Transcendental Meditation

{{Bronze}}[[File:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during a 1979 visit to MUM.jpg|thumb|right|165px| Maharishi Mahesh Yogi visiting the Maharishi University of Management in 1979]]
{{newage}}

'''Transcendental Meditation&trade;''' (known popularly as '''TM™''') is a [[meditation]] technique invented by [[Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] in the 1950s. The TM org teaches that by meditating and mentally chanting a silent "mantra", several levels of "higher consciousness" can be reached. Supposedly, one can eventually attain "cosmic consciousness", then "god consciousness", and finally "unity consciousness".

The movement for TM has continued well after the yogi's death in 2008, maintaining popularity to this day. Despite the veneer of [[spirituality]], and widespread comparisons to [[new religious movement]]s, most adherents of TM™ methods maintain that the movement is not based on any type of [[faith]] or [[religion]], and that one can practice TM while holding other [[spiritual]] beliefs without incongruity. However, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi has described TM as a metaphorical "path to [[God]]".

==Celebrity popularity==
Transcendental Meditation is practiced by countless celebs, a very likely candidate as "that thing that one actor talks about a lot on Instagram" you keep hearing about. It may seem at first like your standard mindfulness practice popping up in Hollywood, but is in fact part of a long lineage of celebrity [[woo]]-loving phenomena. TM's list of proponents is a veritable who's-who of showbiz.<ref>[https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/transcendental-meditation-hollywood Inside the Blissed-Out, Tight-Lipped, Spiritual Movement That Has Hollywood Obsessed] Lieberman, Charlotte. ''Thrillist''. 14 August 2017</ref> Director {{wpl|David Lynch}} is perhaps TM's most known evangelist these days, having formed a foundation for the practice, but frankly, its popularity can't really go understated, with fans ranging from {{wpl|Jerry Seinfeld}} to [[Oprah]], from [[Rupert Murdoch]] to [[Gwyneth Paltrow]], and so long ago, yes, The Beatles.
===The Beatles===
{{main|The Beatles}}
The Maharishi is famous for, briefly, being the personal [[guru]] for The Beatles, until their well-publicized falling out. [[John Lennon]] wrote the song "Sexy Sadie"<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjlCbn_Xd8c "Sexy Sadie" by the Beatles]</ref> about him ("you made a fool of everyone…"). Reportedly, taking up TM™ got The Beatles to give up [[marijuana]] and [[LSD]] (briefly), and they promptly headed for [[India]] to study under their new guru, only to return denouncing the supposedly [[celibacy|celibate]] Maharishi as a womanizer and a fake. "Unity consciousness," for the Maharishi, apparently also involved getting into some hot young British actresses' undergarments for a little "transcendence". This did not prevent Lennon from shortly moving on to another guru, Arthur Janov of [[primal scream therapy]] fame.

Luckily, their brief sojourn in [[India]] was a prolific period of songwriting, during which most of the songs for "the white album" (''The Beatles'') were written. Oh, wait, this article is about a yogi, not the Beatles. But would anyone even care, had not they become involved with him those short months in early 1968?

Harrison commented years later, "Now, historically, there's the story that something went on that shouldn't have done – but nothing did." In 1992, Harrison gave a benefit concert for the Maharishi-associated Natural Law Party, and later apologised for the way the Maharishi had been treated by saying, "We were very young" and "It's probably in the history books that Maharishi 'tried to attack {{wpl|Mia Farrow||'}} – but it's bullshit, total bullshit." Cynthia Lennon wrote in 2006 that she "hated leaving on a note of discord and mistrust, when we had enjoyed so much kindness from the Maharishi". Asked if he forgave the Beatles, the Maharishi replied, "I could never be upset with angels." McCartney took his daughter, Stella, to visit the Maharishi in the Netherlands in 2007, which renewed their friendship. The New York Times and The Independent reported that the influence of the Maharishi, and the journey to Rishikesh to meditate, weaned the Beatles from LSD and inspired them to write many new songs. In 2009, McCartney commented that Transcendental Meditation was a gift the Beatles had received from the Maharishi at a time when they were looking for something to stabilise them. The Beatles' visit to the Maharishi's ashram coincided with a thirty-participant Transcendental Meditation teacher training course that was ongoing when they arrived.{{cn}}

==Claims and practices==
===Yogic flying===
{{main|Yogic flying}}
Something called "yogic flying" is supposedly also possible through TM — and they really mean flying — though unfortunately, all the photos and videos only show people hopping around on mats while seated in the lotus position.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110924043602/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO8HI884_zI Yogic flying demonstration]</ref>

===Vedic Architecture===
The TM™ movement also promotes "Vedic Architecture", which holds that the layout and direction of a building can have positive or negative effects on its inhabitants.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091103045226/http://www.fortunecreatingbuildings.com/principles-of-maharishi-vedic-architecture TM's opinions on architecture]</ref> Specifically, its adherents believe that buildings should only face east (or in a pinch, north). Any other direction (especially south) invites bad "[[Subtle energy|energies]]", and can even propagate criminal behavior. Ah well, one can always migrate to the Southern hemisphere, bringing one's architecture with one.

