The Love Boat
The Love Boat is an American romantic comedy/drama television series that aired on ABC from 1977 to 1986; in addition, four three-hour specials aired in 1986, 1987, and 1990. The series was set on the luxury passenger cruise ship MS "Pacific Princess", and revolved around the ship's captain Merrill Stubing (played by Gavin MacLeod) and a handful of his crew, with passengers played by guest actors for each episode, having romantic and humorous adventures. The ship's regular ports of call were Puerto Vallarta, Acapulco and Mazatlán. The series was part of ABC's  popular Saturday-night lineup of the time, which also included "Fantasy Island" until 1984. The original 1976 made-for-TV movie on which the show was based (also titled "The Love Boat") was itself based on the nonfiction book "The Love Boats" by Jeraldine Saunders, a real-life cruise director for a passenger cruise-ship line. Saunders was also partly inspired by the German cruise ship MV "Aurora". The TV movie was followed by two more (titled "The Love Boat II" and "The New Love Boat"), all of which aired before the series began in September 1977. The executive producer  for the series was Aaron Spelling, who produced several television series for Four Star Television and ABC from the 1960s into the 1990s. In 1987, the episode with segment titles "Hidden Treasure", "Picture from the Past", and "Ace's Salary" (Season 9, Episode 3) was ranked No. 82 on "TV Guide"'s 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list. Another made-for-TV movie, titled "The Love Boat: A Valentine Voyage", starring four of the original cast members, aired in February 1990. Cast. MacLeod, Kopell and Lange are the only cast members to appear in every episode of the TV  series as well as the last three made-for-TV movies. Grandy appeared in every episode throughout the run of the series but did not appear in the last of the TV movies, as he was campaigning for the first of his four consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. MacLeod was not the captain of the "Pacific Princess" in the first two TV movies and did not appear in them, although when his character was introduced, it was mentioned that he was the new captain. Among the series' attractions was the casting of well-known actors in guest -starring roles, with many famous film stars of prior decades making rare television appearances. "The Love Boat" was not the first comedy series to use the guest-star cast anthology format—"Love, American Style" had used the formula seven years earlier—but it had such success with the formula that future series in similar style (such as "Supertrain" and "Masquerade") drew comparisons to "The Love Boat". The series was followed on Saturday nights on ABC by "Fantasy Island", which was also produced by Aaron Spelling and had a similar format. In all, 32 past and future Academy Award winners guested on  The Love Boat, including the Best Actress from the first Oscar ceremony in 1929, Janet Gaynor. In the final season, a troupe of dancers who performed choreographed performances was introduced. The Love Boat Mermaids were made up of Tori Brenno (Maria), Debra Johnson (Patti), Deborah Bartlett (Susie), Macarena (Sheila), Beth Myatt (Mary Beth), Andrea Moen (Starlight), Teri Hatcher (Amy) and Nanci Lynn Hammond (Jane). Production. The one-hour sitcom was set aboard "Pacific Princess", at the time a real-life Princess Cruises cruise ship. The "Pacific Princess"s twin sister vessel "Island Princess" was also used for the show, especially if  the show's schedule conflicted with Pacific Princess's cruises or her dry dock. Other ships used were: (for a Mediterranean Sea cruise), MS "Pearl of Scandinavia" (for a Chinese cruise), "Royal Viking Sky" (for European cruises, now ) and "Royal Princess" (now SS Artemis) and "Sun Princess" (for Caribbean Sea cruises). In 1981, P&O Cruises' line "Sea Princess" (now MS "Veronica") was also used for the special two-hour episode "Julie's Wedding", set in and around Australia. Only the latter four ships still exist today. The series was filmed primarily on sets in southern California: 20th Century Fox Studios  for seasons one through five, and the Warner Hollywood Studios for the remainder of the series. The "star of the show", the cruise ship itself, after being renamed MS "Pacific" and being sold then owned by another cruise line in Spain, the now-world famous "Pacific Princess" was scrapped in Aliağa, Turkey in 2013 after no further buyer could be found. Her sister ship, which was later renamed MV "Discovery" was scrapped in Alang, India in 2015 after she too failed to get a new owner. Both vessels' scrappings were controversial, but the previous owners justified it by saying that  they were getting too old to continue operating. Episodes set and filmed in other European and East Asian locations became more frequent instead of the usual west coasts along the Pacific shores of the Americas as the show continued. They traditionally aired as season premieres or during the sweeps months of February, May and November. Writing format. Every episode contained several storylines, each written by a different set of writers working on one group of guest stars. Thus episodes have multiple titles referencing its simultaneous storylines, e.g. the first episode of season one is "Captain & the Lady / Centerfold / One If  by