trentmkelly/rationalwiki huggingface dataset:
Yuppie

{{uspolitics}}{{sources needed}}
'''Yuppie''' is short for "'''Young Urban Professional'''," or Young Upwardly Mobile Professional (used less often), a phrase that cropped up after [[World War II]].  It can be traced in reference back to 1968, when the baby boomers were graduating while [[business]]es expanded globally and were in desperate need of [[educated]] professionals.  However, it came to more general acceptance in the 1980s with the [[Asia]]n tigers and market expansion till the crash of 1987.

After the 1980's it has been assigned as a primarily derogatory term for smug, overpaid, too quickly promoted college graduates to early 30's professionals.  It is quickly associated with those who ride the bubbles of the economy, or those who live outlandishly lavish lifestyles while young.  Mostly used as an easier way to say "smug greedy [[asshole|a-hole]] with [[money]]."

It became a very bandied-about term following the [[Great Recession|2007 economic crash]] and [[US Presidential Election|2008 presidential election]],<ref group=note>Specifically targeting [[Barack Obama]], thought this is a bit problematic as he was older than [[Teddy Roosevelt]], [[JFK]], [[Bill Clinton]] and [[President of the United_States#Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)|Ulysses S. Grant]] when he was inaugurated and had roughly the same amount of political and legal experience as [[Abraham Lincoln]] beforehand.</ref> thrown about with abandon by those in "Real America" (aka Main Street<ref group=note>And this is while a [[Cloth coat Republican]] ''hasn't'' been in the Oval Office for over half a century.</ref> or [[Jesusland]]) at those outside of it.  It is typically aimed at most anyone who works in a white collar job, lives in/near a major city, has an education, has a decent amount of money in the bank, or is a banker/works on Wall Street/deals with finance of any sort.

It's still the alternative to [[stereotype|stereotyping]] middle class [[liberalism|liberals]] as broke dirty [[hippies]], or ultra rich limousine liberals. Ironically, a lot of young urban [[conservative]]s fit the stereotype even better.

==See also==
*[[Bourgeois]]
*''American Psycho'', a delightful {{wpl|American Psycho|book}} about yuppies that was made into a {{wpl|American Psycho (film)|film|.}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Political terms]]
[[Category:Stereotypes]]
[[Category:United States politics]]

Categories: Political terms, Stereotypes, United States politics
Yuri Kochiyama

{{Sources needed}}
{{Communism|1}}
{{Islam}}
'''Yuri Kochiyama''' (1921-2014) was a [[Japanese]]-[[American]] political activist. During [[World War II]], Kochiyama's father, a fish merchant, was questioned by the [[FBI]] for his allegedly suspicious photographs of shipping vessels, and died in [[police]] custody due to negligence of his medical requirements. The rest of her family was subsequently sent to an [[Japanese American internment|internment camp]] along with the other Japanese-Americans, where she met her future husband. After the war ended, Kochiyama and her husband moved to Harlem, [[New York]], where they had six children. Kochiyama became involved in the [[civil rights]] movement, where she met and befriended [[Malcolm X]]. She became dedicated to Malcolm's advocacy of [[African-American]] [[nationalism]], being one of the few non-African-Americans involved heavily in the black nationalist movement. She was present at Malcolm's assassination; a photograph of her holding his body became widely circulated. 

Kochiyama remained an activist and came to support [[Maoism]], creating her own theories which blended it with Malcolm's ideology. To this end, her beliefs at this point in time could be understood as a precursor to the [[Black Panther Party]]. [[Stopped clock|She also became]] a leading figure in the Asian-American civil rights movement and was integral to the Commission On Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, which granted reparations to families held in camps during World War II. She also campaigned against the [[Vietnam War]] and for [[nuclear disarmament]]. She converted to [[Sunni]] [[Islam]] secretly in the early 1970s, and worked with controversial ex-Black Panthers Assata Shakur and Mumia Abu-Jamal. Most controversially, she worked with the Peruvian Maoist group [[Shining Path]] (''Sendero Luminoso''), considered by most to have been nothing more than a drug cartel with a fetish for communist imagery. She seemed to have [[Horseshoe theory|become something of]] an [[Islamism|Islamist]] later in life, supporting [[Al-Qaeda]] and comparing [[Osama bin Laden]] to Malcolm X. She remains a controversial figure in American history and left-wing discussion, with many seeing her "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" mentality as dangerous, in particular relation to her comments on bin Laden. In short, Kochiyama was often supportive of violent ultra-nationalism [[Left fascism|so long as]] it presented itself in an "anti-Western" form.

