Use of the Pedals The Damper Pedal: Introduction Types of Pedaling Rhythmic Pedaling Syncopated or Legato Pedaling Stylistic Use of the Damper Pedal Contemporary Descriptions and Uses Planning Appropriate Pedaling The Development of Pedal Indications and Their Ambiguities England and France Germany and Austria Special Effects by Beethoven, Dussek, Clementi, and Others Indications that Create Distinctive Timbres Indications that Highlight Form The "Moonlight" Sonata Adjusting Early Pedal Indications to the Pianoforte The Una Corda Pedal V. Articulation and Touch Introduction Nonlegato, Legato, and the Prolonged Touch Nonlegato, Tenuto, and the Heavy and Light Execution A Shift toward More Legato Legato and Legatissimo Touches Described in Tutors The Prolonged Touch The Language of the Slur The Expressivity of Short Slurs Longer Legato Goups and Slurs Do All Slurs Indicate Attack and Release?
(Others; Create; Distinctive Timbres Indications) (Legato Goups; [is] Longer [of]; Short Slurs)
Others Legato Goups
Create [is] Longer [of]
Distinctive Timbres Indications
Short Slurs