Gaidifer d'Avion
Gaidifer (Gadifer) d'Avion (fl. 1230–50) was an Artesian trouvère from Avion. He entered the Church and was associated with the poets of the so-called "School of Arras". Gaidifer was well-connected to contemporary poets. He was a respondent to Jehan Bretel in two "jeux partis" judged by the trouvères Perrin d'Angicourt and Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras and the banker Audefroi Louchart. Gaidifer was a judge of Jehan de Grieviler and Robert de Castel in two other "jeux partis". Besides his two "jeux", Gaidifer wrote seven "chanson courtoises", six of which appear only in the Rome Chansonnier. His  style is described as "sharply circumscribed": all his poems are isometric and octo- or decasyllabic. All his simple melodies are in bar form, but spanning wide ranges (often an octave or higher). In "Tant ai d'amours", which served as a model for Lambert Ferri ("J'ai tant d'amours apris et entendu") and Adam de la Bassée ("Ave rosa rubens et tenera"), there is repetition in the cauda. One piece, , does not survive with its music.