গেটিসবার্গের ভাষণ

গেটিসবার্গ অ্যাড্রেস (ইংরেজি:Gettysburg Address) মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি আব্রাহাম লিংকন ঘোষিত একটি বিখ্যাত ভাষণ। আব্রহাম লিংকন আমেরিকার গৃহযুদ্ধের সময় ১৮৬৩ সালের ১৯ নভেম্বর পেনসালভেনিয়ার গেটিসবার্গে তিনি এ ভাষন দেন।

তথ্যসূত্র

গ্রন্থপঞ্জি

 Barton, William E. (1950). Lincoln at Gettysburg: What He Intended to Say; What He Said; What he was Reported to have Said; What he Wished he had Said. New York: Peter Smith.
 Boritt, Gabor (2006). The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody Knows Simon & Schuster. 432 pp. 
 Busey, John W., and Martin, David G., Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg, 4th Ed., Longstreet House, 2005, .
 Gramm, Kent. (2001) November: Lincoln's Elegy at Gettysburg. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. .
 Herndon, William H. and Welk, Jesse W. (1892) Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of A Great Life (Vol II). New York: D. Appleton and Company.
 Kunhardt, Philip B., Jr. (1983) A New Birth of Freedom: Lincoln at Gettysburg. Little Brown & Co. 263 pp. 
 Lafantasie, Glenn. "Lincoln and the Gettysburg Awakening." Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 1995 16(1): 73–89. Issn: 0898-4212
 McPherson, James M. (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford History of the United States). Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 McPherson, James M. (1996). Drawn with the Sword: Reflections on the American Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
 Murphy, Jim. (1992) The Long Road to Gettysburg. New York: Clarion Books. 128 pp. 
 Prochnow, Victor Herbert. ed. (1944). Great Stories from Great Lives. Freeport: Books for Libraries Press, 1944. 
 Rawley, James A. (1966). Turning Points of the Civil War. University of Nebraska Press. .
 Reid, Ronald F. "Newspaper Responses to the Gettysburg Addresses." Quarterly Journal of Speech 1967 53(1): 50–60. Issn: 0033-5630.
 Sandburg, Carl. (1939) "Lincoln Speaks at Gettysburg." In: Abraham Lincoln: The War Years New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company. II, 452-457. ASIN: B000BPD8GC
 Sauers, Richard A. (2000) "Battle of Gettysburg." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds. W. W. Norton & Company. .
 Selzer, Linda. "Historicizing Lincoln: Garry Wills and the Canonization of the 'Gettysburg Address." Rhetoric Review Vol. 16, No. 1 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 120–137.
 Simon, et al., eds. (1999) The Lincoln Forum: Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg, and the Civil War. Mason City: Savas Publishing Company. 
 White, Ronald C. Jr. (2005) The Eloquent President: A Portrait of Lincoln Through His Words. New York: Random House. 
 Wieck, Carl F. (2002) Lincoln's Quest for Equality: The Road to Gettysburg. Northern Illinois University Press. 224 pp. 
 Wills, Garry. (1992) Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America. New York: Simon and Schuster. 319 pp. 
 Wilson, Douglas L. (2006). Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words. Knopf. 352 pp.

বহিঃসংযোগ
 Library of Congress, Gettysburg Address exhibit
 Gettysburg National Military Park (GNMP) Gettysburg Historical Handbook 
 Online Lincoln Coloring Book for Teachers and Students
 Cornell University Library exhibit on Contemporary newspaper reactions.
 Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
 Gettysburg Address read by Sam Waterston, Matthew Broderick, Ken Burns, David McCullough, Stephen Lang, Paul W. Bucha, etc. Music by John Williams.
 Gettysburg Address audio performances by Jeff Daniels, Jim Getty, Johnny Cash, Colin Powell, Sam Waterston, and W.F. Hooley from AmericanRhetoric.com
 Mencken and More on Lincoln's Speech, David Martin, November 22, 2008.
 The Gettysburg Address An online exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

রাজনৈতিক ভাষণ
অভিভাষণ
রাজনীতি