Hebrew Roots

{{christianity}}
'''Hebrew Roots''' is a contemporary [[Christianity|Christian]] religious movement that advocates the return and adherence to first century Christian faith and obedience to the [[Torah]].<ref>http://www.ourfathersfestival.net/hebrew_roots_movement</ref> They refer to [[Jesus]] as Yeshua, his Hebrew name. The movement is extraordinarily pro-[[Israel]] and often places an emphasis on how many times its members have visited the country. It has 200,000 to 300,000 followers worldwide, most of whom joined in the past 15 years. The majority of Hebrew Roots followers fellowship practice online, and thus the community aspect of the movement is virtual.<ref> http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/03/13/ozy-hebrew-roots-movement/6373671/</ref>

In 1994, Dean and Susan Wheelock received their Federal Trademark<ref>http://www.trademarkia.com/hebrew-roots-78207418.html</ref> for the term Hebrew Roots®, after which they began publishing the ''Hebrew Roots®'' magazine in April/May 1998, and later the website: [http://www.hebrewroots.net/ hebrewroots.net]. <ref>William F. Dankenbring. ''The Mysterious Relationship of The Early Nazarene Christians and Rabbinic Judaism''</ref> However the Hebrew Roots movement began emerging as a distinct phenomenon in the mid-1990s (1993–96). In 1997, Dean Cozzens of Open Church Ministries (Colorado Springs, CO) published a prophecy titled "The Hebrew Movement", which revealed that [[God]] had foreordained four major moves for the 20th century, [[Pentecostalism]], [[Faith-healing]], the Charismatic Movement and finally the Hebrew Roots Movement. In this prophecy, the Hebrew Roots Movement is the "final stage of empowerment" before Christ returns.

The movement has been called a group of heretical, non-Christian, and non-Jewish [[cult]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nowtheendbegins.com/writers/GG/the-hebrew-roots-cult.htm|title=The Hebrew Roots Cult Movement|accessdate=2013-11-12|author=Geoffrey Grider|quote=These are the true roots of Christianity and the Christian's relationship to the Jew. But there are those who seek to pervert that relationship, and add layers of law and works to it where none exists in the Scriptures. This new movement is called Hebrew Roots, and while it uses words and phrases from the bible and Jewish culture, there is nothing either Jewish or Christian about this group as you will see. […] The movement usually hides their beliefs and presents itself as simply seeking to educate Christians concerning their Jewish heritage. As they become acclimated to the Jewish orientation the more aberrant doctrines are slowly introduced.}}</ref>

A common criticism towards Christians is that they do not follow all of the parts of the bible. Torah Roots members take this criticism and hold the fact as they do (even though they don't) as a point of pride. Members are unbelievably confident and despite their soft exterior tend to be very good at making other Christians feel like garbage for not following God's will, regardless of whether they really are or not, usually by subtle "if you disagree with me you are making God angry" intimidation. They still do not follow all of the Torah despite what they claim, usually their excuse is that they follow what they "can".

==Christian or Jewish?==
Hebrew Roots followers don't identify as Christian, because they view contemporary Christians as strongly influenced by [[Paganism|pagan]] culture, and because they don't refer to Jesus as Jesus Christ, but by other names. They also don't identify as Jewish, viewing [[Judaism | Jews]]' lack of Jesus as their [[messiah]] as a travesty. Rootsism regards both the [[Old Testament | Old]] and [[New Testament]]s as [[holy book]]s.

==Other Controversies==
There are various perspectives as to the revelance of the Law or [[Torah]], especially in connection to the New Testament.

