  Quantum technology is an emergent area with the potential to be disruptive
and ability to affect many human activities. Quantum technologies are dual-use
technologies, and as such, they are the subject of interest for the defence and
security industry and military and governmental actors. This report aims to
review and map the possible quantum technology military applications to serve
as the entry point for international peace and international security
assessment, ethics research or military and governmental policy, strategy and
decision making. Quantum technologies for military applications, introducing
new capabilities, increasing effectiveness and improving precision lead to
'quantum warfare', wherein new military strategies, doctrines, policies and
ethics should be established. This report provides a basic overview of quantum
technologies under development where the expected time scale of delivery or
utilisation impact are estimated. The particular applications of quantum
technology for the military are described for various warfare domains (e.g.,
cyber, space, electronic, underwater warfare, or intelligence, surveillance,
target acquisition, and reconnaissance), and related issues and challenges are
articulated.
