ভারতে প্রাপ্ত প্যাপিলিওনিডি গোত্রের প্রজাপতির তালিকা

এই পাতাটিতে ভারতে প্রাপ্ত প্যাপিলিওনিডি গোত্রের প্রজাপতিদের বৈজ্ঞানিক নামসহ নথিভুক্ত করা হল। উজ্জ্বল রঙ আর বড় আকৃতির জন্য অন্য সব দলের তুলনায় এদের বেশি চোখে পড়ে। সোয়ালো (আবাবিল) পাখির লেজের সাথে তুলনা করে, এই প্রজাপতিদের দলটিকে সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতিও বলা হয়। ভারতে মোট প্যাপিলিওনিডি প্রজাপতিদের সংখ্যা ১০৭টি। তাদের মধ্যে বেশির ভাগই উত্তর-পূর্ব ভারতে পাওয়া যায়। পশ্চিমবঙ্গে এখনও পর্যন্ত ৩৯টির সন্ধান পাওয়া গেছে।

পারনাসিনি উপগোত্র

Tribe Zerynthiini

Bhutanitis - Bhutan Glory 
 Bhutan Glory,  Bhutanitis lidderdalii Atkinson, 1873

Tribe Parnasiini

Parnassius - Apollos 
 Maharaja Apollo,  Parnassius maharaja Avinoff, 1913
 Karakoram Banded Apollo,  Parnassius staudingeri hunza Grumm-Grshimailo, 1888*
 Ladakh Banded Apollo,  Parnassius stoliczkanus C. & R. Felder, 1865
 :en:Parnassius acdestis,  Parnassius acdestis Oberthür, 1883* 
 Imperial Apollo,  Parnassius imperator augustus Oberthür, 1883 
 Regal Apollo,  Parnassius charltonius (Gray, 1853)
 Varnished Apollo,  Parnassius acco Gray, 1852
 Hannyngton's Apollo,  Parnassius hannyngtoni (Avinoff, 1916)
 Blackedged Apollo,  Parnassius simo (Gray, 1853)
 Common Blue Apollo,  Parnassius hardwickii (Gray, 1831)
 Keeled Apollo,  Parnassius jacquemontii (Boisduval, 1836)
 Common Red Apollo,  Parnassius epaphus (Oberthür, 1879)
 :en:Parnassius actius,  Parnassius actius (Eversmann, 1843)
 Large Keeled Apollo,  Parnassius tianschianicus (Oberthür, 1879)
 Nanda Devi Apollo, Parnassius nandadevinensis Weiss, 1990

প্যাপিলিওনিনি উপগোত্র

Pachliopta (formerly Atrophaneura) - Roses (রোজেস) 

 Crimson Rose আলসিন্দুরা, Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Malabar Rose, Pachliopta pandiyana (Moore, 1881)
 Common Rose আলতে, Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775)

Troides - Birdwings (বার্ডউইংস) 

 Common Birdwing সোনাল, Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Southern Birdwing, Troides minos (Cramer, 1779)
 Golden Birdwing, Troides aeacus (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

Atrophaneura (Atrophaneura) - Red-bodied Swallowtails 

 Lesser Batwing, Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845)
 Common Batwing, Atrophaneura varuna (A. White, 1868)

Byasa (formerly Atrophaneura) - Windmills (উইন্ডমিলস) 

 Rose Windmill, Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826)
 De Nicéville's Windmill, Byasa polla (de Nicéville, 1897)
 Neville's Windmill, Byasa nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882)
 Common Windmill, Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
 Great Windmill, Byasa dasarada (Moore, 1858)
 Black Windmill, Byasa crassipes (Oberthür, 1893)
 Pemberton's Windmill, Tytler's Windmill, Byasa plutonius (Oberthür, 1876)

 Tawny Mime চিলেখাগড়া, Papilio agestor Gray, 1831
 Lesser Mime খাগড়াছড়ি প্রজাপতি, Papilio epycides Hewitson, 1864
 Blue Striped Mime, Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1859
 Great Blue Mime, Papilio paradoxa (Zinken-Sommer, 1831)
 Common Mime খাগড়া, Papilio clytia, Linnaeus, 1758

