Toplumsal sınıf

Toplumsal sınıf toplumlar veya kültürler içindeki bireyler veya gruplar arasında hiyerarşik farklılığı (veya katmanlaşmayı) ifade etmektedir. Genellikle bireyler sınıf içinde ekonomik konumlarına ve katmanlaşma sistemi içinde benzer siyasi ve ekonomik ilgilerine göre gruplaşmaktadırlar.
Çoğu toplum, özellikle ulus devletlerin toplumsal sınıflaşma özelliği gösterdiği görülmektedir.. Ancak sınıf evrensel bir görüngü değildir. Birçok avcı-toplayıcı toplumda toplumsal sınıf yoktur, sıklıkla sürekli liderleri olmaz ve toplum üyelerini hiyerarşik güç yapıları içinde bölmekten kaçınırlar.
Toplumsal sınıflar
Yaka rengine göre işçilerin belirlenmesi
Mavi yakalı işçi
Yeşil yakalı işçi
Gri yakalı işçi
Yeni yakalı işçi
Pembe yakalı işçi
Beyaz yakalı işçi
Egemen sınıf
Aristokrasi sınıfı
Hanseaten sınıfı
Patrician
Siyasi sınıf
Kraliyet ailesi
Entelektüel sınıf
Ruhban sınıfı
Papaz
Bilgi işçisi
Profesör
Savaşçı sınıfı
Çetri
Kazaklar
Cuāuh
Harii
Haşhaşiler
Şövalye
Kşatriya
Nair
Ocēlōtl
Samuray
Spartiate
Vanniyar
Üst sınıf
Burjuvazi
Büyük işadamı
Oligarşi
Seçkinler
Gentri
Lord
Baron
Asil
Eski para
Aşırı sınıf
Soyguncu baron
Rus oligarklar
Senyör
Yaratıcı sınıf
Bohemyanizm
Orta sınıf
Küçük burjuvazi
Alt orta sınıf
Üst-orta sınıf
Çalışma sınıfı
Lümpen proletarya
Proletarya
Çalışan yoksul
Alt sınıf
Karınca kabilesi
Dışlanmış kişi
Kanun kaçağı
Tutuklu
Köylü
Serf
Plebler
Sıçan kabilesi
Köle
Azatlı köle
Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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Bertaux, Daniel & Thomson, Paul; Pathways to Social Class: A Qualitative Approach to Social Mobility (Clarendon Press, 1997)
Bisson, Thomas N.; Cultures of Power: Lordship, Status, and Process in Twelfth-Century Europe (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995)
Blau, Peter & Duncan Otis D.; The American Occupational Structure (1967) classic study of structure and mobility
Brady, David "Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty" Social Forces Vol. 81 No.3, (March 2003), pp. 715751 (abstract online in Project Muse).
Broom, Leonard & Jones, F. Lancaster; Opportunity and Attainment in Australia (1977)
Cohen, Lizabeth; Consumer's Republic, (Knopf, 2003) (ISBN 0-375-40750-2). (Historical analysis of the working out of class in the United States).
Croix, Geoffrey de Ste.; "Class in Marx's Conception of History, Ancient and Modern", New Left Review, No. 146, (1984), pp. 94111 (good study of Marx's concept).
Dargin, Justin http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/IL06Ag01.html "The Birth of Russia's Energy Class" [Asia Times] (2007) (good study of contemporary class formation in Russia, post communism)
Day, Gary; Class, (Routledge, 2001) (ISBN 0-415-18222-0)
Eichar, Douglas M.; Occupation and Class Consciousness in America (Greenwood Press, 1989)
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Hymowitz, Kay; Marriage and Caste in America: Separate and Unequal Families in a Post-Marital Age (2006) ISBN 1-56663-709-0
Kaeble, Helmut; Social Mobility in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective (1985)
Mahalingam, Ramaswami; "Essentialism, Culture, and Power: Representations of Social Class" Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 59, (2003), pp. 733+ on India
Mahony, Pat & Zmroczek, Christine; Class Matters: 'Working-Class' Women's Perspectives on Social Class (Taylor & Francis, 1997)
Manza, Jeff & Brooks, Clem; Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and U. S. Party Coalitions (Oxford University Press, 1999).
Manza, Jeff; "Political Sociological Models of the U. S. New Deal" Annual Review of Sociology, (2000) pp. 297+
Manza, Jeff; Hout, Michael & Brooks Clem; "Class Voting in Capitalist Democracies since World War II: Dealignment, Realignment, or Trendless Fluctuation?" Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 21, (1995)
Marmot, Michael; The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity (2004)
Marx, Karl & Engels, Frederick; The Communist Manifesto, (1848). (The key statement of class conflict as the driver of historical change).
Merriman, John M.; Consciousness and Class Experience in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1979)
Ostrander, Susan A.; Women of the Upper Class (Temple University Press, 1984).
Owensby, Brian P.; Intimate Ironies: Modernity and the Making of Middle-Class Lives in Brazil (Stanford University, 1999).
Pakulski, Jan & Waters, Malcolm; The Death of Class (Sage, 1996). (rejection of the relevance of class for modern societies)
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Wood, Ellen Meiksins; "Labor, the State, and Class Struggle", Monthly Review, Vol. 49, No. 3, (1997).
Wouters, Cas.; "The Integration of Social Classes." Journal of Social History. Volume 29, Issue 1, (1995). pp 107+. (on social manners)
Wright, Erik Olin; The Debate on Classes (Verso, 1990). (neo-Marxist)
Wright, Erik Olin; Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
Wright, Erik Olin ed. Approaches to Class Analysis (2005). (scholarly articles)
Zmroczek, Christine & Mahony, Pat (Eds.), Women and Social Class: International Feminist Perspectives. (London: UCL Press 1999)