Assertion: hypochlorous acid | /r/HasProperty | hocl
Facets:
value: in the swimming pool industry
type: LOCATION
Source sentences:
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCL) is considered part of the engineered water category of products and can be used for sanitizing and disinfecting.
text: Table I: bactericidal and germicidal efficacy of hypochlorous acid (hclo) as a function of ph, in%
text: In the swimming pool industry, hypochlorous acid is referred to as HOCl.
text: Cape Town-based holding company, CanbiGold, has designed a conversion to the standard air-ventilation system in vehicles for the dispersion of hypochlorous acid (HOCL), which it says has proven to be effective in the fight against coronaviruses.
text: 2012/041357 generally discloses a method for producing a disinfectant containing hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
text: In an article by Falk, “The Chlorine/Cyanuric Acid Relationship and Implications for Nitrogen Trichloride,” http://standards.nsf.oro/apps/-group_public/download.php/5891/, downloaded Sep. 11, 2013, the amount of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in water with cyanuric acid added at typical pool pH is proportional to the free chlorine/cyanuric acid ratio and is orders of magnitude lower than the free chlorine level itself was discussed.
text: In this experiment, a concentrated solution of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) containing initially 700 to 800 ppm FAC and 4.0 to 5.0 pH is diluted with tap water to 2% (1:50) with a dosing pump.
text: Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)
text: Here we have tested a synthetic preparation of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a reactive oxygen species that is produced naturally in vivo to inactivate pathogens.
text: 2012/041357 generally discloses a method for producing a disinfectant containing hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
text: In an article by Falk, “The Chlorine/Cyanuric Acid Relationship and Implications for Nitrogen Trichloride,” http://standards.nsf.oro/apps/-group_public/download.php/5891/, downloaded Sep. 11, 2013, the amount of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in water with cyanuric acid added at typical pool pH is proportional to the free chlorine/cyanuric acid ratio and is orders of magnitude lower than the free chlorine level itself was discussed.
text: In this experiment, a concentrated solution of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) containing initially 700 to 800 ppm FAC and 4.0 to 5.0 pH is diluted with tap water to 2% (1:50) with a dosing pump.
text: As a disinfectant, it is a powerful oxidant called hypochlorous acid (HOCl) that is 100 times more powerful than chlorine bleach.
text: I Bactericidal and germicidal efficacy of hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
text: 1% that of hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: 23-152 8 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Solutions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), free from chloride and chlorine are prepared by extraction of aqueous chlorination mixtures containing HOCl and chloride using an extraction solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl ketones, lower alkyl cyanides and lower alkyl esters of lower alkanoic acids.
text: The present in vitro study evaluated and compared the effectiveness of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and chlorhexidine (CHX) at eliminating Gram-negative (and) and Gram-positive (and) bacteria.
text: One group of reactive oxygen compounds that has not been considered in the context of the inactivation of KGDHC are the chloramines, the products of the reaction of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and amines (RHN):Hypochlorous acid, in turn, is generated by myeloperoxidase by the following reaction:Myeloperoxidase is normally not present in the brain parenchyma but is found in the amyloid plaques and the activated microglia in AD patients () and in thiamine‐deficient animals ().
text: Native subendothelial matrix was exposed to increasing doses of H 2 O 2 in the presence of myeloperoxidase and Cl− or to reagent hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: It is very soluble in water, in which it is in equilibrium with hypochlorous acid (HOCl), of which it is the anhydride.
text: When added in small amounts to pool water or industrial water systems, the chlorine atoms hydrolyze from the rest of the molecule, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which acts as a general biocide, killing germs, microorganisms, algae, and so on.
text: : 61,456 ABSTRACT Relaed Applicafim Data Solutions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), free chloride  Division of Ser.
text: Oxathiolane deprotection-based fluorescent probe for hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (31).
text: For example, the antimicrobial efficacy of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is much greater than any of the chloramines even though the chloramines have a higher available chlorine.
text: Methods of the invention produce an air-free composition of hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: The invention generally relates to methods of producing hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: Background Low concentrations of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) have been shown to exhibit both antibacterial and anti-influenza virus activity, but HOCl still has not been used to kill human rhinovirus (HRV).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCL) is the most effective disinfectant in the chlorine family available in dilute solution.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCL) is the most effective disinfectant in the chlorine family available in dilute solution.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCL) is the most effective disinfectant in the chlorine family available in dilute solution.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl or HClO) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming hypochlorite, ClO−. HClO and ClO− are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection agents of chlorine solutions.
