Nattamai
Nattamai () is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by K. S. Ravikumar. It starred Sarathkumar, Meena and Khushbu. The film was released on 2 November 1994, during Diwali, and completed a 175-day run at the box office. It is considered to be one of the most popular Tamil films of the 1990s and in general. It became a trendsetter for many films in later years. The Goundamani-Senthil comic duo was one of the most popular aspects of the film. Sarathkumar earned both the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor and Filmfare Award for  Best Actor – Tamil for his performance in the film. The film was later remade in Telugu as "Pedarayudu", in Hindi as "Bulandi" and in Kannada as "Simhadriya Simha" (2000). Plot. Shanmugam is the village head, fondly called Nattamai. He is widely respected by everyone for his genuineness. He lives with his wife Lakshmi and brother Pasupathi, who is married to Meena. There is a long-standing enmity between Nattamai and his paternal cousin (Ponnambalam). A flashback is shown where Ponnambalam's father kills Shanmugam's father, following which Ponnambalam's family is expelled from the village. Ponnambalam waits for the  right time to attack Nattamai's family. Ponnambalam's mother is Nattamai's paternal aunt. A new teacher (Rani), comes to the village and everyone suspects an illegitimate relationship between her and Pasupathi. One day, the teacher gets killed along with a death note mentioning Pasupathi as the reason behind her death, following which Nattamai expels Pasupathi out of the village. The teacher was actually killed by Ponnambalam, with plans of trapping Pasupathi in the murder. Manorama overhears the truth but gets locked by Ponnambalam at her home. Ponnambalam tries to kill Nattamai but gets killed by Manorama. Finally, Manorama  informs the truth to Nattamai, which shocks him. Nattamai dies at the spot due to the guilt of giving a wrong judgment, and Pasupathi becomes the next Nattamai. Production. Director K. S. Ravikumar initially approached Mammootty to play the lead role. For reasons unknown, he declined the offer. Sarathkumar was then signed for as the lead. The film became the fourth collaboration between Ravikumar and Sarathkumar. When Ravikumar approached Khushbu for Nattamai's wife role, she hesitated as in most part of the film she had to look old, except in a brief flashback. She asked him whom he will  cast if she denies, Ravikumar said he will approach veteran actress Lakshmi; this made Kusbhoo to take up this role. Mahendran was introduced as child artist through this film. Vijayakumar was initially cast as the elder brother, but a few days before shooting began, Ravikumar decided to have Sarathkumar play both brothers and Bharathiraja was Ravikumar's initial choice for the character of Vijayakumar. Controversy. In his early days as an actor, Sarathkumar was considered to be close to AIADMK supremo Jayalalithaa. However, Sarath's proximity to Jayalalithaa landed him in deep trouble when "Nattamai", which was still running in  Tamil Nadu theatres, was aired by Jayalalithaa's television channel JJ TV, using a U-matic tape, which Sarathkumar gave her for personal viewing at her residence. What the understanding between Jayalalithaa and Sarathkumar was not clear. However, this caused a furore in the film industry as the producer R. B. Choudary threatened action against Sarathkumar for misusing a tape given to him for personal viewing. An embarrassed Sarathkumar explained that he was taken by surprise and that he never expected Jayalalithaa to give it to the channel for telecast. He sought an explanation from both Jayalalitha and JJ TV , but without success. The ruling party reacted predictably, using every forum to attack Sarathkumar. Soundtrack. Soundtrack was composed by Sirpy and lyrics were written by Vairamuthu. Release. "Nattamai" was released on 2 November 1994, during Diwali. "The Indian Express" wrote that there was "never a dull moment" in the film. It became a blockbuster and completed a 175-day run at the box office. Legacy. The success of the film prompted Super Good Films, K. S. Ravikumar, Erode Soundar and Sarathkumar to announce a film titled "Paamaran" soon after. However, the project was later stalled owing to a fallout between  the actor and the director. Despite discussions for director Vikraman to take over the film, the project was stalled. Owing to its success, "Nattamai" was remade in Telugu as "Pedarayudu" (1995), It was remade in Kannada as "Simhadriya Simha" (2001). It was also remade in Hindi as "Bulandi" (2000). The tagline "Nattamai, theerpa maathi sollu" (Chieftain, change your judgement) became popular after release. It became a trendsetter for many films in later years. The success of the film inspired similar themes about village chieftain. Vijayakumar's portrayal of village chieftain received critical acclaim and he went on to be typecasted  with similar characters in later films. The film gave breakthrough in the career of Sarathkumar and the actor did similar films – "Suryavamsam" (1997), "Natpukkaga" (1998), "Maayi" (2000), "Diwan" (2003) and "Ayyaa" (2005) which featured him in double roles in the backdrop of village. In popular culture. "Nattamai" has been parodied and referenced many times. In a comedy scene from "Aahaa Enna Porutham" (1998), Goundamani mocks at the superstitions of village panchayat saying that chieftain should have assistant tagging along with him and should have a pot of water. Comedian Vivek has parodied this aspect in many films. He did a  similar spoof in "Sandai" (2008) and "Thoondil" (2008) and made fun of village rituals in "Kadhal Sadugudu" (2003). Scenes from the film was parodied in Shiva starrer "Thamizh Padam" (2010), Ponnambalam who did the negative role in the original film had appeared as village chieftain in this film.