Teodor and Franciszek Gajewski
Brothers Teodor and Franciszek Gajewski were sculptors and painters, who lived in Bydgoszcz, Poland in the 20th century. Lifes. Childhood. Both brothers were born in Bydgoszcz: Franciszek on January 30, 1897, and Teodor on May 30, 1902. Their father Teofil was a shoemaker, their mother was Antonina née Relka. Franciszek attended elementary school in Bydgoszcz. He was drafted in the Imperial German Army: in 1916, he fought on the western front and fell into captivity in Belgium. Teodor attended primary school in Bydgoszcz. Having join the scouts movement at 15, he actively participated in 1917 in  the local recruitment and training campaigns. Second Polish Republic. Released in 1918, Franciszek volunteered in Józef Haller's Polish Army in France: he returned to Poland in 1919. In 1920, Franciszek took part in Polish–Soviet War. During this period, he had his studio in the attic of the Bydgoszcz Museum, overlooking the Old Market Square. Teodor. After the outbreak of Greater Poland uprising, Teodor acted in the underground. He participated in the campaign of acquiring weapons, sending volunteers, collecting information about German troops and "Grenzschutz Ost" elements. The Grenzschutz was a paramilitary voluntary formation operating on the eastern frontiers  of the Weimar Republic together with Freikorps and Selbstschutz. He spent his military service period (1924-1925) in the 8th Mounted Rifle Regiment (), in Chełmno. WWII and Polish People's Republic. Teodor died on October 7, 1948, at the "Tadeusz Browicz Hospital for Infectious Diseases", in Świętego Floriana Street, Bydgoszcz. He lived at Garbary Street 23, in Okole district. He was buried at the Catholic Cemetery of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, in Szwederowo district, Bydgoszcz. Franciszek spent the years of war in Bydgoszcz. After the liberation, he joined the mainstream of artistic life. He lived at Nowodworska street 25 , in Szwederowo district. He died on April 17, 1969, in Bydgoszcz. Like his brother, Franciszek was buried at the Catholic Cemetery of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, in Bydgoszcz. Artistic career. Franciszek. In the early 1920s, he studied at the State School of Artistic Industry under the supervision of professors Bronisław Bartel, Leon Dołżycki, Karol Mondral and Antoni Procajłowicz. He was characterized by a great creative commitment. His favorite themes were flowers, female nudes, still lifes. Furthermore, he depicted many city architectures, from Pomerania but essentially from Bydgoszcz. In this vein, Franciszek left many paintings and drawings of the city , portraying particularly the "Bydgoszcz Venice" near Mill Island. He painted Bydgoszcz nooks and crannies at different times of the day and night. He first exhibited his works in 1926 at the City Museum. In 1937 and 1938, he received the Bydgoszcz City Prize and several of his works were purchased by the City Hall. He was a member of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers () and the "Artistic and Cultural Council of Bydgoszcz" (). In 1931, the Gajewskis and Piotr Triebler took part in a competition for the design of the "Monument to the Fallen Poles" (soldiers of the 1st  Polish Division) who died in July 1918 in the fields of Champagne, France. Franciszek received the second prize for this project to be erected in Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand's cemetery, for which he designed the gate and fences. After WWII, Franciszek re-joined the Bydgoszcz Branch of the "ZPAP". He participated in regional and national exhibitions. In 1950, he won the first prize of the city of Bydgoszcz (painting department) in a competition dedicated to "The beauty of Bydgoszcz in picture and graphics". In 1958, he was awarded the Bydgoszcz art award for lifetime achievement. The City Museum organized  exhibitions of his works in 1958 and in 1969 (after his death). Franciszek had a stormy temperament associated with a profound sense of artistic achievement. His dissatisfaction sometimes drove him to destroy his works, considering them imperfect or of unworthy. Hence many of his drawings have been lost or damaged. Teodor. In 1920-1923, he followed the path of his brother at the State School of Artistic Industry, but in the sculpture department. His professors were sculptors Jan Wysocki and Feliks Giecewicz. After his military service, he returned in 1925 to Bydgoszcz. Together with his friend Piotr Triebler, also a  graduate of the State School of Artistic Industry, he ran a sculpture and stonemason's workshop, located at 13 Królowej Jadwigi Street. Later they moved to 94 Dworcowa street in Bydgoszcz. It was the only atelier of this kind in Poznań and Pomerania. There, they realized sculptures, tombstones in bronze, wood or marble. He was a multi-talented activist and organizer of the art movement in Bydgoszcz. In 1932, he co-founded of the "Pomeranian Artists Group". Like Franciszek, he was a member of the "Artistic and Cultural Council of Bydgoszcz". In 1931, Teodor won the first prize in the  competition for the design of the "Monument to the Fallen Poles" in Aubérive's cemetery. As an artist, Teodor most often used wood and plaster. He presented his works at exhibitions in Bydgoszcz, Poznań, Toruń and Warsaw. In Bydgoszcz, he co-created with Piotr Triebler in 1932 the "Statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus" made from sandstone from Szydłowiec: destroyed during the Second World War, a copy stands today in Seminaryjna Street. Teodor additionally designed in 1935 a monumental cross erected in Szwederowo district. Some of his works were purchased by the City Museum, while many others were acquired  by private amateurs, mainly residents from Bydgoszcz, Gniezno, Poznań, Szczecin or Warsaw. Notable works. Franciszek. A large collection of his works (drawings, watercolors, oil works) is in the Leon Wyczółkowski Regional Museum in Bydgoszcz. Among his many city views, one can cite: Teodor. Small works: Teodor was the creator of larger monuments: