Energy is passed down the food chain from the primary producers such as plants to primary consumers such as ruminant animals to secondary and tertiary consumers which are predators.
(Energy; is passed down; from the primary producers such as plants to primary consumers such as ruminant animals to secondary and tertiary consumers) (secondary and tertiary consumers; are; predators)
Energy secondary and tertiary consumers
is passed down are
from the primary producers such as plants to primary consumers such as ruminant animals to secondary and tertiary consumers
predators