===Bible Translation and Terminology===

==== Sacred names ====
While Mainstream Hebrew Roots Movement use "Jehovah/Yahweh", "Jesus", "Christ", "Lord" and "God" and equivalents "YHVH", "Y[HW]ŠW", "Mashiach ({{wpl|Literal translation|"God(s)" or "Deity"}})", "Adonai ({{wpl|Literal translation|"Contendor" or "Lord"}})" and "Elo'ah ({{wpl|Literal translation|"God(s)" or "Deity"}})" simultaneously, often times to reach wider audiences, there are various Hebrew Roots Activists that do not use the names "Jehovah/Yahweh", "Jesus", "Christ", "Lord" and/or "God", replacing them with "YHWH ({{wpl|Literal translation|"Yahweh", "Yahu(w)ah" or "Yehovah"}})", "Y[HW]ŠW ({{wpl|Literal translation|"Yehoshua", "Yah(u)sh(u)a", or "Yeshua"}})", "Mashiach ({{wpl|Literal translation|"Messiah", "anointed one/anointee" or "Christ"}})", "Adonai ({{wpl|Literal translation|"Contendor"|"Lord"}})" and "Elo'ah ({{wpl|Literal translation|"God(s)" or "Deity"}})", with a sizeable majority of them transliterating "YHV", at the beginning and middle points of {{wpl|Theophoric name|theophoric names}} as "''Yahu''" instead of ''"Yeho"'', consistent with its transliteration at theophoric names's endings, despite their differing or diverging viewpoints regarding their [[Transliteration|transliterations]] into [[Greek language|Greek], [[Latin]], [[English]] regardless of whether they use [[The Greek New Testament|Greek New Testament]] or [[Septuagint]].<ref>http://www.messengerofthename.com/about-the-name/</ref><ref>https://www.eliyah.com/forum2/Forum10/HTML/001448.html</ref><ref>https://www.eliyah.com/forum2/Forum1/HTML/001483-2.html</ref>{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}} <ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=Yahushua&rlz=1C1SQJL_enQA917QA917&oq=Yahushua&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDE2MDZqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&sei=Y6eOaP3iA-TFp84P5p7L2QE</ref> 

Others, often [[crank]] [[fundamentalists]] believe that the rendition of "YHV-" as ''"Yeho"'' is not a fabrication/later corruption by they dub as "misled brothers", the "fleshly Israelites", "remnant of {{wpl|Judah (disambiguation)|Yehūdâh}}", or "modern-day [[Pharisees]]" as they dub the {{wpl|Masoretes}},  {{wpl|Hakham|sages}}, or {{wpl|Jewish ethnic divisions|modern-day Jews}} more broadly, noting that while ''"YHW"'', as one of the contractions of "[[YHWH]]" is pronounced ''"Yahu"'' by itself, at the ends, and middle parts of names, it becomes ''"Yeho"'' at various names's beginnings, as part of a [[Hebrew Grammar|Grammatical]] rule.{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}} <ref>https://scripturaltruth101.blogspot.com/2013/02/nehemia-gordon-and-name-of-yehovah.html</ref> <ref>https://scripturaltruth101.blogspot.com/2011/07/word-survey-jesus.html</ref> <ref>https://scripturaltruth101.blogspot.com/2011/09/first-fruits-of-zion-ffoz-and-boaz.html</ref> <ref>https://scripturaltruth101.blogspot.com/2011/11/romans-3-with-comentary.html</ref>


Some of them argue that YHWH's short forms were veiled, on top of its transliteration as [[Jehovah|''"Yehovah"'']] rather than ''[[Yahweh|"Yahweh"]]'', with some of them viewing the [[Chaldaic|Chaldean]] cry ''"Yahuwah"'', as surprisingly closer to the name ''"Jehovah"'', that names such as ''"Yahweh"'' or ''"Yahawah"'' might be a product of the [[Occult]], [[Jesuits|Je(w)suits]], or [[Higher Criticism|higher criticism]]<ref>https://www.hope-of-israel.org/tetragram.html</ref>, that the [[Niqqud|vowel points]] in the [[Bible]] aren't interpolations by [[Masoretes]], [[Jewish scribe|scribes]], {{wpl|Rabbi|rabbis}}, or the {{wpl|The Church|Church}}, especially if the {{wpl|Niqqud|Nikkud}} was {{wpl|Invention|invented}} by them. <ref>https://wylh.org/</ref><ref>https://wylh.org/hebrew/proving-shua-in-yahushua.php</ref>{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}}  

