Loose Change

{{bronze}}
[[File:Dylan Avery 2012.jpg|thumb|right|165px|Avery in 2012]]
{{film}}{{conspiracynav}}{{title-italics}}
{{cquote|There is a virus sweeping the world. It infects opponents of the Bush government, sucks their brains out through their eyes and turns them into gibbering idiots... the disease is called ''Loose Change''.|||[[George Monbiot|George 
Moonbot
 Monbiot]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monbiot.com/2007/02/12/short-changed/|title=Short Changed|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=February 12, 2007|publisher=Monbiot.com}}</ref>}}

'''''Loose Change''''' is a 2005 [[schlockumentary]] film produced by Dylan Avery, Korey Rowe and Jason Bermas. It received widespread attention on the [[Internet]]–and that doesn't bode well for evaluating the [[intelligence]] of the billions that use it. Through monstrously poor [[logic]], it attempts to "[[Truther|prove]]" that the [[9/11]] attacks were a [[false flag operation]] carried out by the United States government, specifically by high-ranking members of the [[George W. Bush|George W. Bush administration]]. Claims made in the film have been [[PRATT|proven false so many times]] that there have been several updates in which bogus claims have been removed, although the hypothesis has been unaffected. No one knows why it's called ''Loose Change'', but it's inferred to be the sound you hear whenever the people who produced it shake their heads. Either that or they really, ''really'' like the [[Puerto Rican]] boy band {{wpl|Menudo (group)|Menudo.}}<ref group=note>''Menudo'' is Puerto Rican Spanish for "loose change".</ref>

==Claims==
Among the more outrageous claims put forth in the movie are:

#That the World Trade Center towers did not fall because planes flew into them (although they begrudgingly admit that planes ''did'' fly into them, but not the [[Pentagon]]), but because explosives were placed in the towers, causing them to fall. 
#That the Pentagon was hit by a cruise missile and not an airplane.
#That United flight 93 did ''not'' crash in [[Pennsylvania]], but landed in [[Ohio]], where all the passengers were removed and disappeared.<ref group=note>Although it doesn't <em>say</em> it, it clearly implies that {{wpl|David Blaine}} was involved.</ref>

==Criticism==
[[File:Loose_change_is.png|thumb|left|200px|There is ''some'' sanity in the world, at least.]]

''Loose Change'' wins the "[[Occam's Duct Tape]]" award for widely circumventing the simplest, most logical explanation in order to put forth some truly [[insane]] ideas. The producers assert that 9/11 was set up in order for the U.S. to justify starting the [[Iraq War]], but fail to explain why they would carry out such a ruse and not incorporate any connection to Iraq into their elaborate scheme. If they could build such a story from the ground up, surely they could have made some of the (presumably fake) "hijackers" Iraqi so there would be ''some'' sort of connection. And they could have much more easily put in some fake [[WMD]]s to justify Iraq and ensure a [[McCain]] presidency.

Furthermore, the producers seem to labor under the idea that, if the towers had not fallen, people wouldn't have supported a war. While the producers deny that planes crashed into the Pentagon and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, too many cameras caught the second plane flying into the World Trade Center for them to be able to plausibly deny it, although they undoubtedly considered it. However, since the first plane happened to be caught in the background of a separate documentary being filmed in [[New York]], passing it off as a "cruise missile" would have been tricky. But according to the producers, the Bush administration wasn't convinced that the hijacking and destruction of four planes would be enough to get the ([[bullshit|evidently overwhelmingly pacifist?]]) people of America riled up for a war. No, the towers had to fall, otherwise people probably wouldn't even notice.

To that end, which the theory goes, they risked the entire plan by planting explosives inside the World Trade Center buildings, despite the fact that this would be an enormous risk. If discovered, it would not only foil the plan, but also lead to investigations that would bring down the Bush administration, have almost all of its members face prison sentences, and heavily damage the [[Republican Party]]. Even though thousands of innocent lives were to be lost in the crashes themselves and the towers would obviously be evacuated, the ''Loose Change'' [[wingnuts]] would have us believe that it was absolutely necessary that the towers came crashing down, or Bush wouldn't get his war. Weird, yet people believe this.

Also left unexplained is what exactly the story is with United 93. The producers say it landed in Ohio (and the plane itself was still in service after 9/11), but all the passengers would have had to be killed, locked away in secret prisons, or completely [[brainwash]]ed. Wouldn't it have been easier to just crash the plane? They obviously did it with at least two other jets.

In a spectacular display of poor [[journalist]]ic skills, the producers were caught citing the ''American Free Press'', a [[far-right]] rag published by former members of the [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] group [[Liberty Lobby]], as a direct source for at least one of their claims. Avery and Bermas were further publicly humiliated on an episode of ''[[Democracy Now!]]'' by James Meigs and David Dunbar, the writers of a ''Popular Mechanics''' 9/11 conspiracy theory debunking piece.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2006/9/11/exclusive_9_11_debate_loose_change Exclusive 9/11 Debate: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"], ''Democracy Now!'', Sep. 11 2006</ref>

==Recanting==
In an interview with vocativ.com on April 25, 2014, Avery talked about his experiences as a darling of the 9/11 truther movement, as well as taking a 180-degree reversal on his previous views.<ref>[http://www.vocativ.com/usa/us-politics/rapid-rise-fall-dylan-avery/ The Rapid Rise and Fall of Dylan Avery  With his 9/11 conspiracy doc "Loose Change," director Dylan Avery became an Internet sensation and a leader of a movement. Then the film grew into a monster that nearly ruined his life]</ref> He detailed the movement's hangers-on, who attempted to ride their popularity in what he claimed started as a movement to question what happened. He further described how the truther movement was joined by racist elements, and that some celebrities had made promises of funding it but backed out due to the racism of some members. He also noted the eventual descent into insanity by members, which resulted in the suicide of leader Michael Ruppert. Avery also talked about questioning what the truther movement had become, and a decision to leave due to [[paranoid]] delusions of many of its members, then receiving threats against his family and his life by members that wouldn't tolerate dissent. He said that getting sucked into the rabid paranoia of conspiracy movements can consume one's life.

==See also==
*[[9/11 conspiracy theories]]
*''[[Unfastened Coins]]''

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKO5t3rcIZU/ ''Loose change second edition''] on [[YouTube]] 
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3029910/ ''Loose Change''] at IMDb
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110405074855/http://www.ccdominoes.com/lc/911_loose_change_2_guide_1.doc The ''Loose Change'' Viewer Guide], which includes point-by-point rebuttals of ''Loose Change''. (Link will download the document in MS Word format.)
*[https://vimeo.com/61930750 ''Luke's Change''] - because [[Fun:Star Wars|Vader]] was in on it, man.
*[http://screwloosechange.blogspot.com/ Screw ''Loose Change'']

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Conspiracy theories]]
[[Category:Films]]
[[Category:Pseudohistory]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience]]
[[Category:Woo]]

Categories: Conspiracy theories, Films, Pseudohistory, Pseudoscience, Woo