the goldman sachs group , inc .
and subsidiaries management 2019s discussion and analysis net revenues the table below presents our net revenues by line item in the consolidated statements of earnings. .

Year Ended December
<i>$ in millions</i>
2017
2016
2015
Investment banking
$ 7,371
$ 6,273
$ 7,027
Investment management
5,803
5,407
5,868
Commissions and fees
3,051
3,208
3,320
Market making
7,660
9,933
9,523
Other principal transactions
5,256
3,200
5,018
Totalnon-interestrevenues
29,141
28,021
30,756
Interest income
13,113
9,691
8,452
Interest expense
10,181
7,104
5,388
Net interest income
2,932
2,587
3,064
Total net revenues
$32,073
$30,608
$33,820

in the table above : 2030 investment banking consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from financial advisory and underwriting assignments , as well as derivative transactions directly related to these assignments .
these activities are included in our investment banking segment .
2030 investment management consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from providing investment management services to a diverse set of clients , as well as wealth advisory services and certain transaction services to high-net-worth individuals and families .
these activities are included in our investment management segment .
2030 commissions and fees consists of revenues from executing and clearing client transactions on major stock , options and futures exchanges worldwide , as well as over-the-counter ( otc ) transactions .
these activities are included in our institutional client services and investment management segments .
2030 market making consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from client execution activities related to making markets in interest rate products , credit products , mortgages , currencies , commodities and equity products .
these activities are included in our institutional client services segment .
2030 other principal transactions consists of revenues ( excluding net interest ) from our investing activities and the origination of loans to provide financing to clients .
in addition , other principal transactions includes revenues related to our consolidated investments .
these activities are included in our investing & lending segment .
operating environment .
during 2017 , generally higher asset prices and tighter credit spreads were supportive of industry-wide underwriting activities , investment management performance and other principal transactions .
however , low levels of volatility in equity , fixed income , currency and commodity markets continued to negatively affect our market-making activities , particularly in fixed income , currency and commodity products .
the price of natural gas decreased significantly during 2017 , while the price of oil increased compared with the end of 2016 .
if the trend of low volatility continues over the long term and market-making activity levels remain low , or if investment banking activity levels , asset prices or assets under supervision decline , net revenues would likely be negatively impacted .
see 201csegment operating results 201d below for further information about the operating environment and material trends and uncertainties that may impact our results of operations .
the first half of 2016 included challenging trends in the operating environment for our business activities including concerns and uncertainties about global economic growth , central bank activity and the political uncertainty and economic implications surrounding the potential exit of the u.k .
from the e.u .
during the second half of 2016 , the operating environment improved , as global equity markets steadily increased and investment grade and high-yield credit spreads tightened .
these trends provided a more favorable backdrop for our business activities .
2017 versus 2016 net revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings were $ 32.07 billion for 2017 , 5% ( 5 % ) higher than 2016 , due to significantly higher other principal transactions revenues , and higher investment banking revenues , investment management revenues and net interest income .
these increases were partially offset by significantly lower market making revenues and lower commissions and fees .
non-interest revenues .
investment banking revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings were $ 7.37 billion for 2017 , 18% ( 18 % ) higher than 2016 .
revenues in financial advisory were higher compared with 2016 , reflecting an increase in completed mergers and acquisitions transactions .
revenues in underwriting were significantly higher compared with 2016 , due to significantly higher revenues in both debt underwriting , primarily reflecting an increase in industry-wide leveraged finance activity , and equity underwriting , reflecting an increase in industry-wide secondary offerings .
52 goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k .

Question: Analyse this data from a financial earnings document. what is the growth rate in net revenues in 2016?
Choices:
30608.09497
30608
-0.54738
-0.09497
0
Correct choice index: 3