Southern Poverty Law Center

[[File:SPLC Logo.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The SPLC logo]]
{{SJ}}
The '''Southern Poverty Law Center''' ('''SPLC''') is an [[American]] legal advocacy organization for [[civil rights]] causes, founded in 1971 by attorneys Morris Dees and Joseph J. Levin Jr. while arguing a desegregation case involving the [[YMCA|Young Men's Christian Association]] ([[YMCA]]). After the case ended, future [[American Civil Liberties Union]] ([[ACLU]]) president Julian Bond was hired as the president of the SPLC.

The SPLC originally focused their legal work on racist groups, most notably the [[Ku Klux Klan]] ([[KKK]]).  Their ''Klanwatch'' program has since been expanded into ''Hatewatch'', which keeps track of all forms of [[American]] hate groups. Their website is a fantastically useful resource collection.  In what we're all sure is a complete coincidence, presence of SPLC listed hate groups in a county is a strong predictor of [[far-right]] violence.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150415125759/http://ccj.sagepub.com/content/30/3/310.abstract The Relationship Between Hate Groups and Far-Right Ideological Violence]</ref>

==The SPLC and Christian hate groups==
The SPLC releases an annual list of what they consider to be currently active hate groups. They have recently, during the last few years, added a few [[Christian fundamentalist]] and [[evangelical]] ministries to the list, which espouse [[homophobia]], [[anti-Catholicism]], and/or [[Islamophobia|hatred against Muslims]]. Examples include the [[Family Research Council]], [[Jack Chick|Chick Publications]], [[Traditional Values Coalition]], [[Texe Marrs|Power of Prophecy]], [[Parents Action League]], and the [[American Family Association]]. Most of the groups have objected to the title, claiming they are ''not'' hateful.

Anyone who has ever gotten involved in [[born again]] Christianity has known about these groups for years; although some, like Jack Chick, are bona-fide [[crank]]s, many have been around for decades and are hardly "[[fringe]]" within American [[evangelicalism]]. Two questions come to mind:
# What took the SPLC so long to add them to their list?  
# Why just these few token groups, and why are so many other obvious ones missing? One searches in vain for any of [[Pat Robertson]]'s groups, [[Liberty University]] and anything else associated with the [[Jerry Falwell|Falwells]], the Scottsdale, [[Arizona]] [[Bob Larson|Spiritual Freedom Church]], [[Bob Jones University]], [[John R. Rice|Sword of the Lord]], or any of the [[megachurch]]es. Give the SPLC credit for at least adding a few such groups, but it's so much easier to just top-load the list with "groups" that are just some 18-year old [[skinhead]] with a post office box and web page, isn't it?
This latter issue may be far more damaging to their mission than it seems, as it makes their addition of a few Christian extremists here and there look like targeted axe-grinding instead of a result of the application of a broad, consistent standard. The fact that they do not present their criteria for inclusion furthers this effect, unfortunately. However, given the raging [[persecution complex]] and political and media influence of the likes of Robertson or Falwell, their [[Censorship#Self censorship|absence]] is [[Chilling effect|understandable]], if lamentable. Likewise, there is probably a very practical reason for the SPLC not to publish their evaluation standards, namely the extremely legalistic and litigious nature of the U.S. political field in which they operate.{{efn|Compare with the "Do not discuss this or we risk getting sued" practicality on RationalWiki.}}

===Ben Carson===
{{main|Ben Carson}}
The [[2016 U.S. presidential election|2016 Republican presidential]] hopeful Ben Carson wound up on the SPLC's list of extremists in October 2014. In February 2015, this came to the conservative media's attention. They [[Manufactroversy|covered this months-old happening]] as [[Propaganda|news]] for a while, and the SPLC eventually removed his profile, apologized, but then fired quite the [[Parthian shot]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150212095046/https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/downloads/publication/splc_statement_carson_feb2015.pdf SPLC Statement on Dr. Ben Carson]. Archived from the Southern Poverty Law Center, 11 February 2015.</ref> Effectively, the SPLC buckled under the scrutiny of the [[Fair and Balanced]] media and admitted that its original profile of Carson was [[Hanlon's Razor|sloppy]], while simultaneously highlighting examples of Carson's [[Homophobia|statements]] that would merit his inclusion on the list, given a better researched profile.