 Blue Mormon বরুনপাখা, Papilio polymnestor (Cramer, 1775)
 Great Mormon বনকালিম, Papilio memnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Andaman Mormon, Papilio mayo (Atkinson, 1873)
 Tailed Redbreast, Papilio bootes (Westwood, 1842)
 Redbreast, Papilio alcmenor (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
 Spangle, Papilio protenor (Cramer, 1775)
 Yellow-crested Spangle, Papilio elephenor (Doubleday, 1845)
 Chinese Peacock, Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777
 Paris Peacock তিতিমোউল, Papilio paris (Linnaeus, 1758)

 Blue Peacock, Papilio arcturus (Westwood, 1842)
 Krishna Peacock, Papilio krishna (Moore, 1857)
 Common Banded Peacock মোউরাল,  Papilio crino (Fabricius, 1792)
 Malabar Banded Peacock, Papilio buddha (Westwood, 1872)
 Malabar Raven, Papilio dravidarum (Wood-Mason, 1880)
 Common Raven, Papilio castor (Westwood, 1842)
 Red Helen চান্দা, Papilio helenus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Yellow Helen, Papilio nephelus (Boisduval, 1836)
 Andaman Helen, Papilio prexaspes andamanicus (Goeze, 1779)
 Common Mormon কালিম, Papilio polytes (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Malabar Banded Swallowtail, Papilio liomedon (Moore, 1874)
 Lime Butterfly সাত ডোরা (প্রজাপতি), Papilio demoleus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Common Yellow Swallowtail, Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tribe Leptocircini
---

Lamproptera - Dragontails 
 Green Dragontail, Lamproptera meges (Zinken-Sommer, 1831)
 White Dragontail, Lamproptera curius (Fabricius, 1787)

Graphium (Graphium) - Bluebottles and Jays 
 Tailed Jay চইতক, Graphium (Graphium) agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Spotted Jay, Graphium (Graphium) arycles (Boisduval, 1836)
 Veined Jay জলংগি, Graphium (Graphium) chiron (Wallace, 1865)
 Glassy Bluebottle জলপান্না, Graphium (Graphium) cloanthus Westwood, 1841
 Common Jay, Graphium (Graphium) doson (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864)
 Great Jay, Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Lesser Jay, Graphium (Graphium) evemon (Boisduval, 1836)
 Common Bluebottle তুঁতচিল, Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)

Graphium (Paranticopsis) - Zebras 
 Great Zebra, Graphium (Paranticopsis) xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)
 Lesser Zebra আঁচরার, Graphium (Paranticopsis) macareus (Godart, 1819)
 Spotted Zebra, Graphium (Paranticopsis) megarus (Westwood, 1841)

Graphium (Pathysa) - Swordtails 
 Fourbar Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) agetes (Westwood, 1841)
 Fivebar Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) antiphates  (Cramer, [1775])
 Chain Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) aristeus (Stoll, 1780)
 Andaman Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) epaminondas, Oberthür, 
 Spot Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) nomius (Esper, 1798)

Graphium (Pazala) - Swordtails 
 Sixbar Swordtail, Graphium (Pazala) eurous (Leech, 1893)
 Spectacle Swordtail, Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879)

Tribe Teinopalpini
---

Meandrusa - Hooked Swallowtails 
 Brown Gorgon, Meandrusa sciron (Leech, 1890)
 Yellow Gorgon ইয়ালো গর্গন, Meandrusa payeni (Boisduval, 1836)

Teinopalpus - Kaiser-e-Hind 
 Kaiser-e-Hind কাইজার-ই-হিন্দ, Teinopalpus imperialis (Hope, 1843)

তথ্যসূত্র

বহিঃসংযোগ 

Chattopadhyay, Jagannath. (2007)"Swallowtail Butterflies, Biology and Ecology of a few Indian Species." Desh Prakashan, Kolkata,West Bengal, India..
Collins, N. M. & M. G. Morris. (1985) Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World. IUCN. 
Evans, W. H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. (2nd Ed), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
Gay, T., Kehimkar, I. & J. C. Punetha.(1992) Common Butterflies of India. WWF-India and Oxford University Press, Mumbai, India.
Haribal, Meena (1992) Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their Natural History. Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation.
Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000) Butterflies of Peninsular India, Universities Press (India) Ltd, Hyderabad (reprint 2006). 
Wynter-Blyth, M. A. (1957) Butterflies of the Indian Region, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.

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