Assertion: spanking | /r/CapableOf | exert direct effect
Facets:
value: on cognitive and emotional development
type: TRANSITIVE-OBJECT
value: through trauma
type: MANNER
value: through stress
type: MANNER
value: through other physiologic or neural processes
type: MANNER
Source sentences:
text: This secondary analysis of data from a longitudinal cohort of 1,933 families across the United States could not establish whether spanking exerts a direct effect on cognitive and emotional development "through stress, trauma, or other physiologic or neural processes, or whether spanking is simply an indirect proxy for other unmeasured parenting practices that negatively affect cognitive development.