{{stub|Communism}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kochiyama, Yuri}}
[[Category:Black nationalism]]
[[Category:Feminists]]
[[Category:Islamic extremism]]
[[Category:Left-wing activists]]
[[Category:Muslims]]

Categories: Black nationalism, Feminists, Islamic extremism, Left-wing activists, Muslims
Zaid Hamid

'''Zaid Hamid''' is a [[Pakistan|Pakistani]] security consultant and political commentator. His ideas include the partitioning of Pakistan, opposing the concept of Greater [[Israel]], the concept of a Pakistani Empire according to a hadith, and he is of the opinion that the 2008 attacks in Mumbai were part of an Indian - or "[[Hindu]] [[Zionist]]"<ref>[http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-02/india/27897147_1_killings-pak-tv-hain Seriously.]</ref>, whatever one of those is - plot to start a war with Pakistan, something that sounds [[9/11 conspiracy theories|vaguely familiar]]. 

Hamid is criticized by his oppenents as a [[conspiracy theorist]], and has even been called the Pakistani [[Glenn Beck]].<ref>http://globeistan.com/?p=11741</ref> He hosts a television series named ''Brass Tacks'' that discusses political issues. In June 2015, Hamid was arrested in Saudi Arabia after making speeches against the Saudi government. He was visiting the Kingdom on a private tour with family when he was arrested.


==References==
{{reflist}}
{{stub|Conspiracy theorists}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamid, Zaid}}
[[Category:Conspiracy theorists]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Categories: Conspiracy theorists, Living people
Zayzafuna

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Zayzafuna''}}
[[File:Zayzafuna.png|right|thumb|Cover of the issue carrying the apparently pro-Hitler essay.]]
'''''Zayzafuna''''' is a monthly educational magazine for children sponsored by the [[Palestine|Palestinian]] National Committee for Education, Culture and Sciences, with an advisory board consisting of Palestinian Authority educators and officials. It is controversial for its [[antisemitism|anti-Jewish]] stance.

The February 2011 issue of the magazine ran an essay submitted by a teenage girl, in which she described herself dreaming of meeting four real-life figures: the mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, the nobel-winning author Naguib Mahfouz, Sultan Saladin, and [[Adolf Hitler]]. Her encounter with Hitler is as follows:

{{quotebox|I turned to the next door; there Hitler awaited me. I said, 'You're the one who killed the Jews?'
He [Hitler] said: 'Yes. I killed them so you would all know that they are a nation which spreads destruction all over the world. And what I ask of you is to be resilient and patient, concerning the suffering that Palestine is experiencing at their hands.'
I said [to Hitler]: 'Thanks for the advice.'<ref name=palwatch/>}}

Shareef Samhan, the magazine's director, did not object to the above translation but claimed - not entirely convincingly - that the article was meant as an attack on Hitler.<ref name=telegraph/>

The magazine has been funded partly by UNESCO and the UN humanitarian foundation MDG Achievement Fund;<ref name=palwatch>http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=157&doc_id=6006</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000407/http://hurryupharry.org/2011/12/20/dream-of-hate-in-a-palestinian-youth-magazine/</ref> UNESCO pulled its funding after the offending article surfaced.<ref name=telegraph>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/palestinianauthority/8975423/Unesco-cuts-funding-for-Palestinian-youth-magazine-over-Hitler-praise.html</ref>

