Green Party of the United States

[[File:GreenPartyUSA.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The Green Party USA logo prior to the 2016 US presidential election. It portrays the Earth getting eaten by a giant, planet-sized flower.]]{{politics}}
{{hatnote| Perhaps you were looking for [[Hippies]]?}}

The '''Green Party of the United States''' (GPUSA) is an environmentalist and social/economic justice third party in the United States. This party began in Maine in 1984 and was started by two anti-nuclear-plant activists: Alan Philbrook and John Rensenbrink, the latter of whom was influenced by the Canadian and German Green Parties.  The party performs relatively well for a modern American third party, but still poorly overall, holding only 133 elected seats, and all none-higher than city-council and mayoral positions.

The party attracts environmentalists, moderate-to-left populists, bleeding heart [[liberals]], [[Ralph Nader]] fans, socialist entryists, and "crunchy conservatives".  The GPUSA shared a presidential ballot line with the [[Socialist Party USA]] in 2020, upsetting a few of the more capitalist state Green Parties, who chose not to collect signatures for the nominee.  Almost all GPUSA members believe the 2 major U.S. political parties are in bed with corporate interests and a 'corrupt establishment'. The party has been credited as a source of occasional policy inspiration for the US Democratic party, particularly the Green Party's 2012 'Green New Deal' proposal.<ref>https://newrepublic.com/article/153127/democrats-stole-green-partys-best-idea</ref> The Green Party also arguably outpaced the Democratic Party in supporting Gay marriage in the state it was first spearheaded.<ref>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-green-party-lgbtqia-r_b_9996462</ref>

The GPUSA is no longer shown as part of the Global Greens<ref>https://globalgreens.org/member-parties/#</ref> because the GPUSA voluntarily left the Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas (FPVA).  The reason for this departure was discontent over the FPVA imposing strict rules about which international groups the GPUSA can join outside of the Global Greens.  Additionally, multiple local Green Parties, such as the Independent Greens of Virginia, are not associated with the national GPUSA.  While some Greens are non-[[religious]], the Greens as a movement arguably have roots partly in New Age philosophies of the 1980s. The Green Party of the United States also followed the German Greens lead in opposition to nuclear power. In 2016, the party adopted an eco-socialist party platform plank, much to the chagrin of the party's proud-capitalist flank. The party also notably has a long history of support for "alternative medicine" or "alternative health care".

==Positions==
They get all their info on vaccines from ''The X-Files'' and on nuclear power from ''House of Cards.''{{cn|joke}}

Its basic positions, known as the Ten Key Values, are:

*[[Grassroots]] [[democracy]]
*[[Social justice]] and equal opportunity
*Ecological wisdom
*[[Non-violence]]
*Decentralization
*Community-based [[economics]] and economic justice
*[[Feminism]] and gender equality
*Respect for diversity
*Personal and global responsibility
*Future focus and [[sustainability]]
and
*[[Marijuana]] decriminalization
which is promoted by some.

==Electoral History==
===Presidential===
The [[American]] Greens are a third party in a 2-party electoral system, and as such normally don't perform well in elections.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election#Electoral_results Electoral results of the 2016 presidential election on Wikipedia]</ref> The US Greens only have a membership of approximately a quarter million people nationally, not leaving much room for sweeping electoral victories. With over 100,000 less members than the US Libertarian Party, the US Libertarian Party as of 2022 outperforms the Green party in elected seats held.<ref>https://my.lp.org/elected-officials/?page=CiviCRM&q=civicrm/profile&gid=38&force=1&crmRowCount=100&reset=1</ref>

