Furry fandom

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[[File:Furry photoshoot.jpg|thumb|240px|Photoshoot of the {{CURRENTYEAR}} RationalWiki editors meetup]]
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{{cquote|What kind of animal ''you'' wanna be, dingus?|||Dr. Steve Brule, ''Check It Out!''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDgVqHVx89E&t=26s</ref>}}

'''Furries''', or more fully, '''the furry fandom''' is a general term referring to both a genre of [[art]] and [[literature]] (including comics) concerning anthropomorphic [[animal]]s, and the fan [[culture]] that surrounds this genre. An enormous amount of variance applies to both applications of the term, both in degree and type.

==Furry fandom==
The culture of the furry fandom is easily as diverse as its art. Ranging from people mildly interested in its concept to full lifestyle devotees and [[spiritual]] seekers, furries, as the fans are more commonly known, are difficult to easily define. In general, the one common feature among them is an interest in anthropomorphic art and concepts.

Furry art, as with art from any fandom, can range from the innocent to the perverted. This characteristic is also shared by the fans themselves, whose involvement can be very moderate, or stray deeper into more unusual fetishes and perversions. These latter tendencies have been commonly mocked in the [[media]], and they certainly do exist, but are [[stereotype|hardly representative]] of the fandom as a whole. However, there is a [[sex]]ual tone to a lot of furry art, and a high incidence of both male and female [[bisexual]]ity. To the uninitiated, and in some cases even to the well-experienced, these expressions can be quite shocking, and do serve to make large parts of the fandom difficult to access for some. However, it is possible to avoid or at least minimize contact with these elements, and simply enjoy the fun.

There is also a high incidence of spiritual seekers within the fandom, ranging from those following [[New Age]]y [[shaman]]istic [[woo]] practices involving a belief in totem or power animals, to those attempting an ultimately futile pursuit of [[lycanthropy]], to those who see their furry persona as a true representation of their ideal selves. Some, usually calling themselves "[[therian]]s," believe that they have a spiritual, emotional or [[psychological]] connection to animals, or that they are an animal in [[human]] form. A common [[stereotype]] is that many furries are obese or have other body-related issues, and have adopted a furry persona as their ideal image of what they should look like, sometimes coming to believe they were "born into the wrong body." As with the sexual aspects of the fandom, this is just that, a stereotype, and it is unclear as to what extent this is actually the case; nonetheless, [[academic]]s sometimes target furry convention attendees with surveys asking all the usual questions about their sexuality, spiritual beliefs, and body image and self image issues, much to the annoyance of those who are there to have fun or are just curious and checking the scene out.

Furry conventions, much noted in the media, are somewhat a genre in themselves. While these events are the largest and most organized in-person gatherings of furries, the convention-going members of the fandom still represent only a small portion of the greater online furry community, with some furries preferring not to attend conventions and to keep their involvement to a smaller, local group or, more commonly, exclusively online.

As with the other aspects, a wide variety of expressions are noted, from the presence of actual artists to the phenomenon of fursuiting, which involves dressing in "anthro" costumes. Some costumes can be quite elaborate, using principles of animatronics to add movable eyes, jaws and other appendages. Again, a sexual aspect can also sometimes come into play, side-by-side with more innocent expressions. Tolerance is generally the order of the day, especially at conventions.

==Furry art==
The primary medium of furry art is traditional (i.e. painting, etc.) or digital artwork, which as noted above varies in both style and content. The degree of anthropomorphization ranges from fully human with some slight animal characteristics, to fully animal but with human intelligence, a style generally referred to as "feral." The most common expressions involve more or less human forms, but with animal paws (or equivalent), heads and tails. As well, content varies considerably, from more innocent works to the startlingly perverse and/or offensive. At the latter end of the range, an "anything goes" attitude tends to pervade the fandom, although it is not by any means shared by all of its members.

