ছয় দিনের যুদ্ধ

ছয় দিনের যুদ্ধ (হিব্রু: , Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; আরবি: , an-Naksah, "The Setback" or , Ḥarb 1967, "War of 1967") ১৯৬৭ সালের ৫ থেকে ১০ জুন পর্যন্ত ইসরায়েল এবং মিশর (এসময় ইউনাইটেড আরব রিপাবলিক নামে পরিচিত ছিল), জর্ডান ও সিরিয়ার মধ্যে সংঘটিত হয়। একে জুন যুদ্ধ, ১৯৬৭ আরব-ইসরায়েলি যুদ্ধ বা তৃতীয় আরব-ইসরায়েলি যুদ্ধও বলা হয়। সিনাই উপদ্বীপে ইসরায়েলি সীমান্তে মিশরের সেনা সমাবেশের পর ৫ জুন মিশরীয় বিমানক্ষেত্রে ইসরায়েলের অতর্কিত হামলার মাধ্যমে এই যুদ্ধ শুরু হয়।

যুদ্ধের পূর্বে বেশ উত্তেজনাকর অবস্থা বিরাজ করছিল। ইসরায়েলি লক্ষ্যবস্তুতে পিএলও এর হামলার প্রতিক্রিয়ায় ইসরায়েল জর্ডান নিয়ন্ত্রিত পশ্চিম তীর আক্রমণ করে এবং সিরিয়ার বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই শুরু করে। সিরিয়ান অঞ্চলে বিমান যুদ্ধের পর তার সমাপ্তি হয়। গোলান মালভূমিতে সিরিয়ান অবস্থানে ইসরায়েলি পদক্ষেপ, সিরিয়ান সীমান্তে ইসরায়েলি হামলা বৃদ্ধির আশঙ্কা এবং মিশরের তিরান প্রণালী অবরোধ, ইসরায়েলি সীমান্তে এর সেনা মোতায়েন ও সিনাই উপদ্বীপ থেকে জাতিসংঘের বাহিনী সরিয়ে নেয়ার নির্দেশের পর সিরিয়ান গোলন্দাজরা সীমান্তবর্তী ইসরায়েলি বসতিতে হামলা চালায়। ছয়দিন পর ইসরায়েলি স্থল যুদ্ধে চূড়ান্ত জয়লাভ করে। ইসরায়েলি বাহিনী মিশরের কাছ থেকে গাজা ভূখণ্ড ও সিনাই উপদ্বীপ, জর্ডানের কাছ থেকে পশ্চিম তীর ও পূর্ব জেরুজালেম এবং সিরিয়ার কাছ থেকে গোলান মালভূমি ছিনিয়ে নেয়।

আরও দেখুন
আরব-ইসরায়েলি যুদ্ধ (১৯৪৮)
১৯৪৯ যুদ্ধবিরতি চুক্তি
খার্তু‌ম সমাধান
মধ্যপ্রাচ্যে আধুনিক সংঘাতের তালিকা
সুয়েজ সংকট
ইয়ম কিপুর যুদ্ধ (অক্টোবর যুদ্ধ বলেও পরিচিত)

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তি
 জামাল আবদেল নাসের, মিশরের রাষ্ট্রপতি
 হাফিজ আল আসাদ, সিরিয়ান প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রী
 লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ, সোভিয়েত নেতা
 মোশে দায়ান, ইসরায়েলি প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রী
 আবা ইবান, ইসরায়েলি পররাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রী
 লেভি ইশকোল, ইসরায়েলি প্রধানমন্ত্রী
 রাজা হুসাইন, জর্ডানের রাজা
 লিন্ডন বি. জনসন, যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি
 রবার্ট ম্যাকনামারা, যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের প্রতিরক্ষা মন্ত্রী
 উ থান্ট, জাতিসংঘের মহাসচিব

টীকা
1. 
It was twenty minutes after the capture of the Western Wall that David Rubinger shot his "signature" photograph of three Israeli paratroopers gazing in wonder up at the wall []. As part of the terms for his access to the front lines, Rubinger handed the negatives to the Israeli government, who then distributed this image widely. Although he was displeased with the violation of his copyright, the widespread use of his photo made it famous [], and it is now considered a defining image of the conflict and one of the best-known in the history of Israel []

3.
Gideon Rafael [Israeli Ambassador to the UN] received a message from the Israeli foreign office: "Inform immediately the President of the Sec. Co. that Israel is now engaged in repelling Egyptian land and air forces." At 3:10 am, Rafael woke ambassador Hans Tabor, the Danish President of the Security Council for June, with the news that Egyptian forces had "moved against Israel". Bailey 1990, p. 225.
 [At Security Council meeting of June 5], both Israel and Egypt claimed to be repelling an invasion by the other. Bailey 1990, p. 225.
 "Egyptian sources claimed that Israel had initiated hostilities [...] but Israeli officials – Eban and Evron – swore that Egypt had fired first" Oren 2002, p. 196).
 "Gideon Rafael phoned Danish ambassador Hans Tabor, Security Council president for the month of June, and informed him that Israel was responding to a 'cowardly and treacherous' attack from Egypt..." Oren, p. 198.
4.  Lenczowski 1990, p. 105–115, Citing Moshe Dayan, Story of My Life, and Nadav Safran, From War to War: The Arab–Israeli Confrontation, 1948–1967, p. 375 Israel clearly did not want the US government to know too much about its dispositions for attacking Syria, initially planned for June 8, but postponed for 24 hours. It should be pointed out that the attack on the Liberty occurred on June 8, whereas on June 9 at 3 am, Syria announced its acceptance of the cease-fire. Despite this, at 7 am, that is, four hours later, Israel's minister of defense, Moshe Dayan, "gave the order to go into action against Syria."

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বহিঃসংযোগ

The Photograph: A Search for June 1967. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
The three soldiers – background to that photograph
Six Day War Personal recollections & Timeline
 
 
 
Six-Day War  Encyclopaedia of the Orient
All State Department documents related to the crisis
Letters from David Ben-Gurion on the Six-Day War  Shapell Manuscript Foundation
UN Resolution 242. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
 The status of Jerusalem, United Nations, New York, 1997 (Prepared for, and under the guidance of, the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People). Retrieved July 17, 2010.
Status of Jerusalem: Legal Aspects. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
Legal Aspects The Six Day War – June 1967 and Its Aftermath – Professor Gerald Adler
General Uzi Narkiss  – A historic radio interview with General Uzi Narkiss taken on June 7 – one day after the Six-Day War, describing the battle for Jerusalem
Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israel Defense Forces  – Historic Live Broadcast on Voice of Israel Radio, June 7, 1967. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
How The USSR Planned To Destroy Israel in 1967 by Isabella Ginor. Published by Middle East Review of International Affairs'' (MERIA) Journal Volume 7, Number 3 (September 2003)
Position of Arab forces May 1967 . Retrieved July 22, 2014.

আরব-ইসরায়েলি সংঘাত
ছয় দিনের যুদ্ধ
ইসরায়েল সম্পর্কিত যুদ্ধ
সিরিয়া সম্পর্কিত যুদ্ধ
মিশর সম্পর্কিত যুদ্ধ
জর্ডান সম্পর্কিত যুদ্ধ
স্নায়ু যুদ্ধ সংঘর্ষ
১৯৬৭-এ জর্ডান
স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ দ্বন্দ্ব
মিশর জড়িত যুদ্ধ
সিরিয়া জড়িত যুদ্ধ