individualist concept of communities Ecosystem energetics and biomass Food web, food chain Tropic levels (producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, detritus feeders, decomposers, etc.) Ecosystem function Nutrient cycling Energy flow Standing biomass (net productivity) Keystone species Distribution of communities in space and time Whittaker models Succession;
(individualist concept of communities Ecosystem energetics and biomass Food web, food chain Tropic levels; detritus; feeders, decomposers, etc.)
individualist concept of communities Ecosystem energetics and biomass Food web, food chain Tropic levels
detritus
feeders, decomposers, etc.