# yum.conf

## NAME



           yum.conf - redirecting to DNF Configuration Reference
    


## DESCRIPTION



           ]8;;https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf/\_DNF_]8;;\ by default uses the global configuration file at
           **/etc/dnf/dnf.conf** and all *.repo files found under
           **/etc/yum.repos.d**. The latter is typically used for repository
           configuration and takes precedence over global configuration.
    
           The configuration file has INI format consisting of section
           declaration and **name=value** options below each on separate line.
           There are two types of sections in the configuration files: main
           and repository. Main section defines all global configuration
           options and should be only one.
    
           The repository sections define the configuration for each (remote
           or local) repository. The section name of the repository in
           brackets serve as repo ID reference and should be unique across
           configuration files. The allowed characters of repo ID string are
           lower and upper case alphabetic letters, digits, **-** , **_** , **.** and **:**.
           The minimal repository configuration file should aside from repo
           ID consists of _baseurl_ , _metalink_ or _mirrorlist_ option definition.
    


## DISTRIBUTION-SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION



           Configuration options, namely _best_ and _skip_if_unavailable_ , can be
           set in the DNF configuration file by your distribution to override
           the DNF defaults.
    


## [MAIN] OPTIONS



           **allow_vendor_change**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If disabled dnf will stick to vendor when upgrading or
                  downgrading rpms.  Default is **True**
    
                  **WARNING:**
                     This option is currently not supported for _downgrade_ and
                     _distro-sync_ commands
    
           **arch** _string_
    
                  The architecture used for installing packages. By default
                  this is auto-detected. Often used together with _ignorearch_
                  option.
    
           **assumeno**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled dnf will assume **No** where it would normally
                  prompt for confirmation from user input. Default is **False**.
    
           **assumeyes**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled dnf will assume **Yes** where it would normally
                  prompt for confirmation from user input (see also
                  _defaultyes_). Default is **False**.
    
           **autocheck_running_kernel**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Automatic check whether there is installed newer kernel
                  module with security update than currently running kernel.
                  Default is **True**.
    
           **basearch**
                  _string_
    
                  The base architecture used for installing packages. By
                  default this is auto-detected.
    
           **best** _boolean_
    
                  **True** instructs the solver to either use a package with the
                  highest available version or fail. On **False** , do not fail if
                  the latest version cannot be installed and go with the
                  lower version. The default is **False**.  Note this option in
                  particular _can be set in your configuration file by your_
                  _distribution_. Also note that the use of the highest
                  available version is only guaranteed for the packages
                  directly requested and not for their dependencies.
    
           **cachedir**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to a directory used by various DNF subsystems for
                  storing cache data.  Has a reasonable root-writable default
                  depending on the distribution. DNF needs to be able to
                  create files and directories at this location.
    
           **cacheonly**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If set to **True** DNF will run entirely from system cache,
                  will not update the cache and will use it even in case it
                  is expired. Default is **False**.
    
                  API Notes: Must be set before repository objects are
                  created. Plugins must set this in the pre_config hook.
                  Later changes are ignored.
    
           **check_config_file_age**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Specifies whether dnf should automatically expire metadata
                  of repos, which are older than their corresponding
                  configuration file (usually the dnf.conf file and the
                  foo.repo file).  Default is **True**(perform the check).
                  Expire of metadata is also affected by metadata age.  See
                  also _metadata_expire_.
    
           **clean_requirements_on_remove**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Remove dependencies that are no longer used during **dnf**
                  **remove**. A package only qualifies for removal via
                  **clean_requirements_on_remove** if it was installed through
                  DNF but not on explicit user request, i.e. it was pulled in
                  as a dependency. The default is True.  (_installonlypkgs_ are
                  never automatically removed.)
    
           **config_file_path**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the default main configuration file. Default is
                  **/etc/dnf/dnf.conf**.
    
           **debuglevel**
                  _integer_
    
                  Debug messages output level, in the range 0 to 10. The
                  higher the number the more debug output is put to stdout.
                  Default is 2.
    
           **debug_solver**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Controls whether the libsolv debug files should be created
                  when solving the transaction. The debug files are created
                  in the _./debugdata_ directory.  Default is **False**.
    
           **defaultyes**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled the default answer to user confirmation prompts
                  will be **Yes**. Not to be confused with _assumeyes_ which will
                  not prompt at all. Default is **False**.
    
           **diskspacecheck**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Controls whether rpm should check available disk space
                  during the transaction.  Default is **True**.
    
           **errorlevel**
                  _integer_
    
                  Error messages output level, in the range 0 to 10. The
                  higher the number the more error output is put to stderr.
                  Default is 3. This is deprecated in DNF and overwritten by
                  -_-verbose_ commandline option.
    