====2000 Nader run====
[[Ralph Nader]] was a notable candidate of the Green Party, although he openly refused to join the party. His presidential run during the [[2000 U.S. Presidential Election|2000 elections]] garnered almost 3,000,000 votes<ref>http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2000/elecpop.htm</ref> and may have had a [[Ross Perot|spoiler effect]] by taking [[liberal]] swing-state voters away from [[Al Gore]]. His 97,488 votes in [[Florida]] were 96,951 more than the official difference between [[George W. Bush]] (2,912,790) and Gore (2,912,253).<ref>http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/2000presgeresults.htm</ref>  Nationally, Nader and the Greens came in third with 2.73% of the popular vote.<ref>https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G00/PresidentLong.html</ref>

====2004 Cobb run====
During 2024, lawyer David Cobb was the Green Party presidential nominee.  He ran against Ralph Nader (who chose to run as an independent), John Kerry, and George Bush, among others.  Cobb came in fifth in the race, receiving 0.01% of the popular vote, behind Libertarian Michael Badnarik who received 0.32% and Nader who received 0.38% of the vote.<ref>https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G04/President-Details.phtml?v=c&p=Gre</ref>  Cobb largest grievance with American society was court-created notions of "corporate constitutional rights".

====2008 McKinney run====
In the 2008 elections, former [[Democratic]] Rep. [[Cynthia McKinney]] was the presidential nominee. She received approximately 161,000 votes, 0.12% of the popular vote.

====2020 Hawkins run====
Despite claims that the Green Party "runs Jill Stein every 4 years", another person was the Green Party nominee in 2020 and performed much worse than Stein did 4 years prior. 

During 2020, Howie Hawkins was the Green Party presidential nominee.  He was also the [[Socialist Party USA]] nominee and was a long-time Socialist Party USA member.  Howie's nomination was controversial in the Green Party and coincided with a larger effort by socialists to remake the Green Party's platform.  They were ultimately successful in this, adding an "eco-socialist" plank to the Green Party platform.  However, a few state Green Parties were not happy with the socialist leanings of the nominee and didn't put much effort (and sometimes no effort) in putting him on the ballot.  Hawkins received 0.26% of the popular vote.<ref>https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G20/President-Details.phtml</ref>

====2012, 2016, 2024 Stein runs====
In the 2012, 2016, and 2024 elections, physician [[Jill Stein]] was the nominee,<ref>http://www.jillstein.org/jill_stein_acceptance_speech</ref> getting 0.36% of the popular vote in 2012, 1.07% of the popular vote in 2016, and 0.55% in 2024. Remember when the "Green" Party, whose main issue was ''environmental protection'', stole the election from a man who would've been the most environmentally-friendly head of state in the history of the world? Looks like Stein and this new Green Party didn't get that memo.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-quick-cuts/watch/jill-stein-goes-after-clinton-email-scandal-749124675756 "Stein Goes After Clinton Email Scandal"], MSNBC 8.23.16.</ref> They even cite 2000 as an argument for protest voting in their official [http://www.gp.org/faq platform.]

{{quotebox|Greens call the spoiler accusation a dishonest weapon used by major parties to eliminate competition from smaller parties.}}