==Criticism==
===Progressive criticism===
[[File:Splc.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The Poverty Palace]]
{{cquote|What the Center's other work for justice does not include is anything that might be considered controversial by donors. According to Millard Farmer, the Center largely stopped taking death-penalty cases for fear that too visible an opposition to [[capital punishment]] would scare off potential contributors. In 1986, the Center's entire legal staff quit in protest of Dees's refusal to address issues — such as homelessness, voter registration, and [[affirmative action]] — that they considered far more pertinent to poor minorities, if far less marketable to affluent benefactors, than fighting the KKK. Another lawyer, Gloria Browne, who resigned a few years later, told reporters that the Center's programs were calculated to cash in on "black pain and [[white guilt]]." Asked in 1994 if the SPLC itself, whose leadership consists almost entirely of white men, was in need of an affirmative action policy, Dees replied that "probably the most discriminated people in America today are white men when it comes to jobs. (…) A ''National Journal'' survey of salaries paid to the top officers of advocacy groups shows that Dees earned more in 1998 than nearly all of the seventy-eight listed, tens of thousands more than the heads of such groups as the ACLU, the [[NAACP]] Legal Defense and Educational Fund, and the Children's Defense Fund. The more money the SPLC receives, the less that goes to other civil rights organizations, many of which, including the NAACP, have struggled to stay out of bankruptcy. Dees's compensation alone amounts to one quarter the annual budget of the Atlanta-based Southern Center for Human Rights, which handles several dozen death-penalty cases a year. "You are a fraud and a conman," the Southern Center's director, Stephen Bright, wrote in a 1996 letter to Dees, and proceeded to list his many reasons for thinking so, which included "your failure to respond to the most desperate needs of the poor and powerless despite your millions upon millions, your fund-raising techniques, the fact that you spend so much, accomplish so little, and promote yourself so shamelessly." Soon the SPLC will move into a new six-story headquarters in downtown Montgomery, just across the street from its current headquarters, a building known locally as the Poverty Palace.|||Ken Silverstein, ''Harpers'', 2000, via ''Butterflies and Wheels''<ref>Ophelia Benson, [http://www.butterfliesandwheels.org/2016/the-poverty-palace/ The Poverty Palace]. ''Butterflies and Wheels'', 30 October 2016.</ref>}}

The progressive ''Mother Jones'' magazine has criticized them for casting their net ''too'' widely and including activists motivated primarily by civil liberties or [[libertarian]] issues, whose views have been construed by others to support racist ideologies (for example, [[states' rights]] advocates whose statements might fall in line with [[Lost Cause of the South|Confederate sympathizers]]).<ref>[http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2012/05/splc-highlights-new-extremist-leaders-watch Stephanie Mencimer, "SPLC Highlights New Extremist Leaders To Watch", ''Mother Jones'' 5/25/2012]</ref> Some of the more notable selections include the [[Ludwig von Mises Institute]], dedicated to worshipping the corpses of [[Murray Rothbard]] and other [[Austrian school|Austrian economics]] superstars, as well as factions of the [[Tea Party]] that insist they do in fact [[Gun nut|need that many guns]].

It took until June 2024 for the SPLC to add [[transphobic]] organizations such as [[Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine]] that have the slightest veneer of respectability,<ref>Erin Reed, [https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/splc-designates-genspect-segm-as SPLC Designates Genspect, SEGM As Anti-LGBTQ Hate Groups]. Erin In The Morning, 5 June 2024.</ref> after the bullshit they spread [[policy-based evidence making|made it into legislature]]. Prior to that they had even worked with infamous hatemonger [[Cathy Brennan]] (although this isn't saying that they haven't taken any transgender-centered cases).

In 2000, Ken Silverstein of ''Harper's'' magazine accused the SPLC of using intolerance as a fundraising mechanism.<reF>[http://harpers.org/archive/2000/11/the-church-of-morris-dees/ The church of Morris Dees]. ''Harper's'': November 2000.</ref>

===Atheist criticism===
On October 25, 2016, the SPLC profiled a number of "Anti-Muslim Extremists" which included [[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] and [[Maajid Nawaz]] (a [[Muslim]] himself),<ref>[https://archive.ph/QHDPN Field Guide to Anti-Muslim Extremists]. Archived from ''Southern Poverty Law Center'', 25 October 2016.</ref> sparking criticism from [[Sam Harris]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161029104426/https://twitter.com/SamHarrisOrg/status/791486713579249664 Sam Harris], archived from ''Twitter'', 26 October 2016.</ref> [[Hemant Mehta]] of the Friendly Atheist blog,<ref>Hemant Mehta, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161103110319/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/10/27/southern-poverty-law-center-ayaan-hirsi-ali-and-maajid-nawaz-are-anti-muslim-extremists/ Southern Poverty Law Center: Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Maajid Nawaz Are “Anti-Muslim Extremists”]. Archived from ''Friendly Atheist'', 27 October 2016.</ref> and Sarah Haider of Ex-Muslims of North America.<ref>Sarah Haider, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161031022848/http://www.theexmuslim.com/2016/10/27/southern_poverty_law_center_loses_the_plot Principles and Politics: The Southern Poverty Law Center Loses the Plot]. ''The Ex-Muslim'', 27 October 2016.</ref>

