Satire

__NOTOC__[[File:A Modest Proposal 1729 Cover.jpg|thumb|right|165px|Just a modest little proposal…<ref name=swift/>]]
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{{cquote|If you have to explain satire to someone, you might as well give up.|||Barry Humphries}}

'''Satire''' is defined as "the use of [[irony]], '''sarcasm''', ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc."<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/satire Satire], defined at dictionary.reference.com.</ref> It is used frequently as a tool for mocking the Establishment,<ref group=note>The "Establishment" can be taken to mean those who enjoy entrenched power, and are in a position to enforce an orthodoxy, whether they be in government, academia, journalism, or any other field.</ref> since the nature of the style often hides its direct meaning behind words that seem to mean the opposite. The effect is often successful at communicating "unpopular" ideas, as most Establishment types take materials meant to be satirical in nature at face value, and don't get the real point.

Satire is meant to point out shortcomings in powerful people, famous people, or society at large.  When these shortcomings are clarified, the audience is invited to choose to reform their own opinions on these topics, or may even be spurred into pushing for reform in society.  There are two forms of satire, both named for Roman poets:  Horatian satire, which uses a lighthearted, cheerful touch to cajole those being satirized; and Juvenalian satire, which is more hard-hitting and unforgiving in its portrayal of vice and folly.<ref>Monahan, Peter J. ''The Comic Vision'' (Patterns in Literary Art sereis). New York: Webster Division, McGraw-Hill, 1971. Print. ISBN 0070426813</ref>

One of the great literary satirists in English is Jonathan Swift, the author of ''Gulliver's Travels'' and a pamphlet titled ''A Modest Proposal''.{{efn|In a bravura display, Swift excoriates those responsible for the hunger and poverty in 18<sup>th</sup> century [[Ireland]], while ostensibly arguing for his "modest proposal" to solve the problem: that the Irish should sell their babies as [[Cannibalism|food for the rich]].<ref name=swift>[https://archive.org/details/DeanJonathanSwiftAModestProposal1729 ''A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick.''] by Jonathan Swift (1729) </ref>}} His {{wpl|A Tale of a Tub|''Tale of a Tub''}} is immensely difficult, to the point where it was one of the first books to be published in an edition featuring extensive notes, but immensely rewarding, providing what may be the crowning satire on [[Christianity]] as well as learning in general.

Claims of satire are also [[Just a joke|used]] by [[white nationalist]]s, including the owner of ''[[The Daily Stormer]]'',<ref>Tabatha Southey, [https://www.macleans.ca/opinion/neo-nazis-are-no-joke-they-just-want-you-to-think-they-are/ Neo-Nazis are no joke—they just want you to think they are]. Maclean's, 15 December 2017.</ref> to deflect any and all criticism — one could call this sort of [[bullshit]] 'pseudo-satire'.

==See also==
[[File:Sarcasm.gif]]
*[[Fake news]]
*[[The Onion]] — a prominent modern satirical publication
*[[Babylon bee]] — A conservative 
knockoff
 version of [[The Onion]]
*[[Poe's Law]] — where people cannot tell the difference between satire and [[Extremism|genuine insanity]]
*[[Voltaire]] — the original rational satirist

==External links==
*[http://www.cracked.com/article_19036_too-stupid-satire-how-media-branded-me-as-racist.html?wa_user1=3&wa_user2=Weird+World&wa_user3=article&wa_user4=recommended "Too Stupid for Satire: How The Media Branded Me as a Racist"]:  A ''Cracked.com'' blogger discusses how one of his attempts at satire was taken literally.

==Notes==
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==References==
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[[category:culture]]

Categories: culture