[[PZ Myers]] accuses Stein of promoting [[Anti-vaccination movement|anti vaccine hysteria]]<ref>[http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/07/29/i-thought-he-was-supposed-to-be-the-stable-normal-one/ I thought he was supposed to be the stable normal one?] [http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/08/01/its-bad-to-be-confined-to-one-choice-but-at-least-theres-no-ambiguity-about-who-is-the-better-candidate/ It’s bad to be confined to one choice — but at least there’s no ambiguity about who is the better candidate]</ref> and {{wpl|Bo Gardiner}} also criticises her refusal to state clearly that commonly used American vaccines are safe.<ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/07/30/dr-jill-stein-responds-to-vaccine-controversy-by-saying-shes-just-asking-questions/ Dr. Jill Stein Responds to Vaccine Controversy By Saying She’s Just Asking Questions]</ref> Actually, Jill Stein's views are more nuanced than that: although she engaged in a bit of [[Mercury#Woo|mercury woo]] surrounding vaccines,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Willingham|first1=Emily|title=[http://www.forbes.com/sites/emilywillingham/2016/07/29/theres-nothing-green-about-jill-steins-vaccine-stance/#66c50f726465 There's Nothing Green About Jill Stein's Vaccine Stance]|work=Forbes}}</ref> Stein has said that "As a medical doctor of course I support vaccinations". However, Stein has claimed that her real problem was with "the [[Food and Drug Administration]] being controlled by drug companies",<ref name="SnopesStein">{{cite news|last1=LaCapria|first1=Kim|title=[http://www.snopes.com/is-green-party-candidate-jill-stein-anti-vaccine/ Is Green Party Candidate Jill Stein 'Anti-Vaccine'?]|work=Snopes|date=July 30, 2016}}</ref> saying that "[[Monsanto]] lobbyists help run the day in those agencies and are in charge of approving what food isn't safe". This is even though most Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee members work in academic or medical institutions, not drug companies, as the ''[[Washington Post]]'' pointed out.<ref>David, Weigel (July 29, 2016). "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/07/29/jill-stein-on-vaccines-people-have-real-questions/ Jill Stein on vaccines: People have 'real questions'"]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. [https://archive.ph/jL5H4 Archived] on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.</ref>

She has also expressed a willingness to collaborate with [[Bernie Sanders]],<ref>"[http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/meet-jill-stein-green-party-candidate-president-n541536 Meet Jill Stein, the Green Party Candidate for President]," ''NBC News''</ref> by allowing him to head the campaign ticket but his endorsement of [[Hillary Clinton]] as the Democratic presidential nominee killed that deal. Sanders urged his voters to tactically vote for Clinton against Trump, stating that if there were any chance of a coalition government (such as in many European countries), he might have a different view on whether to vote for Stein.<ref>Secular Talk (July 27, 2016). [https://youtu.be/WMEhXXV76Qk "Bernie Sanders on the Green Party & Jill Stein"]. – via [[YouTube]].</ref> Following Sanders' support for Clinton, searches for Jill Stein went up online, and donations to her campaign increased by 
[https://youtu.be/SiMHTK15Pik over 9,000!]
 nearly 1,000%.<ref>Cahill, Tom (July 13, 2016). [http://usuncut.com/politics/jill-stein-campaign-surge/ "Donations to Jill Stein Explode Nearly 1000% Since Sanders' Endorsement of Clinton"]. ''US Uncut''.</ref>

In response to being accused of being a possible spoiler for the [[Democratic Party]] Stein has defended her position by saying that it's more important to focus on stopping Hillary Clinton and [[neoliberalism]] because those policies would eventually result in [[fascism]], so if someone like Donald Trump gets elected [[Handwave|then it was apparently inevitable anyways]].<ref>[http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/07/jill-steins-plan-to-stop-trump-by-electing-him.html Pseudohistory about Nazi Germany for bonus points]</ref> In [[2020 U.S. presidential election|2020]] their nominee, [[New York]] [[trade union]]ist Howie Hawkins,{{efn|Although for whatever reason, [[Jesse Ventura]] was the Green Party nominee in [[Alaska]]<ref>[https://www.elections.alaska.gov/election/2020/General/Janos-McKinney_Pres-VP_WEB.pdf James G. “Jesse Ventura” Janos – United States President – Green Party Nominee], Alaska Division of Elections</ref>}} briefly revived these fears, but they turned out to be unfounded as the Democratic base was too scared of the prospect of "four more years" to desert [[Joe Biden]], even if they really didn't like him.

After previously running [[Cornel West]]'s campaign before he decided to run as an independent, she decided to run again as the Green Party nominee in 2024.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/candidates/jill-stein-2024/ Jill Stein], ''The Washington Post''</ref>  During 2024, Stein is running on a platform of dramatically expanded public housing and an end to aid of Israel in their war against the Palestinians.  Notably, Stein is now regularly and explicitly calling the Democratic Party fascists for their lawsuits to get parties off ballots and their aiding of genocide of Palestinians. 

