Hizb ut-Tahrir

[[File:Flag_of_Jihad.svg|thumb|Hizb ut-Tahrir flag.<ref name="re">[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138570]</ref> [[Al-Qaeda|Any resemblance]] is only partially coincidental.]]
{{Islam}}
'''Hizb ut-Tahrir''' (HT, حزب التحرير, Arabic for "Party of Liberation") is a quasi-[[Salafism|Salafi]] [[Islamist]] international organization which advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state, The main difference with DAESH that they supposedly do not condone violent approaches. From this aspect, you may as well call them Sneaky [[DAESH]]. Their main ideological goal is basically to replicate the Abbasid Caliphate by creating pan-Islamic global empire which unites all the Muslim societies (''ummah'') under the [[Sharia]] rule and reenacting the [[caliph]].<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10>{{cite web|title=Can the Muslim world really unite?|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/islamic-culture/can-the-muslim-world-really-unite|website=hizb.org.uk|accessdate=15 January 2016|date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> Once this mission is achieved, they will proceed to 
subjugate the rest of the world
 spread their heartwarming Sharia rule by any means necessary.<ref name=DavidCommins>{{cite journal|last=Commins|first=David|title=Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party|journal=The Muslim World|date=1991|volume=81|issue=3–4|pages=194–211|url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~commins/TaqiAl-dinAl-Nabhani.pdf|doi=|accessdate=}}</ref>

==Description==
They are yet another organization, like [[Taliban]] and [[DAESH]], which aims for implementing strict Sharia rule including ''{{wpl|hudud}}'' penal code, which conducts chopping hands for theft,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/videos/how-muslims-should-tackle-hudood-correctly |title=How Muslims should tackle hudood correctly (video) |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir |date=1 November 2013 |last=Taji |first=Mustafa |accessdate=23 March 2016}}</ref> stoning for [[adultery]],<ref name=ISK2005:113>[[#ISK2005|Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''Institutions of State in the Khilafah'', 2005]]: p.113</ref> and death penalty for apostasy.<ref name=AQZHKWD2000:193>[[#AQZHKWD2000|Abdul Qadeem Zallum, ''How the Khilafah was Destroyed'', 2000]]: p.193</ref> There's also jizya (non-Muslim tax) and all sorts of other "non-Muslim sanctions."<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:18>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.18</ref> Not to mention public [[gender]] [[segregation]] and requirement for [[Burqa|Niqab]].<ref>‘The Social System’ in ‘A Draft Constitution of the Islamic State’, in an-Nabhani, The Islamic State, p.261. Article 109 stipulates: ‘Men and women are basically to be segregated from each other. They should not mix together except for a need permitted by the Shar’a [shariah]. The Shar’iyah permission for mixing in this case should be there, such as in buying and selling and pilgrimage.’</ref><ref name="DCHT2011:Article 113">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 113</ref>

HT was established by a [[Palestine|Palestinian]] Muslim organization in [[Jerusalem]] during the 1950s.<ref name=GlobalSecurity>{{cite web|title=Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami (Islamic Party of Liberation)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref group=note>However it is wrong to frame them within the issue of [[Palestine#Israeli-Palestinian conflict|Israeli-Palestinian conflict]]. Their reach is far wider than mere Palestine, and it may be more plausible to consider them as an extremist organization with worldwide ambitions happened to be created by Palestinians.</ref> They were in a course of decline until the [[War on Terror]] happened and rekindled Islamic defensive consciousness and decreased the reputation of the West among the Muslim population.<ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:9>[[#ZBHTIPI2004|Baran, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam’s Political Insurgency'', 2004]]:9</ref> HT is banned by several countries including [[Germany]], [[China]], [[Russia]], [[Turkey]],<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.rt.com/news/265309-islam-danes-not-vote/| title=Islamist groups urge Muslim Danes to boycott election, saying democracy ‘incompatible’ with Islam |date= 5 June 2015 |agency=rt.com |accessdate=23 February 2016 }}</ref> and all the [[Arab]] world except [[Yemen]], [[UAE]] and [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |date= |title=Hizb ut-Tahrir |url=http://www.counterextremism.com/threat/hizb-ut-tahrir |agency=Counter Extremism Project}}</ref> However, they still have branches in some Western countries including in the [[US]], [[UK]] and [[Australia]].

