Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, writer and producer. In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu. He has done about 27 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Hindi film director after David Dhawan. He was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films. Priyadarshan has also directed  many advertisement films. Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade. In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema. In 2021, he returned to Hindi cinema with the movie Hungama 2. Best known for his comedy films, Priyadarshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films. His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s  and 1990s. He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films. In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts. In 2019, his period epic "" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. He received honorary doctorate from Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science in 2022. Early and personal life. Priyadarshan is the eldest son of Soman Nair and  Rajamma. He has a younger sister. He married popular actress Lissy on 13 December 1990. The couple got divorced in 2016, actress Kalyani and Sidharth are their children. Film career. Priyadarshan's collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru Mookkuthi", "Mazha Peyyunnu Maddalam Kottunnu", "Thalavattam", "Vellanakalude Nadu", "Chithram", "Vandanam", "Kilukkam", "Abhimanyu", "Mithunam", "Thenmavin Kombath", "Kala Pani", and "Chandralekha". Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Mammootty, Shankar, Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobana , KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh and Mammukoya. He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films. Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera Pheri", "Hungama", "Hulchul", "Garam Masala", "Bhagam Bhag", "Chup Chup Ke", "De Dana Dan" and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa". His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Arbaaz Khan, Jackie Shroff and  Suniel Shetty. Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films. His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. Feature films. Priyadarshan has been working since 40 years in Indian cinema as a director and screenwriter. He has directed over 90 Films in 4 Indian languages namely, Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi and Telugu. Early work. Priyadarshan received his education at Government Model School, Trivandrum and obtained a Master of Arts in Philosophy from University College Trivandrum. His father was a college librarian, it helped Priyadarshan to develop interest in  books. He was a voracious reader during his teenage years, and during his study in college he started writing short plays and skits for All India Radio. He was influenced by the films of director P. Venu. His friends in those days included Mohanlal, M. G. Sreekumar, Suresh Kumar, Sanal Kumar, Jagadish, Maniyanpilla Raju and Ashok Kumar. It was then that Mohanlal entered in films. His friends followed him to Chennai, looking for a chance in films. Priyadarshan, with the help of Mohanlal, got a few chances to work as an assistant scriptwriter in a couple of films and started  writing scripts, with some turning into success. Eventually, he had to come back to Kerala. In 1984, Priyadarshan, along with his close friends Suresh Kumar and Sanal Kumar, decided to produce a film as Shankar, the saleable hero, helped them in arranging finance from Thiruvenkadam, a top film financier. Mohanlal, who was by then a popular star, was selected as the parallel hero along with Shankar. Thus in 1984, Priyadarshan made his debut as director with Poochakkoru Mookkuthi, which was a surprise hit. A slapstick comedy film shot on a low budget, it completed a successful run of 100 days  in Kerala theatres. 1984-1987. Priyan continued his fine form for slapstick comedy with the successful "Odaruthammava Aalariyam" and he later made "Onnanam Kunnil Oradi Kunnil" and the Mammootty-Shankar family thriller "Parayanumvayya Parayathirikkanumvayya". Then he made "Punnaram Cholli Cholli", his first film without Mohanlal. His successful stinct continued with "Boeing Boeing" and "Aram + Aram = Kinnaram", both doing wonderful business. He was later criticised for making "Rakkuyilin Ragasadassil", a film which was supposed to be made with Shankar and Menaka and many said the lead pair Mammootty & Suhasini was miscast and in spite of hit songs, the film  flopped. But "Mazha Peyyunnu Maddalam Kottunnu", "Ayalvasi Oru Daridravasi" and "Dheem Tharikida Thom" became hits underlining his consistency. Priyan was accepted as a serious director with the highly successful tragic family drama "Thalavattam". His Tamil film "Chinnamanikkuyile" remained unreleased, while his success stint continued in Malayalam with "Cheppu" being a success. 