Internet

{{internet}}

{{cquote|Every single one of the 247 billion facts on the internet is wrong.|||Jeremy Clarkson<ref>From the TV series {{wpl|Qi|Qi}} (E04S02) [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/QI#Episode_B.04_%22Bible%22 Wikiquote]</ref>}}
The '''internet''', '''Internet''', '''interwebs''', or '''internets''' is a practically unregulated place full of strange, depraved people screaming nonsense at each other and jerking off.

What we colloquially call "the internet" is a global network of smaller [[computer]] networks, numbering in the millions. It is not to be confused with the "World Wide Web" which gives us the ''www'' subdomain, or [[real life]].

=="Internet" vs. "World Wide Web"==
[[Image:Fear computer.jpg|thumb|left|Use it at your own risk.]]
What most people call the "Internet" is actually the '''World Wide Web''', as the general public will use the terms interchangeably. 

The Internet began as several computer linkages within the state of [[California]]. While most people think the Internet was created in the late 1980s or early 1990s, when the World Wide Web formed, the Internet ''actually'' began in 1969, and has roots which are much older than that. The ''de facto'' creation occurred in October 1969, with what was called the ARPANET, when "e-mail" messages were first exchanged by two university computers: one at Stanford University, and the other at U.C.L.A.<ref>Kim Ann Zimmermann and Jesse Emspak, [https://www.livescience.com/20727-internet-history.html Internet history timeline: ARPANET to the World Wide Web]. ''Live Science'', 8 April 2022.</ref> Through a series of various developments and incarnations in the 1970s, this later gave way to TCP/IP by 1982, whose final form (well, mostly excluding IPv6) is today's Internet.<ref>[http://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/unit07/internet07_02.phtml A Brief History of the Internet], Online Library Learning Center, University System of Georgia.</ref>

By contrast, the World Wide Web, which was developed in 1989{{--}}1990 and publicly launched in 1991, is a 
{{wpl|series of tubes}}
 collection of hypertext documents and domains that ''use'' the internet via web servers.<ref>Tim Berners-Lee, [https://webfoundation.org/about/vision/history-of-the-web/ History of the Web]. World Wide Web Foundation.</ref> It took until about 1997 for this to become anything like today's internet,<ref>Farhad Manjoo, [https://slate.com/technology/2009/02/the-unrecognizable-internet-of-1996.html Jurassic Web: The Internet of 1996 is almost unrecognizable compared with what we have today.] ''Slate'', 24 February 2009.</ref> and [[Moore's Law|computer speeds have increased exponentially]] since then. Few imagine that the internet existed before the 1990s, but it was very much around. It was used mainly by the government, the military, and university personnel,<ref>[http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/invention-of-the-internet The Invention of the Internet]. history.com, 11 June 2024.</ref> as only they were able to afford the computing resources required. Even the {{wpl|Minicomputer|"mini" computers}} then in use were the size of file cabinets, and needed more or less constant expert attention.

==(Mis)information==
{{main|Snopes.com}}
{{cquote|The internet isn’t just a pile of junk. There’s a structure.|||David Byler, data journalist}}
The Internet is [[Sturgeon's Law]] ("90 per cent of everything is crap") taken to the extreme. It is even worse, as much of the information is old and potentially out of date. The important thing to realize is that [[Alex Jones| anybody]] can set up a web site which means that its reliability is questionable. According to the ''New York Times'', social media plays a big part in spreading misinformation:

{{quotebox|
Hoaxes often gurgle up from the bowels of [[Facebook]], as shares from sites that claim to mix satire with the truth, like The Rightists, or sites that don't seem to exist for any particular reason but to fool people, like one called The Denver Guardian.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/us/politics/debunk-fake-news-election-day.html The Hoaxes, Fake News and Misinformation We Saw on Election Day]. ''The New York Times'', 9 November 2016.</ref>
}}

Information generally spreads through emails, [[Twitter]], and [[Facebook]] and generally spreads extremely quickly. The worst part? "False information spreads just like accurate information."<ref>
[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/24/tackle-spread-misinformation-online To tackle the spread of misinformation online we must first understand it]
</ref>

Many new technologies degrade quickly and foster [[moral panic]]. Gutenberg's invention, the {{wpl|printing press||,}} after mass-producing a [[Bible]] and other [[religious]] literature, rapidly spawned an output dominated by rabid {{wpl|tract (literature)|tracts,}} scurrilous {{wpl|chapbook|chapbooks,}} and cheap [[pornography | porn]].<ref>Dulan Barber, ''Pornography and society''. Charles Skilton Ltd, 1972, {{isbn|9780284985231}}.</ref>
And [[Argumentum ad populum | we all know]] that {{wpl|social aspects of television|television destroyed civilized culture and art}} within the space of a generation. So blame the interwebs for allowing human nature to flourish into displaying its true self.