Unlike DAESH which is universally condemned by ordinary Muslims, HT has rather more significant footholds and this is what makes them inherently scarier than those knife-wavering assholes.<ref name=bbc-faq>{{cite news|title=Q&A: Hizb ut-Tahrir|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4127688.stm|accessdate=15 January 2016|agency=BBC News|date=10 August 2007}}</ref> Estimated membership could reach up to one million, but it's unclear.<ref name=allahandthecaliphate>{{cite news|last=Malik|first=Shiv|title=For Allah and the caliphate|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/node/195114 |accessdate=19 March 2014|newspaper=New Statesman|date=13 September 2004}}</ref> Their strategy for recruitment and gaining support is to stir the victim mindset among Muslims by invoking several geopolitical crises happening throughout the Muslim world. In the [[Netherlands]], HT is focuses on the Israel-Palestine conflict, and in the UK, they use issues of [[Kashmir]] and [[Hindutva|Hindu-supremacism]] to evoke how bad Muslims need unification to stand up against the oppression.<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:68>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.68</ref> Its best not having war literally all over the Muslim world.

==Arguments debunked==
HT is known for operating based on highly distorted and fantasized conceptions of the [[state]], [[history]] and the modern world. Their first and foremost error is regarding the caliphate itself, which is their supposedly top priority. HT aims for the creation of the caliphate as a unitary state (not even a federation),<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 16">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 16</ref> where the caliph is held accountable to the populace,<ref name=HTMIP:2>[[#HTMIP|HT Britain, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack'', circa 2010]]: p.2</ref> with all the power and functions of the state,<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 35">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 35</ref> including appointing and dismissing government and military officials.<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 35e">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 35, section e</ref> The caliph even would have no limitation on his period in office.<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 38">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 38</ref> Women cannot be appointed to govern, and while caliph is said to be committed to the minority rights, non-Muslims don't have a say in his election.<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 26">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 26</ref> Needless to say, these things are contradictory, and there's no clarification on how the caliph could manage the state by popular consent while acquiring a [[totalitarian]] level of power at the same time. 

Historically, a caliphate wasn't always unified; empires such as Abbasids and [[Turkey|Ottomans]] had several vassal states operating in far-reaching areas, some of which even opposed to the central administration in Baghdad or Istanbul, respectively.<ref name=SKHoE2012:276>[[#SKHoE2012|Kadri, ''Heaven on Earth'', 2012]]: p.276</ref> The actual Abbasid and Ottoman eras didn't have strict Sharia rule enforced,<ref name=fantasy>{{cite news |title=The Caliphate Fantasy |last= DIAB |first=KHALED | date=2 July 2014 |agency=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/03/opinion/the-caliphate-fantasy.html?_r=0 |accessdate=5 March 2016 }}</ref> which is contrary to what is envisioned by HT and others of their ilk today. Some historians even mention that [[homosexual]] practices reached the highest level during the caliphate time, especially among the ruling classes.<ref>Abbott, Nabia. ''Two Queens of Baghdad: Mother and Wife of Harun ai-Rashid'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946) pp 210-211.</ref><ref>Walther, Wiebke. ''Women in Islam''. (Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishing, 1993)</ref> Hudud law was considered there for "deterrence" effect and its application was quite rare (stoning occurred only once in the 500 years of Ottoman history<ref>Brown, Jonathan. [https://yaqeeninstitute.org/en/jonathan-brown/stoning-and-hand-cutting-understanding-the-hudud-and-the-shariah-in-islam/ Stoning and Hand Cutting—Understanding the Hudud and the Shariah in Islam]. ''Yaqeen Institute''. Retrieved February 22, 2018.</ref>). Whatever the caliphate that they are visioning, it is highly plausible that it is not reality-based.

