Casley-Smith &amp; Casley-Smith, 1992 37 78 Pre-post design Objective measurement: volume difference calculated from circumference measurements, water displacement, tissue softness, skin temperature Grade 1 lymphoedema changed from 121% to 107% of the unaffected arm (ie a 67% reduction in excess volume).
(volume difference; calculated; from circumference measurements) (skin temperature Grade 1 lymphoedema; changed; from 121%; to 107% of the unaffected arm)
volume difference skin temperature Grade 1 lymphoedema
calculated changed
from circumference measurements
from 121% to 107% of the unaffected arm