Hypocrisy

[[File:La hipocresía.jpg|thumb|right|165px|La Hipocresía<ref>[https://sinabi.go.cr/biblioteca%20digital/periodicos/el%20cachiflin/el%20cachiflin%201898/EL%20CACHIFLIN_24%20SET%201898.pdf ''El Cachiflín'', Número 1 (1898)]</ref>]]
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{{cquote|After all, it is necessary to get behind someone before you can stab them in the back.|30px|30px|Sir Humphrey Appleby, ''Yes, Prime Minister''<ref>[https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/view_episode_scripts.php?tv-show=yes-prime-minister-1986&episode=s02e04 Yes, Prime Minister (1986) s02e04 Episode Script A Conflict of Interest] ''Springfield! Springfield!''</ref>}}
'''Hypocrisy''' is a [[deceit]]ful tactic used most often by those in power, who say "you must do this" or "you cannot do that" or " this is wrong", while purporting that they themselves do not do said thing when, in fact, they do. For example, a politician who believes in "[[family values]]" is known to [[Adultery|cheat on his wife]], or when a [[self-help]] author tells people to save 10% of their income yet never does so themselves.

A '''hypocrite''' (from the [[Fun:Greek|Greek]], "actor"<ref>{{wpa|Hypocrite#Etymology}}</ref>) is someone who espouses a view, perspective, or [[philosophy]] without adhering to it in any meaningful way themselves, especially if they claim that their philosophy applies to all people. The ultimate [[snark]]ology of the hypocrite is, "Do as I say, not as I do." Generally, "hypocrite" is a pejorative term; there are practically no cases where hypocrisy is considered a good thing unless you're a demagogue like [[Donald Trump]], or [[Cult of personality|one of his followers]]. And even then, nobody with a functional brain sees the hypocrisy in question as commendable.

==As a double standard==
{{cquote|How is it that a supposedly perfect [[God]] [[Slavery in the Bible|doesn't ''know'' — or doesn't ''believe'' — that slavery is wrong]]? How is it that God [[Sexism in the Bible|doesn't believe men and women are equals]]? How can it be that such a God can [[God Hates Shrimp|condemn shellfish]] [[Kosher|and pork]], yet cannot level an outright condemnation of [[rape]]? How is it that when [[Hitler]] commited{{sic}} [[genocide]] he was a monster, and condemned by religious people the world over — and yet these same people can read of acts of genocide, committed either ''in the name'' of God, or supposedly [[Examples of God personally killing people|committed ''by God himself'']], and [[Divine command theory|find that to be righteous and holy]]? Why is it that [[Problem of evil|when dealing with — and thinking about — God, one must set aside our moral and ethical standards]]? More importantly, I ask myself each day [[Willful ignorance|why religious people don't ask these questions]]?|||Casper Rigsby, ''Holy Sh!t — The Insanity of Blind Faith''<ref>''Volume One: Christianity'', Chapter 3 (18:00), Audiobook version.</ref>}}
{{cquote|You cannot be [[Pagan]] and [[homosexual]] or even tolerate homosexuality. […] there are other rules in the Pagan philosophy for women, though.|||[[Varg Vikernes]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190525061915/https://www.burzum.org/eng/library/paganism01.shtml Paganism: Part I - The Ancient Religion] by Varg Vikernes (06<sup>th</sup> January 2005) ''Burzum'' (archived from May 25, 2019).</ref>}}
Hypocrisy often takes the form of the "double standard", the act of judging similar acts differently depending on who is responsible for them or judging people by different criteria because of who they are. Thus, a woman who has had many sexual partners may be seen as a [[slut shaming|"slut"]], while a similarly-experienced man may be admired for his studliness. In American legal history, the use of double standards may be seen in the higher penalties attached to the possession of [[crack cocaine]] (typically more popular with [[African-Americans]]) as opposed to the lesser penalties for possession of the powdered form of the drug typically favored by [[white people]].

==Talking out of both sides of your mouth==
{{cquote|There is no famine or actual starvation <nowiki>[</nowiki>in the [[Soviet Union]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, nor is there likely to be.|||Walter Duranty,''The New York Times'', November 15, 1931<ref name=spravdi>[https://spravdi.gov.ua/en/what-holodomor-teaches-us What Holodomor Teaches Us] (26.11.2021 07:30) ''SPRAVDI: Centre for Strategic Communications and Information Security''</ref>}}
{{cquote|You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs. Deaths from famine are a necessary price to pay.|||Walter Duranty talking about "never happened but right", ''The New York Times'', May 14, 1933<ref name=spravdi/>}}
{{cquote|Back in the thirties we were told we must collectivize the nation because the people were so poor. Now we are told we must collectivize the nation because the people are so rich.|||[[William F. Buckley]]<ref>https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/today-would-have-been-william-f-buckleys-95th-birthday/</ref>}}
Putting these statements together, it is clear that the inequality of "1+1 is less than 1" is produced. It is normal to have conflicting opinions within the same faction, but there are always people who think that conflicting opinions are correct.  This hypocrisy is usually to please different audiences or evade responsibility. Refusing to stick to a coherent position, the speaker is willing to switch "truths" at any time to gain double support in different situations. Unfortunately, it was quite difficult to get the outcome it deserved&nbsp— no support.

