metadata

annotations_creators:
  - found
language_creators:
  - found
language:
  - en
license:
  - unknown
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
  - 10K<n<100K
  - 1K<n<10K
  - n<1K
source_datasets:
  - extended|other-tweet-datasets
task_categories:
  - text-classification
task_ids:
  - intent-classification
  - multi-class-classification
  - sentiment-classification
paperswithcode_id: tweeteval
pretty_name: TweetEval
config_names:
  - emoji
  - emotion
  - hate
  - irony
  - offensive
  - sentiment
  - stance_abortion
  - stance_atheism
  - stance_climate
  - stance_feminist
  - stance_hillary
dataset_info:
  - config_name: emoji
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': ❤
              '1': 😍
              '2': 😂
              '3': 💕
              '4': 🔥
              '5': 😊
              '6': 😎
              '7': ✨
              '8': 💙
              '9': 😘
              '10': 📷
              '11': 🇺🇸
              '12': ☀
              '13': 💜
              '14': 😉
              '15': 💯
              '16': 😁
              '17': 🎄
              '18': 📸
              '19': 😜
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 3803167
        num_examples: 45000
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 4255901
        num_examples: 50000
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 396079
        num_examples: 5000
    download_size: 5939308
    dataset_size: 8455147
  - config_name: emotion
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': anger
              '1': joy
              '2': optimism
              '3': sadness
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 338871
        num_examples: 3257
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 146645
        num_examples: 1421
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 38273
        num_examples: 374
    download_size: 367016
    dataset_size: 523789
  - config_name: hate
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': non-hate
              '1': hate
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1223650
        num_examples: 9000
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 428934
        num_examples: 2970
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 154144
        num_examples: 1000
    download_size: 1196346
    dataset_size: 1806728
  - config_name: irony
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': non_irony
              '1': irony
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 259187
        num_examples: 2862
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 75897
        num_examples: 784
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 86017
        num_examples: 955
    download_size: 297647
    dataset_size: 421101
  - config_name: offensive
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': non-offensive
              '1': offensive
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 1648061
        num_examples: 11916
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 135473
        num_examples: 860
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 192417
        num_examples: 1324
    download_size: 1234528
    dataset_size: 1975951
  - config_name: sentiment
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': negative
              '1': neutral
              '2': positive
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 5425122
        num_examples: 45615
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1279540
        num_examples: 12284
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 239084
        num_examples: 2000
    download_size: 4849675
    dataset_size: 6943746
  - config_name: stance_abortion
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': none
              '1': against
              '2': favor
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 68694
        num_examples: 587
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 33171
        num_examples: 280
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 7657
        num_examples: 66
    download_size: 73517
    dataset_size: 109522
  - config_name: stance_atheism
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': none
              '1': against
              '2': favor
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 54775
        num_examples: 461
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 25716
        num_examples: 220
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 6320
        num_examples: 52
    download_size: 62265
    dataset_size: 86811
  - config_name: stance_climate
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': none
              '1': against
              '2': favor
    splits:
      - name: train
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        num_examples: 355
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 19925
        num_examples: 169
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 4801
        num_examples: 40
    download_size: 48493
    dataset_size: 64975
  - config_name: stance_feminist
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': none
              '1': against
              '2': favor
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 70509
        num_examples: 597
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 33305
        num_examples: 285
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 8035
        num_examples: 67
    download_size: 76345
    dataset_size: 111849
  - config_name: stance_hillary
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: label
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': none
              '1': against
              '2': favor
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 69596
        num_examples: 620
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 34487
        num_examples: 295
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 7532
        num_examples: 69
    download_size: 74057
    dataset_size: 111615
configs:
  - config_name: emoji
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: emoji/train-*
      - split: test
        path: emoji/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: emoji/validation-*
  - config_name: emotion
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: emotion/train-*
      - split: test
        path: emotion/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: emotion/validation-*
  - config_name: hate
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: hate/train-*
      - split: test
        path: hate/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: hate/validation-*
  - config_name: irony
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: irony/train-*
      - split: test
        path: irony/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: irony/validation-*
  - config_name: offensive
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: offensive/train-*
      - split: test
        path: offensive/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: offensive/validation-*
  - config_name: sentiment
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: sentiment/train-*
      - split: test
        path: sentiment/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: sentiment/validation-*
  - config_name: stance_abortion
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: stance_abortion/train-*
      - split: test
        path: stance_abortion/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: stance_abortion/validation-*
  - config_name: stance_atheism
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: stance_atheism/train-*
      - split: test
        path: stance_atheism/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: stance_atheism/validation-*
  - config_name: stance_climate
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: stance_climate/train-*
      - split: test
        path: stance_climate/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: stance_climate/validation-*
  - config_name: stance_feminist
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: stance_feminist/train-*
      - split: test
        path: stance_feminist/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: stance_feminist/validation-*
  - config_name: stance_hillary
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: stance_hillary/train-*
      - split: test
        path: stance_hillary/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: stance_hillary/validation-*
train-eval-index:
  - config: emotion
    task: text-classification
    task_id: multi_class_classification
    splits:
      train_split: train
      eval_split: test
    col_mapping:
      text: text
      label: target
    metrics:
      - type: accuracy
        name: Accuracy
      - type: f1
        name: F1 macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: f1
        name: F1 micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: f1
        name: F1 weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: precision
        name: Precision macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: recall
        name: Recall macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
  - config: hate
    task: text-classification
    task_id: binary_classification
    splits:
      train_split: train
      eval_split: test
    col_mapping:
      text: text
      label: target
    metrics:
      - type: accuracy
        name: Accuracy
      - type: f1
        name: F1 binary
        args:
          average: binary
      - type: precision
        name: Precision macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: recall
        name: Recall macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
  - config: irony
    task: text-classification
    task_id: binary_classification
    splits:
      train_split: train
      eval_split: test
    col_mapping:
      text: text
      label: target
    metrics:
      - type: accuracy
        name: Accuracy
      - type: f1
        name: F1 binary
        args:
          average: binary
      - type: precision
        name: Precision macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: recall
        name: Recall macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
  - config: offensive
    task: text-classification
    task_id: binary_classification
    splits:
      train_split: train
      eval_split: test
    col_mapping:
      text: text
      label: target
    metrics:
      - type: accuracy
        name: Accuracy
      - type: f1
        name: F1 binary
        args:
          average: binary
      - type: precision
        name: Precision macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: recall
        name: Recall macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
  - config: sentiment
    task: text-classification
    task_id: multi_class_classification
    splits:
      train_split: train
      eval_split: test
    col_mapping:
      text: text
      label: target
    metrics:
      - type: accuracy
        name: Accuracy
      - type: f1
        name: F1 macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: f1
        name: F1 micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: f1
        name: F1 weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: precision
        name: Precision macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: precision
        name: Precision weighted
        args:
          average: weighted
      - type: recall
        name: Recall macro
        args:
          average: macro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall micro
        args:
          average: micro
      - type: recall
        name: Recall weighted
        args:
          average: weighted