           **exclude_from_weak**
                  _list_
    
                  Prevent installing packages as weak dependencies
                  (recommends or supplements). The packages can be specified
                  by a name or a glob and separated by a comma. Defaults to
                  **[]**.
    
           **exclude_from_weak_autodetect**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled, dnf will autodetect unmet weak dependencies
                  (recommends or supplements) of packages installed on the
                  system. Providers of these weak dependencies will not be
                  installed by dnf as weak dependencies any more (they will
                  still be installed if pulled in as a regular dependency).
                  Defaults to **true**.
    
           **exit_on_lock**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Should the dnf client exit immediately when something else
                  has the lock. Default is **False**.
    
           **gpgkey_dns_verification**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Should the dnf attempt to automatically verify GPG
                  verification keys using the DNS system. This option
                  requires the unbound python module (python3-unbound) to be
                  installed on the client system. This system has two main
                  features. The first one is to check if any of the already
                  installed keys have been revoked. Automatic removal of the
                  key is not yet available, so it is up to the user, to
                  remove revoked keys from the system. The second feature is
                  automatic verification of new keys when a repository is
                  added to the system. In interactive mode, the result is
                  written to the output as a suggestion to the user. In
                  non-interactive mode (i.e. when -y is used), this system
                  will automatically accept keys that are available in the
                  DNS and are correctly signed using DNSSEC. It will also
                  accept keys that do not exist in the DNS system and their
                  NON-existence is cryptographically proven using DNSSEC.
                  This is mainly to preserve backward compatibility.  Default
                  is **False**.
    
           **group_package_types**
                  _list_
    
                  List of the following: optional, default, mandatory. Tells
                  dnf which type of packages in groups will be installed when
                  'groupinstall' is called. Default is: **default, mandatory**.
    
           **ignorearch**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If set to **True** , RPM will allow attempts to install packages
                  incompatible with the CPU's architecture. Defaults to
                  **False**. Often used together with _arch_ option.
    
           **installonlypkgs**
                  _list_
    
                  List of provide names of packages that should only ever be
                  installed, never upgraded. Kernels in particular fall into
                  this category.  These packages are never removed by **dnf**
                  **autoremove** even if they were installed as dependencies (see
                  _clean_requirements_on_remove_ for auto removal details).
                  This option append the list values to the default
                  installonlypkgs list used by DNF. The number of kept
                  package versions is regulated by _installonly_limit_.
    
           **installonly_limit**
                  _integer_
    
                  Number of _installonly packages_ allowed to be installed
                  concurrently. Defaults to 3. The minimal number of
                  installonly packages is 2. Value 0 means unlimited number
                  of installonly packages. Value 1 is explicitly not allowed
                  since it complicates kernel upgrades due to protection of
                  the running kernel from removal.
    
           **installroot**
                  _string_
    
                  The root of the filesystem for all packaging operations. It
                  requires an absolute path. See also _--installroot_
                  _commandline option_.
    
           **install_weak_deps**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When this option is set to True and a new package is about
                  to be installed, all packages linked by weak dependency
                  relation (Recommends or Supplements flags) with this
                  package will be pulled into the transaction.  Default is
                  **True**.
    
           **keepcache**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Keeps downloaded packages in the cache when set to True.
                  Even if it is set to False and packages have not been
                  installed they will still persist until next successful
                  transaction. The default is **False**.
    
           **logdir** _string_
    
                  Directory where the log files will be stored. Default is
                  **/var/log**.
    
           **logfilelevel**
                  _integer_
    
                  Log file messages output level, in the range 0 to 10. The
                  higher the number the more debug output is put to logs.
                  Default is 9.
    
                  This option controls dnf.log, dnf.librepo.log and
                  hawkey.log. Although dnf.librepo.log and hawkey.log are
                  affected only by setting the logfilelevel to 10.
    
           **log_compress**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When set to **True** , log files are compressed when they are
                  rotated. Default is **False**.
    
           **log_rotate**
                  _integer_
    
                  Log files are rotated **log_rotate** times before being
                  removed. If **log_rotate** is **0** , the rotation is not performed.
                  Default is **4**.
    
           **log_size**
                  storage size
    
                  Log  files are rotated when they grow bigger than log_size
                  bytes. If log_size is 0, the rotation is not performed. The
                  default is 1 MB. Valid units are 'k', 'M', 'G'.
    
                  The size applies for individual log files, not the sum of
                  all log files.  See also _log_rotate_.
    