text: Addition of chlorine to water gives both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl):
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: When salt water is electrolyzed, it produces an anolyte solution that consists of >99.3% water, chloride salt and Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl).
text: The chlorine demand is the amount of Free Available Chlorine (FAC) often called Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl), needed to disinfect or oxidize organic matter before a FAC residual is reached.
text: Chlorine in water splits into two forms, Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Hypochlorite Ion (OCl-).
text: Electrolyzed water - also known as hypochlorous acid (HOCl) - is a highly effective and intrinsically safe sanitizing agent, and it can be generated in unlimited quantities with technology from Miami-based manufacturer EcoloxTech.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the perfect weapon to fight germs.
text: Chlorine gas reacts rapidly with water to form two compounds: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
text: 2013/0216628 entitled “Compositions of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Methods of Manufacture Thereof,” published on behalf of Hinderson et al. on Aug. 22, 2013; U.S. Patent Application Publication
text: 2013/0216628 generally discloses compositions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and methods of manufacture thereof.
text: In certain embodiments the composition comprises oxidized water, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is in equilibrium with hypochlorite ion (−OCl) and Cl 2 and the extent of the equilibrium is controlled by the pH of the solution, as shown in FIG.
text: While the 100 year history of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) has provided indisputable evidence of its efficacy in healing and use in disinfection, and over 500 peer-reviewed, published papers universally document significant beneficial results, the widespread use of HOCl has remained fairly stagnant, and the primary limiting factor to broad adoption of this important technology, historically, has been due to its lack of stability.
text: The following search suggestions will provide you with a myriad of resource materials, such as medical publications, case studies and news articles relative to hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: Chlorine gas reacts rapidly with water to form two compounds: hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that further dissociates into the hypochlorite ion (OCl-) and hydrogen ion according to the following equation:
text: Chlorine as Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) is needed for sanitizing pools
text: We review here an emerging technology based on hypochlorous acid (HOCl), with emphasis on a novel, stable form (Brio HOCLTM), that inactivates viruses, bacteria, endospores, and fungi, is safe for human tissues, is environmentally benign requiring no toxic waste disposal or hazardous material management, and is capable of degrading the infectivity of prions.
text: Stabilized hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is rapidly emerging as an exceptionally effective environmental disinfectant.
text: A by-product and preservative to the oxygen is hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the perfect weapon to fight germs.
text: Chlorine in water splits into two forms, Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) andHypochlorite Ion (OCl-).
text: The chlorine produced by electrolyses or chemical reaction contains a maximum concentration of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid which is produced when chlorine dissolves in water .
text: WHAT DOES THE EPA SAY ABOUT HYPOCHLOROUS ACID (HOCl)?
text: From a procedural point of view, in order to solve this problem, in a process for producing such a disinfectant based on an aqueous solution containing hypochlorous acid (HOCl), the invention further provides that amorphous silica (SiO 2 ) is added to the solution.
text: Surprisingly, it has been found that the durability of the disinfectant - or in particular the life of the hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is also desired as a hypochlorous acid for disinfection, can be markedly increased by the addition of amorphous silica, it being assumed that amorphous silica inhibits the equilibrium reaction according to the above reaction equation (4) or fixes the hypochlorite ions - whether in the form of hypochlorous acid or in the form of hypochlorites - so that the hypochlorite ions can remain in the solution and fulfill their disinfecting function there.
text: The solution contains mostly hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and optionally additionally small amounts of hypochlorites, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and metastable radical compounds as well as also lower amounts of hydrogen chloride instead of chlorine gas (Cl 2 ),
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the acidic equilibrium chemical variant of hypochlorite (OCl) that exists as the predominant species below pH 6.6–6.8 and is considered more reactive than hypochlorite, although both are strong oxidants [ 9 ].
