A proposed framework, annotated by examples within different local and regional landscapes, integrates the confounding issues of differential deer impact, effect of landscape, and management of deer numbers into a landscape model for managing deer impact within forest ecosystems.
(A proposed framework; annotated; by examples) (A proposed framework, annotated by examples within different local and regional landscapes; integrates; the confounding issues of differential deer impact, effect of landscape, and management of deer numbers; into a landscape model for managing deer impact within forest ecosystems)
A proposed framework A proposed framework, annotated by examples within different local and regional landscapes
annotated integrates
by examples
the confounding issues of differential deer impact, effect of landscape, and management of deer numbers into a landscape model for managing deer impact within forest ecosystems