           **metadata_timer_sync**
                  time in seconds
    
                  The minimal period between two consecutive **makecache timer**
                  runs. The command will stop immediately if it's less than
                  this time period since its last run. Does not affect simple
                  **makecache** run. Use **0** to completely disable automatic
                  metadata synchronizing. The default corresponds to three
                  hours. The value is rounded to the next commenced hour.
    
           **module_obsoletes**
                  _boolean_
    
                  This option controls whether dnf should apply modular
                  obsoletes when possible. Default is **False**.
    
           **module_platform_id**
                  _string_
    
                  Set this to $name:$stream to override PLATFORM_ID detected
                  from **/etc/os-release**.  It is necessary to perform a system
                  upgrade and switch to a new platform.
    
           **module_stream_switch**
                  _boolean_
    
                  This option controls whether it's possible to switch
                  enabled streams of a module. Default is **False**.
    
           **multilib_policy**
                  _string_
    
                  Controls how multilib packages are treated during install
                  operations. Can either be **"best"**(the default) for the
                  depsolver to prefer packages which best match the system's
                  architecture, or **"all"** to install packages for all
                  available architectures.
    
           **obsoletes**
                  _boolean_
    
                  This option only has affect during an install/update. It
                  enables dnf's obsoletes processing logic, which means it
                  makes dnf check whether any dependencies of given package
                  are no longer required and removes them.  Useful when doing
                  distribution level upgrades.  Default is 'true'.
    
                  Command-line option: _--obsoletes_
    
           **optional_metadata_types**
                  _list_
    
                  List of metadata types to be loaded in addition to **primary** ,
                  **modules** , **comps** , **updateinfo** and **presto** , which are loaded
                  always.
    
                  Note that the list can be extended by individual commands
                  to explicitly request loading specific metadata type.
    
                  Currently only **filelists** value is supported. Default is an
                  empty list.
    
           **persistdir**
                  _string_
    
                  Directory where DNF stores its persistent data between
                  runs. Default is **"/var/lib/dnf"**.
    
           **persistence**
                  _string_
    
                  Whether changes should persist across system reboots.
                  Default is **auto**. Passing _--transient_ will override this
                  setting to **transient**. Valid values are:
    
                  • **auto** : Changes will persist across reboots, unless the
                    target is a running bootc system and the system is
                    already in an unlocked state (i.e. **/usr** is writable).
    
                  • **transient** : Changes will be lost on the next reboot. Only
                    applicable on bootc systems. Beware that changes to **/etc**
                    and **/var** will persist, depending on the configuration of
                    your bootc system. See also ]8;;https://containers.github.io/bootc/man/bootc-usr-overlay.html\‐
                    _https://containers.github.io/bootc/man/bootc-usr-overlay.html _]8;;\.
    
                  • **persist** : Changes will persist across reboots.
    
           **pluginconfpath**
                  _list_
    
                  List of directories that are searched for plugin
                  configurations to load. All configuration files found in
                  these directories, that are named same as a plugin, are
                  parsed. The default path is **/etc/dnf/plugins**.
    
           **pluginpath**
                  _list_
    
                  List of directories that are searched for plugins to load.
                  Plugins found in _any of the directories_ in this
                  configuration option are used. The default contains a
                  Python version-specific path.
    
           **plugins**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Controls whether the plugins are enabled. Default is **True**.
    
           **protected_packages**
                  _list_
    
                  List of packages that DNF should never completely remove.
                  They are protected via Obsoletes as well as user/plugin
                  removals.
    
                  The default is: **dnf** , **glob:/etc/yum/protected.d/*.conf** and
                  **glob:/etc/dnf/protected.d/*.conf**. So any packages which
                  should be protected can do so by including a file in
                  **/etc/dnf/protected.d** with their package name in it.
    
                  DNF will protect also the package corresponding to the
                  running version of the kernel. See also
                  _protect_running_kernel_ option.
    
           **protect_running_kernel**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Controls whether the package corresponding to the running
                  version of kernel is protected from removal. Default is
                  **True**.
    
           **releasever**
                  _string_
    
                  Used for substitution of **$releasever** in the repository
                  configuration.
    
                  The **$releasever_major** and **$releasever_minor** variables will
                  be automatically derived from **$releasever** by splitting it
                  on the first **.**. For example, if **$releasever** is set to **1.23** ,
                  then **$releasever_major** will be **1** and **$releasever_minor** will
                  be **23**.
    
                  **$releasever_major** and **$releasever_minor** can also be set by
                  the distribution.
    
                  See also _repo variables_.
    
           **reposdir**
                  _list_
    
                  DNF searches for repository configuration files in the
                  paths specified by **reposdir**. The behavior of **reposdir** could
                  differ when it is used along with -_-installroot_ option.
    
