Assertion: vandal | /r/HasProperty | confirmed in the vandal kingdom
Facets:
value: as the first barbarian state
type: OTHER
Source sentences:
text: Under the treaty the Vandals gained Byzacena, Tripolitania, and the eastern half of Numidia, and were confirmed in control of Proconsular Africa as well as the Vandal Kingdom as the first barbarian state officially recognized as an independent kingdom in former Roman territory instead of foederati.