Mansplaining

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[[File:Bizaroo-mansplain.png|border|right|165px]]{{languagenav}}{{cquote|Men know everything — all of them — all the time — no matter how stupid or inexperienced or arrogant or ignorant they are.|||[[Andrea Dworkin]], totally keeping it together<ref>https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/andreadwor167456.html</ref>}}
"'''Mansplaining'''", a [[portmanteau]] of "man" and "explaining," is a [[snarl word]] used largely by [[feminist]]s to describe the act of men "teaching women" — often about things directly related to women's experience (like [[sexism]], or [[abortion]]) without any recognition of (or interest in) the woman's actual knowledge of the topic.  

[[Science fiction]] author Karen Healy describes it as a "delightful mixture of [[privilege]] and [[ignorance]] that leads to condescending, inaccurate explanations, delivered with the rock-solid conviction of rightness and that slimy certainty that of course he is right, because he is the man in this conversation."<ref>[http://karenhealey.livejournal.com/781085.html "A woman's born to weep and fret"] at Attention Rebellious Jezebels</ref>

==History==
Lily Rothman, in her "Cultural History of Mansplaining,"<ref>[http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2012/11/a-cultural-history-of-mansplaining/264380/ A Cultural History of Mansplaining], ''The Atlantic''</ref> suggests that while the term itself was not used, the idea of ''mansplaining'' might have its roots in Rebeca Solnit's 2008 op-ed piece called "Men Explain Things To Me."<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/13/opinion/op-solnit13 Men who explain things], ''Los Angeles Times''</ref>

Not to be lulled into an idea that a man speaking "for women" and pressing their own point of view to them is somehow new, Rothman quotes a 1903 article from ''The Atlantic'' where {{wpl|Lyman Abbott}} explains to us all why women do not really want [[Feminism#The first wave: legal agency (19th–early 20th c.)|suffrage]]: "[he] totally knows what they want better than they do. Any woman in favor of suffrage just doesn't get the true female experience as well as he does."

==How to mansplain==

Take any topic, whether or not it is an area of expertise for you. ''Assume'' the woman beside you knows nothing about it — especially if it's [[car]]s, [[computer]]s, machines, [[gun]]s, machine guns, computer-operated machine guns, cars with machine gun attachments, or other manly things — or that your opinions on the subject are more important than hers.  Explain it to her in a smug, patronising way.  Dismiss any objections, clarifications, or comments she might offer, as well as claims that she already knows the topic.
	 
Advanced course: Instead of just any topic, pick one that really interests women, like women's rights, feminism, [[birth control]], or how [[Pregnancy|9 months]] is just no big deal<ref>Proof that one hasn't seen childbirth.</ref> and of course how easy it is to lose weight, if only women would follow your plan.  Then patiently explain to them what they are missing about your point of view.  If they try to interject, simply talk louder.
	 
Super advanced course: Talk about the same topics, but don't even bother inviting the silly women to the discussion.

==Examples==

===Congressional Birth Control Panel===
	 
For some reason or another, during the [[2012 U.S. Presidential Election|2012 US election season]], various politicians and political pundits came out of the woodwork to embarrass themselves on their understanding of female [[biology]]. They elucidated on how a woman's body will "[[Todd Akin|shut down conception]]" if she is "legitimately" [[rape]]d;<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/19/todd-akin-abortion-legitimate-rape_n_1807381.html Todd Akin On Abortion: 'Legitimate Rape' Victims Have 'Ways To Try To Shut That Whole Thing Down'], ''Huffington Post''</ref> that some women are so horny, [[Rush Limbaugh|they need government to pay for all the sex they are having]];<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/02/rush-limbaugh-sandra-fluke-sex-slut_n_1316625.html Rush Limbaugh On Sandra Fluke, Obama Call: Having 'So Much Sex'; Parents Should Be 'Embarrassed'], ''Huffington Post''</ref> that most women are really [[anti-abortion]], but the [[pro-choice]] movement has [[Ross Douthat|convinced them they cannot have jobs if they are not pro-choice]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/opinion/sunday/douthat-divided-by-abortion-united-by-feminism.html?_r=0 "Divided by Abortion, United By Feminism!"]</ref>
	
But perhaps the worst moment was when the US Congressional [[House of Representatives|House]] committee, studying the birth control issue in and around the context of [[Obamacare]], convened a panel of [[ethics]] experts to discuss birth control and how important it is (or isn't) for women.  The entire panel was men — [[religious]] leaders from their various churches and temples.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/absence-of-women-at-birth-control-hearing-prompts-larger-question/2011/04/01/gIQAppLoJR_blog.html Absence of women at birth-control hearing prompts larger question], ''Washington Post''</ref>

===Abortion===
	 
Though perhaps not truly mansplaining in its most common sense, the basic concepts of intellectual discourse about women's needs show up often in discussions about abortion. [[Philosophical]] discussions regarding abortion often focus on cold, distanced commentary focusing on the [[fetus]] — the nature of life, quality of life, when life begins (as if the sperm and egg aren't already living tissues), and a fetus's potential rights in relation to all other living beings (far less, discussions of its relationship to the very real, named, faced woman that said fetus resides in).  Since women in general, and the actual pregnant woman, are often missing in these discussions about the fetus, those conversations have some earmarks of superciliousness, without intentionally dismissing their views.