           **rpmverbosity**
                  _string_
    
                  RPM debug scriptlet output level. One of: **critical** ,
                  **emergency** , **error** , **warn** , **info** or **debug**. Default is **info**.
    
           **strict** _boolean_
    
                  If disabled, all unavailable packages or packages with
                  broken dependencies given to DNF command will be skipped
                  without raising the error causing the whole operation to
                  fail. Currently works for install command only. The default
                  is True.
    
           **tsflags**
                  _list_
    
                  List of strings adding extra flags for the RPM transaction.
                        ┌──────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
                        │ tsflag value │ RPM Transaction Flag       │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ noscripts    │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOSCRIPTS    │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ test         │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_TEST         │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ notriggers   │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOTRIGGERS   │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ nodocs       │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NODOCS       │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ justdb       │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_JUSTDB       │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ nocontexts   │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOCONTEXTS   │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ nocaps       │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOCAPS       │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ nocrypto     │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_NOFILEDIGEST │
                        ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                        │ deploops     │ RPMTRANS_FLAG_DEPLOOPS     │
                        └──────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
    
                  The **nocrypto** option will also set the **_RPMVSF_NOSIGNATURES**
                  and **_RPMVSF_NODIGESTS** VS flags. The **test** option provides a
                  transaction check without performing the transaction. It
                  includes downloading of packages, gpg keys check (including
                  permanent import of additional keys if necessary), and rpm
                  check to prevent file conflicts.  The **nocaps** is supported
                  with rpm-4.14 or later. When **nocaps** is used but rpm doesn't
                  support it, DNF only reports it as an invalid tsflag.
    
           **upgrade_group_objects_upgrade**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Set this to False to disable the automatic running of **group**
                  **upgrade** when running the **upgrade** command. Default is **True**
                  (perform the operation).
    
           **usr_drift_protected_paths**
                  _list_
    
                  List of paths that are likely to cause problems when their
                  contents drift with respect to **/usr** , e.g. **/etc/pam.d/***. If
                  a transient transaction would modify these paths, DNF
                  aborts the operation and prints an error. Supports globs.
                  Defaults to
                  **glob:/etc/dnf/usr-drift-protected-paths.d/*.conf**. So a list
                  of paths can be protected by creating a **.conf** file in
                  **/etc/dnf/usr-drift-protected-paths.d/** containing one path
                  (or glob pattern) per line.
    
                  When using **persistence=transient** on bootc systems, a
                  transient overlay is created on **/usr** , and any changes DNF
                  makes to **/usr** will be discarded on reboot. However, other
                  paths such as **/etc** and **/var** are (often) not backed by a
                  transient overlay, so changes to them will persist across
                  reboots. Usually, this "filesystem drift" is fine, but it
                  can cause problems in certain situations. For example, a
                  configuration file in **/etc** that's shared by multiple
                  packages might reference a **.so** file under **/usr/lib64** that
                  no longer exists.
    
           **varsdir**
                  _list_
    
                  List of directories where variables definition files are
                  looked for. Defaults to **"/etc/dnf/vars", "/etc/yum/vars"**.
                  See _variable files_ in Configuration reference.
    
           **zchunk** _boolean_
    
                  Enables or disables the use of repository metadata
                  compressed using the zchunk format (if available). Default
                  is **True**.
    


## [MAIN] OPTIONS - COLORS



           **color** _string_
    
                  Controls if DNF uses colored output on the command line.
                  Possible values: "auto", "never", "always". Default is
                  "auto".
    
           **color_list_available_downgrade**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of available packages that are older than installed
                  packages.  The option is used during list operations.
                  Default is magenta.
    
           **color_list_available_install**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of packages that are available for installation and
                  none of their versions in installed.  The option is used
                  during list operations. Default is bold,cyan.
    
           **color_list_available_reinstall**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of available packages that are identical to installed
                  versions and are available for reinstalls. Default is
                  bold,underline,green.  The option is used during list
                  operations.
    
           **color_list_available_upgrade**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of available packages that are newer than installed
                  packages. Default is bold,blue.  The option is used during
                  list operations.
    
           **color_list_installed_extra**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of installed packages that do not have any version
                  among available packages.  The option is used during list
                  operations. Default is bold,red.
    
           **color_list_installed_newer**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of installed packages that are newer than any version
                  among available packages.  The option is used during list
                  operations. Default is bold,yellow.
    
           **color_list_installed_older**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of installed packages that are older than any version
                  among available packages.  The option is used during list
                  operations. Default is yellow.
    
           **color_list_installed_reinstall**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of installed packages that are among available
                  packages and can be reinstalled.  The option is used during
                  list operations. Default is cyan.
    
