Volunteer Army Unit for Punishing Traitors
The , or simply "Kenkoku giyūgun" or "Kokuzoku seibatsutai", was an armed Japanese nationalist group founded in 2002 by Ichiro Murakami. History. Between November 2002 and December 2003, the group carried out 23 attacks in Japan, bomb threats, arson attempts, and gun attacks against buildings which resulted in damaged walls and smashed windows. Targets included offices of the Japan Teachers Union, Osaka and Tokyo buildings used by the terrorist cult Aum Shinrikyo (which had perpetrated the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack), the pro-North Korea Chongryon association, and the only threat taken seriously by Japanese  law enforcement, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Hitoshi Tanaka, who had attempted rapprochement with North Korea in 2002. The group ceased to exist on 19 December 2003 with the arrest of Ichiro Murakami and 12 other members, for violating gun- and sword-control laws. Ichirō Murakami ran a business in Gifu selling knives and swords from 1977, and was an amateur collector of Japanese swords. He decided to act after viewing a TV report in October 2002 about Japanese hostages who had recently been released from North Korea after decades of captivity. According to the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, he was  a brave Japanese patriot who could not allow North Korea to get away with it. Murakami was also highly critical of modern Japanese society, denouncing "this strange existence, like goldfish in an ocean with primitive desires only for sex and food". Murakami recruited members to his group from his collectors' association, "Token tomo no kai" (The Sword-Lovers' Society), of which he was the president, and among other sword collectors. In the association's monthly newsletter, which he used as a recruitment tool, Murakami once wrote "This is a group of modern Samurai, hoping to do everything in their power  to make Japan a truly independent nation" and "We must march into battle under the banner of anti-Communism, anti-Americanism and anti-socialism." The group claimed to have 30,000 members, asserting that all sword buyers were actually members of his collector's association. Following Murakami's arrest, one of the group's members committed suicide in Osaka by jumping from a bridge after ritually taking off his shoes. Murakami had some friends in politics, including Shingo Nishimura, former deputy of the Democratic Party of Japan and later of the New Renaissance Party, who was known for being highly critical  of North Korea. Following his visit to one of the Senkaku Islands, Nishimura had been chosen to be a top advisor of Murakami's collectors' association. Nishimura had appeared on the front page of a famous sword magazine, and Murakami had donated 2 million yen to his political campaign. Following his re-election to the Diet in November 2003, Nishimura had thanked Murakami for his support, addressing him a letter that ended with the words ""Banzai Japan! Banzai Japanese spirit! Banzai Japanese swords!"" After Murakami's arrest, Nishimura declared that he had no knowledge of any criminal activities, but that  he supported Murakami's cause.