Harold Camping

[[File:Harold Camping 23 May 2011 screenshot.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Harold Camping, ''not'' the cryptkeeper.]]{{christianity|1}}
{{cquote|We concur with others that his teaching can be compared to [[bullshit|cow dung]]. But cow dung does not destroy anything. It is a fertilizer causing plants to grow. The teaching of Harold Camping is worse than cow dung: it is poison that kills people and sends them to [[hell]].|||Members of the Grace Valley Christian Center of Davis<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20120103175814/http://www.gracevalley.org/images/uploads/open_letter_harold_camping.pdf Grace Valley Christian Center], 15 March 2011.</ref>}}

'''Harold Egbert Camping''' {{lived|1921|2013}} was a former civil [[engineer]] turned false prophet, [[radio]] [[evangelist]], and [[crackpot]] who famously predicted that the return of [[Jesus]] would be 6 September 1994.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/15/weekinreview/15grist.html Weekend Plans? World to End]. Archived from ''The New York Times'', 14 May 2011.</ref> When Jesus didn't return, he modified his "[[prophecy]]" to claim that September 6 was the day that [[God]] removed his [[Holy Spirit]] from the earth and that nobody could be saved after this date and that God was calling all those already saved to exit the organized churches.  He then [[Moving_the_goalposts|changed his predicted date]] for Jesus to return to 21 May 2011<ref> A claim widely advertised on buses in Chicago, no less. See [http://connectere.wordpress.com/2011/05/20/in-case-im-not-here-tomorrow/ "In case I’m not here tomorrow…"]</ref> and then to 21 October 2011 after ''that'' prediction failed to similar results.

==21 May 2011==
[[File:May_21_Apocalypse.JPG|thumb|left|250px|The end 
is
 was nigh1111!!!oneoneelventy11one!!111one!!!11!!]]
In 2010, Camping got the 
bright
 idea that the world was going to end on 21 May 2011, using [[Numerology]] bullshit from the Bible.<ref>[https://youtu.be/1ZxxH6W_QIU Harold Camping Countdown: 10 DAYS LEFT UNTIL JUDGMENT DAY / Timeline]. Zeke Piestrup on YouTube, 11 May 2011.</ref> This pointless digging in the Bible, that even the most bored people in the world wouldn't waste their time doing, was apparently so convincing to Camping that he immediately set sail on his epic quest to warn the entire world about the coming doom.

Thousands of billboards were erected around the world while some unemployed person in (drumroll...) Colorado Springs bought out park bench advertising space to promote the rapture.<ref>Mark Barna, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100802010129/http://www.gazette.com/articles/unemployed-102074-springs-funded.html The end is not just nigh, it's in May 2011: Springs woman touts Armageddon's date]. Archived from ''Colorado Springs Gazette'', 26 July 2010.</ref> A caravan of vehicles promoting the rapture nonsense was dispatched out of Oakland California and quickly infested various cities throughout the US and Canada.

In total, Family Radio amassed an impressive $100 million in advertising costs,<ref>Christopher Goffard, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-may-21-la-me-rapture-20110521-story.html Harold Camping is at the heart of a mediapocalypse]. ''Los Angeles Times'', 21 May 2011.</ref> money that could have been better used for far better things, like toilet paper... no literally, like, ''actual'' toilet paper.

==21 October 2011==
The Rapture failed to happen on 21 May 2011. Camping disappeared for a couple of days or at least tried to. He was confronted at his house on the afternoon of May 22nd, where he claimed he was "flabbergasted" that the rapture did not occur. "Give me a day, no interviews today ... I've got to live with it, I've got to think it out".<ref>Hao Li, [https://www.ibtimes.com/harold-camping-found-alameda-video-285465 Harold Camping found in Alameda]. ''International Business Times'', 23 May 2011.</ref>

He resurfaced on Monday, 23 May,<ref>[https://atheist.radio/2011/05/23/the-backpedaling-is-here-no-really-it-happened/ The Backpedaling is Here: No, Really, It Happened!] atheist.radio, 23 May 2011.</ref> and claimed that 21st had actually been a ''spiritual'' apocalypse not a literal one. Damage was done, though. One woman attempted to kill her own children in preparation for the rapture,<ref>[https://archive.is/lG9Wa California mother, Lyn Benedetto, tries to kill kids before the tribulation, deputies say.] abcactionnews.com, 22 May 2011.</ref> while a 14-year-old from Russia had committed suicide on 21 May to avoid judgment.<ref>Elena Garcia, [https://www.christianpost.com/news/fearful-teen-commits-suicide-on-eve-of-harold-campings-rapture-50542/ Fearful Teen Commits Suicide Due to Harold Camping's Judgment Day Prediction]. ''The Christian Post'', 26 May 2011.</ref> Countless followers were fleeced of their money, including Robert Fitzpatrick who had spent $140,000 of his life savings publicizing Camping's bullshit.<ref>[https://archive.is/XrUwU World will end on May 21 says ex-MTA worker Robert Fitzpatrick, who's putting money where mouth is.] New York Daily News, 12 May 2011.</ref> 