HT considers all the Muslim societies and communities as the potential territory of the caliphate. This includes the Muslim majority area of non-Muslim states including [[Chechnya]], Moro (southern [[Philippines]]), and East Turkestan.<ref name="so"/><ref name="hi"/> Once they are incorporated into the caliphate, secession is absolutely not permitted, and they are required to fight the secessionist "even if" it leads to "the killing of millions of Muslims."<ref name=AQZHKWD2000:199>[[#AQZHKWD2000|Abdul Qadeem Zallum, ''How the Khilafah was Destroyed'', 2000]]: p.199</ref> As you may expect, some lands and territory ruled by Muslim powers during the course of the history such as [[Spain|southern Spain]], Sicily, [[India|northern India]] and the [[Balkans]] are considered part of this caliphate, so Spain you're fucked.<ref name="so">(source: Hizb ut-Tahrir, The Ummah’s Charter (Meethaq ul-Ummah) (London: Khilafah Publications, November 1989), p.19)</ref><ref name="hi">Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''The Inevitability of the Clash of Civilisation'', p.47</ref>

HT shows a [[communist]]-level of hatred toward [[capitalism]], albeit their definition of capitalism is fluid, which they consider a political system of [[democracy]] and [[freedom]],<ref name=TNSI2002:39>[[#TNSI2002|an-Nabhani, ''The System of Islam'', 2002]]: p.39</ref> [[separation of church and state]],<ref name=TNIS2002:38>[[#TNIS2002|Hizbut Tahrir, ''System of Islam'', 2002]]: p.38</ref> [[human rights]] and [[tolerance|religious pluralism]].<ref name=ACSI2010:12>[[#ACSI2010|Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''The American Campaign to Suppress Islam'', 2010]]: p.12</ref> Democracy is criticized because it gives "sovereignty" to the people, which is supposedly only held by the divine political system.<ref name=HTMIP:12>[[#HTMIP|HT Britain, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack'', circa 2009]]: p.12</ref> [[No True Scotsman|Any Muslims who believe in democracy are not real Muslims]].<ref name=ACSI2010:13>[[#ACSI2010|Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''The American Campaign to Suppress Islam'', 2010]]: p.13</ref> They are also highly critical of large corporations and exploitations.<ref name=HTMIP:12/> Unsurprisingly, HT is against [[human rights]] which they consider as a byproduct of the capitalist system.<ref name=ACSI2010:20-1>[[#ACSI2010|Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''The American Campaign to Suppress Islam'', 2010]]: p.20-1</ref> Ironically, while Muslims within the HT's caliphate may enjoy the biggest freedom among all the other social groups,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~commins/TaqiAl-dinAl-Nabhani.pdf |format=PDF |title=Taqi Al-Din Al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party |publisher=Users.dickinson.edu |accessdate=2015-03-18}}</ref> their freedom would be severely limited when they contradict the caliph because the caliph is ordained the ultimate authority over Muslims, regardless of whatever injustices or human rights violation he commits.<ref>Hizb ut-Tahrir, ''The Ummah’s Charter'', p.66</ref><ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:44>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.44</ref> HT is also highly antipathetic towards pluralism and tolerance, and calls for Muslims not to participate in democratic institutions across the [[West]] and urging people not to integrate.<ref name="open letter">[http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?2732-An-Open-Letter-to-the-Muslims-in-Britain-regarding-the-Dangerous-Call-of-Integration An Open Letter to the Muslims in Britain regarding the Dangerous Call of Integration’].</ref> 