1988-1998. 1988 was a landmark year in Priyadarshan's career. He directed "Vellanakalude Nadu", based on a script by Sreenivasan, with Mohanlal in the lead role. This film revolved around corruption, land mafia and other social issues. This film ended up becoming the biggest hit in Priyadarshan's  career to that point. Then came "Aryan", an action film based on the Mumbai underworld scripted bt T.Damodaran, which completed 150 days in theatres. "Chithram", Priyadarshan's all-time biggest hit, was also released in 1988. "Chithram" completed 366 days in theatres and created new records in collections, until they were broken by his own film, "Kilukkam" in 1991. "Oru Muthassi Katha" and "Mukunthetta Sumitra Vilikkunnu" completed his 5 releases of 1988. However, he couldn't deliver hits in 1990 with "Kadathanadan Ambadi" and "Akkare Akkare Akkare". In the year 1991, Priyadarshan brought out "Kilukkam" with Mohanlal, Jagathi Sreekumar and  Revathi . "Kilukkam" broke several collection records and is still considered one of the best films from the Priyadarshan-Mohanlal team. His next three films, "Abhimanyu" (1991), "Advaitham" (1992), and "Thenmavin Kombathu" (1994) successfully completed 100 days in theatres. Both "Midhunam" (1993) and "Minnaram" (1994) were able to make good response in cinemas. Meanwhile, Priyadarshan was invited by Shri. M. Karunanidhi to direct a film for his son's production house. Priyadarshan thus made his Tamil debut with "Gopura Vasalile" . In 1991 he also made a Telugu film "Nirnayam" when Nagarjuna approached him to remake his Malayalam film "Vandanam" in Telugu . In the year 1992, Priyadarshan made his debut in Bollywood with "Muskurahat", again remake of his own Malayalam film "Kilukkam" which ended up as a disastrous flop. In 1993, he made a comeback in Hindi with "Gardish", an adaptation of the Malayalam film "Kireedom", written by A. K. Lohithadas. Priyadarshan successfully added ingredients required for Hindi audiences and the film was a huge hit, opening the doors of Bollywood to him. In 1994, Priyadarshan directed his second and last Telugu film till date, "Gandeevam", starring Balakrishna. He was also assigned the direction of the Miss World 1996 event that was  held in Bangalore, which made him a known face around the country. In 1996, Priyadarshan came up with his dream project, "Kalapani", an epic period film based on Indian struggle for Independence scripted by T.Damodaran. With Mohanlal, Tabu, Prabhu and Amrish Puri in main roles and outstanding music by Ilaiyaraja, "Kalapani" took Priyadarshan's career path to new heights. This film, which was originally filmed in Malayalam, was also dubbed and released in Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi simultaneously. "Kalapani" brought him several awards for the first time in his career. In 1997, Priyadarshan directed two films, "Chandralekha" in Malayalam and  Virasat a Hindi adaptation of Bharathan's Tamil film "Thevar Magan", both super hits. The success of "Virasat" made Priyadarshan a household name in Hindi cinema. In the year 1998, Priyadarshan directed three films, "Saat Rang Ke Sapne", remake of his own "Thenmavin Kombathu", then "Doli Saja Ke Rakhna", with story adapted from "Fazil's" "Aniyathi Pravu" and "Kabhi na Kabhi", but all three bombed at the box office. Priyadarshan joined with Mammooty after a long gap in 1999 for "Megham". During this period Priyadarshan received a couple of offers from Chiranjeevi and Nagarjuna, actors of Telugu industry to direct  them, but declined them and moved on to his next Hindi project. 2000-2016. In 2000, "Hera Pheri" was released in Hindi, which for once and all changed the destiny of Priyadarshan in Bollywood. "Hera Pheri", an adaptation of the Malayalam film "Ramjirao Speaking" (1989), was a huge hit at the box office. Starring Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty, Tabu and Paresh Rawal, this film is now considered a landmark in the history of Hindi cinema. The film also gave birth to the Priyadarshan-Akshay Kumar team, which in later years produced several hits. After "Hera Pheri", Paresh Rawal became another  regular face in Priyadarshan films. This film was followed by a series of films in Hindi including "Yeh Teraa Ghar Yeh Meraa Ghar", "Hungama", "Hulchul", "Garam Masala", and "Kyon Ki". In the year 2000, Priyadarshan directed the Malayalam-Tamil bilingual "Raakilipattu" ("Snegithiye" in Tamil) starring Tabu and Jyothika, with story adapted from the Marathi film "Bindhaast", an experimental film with all female characters, which was critically well received. The original plan was to release both versions simultaneously, but due to unknown reasons the Malayalam version was delayed and the Tamil version released first. The Malayalam as well as the dubbed  Hindi version, "Friendship", released only seven years later in 2007. Priyadarshan's English language epic period film titled "The Last Revolutionary" produced by 20th Century Fox, based on the life of Indian freedom fighter Chandrasekhar Azad was supposed begin filming in 2001, but the project was shelved due to unknown reasons. During this period, Tamil actor Kamal Haasan was working on his ambitious film, "Anbe Sivam". After finishing the script, Kamal Haasan approached Priyadarshan to direct the film. The pre-production commenced; but after some differences of opinion between the director and the actor; Priyadarshan opted out from the project  before the first schedule. This sudden setback led to the whole crew to run out of their schedules. Hence, the producers after convincing Kamal Haasan, quickly roped in Sundar.C to direct the film. Priyadarshan made the comedy film "Kakkakuyil" in 2001, bringing back the old combo of Mohanlal and Mukesh, which was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The film was a superhit at the box office. Then his two other films in Malayalam, "Kilichundan Mampazham" and "Vettam" released in 2003 and 2004 respectively, were average run at box office, which made him concentrate more in Bollywood. But at  the same time, in Hindi, Priyadarshan continued his successful run with "Chup Chup Ke", "Bhagam Bhag", "Malamaal Weekly", "Dhol", "Bhool Bhulaiyaa", "De Dana Dan" and "Mere Baap Pehle Aap". But his subsequent films "Billu", "Bumm Bumm Bole", "Khatta Meeta", "Aakrosh" and "Tezz" failed to live up to the expectations. His most recent release "Rangrezz" also failed at the box-office. In the meantime, Priyadarshan stunned everyone with "Kanchivaram", an offbeat film that revolved around the weavers in Kanchipuram. Prakash Raj, who played the central character, won the National Film Award for Best Actor in 2008. Kanchivaram also won accolades at  several film festivals. Priyadarshan returned to Malayalam films directing the Mohanlal starrer, "Arabeem Ottakom P. Madhavan Nayarum in Oru Marubhoomikkadha". The 2013 film "Geethaanjali" starring Mohanlal as Dr. Sunny Joseph, and the 2014 film "Aamayum Muyalum" did not do well at the box-office. In late 2015, Priyadarshan announced a crime thriller film in Malayalam, with Mohanlal in the lead role. The production was confirmed and the title "Oppam" was announced in December 2015. The director started working on the film ahead of another big-budget film starring Mohanlal, which was delayed due to unfavourable weather in Russia, where the  film was supposed to be shot. The screenplay and dialogues are written by Priyadarshan himself which is based on the story by debutant writer Govind Vijayan. The film released to positive reviews and emerged as a blockbuster, beating several records and becoming the highest grossing Malayalam film of the year within 16 days of release. 2018-present. In early 2018, he started pre-production on "", a Malayalam language epic historical period film set in the 16th century. The film with Mohanlal in the titular role, is based on the battle exploits of Kunjali Marakkar IV—the naval chieftain of the  Zamorin of Calicut. Kunjali Marakkars organised the first naval defense of the Indian coast by safeguarding Calicut from Portuguese invasion for almost a century. The film was eventually released on 2 December 2021. Awards. Priyadarshan has won awards, given by the State and Central government for his movies. His offbeat film "Kanchivaram" was adjudged the best feature film at the 2007 National Film Awards. He made a period epic film titled "Kaalapani", in Malayalam, which told the story of freedom fighters in the jail at Andaman and Nicobar Islands; it starred Mohanlal, Tabu, Prabhu and Amrish Puri, and received four  National Film Awards, including awards for Santosh Sivan (cinematography) and Sabu Cyril (art direction). The film was dubbed and released in other languages such as Tamil, Telugu and Hindi. Government of India's appointment under Ministry of Information & Broadcasting : Priyadarshan served as 'Chairperson', of the Feature Films Jury of the 50th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2019. He was the Central Jury Chairperson of 64th National Awards for 2016 (President's Award for the Year 2016 )