           **color_search_match**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of patterns matched in search output. Default is
                  bold,magenta.
    
           **color_update_installed**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of removed packages. Default is red.  This option is
                  used during displaying transactions.
    
           **color_update_local**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of local packages that are installed from the
                  @commandline repository.  This option is used during
                  displaying transactions. Default is green.
    
           **color_update_remote**
                  _color_
    
                  Color of packages that are installed/upgraded/downgraded
                  from remote repositories.  This option is used during
                  displaying transactions. Default is bold,green.
    


## REPO OPTIONS



           **baseurl**
                  _list_
    
                  List of URLs for the repository. Defaults to **[]**.
    
                  URLs are tried in the listed order (equivalent to yum's
                  "failovermethod=priority" behaviour).
    
           **cost** _integer_
    
                  The relative cost of accessing this repository, defaulting
                  to 1000. This value is compared when the priorities of two
                  repositories are the same. The repository with _the lowest_
                  _cost_ is picked. It is useful to make the library prefer
                  on-disk repositories to remote ones.
    
           **enabled**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Include this repository as a package source. The default is
                  True.
    
           **gpgkey** _list_ of strings
    
                  URLs of a GPG key files that can be used for signing
                  metadata and packages of this repository, empty by default.
                  If a file can not be verified using the already imported
                  keys, import of keys from this option is attempted and the
                  keys are then used for verification.
    
           **metalink**
                  _string_
    
                  URL of a metalink for the repository. Defaults to **None**.
    
           **mirrorlist**
                  _string_
    
                  URL of a mirrorlist for the repository. Defaults to **None**.
    
           **module_hotfixes**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Set this to True to disable module RPM filtering and make
                  all RPMs from the repository available. The default is
                  False.  This allows user to create a repository with
                  cherry-picked hotfixes that are included in a package set
                  on a modular system.
    
           **name** _string_
    
                  A human-readable name of the repository. Defaults to the ID
                  of the repository.
    
           **priority**
                  _integer_
    
                  The priority value of this repository, default is 99. If
                  there is more than one candidate package for a particular
                  operation, the one from a repo with _the lowest priority_
                  _value_ is picked, possibly despite being less convenient
                  otherwise (e.g. by being a lower version).
    
           **type** _string_
    
                  Type of repository metadata. Supported values are: **rpm-md**.
                  Aliases for **rpm-md** : **rpm** , **repomd** , **rpmmd** , **yum** , **YUM**.
    


## SOURCE AND DEBUGINFO REPOSITORY NAMES



           For a given repository with an identifier in the form "<ID>-rpms",
           its corresponding source repository is expected to have an
           identifier in the form "<ID>-source-rpms" and debuginfo repository
           an identifier in the form "<ID>-debug-rpms". Otherwise (if the
           repository identifier doesn't have the "-rpms" suffix), the source
           repository is expected to have an identifier in the form
           "<ID>-source" and debuginfo repository an identifier in the form
           "<ID>-debuginfo".
    
           For example, for repository "fedora", the source repository is
           "fedora-source" and debuginfo repository is "fedora-debuginfo".
           For repository "fedora-rpms", the source repository is
           "fedora-source-rpms" and debuginfo repository is
           "fedora-debug-rpms".
    


## REPO VARIABLES



           Right side of every repo option can be enriched by the following
           variables:
    
           **$arch**
              Refers to the system’s CPU architecture e.g, aarch64, i586,
              i686 and x86_64.
    
           **$basearch**
              Refers to the base architecture of the system. For example,
              i686 and i586 machines both have a base architecture of i386,
              and AMD64 and Intel64 machines have a base architecture of
              x86_64.
    
           **$releasever**
              Refers to the release version of operating system which DNF
              derives from information available in RPMDB.
    
           **$releasever_major**
              Major version of **$releasever** , i.e. the component of **$releasever**
              occurring before the first **.**.
    
           **$releasever_minor**
              Minor version of **$releasever** , i.e. the component of **$releasever**
              occurring after the first **.**.
    
           In addition to these hard coded variables, user-defined ones can
           also be used. They can be defined either via _variable files_ , or by
           using special environmental variables. The names of these
           variables must be prefixed with DNF_VAR_ and they can only consist
           of alphanumeric characters and underscores:
    
              $ DNF_VAR_MY_VARIABLE=value
    
           To use such variable in your repository configuration remove the
           prefix. E.g.:
    
              [myrepo]
              baseurl=https://example.site/pub/fedora/$MY_VARIABLE/releases/$releasever
    
           Note that it is not possible to override the **arch** and **basearch**
           variables using either variable files or environmental variables.
    
