United Arab Emirates

[[File:United Arab Emirates - Location Map (2013) - ARE - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|right|195px|Map of the UAE.]]
{{cquote|[T]he glamorous guise of skyscrapers, shopping malls and touristic luxury with its leading emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, as well as being a hub for economic ambition and opportunity, this conceals the true nature of the UAE... The UAE’s repression and crackdown on civil society has soared since the 2011 Arab Spring, showing mass intolerance. Like elsewhere in the region, some Emiratis campaigned for greater reforms and democratic elections. Yet the UAE swiftly crushed these and has since moved to stem all forms of dissent... The UAE is seeking to create a façade of [[tolerance]], while carrying out clear [[human rights]] abuses – enabling it to secure its own political and economic fortitude. Repression in the UAE will be rife while such impunity continues.|||Jonathan Fenton-Harvey, ''Byline Times.''<ref>[https://bylinetimes.com/2019/11/14/the-united-arab-emirates-cannot-be-allowed-to-whitewash-its-way-out-of-serious-human-rights-abuses/ The United Arab Emirates Cannot be Allowed to Whitewash its Way Out of Serious Human Rights Abuses]. ''Byline Times.''</ref>}}
{{countrybox|United Arab Emirates
|flag = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg
|pop =9,269,612
|GDP =400,902
|GDPPC = 38,436
|life =77.1
|dev =0.840
|dem =2.69
|cor =6.6
|edu =0.673
|rel =91
}}
The '''United Arab Emirates''' ('''UAE'''), also known as "Li'l Saudi Arabia", is a wealthy [[oil]]-rich [[monarchy]] in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, bordering [[Saudi Arabia]] and the Persian Gulf. As a Western-aligned nation, the UAE likes to present itself as a tolerant and forward-thinking state through efforts such as normalizing relations with [[Israel]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54151712 Five reasons why Israel's peace deals with the UAE and Bahrain matter]. ''BBC News.''</ref> and holding the first "World Tolerance Summit."<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/11/14/hypocrisy-dubais-world-tolerance-summit Hypocrisy of Dubai’s World Tolerance Summit]. ''Human Rights Watch.''</ref> However, the UAE has a dreadful [[human rights]] situation and remains at its heart a cold-blooded and repressive police state that regularly conducts [[torture]], arbitrary arrests, and a zero-tolerance policy for any political dissent.<ref>[https://www.adhrb.org/2019/02/the-constant-violation-of-human-rights-in-the-uae/ The Constant Violation of Human Rights in the UAE]. ''Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain''.</ref> 

Despite the UAE's oppression, Westerners remain dazzled by its riches and architecture, and its most famous city Dubai is among the top 10 most visited cities on earth.<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/tourism/dubai-is-sixth-most-visited-city-on-earth-euromonitor-1.2120755 Dubai is sixth most visited city on earth: Euromonitor]. ''Gulf News''. Retrieved February 27, 2018.</ref>[[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] seems to think of the UAE as a role model for Muslim countries in the region,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/04/opinion/saudi-arabia-qatar-reform.html|title=Opinion – The Plot Behind Saudi Arabia’s Fight With Qatar|first=Ayaan Hirsi|last=Ali|date=4 December 2017|accessdate=|work=New York Times}}</ref> which is just appalling.

The UAE was born out of an 1820 treaty between the [[British Empire]] and Gulf [[pirate]]s.<ref>{{wpa|General Maritime Treaty of 1820}}</ref> The effect of the treaty was to immediately turn the pirate leaders into royal families, and for the area to be known as the {{wpl|Trucial States||,}} named after the truce. The British Empire provided some level of military security with the States known as a protectorate not a colony, and the States were never formally part of the empire.<ref name=slobodian>''Crack-up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World Without Democracy'' by Quinn Slobodian (2023) Metropolitan Books. ISBN 1250753899.</ref>{{rp|173}} In 1971, the protectorate status ended, and the UAE was born.

==Human rights==
"The Notorious U.A.E." is known for having no concept whatsoever of human rights and [[humanism]]. 