Comics, such as the seminal ''Albedo Anthropomorphics'' and the much more widely known ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' have long involved furry characters, if not entirely furry casts. Less professional efforts appear regularly on the Internet, including a wide range of furry webcomics.

==Web presence==
===FurAffinity===
An image board that serves a wide variety of user-submitted furry artwork. It is the largest online furry community and allows the sharing of user-created artwork, stories and music.

===DeviantArt===
[[DeviantArt]] has an Anthro board which is widely populated by furries. The site itself gained a bit of controversy for being a haven for furries and those whom wingnuts consider as "[[lolcow]]"s.

===YouTube===
[[YouTube]] is widely used by furry content creators who upload fursuiting and vlog-style videos. Notable creators include Majira Strawberry, Nos Hyena and Chipflake.

===Reddit===
There are multiple [[Reddit|subreddits]] tailored towards the furry fandom. Major ones include r/furry which hosts furry artwork and discussions about the furry fandom, and r/furry_irl which is dedicated to sharing memes about the furry fandom.

===WikiFur===
A [[wiki]] documenting various elements of the furry fandom. This includes notable people, events and websites.

===Troll magnetism===
Ever since the early 2000s, a hate circlejerk has been present across the internet, especially on influential websites such as Something Awful, [[Kiwi Farms]], [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]], [[Reddit]], and most notably, [[4chan]]. Some early examples include the "Yiff in Hell!" and "Kill it with Fire!" chants, but since those have become cliche'd to the point of mockery, newer semantics include [[Canard|baseless accusations of pedophilia and/or bestiality]], asserting that they have the right to "hunt" them since [[Straw man|"they identify as animals"]],<ref>For individuals who ''do'' identify as animals, see [[Therian]].</ref> [[Association fallacy|references to Kero the Wolf]] and Rainfurrest 2015, LARPing as [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] [[crusade]]rs/animal controllers at conventions, etc. 

If none of those methods work, they always have the option of either using normal [[Transphobia|transphobic]] arguments or claiming they [[Think of the children|"need to stop forcing their sexuality on children"]].
It's harmless fun, you guys! And definitely not at all projection of any kind of insecurity!

Throughout many online communities, threads in which furries are the topic being discussed [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FeelingOppressedByTheirExistence (or a furry is even just present)] tend to quickly devolve into arguments about whether furries are or aren't interested in [[Bestiality|sexually abusing animals]]. These arguments are ''spicy'', being about as civil as your average [[pitbull]] discussion on [[Reddit]], which is most likely because there is a lack of compelling evidence from reliable sources supporting either position, leading people towards social media to look for answers - inevitably pushing them towards more extreme, [[opinion]]ated stances. As such, which one is considered to be [[Truthiness|true]] in that community tends to be [[Argumentum ad populum|whichever one is shouted out the loudest.]]

Perhaps ironically enough, the furry fandom does comprise of people from across the sociopolitical spectrum–even right-wing ideologies, which led to the term "confurvative".<ref>[https://twitter.com/OffConFURvative ConFURvative (@OffConFURvative) on X (formerly Twitter)]</ref><ref>[https://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3725148&pagenumber=5 Ask me about being a bitter, angry former furry.]</ref>

==Controversy==
{{cquote|You're the one dressed up as a raccoon.|||Jesse Watters, [[Fox News]]<ref>Charlie Nash (June 5, 2023). [https://www.mediaite.com/tv/youre-the-one-dressed-up-as-a-raccoon-watters-grills-furry-in-surreal-interview/ "‘You’re the One Dressed Up as a Raccoon’: Watters Grills Furry in Surreal Interview"]. ''Mediaite''.</ref>}}
[[File:Based furries.jpeg|200px|thumb|left|Matt Walsh being his usual [[Sarcasm|composed]] self.]]
As one might expect from a subculture based around adults dressing up as cartoon animals, something like this attracts a large amount of controversy as its sexual aspect draws a lot of outside attention, especially when the more outre fetishes are taken into consideration. There have also been controversies within the community as to what limitations, if any, should be placed on furry artwork. Additionally, there was a group that decided to stand against the more outre aspects, calling themselves "Burned Fur" (circa 1998-2001) among those who wanted a fandom without any of the sexual or quasi-spiritual associations, but the group proved to be divisive and short-lived. In an [[ironic]] footnote, after the group disbanded, the abandoned domain name for their website was purchased by a [[porn]] merchandiser. As one might expect from [[Rule 34]], there are both [[Nazi]] furries and [[Antifa]] furries.<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/neo-nazis-are-tearing-apart-the-furry-world Neo-Nazis Are Tearing the Furry World Apart: A putsch, death threats, sex offenders—just because people dress up like animals doesn’t mean their fights aren’t human.] by Kelly Weill (Updated May. 05, 2017 2:29PM ET; Published Apr. 13, 2017 9:00PM ET) ''The Daily Beast''.</ref>