==ISP monopolies==
The [[US]]<ref>Rick Paulas, [https://psmag.com/news/why-is-american-internet-so-slow Why Is American Internet So Slow?] ''Pacific Standard'', 19 September 2016.</ref> and [[Australia]]<ref>Agnus Whitley, [http://www.smh.com.au/business/innovation/life-in-the-slow-lane-australia-has-slower-internet-than-kenya-20171003-gytril.html Life in the slow lane: Australia has slower internet than Kenya]. ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', 4 October 2017.</ref> are both known for having notoriously slow Internet access speeds for the amount of money they make. There's a reason for this. The US Internet access market is ruled by three ISPs, who have deliberately split the market amongst themselves to avoid having to compete.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/internet-isps-competition-net-neutrality-ajit-pai-fcc-2017-4/#-4 Internet in America: the Biggest Problem, a Lack of Competition, Could Be Solved by a Radical Idea]. ''Business Insider'', 23 April 2017.</ref> In Australia, it's even worse, with Telstra being the main ISP, with no viable competition.<ref>Stephen Letts, [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-08/nbn-to-entrench-broadband-oligopoly/7310228 NBN to entrench broadband oligopoly: analysts]. ''ABC News (Austrailia)'', 7 April 2016.</ref> If that's not bad enough, because of this, accessing the Internet is ridiculously overpriced, being several times more expensive than the far better access in other developed countries. Also, the [[Tony Abbott|Abbott]] Government killed a plan to bring Gbps-range fiber optic access to most Australians by 2020, watering it down to 25 Mbps in the regions where the infrastructure was already built-in.

==Opposition==
Many have claimed the internet is "[[Think of the children|corrupting children]]" by exposing them to 
ideas and beliefs that are alternative to those taught by their parents
 the [[Liberalism|leebrals]] and [[Atheism|those who deny Her existence]], and often using the [[good old days]] argument. Despite allowing faster communication than ever in human history, many claim that it creates antisocial losers, rather than finally giving them a place where they fit in. Many claim that '''nobody reads ''[[books]]'' anymore.''' That claim is true if you ignore e-books, online encyclopedias, internet writing, and the fact that '''more''' people are reading books than in the past.<ref>http://internationalpublishers.org/images/annual-reports/2015_online_statistics.pdf</ref> Also, physical books are still pretty relevant, even amongst the youth. Another claim that the internet is making us 
more
 dumber. The internet gives us access to all the knowledge of humanity at the click of a button<ref group=note>Especially if you want to read about cutting-edge science and/or as close as possible to the original source instead of the dumbed down (and sometimes messed up) news and articles of mainstream media and pop science magazines and books that will become obsolete in a few years, when more serious magazines and especially [[scientific journal]]s and specialized ones are not easily available.</ref>.

Finally, the internet's blasting can be compared to a certain other advancement. When the masses finally gained literacy (or rather written works became relatively common), many slammed reading for all of these things. That it corrupts, and makes us stupid as people will not have to remember entire literary works. Even [[Socrates]] criticized it, saying "[The written word] will create forgetfulness in the learners' [[soul]]s."<ref>''Maclean’s'', Nov 1, 2011</ref><ref group=note>Interestingly, Socrates' other complaint that books can't respond to questions or counterarguments in contrast to oral conversations, is partially mitigated by the Internet's instant communication.</ref> Hieronimo Squarciafico, a 15th-century Venetian editor, complained, "Abundance of books makes men less studious," in reaction to the rise of the printing press.<ref>Lowry, Martin J.C. (1979), ''The World of Aldus Manutius: Business and Scholarship in Renaissance Venice'', Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press</ref> So the opposition is mostly just jumping on a millennia-old bandwagon of criticizing new technology and ideas (not to mention, implying that humanity was better off when information was less accessible, especially for less privileged populations). So when someone says the internet is ruining society, don't listen to them. They're merely following the trend of criticizing advancement.

==See also==
{{fun}}
*[[Computer]]
{{-}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:California]]
[[Category:Computer science]]
[[Category:Internet| ]]
[[Category:Technology]]

Categories: California, Computer science, Internet, Technology