Stein came in third in the 2024 presidential race, with Independent [[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.]] in fourth, [[Libertarian Party]] nominee Chase Oliver in fifth, and a wide variety of people in subsequent positions.

=====Russia and Stein=====
Russia obviously courted the US Green Party in 2016, and perhaps out of an attempt to spoil Hillary Clinton's campaign. Russian hosted and televised one of the Green Party's debates via the former Russian-state-funded "RT America", and invited Stein to a lavish party which also included Trump campaign associated people. There is no evidence however that Stein was a literal 'plant' by the Russians and consciously working with the Russians to promote Russia's interest at the expense of Americans. After all, she ran in 2012, before all this Russia hysteria, and pretty much all of that hysteria is not applicable to her 2012 run. Stein also has a long history in the Green Party prior to 2012, including running for Massachusetts governor, virtually all of which is also not applicable to Russia. She also simped for the US Democratic Party after her 2016 run by running recount efforts in 2016 to see if there was any vote tampering by Republicans, Russians, whatever. Nonetheless US Democrats are fond of insinuating conspiracy theories about Stein being a plant by Russia or even Putin himself.

===Local===
On the local level, state Green parties have had success electing mayors,<ref>http://www.gp.org/elections/Green-Mayors/index.shtml</ref> city council members, municipal government members, and only four state representatives in 23 years. (8 if you include those who switched to Green while in office)<ref>https://archive.ph/wip/hWsYf</ref>

Green Party members John Eder of Maine<ref>https://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/news_salt/381/</ref> and Audie Bock of California were arguably the most popular Green Party politicians, (with respect to those they wanted to represent) having achieved election to state legislatures in competitive races and without loopholes, party switching, or other special circumstances. John was elected to the Maine house in 2002 as a Green defeating his Democratic opponent by a 2-1 margin.<ref>https://archive.ph/wip/pWUYu</ref>

Democrats, not having a history for being fair or kind to Green Party politicians, attempted to gerrymander John's district to prevent him being re-elected to the Maine House.<ref>https://archive.ph/hWsYf#selection-815.0-815.10</ref> John outmaneuvered their attempt by switching his district to his home district, and was re-elected in 2004. Audie Bock was elected to the California House in 1999 despite being outspent 16 to 1 by her Democratic competitor.

The rest of Green Party of the USA state legislature victories were non-competitive victories. For example, Green Party member Richard Carroll was elected to the Arkansas House after his Democratic competitor failed to collect enough signatures to appear on the ballot. Green Party member Fred Smith was elected to the Arkansas House after his Democratic competitor was convicted of conspiracy to election fraud. Fred went to court successfully to nullify his Democratic competitors votes. (Yes, people sometimes do try to rig elections)

[[Jello Biafra]] (of Dead Kennedys fame) ran on the Green Party ticket once, and he openly admitted he was a "gadfly candidate." Although he did offer some policy positions, at least, such as a "maximum wage" of $100,000.

==Youth organizations==
Campus Greens is the party's student organization, which is composed of students and teachers of universities, colleges, and high schools.

==Woo==
The Green Party seems to be fascinated with [[nature woo]]. Examples include:
*Their platform states opposition to modern [[medicine]] and [[education]] in favor of the "Great School" ([[Appeal to nature|nature, of course]]) and the "Great Hospital" (once again, nature)<ref>[http://www.gp.org/social_justice "Green Party Platform, Chapter II: Social Justice"].</ref>
*Support for publicly funded [[homeopathy]]<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20120120115101/http://www.gp.org/committees/platform/2010/Platform2010.pdf</ref> and [[alternative medicine]] (dialed back in recent years)
*Opposition (in their Canadian incarnation) to [[water fluoridation]]<ref>[http://www.greenparty.ca/motion/g10-p19 Ban on artificial water fluoridation products]. At least the Canadian party does.</ref>
Stein has also called for "a moratorium on GMOs and pesticides until they are proven safe",<ref>[http://www.jill2016.com/plan "Power to the People Plan"]. ''jill2016.com.''</ref> and said of [[GMO]] producers: "these guys are corporate criminals, they’re climate criminals, and they are food criminals, and they ought to be in jail".<ref>Gardiner, Bo (July 27, 2016). [http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/07/27/jill-stein-is-anti-science-bad-for-the-environment-and-deserves-her-anti-vax-label/ "Dr. Jill Stein Is Anti-Science, Bad for the Environment, and Deserves Her Anti-Vax Label"]. ''Friendly Atheist''.</ref> Stein has also promoted the idea that wifi signals harm the brains of children.<ref>https://www.rawstory.com/2016/08/jill-stein-says-its-dangerous-to-expose-kids-to-wifi-signals/</ref>

