Assertion: ai | /r/CapableOf | react to situation
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text: Since its inception in 1956, artificial intelligence has been defined as the intelligence shown by machines and programs in a manner that simulates human mental capabilities and working patterns, such as the ability to learn, infer, and react to situations not programmed in the machine, and it is also a name for an academic field concerned with how to make computers and programs capable of taking intelligent behavior And senior researchers define artificial intelligence as "studying and designing smart systems that absorb their environment and take measures that increase their chances of success", while John McCarthy - who coined this term in 1955 - defines it as "the science and engineering of making smart machines.