  The essay argues that the standard cosmological model is one sided and
incomplete. Its recognition of the primacy of radiant energy has no rational
justification and empirical verification and, therefore, is arbitrary and
subjective. The subjective and arbitrary choice of this foundational self
evident truth renders the entire standard model subjective and arbitrary.
Numerous paradoxes and inconsistencies plague the standard model. As a result,
from the perspective of the standard cosmological model the universe appears,
as some cosmologists argue, absurd and many of its parts seem inaccessible to
our understanding. The essay attempts to provide a more balanced approach. It
argues that the recognition of equal importance of both radiant and nonradiant
forms of energy and matter is essential for a comprehensive and objective
understanding of how the universe works. The essay also tries to outline the
new cosmological model that recognizes the equal importance of both types of
energy and matter and of their complementary relationship.