Land". There were typically three storylines. One storyline usually focused on a member of the crew, a second storyline would often focus on a crew member interacting with a passenger, and the third storyline was more focused on a single passenger (or a group of passengers). The three storylines usually followed a similar thematic pattern: One storyline (typically the "crew" one) was straight-ahead comedy. The second would typically follow more of a romantic comedy format (with only occasional dramatic elements). The third storyline would usually be the most dramatic of the three, often offering few (if any) laughs  and a far more serious tone. Laugh track. The series was also distinctive as being one of the few hour-long series ever made for American television that used a laugh track. "Eight Is Enough", on the same network and produced at the same time, is another example. Theme song and title sequence. "The Love Boat" theme song was sung by Jack Jones (except for the last season, where a cover version by Dionne Warwick was used). The lyrics were written by Paul Williams with music by Charles Fox. The song has since been recorded and released commercially, by Charo  in 1978 and Amanda Lear in 2001. The opening sequence for the series underwent three changes over the years. From seasons one to eight, the opening sequence began with a long shot of the ship before the camera slowly zoomed in onto its bridge area. This was followed by posing shots of the crew members (updated several times due to cast additions and changes throughout all seasons) at different points on the ship set. The long shot footage of the ship was used for the credits of the celebrity guest stars. For only the first season, the guest stars were  credited by having their names appear on the screen while the series' logo, a radar/compass style circle with four hearts, wrapped around them. Beginning with season two (and originally experimented with in the fifteenth episode of the first season), the compass was graphically put in place and at its center, the guest stars were shown posing for the camera on different parts of the set (or a city spot used in on-location episodes) while their names appeared at the bottom of the screen. For the final season, the compass was replaced by a crescent wave and the long  shots of the ship were replaced by a montage of the various locations traveled to on the series. At the center of the wave graphic, the guest stars were shown posing for the camera wearing their formal outfits against different colored backgrounds. Following the guest stars, cast regulars were revealed with a weighing anchor graphic wipe. Reception. For its first seven years, "The Love Boat" was very successful in the ratings. During that time, it usually ranked among the top 20, and sometimes even the top 10. However, the show fell out of the Top 30 during the 1984–85 season , and after falling out of the Top 50 during the 1985-86 season, "The Love Boat" was canceled after nine years on ABC, although four three-hour specials aired during the 1986–87 season. In 1980–81, "The Love Boat" aired in reruns on ABC daytime, and beat "The Price Is Right" in the ratings for a few months. Syndication. "The Love Boat" entered the syndication market in the United States in September 1983, with Worldvision Enterprises handling distribution. As an alternative for stations with tight scheduling commitments, Worldvision offered edited 30-minute episodes in addition to the original hour-long programs  beginning in the fall of 1986 after the series completed its original run on ABC. It is currently distributed in syndication by its successor CBS Media Ventures. Sequels, spin-offs and crossovers. On rare occasions, there were crossovers between stories. In one episode, actors Robert Reed and Florence Henderson, formerly of "The Brady Bunch", guest-starred in separate segments. In one scene, the two bump into each other in the hallway, exchange a questioning look, do a double-take and shrug and continue on their separate ways. In March 2022, CBS and Australia's Network 10 commissioned "The Real Love  Boat", a reality dating competition series in to be produced by Eureka Productions. The series will feature single contestants on a luxury Mediterranean Cruise as they participate in challenges and dates to stay on the boat in the hopes to find love on the boat, with those unsuccessful being progressively dumped from the cruise. In the end, the last couple remaining will win the series and be awarded a large cash prize and a cruse from Princess Cruises. The American edition of the show is set to air in Summer 2022. Both the Australian and American editions of the show  are currently casting. Home media. CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released seasons 1–4 of "The Love Boat" on DVD in Region 1. Each season has been released in two-volume sets. Awards and honors. In 2014, Fred Grandy, Bernie Kopell, Ted Lange, Gavin McLeod, Cynthia Lauren Tewes, and Jill Whelan became godparents (the passenger ship industry's equivalent of naval ship sponsors) of the Princess Cruises ship . On May 23, 2017, the original cast (MacLeod, Kopell, Grandy, Lange, Tewes and Whelan) reunited on "Today", where it was announced they would be receiving a joint star on the Hollywood Walk  of Fame for their contributions to television, sponsored by Princess Cruises.