==External links==
* [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:zrhTmbraJWMJ:alzayzafona.com/upload/AL-ZAYZAFOONA%2520s%252032%2520.pdf+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9+%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShhBEmXYR9LSpCBMIWm7x_8HXYFZe2ufvuG1qRakNfGzKN_CgE9YEL6ytuyYpoFM82MvAY_TsWVAVPf0FjM4tInBnD_oJIT7whdeTObK8QvNFn8-FGCXT4i6Kfb6tZPQCyuwCvM&sig=AHIEtbTNgcJpPx9PzTyMhJgayjeFC6RmNg The February 2011 issue on Google Docs]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Magazines]]

Categories: Magazines
Zeeman crater

[[File:Normal zeeman-clem1.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The Zeeman crater]]
{{conspiracynav}}
The '''Zeeman crater''' is the supposed location of all kinds of [[Extraterrestrial|alien]] stuff on the [[Moon]], at least according to [[Richard C. Hoagland]].

==Clementine==
In 1994, the [[The Pentagon|DOD]] and [[NASA]]'s Clementine probe (a.k.a. Deep Space Program Science Experiment) was sent around the far side of the Moon before hurtling off into deep space. The probe's name is reportedly a reference to the lyric "lost and gone forever" in the American folk ballad "Oh My Darling, Clementine."

==Aliens!==
While cruising the back side of the Moon, Clementine beamed a series of topographic photos back to Earth. According to conspiracy buffs they show "anomalies" that can only be evidence of a former extraterrestrial civilization:
*A huge alien machine constructed from thousands of interlocking plates, similar to scales on an alligator hugging the Moon's surface at the bottom of the Zeeman crater insouciantly pretending to be an ordinary-looking pile of rocks
*Ancient ruins of hundreds of glass-domed structures that the aliens once lived in

As you may have guessed, that irrepressible [[pareidolia|interpreter of visual blobs]] Richard C. Hoagland is behind the majority of this crackpot nonsense.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070715192008/http://www.miqel.com/mysteries_solutions/richard-hoagland-mars-moon/richard-hoagland-tem-lunar-mistake.html Richard Hoagland Has Pixel Fever]www.miqel.com</ref>

==Conspiracy!== 
Since it's located on the far side of the Moon and not directly visible from the [[Earth]], nobody except a small circle of government insiders knows about it and intend on keeping it hidden from the public. But luckily, a brave anonymous [[whistleblower]] has revealed this awesome secret. Rather than spell it out in plain English, they have hidden clues to the conspiracy in the Clementine mission's official logo patch! Yes indeed, stare closely at the patch and you will see, among other things, a poorly-drawn US flag, which everyone knows is the symbol for a [[false flag]] operation.<ref>[http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/luna/luna_moonanomalies09.htm The biggest secret of mankind — The Clementine conspiracy a.k.a. Project Golden Dragon] Bibliotecapleyades.net</ref>

==Not Woo==
Zeeman is also conspicuous due to the large mountain present on its rim (in the picture at around 11 o'clock), which has a height of 4 kilometers over the latter and almost 7.6 over the crater's floor, and whose origin is difficult to explain on the basis of the impact that formed the crater<ref>[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020LPI....51.2673R/abstract Zeeman Crater's Anomalous Massif]</ref>.

==See also==
*[[Mars Anomaly Research]]
*[[Lunar anomalies]]

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__BJ37KhgXI The biggest secret of mankind - The Clementine conspiracy] on [[YouTube]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Conspiracy theories]]
[[Category:Ufology]]
[[Category:Moon]]

Categories: Conspiracy theories, Ufology, Moon
Zeta Reticuli

{{Sources needed}}
{{ufology}}
'''Zeta Reticuli''' is a pair of G class (sunlike) [[star]]s deep in the southern sky, about 39 light-years from Earth. No planets are confirmed to exist around either of these stars, but Zeta<sup>2</sup> appears to have an [[Asteroid|asteroid]] belt.  The first ''Alien'' film is set in this system, plus its prequel, ''Prometheus''.

