Alice Corkran
Alice Abigail Corkran was an Irish author of children's fiction and an editor of children's magazines. Born in France to Irish parents, she grew up in the stimulating environment of her mother's literary salon. She was a playmate of Robert Browning's ageing father, and still had his workbooks in her possession when she died. As well as writing a number of well received novels, she edited first the "Bairn's Annual" and then "The Girl's Realm", being the founder of that magazine's Guild of Service and Good Fellowship, which maintained a cot  at the Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, among other charitable works. Early life. Alice Corkran was born in Paris, France to John Frazer Corkran (18081884) and Louisa Walsh (18231982). She was the second oldest of five children: three girls, and two boys. Her father began life as a dramatist and had a play, "The Painter of Italy", well received at the Theatre Royal, Dublin on 9 March 1840, but by that time he was already in Paris. He was the Paris correspondent of the "Morning Herald" and the "Evening Standard". John was in Paris for all the excitement of  the 1848 revolution and he wrote a book: "History of the National Constituent Assembly from May, 1848" (1849) that was said to be still the standard text on the constituent assembly more than 30 years later. Louisa Corkran married her husband in Dublin in June or July 1839. They were soon in Paris where their five children were born; the first, Henrietta, was born on 21 October 1841. Louisa's salon in Paris was frequented by M. Vigny, and by the whole literary group that acknowledged him as the leader. The poet Robert Browning was a friend, and his wife  travelled twice a year to Paris to visit Louisa. Thackeray, then writing "Vanity Fair", was also a friend of the family and almost acted as a fairy godfather to the children. When the family returned to London, her house in Bloomsbury became a rendezvous for many eminent men and women of letters. Alice Corkran grew up in a stimulating environment. She was the playmate of Robert Browning's father, and she used to accompany the old man on his rambles along the quays in search of subjects to sketch. She was the old man's favourite. She published some of  his sketches to illustrate an article about the Brownings in "The Girl's Realm" in 1905. She still had his old notebooks with their sketches when she died. Corkran was educated at home and studied art in Paris until the family had to leave Paris following some reverses of fortune. They moved to Bloomsbury in London. Works. Longer works. Corkran's fame rested in particular on her first novel "Bessie Lang" as well as her other novel "Down the Snow Stairs". These works were cited occasionally to reference the author. Both attracted very positive critical attention on first publication. Of  Bessie Lang reviewers said: "Down the Snow Stairs" also attracted a favourable critical response: After 1890, all of Corkran's longer works were non-fiction. Her non-fiction works were also well received by critics, and one of her obituaries referred to her book on Leighton as an excellent critical biography. The source for the following data is the British Library Catalogue (BL Cat.), supplemented and cross-checked against Kirk, Sutherland, Watson, Library Hub Discover, and the "Circulating Library" database, supplemented by searches of the used book trade. The year of publication has been corrected from the nominal year, where  necessary, by checking for reviews of the books in newspaper archives. Legend for the column headings: One work stands out on the list as being very dissimilar from the others, "The Fatal House". This is a cheaply-priced (one shilling) melodrama completely unlike Corkran's other output, and there are no references on the title page to her other works. As noted in the table above, it is available as an online text at the British Library. The "Morning Post" said of the book: "Miss Alice Corkran has written a tale sufficiently full of mystery and horror to satisfy the  most voracious appetite. "The Fatal House" exercises a baneful influence on all who reside under its roof. The history of its owners is one of crime, vice, and debauchery ; nothing but evil survives within its sin-tainted walls. Such ample evidence of this is adduced, that the unhappy wife of the last owner, in a state bordering on delirium, burns the house and its contents to the ground, thus lifting the curse which she feels has been laid upon it. It is an un- canny story from beginning to end, and its tone is morbid and unpleasant." Anthologies. Corkran published  two anthologies of her stories: None of the anthologies are available online. Other anthologies that Corkran contributed to were: Editing and shorter works. Corkran edited the "Bairn's Annual" from 1885 to 1890 and contributed articles to it at the same time. The annual was well received with the "Freeman's Journal" saying: "This is one of the most well-arranged and interesting children's books that we have seen for a long time, containing little stories of almost every class, and an original song with music. There is an etching as a frontispiece entitled "In Disgrace", which is worth  all the money the book costs." That front-piece was by William Luker jnr. The first issue of "The Girl's Realm" was published in 1898 with Corkran as both a contributor and editor. The first edition of the magazine, with 140 illustrations, was well reviewed. In the advert for "The Girl's Realm" in the "London Daily News" of 26 October 1898, the following reviewer comments about the magazine are quoted: "The Girl's Realm" ran for 17 volumes from November 1898 to November 1915. It then seems to have been folded into "The Woman at Home", where Corkran  was the editor for three years, resigning in early 1902. She remained involved with the magazine, not only as a contributor, but also as the founder and guiding spirit of the Guild of Service and Good Fellowship, one of the leading features of the magazine. The guild was founded in April 1900 by Corkran and charged a nominal subscription to members. The guild supported a cot at the Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, and also provided a scholarship to the Royal College of Music. Other activities included providing Christmas treats, one in Bethnal Green for 117 children and one  in Kensal Green for 360 children, with the Guild members themselves providing the presents. The guild had over 2,300 members by 1905. Kirk, who wrote in 1891, reported that Corkran "is now a journalist, contributing to many London papers." Corkran contributed stories and pieces to a range of publications, including the magazines: In 1902, after leaving the editorship of "The Girl's Realm", Corkran was a literary reviewer in the "Daily News" and was also contributing articles to various London papers. Later life and death. Corkran's mother, Louisa, died in 1882. She had been in declining health for some  time and in her final years she depended largely on her daughter Alice's care. Corkran's father died in 1884 and her parents are buried together at Brompton Cemetery. Corkran had a health scare in October 1892 when she was run over by a brougham in Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London. Her leg was badly injured and she suffered from shock, and recovered only slowly, so that it was the end of the year before she could resume literary work. In 1901, Corkran was living in Mecklenberg Square with her sister Harriet and Richard Whiteing. She was still living  with Whiteing (who had separated from his wife) at the time of the 1911 census where she described her position in the house as "inmate", which the enumerator corrected to the approved term "boarder". Both her sisters died in 1911. Henrietta, who died on 17 March 1911, had never married. Her sister Mary had married Barclay V. Head of the British Museum and had one daughter, Alice Augusta Louisa, who was living with her father at the time of the 1911 census (immediately after her mother's death on 30 March 1911). The dates of the deaths of the two  brothers is uncertain, but Whiteing says that Alice was the last remaining survivor of her branch of the family, and one death notice referred to her being the last surviving child of her late father. Corkran was plagued by poverty in her later years and also suffered from declining health. She died suddenly, but not unexpectedly, on 2 February 1916. Her niece, Alice Augusta Louisa Head, was an executrix of her will.