Cleveland and McGill (1984, p. 553): The application of our findings "to some of the most-used charts in graphical communication (bar charts, divided bar charts, pie charts, and statistical maps with shading) has led to replacements (dot charts, dot charts with grouping, and framed-rectangle charts).
(The application of our findings "to some of the most-used charts in graphical communication; has led; to replacements)
The application of our findings "to some of the most-used charts in graphical communication
has led
to replacements