Interestingly, HT often borrows language and expressions of [[socialism]], [[colonialism|anti-neocolonialism]] or [[social justice]] discourse of the West.<ref name=glazov-troll>{{cite journal|title= The caliphate’s troll vanguard|last=Glazov |first=Ramon  |url=https://overland.org.au/2014/07/the-caliphates-troll-vanguard/ |journal=Overland|date=July 2014 |accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=CHTDCRII2004:3>[[#CHTDCRII2004|''The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir'', 2004]]: p.3</ref> Critics point out the [[Marxist|Marxist-Leninist]] undertone, and resemblance to socialist student movement.<ref name=CHTDCRII2004:xiv>[[#CHTDCRII2004|Nixon, ''The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir'', 2004]]: p.xiv</ref><ref name="Frances-12-2-2015-quote">{{cite news|last1=Frances|first1=William Scates |title=Why ban Hizb ut-Tahrir? They're not Isis – they're Isis's whipping boys |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/13/why-ban-hizb-ut-tahrir-theyre-not-isis-theyre-isiss-whipping-boys|accessdate=14 January 2016|agency=The Guardian|date=12 February 2015 |quote=something like the Muslim equivalent of a Socialist student movement. Its prominent members are mostly tertiary-educated and imagine themselves as a sort of Muslim consulate to the West.}}</ref> They refer to [[sexism]], [[racism]], [[imperialism]], inequity, etc. as social ills that are inherent in Western society and can only be cured through Islam.<ref name=HTMIP:7>[[#HTMIP>|HT Britain, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack'', circa 2009]]: p.7</ref><ref name="Crrr-28-1-14">{{cite web|title=Capitalism: of the rich, by the rich and only for the rich|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/current-affairs/capitalism-of-the-rich-by-the-rich-and-only-for-the-rich|website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain|accessdate=17 March 2016|date=January 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name=EKPICA2010:78>[[#EKPICA2010|Karagiannis, ''Political Islam in Central Asia '', 2010]]: p.78</ref> This is a tendency which can be observed on non-[[Wahhabism|Wahhabi]] Islamist movements including the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].<ref name=lacey-islamism>{{cite book|last=Lacey|first=Robert|title=Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia|date=2009|publisher=Viking|page=56|quote=}}</ref><ref group=note>[[Wahhabism]] is indifferent to the discourses of colonialism or social justice. See Saudi Arabia.</ref> This is most probably because they are feeding to the alienation of Muslims from the "Western" political and economic systems, which in itself may be a valid resentment, but not necessarily entails support to the HT's alternative.

==Comparisons between other Islamists==
While HT's goal is to establish a unified caliphate, and this goal is shared among other similarly extremist Islamist organizations, as is the case with all the [[dogma]]tic ideologies, infighting is more than common between them. HT and DAESH have been in a bitter feud. Reportedly, DAESH executed senior HT member for questioning Baghdadi's eligibility as a caliph.<ref name=IESHTMS>{{cite news|title=ISIS executes senior Hizb ut-Tahrir member in Syria|url=http://5pillarsuk.com/2014/11/21/isis-executes-senior-hizb-ut-tahrir-member-in-syria-without-trial/|accessdate=14 January 2016|agency=Hizb ut-Tahrir Central Media Office|publisher=5 Pillars UK|date=21 November 2014}}</ref> HT is also having hard times reconciling with [[Hamas]], an offshoot of Muslim Brotherhood in Gaza.<ref name="re"/> HT sees the Taliban in a better light though, and called for [[Jihad]] against NATO-led invasions of [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Afghan Biographies. Hizb-ut-Tahrir |url=http://www.afghan-bios.info/index.php?option=com_afghanbios&id=3422&task=view&total=3261&start=1187&Itemid=2 |website=Who Is Who in Afghanistan? |date=2015-11-23 |accessdate=29 February 2016 }}</ref> Below is a simple chart for comparisons of these usual suspects.