Others, many of whom arguing ''"Yehovah"'' or ''"Jehovah"'' to have been interpolated into the [[Scriptures]], or "crafted up" or counterfeit", arguing that, like ''"Yehovih"'' was formed as a result of combining or integrating the vowels of ''"Adonai"'' and [[Tetragrammaton|YHVH]], with some of them believing "V", standing as for the letter [[Waw (letter)|"vav"]] was pronounced as [[Waw (letter)|"waw"]], with a "w" instead of "v", while "v" was alloted to [[Bet (letter)|Beit]], second letter of [[Semitic languages]] <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQKuQ1Owzq8</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-2</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-3</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-4</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-6</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-7</ref>  <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-8</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-9</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-11</ref>  <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-12</ref> <ref>https://www.hebrewgospels.com/yhwh/video-13</ref> <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeeA_Abd5Nk</ref> <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmPQZNIe9_g</ref>, or that "v" was pronounced "u", rendering the pronunciation of "Jehovah" or "Yehovah" as ''"Yehouah"'' or ''"Iehouah"'', where "o" and "u" form a [[Diphthong|diphtong]], sounding like "oo", making "Yehovah" as ''"Yahu[w]ah"'' more or less. <ref>https://www.fossilizedcustoms.com/shaul.html</ref><ref>https://www.fossilizedcustoms.com/torahzonebook.html</ref> <ref>https://www.fossilizedcustoms.com/name.html</ref> <ref>https://www.fossilizedcustoms.com/jehovah.html</ref> <ref>https://www.fossilizedcustoms.com/lew.html</ref>

They validate the name ''"Yahuwah"'' or ''"Yahuah"'', by arguments regarding the name of {{wpl|Judah (disambiguation)|"Judah"}}, which is pronounced "''Yahudah''" or "''Yehuda''" in Hebrew, claiming that if the letter [[Dalet|"Dalet"]] is taken out of "''Yehuwdah''", there comes the [[Tetragrammaton]] and its pronounciation "''Yahuwah''".{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}}

Other, more Grammar-oriented Roots movements<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-30 |title=A Response to the "Sacred Name" Movement |url=https://judah-lamb.com/blogs/sacred-meditations/a-response-to-the-sacred-name-movement |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Judah Lamb |language=en}}</ref> find fault or try to refute this articulation, claiming that while ''"Yahu"'' shortens the [[Tetragrammaton]], it becomes "Yeho-" at the beginning of many names, such as in ''"Yehoshaphat"'', ''"Yehonathan"'', ''"Yehozabad"'', ''"Yehoel"'', ''"Yehoseph"'', ''"Yehudah"'', ''"Yehoshua"'' or ''"Yehoyakim",'' while it becomes "-Yah(u)" or "-Iah(u)" at the end, as in ''"Shephatiah(u)"'', ''"Nethaniah(u)"'', ''"Zebadiah(u)"'', ''"Elijah(u)"'', ''"Isaiah(u)"'', ''"Jeconiah(u)"'' etc.{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}}

While another set of Hebrew Rootsists prefer ''"Yahweh"'' viewing "-eh", at its ending, is a form of making it more masculine term, validating such a pronounciation''.''

Smaller branches advocate ''"Yehowah"'' and ''"Yehowshuwa"'' for God and Jesus, viewing the bible are being "corrupted", "tampered" or "manipulated".

More radical, Black Hebrew Israelite offshoots of Hebrew Roots Movements argue the name of God and his son to be "'''''Yahw'''eh/'''Yahuw'''ah''" and "'''''Yahu'''sh(u)a''", instead of the rest of the pronounciations used by [[Hebrew Roots|Hebrew Roots Movements.]]They interpret verses like {{wpl|Bibleverse|John|5:43|KJV}} very literally, claiming that it means that Jesus's name has a shortened form of the Tetragrammaton, "YHW-", shortened to "YH-" or "YW-" commonly, {{Citation needed|date=December 2025|reason=These claims need further explanation and support, more research before even more are made.}}