Naturally, no rational explanation is offered as to how these "energies" can be measured and verified, or even the mechanism by which these energies would know what side of the house one's door is on. "Vedic Architecture" appears to be the Indian equivalent of [[feng shui]].

===Cultic nature===
{{main|Cult}}
There are assertions that people who become heavily involved in TM™ end up in a destructive [[Mind control|mind-control]] cult.<ref>[http://www.suggestibility.org/cult1.shtml "Is TM a cult?"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090517021154/http://www.rickross.com/reference/tm/tm184.html "Trance 101" by the Jersualem Post"]</ref>

===Pseudoscience===
{{main|Pseudoscience}}
The Transcendental Meditation™ movement publishes scores of "[[peer-reviewed]]" articles in minor journals attempting to prove the medical benefits and [[crime]]-prevention of their seated chanting. Reputable studies show that there are, however, no benefits beyond standard relaxation techniques.

They also run an accredited university, the {{wpl|Maharishi University of Management||.}} Meditation classes are a required part of the curriculum there.

==Natural Law Party==
[[File:John S. Hagelin.jpg|thumb|right|165px|John Hagelin]]
Not to be left out of the wacky world of fringe third-party [[politics]], TM™ buffs in the [[United States]] started the Natural Law Party in 1992. The Natural Law Party's ostensible purpose was to propose and implement "scientific" solutions of all our societal woes. However, their real [[Golden hammer|solution to every single issue]]? Transcendental Meditation, of course! Very funny. Unsurprisingly, they were never able to get anyone elected dog catcher, much less to "higher" public office, and they finally had a flash of 
cosmic consciousness
 [[reality]] and disbanded the party in 2004. Party leader (and [[Perennial candidate|perennial presidential candidate]]) John Hagelin<ref>[http://www.hagelin.org/ Hagelin's personal web site]</ref> then went on to form something called the "United States Peace Government", which almost nobody has heard of, and fewer still care about.

[[File:Doug Henning 1976.JPG|thumb|left|165px|Doug Henning 
practicing yogic flying
 doing a camera trick]]
In the late 1990s, Hagelin (who was considered a serious [[Quantum mechanics|quantum physicist]] before he went nuts) offered the services of 7000 yogic flyers to create enough positive vibes<ref>[http://www.invincibledefense.org/videos/2007_04_11_hagelin.html Hagelin explains "Invincible Defense Technology]</ref> to end the war in [[Kosovo]], and also unsuccessfully challenged [[Patrick Buchanan]] for the [[Reform Party]] presidential nomination in 2000. Our [[Canada|friends to the North]] have also had to deal with the Natural Law Party; their most famous candidate was the late Doug Henning. Yes, '''that''' Doug Henning, the [[hippie]] [[magician]] you may remember from ''Sesame Street'', ran for the Canadian House of Commons in 1993 but failed to win.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20030919013814/http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/entertainers/magicians/doug-henning/</ref> The NLP stood in a number of other places, including the UK, where they blew a huge wad of cash on campaigning, but attracted attention for their yogic flying.

==External links==
*[http://www.suggestibility.org Falling Down the TM Rabbit Hole - How TM Really Works] - A former TM teacher holds forth
*[http://tmfree.blogspot.com TM-Free Blog - Skeptical Views of Transcendental Meditation & the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi] — Blogging by several former True Believers
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20141009085410/http://www.skepdic.com/tm Sceptic's Dictionary article on Transcendental Meditation]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150128083453/http://caic.org.au/eastern/sydda/free-tm.htm A handy list of mantras to save you giving money to a yogi]
*[http://minet.org/mantras.html More mantra goodies]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19990210183512/http://www.rickross.com/groups/tm.html The Rick Ross Institute's page on TM]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130528045423/http://freedomofmind.com/Info/infoDet.php?id=234 The Freedom of Mind Center's page on TM]
*[http://www.suggestibility.org/religion.php Is TM a religion?]
*[https://dialogueireland.wordpress.com/1978/04/13/tm-is-a-religious-practice-court-rules/ TM is a religious practice]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050306151932/http://www.behind-the-tm-facade.org/transcendental_meditation-tmresearch-problems.htm Problems with TM Research]
*[http://tmfree.blogspot.hu/2012/06/lies-my-guru-told-me.html Lies My Guru Told Me]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=up6zyI-cV5k TM technique presentation in Germany]

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

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