Assertion: early caliphate | /r/HasProperty | coupled with trading
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Source sentences:
text: These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading and the later expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in Islam’s spread outwards from Mecca towards both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and the creation of the Muslim world.
text: These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading and the Islamic Golden Age and the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world.