Creation Week

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'''Creation Week''' is the week in which (as [[Biblical literalism|Biblical literalists]] believe) [[God]] created all that exists. The first two chapters of the book of [[Genesis]] recount two versions of the process.  According to the first version<ref>[[RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Genesis#Genesis_Chapter_1_.28God_creates_stuff.29|Genesis 1]]</ref> of the [[Judeo-Christian]] creation, the work took place over six [[Young Earth Creationism|literal days]], and began possibly on the evening before [[James Ussher|October 23, 4004 BCE]] with the seventh day declared a day of rest.<ref group=note>Alternatively, according to [[Day-Age Creationism]], creation happened over six undefined periods of time or figurative days.</ref> No timescale is given for the second version.<ref>[[RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Genesis#Genesis_Chapter_2_.28God_creates_Adam_and_Eve.29|Genesis 2]]</ref> As [[Biblical literalists]] have a fondness for the [[King James version]], all references here are to that edition. 

Perhaps owing to its placement at the beginning of the Book of Genesis and its role as a [[Creation myths|creation story]] for the [[Abrahamic religion]]s, the account of God creating the world in a week has become one of the better-known parts of the Bible. However, the story — if taken literally — is incompatible with a vast preponderance of [[Paleontology|paleontological]] findings, and this has led to considerable disagreement between [[Young Earth Creationists]] and scientists.

==Consequences of two contradictory creation stories==

You might think that the existence of two contradictory [[creation myths]] would cause a problem for believers in full Biblical literalism and for young-Earth creationists — it's practically ''the'' running joke of Biblical literalism. They seem to have no problem with it, as long as you accept at least one version. Those who take the accounts allegorically clearly don't have any such problem.

[[Apologists]] do exist who attempt to reconcile these two contradictory accounts. Since ancient [[Hebrew]] didn't distinguish between the simple past tense and the pluperfect tense, they choose to render Genesis 2:19 as "Now [[God]] ''had formed'' out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds in the sky," implying that this act had already taken place before Adam was created, back in verse 7. This is kind of hard to swallow, considering that in verse 18 God said "I will make a helper suitable for him" and then Adam searched for a helper among the animals in verses 19 and 20, implying that God decided to create the animals ''after'' Adam already existed so that he'd have a pool of potential helpers to choose from. The Bible does also seem to have a certain form corresponding to pluperfect; notably used at the beginning of Genesis 39 (40 in Hebrew), where "Joseph had been taken down to [[Egypt]]" — but it seems to be absent in this case.

Meanwhile, legitimate Biblical scholars seem to view it as a curiosity that might show how the Bible was written. The addition of chapter and verse numbers to the Bible was a recent invention. While sections, chapters, and divisions were often used; the standard version of which we see used in modern Bible editions were only invented sometime during the 13th century by Bishop {{wpl|Stephen Langton||.}}<ref>"[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07175a.htm Hebrew Bible]" from the ''Catholic Encyclopedia''</ref> Even then, it wasn't until the 19th Century that Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 were really considered "separate."

In fact, in the original languages, the names used for God differed between the two contradictory stories,<ref group=note>Plural Elohim in Genesis 1, singular [[Yahweh]] in Genesis 2.</ref> indicating with near certainty different origins for the stories. Genesis 1 seems to be heavily influenced by Mesopotamian or Egyptian mythology — Mesopotamia and Egypt are both regions where life is connected to the annual overflow and receding of large rivers, and Genesis 1 describes a flooded earth from which the water recedes in order to make life possible. Genesis 2, however, seems to be influenced by local mythology, since it states that the land was barren because there was no rain, and [[Canaan]] is one place in the [[Old Testament]] world where rain is important. In the so-called "framework interpretation",<ref>{{wpa|Framework interpretation (Genesis)}}</ref> the second story may be considered as close to a literal narrative as necessary, while the first is a [[Documentary hypothesis|priestly account]] of creation used to emphasize the Sabbath and God's involvement with the creation of the world. The followers of this interpretation would claim that this [[shoehorning|resolves conflict with science]] because they claim the literal seven days are an allegorical account; young-earth creationists reject this for [[circular reasoning|precisely that reason]].

== Literary genres in Genesis ==
Though the formal grammar and structure of the whole Genesis account may fit the genre of a history, artistic [[metaphor]] intrudes (lights ruling day and night ({{bible|Genesis|1|16}}), for example, humans gaining "dominion" over the "natural" world, and man in the image of God ({{bible|Genesis|1|26}})) and the structural patterns of Hebrew poetry break into the narrative story, as in {{bible|Genesis|1|27}}:

:So God created man in his own image,
:in the image of God created he him;
:male and female created he them.

and in {{bible|Genesis|2|23}}:

:And Adam said,
:This is now bone of my bones
:and flesh of my flesh;
:she shall be called Woman
:because she was taken out of Man.

"History" here does not refer to genuine history, but rather an oral tradition suffused with [[mythical]] elements and literary word-play in an esthetic [[literature|literary]] structure.

==See also==
*[[Exegesis]]
*[[Book of Genesis]]
*[[Creationism]]
*[[Original sin]]
*[[Fun:Unintelligent design]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Bible woo]]
[[Category:Creationism]]
[[Category:Christian mythology]]

Categories: Bible woo, Creationism, Christian mythology