===Migrant labor and trafficking===
It actively practices modern-day [[slavery]] and partakes in [[human trafficking]] by importing helpless workers from South and Southeast Asia, as well as its poor Arab neighbors. Out of a population of around 9 million, 58% comes from South Asia and around 16% comes from other Asian countries, with only 16% of native Emiratis living off cheap migrant labor.<ref>"[http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/labor-migration-united-arab-emirates-challenges-and-responses Labor Migration in the United Arab Emirates: Challenges and Responses]". Migration Policy Institute. 18 September 2013.</ref> Migrants have no collective action rights to demand better working conditions.<ref name="mig">{{cite web|url=http://survey.ituc-csi.org/United-Arab-Emirates.html?lang=en#tabs-3
|title=United Arab Emirates|work=International Trade Union Confederation}}</ref> If workers dare to protest, they'll be immediately deported and replaced with other trafficked migrants. The UAE is also rife with child [[slavery]], with young boys from impoverished Arabian states being forced to work as camel jockeys.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kidnapped children sold into slavery as camel racers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/03/peterbeaumont.theobserver|accessdate=|website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>[http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/child-slavery-provides-camel-jockeys-in-united-arab-emirates/article/388892 Child slavery provides camel jockeys in United Arab Emirates]. ''Digital Journey''. Retrieved February 27, 2018.</ref> The UAE's media is strictly censored, and any form of human rights activism will ensure that one will be incarcerated. Activist {{wpl|Iyad El-Baghdadi}} was deported for the traitorous crime of [[twitter|tweeting]].<ref name="forced">[https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/articles/middle-east/15084-uaes-crackdown-on-democracy-short-sighted UAE's crackdown on democracy short-sighted]. Middleeastmonitor.com.</ref>

===Freedom of expression===
[[File:Dubai skyline 2015 (crop).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Behind the glitz and glamor lies a dark reality of torture and fear.]]
The UAE has been cracking down on internal dissent since 2011, arbitrarily arresting or "disappearing" people who speak out against the regime.<ref name="hrw19">[https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/united-arab-emirates World Report 2016: UAE]. ''Human Rights Watch.''</ref> In March 2017, the UAE detained Ahmed Mansoor, an award-winning human rights defender, for allegedly publishing "false information that harms national unity" on his social media accounts.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/04/20/uae-free-prominent-rights-defender UAE: Free Prominent Rights Defender]. ''Human Rights Watch.''</ref> His actual crime was calling for the release of another human rights activist. Authorities held Mansoor in an unknown location for more than a year with no access to a lawyer before sentencing him to a decade in prison.

Another political prisoner, Nasser bin-Ghaith, is also in prison for a ten-year sentence and is in poor health thanks to the legal system denying him access to medical care.<ref name="hrw20">[https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/united-arab-emirates World Report 2020: UAE]. ''Human Rights Watch.''</ref>  

One of the most absurd cases was that of Ali Issa Ahmad, a British football fan who was arrested for unknowingly violating a law against 'showing sympathy to [[Qatar]]'.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-47256348 Qatar football shirt row Briton 'leaves UAE custody']. ''BBC News.''</ref> Ahmad was then brutally tortured with a knife while in custody, and has since allowed British media to publish images of his scars.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/15/i-was-sure-i-would-die-ali-issa-ahmad-uk-football-fan-detained-in-uae-feared-for-his-life 'I was sure I'd die': UK football fan detained in UAE feared for his life]. ''The Guardian.''</ref>

===Prisoner abuse and torture===
Like other repressive dictatorships, the UAE's authorities need little provocation to inflict [[torture]] or other abuse on political prisoners. During the [[Arab Spring]], the UAE subjected many dozens of people to torture methods including pulling of fingernails, savage beatings, stress positions, [[rape]], and death threats.<ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/11/uae-ruthless-crackdown-dissent-exposes-ugly-reality-beneath-fa-ade-glitz-and-glamour/ UAE: Ruthless crackdown on dissent exposes 'ugly reality' beneath façade of glitz and glamour]. ''Amnesty International.''</ref> 