SPLC eventually (in June 2018) settled with Nawaz after he sued them for {{wpl|defamation}} (in June 2017), paying him $3.375 million and publicly apologizing to him in their website.<ref>Ken White, [https://web.archive.org/web/20180618163944/https://www.popehat.com/2018/06/18/the-southern-poverty-law-center-surrenders-unconditionally-to-maajid-nawaz-we-should-be-concerned/ The Southern Poverty Law Center Surrenders Unconditionally To Maajid Nawaz. We Should Be Concerned.] Archived from ''Popehat'', 18 June 2018.</ref>

===Right-libertarian "criticism"===
[[John Stossel]] and Maxim Lott, in a [[Reason.com]] article, have criticised the SPLC as a "scam".<ref name=reason>[https://reason.com/reasontv/2018/01/16/the-southern-poverty-law-center-scam The Southern Poverty Law Center Scam] A "hate group" list loved by the media is bogus. Stossel & Maxim Lott, January 16, 2018</ref> For instance, they don't like that the [[Family Research Council]], a bigoted anti-gay organization, is listed as a hate group, because its classification encouraged a domestic [[terrorist]] to attack the Family Research Council; therefore, [[poisoning the well|the classification is wrong and scammy]]. Stossel and Lott also don't like that the SPLC categorized the Ruth Institute as a hate group because, despite believing that gays shouldn't have the same rights to adopt or marry, the Institute insists that they have no problem with gay people. They further criticized the SPLC for their founder Morris Dees paying himself nearly half a million dollars, and that the company promised that they would cease fundraising when they reached an endowment of $50 million, and yet with $320 million they continue to fundraise.<ref name=reason/> 

Finally, Stossel and Lott criticized SPLC for not listing [[Antifascist Action|Antifa]] as a hate group.<ref name=reason/> The SPLC have addressed this criticism in their FAQ: 

{{quotebox|'''Why doesn't the SPLC list antifa as a hate group?'''<br>The SPLC condemns violence in all its forms, including the violent acts of far-left street movements like antifa (short for anti-fascist). But the propensity for violence, though present in many hate groups, is not among the criteria for listing. Also, antifa groups do not promote hatred based on race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation or gender identity[.]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171014223844/https://www.splcenter.org/20171004/frequently-asked-questions-about-hate-groups#antifa</ref>}}

Because SPLC had criteria that led to a result Stossel and Lott didn't like and SPLC failed to condemn Antifa enough, they concluded that the SPLC has become "a hate group itself. It is now a left-wing, money grabbing, slander machine."<ref name=reason/>

The SPLC was criticized in a Bloomberg article, which states that "the center offers bizarrely shifting rationales that suggest that the staff started with the target they wanted to deem hateful, and worked backward to the analysis."<ref>McArdle, Megan. [https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-09-07/southern-poverty-law-center-gets-creative-to-label-hate-groups Southern Poverty Law Center Gets Creative to Label 'Hate Groups']. Bloomberg. 8‎ ‎September‎ ‎2017‎.</ref>

===Allegations of abusive work environment===
Despite being an organization that advocates social justice, SPLC has come under fire for its lack of diversity in its ranks as well as a toxic work environment that regularly has sexist and racist interactions.<ref name="LATimesreport">Matt Pearce. (March 14, 2019). "[https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-splc-morris-dees-20190314-story.html Southern Poverty Law Center fires co-founder Morris Dees amid employee uproar]". ''LA Times''. Accessed November 24, 2021.</ref><ref name="MontgomeryAdvertiser">Brown, M.; Edwards. B. (March 16, 2019). [https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2019/03/16/morris-dees-splc-southern-poverty-law-center-martin-luther-king-jr-levin-hatewatch-klan-tracy-larkin/3173039002/ 'Civil rights' movement television evangelist': Dees weathered criticism for decades amidst SPLC's groundbreaking legal work]". ''The Montgomery Advertiser''. Accessed November 24, 2021.</ref> Following the resignation of senior attorney Meredith Horton and a major staff revolt against SPLC's [[Hypocrisy|rampant mistreatment of female and nonwhite employees, including multiple incidents of sexual harassment from Morris Dees himself that had been covered up]] (young women working at the organization were expected to be hit on by Dees), Dees was fired from the SPLC and his profile on their site removed; Richard Cohen resigned less than two weeks later.<ref>Cullinane, S; Silverman, H.; Sayers, D. (March 24, 2021). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/us/southern-poverty-law-center-splc-dees-cohen/index.html Southern Poverty Law Center president resigns after a co-founder was fired]". ''CNN''. Accessed November 24, 2021.</ref> Dees, who was previously key in helping shape the organization, was fired for unspecified inappropriate conduct.<ref name="LATimesreport"/> According to a 1994 series from ''The Montgomery Advertiser'',<ref name="MontgomeryAdvertiser"/> there has been internal strife in the organization regarding its goals, with disgruntled staff complaining about the organization's focus on the Ku Klux Klan rather than equally-important, but more mundane systemic racism issues including poverty, voting rights, and capital punishment. According to former staffers, the discrimination within the organization has been widespread and embedded in it for years.<ref>Moser, B. (March 21, 2019). "[https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-reckoning-of-morris-dees-and-the-southern-poverty-law-center The Reckoning of Morris Dees and the Southern Poverty Law Center]". ''The New Yorker''. Accessed November 24, 2021.</ref>

