade. They released their first single through BitTorrent Bundle on April 28, 2016. Moreno has also made a number of guest appearances on numerous younger groups' songs, such as  Bender by Sevendust, "Paralytic" by Dead Poetic, "Vengeance Is Mine" by Droid, "Caviar" by Dance Gavin Dance, "Surrender Your Sons" by Norma Jean, and "Reprogrammed to Hate" by Whitechapel. In 2009, Moreno recorded a song with Thirty Seconds to Mars to appear on their album "This Is War", but was not finished. On May 2, 2010, he performed "The Kill" with 30 Seconds to Mars. In June 2016 the Secret Solstice music festival announced that Moreno would perform at Thrihnukagigur in what will be the first ever public concert inside the magma chamber of a volcano. Influences and lyrical style . The biggest vocal influences on Moreno include Faith No More's Mike Patton, Bad Brains's H.R., The Smiths's Morrissey and Prince. His musical influences consist of a wide range of styles and genres, including the electronic bands Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), Depeche Mode, Thompson Twins and the Human League. Other inspirations include The Cure, Bad Brains, PJ Harvey, The Smiths, My Bloody Valentine, Cocteau Twins, Public Enemy, Duran Duran, The Smashing Pumpkins, Portishead, Helmet, Jawbox, Faith No More, Slayer, Hum, Kool Keith, Alice in Chains, Tool, Girls Against Boys, Jane's Addiction and Weezer. For "Revolver  he selected five non-metal records that influenced him: The Cure's Pornography", Helium's "No Guitars", Mogwai's "EP+2", My Bloody Valentine's "Loveless" and The Smashing Pumpkins' "Siamese Dream". He also made a list of his thirteen favourite albums for "The Quietus", containing "Small Craft on a Milk Sea" by Brian Eno, "Sunset Mission" by Bohren und der Club of Gore, Fever Ray's self-titled album, "Venus Luxure No.1 Baby" by Girls Against Boys, "Turn on the Bright Lights" by Interpol, "You'd Prefer an Astronaut" by Hum, "Saturdays = Youth" by M83, "Black Noise" by Pantha  du Prince, "Love Deluxe" by Sade, "Talkie Walkie" by Air, "Born to Mack" by Too Short, "The Blue Moods of Spain" by Spain and "Standards" by Tortoise. In an August 1998 interview with "Spin", Moreno stated "I was one of those kids who thought heavy metal was devil music. I can't say I'm really a metal fan or a hip hop fan, cause there's so many crappy bands out there. I just like a little bit of everything. I think other people are starting to think that way too." Regarding the influence of female artists such as  PJ Harvey, Moreno said he was aware that people considered him to be gay, adding, "I really love girly stuff." In relation to his often ambiguous yet image-heavy poetic lyrics, he said, "[Sometimes] my lyrics don't deal with specific topics. I write down on paper the feelings of the moment, it's not easy to explain the contents of the lyrics or give a logical sense to the words. What I write is also a reaction to the music we make, so the Deftones' sound is not pop, it doesn't communicate happy feelings. Paradoxically my favorite songs  of the album talk about love, in a clearly different view." Collaborations. Moreno also featured in the low-budget video for the song "Carpe Diem" by fellow Sacramento hardcore act Will Haven. In 2007, he produced their album "The Hierophant."