American Legislative Exchange Council

[[File:American Legislative Exchange Council.svg|thumb|165px|American Legislative Exchange Council logo]]
{{uspolitics}}
The '''American Legislative Exchange Council''' ('''ALEC''', for short) is a pro-[[corporation]] [[lobbying]] organization formed by business-oriented [[Republican Party|Republican]] legislators in 1973. It is actually worse than  that description implies because it has frequently promoted legislation that makes voting harder.<ref name=cohen>[https://www.democracydocket.com/news-alerts/alec-sets-sights-on-new-anti-voting-bills-in-states/ ALEC Sets Sights On New Anti-Voting Bills in States] by Matt Cohen (June 4, 2025) ''Democracy Docket''.</ref>

==Function==
It has recently seen some use as a way for corporations to lobby for legislation while skirting laws requiring legislators to report who lobbied them. This is done through ALEC conferences where representatives from corporations can meet with state and federal legislators and devise [[model legislation]] that the legislators will then introduce as bills in their legislatures.<ref>http://www.npr.org/2010/10/29/130891396/shaping-state-laws-with-little-scrutiny</ref> Thus, one derogatory description of ALEC is that it is a “bill mill”.

==Conspiracy theories==
ALEC's conferences are attended by so many corporations and legislators that it is very easy to state that "Corporation '''X''' was present at the conference where a draft of bill '''Y''' was drawn up." This in turn makes it easy to imply that corporation '''X''' wrote the bill.

This has led to some [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]] surrounding ALEC, with some people taking the lobbying organization and turning it into the concrete form of their pre-existing ideas about a creepy "[[deep state]]" under which a conspiracy of corporations write the laws and enact them without any popular input whatsoever.

For example, some Freedom of Information Act inquiries found that ALEC had been involved in the drafting of a proposed anti-[[union]] bill in [[Florida]]; from this was extrapolated a giant plot on the part of ALEC and the [[Koch Industries|Koch brothers]] to privatize the government.<ref>[http://inthesetimes.com/article/11603/publicopoly_exposed Publicopoly Exposed: How ALEC, the Koch brothers and their corporate allies plan to privatize government.] by Beau Hodai (July 11, 2011) ''In These Times''.</ref> It is, however, true that ALEC has received Koch funding.<ref>[https://publicintegrity.org/federal-politics/koch-brothers-pour-more-cash-into-think-tanks-alec/ Koch brothers pour more cash into think tanks, ALEC: Academic centers, New York theater among other big winners] by Paul Abowd (Published January 31, 2013; Updated March 20, 5:00 p.m.) ''The Center for Public Integrity''.</ref><ref>[https://www.thenation.com/article/alec-exposed/ ALEC Exposed
A trove of documents reveals the vast procorporate strategy of this powerful right-wing group.] by John Nichols (July 12, 2011) ''The Nation''.</ref>

==Examples of legislation drafted with ALEC's help==
* The anti-union bill giving rise to the [[2011 Wisconsin protests]].
* [[Arizona]] SB 1070, the anti-[[Undocumented immigration|illegal-immigration]] law.
* State bills mandating showing photo identification cards before being allowed to vote.
* "Truth in sentencing", "three strikes", and mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent [[drug]] offenders in many states during the 1990s, the [[War on Drugs]].<ref>[http://www.thenation.com/article/162478/hidden-history-alec-and-prison-labor The Hidden History of ALEC and Prison Labor. Years after ALEC’s Truth In Sentencing bills became the law of the land, its Prison Industries Act has quietly expanded prison labor across the country.] by Mike Elk & Bob Sloan (August 1, 2011) ''The Nation''.</ref>
* [[School vouchers|School voucher]] programs that support private and religious schools.<ref>[http://www.alecexposed.org/wiki/Privatizing_Public_Education,_Higher_Ed_Policy,_and_Teachers Privatizing Public Education, Higher Ed Policy, and Teachers] (13 October 2017, at 17:31) ''The Center for Media and Democracy''</ref>
*Energy [[deregulation]], [[global warming]] [[denialism]], and removal of public support for [[renewable energy]], though some shifts in these seem underway as (some of) its corporate stakeholders slowly shift towards a more [[Greenwashing|green image]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/04/05/this-conservative-group-is-tired-of-being-accused-of-climate-denial-and-is-fighting-back/?utm_term=.eae86017b33f This conservative group is tired of being accused of climate denial — and is fighting back] by Tom Hamburger et al. (April 5, 2015) ''The Washington Post''.</ref>
*Drafting and promoting at least three pieces of anti-voting legislation, the Only Citizens Vote Act (2024), the School Board Election Date Act (2024), and the Safeguard American Votes and Election (SAVE) Act (2025),<ref name=cohen/><ref>[https://alec.org/press-release/alec-announces-new-process-and-procedures-task-force/ ALEC Announces New Process and Procedures Task Force: New Task Force Reaffirms ALEC’s Commitment to Federalism Principles and Integrity.] (May 19, 2025) ''American Legislative Exchange Council''.</ref> taking full advantage of the [[Supreme Court]] decision that corporations ''are'' people (''[[Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission]]'').

==External links==
* [http://www.alec.org ALEC's official website]
* [http://www.alecexposed.com ALEC Exposed] — the Center for Media and Democracy's anti-ALEC site
* ''[[Last Week Tonight]]''’s [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIMgfBZrrZ8&t=933s episode on ALEC] (on the show’s YouTube channel)

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Kochsphere]]
[[Category:Political action groups]]
[[Category:United States politics]]

Categories: Kochsphere, Political action groups, United States politics