Dataset Card for tweet_eval

Dataset Description
Dataset Structure
Dataset Creation
Considerations for Using the Data
Additional Information

Dataset Description

Homepage: [Needs More Information]
Repository: GitHub
Paper: EMNLP Paper
Leaderboard: GitHub Leaderboard
Point of Contact: [Needs More Information]

Dataset Summary

TweetEval consists of seven heterogenous tasks in Twitter, all framed as multi-class tweet classification. The tasks include - irony, hate, offensive, stance, emoji, emotion, and sentiment. All tasks have been unified into the same benchmark, with each dataset presented in the same format and with fixed training, validation and test splits.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

text_classification: The dataset can be trained using a SentenceClassification model from HuggingFace transformers.

Languages

The text in the dataset is in English, as spoken by Twitter users.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

An instance from emoji config:

{'label': 12, 'text': 'Sunday afternoon walking through Venice in the sun with @user ️ ️ ️ @ Abbot Kinney, Venice'}

An instance from emotion config:

{'label': 2, 'text': "“Worry is a down payment on a problem you may never have'. \xa0Joyce Meyer.  #motivation #leadership #worry"}

An instance from hate config:

{'label': 0, 'text': '@user nice new signage. Are you not concerned by Beatlemania -style hysterical crowds crongregating on you…'}

An instance from irony config:

{'label': 1, 'text': 'seeing ppl walking w/ crutches makes me really excited for the next 3 weeks of my life'}

An instance from offensive config:

{'label': 0, 'text': '@user Bono... who cares. Soon people will understand that they gain nothing from following a phony celebrity. Become a Leader of your people instead or help and support your fellow countrymen.'}

An instance from sentiment config:

{'label': 2, 'text': '"QT @user In the original draft of the 7th book, Remus Lupin survived the Battle of Hogwarts. #HappyBirthdayRemusLupin"'}

An instance from stance_abortion config:

{'label': 1, 'text': 'we remind ourselves that love means to be willing to give until it hurts - Mother Teresa'}

An instance from stance_atheism config:

{'label': 1, 'text': '@user Bless Almighty God, Almighty Holy Spirit and the Messiah. #SemST'}

An instance from stance_climate config:

{'label': 0, 'text': 'Why Is The Pope Upset?  via @user #UnzippedTruth #PopeFrancis #SemST'}

An instance from stance_feminist config:

{'label': 1, 'text': "@user @user is the UK's answer to @user and @user  #GamerGate #SemST"}

An instance from stance_hillary config:

{'label': 1, 'text': "If a man demanded staff to get him an ice tea he'd be called a sexists elitist pig.. Oink oink #Hillary #SemST"}