===Healthcare policy: A comparison===
Old:<ref>http://www.gp.org/social_justice/#sjHealthCare</ref>

{{quotebox|Greens support a wide range of health care services, not just traditional medicine, which too often emphasizes "a medical arms race" that relies upon high-tech intervention, surgical techniques and costly pharmaceuticals. Chronic conditions are often best cured by alternative medicine. We support the teaching, funding and practice of holistic health approaches and, as appropriate, the use of complementary and alternative therapies such as herbal medicines, homeopathy, naturopathy, traditional Chinese medicine and other healing approaches.}}

New:<ref>http://gp.org/cgi-bin/vote/propdetail?pid=820</ref>

{{quotebox|The Green Party supports a wide range of health care services, including conventional medicine, as well as the teaching, funding and practice of complementary, integrative and licensed alternative health care approaches.}}

==Nuclear Power==
A strange quirk of pretty much every Green party is that, despite being "green", they are among the most ferocious opponents of nuclear power,<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/jul/02/green-movement-lost-its-way Has the Green Movement lost its way?]</ref> despite the science behind it.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2018/06/11/if-nuclear-power-is-so-safe-why-are-we-so-afraid-of-it/?sh=3d468b816385 If Nuclear Power Is So Safe, Why Are We So Afraid Of It?]</ref> Theories for this opposition vary - conservatives tend to allege that this shows they are not really concerned about the environment but are simply [[watermelon]]s - i.e. ex-Marxists seeking a new cover. A more pragmatic explanation is simply that the Green community tends to be out of touch with science, as seen above.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/science/political-science/2013/jul/30/green-movement-science The green movement is not pro-science]</ref> Fortunately, some of them seem to be coming around to the benefits of nuclear power, with the Finnish Greens leading the way.<ref>[https://www.neweurope.eu/article/finlands-green-party-goes-nuclear/ Finland’s Green Party goes nuclear]</ref>

==GPUSA vs other American left-wing organizations==
The GPUSA and [[Socialist Party USA]] hold a close bond at the national level nowadays (note: not usually the local level). In 2020, the Green Party ran the same nominee as the Socialist Party USA's nominee: Howie Hawkins. The VP nominee, Angela Walker, was also the VP nominee of SPUSA's 2016 ticket.

The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is another American left-wing organization, but it has often choosen to ally itself with Democrats and run as Democrats. Unlike the DSA, Green Party members are allowed, at national conventions, to clap, whoop, cheer.

Lately, the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) has been courting the Green Party at the national level.  The PSL is an authoritarian communist supporting socialist political party which came three places behind the GPUSA in the 2024 presidential races.  The PSL and GPUSA Jill Stein campaign attempted a vote sharing agreement, to persuade members of each party to vote for each other when only one party was on a state ballot.  Although the PSL gets less votes, the PSL is arguably more active than the Green Party in a few states at the local legislature lobbying level.

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

{{USPoliticalParty}}

[[Category:Environmentalism]]
[[Category:Green political parties]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience promoting organizations]]
[[Category:United States political parties]]
[[Category:Political parties]]

Categories: Environmentalism, Green political parties, Pseudoscience promoting organizations, United States political parties, Political parties