This situation is very common when defending immature political systems (especially [[totalitarian]] systems). A better explanation is that the person you are typing with is an [[asshole]] who is looking for fabricated arguments everywhere on the Internet(Defenders will destroy a piece of evidence to reverse history, but they often choose different points of destruction.), and has no ability to recognize their own contradictions. Clearly, in reality [[1984|doublethink]] does not require totalitarian government's brainwashing

The following cases are objectively very stupid, but they are common in reality:
*One can't both believe that [[economic inequality]] is a good thing and that the [[free market]] is more conducive to narrowing the inequality than the [[government]], such as by the [[Mises Institute]].<ref>[https://mises.org/podcasts/unanimity/why-economic-inequality-good-thing Why Economic Inequality Is a Good Thing] by Mark Thornton (07/20/2024) ''Mises Institute''.</ref>
*One can't think [[Ukraine]] is a [[Nazi]] state and think Nazis are right when one talks about [[Zelensky]].
*One can't support both [[Russia]] rebuilding the Soviet Union and the [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] rebuilding Nazi [[Germany]].
*One can't think of [[Jews]] as "damn resource-grabbing social [[elite]]s" and "damn incompetent thieves" at the same time.
*One can't think at the same time that "[[capitalist]]s survive by exploitation and have no ability to work" and "capitalists are so cunning that they control a lot of resources"
*One can't think at the same time that "Hitler was right." and accuse the political enemy are Hitler.
*One can't think at the same time that Freedom is bad and praise China is freer than Europe.
*One can't think at the same time that worshiping the Virgin Mary is idolatry, while Martin Luther or even Trump possess divinity.
*One can't think at the same time that the age of consent should be abolished and calls for the abolition of sex education in schools to "protect children"

==What is ''not'' hypocrisy==

This is in contrast to the willful recommendation of acting against a personal practice. Someone can believe that it is better to live in a suburb and may want to themselves, but due to obligations or lack of resources is unable to. This, though not hypocrisy, can be dangerous because making such a recommendation without personal experience may lead someone to do something they regret.

On the other hand, a (former) [[Drug abuse|drug addict]] who suffers for their drug usage may be very well qualified in admonishing others to not get started in harmful, expensive, illegal and addictive substances.<ref group=note>Of course, if one is ''still'' using the same drug as they recommend against without making efforts to try and quit, it may project a different perception about themselves.</ref>

==Degrees of Hypocrisy==
There is an argument sometimes made that there are degrees of hypocrisy, and some are worse than others. In a ''very'' rough order from (what is usually held to be) least to most blameworthy:

* Hypocrisy from external constraints (e.g., "I usually hate people who voluntarily eat junk food, but I understand if you're driving through the middle of nowhere and that's the only food for sale within 30 miles, I've been there myself")
* "Honest" Hypocrisy, where the hypocrite is aware of their hypocrisy and decries it as weakness (e.g., "[takes out cigarette] Kids, please take my advice and don't start smoking, it's a really expensive habit, and you'll start hating yourself for doing it.") or serving a greater purpose (e.g., "By the way, I'm aware of the irony of appearing on TV in order to decry it, so don't bother pointing that out.")
* Unthinking or Unknowing Hypocrisy, where the hypocrite is unaware that they are being hypocritical.
* Straight ahead knowing hypocrisy, but without deception, is usually placed as worse than Unknowing Hypocrisy, but less bad than Deceptive Hypocrisy, below, 
* Hypocrisy where deception is a significant factor on the part of the hypocrite.

There's a further, special case: What [[TV Tropes]] calls "[[Strawman|Straw]] hypocrisy", where somebody advocates for a position they do not actually believe in.<ref>[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/StrawHypocrite “Straw Hypocrite” article on TV Tropes]</ref> The exact blameworthiness can vary wildly based on such factors as the position advocated, the difference between the claimed and true beliefs, and reasons for doing so.

==See also==
*''[[Tu quoque]]''
*[[Discrimination]]
*[[Special pleading]]
*[[Conservapedia]]

==External links==
*[http://elpidiovaldes.wordpress.com/2010/04/15/the-hipocrisy-of-the-clergy/ The Hypocrisy of the Clergy] ''Surprise! Surprise!'' Some clergy don't believe in [[God]].
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14417362 Dutch rethink Christianity for a doubtful world] This one is openly [[atheist]] and not hypocritical.
*[https://x.com/Partisangirl Maram Susli/Syrian girl] - Assad genocide apologist, anti-Western, anti-liberal democracy, but living in Australia.

==Notes==
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==References==
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[[Category:Deceit]]

Categories: Deceit