  Scaling of turbulent wall-bounded flows is revealed in the gradient
structures, for each of the Reynolds stress components. Within the dissipation
structure, an asymmetrical order exists, that we can deploy to unify the
scaling and transport dynamics within and across these flows. There are subtle
differences in the outer boundary conditions between channel and flat-plate
boundary-layer flows, which modify the turbulence structure far from the wall.
The self-similarity exhibited in the dissipation structures and corresponding
transport dynamics establish capabilities and encompassing knowledge of
wall-bounded turbulent flows.