Dees himself tried to excuse himself from the criticism back in 1994 by claiming that it was difficult to hire black lawyers, and he whined that the "most discriminated people in America today are white men when it comes to jobs."<ref name="MontgomeryAdvertiser"/> This is jaw-dropping bullshit coming from someone who has gotten his hands dirty working so close with systemic discrimination and is a white man swimming in a lot of cash from the success of his organization, where its leadership is primarily white men.

==Hit pieces==
In September 2017, the conservative site Free Beacon published a juicy piece detailing SPLC executive salaries and supposedly nefarious offshore accounts.<ref>Joe Schoffstall, [http://freebeacon.com/issues/southern-poverty-law-center-transfers-millions-in-cash-to-offshore-entities/ Southern Poverty Law Center Transfers Millions in Cash to Offshore Entities]. ''Washington Free Beacon'', 31 August 2017.</ref>
Reports crying financial foul soon spread throughout the right-wing blogosphere, appearing in the [[Ben Shapiro|Daily Wire]],<ref>James Barrett, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170903000751/https://www.dailywire.com/news/20484/red-flag-report-southern-poverty-law-center-james-barrett# 'Red Flag' Report: Media's Favorite 'Hate Group' Watchdog SPLC Transfers MILLIONS To Offshore Investments]. Archived from ''Daily Wire'', 31 August 2017.</ref> [[Washington Times]],<ref>Valerie Richardson, [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/sep/1/splc-transferred-millions-offshore-tax-havens/ Southern Poverty Law Center transferred millions to offshore tax havens: Report]. ''The Washington Times'', 1 September 2017.</ref> and of course [[Breitbart]].<ref>Ian Mason, [http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/09/01/flush-with-corporate-cash-splc-stashes-cash-overseas/ Flush with corporate cash, SPLC stashes cash overseas]. ''Breitbart'', 1 September 2017.</ref>  

Offshore investments are common for larger non-profits according to SPLC's financial advisory firm,<ref name=bier>Jeryl Bier, [https://archive.ph/lusaB The Southern Poverty Law Center Has $69 Million Parked Overseas]. Archived from ''The Weekly Standard'', 
 September 2017.</ref> whereas other large civil rights organization do not do this. The American Civil Liberties Union and related ACLU Foundation have combined assets of more than $250 million, but both 990s filed by the groups answer "no" to a question about "aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more." Another civil rights group, the Human Rights Campaign, similarly avoids foreign investments, though the organization's assets total about $9 million.<ref name=bier />

===Salaries in question===
Richard Cohen, president and chief executive officer of the SPLC, was given $346,218 in base compensation in 2015, its [[tax]] forms show. Cohen received $20,000 more in other reportable compensation and non-taxable benefits. Morris Dees, SPLC's chief trial counsel, received a salary of $329,560 with $42,000 in additional reportable compensation and non-taxable benefits.<ref>[https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/990_103116.pdf IRS e-file Signature Authorization for an Exempt Organization]. ''Southern Poverty law Center'', 2017.</ref>

==External links==
*[http://www.splcenter.org/ Home page]
*[http://www.splcenter.org/blog/ Hatewatch blog]
*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/magazine/wp/2018/11/08/feature/is-the-southern-poverty-law-center-judging-hate-fairly/ The State of Hate: Researchers at the Southern Poverty Law Center have set themselves up as the ultimate judges of hate in America. But are they judging fairly?] by David Montgomery (November 8, 2018) ''The Washington Post''

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Civil rights]]
[[Category:Political action groups]]
[[Category:Racism]]
[[Category:Human rights]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories]]

Categories: Civil rights, Political action groups, Racism, Human rights, Conspiracy theories