In 2017, their authorities were found to have horribly abused [[cancer]]-sufferer Alia Abdel Nour after shackling her to a bed and refusing to allow her medical care.<ref name="hrw20"/> She died in 2019. The UAE also likes to force its detainees to sign confessions while blindfolded and after prolonged periods of solitary confinement.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/03/25/uae-eight-lebanese-face-unfair-trial UAE: Eight Lebanese Face Unfair Trial]. ''Human Rights Watch.''</ref>

The justice system also approves of torture. For instance, when Dr. Nasser bin Ghaith told a UAE court about how he was tortured for a year without trial, the judge scoffed at him and shut off his microphone.<ref>[https://www.adhrb.org/2020/04/uae/ UAE: Strong Ally of the West with a Turbulent Torture Record]. ''Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain''.</ref> 

===Women and LGBT rights===
[[Wahhabism]] is prominent in the UAE,<ref name=demo>{{cite web|last=Izady|first=Mehrdad |work=Mehrdad Izady|title=Demography of Religion in the Gulf|origyear=1999|year=2014|url=http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/GulfReligionGeneral_lg.png}}</ref> and the country has legislation based on strict interpretations of [[Sharia]]. It implements the ''{{wpl|hudud}}'' penal code which enables [[corporal punishment]]s such as flogging and stoning. [[Homosexual]]s and [[apostasy]] are punishable by the [[death penalty]], and [[adultery]] (if found out) is considered a grave sin which is applicable for non-Muslims as well. Many Western migrants are [[victim blaming|convicted for being raped]].

===Public relations===
The UAE, unlike its big boss Saudi Arabia or rival Qatar, is known for attracting the fanfare of [[neocon]]s and [[neoliberal]]s alike, 
because of
 in spite of the aforementioned human rights violations. Westerners are especially attracted to Dubai, and the city is among the top 10 most visited cities on earth.<ref>[http://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/tourism/dubai-is-sixth-most-visited-city-on-earth-euromonitor-1.2120755 Dubai is sixth most visited city on earth: Euromonitor]. ''Gulf News''. Retrieved February 27, 2018.</ref> This is most likely due to their cunning [[PR]] strategy in full effect, and not supporting overseas [[Jihad|Jihadism]] led to much less negative coverage among the Western [[media]], which is obsessed with [[terrorism]].

==Dubai==
'''Dubai''', an emirate/city in the UAE, has lots of [[money]] and so has tried to bootstrap itself from medieval [[theocracy]] to respected first-world-quality world citizen. This has been less than convincing in many cases.<ref>[http://detainedindubai.org/Detained_In_Dubai/Cat_Le-Huy.html Detained In Dubai: Cat Le-Huy]</ref>

Dubai has the highest per-capita income in the world, if you don't count all the [[poor]] people shipped in to do the actual work, and is currently home to the tallest building in the world.<ref>[http://www.decodedstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/burj-khalifa-23.png The Burj Khalifa]</ref>

Dubai was now the new "[[Iceland]]" in 2009,<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/nov/27/dubai-debt-crisis-iceland Dubai: the new Iceland?] (Eirikur Bergmann, ''Guardian'', 2009-11-27)</ref> which didn't work out so well for the old Iceland.<ref>{{wpa|2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis}}</ref> When will [[state]]s finally learn to stop acting like hedge funds (or in Dubai's case, more like private equity)? As of 2023, there are signs that top-down directed endless building, may be reaching a crisis, particularly with Dubai's highly-visible world's largest Ferris wheel ({{wpl|Ain Dubai}}) broken and seemingly unfixable.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/09/ain-dubai-wheel-real-estate/ The mystery of the Ain Dubai, the world’s largest (broken) Ferris wheel] by Brian Rohan (July 9, 2023 at 1:00 a.m. EDT) ''The Washington Post''.</ref>

===Royal family===
Dubai's ruler since 2006 is Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, who is also Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE. He is something of a playboy, with a vast number of racehorses and a fondness for hanging out with [[Queen Elizabeth II]] of the UK at British racetracks, and is reportedly also an acclaimed poet.<ref>{{wpa|Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum}}</ref>

