: all of the organisms (community) and their nonliving environment in a defined area energy flows in only one direction nutrients can be recycled Flow of Energy sunlight is the source of all energy for life on Earth sunlight is captured in photosynthesis captured by autotrophs (a.k.a. producers) primary productivity: amount of (light) energy made available to other organisms heterotrophs or consumers amount depends on environmental factors energy is passed from one trophic level to the next: producers &gt; primary consumers (herbivores) &gt; secondary consumers (carnivores) &gt; tertiary consumers &gt; decomposers and detritus eaters there is loss of energy at each transfer energy pyramids (show amounts of stored energy) food chain - linear feeding relationship food web - interconnected food chains biological magnification def.
(their nonliving environment in a defined area energy; flows; in only one direction nutrients) (amount; depends; on environmental factors) Context(amount depends,List([404, 418))):(all of the organisms (community) and their nonliving environment in a defined area energy flows in only one direction nutrients; can be recycled; ) Context(amount depends,List([404, 418))):(Flow of Energy sunlight; is; the source of all energy for life on Earth sunlight) Context(Flow of Energy sunlight is amount depends,List([146, 418))):(the source of all energy for life on Earth sunlight; is captured; L:in photosynthesis) (energy; is passed; from one trophic level; to the next) (photosynthesis; captured; by autotrophs) (Energy sunlight; is the source of; all energy)
amount depends,List([404, 418)) amount depends,List([404, 418)) Flow of Energy sunlight is amount depends,List([146, 418))
their nonliving environment in a defined area energy amount all of the organisms (community) and their nonliving environment in a defined area energy flows in only one direction nutrients Flow of Energy sunlight the source of all energy for life on Earth sunlight energy photosynthesis Energy sunlight
flows depends can be recycled is is captured is passed captured is the source of
in only one direction nutrients
on environmental factors
the source of all energy for life on Earth sunlight
L:in photosynthesis
from one trophic level to the next
by autotrophs
all energy