Some have accused fursuiters of dressing in costume in order to attract [[children]], whom such displays have traditionally been aimed at. In a similar vein, the production of sexually-themed artwork based on characters from children's animation (''Sonic the Hedgehog'' is one popular theme) is seen by some as an attempt to push sexuality onto children, even though such art normally isn't easily accessible to children. Other accusations, such as [[bestiality]], have been leveled, due to the sexualization of animals, however altered from their base forms.

Members of the furry community feel that the overly sexual component gives the rest of them a bad reputation and may use the derogatory term 'furvert' to describe such people.<ref name="fox">{{wpl|Furry fandom#Sexual aspects!|Furry fandom}}</ref> Avid watchers of [[Fox News]] are also called furverts. The amount of furries that are disappointed that, contrary to popular belief, Fox News has no actual foxes, remains unclear. (note: it's 1<)

A ''CSI'' episode titled "Fur and Loathing" aired in 30 October 2003 in which the team investigate fictional convention PAFCON following a fatal car accident. It received a lot of backlash from the community due to the episode's portrayal of furry conventions as creepy sex dungeons.<ref>[http://www.csiguide.com/episodedetail.aspx?csi=118 CSI: Fur and Loathing]</ref><ref>[http://en.wikifur.com/wiki/CSI CSI: WikiFur]</ref>

==Conspiracy theories==

The furry fandom is often presented as a player in numerous [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]] targeted towards public schools which allege that they are putting litter boxes into school bathrooms to be more inclusive towards furries. This theory has strong ties to the [[Republican Party]], with numerous Facebook accounts ran by them spreading misinformation in unison about public schools accommodating students that identify with the fandom. This may partially have to do with the strong LGBT overlap the fandom is known for possessing.<ref>[https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/02/furry-panic-sweeping-trump-supporters-anti-vaxxers-religious-right/ Furry Panic is sweeping through Trump supporters, anti-vaxxers & the religious right] - LGBTQ Nation</ref> This has been [[PRATT|debunked to death]], and while litter boxes do exist in some school buildings for human use, they are reserved for [[School shooting|children affected by something much worse than people dressing as animals]].<ref>[https://time.com/5658266/colorado-district-kitty-litter-buckets-lockdowns/ Colorado School District Providing Kitty Litter Buckets for Kids to Use the Bathroom During Lockdowns] - Time Magazine</ref> 

As an extension of the claim that all furries are [[zoophilia|zoophiles]] and perform acts of [[bestiality]], a number of theories exist which allege that the furry fandom is in fact a [[front group|front]] for bestiality rings being orchestrated behind closed doors. Despite the fandom's opinion on zoophilia being extremely negative, proponents of this theory generally [[Handwave|explain this away]] by saying that furries who condemn such practices are simply doing so [[Coverup|as a ploy to prevent their fandom from being exposed for what it ''really'' is]], and additionally to avoid being outed as a zoophile themselves.

