Assertion: debit's bank | /r/CapableOf | push through 1 october
Facets:
value: for any fraud
type: PURPOSE
Source sentences:
text: The supposed increased protection from fraud has allowed banks and credit card issuers to push through a "liability shift", such that merchants are now liable (as of 1 January 2005 in the EU region and 1 October 2015 in the US) for any fraud that results from transactions on systems that are not EMV-capable.[promotional source?][promotional source?]