Day Out with Thomas
Day Out with Thomas is a trade name, licensed by HiT Entertainment and Mattel for tourist events that take place on heritage railways and feature one or more engines decorated to look like characters from the popular British long-running classic children's television show, "Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends". History. The Nene Valley Railway at Peterborough in England was the very first railway in the world to possess a full-scale replica of "Thomas". This was an industrial tank engine built by Hudswell Clarke in 1947. It has been nicknamed "Thomas" due to its bright  blue livery and resemblance to the famous tank engine. In 1971, the Rev. W. Awdry made the name official. Later HiT Entertainment tried unsuccessfully to sue the Nene Valley Railway claiming that this locomotive was breaching their trademark. However, as the name was given by the Rev. Awdry, it has been allowed to remain. Since then other tank engines around the world have been dressed up as Thomas. Some heritage railways, most notably the Strasburg Rail Road and Mid Hants Railway, built working locomotives from original engines. This caused some controversy among railway preservationists who claimed it disfigured historic locomotives  and trivialized the preservation movement. However, those in favor claimed the new projects would draw much-needed visitors and would help associate interest into steam and diesel engines and historical train travel with young children. Since then, railways experienced an increase of income with appearance fees for "Thomases" to railways that do not have a Thomas replica of their own. From 2008 onwards, many heritage railways in the UK have withdrawn their "Day Out With Thomas" events due to HiT's revised licensing conditions, which includes the requirement for enhanced criminal records (CRB) checks on all the railway's staff  and volunteers.<ref name="Heritage railway 106/26">R. Jones: "Major lines pull out of Thomas". Heritage Railway magazine, Issue 106, Dec. 2007, page 26</ref> However, the "Day Out With Thomas" events have thrived in the United States and Canada. Events by country. Australia. In Australia, several railways have hosted "Day Out With Thomas" events: in New South Wales the Zig Zag Railway (temporarily closed, scheduled to reopen in late 2021), Lithgow, and the NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere; in Queensland, the Workshop Rail Museum; and in Victoria the Puffing Billy Railway and the Bellarine Railway. Netherlands. In the Netherlands annually, these events are  held at Het Spoorwegmuseum in Utrecht. New Zealand. In New Zealand, Mainline Steam's Bagnall tank locomotive has appeared as Thomas on a number of different locations, including at the Britomart Transport Centre in Auckland and has also appeared at the extremely popular biannual "Day out with Thomas the Tank Engine" weekends at the Glenbrook Vintage Railway, south of Auckland. United Kingdom. Many heritage railways up and down the UK have hosted "Day Out With Thomas" events over the years; some events feature just Thomas himself, whilst others, such as the Watercress Line, Llangollen Railway, East Anglian Railway Museum, Kirklees  Light Railway, Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway and the Caledonian Railway (Brechin) also feature some of Thomas' friends such as Percy, Diesel, Mavis and Daisy. As of 2020, 14 Heritage Railways in the UK host Day Out With Thomas events. As a result of the licensing costs and other demands imposed by Mattel/HiT, some railways have replaced their Thomas events with similar ones which also feature engines with faces. For example, the East Lancashire Railway has created "Jimmy the Jinty". United States and Canada. In the United States there are seven traveling Thomas engines: one that is a "real" steam  locomotive, and the other six that are dummy engines. All were built or rebuilt by the Strasburg Rail Road, with the steam engine being rebuilt from Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal No. 15. The dummy engines usually consist of a steam or diesel locomotive operated as a pusher, with an unpowered Thomas engine at the opposite end. Thomas's whistle is powered by the train's compressed air system. Two are narrow gauge, while the other five are standard gauge. While in transit between events, Thomas' face is covered. The replicas are transported from location to location via flatbed truck. Thomas  appears in full dress at "Day Out With Thomas" events hosted by railroads in arrangement with HiT Entertainment. Many of the larger railroad museums and tourist railroads across the United States host "Day out with Thomas" events periodically. The same trains are also used for the three Canadian events (in BC, Alberta and Ontario). The National Railroad Museum in Green Bay, Wisconsin was the first railroad museum in the United States to host a "Day Out With Thomas" event, unveiling a small Thomas replica in December 1996. In September 2014, a full-scale replica of Percy was built. This Percy  is also a dummy engine. Prior to Percy's introduction, Thomas' original face was replaced in April 2014 with the animatronic CGI face with the mouth’s ability to open and close, and a voice speaker. The voice lines for Thomas are provided by Marin Sherman (Thomas' voice actor from 2009-2015), while the voice lines for Percy are provided by Christopher Ragland (voice actor for Percy from 2015-2021). In 2019, Mavis the diesel engine (introduced in "Tramway Engines," the last of the original books) was introduced at the Strasburg Rail Road's event "Thomas, Mavis, and the Strasburg  Spooktacular". Strasburg's SW8 #8618 switcher was redressed as Mavis for the event. In 2020 the Strasburg Railroad introduced Rusty. It is a repainted Plymouth Gas Locomotive in a similar fashion to how Mavis was created. So far Rusty has not run any trains but is instead on display for photo opportunities. Japan. Japan's Oigawa Railway started running Thomas events in 2014. the JNR Class C11 (No. 227) was decorated as Thomas. Alongside a JNR Class 9600 (No. 49616) was decorated as Hiro and was displayed at the station yard of Senzu Station and a diesel locomotive that was  decorated as Rusty. In 2015, the JNR Class C56 (No. 44) was decorated as James and operated its own trains alongside Thomas. Also for 2015, a JNR Steam Locomotive that no longer operated on the railway was turned into a Percy replica and sits alongside the Class 9600 that is decorated as Hiro. In 2016, a red bus, decorated into Bertie, was introduced alongside the Troublesome Trucks, which are pulled by the Rusty replica. In 2018, a replica of Winston the track inspection car was introduced and guests can ride and operate him by pedalling. A replica of Flynn the  fire truck was introduced in 2019. In 2020, Bulgy the double-decker bus was introduced to the events and runs alongside the existing replica of Bertie. The Thomas locomotive was given a repaint in 2021 under the guise of his green LBSC livery from The Adventure Begins.