This didn't stop Camping, however, as he ''then'' claimed that newer calculations put the end of the world on 21 October 2011, saying that May 21 was a day when God’s judgment came on the world "spiritually". But Family Radio still stuck to the assertion that the world would literally come to a fiery end on 21 October 2011.<ref>[http://www.sussexcountian.com/newsnow/x1495160264/Family-Radio-President-Harold-Camping-breaks-his-silence-Judgment-Day-still-coming Judgement Day Still Coming]</ref> Presumably, nobody would be allowed to change their mind after 21 May, as God's judgment had already occurred (this is why Camping vowed not to put up any updated billboards for his revised prediction). In other words, there was no hope for the unrepented during this 5-month time frame: they had no choice but to either commit suicide or beef it out and live life to the fullest for 5 months while awaiting their inevitable doom.

As October 21 got closer, Camping again went into hiding<ref>Beth Duff-Brown, [https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1020/Harold-Camping-avoids-press-despite-end-of-days-prediction Harold Camping avoids press despite end-of-days prediction]. Associated Press via ''Christian Science Monitor'', 20 October 2011.</ref> but occasionally even made up a bunch of lame excuses for his failures by announcing that there would be "No big display of any kind".<ref>Justin Berton, [https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Harold-Camping-rapture-prophet-hedges-new-bet-2326764.php Harold Camping, rapture prophet, hedges new bet]. SFGate, 19 October 2011.</ref> It seemed this was his ''very'' indirect/beating around the bush way of ''finally'' admitting that he had no clue of what he was talking about.

Big surprise, 21 October 2011 passed and absolutely nothing happened. Sure enough, it was indeed revealed later that Camping had actually admitted on the 16th that he did not know when the end would come.<ref>Luiza Oleszczuk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111026172548/http://global.christianpost.com/news/harold-camping-exclusive-family-radio-founder-retires-doomsday-prophet-no-longer-able-to-work-59222/ Harold Camping Exclusive: Family Radio Founder Retires; Doomsday 'Prophet' No Longer Able to Work]. Archived from ''The Christian Post'', 24 October 2011.</ref> Of course Camping admitting this before the 21st was too much for him. 

For his miserable failure to try and predict the future, he shared the 2011 [[Ig Nobel Prize]] for Mathematics with some other prophetic losers: Dorothy Martin, [[Pat Robertson]], [[Elizabeth Clare Prophet]], Lee Jang Rim, and Credonia Mwerinde.<ref>[http://www.improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html Winners of the Ig® Nobel Prize]</ref>

===Camping the fraudster===

One of the things Camping openly stated with his message of rapture on 21 May was that Christians would no longer need their money.  He asked for donations for the ministry and help in spreading the word of the impending rapture. With no refunds after he was proven wrong, people were led to believe it was just a large scam (one of the largest religious scams in history) to get followers' money.<ref>[http://haroldcamping-21.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-harold-camping-pulled-off-biggest.html How Harold Camping pulled off the Biggest money scam in Christian History]</ref>

This seems to be backed up by reports from his own ministry that it retained all of its cash and assets at normal levels before the rapture, and workers still planned business as usual the next week.<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2011/05/19/news/economy/may-21-end-of-the-world-finances-harold-camping/index.htm Doomsday church: Still open for business]</ref>

==Biography==

Harold Camping was originally a [[Calvinist]] and founder of the Family Radio network, which was heard on the [[shortwave]] radio bands over WYFR and on several AM and FM radio stations. Ever since he fell off the deep end trying to predict the date of Jesus' return, nobody is quite sure ''what'' he is anymore (except dead), especially since his "revised" date, 21 May 2011, turned out to be 1994 all over again.

In 1942, Camping received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the University of California, Berkeley.<ref>{{wpa|Harold Camping}}</ref>  He has used his knowledge of engineering mathematics to develop a [[Numerology|mathematical system]] that he claims can interpret biblical prophecies.<ref>Berton, Justin.  [http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-01-01/bay-area/17466332_1_east-bay-bay-area-first-time-camping "Biblical scholar's date for rapture: May 21, 2011"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'' (SFGate.com website), 1 January 2011.</ref>  Camping's engineering background also allows certain commentators to credit him as a "former civil engineer" while ignoring the fact that he was little more than a D-list [[Pat Robertson]].<ref>Thier, Dave.  [http://www.aolnews.com/2011/01/03/may-21-is-judgement-day-harold-campings-latest-doomsday-predic/ "May 21 Is Judgment Day? Harold Camping's Latest Doomsday Prediction"], AOLNews.com, 3 January 2011.</ref> Camping denied the assurance of salvation doctrine common to Calvinism.<ref>[http://wscal.edu/blog/entry/harold-camping-and-the-end-of-the-word-part-5 Harold Camping and the End of the Word: Part 5]. Westminster Seminary California.</ref>

Camping escaped the [[capital punishment|death sentence]] commanded in the [[Old Testament]] for prophets whose predictions fail (see [[RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Deuteronomy#Deuteronomy 18:20|Deuteronomy 18:20-22]]).  The United States is not a [[theocracy]] so God had to do it himself.
 