           Although users are encouraged to use named variables, the numbered
           environmental variables **DNF0** - **DNF9** are still supported:
    
              $ DNF1=value
    
              [myrepo]
              baseurl=https://example.site/pub/fedora/$DNF1/releases/$releasever
    
           A limited form of shell-like parameter expansion is supported for
           variables.
    
           **${my_variable:-word}** If **my_variable** is unset or empty, then **word**
           will be substituted. Otherwise, the value of **my_variable** will be
           substituted.
    
           **${my_variable:+word}** If **my_variable** is set and not empty, then
           **word** will be substituted. Otherwise, the empty string will be
           substituted.
    
           Parameter expansions can be nested up to a maximum depth of 32.
           For example:
    
              ${my_defined_variable:+${my_undefined_variable:-foobar}}
    
           will evaluate to **foobar**.
    


## OPTIONS FOR BOTH [MAIN] AND REPO



           Some options can be applied in either the main section, per
           repository, or in a combination. The value provided in the main
           section is used for all repositories as the default value, which
           repositories can then override in their configuration.
    
           **bandwidth**
                  storage size
    
                  Total bandwidth available for downloading. Meaningful when
                  used with the _throttle option_. Storage size is in bytes by
                  default but can be specified with a unit of storage. Valid
                  units are 'k', 'M', 'G'.
    
           **countme**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When enabled, one (and only one) HTTP GET request for the
                  metalink file will be selected at random every week to
                  carry a special URL flag.
    
                  This flag allows the repository provider to estimate the
                  number of systems consuming the repository, by counting
                  such requests over a week's time.  This method is more
                  accurate than just counting unique IP addresses (which is
                  subject to both overcounting and undercounting due to short
                  DHCP leases and NAT, respectively).
    
                  This is _not_ an out-of-band HTTP request made for this
                  purpose alone.  Only requests initiated by DNF during
                  normal operation, such as to check for metadata updates,
                  can get this flag.
    
                  The flag is a simple "countme=N" parameter appended to the
                  metalink URL where N is an integer representing the age
                  "bucket" this system belongs to.  Four buckets are defined,
                  based on how many full weeks have passed since the
                  installation of a system:
                            ┌────────┬──────────────────────────┐
                            │ bucket │ system age               │
                            ├────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                            │ 1      │ first week               │
                            ├────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                            │ 2      │ first month (2 - 4       │
                            │        │ weeks)                   │
                            ├────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                            │ 3      │ first 6 months (5 - 24   │
                            │        │ weeks)                   │
                            ├────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                            │ 4      │ more than 6 months (> 24 │
                            │        │ weeks)                   │
                            └────────┴──────────────────────────┘
    
                  This number is meant to help distinguish short-lived
                  (throwaway) machines from long-term installs and get a
                  better picture of how systems are used over time.
    
                  To determine a system's installation time ("epoch"), the
                  machine-id(5) file's modification time is used as the
                  single source of truth.  This file is semantically tied to
                  the system's lifetime as it's typically populated at
                  installation time or during the first boot by an installer
                  tool or init system (such as systemd(1)), respectively, and
                  remains unchanged.
    
                  If the file is empty or missing (such as in containers),
                  the time of the very first request made using the expanded
                  metalink URL (i.e. with any repository variables such as
                  **$releasever** substituted) that carried the flag is declared
                  as the epoch.
    
                  If no metalink URL is defined for this repository but a
                  mirrorlist URL is, the latter is used for this purpose
                  instead.
    
                  Default is False.
    
           **deltarpm**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When enabled, DNF will save bandwidth by downloading much
                  smaller delta RPM files, rebuilding them to RPM locally.
                  However, this is quite CPU and I/O intensive. Default is
                  False. It requires _/usr/bin/applydeltarpm_ on the system.
    
           **deltarpm_percentage**
                  _integer_
    
                  When the relative size of delta vs pkg is larger than this,
                  delta is not used.  Default value is 75 (Deltas must be at
                  least 25% smaller than the pkg).  Use _0_ to turn off delta
                  rpm processing. Local repositories (with _file://_ baseurl)
                  have delta rpms turned off by default.
    
           **enablegroups**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Determines whether DNF will allow the use of package groups
                  for this repository. Default is True (package groups are
                  allowed).
    
           **excludepkgs**
                  _list_
    
                  Exclude packages of this repository, specified by a name or
                  a glob and separated by a comma, from all operations.  Can
                  be disabled using **--disableexcludes** command line switch.
                  Defaults to **[]**.
    
           **fastestmirror**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled, TCP socket latency is used to find the closest
                  available mirror.  A mirror is then selected at random with
                  less than twice the lowest latency for load balancing
                  purposes.  This overrides the order provided by the
                  mirrorlist/metalink file itself, and does not take into
                  consideration mirrorlist parameters such as mirror
                  bandwidth nor preferred mirrors for client IP addresses.
    