In May 2023, [[Malaysia]]n [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorist]] and [[far-right]] blogger Ian Miles Cheong alleged<ref>[https://twitter.com/stillgray/status/1662922704440422401 Ian Miles Cheong - @stillgray] Twitter</ref> that furries engaged in [[Zoophilia|sexual activities with animals]], followed by commentary of Rolling Stone's report on Florida furry convention Megaplex facing increasing legal pressure to refuse entry to [[Children|under-18's]] due to [[Ron DeSantis]]' widely controversial "Protection of Children Act"<ref>[https://twitter.com/MegaplexCon/status/1661372782528045057 Megaplex - @MegaplexCon] Twitter</ref> out of fear that, like [[drag]] and other largely [[Queer|queer-aligned]] events, it too would be interpreted by lawmakers as a sexually explicit event. Their public statement displayed strong disapproval towards the bill, and this was, unsurprisingly, paraded as evidence that the furry convention had been intending to groom minors into involving themselves in perverted and sexually explicit activities.

==Commentary==
An article<ref>[http://hsw.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/02/27/hsw.hlv020 Clinical Interaction with Anthropomorphic Phenomenon: Notes for Health Professionals about Interacting with Clients Who Possess This Unusual Identity]</ref> published by Oxford Journals stated that furries needed "unconditional acceptance and nonjudgmental treatment from their health care providers", adding:

{{quotebox|"Furries perceive significant societal stigma due to a flood of negative media and ignorant, unfounded, assumptions about the group," Dr. Sharon E. Roberts, from Renison University College, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, told Reuters Health by email. "The pervasiveness of these stereotypes leads many individuals, including professionals, to try and 'explain' furries through pathology (e.g., childhood trauma, sexual deviancy, psychological dysfunction)."
<br>
"The implications of our findings for medical professionals are rather simple," Dr. Roberts said. "If a person discloses that he or she has a furry identity, then professionals should not automatically assume that being part of the fandom has negative consequences for the patient. It may actually be the only source of positivity (and resilience) for the patient."<ref>[http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/841380 Reuters Health Information: 'Furries' Need Nonjudgmental Acceptance From MDs]</ref>}}

In 2016, the International Anthropomorphic Research Project (IARP), a multidisciplinary team of scientists studying the furry fandom,<ref>[http://furscience.com/who-we-are/ FurScience: Who We Are]</ref> issued a detailed report after five years of (very serious) research. The completed 174 page report, ''Fur Science!'', was then published on their website.<ref>[http://furscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Furscience-Furbook-First-5.pdf ''Fur Science!: A Summary of Five Years of Research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project'' (pdf)]</ref> Segments of the report's research received support from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

There is little film aimed directly at furries, though ''Zootopia'' seems to have been the first, with stories of a marketing firm contracted by [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] reaching out to furry groups asking them to post to Instagram with the movie hashtag in exchange for freebies,<ref>[https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katienotopoulos/proof-disney-is-actually-marketing-zootopia-to-furries Proof Disney Is Actually Marketing "Zootopia" To Furries]</ref> although a great deal of anthropomorphic animation exists, much of which is well beloved by fans of the genre, including ''Secret of NIMH'', ''Fritz the Cat'', and ''Cats Don't Dance'', as well as television shows, such as ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'', the various ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' shows, and ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]''.

==2014 gas attack==
On 7 December 2014, the Hyatt Regency O’Hare hotel in Rosemont, Illinois was evacuated at around 1 AM after chlorine powder was found in the stairwell between the 9th and 10th floors. The hotel was hosting Midwest FurFest (MFF) at the time, and the attendees, some in full costume, were standing on the street outside the hotel until 4 AM. Nineteen fell ill from the fumes and had to be taken to a local hospital. All were later released. The police were reporting this chemical spill as a criminal act.<ref>http://www.arlingtoncardinal.com/2014/12/glass-jar-with-white-substance-strong-chlorine-smell-causes-firefighter-ems-hazmat-response-evacuation-at-hyatt-regency-rosemont/?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitterfeed</ref><ref>http://chicagosuntimes.com/news/chemical-leak-prompts-evacuation-during-midwest-furfest-at-rosemont-hyatt/</ref> However, some in the media took this event less than seriously, considering the fact that many evacuated were adults dressed as animals...at 1 AM.<ref>http://www.thecoli.com/threads/msnbc-news-anchor-laughs-at-terrorism-victims.274212/</ref><ref>http://www.aol.com/article/2014/12/09/msnbc-host-runs-off-set-after-learning-about-furries/21005192/</ref>