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+Islamist comparison chart
! Name !! Caliphate?<ref group=note>Is establishment of a caliphate ultimate goal?</ref> !! Strict Sharia?<ref group=note>Is implementation of strict Sharia including hudud code a principal goal?</ref> !! Violence?<ref group=note>Is violence permitted as a main method?</ref> !! Anti-West/Anti-Semitic?<ref group=note>Do they hate the capitalist infidel pigdogs?</ref> !! Killing fellow Muslims?<ref group=note>Is killing "fake" Muslims religiously sanctioned?</ref> || Strength
|-
! Hizb ut-Tahrir
| ✓ || ✓ ||   || ✓ ||  || 10,000<ref name=filiu-2008-reject>{{cite news |title=Hizb ut-Tahrir and the fantasy of the caliphate |last=Filiu |first=Jean-Pierre  |date=June 2008 |url=https://mondediplo.com/2008/06/04caliphate |quote=Hizb ut-Tahrir candidates did subsequently run in Jordan’s national elections even though Nabahani was exiled to Syria from 1953–1959. After another expulsion, from Damascus to Beirut, he then decided to reject elections and concentrate on creating an underground structure |accessdate=7 March 2016}}</ref> - 1 million<ref name=allahandthecaliphate/>
|-
! [[DAESH]]
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || 6,500 (2017)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/isis-down-to-6500-fighters-holds-only-3-percent-of-iraq/article/2637810 |title=ISIS down to 6,500 fighters, holds only 3 percent of Iraq |work=Washington Examiner |date=17 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
! [[Al-Qaeda]]
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || 50,000 - 70,000<ref>{{wpl|Al-Qaeda}}</ref>
|-
! [[Boko Haram]]
| ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || 200 - 300 (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2018/02/20/boko-haram-leader-shekau-escapes-nigerian-army-arrest-bbc|title=Boko Haram leader escapes}}</ref>
|-
! [[Taliban]]
|  || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ ||  || 60,000 (2014)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/despite-massive-taliban-death-toll-no-drop-in-insurgency/1866009.html |title = Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency | work = Voice of America | publisher = Akmal Dawi | accessdate= 2014-07-17}}</ref>
|-
! [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
|  || Δ<ref group=note>Muslim Brotherhood is highly fractured entity and some branches in certain countries no longer uphold Sharia.</ref>  || Δ<ref group=note>Ostensibly, they claim to have renounced violence.  When they took over in Egypt, that went out the window.  Plus, not all MB groups even officially renounce violence, such as Hamas.</ref> || ✓ ||  Δ<ref group=note>The MB may be willing to make temporary alliances with the Shia, but it's unclear what will actually happen to the Shia that will find themselves under MB rule.  In Egypt, for instance, the MB routinely denounced the Shia and even condoned the lynching of Shia clerics.  The goal of exterminating the Shia may not be universal in the MB, but it is definitely present in some parts and there's no guarantee that the more moderate members of the MB will risk their necks to prevent the more radical members from committing genocide.</ref>  || has dozens of operational political parties throughout the Muslim world
|-
! [[Saudi Arabia]] (bonus)
|  || ✓ || Δ<ref group=note>Not at the forefront, but you don't run an autocratic regime by having your death squads go on hunger strikes to convince the opposition to go home</ref> ||Δ<ref group=note>Ostensibly not anti-Western, but anti-semitic, though they are willing to pretend to get along with Israel if it means fending off the Shia.</ref>  || ✓<ref name=iransaudi>{{wpa|Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict}}</ref> || 33 million citizens (of varying loyalty) <br> GDP $689 billion <br> part of G20
|-
! [[Iran]] (bonus)<ref group=note>Now in Shi'ite flavor!  With the stated goal of having the entire Shia population unite and overthrow the Sunnis (and the US, Britain and Israel), basically the same thing but even ''more'' hated by the other groups</ref>
| Δ<ref group=note>Dedicated to the ''Imamah'', which the Shia view as the successor to the Caliphate</ref> || ✓ || ✓ || ✓ || ✓<ref name=iransaudi/> || 81 million people (also of varying loyalty) <br> hundreds of thousands of trained proxies throughout world
|}