==== Translation ====
Various Hebrew Roots Movements are divided or have differing (read contradictory) views as to which translation preserves the [[Bible]] more or less. Many Hebrew Roots Movements believe that the [[Masoretic Text|Masoretic text]] is the most to-date [[Bible translations|translation]] of the [[Bible]].
Other sets, notably [[Christian|"Christian"]], [[British Israelism|B.I.]]/[[Christian Identity]], or [[Messianic Judaism|Messianic Judaic]]-oriented Hebrew Roots argue for the [[Septuagint]], believing that it unveils the [[Messianic prophecies (Christian view)|Messianic prophecies]] about [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]], that the Septuagint was written by [[Jewish scribe|Hebrew scribes]] to Hebrews, representing the version of [[Hebrew Bible|Hebrew scriptures]] being used centuries [[before Christ]], that {{wpl|Second Temple Judaism}} or, more broadly, [[1st century|first century]] {{wpl|Syro-Palestinian|Syro-Palestinian}} culture was a syncretic mixture of Greek-speaking [[Hellenistic Jews]], [[Aramaic]]-speaking peasentry and [[Gentile|Gentiles]] practicing [[paganism]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2025|reason=A citation is needed because it would back up the editor's claims ensuring depth and nuance to [[Hebrew Roots|this article]]}}.


===Views of Apostle Paul and Paulinianism===
Within the broader Hebrew Roots and Messianic contexts, views on the Apostle Paul vary significantly, such as Pro-Paulinian Hebrew Roots Offshoots, which often argue that Paul (Rav Shaul) remained a Torah-observant throughout his life and that his letters have been misunderstood by mainstream Christianity and Judaism as being against the Law <ref>https://119ministries.com/search-results/?keywords=Paul&show_results=N%253B</ref> and the anti-Paulinian Hebrew Roots offshoots which are some extreme segments of the Hebrew Roots Movement outright reject Paul, viewing him as a "false apostle" who corrupted the original teachings of Jesus and led followers away from the Torah.https://false-apostle-paul-archive.blogspot.com

=== Sabbath observance ===

==== Sabbath observance ====
Many [[Hebrew Roots Movements]] adovcate for observance of Sabbath on [[Saturday Sabbath|Saturday]]/[[Saturday Shabbat|Shabbat]], noting they view observance of the [[Biblical Sabbath]] as prescribed by the [[Ten Commandments]], but removed or modified by the Vatican or Rome, that the [[New Testament]] does not do away with the [[Mosaic Law]], that the New Testament's views regarding the law were (mis)understood.<ref>https://www.ucg.org/learn/bible-questions-and-answers/how-can-we-be-sure-saturday-seventh-day</ref><ref>https://www.end-times-prophecy.org/lunar-sabbath-exposed.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldslastchance.com/view-video/the-fake-news-series-part-1-all-days-are-the-same/</ref><ref>https://groups.google.com/g/advent-global/c/yc6lizQVzCI</ref>

While a growing number of Hebrew Roots adherents and members argue for the Lunar Sabbath, holding that the biblical sabbath wasn't connected to a 7-day week as on the [[Gregorian calendar]].<ref>https://www.worldslastchance.com/view-video/in-defense-of-the-lunar-sabbath-part-1/</ref><ref>https://www.worldslastchance.com/articles/yah-s-calendar/lunar-sabbath/</ref><ref>https://carm.org/worlds-last-chance-worldslastchance-com</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hocken |first=Vigdis |last2=Buckle |first2=Anne |title=About the 7 Days |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/days/ |access-date=2025-12-30 |website=www.timeanddate.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>https://www.scribd.com/document/27945255/WLC-s-Million-CHALLENGE-ANSWERED-by-EYE-WITNESSES</ref><ref>https://www.thecalendarandthecovenant.com/calendar-conflicts</ref><ref>https://www.worldslastchance.com/articles/yah-s-calendar/jews-the-sabbath/</ref> Instead the [[New moon|New Moon]] marks the starting point for counting and the shabbat falls consistently on the 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th or 8th, 15th, 22nd and 29th of each month. [[Bible|Biblical]] text to support using the moon, a light in the heavens, to determine days include [https://biblehub.com/genesis/1-14.htm Genesis 1:14], [https://biblehub.com/psalms/104-19.htm Psalm 104:19], and [https://biblehub.com/catholic/sirach/43-6.htm Sirach 43:6–8].

==== Observance of Moadim or Feasts ====
While many of them believe that the feasts are "a shadow of Good things to come", they having differing or contradictory points regarding their observance. For example, some Hebrew Roots Movements, notably [[Christian Hebrew Roots]] believe that the [[Ten Commandments]] aren't [rendered] obsolete, but applicable for the "grafted" or "chosen" ones, while the [[Mosaic law]], part or whole is done away with. Other people believe that observance of the feasts is means to "become a Jew to the Jews and Greek to the Greeks.".

