Input/Output Supervisor Block
An Input/Output Supervisor Block (IOSB) is a data structure employed exclusively by the Start Input/Output interface of MVS/370 and successor IBM mainframe operating systems. The IOSB describes the I/O request and passes parameters to and receives responses from the Input/Output Supervisor (IOS). An IOSB is always paired with a Service Request Block (SRB). The SRB schedules processor activity, as required, on any available processor in connection with the I/O request, although the I/O operation itself may have been initiated on another processor. This distinction allowed, for example, effective use of  so-called "attached processors" (processors with no connected I/O devices), which were common in the early days of MVS/370, and in installations with requirements for more data processing power (e.g., processor accesses, also called CPU-bound applications), but perhaps not more I/O processing power (e.g., disk or tape accesses, also called I/O-bound applications).