[[File:Zeta reticuli.png|thumb|left|Betty Hill's star map, redrawn by a helpful [[Wikipedia]]n.]]
It has gained a strange sort of fame as the home of the aliens who visit Earth to abduct [[human]]s. The evidence for this is a star map drawn from memory by Betty Hill, who claimed to have been [[alien abduction|kidnapped by aliens]] in 1961. Despite the dubiousness of this source, the idea has hung around in [[ufology]] for over 50 years, with folks like [[Bob Lazar]] claiming Zeta Reticulans are in cahoots with the US government.

{{Clearleft}}
==See also==
* [[ZetaTalk]], for some of the people who took the idea and ran with it
*[[Project Serpo]], a fantasy about American military astronauts going to live on a planet of Zeta Reticuli
==External links==
*See the [[Wikipedia]] article on {{wpl|Zeta Reticuli}}, if you're interested in 
boring
 interesting stuff like their orbital separation distance (at least 3750 AU, probably more), or their heavy element abundance.
{{stub|astronomy}}
[[Category:Astronomy]]
[[Category:Ufology]]

Categories: Astronomy, Ufology
Zetetic

{{skepnav}}
'''"Zetetic"''' is an obscure English word coming from [[Fun:Greek|Greek]] through [[Latin]]. As an adjective it means "proceeding by inquiry; investigating", and, thus, when used as a noun - "inquirer". It has been used as a something-like-synonym of "[[skeptic]]" at least twice.

In the 19th century, the word was used by [[Flat Earth]] advocates: Samuel Rowbotham (under the pen name of "Parallax") wrote an anti-round-Earth pamphlet called ''Zetetic Astronomy'' and later founded Zetetic Societies in the UK and the USA and edited ''The Zetetic and Anti-Theorist: a monthly journal of practical cosmography''. After his death, Lady Elizabeth Blount established a Universal Zetetic Society that was succeeded in the middle of the 20th century by Samuel Shenton's International Flat Earth Society. The word appears to still be popular among modern-day flat-earthers<ref>http://wiki.tfes.org/Zeteticism</ref>.

In the Flat Earth sense, the term refers to flipping the [[scientific method]] on its head and deriving one's observations from testing, with no regards to any hypothesis. Of course, if you did scientific inquiry this way, you'd end up with stating that a sphere is flat just because it looks flat to a relatively minuscule observer on its surface.

The original name of the ''[[Skeptical Inquirer]]'' magazine was ''The Zetetic''. After [[Marcello Truzzi]]'s falling out with [[CSICOP]], he appropriated the term "zeteticism" for his brand of "more [[open mind]]ed" skepticism. He started another journal, the ''Zetetic Scholar''.


==See also==
*[[Pyrrhonism]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Skepticism]]

Categories: Skepticism
Zhonghua minzu

{{ChinesePolitics}}
'''''Zhonghua minzu''''' (Chinese: 中华民族) is a term in Chinese used to collectively refer to [[China|Chinese]] ethnic groups.

== Origin and meaning ==
In Chinese, "中华民族", "民族" is a term derived from [[Japan]] in the Meiji period and is synonymous with "[[Minjok|민족]]" in Korean. So '民族' has the same meaning as the "''Volk''" in German.

''Zhonghua minzu'' is translated as "Chinese nation", "Chinese people", "Chinese ''Volk''", "Chinese ethnicity", and "Chinese race".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=cMf3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235&dq=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F+%22Chinese+race%22&hl=ko&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9662P6OOCAxUFYvUHHacFDU8Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%20%22Chinese%20race%22&f=false Securing China's Northwest Frontier: Identity and Insecurity in Xinjiang] David Tobin (2020). pp.235.  "... Chinese race, (Zhonghua Minzu 中华民族), alongside omission of ethnic minorities in official narratives,".</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vRWwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F+%22Chinese+race%22&hl=ko&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9662P6OOCAxUFYvUHHacFDU8Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%20%22Chinese%20race%22&f=false Securing A Virtual Chinatown: The Diasporic Mediasphere of Chinese Migrants in New Zealand] Phoebe H. Li  (2013). pp.20.  "... Chinese race (zhong hua min zu 中华民族) solely, since this word can also be translated into '中国人(zhong- guoren)', ...".</ref>

