Assertion: basal ganglion's nucleus | /r/HasProperty | stn
Facets:
Source sentences:
text: The final two structures of the basal ganglia are the subthalamic nucleus (STN), which is a small lens-shaped nucleus underneath the thalamus, and the substantia nigra, which is readily visible in cut sections of the brain as a dark streak (due to the melanin pigment in the cells) in the midbrain.
text: The indirect pathway of the motor circuit is thought to project from the cortex, to the putamen, and to the thalamus and brainstem indirectly by passing through the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe) then the subthalamic nucleus (STN) before looping back to the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi).
text: It is generally caused by damage to the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The most effective structures used for implantations for deep brain stimulation are the internal globus pallidus (GPi) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is traditionally described as part of the subthalamic region but functionally grouped with the basal nuclei.
text: The largest component of the basal ganglia is the corpus striatum which contains the caudate and lenticular nuclei (the putamen, globus pallidus externus, and internus), the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and the substantia nigra (SN).
text: The main input nuclei are the striatum (STR) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The basal ganglia comprise two principal input nuclei, the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and two principal output nuclei, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and the internal globus pallidus (GPi) (primates) which in cats and rodents is known as the entopeduncular nucleus ( Figure 1).
text: The influential proposal by Albin and colleagues (1989) - output of the basal ganglia is determined by the balance between direct striatonigral inhibitory connections that promote behaviour (the direct pathway), and the indirect pathway via relays in the external globus pallidus (GPe) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) which suppresses behaviour.
text: The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is traditionally described as part of the subthalamic region but functionally grouped with the basal nuclei.
text: The two major input structures of the circuit are the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a diencephalic gray matter portion of the basal ganglia, and the only portion of the ganglia that actually produces an excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate.
text: Once stimulated by the cortex, striatal neurons in the indirect pathway project inhibitory axons onto the cells of the globus pallidus externa (GPe), which tonically inhibits the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The basal ganglia comprise two principal input nuclei, the striatum and the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and two principal output nuclei, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and the internal globus pallidus (GPi) (primates) which in cats and rodents is known as the entopeduncular nucleus ( Figure 1).
text: Thus, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of the rat receives fibers from wide cortical areas (Afsharpour, 1985; Canteras et al., 1988).
text: The putamen, caudate, globus pallidus internus (GPi), globus pallidus externus (GPe), substantia nigra (SN), and subthalamic nucleus (STN) are all discrete neuron populations that, as a whole, compose the "basal ganglia".
text: The putamen, caudate, globus pallidus internus (GPi), globus pallidus externus (GPe), substantia nigra (SN), and subthalamic nucleus (STN) are all discrete neuron populations that, as a whole, compose the "basal ganglia".
text: The basal ganglia surround the diencephalon and are made up of five subcortical nuclei (represented in Figure 1): globus pallidus, caudate, putamen, substantia nigra, and the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of Luys.
text: The indirect pathway, which comprises mainly D2- type receptors, projects primarily to the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), which outputs to the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The indirect pathway represented by the red lines, projects primarily to the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe) which outputs to the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: prevents inhibitory input to the globus pallidus externus (GPe) allows GPe to inhibit the subthalamic nucleus (STN) prevents GPi from inhibiting the thalamus thalamus
text: The indirect pathway is via connections from the striatum to the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), from there to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and finally to the basal ganglia output nuclei (GPi and SNr).
text: and internus), the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and the substantia nigra (SN).
text: The subthalamic nucleus (STN), located ventral to the thalamus, receives many different projections from the cortex,
text: In addition to the direct pathway, the CD has indirect pathways to control the SNr, which are mediated by the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe) and possibly the subthalamic nucleus (STN) (Alexander & Crutcher 1990).
text: Once stimulated by the cortex, striatal neurons in the indirect pathway project inhibitory axons onto the cells of the globus pallidus externa (GPe), which tonically inhibits the subthalamic nucleus (STN).
text: The subthalamic nucleus (StN) lies in the diencephalon.