Booksmart
Booksmart is a 2019 American coming-of-age buddy comedy film directed by Olivia Wilde (in her feature directorial debut), from a screenplay by Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins, Susanna Fogel, and Katie Silberman. It stars Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever as two graduating high school girls who set out to finally break the rules and party on their last day of classes; Jessica Williams, Will Forte, Lisa Kudrow, and Jason Sudeikis also star. Will Ferrell and Adam McKay executive produced the film through Gloria Sanchez Productions. The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 10 , 2019, and was theatrically released by United Artists Releasing in the United States on May 24, 2019. It received acclaim from critics and grossed $25 million. For her performance, Feldstein was nominated for Best Actress – Comedy or Musical at the 77th Golden Globe Awards. Plot. High school seniors Amy and Molly, longtime best friends, are accomplished students friendly with teacher Miss Fine but, with Molly being class president, they are not popular with their peers. Amy has a crush on a girl named Ryan, which Molly urges her to pursue. On the eve of graduation, Molly confronts classmates insulting  her bookishness, telling them she got into Yale, but they claim that, despite their partying, they got into prestigious colleges or job recruitments. Furious, Molly tells Amy they should have enjoyed their time in high school more, and Amy reluctantly agrees to go to a graduation party held by classmate Nick. Not knowing the party's address, Molly calls Jared, a wealthy classmate who likes her. He instead takes them to his own party aboard a yacht. Only his drug-crazed friend Gigi is there, and she feeds the girls strawberries before jumping off the yacht. Amy suggests they go  home, but Molly calls a "malala", their code for unconditionally supporting what the other wants to do. The girls call a cab and are shocked to be picked up by their principal, Jordan Brown. To prepare Amy for possible sex with Ryan, Molly insists they watch pornography, which accidentally plays through the car speakers. Brown drops them off at what they think is Nick's party but it is the home of their classmate George, who is hosting a murder mystery party. They again encounter Gigi, who reveals that the strawberries were laced with powerful hallucinogenic drugs. Amy and Molly  experience a bad trip and hallucinate they are plastic fashion dolls. They leave George's house, but Gigi tells Amy that Molly secretly likes Nick, so Amy insists they press on, so that Molly can pursue her crush on Nick. They see pizza boxes in an online video of Nick's party and acquire the address from the pizza delivery man. Molly calls their teacher, Miss Fine, who gives them a ride to Nick's party. Once at the party, Amy and Molly are surprised to find they are warmly welcomed. Molly and Nick flirt over beer pong and Amy  spends time with Ryan. Unfortunately, Amy soon finds Ryan making out with Nick. Heartbroken, she finds Molly and calls her own "Malala", which Molly refuses because she still thinks she has a chance with Nick. Amy angrily reveals she is not just spending the summer in Botswana but taking an entire gap year because she resents how Molly always tries to control her life. The two have a huge argument in front of the entire party. Amy runs to the bathroom in tears, finding her classmate Hope. They are initially argumentative until Amy kisses her. They start to have sex , but Amy vomits on Hope. Jared and Molly have a heartfelt conversation about how no one at school really knows them. Cops arrive at the party and everyone scatters. Unable to find Amy, Molly is driven home by "Triple A", a girl student with a promiscuous reputation. They bond over the stereotyping they both have endured. Waking up on graduation day, Molly checks her phone and discovers her classmates praising Amy for having created a diversion at the party, allowing everyone to escape while getting herself arrested. Molly visits Amy in jail and they reconcile. Learning the pizza delivery man  is a serial killer, they trade information to free Amy, and they rush to attend graduation. Molly kisses Jared onstage and gives an improvised valedictorian speech, both enthusiastically applauded. A few days later, as Amy packs for her trip to Botswana, Molly sees Hope visit and give Amy her phone number. Molly drives Amy to the airport where they share a tearful goodbye, but then Amy decides she still has time to hang out before her flight, so they ecstatically decide to get pancakes. Production. Development. An early version of the screenplay, "Book Smart" by Emily Halpern and Sarah Haskins , was circulated in 2009 and appeared on the 2009 Black List; in 2014 Susanna Fogel revised the screenplay and was attached to direct the project, rewriting one lead character as a lesbian and revising the story so the girls are not seeking boyfriends for the prom, but are going to an after-prom party. Following the revisions, Annapurna Pictures purchased the screenplay and approached Gloria Sanchez Productions to produce it. Fogel cast Dever in the lead role. After Fogel was let go during pre-production, Gloria Sanchez' Jessica Elbaum pitched the screenplay to Olivia Wilde, who read the screenplay and  two days later expressed admiration for it. Megan Ellison, Chelsea Bernard, David Distenfeld, Will Ferrell, Adam McKay, and Elbaum would serve as producers on the film. Screenwriter Katie Silberman was hired for more revisions in spring 2018, and to update the story. Silberman explored a new concept: According to Silberman, "Olivia's mantra to all of us was that high school is "war"". Wilde also envisioned "a drug trip where the girls turned into Barbie dolls" and gave Silberman the responsibility of where to incorporate it into the story. Casting. In February 2018, Kaitlyn Dever and Beanie Feldstein joined the  cast of the film. In May 2018, Billie Lourd and Skyler Gisondo joined the cast of the film. That same month, Jason Sudeikis, Lisa Kudrow, Jessica Williams, Will Forte, Mike O'Brien, Mason Gooding, Noah Galvin, Diana Silvers, Austin Crute, Eduardo Franco, Molly Gordon, and Nico Hiraga joined the cast of the film. Silvers