== March of the Volunteers ==
''March of the Volunteers'' is the official [[national anthem]] of China. The song first appeared in an anti-imperialist Chinese nationalist film called ''Children of Troubled Times'' in 1934, when China was suffering from Japan's imperial aggression. The song was designated as the official anthem of China in 1949.

The lyrics of the song are as follows:
{{quotebox|<big>'''[Chinese]'''</big><br>起来！不愿做奴隶的人们！

把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城！

'''中华民族'''到了　最危险的时候，

每个人被迫着　发出最后的吼声！

起来！起来！起来！

我们万众一心，冒着敌人的炮火　前进，

冒着敌人的炮火　前进！

前进！前进！进！!

<big>'''[English]'''</big><br>

Arise! We who refuse to be slaves!

With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!

The '''''Zhonghua minzu''''' face their greatest peril.

From each one the urgent call for action comes forth.

Arise! Arise! Arise!

Us millions with but one heart,

Braving the enemy's fire, march on!

Braving the enemy's fire, march on!

March on! March on, on!
}}

==See also==
* [[Chinese Dream]]
* [[Minjok]] – In Korean, "minjok" is the same meaning as "minzu" in Chinese.

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}
{{stub|nationalism}}
[[Category:Nationalism in China]]
[[Category:Identity politics]]
[[Category:Political terms]]

Categories: Nationalism in China, Identity politics, Political terms
Zija

{{significantly problematic}}[[File:Zija International Logo.png|thumb|right|165px|Zija logo]]
{{altmed}}
{{Sources needed}}
'''Zija''' is a [[Utah]]-based [[American]] [[multi-level marketing]] company founded in 2005 by {{wpl|Kenneth Brailsford||.}}

Zija sells [[Nutritional supplement|nutritional products]] using a business model similar to illegal [[pyramid scheme]]s. The products are based on the moringa tree (''Moringa oleifera''), which has been used in [[traditional medicine]] [[Appeal to tradition|for centuries]].

Zija's compensation plan is designed to reward recruiting, not selling products to end customers.<ref>[http://behindmlm.com/companies/the-zija-review-moringa-marketed-through-mlm/ Zija Review: Moringa marketed through MLM]</ref> The products are overpriced,{{fact}} and the consultants that sign up to the business opportunity are forced to buy a significant amount of product each month to stay qualified. In fact, most of the product price is a fee to participate in the scheme.{{fact}}

To defend the extreme prices the company has to make substantial claims about the alleged health benefits of their products.{{fact}} However, the [[marketing]] language is vague, like "improvements in digestion, vision, mental clarity, overall well-being, plus a reduction in symptoms associated with fatigue, diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis, and aging."{{fact}} But in the training sessions the distributors are urged to use personal [[anecdotes]] about which illnesses and diseases the Zija products have cured them or other people of.{{fact}} There is no good scientific documentation of any claim that the moringa products could cure or prevent any disease.

Zija has experienced success among religious groups as [[Mormon]]s and [[Amish]], and the company has been criticized for promoting their products as an alternative to conventional [[cancer]] therapy for the young Amish girl Sarah Hershberger.<ref>[http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2013/11/06/sarah-hershberger-and-zija-mlm/ Sarah Hershberger and Zija MLM]</ref> Kenneth Brailsford is also a respected Mormon. In 1988 he was fined $100,000 by NASD for illegal stock manipulating.<ref>[http://3197d6d14b5f19f2f440-5e13d29c4c016cf96cbbfd197c579b45.r81.cf1.rackcdn.com/collection/papers/1980/1989_0101_NASD_RCA.pdf SEC Approves Changes to NASD Supervision Rules]</ref>