His family's treatment of women leaves something to be desired. In 2000 he had his daughter Shamsa kidnapped in Cambridge, England; she was bundled into a helicopter and flown out of the country. She has not been seen in public since, and is reportedly kept in Dubai, regularly dosed with tranquilizers.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-56188745 Princess Latifa urges UK police to reopen sister's kidnap case], BBC News, 25 February 2021</ref> His daughter Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed al-Maktoum fled the country in 2018, first to Oman and then via yacht towards Goa, but she was captured by armed men off the coast of [[India]] and apparently returned to Dubai.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/24/family-of-emirati-princess-release-pictures-to-rebut-false-abduction-allegations Family of Emirati princess release pictures to rebut 'false' abduction allegations], The Guardian, 24 Dec 2018</ref> One of Sheikh Mohammed's wives, Princess Haya Bint al-Hussein (sister of the King of Jordan), also fled from his loving embrace, hiding in London in 2019 claiming to be afraid for her life; the Sheikh responded with a poem and litigation, while reportedly seizing her racehorses.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-48843168 Princess Haya: Dubai ruler's wife in UK 'in fear of her life'], BBC, 2 July 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/01/dubais-ruler-battles-wife-in-uk-court-after-she-fled-emirate Dubai's ruler battles wife in UK court after she fled emirate], The Guardian, 1 July 2019</ref> In 2021 a British court found that the Sheikh had hacked Haya's phone using NSO Pegasus spyware software on eleven occasions in 2020, uploading large amounts of data.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/06/dubai-ruler-hacked-ex-wife-using-nso-pegasus-spyware-high-court-judge-finds-sheikh-mohammed-princess-haya Dubai ruler hacked ex-wife using NSO Pegasus spyware, high court judge finds], The Guardian, October 6, 2021</ref>

He has a number of palaces in the UK, where he does not operate entirely above the law: a 2011 employment tribunal revealed claims of [[racism]] towards black staff, bullying, and spying on guests.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/8380992/Sheikhs-British-palace-staff-worked-in-culture-of-fear.html Sheikh's British palace staff worked in 'culture of fear'], The Daily Telegraph, 25 Mar 2011</ref>

==Climate change denial==
{{main|Climate change}}
Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, who is the CEO of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company as well as CEO of the Masdar, which invests in [[renewable energy]], United Nations Climate Change Conference became the president of COP28 (the [[United Nations]] Climate Change Conference) in 2023. There was much criticism of UAE naming a [[fossil fuels]] company CEO as president, but in his defense, it had been also argued that fossil fuel companies need to part of the solution to mediating climate change. As it turned out, Al Jaber waited until COP28 began to come out as a climate change denier, claiming that there was "no science" indicating that a phase-out of fossil fuels was necessary to reduce global warming.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/dec/03/back-into-caves-cop28-president-dismisses-phase-out-of-fossil-fuels Cop28 president says there is ‘no science’ behind demands for phase-out of fossil fuels] by Damian Carrington & Ben Stockton (3 Dec 2023 05.33 EST) ''The Guardian''.</ref>

==Gallery==
<center><gallery widths=225px heights=225px>
File:Abu Dhabi Skyline from Marina.jpg|Skyline of Abu Dhabi.
File:Luqaimat.jpg|Arabic coffee with ''lugaimat''; a traditional Emirati sweet.
File:Fountain in front of Burj Khalifa.jpg|UAE citizens admire the Burj Khalifa.
File:Dunebashing group Dubai.jpg|Desert landscape outside Dubai.
File:Abu Dhabi - Bahia mosque - مسجد باهيا - panoramio.jpg|Bahia Mosque in Abu Dhabi.
File:Ain Dubai, night time light show of the ferris wheel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.jpg|Ain Dubai (right), as of 2023, the world's most expensive light show
</gallery></center>

==See also==
*[[Libertarian paradise#Dubai's Palm Islands]]

==External links==
*[http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/UnitedArabEmirates.htm ''Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery''] - archives of articles related to modern-day slavery in UAE.

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}
{{nationbox}}

[[Category:Apartheid]]
[[Category:Authoritarian regimes]]
[[Category:Global warming denialists]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern countries]]
[[Category:Theocracy]]

Categories: Apartheid, Authoritarian regimes, Global warming denialists, Middle Eastern countries, Theocracy