Ouija board

[[File:English ouija board.jpg|thumb|165px|The design alone of this board might be enough to [[Appeal_to_emotion|scare the bejezus out of you]].]]{{Paranormal}}
{{cquote|Where do I obtain a wedgie [''sic''] board? Do I have to make my own wedgie [''sic''] or can I buy one from a [[witch]] or [[vegan]]?|||Your typical 
Mensa
 [[Yahoo! Answers]] member<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180921193126/https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20161105200546AA1Ounv</ref>}}
A '''ouija board''' is a device used to communicate with "[[Deepity|the other side]]", usually (though not always) implying "with [[ghosts]]".

Unsurprisingly, these alleged [[spirits]] never seem to have anything the least bit useful or specific to convey. On the contrary, their only hobby seems to be freaking out teenage girls during sleepovers.
==What is it?==
It consists of a board with all of the letters of the [[alphabet]], along with the digits 0–9 and short words like "yes", "no" and "bye". It also has a pointer of some sort, either a triangle or a magnifying glass, that passes easily over the board; this is known as a planchette. According to believers, once everyone has a hand on the pointer, then the spirits will move it over the letters to answer questions asked by the group. In actuality, it is a classic example of the [[ideomotor effect]]: it is impossible to hold your hand totally still, and small, unconscious bodily movements result in the planchette sliding easily across the slippery board; the same phenomenon is also involved in [[dowsing]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130729-what-makes-the-ouija-board-move How the ouija board really moves], BBC Future, Tom Stafford, 30 July 2013</ref> (Of course, [[fundamentalist Christian]]s who believe in them think that [[demon]]s are the ones controlling the planchette.) The idea that one or more people might be unconsciously moving the device is usually not considered.

The name was simply made up, but later was marketed as coming from "oui", which means "yes" in French, "ja", which means "yes" in Dutch and German, and "board", which means "board" in English ([[tautology|because it's a]] board).

==History==
[[File:Original ouija board.jpg|right|thumb|165px|An 1891 Ouija board.]]
[[Automatic writing]] boards have existed since ancient times<ref>[http://www.museumoftalkingboards.com/ancient.html "Ancient Ouija Boards, Fact or Fiction?]</ref>, but they became a fad in the late 1800s. In 1890, 
an early patent troll
 a businessman named Elijah Bond had the good sense to [[patent]] a planchette sold with a board on which the alphabet was printed, thus "inventing" the Ouija board as far as the U.S. Patent Office was concerned.<ref>[http://www.google.com/patents/US446054 U.S. Patent 446,054]</ref> In 1901, one William Fuld took over production, came up with the "Ouija" name, and proceeded to rewrite history claiming that ''he'' invented it, suing everyone who argued otherwise until he died in 1927. In 1966, Fuld's estate sold the business to Parker Brothers, who in turn became a subsidiary of Hasbro in 1991.<ref>[http://www.museumoftalkingboards.com/history.html "History of the Talking Board."]</ref>

In other words, it's no more [[supernatural]] than ''Monopoly'' or G.I. Joe. To their credit, Parker Brothers and later Hasbro always insisted that the Ouija board is merely a board game, though that hasn't stopped them from licensing the rights to it to make a supernatural horror movie in 2014 and follow it with a prequel in 2016 (stinker 1<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ouija_2014/ Ouija 2014] Rotten Tomatoes</ref> and not such a stinker 2<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ouija_origin_of_evil/ Ouija: Origin of Evil] Rotten Tomatoes</ref>) In an unusual example of advertising, the films suggest that using a Ouija board will result in demonic possession, commitment to a mental hospital, or death, and recommend burning Hasbro's product.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1204977/ Ouija (2014)], IMDb</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4361050 Ouija: Origin of Evil (2016)], IMDb</ref>

Initially, Ouija boards were seen as a harmless parlor game. Their association with [[Spiritualism]] didn't take off until [[World War I]], when one Pearl Cullan started saying that it could be used to contact spirits. Thousands of [[Americans]] bought Ouija boards hoping to contact loved ones lost in the trenches of [[France]].<ref>Brunvand, Jan Harold. [http://books.google.com/books?id=l0N_sedAATAC&pg=PA534&dq=ouija+debunked&ct=result#v=onepage&q=ouija%20debunked&f=false "American Folklore: An Encyclopedia."]</ref>

==Religious uses==
Ouija boards are almost exclusively used by [[legend tripping|teenagers seeking cheap thrills]], yet some fundamentalist Christians see them as a major route to [[demonic possession]]. These beliefs give rise to a sort of supernatural play called [[legend tripping|''ostension'']].  When respected adults in your community inform you that you can get [[Satan]]'s party line via the Ouija board, of course you're going to check it out. 
 
They also associate the boards with the [[New Age]] movement and [[neopaganism]], even though use is widely frowned upon by both of those groups (though [[Cassiopaeans|not unheard of]]). This is especially true in New Age circles, who prefer significantly softer, lighter practices (such as polishing [[crystals|pretty rocks]] and drawing pictures of [[dolphin]]s). The main organised religion to use the boards is the [[Spiritualism|Spiritualist]] church, a fact that seems to be ignored by most people.

==See also==
*[[Facilitated communication]]
*[[Tarot]]
*[[Cassiopaeans]], make-believe aliens apparently related to the [[Pleiadians]] but channeled through an Ouija board

==External links==
*[[Chris French]] "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2013/apr/27/ouija-boards-dowsing-rods-bomb-detectors The unseen force that drives Ouija boards and fake bomb detectors]', ''[[The Guardian]]'', 27 April 2013
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRo8TytvIDw What happens when you blindfold Ouija board users?] on the official [[YouTube]] channel of [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15nNY7uofNw How '''not''' to pronounce "ouija board"] on [[YouTube]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Games]]
[[Category:Paranormal]]
[[Category:Woo]]
[[Category:Magic]]
[[Category:Horror]]

Categories: Games, Paranormal, Woo, Magic, Horror