was initially asked to audition for Ryan, but felt her appearance was not ideal for the character and auditioned for Hope instead. Wilde also urged Feldstein and Dever to live together to develop a rapport. The two actresses were roommates in Los Angeles for ten weeks. Wilde  also asked the cast to read the screenplay and signal if they found dialogue that felt "inauthentic ... [and] rewrite it in your own voice". Silberman continued to write after casting, finding it easy to come up with dialogue to fit Feldstein and Dever. Silberman particularly credited the complementary language the characters use to Feldstein, who frequently posted "I have no breath" to Instagram. Filming. Principal photography began in May 2018 around the San Fernando Valley. The research scene inside the library took place at Woodbury University. Wilde and production designer Katie Byron decorated the bedrooms seen in the film, including  with trophies and depictions of prominent American women Michelle Obama and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The animated dolls sequence was created over five months by a team of thirty people. Wilde had voiced a character on the series "BoJack Horseman" and contacted ShadowMachine the animation studio behind "BoJack" to create the sequence. Due to script rewrites, parts of the animated scene involving a Roomba and a scene showing glitter vomit were cut from the film. Music. The score for "Booksmart" was composed by Dan the Automator. Although he had assisted with the scores of "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010) and  Money Monster (2016), "Booksmart" was the first full film score that Dan composed for a major US film. Release. "Booksmart" premiered at the South by Southwest film festival on March 10, 2019. It was then released theatrically in the United States on May 24, 2019 by Annapurna Pictures under its United Artists label. United Artists also utilized an Instagram campaign to sell tickets to a total of 800 advanced screenings across the country on May 17, 2019. While some film analysts predicted that "Booksmart" would have its theatrical release in the fall, following the trend of previous R-rated, female -centered films "Lady Bird" and "The Edge of Seventeen", Annapurna decided on a wide release over Memorial Day weekend in order to build on the word-of-mouth traction they had generated from the festival premiere. "Booksmart" was released on digital download on August 20, 2019, and on DVD and Blu-ray on September 3, 2019. Reception. Box office. "Booksmart" grossed $22.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $2.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $24.9 million. In the United States and Canada, "Booksmart" was released alongside "Aladdin" and "Brightburn", and was  projected to gross around $12 million from 2,505 theaters in its four-day opening weekend. The film made $2.5 million on its first day, including $875,000 from Thursday night previews. It ended up underperforming, debuting to just $6.9 million (a four-day total of $8.7 million), finishing in sixth place. Industry publications insisted that although the targeted young female demographic did turn out to the film, it should have begun with a limited release and expanded, similar to the R-rated, female-led high school comedy "Lady Bird" in 2017, and that "Booksmart" failed to  stand out in the crowded marketplace. In its second weekend the film made $3.3 million, dropping 52% and finishing in eighth. The film's largest market outside North America was the United Kingdom, where it grossed around US$1.8 million (£1.5 million) after seven weeks in theaters. Director J. J. Abrams asked: "When you have a movie that's as entertaining, well-made, and well-received as "Booksmart" not doing the business it should have [the teen comedy underperforming at the box office despite critics' raves], it really makes you realize that the typical Darwinian fight to survive  is completely lopsided now. Everyone's trying to figure out how we protect the smaller films that aren't four-quadrant mega-releases. Can they exist in the cinema?" Critical response. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critics consensus reads, "Fast-paced, funny, and fresh, "Booksmart" does the seemingly impossible by adding a smart new spin to the coming-of-age comedy." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating "universal acclaim . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of B+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an overall positive score of 80%. In December 2018, Rotten Tomatoes named "Booksmart" the #1 comedy of the decade on the site, using an adjusted formula that weighed multiple factors, including a film's release year and number of reviews. Peter Debruge of "Variety" praised the ensemble cast as well as Wilde's direction, calling the film "the best high school buddy comedy since "Superbad"". John DeFore of "The Hollywood Reporter" called the film a "hilarious , blazingly paced teen comedy." Writing for the "Chicago Sun-Times", Richard Roeper gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, calling it a "refreshingly original take on the raunchy coming-of-age comedy" and praising Feldstein and Dever's chemistry. Alissa Wilkinson of "Vox" awarded the film a score of four out of five, writing that the "memorably relatable" "Booksmart" is also a "delightful reminder that growing up is about realizing nobody's a stereotype". Linda Holmes of NPR gave an especially favorable review, calling the film "a humane and heartfelt film without a mean bone in  its figurative body". "Vulture"s Emily Yoshida also favorably wrote that it "manages to be inclusive and progressive, without being precious about anything or sacrificing an ounce of humor". A. O. Scott of "The New York Times" regarded the film as "sharp but not mean, warm without feeling too soft or timid", and referring to Feldstein and Dever as "a classic comedy duo". Joe Morgenstern of "The Wall Street Journal" deemed "Booksmart" a "prodigy", stating that no film that was "funnier, smarter, quicker or more joyous has graced the big screen in a long time." Accolades. "Booksmart" was included on 68  critics' top-ten lists, and on two lists was ranked in first place.