Perpetual Prisoner Machine

[[File:US incarceration timeline.gif|thumb|right|165px|US incarceration timeline]]
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The "'''Perpetual Prisoner Machine'''" is a phrase coined by journalist Joel Dyer to explain one of the theories surrounding the massive increase in incarceration throughout the US<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_incarceration_timeline-clean.svg</ref> despite the drop in [[crime]].<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Violent_Crime_Rate.jpg</ref><ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Property_Crime_Rate.jpg</ref> His book, ''The Perpetual Prisoner Machine: How America Profits from Crime'', asserts that [[Plutonomy|Big Business and politicians]] are in league to raise the incarceration rate in the US for personal and financial gain.<ref name=dyer>''The Perpetual Prisoner Machine: How America Profits from Crime'' by Joel Dyer (2000) Westview. ISBN 0813338700.</ref>

Dyer asserts that by using [[media]] as an outlet (see [[Crime woo#Mean world scenario|Mean World Syndrome]]), the [[American]] people can be scared into electing so-called "tough on crime" politicians who make holding a small amount of [[marijuana|weed]] a crime punishable by prison time. He also claims that many businesses (e.g., as AT&T, Dial Soap, and Victoria's Secret) have profited from crime due to the cheap labor prison provides.<ref name=dyer/>{{rp|14}} As the average US prisoner is paid only between $.20 and $1.20/hour, the companies can turn a huge profit on the manufacture of their goods. Many other companies such as Dove Soap, Verizon, and others profit by having prisoners use their products. Also, since politicians gain many campaign donations from these companies, it benefits them to vote for "tough on crime" legislation that will put more individuals in jail. 

Another facet of this concept is that prisons benefit from the deplorable conditions the inmates are kept in because they cause prisoners to re-offend and thus be sent back to prison after they are released. Assertions here can range from the wacky (soap is made slippery so the inmates drop it, are [[rape]]d, traumatized, then go on to commit more violent crimes) to the plausible (sadistic prison guards cause inmates to have contempt for authority and therefore make them more likely to re-offend). US mass incarceration began in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, when the so-called [[Reconstruction#Black Codes|Black Codes]] were implemented in former [[Confederate]] states to unequally punish Blacks for crimes such as vagrancy with prison time and labor. Starting then, it has been claimed that prisons serve to educate prisoners in better ways to commit crime, and that being housed with fellow (and more serious) criminals will have negative effects. Given that the US recidivism rate hovers at around 75%,<ref>http://www.nij.gov/topics/corrections/recidivism/pages/welcome.aspx</ref> it can be hard to see this as anything but plausible.

==Conspiracy theories==
It has been claimed that gangster (or gangsta) [[rap music]], which glorifies crime and violence, was popularised to get black men to commit crimes and be sent to jail.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/former-music-exec-describes-the-scary-meeting-that-resulted-in-todays-violent-rap-music-2012-5?IR=T Former Music Exec Describes The Scary Meeting That Resulted In Today's Violent Rap Music], Business Insider, May 3, 2012</ref>

==See also==
* [[Military-industrial complex]]
* [[Punishment]]
* [[Serco Group]]
* [[Felony disenfranchisement]]

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Crime]]
[[Category:Law]]

Categories: Crime, Law