Irony

[[File:Frank Beard of ZZ Top performing in San Antonio, Texas 2015.jpg|thumb|right|165px|Frank Beard of ZZ Top: the embodiment of irony]]
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[[File:Vandalism-irony-lists.jpg|thumb|right|165px|Things I hate: 1) [[Vandalism]] 2) Irony 3) [[:Category:Lists|Lists]]]]
{{cquote|If a person who indulges in gluttony is called a glutton, and a person who commits a felony is a felon, then [[God]] is an iron.|||Spider Robinson}}
'''Irony''' is the outcome of an action or event being the exact opposite of what was hoped for, or a disparity (often hilarious) between intended meaning and the actual meaning that comes across.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2krXq8fw90 Sing it!]</ref> Oxford Dictionary refers to it as "a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often wryly amusing as a result."<ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/irony Irony] on Oxford Dictionaries</ref>

It's best shouted out loud in an odd voice when you encounter something ironic. {{IdEst}}, "Oh! the EyE-rOn-EeEeE!!!!" &mdash; do not attempt to actually write this on a forum post; use the [[irony meter]] instead.

==Improper uses==
The phrase, for example, "It is ironic that [[John Adams]] and [[Thomas Jefferson]] died on the 4<sup>th</sup> of July," mistakes irony for ''[[coincidence]]''.  For any seemingly [[random]] event to occur on a particular day (a [[9/11]] survivor dying on September 11<sup>th</sup> in some other year, for example) is simply a case of [[improbable things happen]]ing.

Something like "Isn't it ironic that I should get pulled over for speeding on the one day this month that a speed trap is set up on my street?" somewhat mistakes irony for coincidence, but also mistakes irony for ''appropriateness''.  It is not at all ironic that someone would get pulled over for speeding when a patrol car happens to be in the area looking for speeders &mdash; in fact, one would question why such a speeder would ''not'' get pulled over for speeding in said area. Further, if the [[police]] weren't there, they would be unable to pull you over, so this would be less an irony and more a certainty.

In cases such as that, people often use the word "ironic" to mean the ''opposite'' of ironic (much as they often say "literally" to mean "not literally"), which is itself ironic.

We enter grey territory where some people accept the use of irony in a broader sense while purists vehemently protest. Critics include the Author of "The Oatmeal" who dedicated a cartoon [http://theoatmeal.com/comics/irony on the subject] and David Eggers wrote a ranting mini-essay against the abuse of the term irony at the end of his book. "A heartbreaking world of a Staggering Genius"<ref>Eggers, D., Graham, D., & Recorded Books, L. (2010). A heartbreaking work of staggering genius (Unabridged.). Prince Frederick, MD: Recorded Books.</ref>

An example given in Eggers' essay: "an ambulance carrying a patient to the hospital ran over and killed an old woman in the street".  Defenders: It was expected for the ambulance to save a life and instead it took one. Critics: The two events (carrying one patient and killing a bystander) are similar but disconnected. While tragic it is not relevant. If the ambulance accidentally killed the patient that was in the ambulance, that might be ironic... maybe-perhaps. Another example: "It's like rain... on your wedding day." Defenders: Everyone had the image of a bright sunny happy outdoors wedding in mind and instead it is a cliché grey, drizzling and sad setting. Critics: While this bad weather is unfortunate, the weather in this case is in part random and is more a disappointment rather than the end result of a process or sequence of events... also Alanis Morrisette has set back the clock on irony diffusion: that is, the slow vulgarization of irony into an all-encompassing "hey that is unexpected" or "isn't it funny how things worked out". Defenders don't care as it seems quite likely that irony diffusion will prevail.

Another form of improper usage is using irony as cover for spreading genuine hatred. For instance, far right agitators such as [[Nick Fuentes]] often utilize "jokes" as plausible cover for [[Holocaust denial]] and other extremist statements, and encourage their followers to do the same. As such, when they receive inevitable condemnation for their incendiary statements, they fall back by stating that their statements were not serious and their critics are snowflakes for daring to criticize them.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990274685/how-extremists-weaponize-irony-to-spread-hate How Extremists Weaponize Irony To Spread Hate] Tom Dreisbach. NPR. April 26, 2021</ref> The [[Proud Boys]] also employ this tactic with seemingly outlandish rituals, but unfortunately for them, the mainstream media doesn't bite one bit.

==See also==
*[[Air quotes]] &mdash; gestural irony
*[[Haggard's Law]]
*[[Hypocrisy]]
*[[Psychological projection]]

==External links==
*[http://theoatmeal.com/comics/irony The 3 Most Common Uses of Irony], The Oatmeal
*[http://www.uproxx.com/feature/2011/04/99-hilarious-ironic-and-all-around-strange-church-signs/ What is it with church signs?]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6RnirpFaZk Irony explained, through song].
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=oEQ9G8e_zmQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Spy Magazine'' &mdash; the "Isn't It Ironic?" issue] (March 1989)

==References==
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