Another set of Hebrew Rootsists, notably Mosaic-oriented believe that [[Jesus]], [[Jesus' apostles|the Disciples]], [[Paul the Apostle|Apostle Paul]] and others observed the Moadim in the [[New Testament]]. Many of them argue that the [[New Testament]] has been (mis) construed in a way that it abolishes the  Torah, believing that the Law remains "in effect"; that [[Jesus Christ|Christ]] freed believers from "bondage" to the ceremonial, sacrificial law and rabbinic tradition; that the NT records figures such as [[Jesus]], the [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] and [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]] as visiting the congregation on the [[Sabbath day|day]] of [[Sabbath]]/[[shabbat]]; that [[New Covenant|"New Covenant"]] in the holy scriptures is a continuation of the former; that the [[Sabbath]]/[[Shabbat]], as part of the [[Ten Commandments]], especially in [[Sabbath in Christianity|Christianity]] preceded the formation of the [[Jewish nation]]; that without the Law, believers would not know what is "Sin"

Another, more fringe set believes in only the validity of the [[Old Testament]], while rejecting the New Testament. 

===Location of Mount Sinai===
Hebrew Roots Movement are divided on the location of Mount Sinai, where God is said to have given the law in [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]], with some asserting that it corresponds with {{wpl|Sinai Peninsula|present-day Sinai Peninsula}}, [[Egypt]] and the rest arguing it corresponds with modern-day [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Jordan]].<ref>https://ensignmessage.com/articles/the-true-mount-sinai-3/</ref><ref>https://www.hope-of-israel.org/jebelmus.htm</ref>

=== {{wpl|Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict}} ===
Many of the Hebrew Rootsists are extra-ordinarily {{wpl|pro-Israel|sympathize with Israel}}, with some not taking sides regarding the {{wpl|Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli}} conflicts, including the [[Israel-Palestinian conflict|Israel-Palestinian]], or [[Iran-Israel proxy conflict|Iran-Israel]] [[War|wars]], oftentimes busy with interpretation of the Bible.
But, a vocal minority in {{wpl|Hebrew Roots Movement|, often times due to [[Supersessionism|supercessionism]], [[Black Hebrew Israelites|black Hebrew]], [[British Israelism|British]]/{{wpl|Nordic Israelism|Nordic}}/[[French Israelism|French]], and [[Jewish Indian theory|Jewish-Indian]] [[Ten Lost Tribes|Israelite]] theoretical influence, are {{wpl|anti-Zionist}} or accelerationist<ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/151540823450751/posts/1160062869265203/</ref> <ref>https://jahtruth.net/celtisr.htm</ref>, many of whom are or co-opt [[Anti-Zionism|anti-Zionist]] [[propaganda]], combining [[Right-wing antiglobalism|anti-globalist]], [[Anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]], [[Islamophobia|anti-Islam]] and [[antisemitism|Anti-Semite]] [[conspiracy theory|Conspiracy theories]] beliefs<ref>https://jahtruth.net/hadith.htm</ref>  <ref>https://www.facebook.com/groups/809710509109776/posts/3429393227141478/</ref> and [[Antisemitism|anti-semitic]] [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]]<ref>https://jahtruth.net/illumin.htm</ref> <ref>https://www.worldslastchance.com/wlc-content/what-has-happened-to-wlc-new-position-on-israel/</ref>, believing that while the [[Muslim Brotherhood|MB]], [[Hamas]], [[Hezbollah]], [[Al-Qaeda|AQ]]/[[Daesh]] etc are waging [[Jihadism|jihad]] with [[the West]] in accordance with {{wpl|Islamic holy books|their scriptures}}, while doing the job of [[Mossad]], [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] and {{wpl|Arab states of the Persian Gulf}}, sometimes said to be [descendants] of the "[[Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory|ZOG]]" or "[descendants] of so-called Jews" considered as "controlling" the government, financial system, the social media, the Top 1%, the hollywood and Sex Industry, [[Great Replacement conspiracy theory|plot the Great Replacement]], created [[Jewish Bolshevism|communism]]/[[Jewish capital|capitalism]], selling U.S. millitary secrets to [[China]] and arguments that they aren't descendants of [[Ten Lost Tribes]] or [[Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes]], but modern-day representatives of ''"the [[Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry|Khazars]]"'', ''"[[Gog and Magog]]"'', ''"[[Edomites]]/[descendants] of [[Esau]]-[[Edom]]"'', ''"[[Canaanites]]/of [[Canaan (disambiguation)|Canaan]]"'', ''"descendants of [[Cain]]"'', or "remnant of [[Judah (disambiguation)|Judah]]", or a combination of the above.

