Assertion: mitochondrion's dna | /r/HasProperty | mtdna
Facets:
Source sentences:
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is highly susceptible to mutations, largely because it does not possess the robust DNA repair mechanisms common to nuclear DNA.
text: Mitochondria possess a small amount of circular DNA, known as mtDNA; mtDNA contains 16500 base pairs encoding 37 genes, all of which are essential for mitochondrial function.
text: This was thought to result in significant oxidative stress in the mitochondria with high mutation rates of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
text: Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is more similar to bacterial DNA.
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is typically a small circular double-stranded DNA molecule that encodes a number of proteins and RNA involved primarily in cellular respiration and cell reproduction.
text: They contain multiple copies of circular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and function under dual genetic control.
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
text: Mitochondrial disorders may be caused by mutations (acquired or inherited), in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), or in nuclear genes that code for mitochondrial components.
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes for proteins that are involved in electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, which occur in cellular respiration.
text: It may facilitate its activation by cGAS because, as explained below, cGAS can recognize mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) extruded in cytoplasm.
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) activates cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS) receptor and NLRP3 inflammasome.
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is genetic material found in mitochondria.
text: They contain multiple copies of circular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and function under dual genetic control.
text: mutation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) three common mtDNA mutations:
text: The mitochondria contain their own mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) separate from the cell's nuclear DNA (nDNA).
text: The repair of damaged mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which encodes essential subsets of proteins, the two RNA subunits of the mitochondrial ribosome and tRNAs needed for mitochondrial protein biosynthesis, is also important Base excision repair
text: Focusing on the third point about having its own circular DNA, mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) was found to be able to self-translate and replicate itself.
text: Furthermore, ROS causes oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), especially because mtDNA is near the ROS production area.
text: Popular science presentations of the topic usually point out such possible misconceptions by emphasizing the fact that the position of mt-MRCA is neither fixed in time (as the position of mt-MRCA moves forward in time as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages become extinct), nor does it refer to a "first woman", nor the only living female of her time, nor the first member of a "new species".[note 4]
text: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome DNA are commonly used to trace ancestry in this manner.
text: Wallace of the university of California, Irvine contends that he and his colleagues have found a potential fountain of youth in mitochendrial DNA (mtDNA), the loops of genetic material in mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles of human cells.
text: Reactive oxygen species (ROS), immunogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and even whole mitochondria are locally mobilized in a delicate balance to create hot spots of inflammatory action.
text: Recent findings have revealed that mitochondria–ER contacts are sites for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis and that nascent mtDNA stays in the daughter mitochondria after fission 67.