Cupping

{{Altmed}}
'''Cupping''' is a pre-modern "medical" practice, consisting of sticking cups to the patient's skin via suction with the idea to make them better. Documentary evidence exists that the practice was widespread in Egypt as far back as 1550 [[BCE]].<ref>[http://www.cuppingtherapy.info/ Cupping Therapy]</ref> The ancient Greeks also practiced cupping; Hippocrates was credited with using the practice in 400 BCE.<ref>[http://www.cuppingtherapy.org/pages/bb_article.pdf A Brief History of Cupping by Bruce Bentley]</ref>  As no ancient medical treatment is stale enough for [[alternative medicine]] fans, it is still practised (in [[Unani]], [[traditional Chinese medicine]], and [[Ayurveda]], among other things), commonly under the guise of "[[detoxification]]". There is absolutely no evidence that cupping has any positive effect on one's health and may actually be harmful, with the possibility of blood vessels rupturing from the pressure and burns if fire is used. It also has the possible side effect of making the patient look like a moron.

==Cupping technique==
<gallery>
File:Fotothek df tg 0007618 Medizin ^ Therapie ^ Blutabnahme.jpg|Illustration from 1695. The date should be a dead give-away on why you shouldn't do it. Unless you want to try [[leeching]] too?
File:Schroepfen.jpg|During cupping.
File:Cupping results.jpg|After cupping.
File:Fire Cupping.jpg|Cupping '''WITH FIRE'''.
</gallery>

The cups are usually applied to the back. The suction is usually achieved via heating the cup before applying it to the skin. After the air inside cools down, it "shrinks" and creates negative pressure, drawing skin in and making the cup stick to it.

Depending on the suction force and the skin of the patient, cupping may leave characteristic circular bruises that will last for some time after the procedure.

"Cupping" usually refers to sucking cups only, but there's also "wet cupping", when the skin is punctured before a cup is applied. The negative pressure draws blood (and supposedly, toxins), thus combining cupping with [[bloodletting]], another ancient medical practice.

There is a description of cupping in a Paris hospital in [[George Orwell]]'s essay ''How The Poor Die''.
{{cquote|First the doctor produced from his black bag a dozen small glasses like wine glasses, then the student burned a match inside each glass to exhaust the air, then the glass was popped on to the man's back or chest and the vacuum drew up a huge yellow blister. Only after some moments did I realize what they were doing to him. It was something called cupping, a treatment which you can read about in old medical text-books but which till then I had vaguely thought of as one of those things they do to horses.}}

Cupping is popular with some sportspeople and made headlines during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when US swimmer Michael Phelps and other Olympic athletes appeared 
looking like they just lost a fight to an octopus
 with the distinctive circular bruises on their bodies.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2016/aug/08/does-cupping-do-olympic-athletes-any-good "Does ‘cupping’ do Olympic athletes any good – and does it matter if it doesn't?"], ''The Guardian'', 8 August 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/sport/2016/08/science-cupping-why-olympic-swimmer-michael-phelps-covered-purple-blotches "The science of cupping: why the Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps is covered in purple blotches"], ''New Statesman'', 9 August 2016.</ref>

==Non-woo use==
Besides their use in [[alternative medicine]], the cups are sometimes used as [[sex toy]]s in certain [[BDSM]] practices.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150915015912/http://trishwilson.typepad.com/blog/2009/01/cupping-is-more-than-quack-medicine-its-a-sex-toy.html "Cupping Is More Than Quack Medicine - It's a Sex Toy!"]. ''The Countess''.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Acupuncture]]
*[[Fire therapy]]

==External links==
*[https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/hickey/#more-31016 Hickey], and [https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/cupping-olympic-pseudoscience/ Cupping], articles in [[Science-Based Medicine]]
*[https://www.skepdic.com/cupping.html Cupping], entry in [[The Skeptic's Dictionary]]
*[https://www.bbc.com/news/health-25811715 Buttock cupping] was also a thing

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Alternative medicine]]
[[Category:Chinese medicine]]
[[Category:Sexuality]]

Categories: Alternative medicine, Chinese medicine, Sexuality