South African farm attacks

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Attacks on owners of [[South Africa]]n farms have become a pressing issue in the country.

In 2010, Andre Botha of the agricultural union Agri SA stated that there have been 11,785 attacks and 1,804 murders since 1991 — a rate of two farm murders a week.<ref>http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/article/two-safrican-farmers-attacked-per-day-42398.html</ref>

==Motives==

===Robbery===
In a study conducted by D. Mistry and J. Dhlamini, 90% of perpetrators interviewed gave robbery as a motive.<ref>http://www.iss.co.za/CJM/farmrep/part7.pdf</ref> In 1998, Martin Aylward, a spokesman for the South African Police Service, stated that investigations had not revealed any orchestrated efforts. "Farmers are just easy targets for criminals," he said. "They are in rural areas. They tend to have weapons that criminals want. They have some money. It's really in only a few instances that nothing has been taken."<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/16/world/rural-white-south-africa-afraid-and-armed.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm</ref> Jack Loggenberg of the Transvaal Agricultural Union has a different view, however, claiming that the victims are "not only killed, but also tortured brutally, and sometimes nothing is stolen... It could be organized, but we don't have the facts."<ref name="hrwseven"/>

===Race and conspiracy theories===
{{main|South African genocide conspiracy}}
Many farm owners believe that the attacks are [[racial]]ly motivated and intended to drive [[white people|white]] farmers out of commercial farmlands.<ref name="hrwseven">http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/safrica2/Safarms7.htm</ref> In an attack on a white farmer with a mixed-race wife that occurred in 1998, the attackers reportedly told the woman that they only killed whites, not mixed-race people.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/16/world/rural-white-south-africa-afraid-and-armed.html</ref> A 2002 report from Genocide Watch stated that over 1000 ethno-European farmers have been murdered in South Africa since 1991; the organisation has argued that these murders constitute attempted [[genocide]].<ref>http://www.genocidewatch.org/images/SAfrica2002Over1000BoerFarmersInSouthAfricaHaveBeenMurderedSince1991.pdf</ref>

However, according to a 2003 report, black, [[India]]n, and mixed-race people comprise 48% of the victims of farm attacks. The victims of farm murders, meanwhile, include a higher percentage of white people.<ref>http://www.issafrica.org/CJM/farmrep/part9.pdf</ref> Whites own 73% of all farmland in South Africa, so white people are actually ''underrepresented'' in these attacks.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-29/whites-own-73-of-south-africa-s-farming-land-city-press-says Whites Own 73% of South Africa's Farming Land, City Press Says]. <i>Bloomberg</i>.</ref> Furthermore, whites are ''less likely'' to be murdered than any other racial group in the country. Specifically, 1.8% of murder victims in 2009 were white, despite the fact that whites make up around 8.9% of the population.<ref>[https://africacheck.org/reports/are-white-afrikaners-really-being-killed-like-flies/ Are SA whites really being killed ‘like flies’? Why Steve Hofmeyr is wrong]. <i>Africa Check</i>.</ref>

The attacks have given rise to [[genocide conspiracy]] theories, holding that they are masterminded by the South African government, or even by an international body that is directing the government.<ref name="hrwseven"/> These ideas are examples of the [[white extinction scenario]].

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Crime]]
[[Category:Racism]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories]]
[[Category:South Africa]]

Categories: Crime, Racism, Conspiracy theories, South Africa