Soils and Topography The soils where red spruce and its associates grow are mostly acid Spodosols, Inceptisols, and sometimes Histosols with a thick mor humus and a well-defined A 2 horizon- characteristics commonly associated with abundant rainfall, cool climates, and softwood cover (11).
(red spruce and its associates; grow; L:The soils) (Soils and Topography The soils; are mostly; acid Spodosols, Inceptisols, and sometimes Histosols with a thick mor humus and a well-defined A 2 horizon- characteristics) (a well-defined A 2 horizon- characteristics; commonly associated; with abundant rainfall, cool climates, and softwood cover (11)
red spruce and its associates Soils and Topography The soils a well-defined A 2 horizon- characteristics
grow are mostly commonly associated
L:The soils
acid Spodosols, Inceptisols, and sometimes Histosols with a thick mor humus and a well-defined A 2 horizon- characteristics
with abundant rainfall, cool climates, and softwood cover (11