White Panther Party

[[File:White panther.jpg|thumb|right|Their logo, a mirrored and color-inverted version of the [[Black Panther Party]]'s logo]]
The '''White Panther Party''', despite what the name suggested, were not a [[racism|racist]] [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] hate group designed to oppose the Black Panther Party. Rather, they were a white anti-racist group aligned with the black power movement, and were allies of the [[Black Panther Party|Black Panthers]]. A [[Left-wing|far-left]] group, the Panthers were founded when someone asked [[Huey P. Newton]] what [[white people]] could do to help [[African-Americans|black people]], and he responded that they could form the White Panther Party.  The group was founded in 1968 by Pun Plamondon, Leni Sinclair, and John Sinclair.  To assure people that they were not a [[white supremacist]] organization, John Sinclair would respond "quite the contrary" to any such claim.  

Rather quickly some people did just that, and later released the following as the White Panther Statement:<ref>Published in the ''Fifth Estate'' in 1968</ref>

#Full endorsement and support of the Black Panther Party's 10-point program and platform.
#Total assault on the culture by any means necessary, including rock and roll, [[Marijuana|dope]], and [[fuck]]ing in the streets.
#Free exchange of energy and materials — we demand the end of [[money]]!
#Free food, clothes, housing, dope, music, bodies, medical care — [[Anarchism#Anarcho-communism|everything free for every body]]!
#Free access to information media — free the technology from the greed creeps!
#Free time & space for all humans — dissolve all unnatural boundaries!
#Free all schools and all structures from corporate rule — turn the buildings over to the people at once!
#Free all [[Prison|prisoners]] everywhere — they are our comrades!
#Free all soldiers at once — no more conscripted armies!
#Free the people from their phony "leaders" — everyone must be a leader — freedom means free every one! All Power to the People!

==The ''Fifth Estate''==
White Panther Party members in Michigan were instrumental in reviving the ''Fifth Estate'' during the late 1960s, a radical [[New Left]] and counterculture underground newspaper which later since the mid 1970s became an explicitly [[anarchism|anarchist]] and often Neo-[[Luddite]] publication.

==John Sinclair Freedom Rally==
Their most notable member was John Sinclair, poet and manager of the rock band MC5, whose long prison sentence on an extremely minor [[marijuana]] possession charge led to a brief Free John Sinclair movement.<ref>http://michigantoday.umich.edu/2008/06/index.php</ref> The Free John Sinclair movement was a significant if barely remembered part of the late-60s, early-70s era of protest. Among other things, there was the incident at the 1969 Woodstock festival where [[Yippie|Abbie Hoffman]], according to some claims, mounted the stage during the Who's set to grab the microphone and say "I think this is a pile of shit while John Sinclair rots in prison", with Pete Townshend then kicking Hoffman off the stage. [[John Lennon]] did a whole song about the John Sinclair plight, which appeared on the ''Some Time In New York City'' album. In response to Sinclair's imprisonment, a massive concert and protest was held at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, [[Michigan]] on December 10, 1971. It was called the John Sinclair Freedom Rally and it consisted of some well-known musical performers such as [[John Lennon|Lennon]], [[Yoko Ono]], Bob Seger, and Stevie Wonder, as well as guest speakers such as Allen Ginsberg, Jerry Rubin, and [[Bobby Seale]]. Three days after the festival, the Michigan Supreme Court struck down the state's marijuana laws as unconstitutional, and Sinclair was released.

==Landmark Supreme Court case==
Another charge against three activists, including John Sinclair and White Panther Party co-founder Lawrence Plamondon, in 1972 for conspiracy to destroy government property led to the landmark ''United States v. U.S. District Court'' decision, where the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] in a unanimous 8-0 decision declared warrantless wiretapping a violation of the Fourth Amendment.

==California recall elections==
Besides Ann Arbor and Detroit, the White Panther Party was active in the [[San Francisco]] Bay area and had chapters in San Francisco and Berkeley. In 1980, the White Panther Party organized a recall election against Berkeley-Albany Municipal Court Judge Mario Barsotti, after Barsotti had signed a 1979 eviction order against the WPP's communal house in Berkeley. In 1984, the White Panther Party organized a recall attempt against then-mayor of San Francisco, Dianne Feinstein, after she proposed a law banning handguns in the city. Both of these recall elections made the ballot and caused a minor ruckus; both illustrate the vast divide between "respectable" [[liberal]]s, and radicals of the left. The Barsotti recall attempt was condemned outright by most of the Bay Area's establishment liberals, with a few such as Congressman Ron Dellums taking a neutral stance of neither supporting nor opposing, and a few saying although they supported the recall of the particular judge in question, they were opposed to recall elections in general on principle, and so would not support it. The recall was supported by the more radical elements in the Berkeley left, with the White Panthers and other Bay Area radicals launching invective against Dellums and the other establishment liberals as traitors to the cause. Regarding the [[gun control]] issue, the difference between liberals who have made gun control laws a core part of their agenda, and leftists who endorse the ideas of armed self-defense against police brutality and often revolution, should be obvious.

==See also==
*[[Black Panther Party]] — their black counterpart and ally during the civil rights era.

==References==
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[[Category:Anti-imperialism]]
[[Category:Black nationalism]]
[[Category:California]]
[[Category:Civil rights]]
[[Category:Far-left politics]]
[[Category:Left-wing activists]]
[[Category:Left-wing nationalism]]
[[Category:New Left]]
[[Category:United States political parties]]

Categories: Anti-imperialism, Black nationalism, California, Civil rights, Far-left politics, Left-wing activists, Left-wing nationalism, New Left, United States political parties