  In this paper, the thermodynamics and the stability of horizon of the charged
AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence and cloud of strings in d-dimensional
spacetime are studied via the scalar field scattering and the charged particle
absorption. The cosmological constant is interpreted as a thermodynamics
variable. During the study, we consider the case where the energy of the
particle(scalar field) is related to the internal energy of the black hole.
Furthermore, we also consider another assumption, which is proposed in [Phys.
Rev. D 100, no.10, 104022 (2019)]. This assumption considers that the energy of
the particle(scalar field) is related to the internal energy of the black hole.
In addition, we compare and discuss the results obtained under these two
assumptions. At the same time, we also considered the effect of the dimension.
The thermodynamics of black holes in different dimensions has also been studied
and compared.