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl or HClO) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming hypochlorite, ClO−. HClO and ClO− are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection agents of chlorine solutions.
text: Addition of chlorine to water gives both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl):
text: To validate this approach, we applied it to develop a novel activatable PA probe for hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been known as the effective antimicrobial of the activity with directed toward bacteria, virus, fungi and spore in the art.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is weak acid, has hypochlorous acid when chlorine is dissolved in the water.
text: Hypochlorous acid ( HOCl ) at disinfecting concentrations is less toxic.
text: Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) for virus disinfection:
text: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) have been around for decades –
text: Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)
text: Chlorine in water splits into two forms, Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Hypochlorite Ion (OCl-).
text: The chlorine produced by electrolyses or chemical reaction contains a maximum concentration of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a natural antibacterial agent.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a 100% safe for humans, environment, animals, birds and fish – doctors and dentists have been using (HOCL) since forever –
text: We exposed ADAMTS13 to hypochlorous acid (HOCl), produced by a myeloperoxidase-H 2 O 2
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidant produced by activated neutrophils from hydrogen peroxide and chloride ion in a reaction catalyzed by the heme-containing enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO).
text: Any type of chlorine that is added to water during the treatment process will result in the formation of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-), which are the main disinfecting compounds in chlorinated water.
text: Chlorine is usually added as hypochlorous acid (HOCl) or hypochlorite (OCl-).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a non‐antibiotic antimicrobial agent used to prevent infection, reduce inflammation and promote wound healing with minimal adverse effects.
text: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) all work together in neutrophils to ultimately produce the highly oxidative ROS, hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: This study will explore the effect of a range of one specific ROS, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced during inflammation primarily by neutrophils, on the corrosion of CoCrMo and Ti‐6Al‐4V alloys.
text: We show a concentration dependent perturbation in the secondary and tertiary structures of AT conformers exposed to hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: 2013/0216628 entitled “Compositions of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Methods of Manufacture Thereof,” published on behalf of Hinderson et al. on Aug. 22, 2013; U.S. Patent Application Publication
text: 2013/0216628 generally discloses compositions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and methods of manufacture thereof.
text: In certain embodiments the composition comprises oxidized water, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is in equilibrium with hypochlorite ion (−OCl) and Cl 2 and the extent of the equilibrium is controlled by the pH of the solution, as shown in FIG.
text: This "acidic electrolyzed water" can be raised in pH by mixing in the desired amount of hydroxide ion solution from the cathode compartment, yielding a solution of Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
text: What Is Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)?
text: What Does the EPA Say About Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)?
text: How Else is Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) Used?
text: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) all work together in neutrophils to ultimately produce the highly oxidative ROS, hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: This study will explore the effect of a range of one specific ROS, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is produced during inflammation primarily by neutrophils, on the corrosion of CoCrMo and Ti‐6Al‐4V alloys.
text: The acting chlorinating agent in this reaction is hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which has to be generated by protonation of hypochlorite, and then reacts in a nucleophilic substitution of the hydroxyl against the amino group.
text: When mixed with water, chlorinated isocyanurates unleash a powerful germ-buster--hypochlorous acid, HOCl.
text: During this electrolysis the NaCl will be decomposed into two parts (HOCl and OCl−) to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in gaseous form.
text: When our skin is wounded, white blood cells release an oxidant, called Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) to act as a desinfectant.
text: Our translation: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the prevailing type for pH values between 4 and 7.5 and is the most efficient form for disinfection.​
text: The percentage of chlorine gas drops with rising pH, and the level of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) rises.
text: The source of "Cl+" is hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: At sites of chronic inflammation, activated neutrophils release the enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to catalyze the formation of hypochlorous acid (HOCl; Eq. 1).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is produced by the human body’s immune cells to fight infections.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) was used as a gel formulation (0.1% AFC, pH 5.5 ± 0.5) and was supplied as “PR022” by Realm Therapeutics,
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), produced by myeloperoxidase-catalysed oxidation of chloride by hydrogen peroxide, is the major strong oxidant generated by these cells.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), one of the most significant ROS, exerts a wide variety of physiological and pathological effects in living systems.(2)
text: Having a mild acidic pH of 5-6.5, Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a harmless disinfectant having excellent sterilizing capability for use in agriculture, medicine and food industry.
text: When salt water is electrolyzed, it produces an anolyte solution that consists of >99.3% water, chloride salt and Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a powerful oxidant which is highly reactive towards a range of biological substrates.