One of the reasons that Zija has grown for recently is that it succeeded in attracting a lot of the members from Fortune High-Tech Marketing when it was closed by SEC in 2013 for operating an illegal pyramid scheme.{{fact}} The founder of FHTM, Paul Orberson, was denied any involvement with any network marketing company for five years, but by using his wife's identity he managed to rebuild a big network in Zija before he died of kidney [[cancer]].<ref>http://www.kentucky.com/2013/12/05/2971591/paul-orberson-ex-coach-who-made.html</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Multilevel marketing]]
[[Category:Alternative medicine promoters]]

Categories: Multilevel marketing, Alternative medicine promoters
Zinoviev letter

{{UKpolitics}}
The '''Zinoviev letter''' was a famous example of [[conservative]] [[deceit]], which in 1924 enabled [[United Kingdom|Britain]]'s [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] to cheat their way to a general election victory.

In October 1924, MI5 intercepted a letter supposedly written by {{wpl|Grigory Zinoviev||,}} chairman of the Comintern in the [[Soviet Union]]. In the letter, Zinoviev urged British [[communist]]s to promote [[revolution]] through acts of {{wpl|sedition||.}} They thought it was genuine, and Vernon Kell, head of MI5, showed the letter to Ramsay MacDonald, the [[Labour Party|Labour]] Prime Minister. It was agreed that the letter should be kept secret, but someone leaked news of the letter to the ''[[Daily Mail]],'' which published the letter four days before the election.<ref>[https://archive.is/XwdMh Zinoviev Letter]. Archived from the original at spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk, June 2013.</ref><ref>[https://cdm21047.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/russian/id/2595 Civil War Plot by Socialists' Masters : Moscow Orders to our Reds (press cutting)]. ''[[Daily Mail]],'' 25 October 1924.</ref> The ensuing [[red scare]] cost Labour its victory. It was later claimed that the letter was forged by two MI5 agents, and that Major Joseph Ball, also of MI5, leaked it.<ref name=dirty /> Ball later went on to be one of the earliest [[spin|spin doctors]] — for the [[Conservative Party (UK)|conservatives]].

After extensive research by {{wpl|Gill Bennett||,}} it is currently believed that the letter was forged in [[Latvia]] by anti-communist exiles, in order to wreck a trade agreement between Britain and the new Communist state.<ref name=dirty>Richard Norton-Taylor, [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/feb/04/uk.politicalnews6 Zinoviev letter was dirty trick by MI6]. ''[[The Guardian]]'', 3 February 1999.</ref> The Conservatives, once elected, declined to ratify the treaty.

==External links==
*[[wikisource:en:Zinoviev Letter|Text of the letter on Wikisource]]

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Conservative deceit]]
[[Category:Hoaxes]]
[[Category:British politics]]
[[Category:European history]]

Categories: Conservative deceit, Hoaxes, British politics, European history
Zoogenesis

'''Zoogenesis''' was an [[evolutionary theory]] of Austin Hobart Clark (1880-1954) an American zoologist. The theory postulated that each of the "major types of life forms on earth evolved separately and independently from all the others".<ref>[http://www.naturalhistorybooks.com/new-evolution-zoogenesis New evolution Zoogenesis]</ref>

Clark discussed the theory in his book ''The New Evolution: Zoogenesis'' (1930). [[Creationists]] have [[quote mined]] the book and mispresented Clark in many cases.<ref>[http://creation.com/zoogenesis-a-theory-of-desperation Zoogenesis reviewed by a Young Earth Creationist]</ref> Clark did not deny [[common descent]] or evolution. According to Ronald Numbers even though Clark rejected species belonging to branches of a single Phylogenetic tree he still accepted evolution and rejected creationism.<ref>The Creationists, Ronald L. Numbers, 1993, p. 53</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{evonav}}
[[Category:Evolution]]

Categories: Evolution