===You just don't ''understand'' what sexism is!===
	 
Many traditionally male-dominated arenas on the [[Internet]] who wish to broaden their influence are now grappling with issues about sexism.  These discussions often lead to women saying "This is why I feel the site/topic is sexist," or "I feel unwelcome here, because of..."  Mansplainers come out of the woodwork to explain to women that the women don't really "understand what sexism is," or "are taking it wrong and shouldn't be feeling that way" or simply "those things don't really matter to our issue at large, and distract us from our group's goals."
	 
One such example came to a head when social commentator [[Anita Sarkeesian]] decided to write a series on how women are presented in [[video games]].  Before she had written one word, an avalanche of gamers came out to tell her she was wrong, there was no sexism in video games, women are more strongly portrayed than ever before, and oh by the way, why does ''she'' care, women [[Denialism|don't play video games]].<ref>[http://www.dailydot.com/society/kickstarter-anita-sarkeesian-video-games-misogny/ Anita Sarkeesian documents sexism in video games and on Kickstarter], ''The Daily Dot'' (Note: Due to the nature of the threats Ms. Sarkeesian experienced, most of the comments, including the simply passive-aggressive comments, were removed from her sites.)</ref> A columnist for Destructoid put together a [[half-assed]] response to Sarkeesian's specific criticisms that ended up coming across as a justification for why sexism is actually okay.<ref>[http://www.destructoid.com/a-response-to-some-arguments-in-anita-sarkeesian-s-interview-230570.phtml Prepare for funny] (At one point, the author claims that her criticism of sexualized school-girl-costumes for female game characters is illegitimate because the character in question "enjoys donning a school-costume ... If she really enjoys dressing up ... who are we to deny her that right?" Because, of course, the character wasn't ''created'' that way by anyone...)</ref>
	
====American Atheists’ Southeast Regional Atheist Meet====
	 
[[Atheist]] blogger Sharron Moss at [[Jen McCreight|Blaghag]] said that she attended an atheist conference with the specific agenda of discussing women's experiences at atheist conventions and figuring out how to attract more women to said conventions.  
	 
The panel consisted of... five men and only one woman.  The panel was accused of taking questions or hearing comments mostly from men in the audience.  When the women actually did speak, introducing issues such as child care and family friendly events, along with "feeling [[Sexual objectification|objectified]]," and "not being listened to," the women were, according to Moss, told that those are just trivial issues, and didn't really affect atheist women's attendance.  Then, at the conference and in blogs and vlogs after the conference, the panel once again asked [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYQdogPMuRc "what ''is'' the problem with women's attendance, and why will no one open up and discuss it"?]<ref>[http://www.blaghag.com/2011/02/when-gender-goes-pear-shaped.html "When Gender Goes Pear-Shaped"] Blaghag</ref>  Facepalms ensued.

===Elevatorgate===
{{main|Elevatorgate}}

[[Rebecca Watson|Rebecca "Skepchick" Watson]] was invited to an atheist convention to speak on topics of [[media]] and outreach.  One question revolved around the scarcity of female atheists in public perception.  Watson gave various opinions, but highlighted that in her experience, women often feel objectified at intellectual conferences, and often feel as if simply showing up to a conference makes them a target for advances, rather than equal participants in discussions. In a video about the conference, she related a story of being invited back to a man's apartment "for coffee" in an elevator at four in the morning.  She said that she wasn't offended, or threatened, but that such behavior was the kind of thing "not to do" if you really want to attract women.

[[Richard Dawkins]] of all people decided to jump into the ensuing fray, opining that this was the way of the world, and [[nice guy|she should take it as a compliment that she was just so beautiful]], and realize that women in the rest of the world [[Not as bad as|had it much worse]].  And this is from someone who has [[Hypocrisy|made a career]] of stressing that [[Atheophobia|discrimination against atheists]] in the [[West]] should not be ignored just because other countries have laws as restrictive as mandating jail or death for [[apostasy]] and [[blasphemy]].

==Implications==
While the term mansplaining really focuses on men telling women how best to understand women's issues, the concept is hardly limited to how men treat women.  It is routinely found in any conversation where someone in a socially dominant position "explains" life to someone in an inferior (often oppressed) position. [[Ultracrepidarian|Misplaced scholars]] telling indigenous people how their culture is [[Noble savage|supposed to be understood]]; white people telling black people when to be offended at [[Nigger|racial slurs]]; [[Capitalism|Capitalists]] telling [[Communism|Communists]] what they really think; [[gay]] people being told by straights why they don't really want [[gay marriage|marriage]], 'cause marriage isn't that great anyhow; and everyone having a [[token]] "[[Friend argument|best friend]]" of some minority [[Social class|class]], giving the 'splainer some [[magic]]al insight into what it ''really'' means to be [[Mexico|Mexican]], [[transgender]], [[disability|deaf]], [[poor]], or what have you. Lesser-known words derived from "mansplaining", such as "whitesplaining" and "straightsplaining", have been coined to similarly describe these other situations.