Anti-Zionist, accelerationist [[British Israelism|BI]] offshoots argue that [[Jewish ethnic divisions|Jews]] simply make up a "remnant" of [[Judah (disambiguation)|Judah]], while the [[Ten Lost Tribes|Lost Tribes of Israel]], then migrated to [[Halah|Hallah]], [[Habor|Chabur]], [[Achaemenid Empire|Media-Persia]], [[Assyria]], and [[Caucasus]], from where they moved further northward and eastward, associated themselves with [[Scythians]]/[[Saka|Sacae]], [[Cimmerians]], [[Parthians]], and [[Goths]] even.<ref>https://ensignmessage.com/articles/ethnology/</ref> <ref>https://ensignmessage.com/articles/where-did-the-original-apostles-go-part-two/</ref> <ref>https://ensignmessage.com/articles/exploding-the-chosen-people-myth/</ref>

Others closely assert [[Jewish ethnic divisions|modern-day Jews]] as "representative" of [[Judah (disambiguation)|Judah]], [[Canaanites]]/[[Phoenicia|Phoenicians]], [[Esau]]-[[Edom]], or [[Gog and Magog]], whether individually or in combination, while maintaining the migrations of the [[Lost tribes of Israel|Ten Lost Tribes]], or more broadly, the [[Twelve Tribes of Israel]] to the [[Mediterranean basin]] and [[Caucasus]], later on becoming, or associating with [[Phoenicia|Phoenicians]], [[Minoans]], [[Galatians (people)|Galatians]], [[Scythians]], [[Parthia|Parthians]], [[Cimmerians]] and successive [[Germanic peoples]], some of whom they argue were expelled from the [[Peloponnese]], crossing [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean sea]] and [[Mediterranean basin|basin]] to the [[Spanish peninsula]] ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and [[Andorra]]), [[Gaul]] ([[France]], [[Switzerland|Swiss]], and [[Belgium]]), and [[British Isles]] (modern-day [[England]], [[Scotland]], and [[Ireland]]) in the West.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Client Challenge |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/325896464/The-Jew-World-Order-is-Upon-Us-Beware |access-date=2026-01-02 |website=www.scribd.com}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=December 2025|reason=A Citation or more is needed because these texts contain [controversial] information regarding controversial topics and their subs}}<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSRkQylFpVc&t=2s</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prbEHGCFRX8</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZrcLIs4Ul0&t=4s</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNsZZ8DDhH4</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GdiWXorE-c</ref> <ref>https://historum.com/t/the-phoenicians-their-past-and-legacy.140258/</ref>

Another, unknown subset of [[Anti-Zionism|anti-Zionist]] Hebrew Roots Movements arguing for [[9/11 conspiracy theories]] and expressions that [[ISIL|IS]],  {{wpl|Al-Qaeda|AQ}}, {{wpl|Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham|HTS}}, and [[Muslim Brotherhood|MB]] offshoots are "false flags" or "opposition".<ref>https://jahtruth.net/illumin.htm</ref><ref>https://jahtruth.net/politics.htm</ref>

Meanwhile a number of accelerationist Roots Members are {{wpl|pro-Israel}}, either due to typical [[Ethnonationalism|Ethnonationalist]] or optimistic, opportunistic [[Lost Tribes of Israel|Lost Triber]] influences.

==See also==
*[[Jews for Jesus]]
*[[Messianic Judaism]] 
*[[British Israelism]] 
*[[Before It's News]]
*[[WND]]
*[[NaturalNews]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Christianity]]
[[Category:Organizations]]

Categories: Christianity, Organizations