It reacts with the acid in the vinegar and creates aragonite as a byproduct, just as the limestone walls of Carlsbad Caverns reacted with the carbonic acid in the dripwater entering the cave.
(It; reacts; with the acid in the vinegar) (It; creates; aragonite; as a byproduct) (the carbonic acid in the dripwater; entering; the cave)
It It the carbonic acid in the dripwater
reacts creates entering
with the acid in the vinegar
aragonite as a byproduct
the cave