Data Fields

For emoji config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: ❤

1: 😍

2: 😂

3: 💕

4: 🔥

5: 😊

6: 😎

7: ✨

8: 💙

9: 😘

10: 📷

11: 🇺🇸

12: ☀

13: 💜

14: 😉

15: 💯

16: 😁

17: 🎄

18: 📸

19: 😜

For emotion config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: anger

1: joy

2: optimism

3: sadness

For hate config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: non-hate

1: hate

For irony config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: non_irony

1: irony

For offensive config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: non-offensive

1: offensive

For sentiment config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: negative

1: neutral

2: positive

For stance_abortion config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: none

1: against

2: favor

For stance_atheism config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: none

1: against

2: favor

For stance_climate config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: none

1: against

2: favor

For stance_feminist config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: none

1: against

2: favor

For stance_hillary config:

text: a string feature containing the tweet.
label: an int classification label with the following mapping:

0: none

1: against

2: favor

Data Splits

name	train	validation	test
emoji	45000	5000	50000
emotion	3257	374	1421
hate	9000	1000	2970
irony	2862	955	784
offensive	11916	1324	860
sentiment	45615	2000	12284
stance_abortion	587	66	280
stance_atheism	461	52	220
stance_climate	355	40	169
stance_feminist	597	67	285
stance_hillary	620	69	295

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

[Needs More Information]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

Annotations

Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Luis Espiinosa-Anke and Leonardo Neves through Cardiff NLP.

Licensing Information

This is not a single dataset, therefore each subset has its own license (the collection itself does not have additional restrictions).

All of the datasets require complying with Twitter Terms Of Service and Twitter API Terms Of Service

Additionally the license are:

emoji: Undefined
emotion(EmoInt): Undefined
hate (HateEval): Need permission here
irony: Undefined
Offensive: Undefined
Sentiment: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License
Stance: Undefined

Citation Information

@inproceedings{barbieri2020tweeteval,
title={{TweetEval:Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification}},
author={Barbieri, Francesco and Camacho-Collados, Jose and Espinosa-Anke, Luis and Neves, Leonardo},
booktitle={Proceedings of Findings of EMNLP},
year={2020}
}

If you use any of the TweetEval datasets, please cite their original publications:

Emotion Recognition:

@inproceedings{mohammad2018semeval,
  title={Semeval-2018 task 1: Affect in tweets},
  author={Mohammad, Saif and Bravo-Marquez, Felipe and Salameh, Mohammad and Kiritchenko, Svetlana},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on semantic evaluation},
  pages={1--17},
  year={2018}
}

Emoji Prediction:

@inproceedings{barbieri2018semeval,
  title={Semeval 2018 task 2: Multilingual emoji prediction},
  author={Barbieri, Francesco and Camacho-Collados, Jose and Ronzano, Francesco and Espinosa-Anke, Luis and
    Ballesteros, Miguel and Basile, Valerio and Patti, Viviana and Saggion, Horacio},
  booktitle={Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
  pages={24--33},
  year={2018}
}

Irony Detection:

@inproceedings{van2018semeval,
  title={Semeval-2018 task 3: Irony detection in english tweets},
  author={Van Hee, Cynthia and Lefever, Els and Hoste, V{\'e}ronique},
  booktitle={Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
  pages={39--50},
  year={2018}
}

Hate Speech Detection:

@inproceedings{basile-etal-2019-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in {T}witter",
    author = "Basile, Valerio  and Bosco, Cristina  and Fersini, Elisabetta  and Nozza, Debora and Patti, Viviana and
      Rangel Pardo, Francisco Manuel  and Rosso, Paolo  and Sanguinetti, Manuela",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2007",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/S19-2007",
    pages = "54--63"
}

Offensive Language Identification:

@inproceedings{zampieri2019semeval,
  title={SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval)},
  author={Zampieri, Marcos and Malmasi, Shervin and Nakov, Preslav and Rosenthal, Sara and Farra, Noura and Kumar, Ritesh},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
  pages={75--86},
  year={2019}
}

Sentiment Analysis:

@inproceedings{rosenthal2017semeval,
  title={SemEval-2017 task 4: Sentiment analysis in Twitter},
  author={Rosenthal, Sara and Farra, Noura and Nakov, Preslav},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2017)},
  pages={502--518},
  year={2017}
}

Stance Detection:

@inproceedings{mohammad2016semeval,
  title={Semeval-2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets},
  author={Mohammad, Saif and Kiritchenko, Svetlana and Sobhani, Parinaz and Zhu, Xiaodan and Cherry, Colin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016)},
  pages={31--41},
  year={2016}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @gchhablani and @abhishekkrthakur for adding this dataset.

Datasets:
tweet_eval

Dataset Card for tweet_eval

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Languages

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Data Fields

Data Splits

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Who are the source language producers?

Annotations

Annotation process

Who are the annotators?

Personal and Sensitive Information

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

Discussion of Biases

Other Known Limitations

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Licensing Information

Citation Information

Emotion Recognition:

Emoji Prediction:

Irony Detection:

Hate Speech Detection:

Offensive Language Identification:

Sentiment Analysis:

Stance Detection:

Contributions