           **gpgcheck**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Whether to perform GPG signature check on packages found in
                  this repository.  The default is False.
    
                  This option can only be used to strengthen the active RPM
                  security policy set with the **%_pkgverify_level** macro (see
                  the **/usr/lib/rpm/macros** file for details).  That means, if
                  the macro is set to 'signature' or 'all' and this option is
                  False, it will be overridden to True during DNF runtime,
                  and a warning will be printed.  To squelch the warning,
                  make sure this option is True for every enabled repository,
                  and also enable _localpkg_gpgcheck_.
    
           **includepkgs**
                  _list_
    
                  Include packages of this repository, specified by a name or
                  a glob and separated by a comma, in all operations.
                  Inverse of _excludepkgs_ , DNF will exclude any package in the
                  repository that doesn't match this list. This works in
                  conjunction with **excludepkgs** and doesn't override it, so if
                  you 'excludepkgs=*.i386' and 'includepkgs=python*' then
                  only packages starting with python that do not have an i386
                  arch will be seen by DNF in this repo.  Can be disabled
                  using **--disableexcludes** command line switch.  Defaults to
                  **[]**.
    
           **ip_resolve**
                  IP address type
    
                  Determines how DNF resolves host names. Set this to
                  '4'/'IPv4' or '6'/'IPv6' to resolve to IPv4 or IPv6
                  addresses only. By default, DNF resolves to either
                  addresses.
    
           **localpkg_gpgcheck**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Whether to perform a GPG signature check on local packages
                  (packages in a file, not in a repository).  The default is
                  False.  This option is subject to the active RPM security
                  policy (see _gpgcheck_ for more details).
    
           **max_parallel_downloads**
                  _integer_
    
                  Maximum number of simultaneous package downloads. Defaults
                  to 3. Maximum of 20.
    
           **metadata_expire**
                  time in seconds
    
                  The period after which the remote repository is checked for
                  metadata update and in the positive case the local metadata
                  cache is updated. The default corresponds to 48 hours. Set
                  this to **-1** or **never** to make the repo never considered
                  expired. Expire of metadata can be also triggered by change
                  of timestamp of configuration files (**dnf.conf** ,
                  **< repo>.repo**). See also _check_config_file_age_.
    
           **minrate**
                  storage size
    
                  This sets the low speed threshold in bytes per second. If
                  the server is sending data at the same or slower speed than
                  this value for at least _timeout option_ seconds, DNF aborts
                  the connection. The default is 1000. Valid units are 'k',
                  'M', 'G'.
    
           **password**
                  _string_
    
                  The password to use for connecting to a repository with
                  basic HTTP authentication. Empty by default.
    
           **proxy** _string_
    
                  URL of a proxy server to connect through. Set to an empty
                  string in the repository configuration to disable proxy
                  setting inherited from the main section. The expected
                  format of this option is
                  **< scheme>://<ip-or-hostname>[:port]**.  (For backward
                  compatibility, '_none_' can be used instead of the empty
                  string.)
    
                  Note: The curl environment variables (such as **http_proxy**)
                  are effective if this option is unset (or '_none_' is set
                  in the repository configuration). See the **curl** man page for
                  details.
    
           **proxy_username**
                  _string_
    
                  The username to use for connecting to the proxy server.
                  Empty by default.
    
           **proxy_password**
                  _string_
    
                  The password to use for connecting to the proxy server.
                  Empty by default.
    
           **proxy_auth_method**
                  _string_
    
                  The authentication method used by the proxy server. Valid
                  values are
                           ┌───────────┬──────────────────────────┐
                           │ method    │ meaning                  │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ basic     │ HTTP Basic               │
                           │           │ authentication           │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ digest    │ HTTP Digest              │
                           │           │ authentication           │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ negotiate │ HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO)  │
                           │           │ authentication           │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ ntlm      │ HTTP NTLM authentication │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ digest_ie │ HTTP Digest              │
                           │           │ authentication with an   │
                           │           │ IE flavor                │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ ntlm_wb   │ NTLM delegating to       │
                           │           │ winbind helper           │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ none      │ None auth method         │
                           ├───────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                           │ any       │ All suitable methods     │
                           └───────────┴──────────────────────────┘
    
                  Defaults to **any**
    
           **proxy_sslcacert**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the file containing the certificate authorities to
                  verify proxy SSL certificates.  Empty by default - uses
                  system default.
    
