Eileen Garrett

[[File:Eileen J. Garrett medium.png|thumb|right|165px|Garrett, c. 1940]]
{{Psychic}}
'''Eileen J. Garrett''' {{lived|1893|1970}} was an [[Irish]] [[parapsychologist]], [[medium]], and [[pseudoscience]] promoter. 

As a child and into her youth, Garrett showed symptoms of a [[dissociative identity disorder]] and she reported to have heard voices that were not real.<ref>Jenny Hazelgrove. (2000). ''Spiritualism and British Society Between the Wars''. Manchester University Press. pp. 127-128</ref> She also experienced [[delusional]] fantasies and [[hallucination]]s.<ref>John Booth. (1986). ''Psychic Paradoxes''. Prometheus Books. p. 193</ref>

Garrett did not believe in [[life after death]] and attributed her supposed [[spirit]] controls in her [[séances]] to the product of her own subconscious.<ref>Rosemary Guiley. (1994). ''The Guinness Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits''. Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 132-133</ref>

==The R101 airship and séances==
[[File:R101 in flight.jpg|thumb|left|The R101]]
Garrett was most famous for the alleged R101 séances that took place in 1930. In these séances, it was claimed by [[spiritualist]]s that Garrett had [[Channelling|channeled]] secret information from the [[spirit]] of Lieutenant Herbert Carmichael Irwin who had died in the R101 airship crash a few days before the séance and have claimed there was no possible naturalistic explanation for knowing such information. Skeptics have debunked the absurd [[paranormal]] or spiritualist claims regarding the R101 séances. The entire thing had been fabricated by spiritualists. 

Her notes and writings show she followed the building of the R101 and that she had friends in high places. The [[magician]] John Booth speculated that aircraft blueprints could have easily been passed to her by a technician from the airdrome.<ref>John Booth. (1986). ''Psychic Paradoxes''. Prometheus Books. p. 164-165</ref> However, whilst skeptics are in agreement with Booth that Garrett was a fraud, he did not personally examine the séance material regarding R101, no secret accomplice was needed.

Paranormal debunker Melvin Harris went back to the primary sources and read over the R101 séance material and discovered that the whole thing was a [[hoax]], the entire thing had been fabricated by spiritualists, as the alleged communications themselves contained no secret information about the R101 airship. Archie Jarman also researched the R101 airship and compared the information to Garrett's and wrote an 80,000-word report on the topic concluding that the séance information was valueless and that we should "best forget the psychic side of R-101; it's a dead duck — absolutely!"<ref>Melvin Harris. (2003). ''Investigating the Unexplained: Psychic Detectives, the Amityville Horror-mongers, Jack the Ripper, and Other Mysteries of the Paranormal''. Prometheus Books. pp. 171-182</ref>

Unfortunately spiritualists such as [[Michael Prescott]] and [[Michael E. Tymn]] who have not researched the topic in depth continue to spread the [[myth]] that Garrett communicated with [[spirits]] from the R101 airship.<ref>[http://whitecrowbooks.com/michaeltymn/entry/things_you_can_do_when_youre_dead/ Michael E. Tymn's nonsensical beliefs about Eileen Garrett and R101]</ref>

Garrett founded the Parapsychology Foundation in [[New York City]] in 1951 which has been known to promote pseudoscience.

==References== 
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[[Category:Paranormal]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience promoters]]
[[Category:Psychics]]

Categories: Paranormal, Pseudoscience promoters, Psychics