Spring-heeled Jack

[[File:Jack6.jpg|thumb|165px|Spring-heeled Jack was out-Batmanning Batman before there even was a Batman.]]{{Cryptid}}
'''Spring-heeled Jack''', kind of an ungodly mix between the Joker and Batman, was an [[urban legend]] dating from Victorian [[England]]. This apparition was mostly sighted around the suburbs of [[London]] during the late nineteenth century.<ref>Chris Upton, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/myths_legends/england/black_country/article_1.shtml Spring-Heeled Jack]. BBC, 2004.</ref> Excitable [[cranks]], however, allege that sightings have actually persisted into modernity, with the latest sightings supposedly having occured as late as 1995.<ref>[http://www.thecobrasnose.com/xxghost/shj.html The Cobra's Nose — ''The Legend Of Spring-Heel Jack'']</ref><ref>[http://www.strangehistory.org/cms/index.php/popular/57-spring-heeled-jack-man-or-myth Strange History — ''Spring Heeled Jack: Man or Myth?'']</ref>

This, despite the fact people living today would be ''much'' likelier to report having seen Batman than some "Springheel Jack" (who the hell is ''that?''). As such, it appears that old Jack — like many a [[UFO]] — wisely decided to cease perfoming in public ''just'' before the age of video-recording smartphones finally dawned.

Witnesses said that Jack had a [[demon]]ic appearance, clawed, metallic hands and could blow blue and white flames from his nostrils. Some reports claimed he wore a helmet and a tight oilskin coat. He was known to leap great bounds over walls and between buildings.

==Early sightings==
The earliest known sighting was in 1837 when a London businessman coming home 
from the bar
 late one night claimed to have seen a figure, with glowing red eyes, leap over a large cemetery gate and land directly in the man's path.  No attack was reported.

In October of the same year, a girl by the name of Mary Stevens was walking through Clapham Common when supposedly a figure leapt at her from a dark alley.  The "creature" gripped her and began to kiss her face, while ripping her clothes and touching her flesh with his "claws," which were, according to her deposition, "cold and clammy as those of a corpse."

As sightings increased, the media named the figure "Spring-heeled Jack."

One evening a woman named Jane Aslop claimed to have heard a knock at her door and a voice yelled, "I'm a [[Law enforcement|police officer]] — for God's sake, bring me a light, for we have caught Spring-heeled Jack in the lane!" Aslop opened the door and a figure in tight oil skin clothing belched flames at her and laughed in a demonic fashion.

==Later sightings==
[[File:Springheel Jack.png|right|thumb|200px|Spring-heeled Jack as appearing in "penny dreadful" illustration, 1838.]]

Spring-heeled Jack was supposedly seen several times throughout the late nineteenth and into the early twentieth century, all over the [[United Kingdom]] and even in the [[US]]. Descriptions of Jack are consistent: flames, metallic claws, red eyes, etc. There are also accounts of Jack being shot by soldiers or policemen, but (perhaps inevitably) proving invulnerable to bullets.

==Explanation==

No official explanation is possible, considering the age of the myth and the fact that more modern sightings haven't been made. Probably [[mass hysteria]] or some pranksters having shits and giggles at other people's expense (Mary Stevens' story does seem like fairly usual behavior for a Friday night in the Bigg Market). It most likely was not the Batman.

==In popular culture==
* The [[video game]] ''The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion'' contains a quest called "Boots of Springheel Jak" in which the player must retrieve a pair of boots with the same name. <ref>[http://www.uesp.net/wiki/Oblivion:Boots_of_Springheel_Jak Boots of Springheel Jak], Unofficial Elder Scrolls Pages</ref> The owner of said boots is, in keeping with the popular image, a [[vampire]] by the name of "Jakben, Earl of Imbel." The quest and boots are clearly a reference to Spring-heel''ed'' Ja''c''k, whereas the character is a reference to both Spring-heeled Jack and another, similar character from a nursery rhyme, ''Jack Be Nimble''.
* Spring-Heeled Jack is featured in the video game ''Assassin's Creed Syndicate'', set in 1868 London. Actually, there are ''two'' Jacks: a crazy [[cult]] leader in costume who kills people, and a supernatural entity of unknown origin who also kills people.
* Spring-Heeled Jack, along with many characters from Victorian penny dreadfuls, featured in ''London After Midnight'', a farcical play produced by the Minneapolis-based Hardcover Theater company.
* Manga author Fujita Kazuhiro took the story for a "realistic" spin, portraying the Spring-heeled Jack as the work of a young mischievous noble with an ingenious steam suit.<ref>Fujita Kazuhiro's ''Black Museum Springald'' on [http://myanimelist.net/manga.php?id=16285 My Anime List]</ref>
* Spring Heel Jack, the English musical duo of John Coxon and Ashley Wales. Started off as an electronic/drum and bass outfit and later went into something of an electro/jazz/improv fusion style.<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/artist/5032-Spring-Heel-Jack Spring Heel Jack discography], discogs.com.</ref>
* In the British TV show ''Primeval'', Spring-Heeled Jack turns out to actually be a Utahraptor that went through a temporal anomaly into Victorian London, and then proceeded to kill and eat several people.
* In an episode of the British TV show ''Luther'', the villain of the week, Cameron Pell idolises Spring-Heeled Jack and seeks to become a part of British folklore like him.
* In the [[YouTube]] video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RnVfYzIvmU Along Came a Spider | SCP-940 | Araneae Marionettes (SCP Animation)] it is said that in that particular version of the SCP universe Spring-Heeled Jack was [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RnVfYzIvmU&t=4m48s an instance of SCP-940].
* The monster [https://wiki.cassettebeasts.com/wiki/Springheel Springheel] in ''Cassette Beasts'' is explicitly inspired by Spring-Heel Jack (as if the name didn't make that obvious).
* Mark Hodder starts his alternative universe novel series "Burton & Swinburne" by having Spring-Heeled Jack, in this iteration a time traveller from the far future, attempt to 
kill his own grandfather
 prevent an ancestor from attempting regicide.

==See also==
*[[Mass hysteria]]
*[[The Monkey Man of Delhi]]

==External links==
*[http://www.skeptic.com/podcasts/monstertalk/13/02/06/ MonsterTalk episode 63], "Hop Springs Eternal" 

==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[Category:Cryptozoology]]
[[Category:Folklore]]
[[Category:Horror]]
[[Category:Media hysteria]]
[[Category:Paranormal]]
[[Category:Urban legends]]

Categories: Cryptozoology, Folklore, Horror, Media hysteria, Paranormal, Urban legends