           **proxy_sslverify**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When enabled, proxy SSL certificates are verified. If the
                  client can not be authenticated, connecting fails and the
                  repository is not used any further. If **False** , SSL
                  connections can be used, but certificates are not verified.
                  Default is **True**.
    
           **proxy_sslclientcert**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the SSL client certificate used to connect to proxy
                  server.  Empty by default.
    
           **proxy_sslclientkey**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the SSL client key used to connect to proxy server.
                  Empty by default.
    
           **repo_gpgcheck**
                  _boolean_
    
                  Whether to perform GPG signature check on this repository's
                  metadata. The default is False.  Note that GPG keys for
                  this check are stored separately from GPG keys used in
                  package signature verification. Furthermore, they are also
                  stored separately for each repository.
    
                  This means that dnf may ask to import the same key multiple
                  times. For example, when a key was already imported for
                  package signature verification and this option is turned
                  on, it may be needed to import it again for the repository.
    
           **retries**
                  _integer_
    
                  Set the number of total retries for downloading packages.
                  The number is accumulative, so e.g. for _retries=10_ , dnf
                  will fail after any package download fails for eleventh
                  time. Setting this to _0_ makes dnf try forever. Default is
                  _10_.
    
           **skip_if_unavailable**
                  _boolean_
    
                  If enabled, DNF will continue running and disable the
                  repository that couldn't be synchronized for any reason.
                  This option doesn't affect skipping of unavailable packages
                  after dependency resolution. To check inaccessibility of
                  repository use it in combination with _refresh command line_
                  _option_. The default is **False**.  Note this option in
                  particular _can be set in your configuration file by your_
                  _distribution_.
    
           **sslcacert**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the file containing the certificate authorities to
                  verify SSL certificates.  Empty by default - uses system
                  default.
    
           **sslverify**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When enabled, remote SSL certificates are verified. If the
                  client can not be authenticated, connecting fails and the
                  repository is not used any further. If **False** , SSL
                  connections can be used, but certificates are not verified.
                  Default is **True**.
    
           **sslverifystatus**
                  _boolean_
    
                  When enabled, revocation status of the server certificate
                  is verified using the "Certificate Status Request" TLS
                  extension (aka. OCSP stapling). Default is **False**.
    
           **sslclientcert**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the SSL client certificate used to connect to
                  remote sites.  Empty by default.
    
           **sslclientkey**
                  _string_
    
                  Path to the SSL client key used to connect to remote sites.
                  Empty by default.
    
           **throttle**
                  storage size
    
                  Limits the downloading speed. It might be an absolute value
                  or a percentage, relative to the value of the _bandwidth_
                  _option_ option. **0** means no throttling (the default). The
                  absolute value is in bytes by default but can be specified
                  with a unit of storage. Valid units are 'k', 'M', 'G'.
    
           **timeout**
                  time in seconds
    
                  Number of seconds to wait for a connection before timing
                  out. Used in combination with _minrate option_ option.
                  Defaults to 30 seconds.
    
           **username**
                  _string_
    
                  The username to use for connecting to repo with basic HTTP
                  authentication. Empty by default.
    
           **user_agent**
                  _string_
    
                  The User-Agent string to include in HTTP requests sent by
                  DNF.  Defaults to
    
                     libdnf (NAME VERSION_ID; VARIANT_ID; OS.BASEARCH)
    
                  where NAME, VERSION_ID and VARIANT_ID are OS identifiers
                  read from the os-release(5) file, and OS and BASEARCH are
                  the canonical OS name and base architecture, respectively.
                  Example:
    
                     libdnf (Fedora 31; server; Linux.x86_64)
    


## TYPES OF OPTIONS



           **boolean**
                  This is a data type with only two possible values.
    
                  One of following options can be used: 1, 0, True, False,
                  yes, no
    
           **integer**
                  It is a whole number that can be written without a
                  fractional component.
    
           **list** It is an option that could represent one or more strings
                  separated by space or comma characters.
    
           **string** It is a sequence of symbols or digits without any
                  whitespace character.
    
           **color** A string describing color and modifiers separated with a
                  comma, for example "red,bold".
    
                  • Colors: black, blue, cyan, green, magenta, red, white,
                    yellow
    
                  • Modifiers: bold, blink, dim, normal, reverse, underline
    


## FILES



           **Cache Files**
                  /var/cache/dnf
    
           **Main Configuration File**
                  /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
    
           **Repository**
                  /etc/yum.repos.d/
    
           **Variables**
                  Any properly named file in /etc/dnf/vars is turned into a
                  variable named after the filename (or overrides any of the
                  above variables but those set from commandline). Filenames
                  may contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores
                  and be in lowercase.  Variables are also read from
                  /etc/yum/vars for YUM compatibility reasons.
    


* * *