Ich bin ein Berliner

[[File:Berliner-Pfannkuchen.jpg|right|165px|thumb|Who doesn't love their Berliners?]]{{languagenav}}
The phrase "'''Ich bin ein 
freier
 Berliner'''" (English: "I am a Berliner") was used by President [[JFK|Kennedy]] during a speech on August 13th, 1961 in [[Berlin]] after the [[Berlin Wall]] was erected.  The intent was to declare that every free person was united together in purpose in Berlin.  

The speech is regarded as one of the most important and powerful speeches given in the 20th century.  Listening to it, even today, one cannot help but marvel at the power and the danger inherent in living during the [[Cold War]].

==Urban legend==

Kennedy was given a proper and grammatically correct statement to say, but many [[English]]-speaking people, aware that [[German]] generally doesn't use the indefinite article before a profession, or place of origin, presumed that the statement must be wrong. And upon discovering that there is a donut called "ein Berliner", they announced that Kennedy accidentally said "I am a jelly donut" instead of "I am a Berliner."

This is, in fact, an [[urban legend]].<ref group=note>Nuh-uh, [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mu02xUgE4k Eddie Izzard said it] so it must be true.</ref> The term "Berliner Pfannkuchen" was not widely used until after Kennedy's speech. At the same time as the "Berliner" donut was becoming better known, the Berliner Dampfbäckereien (Berlin steam bakeries) came into business and registered the trademark for "Berliner." Thus, only bakers who were trained in this specialty, and from Berlin, were permitted to use the term "Berliner." At any rate, it would be the English equivalent of someone saying "I am Milwaukee's best" after winning a boxing match in Milwaukee. People would understand that you are not calling yourself a beer. 

All of that information aside, the sentence is also very clearly grammatically correct to anyone who speaks German fluently. The use of "ein" in the sentence was for a dramatic, strengthening effect. However, as this story is already very widespread, there is a lot of [[negationism|false history]] maintaining the faulty belief.

The crowd roared, not with laughter, but with excitement and cheering.  If anyone there thought it was funny, it was not caught on tape.  There ''was'' laughter slightly later, when Kennedy thanked his translator for translating his German into German.

==Rural legend==
It ''might'' have been funny if history had run differently, and Kennedy had been giving the speech in Frankfurt<ref group=note>"Frankfurter" was widely recognized, of course, as another name for a hot dog.  "Hot dog" gained popularity during the World Wars to avoid mentioning the German city.</ref> or Hamburg.<ref group=note>Renamed "liberty steak," for [[Political correctness|similar reasons]], but the renaming did not catch on.</ref>

==Variations==
*''"Ich bin ein Springfielder"'' - Mayor "Diamond" Joe Quimby of ''[[The Simpsons]]''

*''"Ich bin ein Kölsch"'' - [[Bill Clinton]] referenced Kennedy's speech in 1999 when visiting Cologne in Germany. Unlike Kennedy he ''did'' reveal himself to be the local kind of beer by that.<ref>http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/staatsbesuch-ich-bin-ein-koelsch-a-27712.html</ref>

==A never ending epidemic of German==
Since then, many presidents on visit to Germany have felt the need to say something in German, such as Clinton<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OsM37P2Lk8 (about seven minutes in) and again about nine minutes in</ref>.

==Audio file of Kennedy's actual speech==
[[File:Jfk berlin address high.ogg|center\thumb]]

==External links==
*[[wikisource:en:Ich bin ein Berliner|Text of Kennedy's "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech on Wikisource]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:United States history]]
[[Category:European history]]
[[Category:Cold War]]

Categories: United States history, European history, Cold War