==Furries and Syrian refugees==
One of the more unusual news events involving the fandom was when attendees of the 2016 VancouFur furry convention shared a hotel with a group of [[Syria]]n [[refugee]]s. Convention organizers told attendees about the refugees, stating that they probably wouldn't want to interact with the fursuiters out of concern that the costumed individuals may end up giving the Syrians a culture shock. However, the children happily played with them for roughly an hour, and the event was covered by international news sources.<ref>http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/syrian-refugees-meet-furries-surreal-scene-vancouver-h-article-1.2559408?utm_content=buffer7dff6&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=NYDailyNewsTw</ref><ref>https://boingboing.net/2016/03/10/syrian-refugees-placed-in-hote.html</ref><ref>https://www.rt.com/news/335119-canada-refugees-children-furry/</ref><ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/syrian-refugees-in-canada-got-housed-in-same-hotel-as-vancoufur-furry-convention-and-the-children-a6921341.html</ref>

==Furries to the rescue!==
On 17 January 2020, at the Further Confusion convention (FurCon) in San Jose, California, several attendees were taking in the night air outside the San Jose Marriott hotel. It was then that they heard calls for help coming from a nearby car on South Market Street. The driver repeatedly shouted "Get out!" to her male passenger who was assaulting her. Six of them, all in costume, ran to her aid, extracting the attacker from the car and placing him under Citizen's Arrest. A video of the incident shows the man being restrained by two people, one dressed as a pink dinosaur, the other as a tiger. The attacker, identified as San Jose resident Demetri Hardnett, 22, was arrested and booked on suspicion of domestic violence. His victim was identified as his girlfriend. A news report stated that the arresting officer, San Jose Police Sgt. Enrique Garcia, said that the arrest report "did not detail the attire of the rescuers."<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/20/san-jose-furries-pulled-assaulter-out-of-vehicle-sat-on-him/?fbclid=IwAR078SciCuhWMTU_mhFHIkhGxXja6NQiNXX5-OnPjeKFDWQ7deu-A5ROXJY Mercury News: San Jose - ‘Furries’ pulled assaulter out of vehicle, sat on him. A group of furry bystanders stepped in when they saw man ‘whaling on’ female driver]</ref><ref>[https://news.avclub.com/furries-make-citizens-arrest-of-domestic-abuser-1841155987 AV Club: Furries make citizen's arrest of domestic abuser]</ref><ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/21/us/furries-furcon-stop-domestic-violent-assault-trnd/index.html?utm_medium=social&utm_content=2020-01-22T02%3A30%3A20&utm_source=fbCNN&utm_term=link&fbclid=IwAR22mx4OmKSHXhbzHoPnfgQ4PwvGp1y37WT2OHKJTaIbqKlJs7XEpZNlnB4 CNN: A group of 'furries' stopped a domestic violence assault and helped police make the arrest]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Therian]]
*[[Lycanthropy]]
*[[Otherkin]]
*[[Goat]]
*[[:Category:Furries|The furries that have infiltrated this very wiki!]]

==External links==
*[http://wikifur.com/ WikiFur] - General information
*[http://www.furaffinity.net FurAffinity] - One of the largest dedicated furry art sites, requires free membership to view mature/adult art
*[https://dogpatch.press/ Dogpatch Press] - Furry-related news and drama

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Conspiracy theorist scapegoats]]
[[Category:Culture]]
[[Category:Furries| ]]
[[Category:Moral panics]]

Categories: Conspiracy theorist scapegoats, Culture, Furries, Moral panics