text: It was found that the hypochlorous acid (HOCl) inhibits the active efflux of glutathione S-conjugates, 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DNP-SG, c 50% =258±24 μM HOCl) and bimane-S-glutathione (B-SG, c 50% =125±16 μM HOCl) from human erythrocytes, oxidises intracellular reduced glutathione (the ratio [HOCl]/[GSH] oxidized =4) and inhibits basal as well as 2,4-dinitrophenol- (DNP) and 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DNP-SG)-stimulated Mg2+
text: Chlorine forms four oxoacids: hypochlorous acid (HOCl), chlorous acid (HOClO), chloric acid (HOClO 2 ), and perchloric acid (HOClO 3 ).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is highly reactive and quite unstable; its salts are mostly used for their bleaching and sterilising abilities.
text: Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl):
text: 2 ) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) or their salts, the chlorine outgassing out of the solution and thus the proportion of chlorine and in particular hypochlorous acid (hypochlorous acid) or its salts, the hypochlorites, is continuously reduced because the equilibrium shifts to the disadvantage of the OCl - ions, which react to form chlorine gas, which in turn volatilizes out of the solution.
text: This is due to the fact that in accordance with the above reaction equation (4) there is an equilibrium between dissolved chlorine (Cl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) or their salts, the chlorine outgassing out of the solution and thus the proportion of chlorine and in particular hypochlorous acid (hypochlorous acid) or its salts, the hypochlorites, is continuously reduced because the equilibrium shifts to the disadvantage of the OClions, which react to form chlorine gas, which in turn volatilizes out of the solution.
text: Surprisingly, it has been found that the durability of the disinfectant - or in particular the life of the desired hypochlorous acid for disinfection, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) - can be significantly increased by the addition of amorphous silica, where it is believed that amorphous silica, the equilibrium reaction according to the above reaction equation (4) or the Hypochloritionen - whether in the form of hypochlorous acid or in the form of hypochlorites - fixed so that the hypochlorite ions remain in the solution and can fulfill their disinfecting function there.
text: The solution includes mostly hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and possibly additional small amounts of hypochlorites, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and metastable radical compounds and also smaller amounts of hydrogen chloride instead of chlorine gas (Cl),
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) produced by MPO present in phagocyte granules has been shown to mediate heme destruction and free iron release .
text: Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an oxidative enzyme present in neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages in the blood; there is a positive correlation between leukocyte count (LC) and MPO levels.7 MPO exerts this effect by using chloride ions and cell-generated hydrogen peroxide to create hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: It took years for scientists at NovaBay Pharmaceuticals to develop the patented manufacturing process which produces the purest form of Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) found in Avenova.
text: Adding sodium hypochlorite to water, creates hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a strong oxidant that plays an important role in the human immune system (), and is also used extensively as a disinfection agent (bleach) both industrially and domestically ().
text: The active oxidizing agent in the conversion of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone is hypochlorous acid, HOCl.
text: In chemically pure water, molecular chlorine reacts with water and rapidly hydrolyzes to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl, Scheme 1) is produced in the body by oxidation reactions between hydrogen peroxide and chloride ions catalyzed by the myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme secreted by activated phagocytes within the inflammatory state.7-9
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a biologically significant reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays a key role in living systems owing to its strong oxidation.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is closely related to human health and is widely used in our daily lives.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a representative reactive oxygen species (ROS), which play important roles in signaling and homeostasis.
text: The invention generally relates to compositions of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and methods of manufacture thereof.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that is known to rapidly inactivate bacteria, algae, fungus, and other organics, making it an effective agent across a broad range of microorganisms.
text: The invention recognizes that aspects of the production process for making hypochlorous acid (HOCl) may contribute to the instability of the product.
text: Another aspect of the invention provides methods that involve introducing hydrochloric acid (HCl) to a flow of water having a pH from about 8 to about 9, turbulently mixing the HCl with the flowing water in a first mixing device, introducing sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) to the water after the water has exited the first mixing device, and turbulently mixing the NaOCl with the flowing water in a second mixing device, thereby producing hypochlorous acid (HOCl), in which the method is performed in an air-free environment and under pressure.
text: At body temperature, reactive chlorine in aqueous solution exists in two forms hypochlorite (OCL) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl).
text: Having a mild acidic pH of 5-6.5, Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a harmless disinfectant having excellent sterilizing capability for use in agriculture, medicine and food industry.
text: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl or HClO) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming hypochlorite, ClO−. HClO and ClO− are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection agents of chlorine solutions.
text: Addition of chlorine to water gives both hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl):
text: It forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and it is HClO
text: It forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and it is HClO