In God We Trust

[[File:1in god we trust.jpg|right|thumb|200px|''Gott mitt uns''.]]{{Uspolitics}}
{{cquote|''In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash''|||Jean Shepherd<ref>''In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash'' by Jean Shepherd (1966) Doubleday</ref>}}
Since 1956,<ref group=note>Yes, you read that right. Not 1776. Just 1956.</ref> "'''In God We Trust'''" is the official motto of the [[United States]] and a reminder to the rest of the world that the USA is [[God]]'s [[Jesusland|favorite country]].

The motto has been challenged several times in its history,<ref>{{wpa|Aronow v. United States}}</ref><ref>{{wpa|Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow}}</ref> and each time it has been ruled that the inclusion of the phrase on [[United States dollar|U.S. currency]] has nothing to do with the [[Establishment Clause|establishment of religion]]. However, most 
people with a basic understanding of the meaning of words
 Americans do regard the message as a [[religious]] one. 

It is also the motto of the U.S. state of [[Florida]].

==History==
A law signed by [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] in 1956 replaced the previous motto, '''''e pluribus unum''''' ("Out of many, one"), with this one. In a period of profound tension related to the [[Cold War]], it helped solidify Western [[capitalism]] as [[God]]'s alternative to [[communist]] [[atheism]]. 

Advocacy for its use predated this law and can be found as far back as the [[American Civil War]]. A campaign initiated by a group of [[Protestant]] denominations in 1861 petitioned the Treasury Department to include a statement recognizing God on U.S. coinage. The first piece of U.S. money to bear the motto "In God we Trust" was the bronze 2-cent piece of 1864. The intent behind this was to prove once and for all to the [[Confederacy]] that God was on the side of the Union: however, a reading of [[Bible|God's favorite book]] could [[Slavery in the Bible|possibly be interpreted to suggest otherwise]].

==Controversy==
A lot of Americans are probably afraid that if the motto were changed or removed, 
they would no longer be able to render unto Caeser that which is God's ({{Bible|Matthew|22|21}})
 the country would be turned into a godless, sex-crazed, low-crime [[welfare state]] like [[Sweden]]. Americans believe that these mere words can protect them from everything, including school shootings. By enacting a bill allowing the phrase "In God We Trust" on their schools, for instance, Americans then believe that these words, [[The United States as a Christian nation|indulging in rank pseudohistory regarding the birth of the U.S.]], will magically transform every shooter's heart and thus end school shootings altogether. Seriously, this sort of bill has happened in Florida in the wake of the [[School shooting#Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (2018)|2018 Parkland shooting]],<ref>Held, A. (February 22, 2018). [https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/22/588002860/florida-lawmakers-advance-bill-requiring-schools-to-display-in-god-we-trust?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20180223 "Florida Lawmakers Advance Bill Requiring Schools To Display 'In God We Trust'"] ''NPR''. Retrieved March 11, 2018.</ref> and the bill's sponsor, Kimberly Daniels, is a ''[[Democratic Party|Democrat]]''.

A lot of other Americans are more justifiably concerned that the use of the motto is in clear violation of the [[First Amendment]] and does not respect the [[separation of church and state]]. 

Some Americans argue that the motto is just fine because it does not place value on one religious sect over another. For the apparent minority of Americans who [[atheism|belong to no religious sect at all]], [[Polytheism|worship several gods]], or are part of a religion [[Buddhism|without a god]] or one [[Islam|whose god goes by]] [[Zoroastrianism|a different name]], sucks to be you! Then again, given how our brains typically don't focus on the details of common items such as coinage, it's not ''that'' huge an imposition either.

The constitutionality of the motto was challenged in the 1970 Federal Court case ''Aronow v. United States'' (432 F.2d at 243). The Ninth Circuit ruled that "It is [[common sense|quite obvious]] that the national motto and the slogan on coinage and currency 'In God We Trust' has nothing whatsoever to do with the establishment of religion. Its use is of patriotic or ceremonial character and bears no true resemblance to a governmental sponsorship of a religious exercise." Never mind, of course, that Eisenhower specifically said that was why he had it added to the Pledge of Allegiance.<ref>http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-eisenhower-signs-in-god-we-trust-into-law</ref>

===Opposition to changing U.S. coinage===
[[File:NNC-US-1908-D-G$20-Saint Gaudens (Arabic & motto).jpg|thumb|right|165px|The 1908 Double Eagle]]
In 1907, the U.S. mint issued a new design for the $20 gold piece, known as the St. Gaudens Double Eagle. President [[Teddy Roosevelt]] specifically ordered that the coin ''not'' bear the words "In God We Trust", because he felt that putting God on our money was irreverent. Public sentiment vehemently opposed this, however, and before the year was out the coin was redesigned to have "In God We Trust" on it.

In 2007, the U.S. mint issued the first in a long line of 1-dollar coins bearing the likenesses of every president the country has ever had, starting with George Washington. These coins had "In God We Trust" on the rim (along with "E Pluribus Unum", the year, and the mint mark), rather than on one of the faces.  A highly vocal minority who were too lazy to look at the coins edge-on thought that the motto had been removed entirely,<ref>[http://www.snopes.com/politics/religion/dollarcoin.asp Snopes article "Historic Change"]</ref> and demanded that the government stop "phasing God out of America." [[Congress]] changed the specs for the coins in 2008, and the motto started appearing on the front of the coins in 2009 to appease the loons.

==Other countries==
Just let the following examples sink in
<gallery>
Un córdoba de 1984.jpg|Nicaragua (at the time [[Iran Contra|in undeclared war against the US]])
Deus Seja Louvado.jpg|Brazil — {{wpl|Deus seja louvado|the phrase translates}} to "God be praised"
WW I Prussian enlisted man's belt buckle front.JPG|A Prussian Belt Buckle from World War I
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|The {{wpl|Shahada}} on the flag of [[Saudi Arabia|a state]] that is basically oil and Allah
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Pledge of Allegiance]]

==External links==
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=KGbcJJEhqPgC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=In+God+We+Trust+Muslims&source=bl&ots=8L1jFroIcl&sig=8kscF-X_xlWustNSPoSxDK9CjI4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oDMtUOL3LoP7ygH6lIGQCA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=In%20God%20We%20Trust%20Muslims&f=false Christians created it, but Muslims like it too!]
*"[https://ffrf.org/outreach/item/16760-why-in-god-we-trust-should-be-removed Why "In God We Trust" Should Be Removed] - [[Freedom From Religion Foundation]]."

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Christianity]]
[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:United States politics]]

Categories: Christianity, Currency, United States politics