In June 2011, Camping suffered a stroke and ended up with slurred speech.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43378751/ns/us_news-life/ Rapture predictor Camping reportedly suffers stroke]</ref> This made it harder for him to spread more [[bullshit]], although at least the cash he raked in from the rapture should have bought him some pretty good medical treatment. Or was it [[Divine retribution|punishment from God]]?<ref>[http://www.christianpost.com/news/harold-campings-stroke-punishment-from-god-a-biblical-response-51162/ Was stroke punishment?] (probably not)</ref> Camping had since the latest October 2011 failure retired from radio broadcasting; he publicly recanted his views on doomsday and declared that he would not make any more 
money
 prophecies (he stayed true to his word.)  Camping did not believe in the [[2012 apocalypse]] or the Mayan Calendar, <ref> [http://www.armageddononline.org/doomsday-minister-harold-camping-2012.html 'Doomsday' minister quiet on 2012 forecast] </ref>  but then Camping wasn't much of an expert at telling when the world will end; it's pure [[stopped clock]].

Two years after the doomsday fiasco, Family Radio announced that Camping had died in his home at the age of 92, mostly due to complications from the stroke.<ref>[http://www.kake.com/home/headlines/Controversial-preacher-Harold-Camping-dies-236118791.html Controversial preacher Harold Camping dies at 92]</ref> The end had finally come (for him at least).

==His radio stations==

===Family Radio===
Family Radio is a radio network founded by Harold Camping in 1959.<ref>[http://www.familyradio.org/about-us/ Family Radio, About us].</ref> Though considerably diminished since Camping's multiple failed apocalypse predictions,<ref>The network was forced to sell off WYFR and most of its major market FM stations after Camping's last failed prediction. See this article on the sale of [https://radioinsight.com/headlines/54677/wkdn-philadelphia-sold/#.Tt9eXtU9Fr9 WKDN Philadelphia] and [http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/111440/cumulus-buys-wfme-new-york WFME New York].</ref> the network claims to run about a hundred radio stations.<ref>[http://www.familyradio.org/programs/station-finder/ Family Radio station finder]. "Family Radio Network broadcasts over 51 stations and 45 {{wpl|fm translator|translators}} throughout the United States." (As of July, 2019. This is severely diminished from 2018, when they reported 56 stations and 86 translators.)</ref> Family Radio airs a lot of old time religious hymns and the occasional [[creationist]] propaganda show. After Camping's death, his droning [[Bible]] study programs aired regularly until they were given the boot in 2018.<ref>[https://www.christianpost.com/news/harold-camping-programs-canceled-by-family-radio-says-teachings-not-scriptural-227627/ Harold Camping Programs Canceled by Family Radio, Says Teachings 'Not Scriptural'] christianpost.com, 27 September 2018.</ref>

===WYFR shortwave===
In 1973, Camping bought the equipment from closed shortwave station WNYW ("Radio New York Worldwide"), and set up station WYFR ("We're Your Family Radio") in Okeechobee, Florida. WYFR closed on 30 June 2013, and in December of that same year, re-opened under new ownership as WRMI ("Radio Miami International").<ref>[http://wrmi.net/ WRMI Radio Miami International].</ref> The new station's programming includes ''The Overcomer Ministry'', hosted by another self-proclaimed "End-Times Prophet of God", [[Brother Stair|Ralph Gorden "Brother" Stair]].

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QynNpzqYt0Y Going Camping at the End of the World] - A video by Internet Historian summarizing the story.
*[http://www.wecantknow.com/ We Can't Know] &mdash; a rebuttal to Camping's We Can Know campaign by the radio show [[Ask an Atheist]], complete with some information about the "prediction" and a countdown timer referred to as "A Countdown to Backpedaling." After the date passed, it started displaying a negative number for the day(s) left due to the timer using bad JavaScript programming, but the timer has since been replaced. It was replaced AGAIN to reflect the new Oct 21 'Rapture'. Since that has passed, there are now several timers, one of which counts down to the heat death of the universe.
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xWQy0CBA08 Lest we forget] &mdash; [[dprjones]] summarises many of Camping's speeches and interviews over the course of the 21 May non-event, and the people who suffered because of it.

==See also==
*[[Engineers and woo]]
*[[End times]]

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camping, Harold}}
[[Category:Bible woo]]
[[Category:California]]
[[Category:End of the world]]
[[Category:Engineers]]
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[[Category:Fundamentalists]]
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[[Category:Prophets]]
[[Category:Shortwave radio]]
[[Category:Shysters]]
[[Category:We're on a mission from God]]

Categories: Bible woo, California, End of the world, Engineers, Engineer woo, Fundamentalists, Ministers, Prophets, Shortwave radio, Shysters, We're on a mission from God