Nothing about mansplaining (or its derivatives) should suggest that someone who isn't part of a subclass/minority class should not have an opinion about a topic specific to that group; it's to say that one should consider where his or her authority stems from, and when actual real voices from that class are speaking, you should ''stop and listen''. There is no single voice for the range of people in feminist, transgender, black, and other communities. Views are and should be a plurality, but we should be careful not to silence that plurality by imposing a single voice, especially when that "voice" claims to speak for a group they aren't even part of.

==Not to be confused with...==
Often, when dealing with [[creationists]], [[conspiracy theorists|conspiracy types]], or college freshmen, one often finds oneself having to clarify to one's opponent the very core of his own [[argument]]. "No, that's not how [[thermodynamics]] works, and even if it was, it doesn't change your premise that life requires energy input — since the Earth is powered by the [[Sun]]."<ref group="note">In such cases, the "privileged explaining" may well be happening on the part of the one who is generalizing about the world based on a religious text, a Google search, or an [[opinion]], while being sheltered from lived experience of other less privileged people who are being thoughtlessly encompassed by the generalizations.</ref> 

It's also not to be confused with being an actual expert on a topic (or simply knowing more than the target audience).  When you respect the audience, and your goal is to add to their [[knowledge]] base, rather than just tell them what's what, you are simply being an [[education|educator]]. Along these lines, it should not be confused with somebody with simple disagreement. Somebody in a marginalized class who disagrees with a man who is participating under otherwise equitable terms of conversation and/or debate cannot claim "mansplaining" simply because they don't like being disagreed with. The term then becomes, in effect, a [[Ad hominem|silencing tactic]]. 

[[Sealioning]] is a related phenomenon where people ask dumb or simplistic questions, rather than making dumb or simplistic statements, but also serves to derail a debate or conversation. In an abortion debate, a sealioning man won't say something stupid, they'll ask a stupid question.

Nor is it to be confused with being a [[RationalWiki|snide little know-it-all]] who boasts about everything to anyone and everyone who'll listen — male, female, or otherwise.  Much.

==Criticisms of the use of the term==

The use of the word "mansplaining" has attracted some criticisms and it is the subject of controversies. Most of the objections can be summarized as:

* '''It is a sexist word:''' During a 2016 debate at the Australian Senate, Senator Mitch Fifield, after being accused of "lovely mansplaining" by Senator Katy Gallagher, replied: "I would suggest senator that if you are putting the word “man” in front of some description of what I am doing, you are [...] making a sexist implication about how I am conducting my role [...] Imagine the reaction, Senator, if I said you were 'womansplaining.'"<ref name="Mitch Fifield">{{Cite web|title="What's mansplaining?" Senator Mitch Fifield offended by Senator Katy Gallagher's allegation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOXh5repOWI}}</ref> In other words, accusing somebody of mansplaining moves the conversation from what he is actually saying to what his sex is, that is, male. Inventing other terms like "womansplaining," "whitesplaining," "blacksplaining," "heterosexualsplaining," "homosexualsplaining," etc. just makes things worse since, paraphrasing [[Martin Luther King|some Nobel Peace Prize winner]], we could say that: "people should be judged on the basis of what they are saying, not the category they belong to."<ref name="MartinLutherKingJr>{{Cite web|author=Martin Luther King Jr.|title=Martin Luther King, Jr. on WikiQuote|url=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.|}} I have a dream this afternoon that my four little children, that my four little children will not come up in the same young days that I came up within, but they will be judged on the basis of the content of their character, not the color of their skin.</ref>
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">{{#ev:youtube|ZOXh5repOWI|350}}</div> 

* '''[[Thought-terminating cliché|It shuts down the conversation]]:''' In any debate between people of different opinions, each of the interlocutors thinks that the others have some incorrect belief, that is she/he does not recognize (at least partially) their knowledge of the topic, and therefore tries to "teach" them what she/he thinks are the correct information. If by definition a man is mansplaining when he teaches women without recognizing their actual knowledge of the topic, then the only way for a man to not mansplain when he is having a debate with women of different opinions from his own would be to shut up, making no debate possible at all. This does no good either to men or women.

==See also==
*[[Handwave]]
*[[Microaggression]]
*[[Just asking questions]]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/womansplaining Womansplaining]

==External links==
*[http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/06/mansplaining-explained-expert-women Mansplaining, explained: 'Just ask an expert. Who is not a lady'], ''The Guardian''

*[http://www.wehuntedthemammoth.com/2016/05/22/mras-and-gamergaters-rejoice-after-minecraft-guy-mansplains-mansplaining-uses-c-word/#more-23808 Notch, the creator of Minecraft, says the term "mansplaining" is sexist towards men. ] We Hunted the Mammoth

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|90%}}

[[Category:Neologisms]]
[[Category:Sexism]]
[[Category:Machismo]]
[[Category:Snarl words]]
[[Category:Social justice]]

Categories: Neologisms, Sexism, Machismo, Snarl words, Social justice