Channelling

{{psychic}}
'''Channelling''' or '''channeling''' is the act of allowing a spiritual entity to take control of your body and speak through you… or at least that's what [[New Age]]rs, [[spiritualism|spiritualists]], and similar types would have you believe. It is often just bad acting, sometimes combined with a bit of [[cold reading]] to impress the rubes.

There are several major variations. The channeler may produce speech or writing, or sometimes art or other things. Sometimes, the channeler is genuinely in a [[trance state]] (whether through self-hypnosis or self-suggestion, or with the aid of helpers who bring the medium in and out of [[hypnosis]]). [[Automatic writing]] using an [[Ouija board]] may have one or more channelers plainly wide awake while the "channeled source" [[Ideomotor effect|guides their muscular movements]] to spell out the message. It also happens that people channel under the influence of hallucinogenic [[drug]]s.

Channeled characters often take forms such as a [[mark]]'s departed loved one, a long-dead alleged [[guru]], or a loving paranormal alien. Channeled discussions are often formulaic, echoing spiritualistic and New Age tropes, or whatever is openly or secretly wished for in the circles where it is conducted. More clever channeled works sometimes gain recognition as [[scripture]].

==Temporary possession==
[[Séance]]-style communication of "[[spirit]]s" through the body of a [[medium]] is not considered to constitute a full "possession", as it is not seen as the complete, non-[[informed consent|consensual]] takeover of a living being by a spirit or [[demon]], something usually considered detrimental to the "victim" and requiring [[exorcism]]. Channelling is 
much easier to fake
 claimed by believers to offer opportunities for more positive and mutually respectful interaction between the living medium and the spirit. The most commonly-reported physical manifestations of channelling are an unusual vocal pattern or uncharacteristic physical behaviors by the medium.

==
Lack of
 Evidence==
Channeling people from the distant past is rather easier than a conventional [[séance]], in which the medium supposedly passes on messages from the recently deceased to an audience who knew the dead people in question. This requires a certain amount of skill in [[cold reading]], or at least a certain amount of diligence in preparatory work to perform [[hot reading]].

By contrast, channelers are free to make stuff up as they go along; there is no statement a channeler can make about (for example) the domestic life of Cleopatra which will positively be known by her audience to be false.

It would take considerable hot reading to convince a [[historian]], an [[archeologist]], and an [[Linguist|expert in ancient languages]] that you were channeling Cleopatra; indeed, it would take actual scholarship, and anyone capable of it might give up their life of deception for a chair at one of the nicer universities. Interestingly, Cleopatra (or whoever is being channeled) always chooses to speak English (or any language the channeler speaks) when being channeled, instead of Koiné Greek, Demotic Egyptian, or any other of the nine languages she reportedly spoke. Similarly, those channeling Joan of Arc rarely seem to speak medieval French.

So far as we are aware, no channeler has ever done the research necessary to give even a moderately accurate impersonation of a historical figure. This might be because they recognize the extreme difficulty of the task, and find sufficient pickings among the [[Sucker|gullible]]; or they may have [[Delusion|convinced themselves]] that they really are channeling dead people.

==Shirley MacLaine==
Actress [[Shirley MacLaine]] and the ABC television network gave this modern version of ghosts-speaking-through-a-medium a modicum of credibility. In 1987, ABC broadcast a mini-series based on MacLaine's book ''Out on a Limb'', which depicts MacLaine conversing with spirits through channeler Kevin Ryerson. One of the spirits who speaks through Ryerson is a contemporary of [[Jesus]] called "John". "John" doesn't speak Aramaic &mdash; the language of Jesus &mdash; but a kind of Elizabethan English. "John" tells MacLaine that she is co-creator of the world with [[God]]. MacLaine, a consummate egotist, becomes ecstatic to find out that she is right about a belief she'd expressed earlier, viz., that she '''is''' God.<ref>[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1987/apr/09/isness-is-her-business/ Isness Is Her Business] by [[Martin Gardner]] ''New York Review of Books'' (April 9, 1987)</ref><!-- Quote required -->

One of MacLaine's favorite channelers, [[Ramtha|J. Z. Knight]], claims to channel a 35,000-year-old [[Cro-Magnon]] warrior called [[Ramtha]]. This preposterous notion has made her famous and wealthy. Some of her patrons pay as much as $1,000 to attend her seminars, where she dispenses such wisdom as "[we must] [[Open mind|open our minds]] to new frontiers of potential".

==Channelers==
* [[Darryl Anka]]
* [[Edgar Cayce]]
* [[Esther Hicks]]
* [[Muhammad]]<ref>
{{cite book
| last1                 = Stone
| first1                = Joshua D.
| author-link1          = Joshua David Stone
| title                 = Hidden Mysteries: ETs, Ancient Mystery Schools and Ascension
| url                   = https://books.google.com/books?id=pSwF2Ys6fYwC
| series                = Easy-To-Read Encyclopedia of the Spiritual Path Series
| volume                = 4
| location              = Flagstaff, Arizona
| publisher             = Light Technology Publishing
| publication-date      = 1995
| page                  = 122
| isbn                  = 9780929385570
| accessdate            = 2016-12-21
| quote                 = Mohammed, the prophet of Islam, was a channel for Archangel Gabriel.
}}
</ref>
* [[Pepper Lewis]]

==See also==
*[[Medium]]s
*[[Spiritualism]]
*[[Séance‎]]
*[[Automatic writing]], a popular method of channelling used to write various modern occult, [[spiritualist]], and New Age works
*[[Demonic possession]], which is what many [[Christian fundamentalism|fundamentalist Christians]] think channelling is
*[[Marian apparition]] (some of these alleged apparitions such as the ones in Bayside, New York take the form of a medium "channelling" "Mary")
*[[Pleiadians]], well-known make-believe aliens who apparently contact the Earth through channelers
*[[Speaking in tongues]]

==External links==
*[https://skepdic.com/channeling.html Entry for channeling at The Skeptic's Dictionary]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Psychic powers]]

Categories: Psychic powers