Pope Joan

[[File:Woodcut illustration of Pope Joan - Penn Provenance Project.jpg|right|thumb|215px|In this woodcut, Joan is lucky enough to die a natural death before the angry mob arrives.]]
{{Christianity}}
'''Pope Joan''' was, supposedly, a 
Mome
 female [[pope]] who reigned during the [[Middle Ages]].  Most modern scholars believe the story likely arose out of satire directed at the [[Vatican|Holy See]], in attempts to belittle a particular pope, or the papacy itself. 
==The story==
According to the legend, a woman disguised herself as a monk and then rose through the ranks until she was elected to the See of Rome. According to the earliest printed retelling of the story, credited to a Dominican priest named Jean DeMallie, Joan went into labor while riding a horse, and was killed either by an angry mob, or perhaps by, well, going into labor on a horse.  Another Dominican priest named Stephen of Bourbon retold the story, calling this Pope "John".  In this version, she is discovered upon giving birth, this time during a holy processional.  She was subsequently stoned to death and then buried as befitting a woman lying about being a man (much less ascending to the rank of Pope).  A different account suggests she and the baby were not stoned; instead, she was incarcerated and her son later became a bishop and had his mother buried in a cathedral.

Perhaps the most remarkable aspect to this story is that it tells of an improbable event (a man giving birth) so embarrassing that ''even the Church'' won't declare it a miracle so as to avoid the criticism.

There are no records supporting the actual existence of a female pope, and given the obvious opportunities such an event would have on those that were enemies to the papal system, it is unlikely such a stunning event would have gone unremarked.<ref> [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pardos/PopeJoan1.html The Female Pope: The Mystery of Pope Joan, by Rosemary and Darroll Pardoe]</ref> By 1601, the [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] officially declared the story to be a legend.  Several modern scholars have studied the way such legends might have come about, and why they would have been so popular, all commenting at length about the connection of women to "insignificance", "weakness", and "guile", suggesting that saying the pope was, at any time, a woman weakened the whole concept in the eyes of followers and critics.

It has been argued that {{wpl|Marozia}} was an inspiration for the story.<ref>[http://www.medievalists.net/2014/03/woman-ruled-papacy/ The Woman who Ruled the Papacy.] medievalists.net, 3 March 2014.</ref><ref>Rosemary and Darroll Pardoe, [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pardos/PopeJoan4.html The Female Pope: The Mystery of Pope Joan.] users.globalnet.co.uk, 1988.</ref>

A 2018-published book<ref>[https://www.livescience.com/63598-female-pope-joan-medieval-coins.html Legends of a Medieval Female Pope May Tell the Truth]</ref> (in [[German]]) examines the subject in view of purported new evidence.

==Legacy (sort of)==

[[File:La_Papessa.jpg|thumb|right|La Papessa.]]Joan lives on in [[Tarot]] decks, where the second trump card ("The Popess", in occult decks "The High Priestess") is sometimes said to represent her, with early Tarot decks for gaming as well as some modern ones for divination having on such card a woman dressed in Papal robes.

==See also==
*[[Mary Magdalene]]
==External links==
*[http://books.google.ca/books?id=X7TYAAAAMAAJ&q=when+women+were+priests&dq=when+women+were+priests&hl=en&ei=E54hTOuQNM2hnQev6cBe&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA A book] by [[user:P-Foster|this guy's]] wife's aunt.
*[http://aangirfan.blogspot.com/2011/10/gaddafi-body-is-that-of-woman-reported.html Ghaddafi may have been a woman too]
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Joan, Pope}}
[[Category:Catholicism]]
[[Category:Popes]]
[[Category:Pseudohistory]]
[[Category:Religious leaders]]

Categories: Catholicism, Popes, Pseudohistory, Religious leaders