  We construct and classify translating surfaces under flows by
sub-affine-critical powers of the Gauss curvature. This result reveals all
translating surfaces which model Type II singularities of closed solutions to
the $\alpha$-Gauss curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for any $\alpha >0$. To
this end, we show that level sets of a translating surface under the
$\alpha$-Gauss curvature flow with $\alpha \in (0,\frac{1}{4})$ converge to a
closed shrinking curve to the $\frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}$-curve shortening flow
after rescaling, namely the surface is asymptotic to the graph of a homogeneous
polynomial. Then, we study the moduli space of translating surfaces asymptotic
to the polynomial by using slowly decaying Jacobi fields. Notice that our
result is a Liouville theorem for a degenerate Monge-Am\`ere equation, $\det
D^2 u=(1+|Du|^2)^{2-\frac{1}{2\alpha}}$ where $\alpha \in (0,\frac{1}{4})$.