==See also==
*[[Maajid Nawaz]] - ex-HT member turned into liberal Muslim and then [[useful idiot]] for [[Islamophobia|Islamophobes]]
*[[Al-Muhajiroun]] - Islamist organization based in the UK created by the expelled member of HT, kind of like a British offshoot of HT

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note|2}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

===Sources===
* {{cite book |author=Hizb ut-Tahrir |title=The Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Draft-Constitution.pdf |publisher=Khilafah|date=February 2011 |accessdate=|ref=DCHT2011}}
* {{cite book |last1=Abdul Qadeem Zallum |title=How the Khilafah was Destroyed |url=http://www.khilafahbooks.com/wp-content/ebook-download/english/khilafah/how_khilafah_was_destroyed.pdf  |publisher=Al-Khilafa Publications |place=London |date=2000  |accessdate= |ref=AQZHKWD2000}}
* {{cite book |author=Hizb ut-Tahrir |title=The Institutions of State in the Khilafah: In Ruling and Administration |place=London: |publisher=Hizb ut-Tahrir |date=2005 |url=http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/sites/default/files/books/Ajhizah.pdf |accessdate=|ref=ISK2005}}
* {{cite book | editor=Zeyno Baran  |title=The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Deciphering and Combating Radical Islamist Ideology. CONFERENCE REPORT |url=http://www.islamawareness.net/Deviant/Hizb/confrephiztahrir.pdf |publisher= The Nixon Center |date=September 2004   |accessdate= |ref=CHTDCRII2004}}
* {{cite web|author=Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain |title=Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack|url=http://www.slideshare.net/abusenan/ht-media-pack|website=slideshare.net|date=29 March 2010 |accessdate=|ref=HTMIP}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kadri|first1=Sadakat|title=Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...|date=2012|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9780099523277|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztCRZOhJ10wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Heaven+on+Earth:+A+Journey+Through+Shari%27a+Law&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAWoVChMIob7syrnZxwIVhg6SCh0fYg3Z#v=onepage&q=Heaven%20on%20Earth%3A%20A%20Journey%20Through%20Shari'a%20Law&f=false|ref=SKHoE2012}}
* {{cite book |title=The American Campaign to Suppress Islam |author=Hizb ut-Tahrir|url=https://mayamuslimah.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/the20american20campaign20to20suppress20islam1.pdf  |date=2010|accessdate=|ref=ACSI2010}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ahmed|first1=Houriya|last2=Stuart|first2=Hannah|title=HIZB UT-TAHRIR IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY|date=2009|publisher=Henry Jackson Society |url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HIZB.pdf|accessdate=|ref=HAHSHTIS2009}}
* {{cite book | editor=Zeyno Baran  |title=The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Deciphering and Combating Radical Islamist Ideology. CONFERENCE REPORT |url=http://www.islamawareness.net/Deviant/Hizb/confrephiztahrir.pdf |publisher= The Nixon Center |date=September 2004   |accessdate= |ref=CHTDCRII2004}}
* {{cite book |last1=Karagiannis|first1=Emmanuel|title=Political Islam in Central Asia: The Challenge of Hizb Ut-Tahrir|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vmKNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq=hizb+ut+Tahrir+prophet+violence&source=bl&ots=Gnpiie2HHq&sig=TyiQsNaAYt7i6ohkhSax0CfcTPc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJw9iN7anKAhUCJ5QKHUyhDtEQ6AEIMDAC#v=onepage&q=hizb%20ut%20Tahrir%20prophet%20violence&f=false |accessdate= |ref=EKPICA2010}}

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[[Category:Far-right politics]]
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[[Category:Racism]]

Categories: Anti-Christian bigotry, Antisemitism, Far-right politics, Islam, Islamic extremism, Racism