Alien abduction

{{bronze}}{{ufology}}
{{hatnote|Trigger warning: This article involves [[alien]] rectal probing. For [[illegal alien]] rectal probing, see [[Anal_sex|this article]].}}
{{cquote|Hello. I'm Leonard Nimoy. The following tale of alien encounters is true. And by true, I mean false. It's all lies. But they're entertaining lies. And in the end, isn't that the real truth? The answer is: No.|||Leonard Nimoy, ''The Simpsons''}}
An '''alien abduction''' is a claim that [[extraterrestrial]] aliens have taken a human (or group of humans), usually forcibly, and usually to perform experiments on them. Alien abduction stories are rife, many are almost entirely inspired by what is seen on ''[[The X-Files]]'',<ref>{{wpa|Exeter incident}}</ref> but they are unsubstantiated and consigned to the [[Twilight Zone]] by [[rational]] observers.

The ''belief'' that one has been the victim of an alien abduction is a genuine psychological condition which has been scientifically investigated.<ref>[http://psychminder.com/2011/11/10/alien-abduction/ Gurstelle (2011) The Psychology of Alien Abduction: An Altered State of Consciousness?]</ref> Some fringe groups interpret this as giving scientific validity to the concept of alien abduction itself. It doesn't.

Although commonly associated with [[gray aliens]] in popular culture now, people alleging abductions have mentioned [[reptilians]], praying mantis entities, blonde Nordic looking people, machines/robots, hairy entities, geometric shapes, and so on. Despite the diversity of alleged assailants, the claims tend to be similar — i.e. being taken forcibly (usually at night), examined, and then returned, often with missing time.

==Origins and antecedents==
The [[UFO]] phenomenon is barely 60-70 years old and the abduction phenomenon is slightly younger than that. The reported abduction of {{wpl|Antônio Villas Boas}} in 1957 and of {{wpl|Barney and Betty Hill}} in 1961 are often cited as two of the first alien abduction cases, the latter of which was highly publicized in the US. Pre-1960, it's likely that anyone claiming to have been abducted by aliens would have used the term "[[demon]]"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sagan |first=Carl |title=[[The Demon-Haunted World]]: Science as a Candle in the Dark |date=1997 |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=978-0-345-40946-1 |series=The New York Times bestseller |location=New York, NY}}</ref>{{rp|118, 122}} to describe the aliens or "airship"<ref>{{wpa|Mystery airship}}</ref> to describe the UFO. This is a sign that, whatever is happening, the terminology is skewed by pop culture and the current state of ''human'' technology. 

However, while alien abduction appears to be something new, the format isn't. Many societies have traditions about elves, fairies, dwarves, kobolds etc, which echo modern grays. These were small, humanoid beings with incredible powers and would wander around at night, especially in remote places. Abduction by fairies is a centuries old tradition in Europe, and it is possible that alien abduction represents a modern outgrowth of this idea, with the fairies being replaced with extraterrestrials (which are more plausible to many people's mindset nowadays).<ref name ="bullard">{{Cite journal |last=Bullard |first=Thomas E. |date=1989-04 |title=UFO Abduction Reports: The Supernatural Kidnap Narrative Returns in Technological Guise |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/540677 |journal=The Journal of American Folklore |volume=102 |issue=404 |pages=147-170 |doi=10.2307/540677 |issn=0021-8715}}</ref>{{rp|159-161}} Two notable fairy abductees from Western literature are Thomas the Rhymer and Rip van Winkle, the latter of which experienced a significant amount of missing time.

==An example abduction==
A person is lying in bed at night, their favorite episode of ''The Outer Limits'' on DVD lies next to their TV. Suddenly, a bright light comes through the window. They're paralyzed, unable to move; suddenly, the light disappears and they glance at their clock and it's over an hour later... what other explanation could there be?

After recounting the strange event to an overeager friend, the victim is referred to a [[crank|therapist]] who says he/she can unlock secrets hidden in their mind during the abduction. The victim, under hypnosis, then recounts the story of them being taken aboard the spaceship, probed, told the [[2012 apocalypse|world is about to end]], taken for a zip around the galaxy and then through time, shown their own child, meets their dead father, and returned to the spot. The therapist then publishes in a magazine and the victim becomes a [[Fun:Starting a new religion|true believer]], repeatedly returning to the therapist [[Scientology|to unlock yet more elaborate secrets]].

==Narrative==
{{cquote|The UFOs were nothing more than the collective fantasies of a stressed out society... The world into which UFOs had appeared was one of under-the-desk siren drills against nuclear annihilation. Society had made a new myth, a communal idea of something outside a species apparently intent on dooming itself.|||Thomm Quackenbush, ''Artificial Gods''}}
===Structure===
The typical alien abduction consists of the following parts:<ref name ="bullard"/>{{rp|153}}
*Capture: The witness is seized and taken aboard a UFO by strange beings.
*Examination: The witness is subjected to mental and physical examination by the beings.
*Conference: The witness and the beings engage in a conversation.
*Tour: The kidnapped individual is taken around the UFO.
*Otherworldly journey: The witness is flown to strange and otherworldly places.
*Theophany: The witness encounters some divine entity.
*Return: The witness is returned to earth and reenters normal life.
*Aftermath: The witness suffers the physical and mental effects of the abduction.

Not every abduction contains these specific parts, nor are the specifics of each part in every case. Some parts, such as theophanies, are rare.

===Themes===
*Reproduction: The aliens are seemingly obsessed with collecting sperm, doing pregnancy tests and the human reproductive system in general over other systems. Many abductees have seen nurseries and hybrids.<ref name ="bullard"/>{{rp|156}} This often ties into the aliens motives for abduction.

*Sometimes during the otherworldly journey, the alien's planet is desolate. Other times, it is lush but only reachable by going through an unpleasant area. Occasionally, the aliens seek a new home, or the aliens want to become more fertile by breeding with humans.<ref name ="bullard"/>{{rp|156}}

*During the conference, the aliens might give out [[prophecies]] or warnings about an impending disaster similar to one suffered by the alien's planet. The aliens then tell the abductees that they will help in stopping the disaster. The aliens may want to study human emotions.<ref name ="bullard"/>{{rp|156-7}}

*The aliens are seemingly altruistic or polite, but this is a trick to disguise their indifference or unfriendliness.<ref name ="bullard"/>{{rp|157}}
===Abduction motives===
Many "survivors" and "victims" claim various motives for alien abduction, often quite elaborate:

*To perform various research tests on them, often involving the anus. Seriously, who in their right mind would want to stick a probe up your anus? The ability to cross from one star system to another, just to stick something up there? Unless these aliens are performing colonoscopies ''pro bono'', it's not gonna happen. Aside from that, most tests are all about sex and reproduction. Coming quite behind this, we have brain and nervous system inspection.<ref group=note>On a side note, the location and characteristics of a species' anus is diagnostic for taxonomic purposes. That being said, we've already been able to [[Homo sapiens|classify ourselves]] without having to resort to ''that'' much involuntary anal probing...</ref>

And the aliens seem to deliberately ignore, in their "examinations", key body parts such as the chest, the respiratory, circulatory, and lymphatic systems, not to mention that they lose time with the relatively straight-forward sexual apparatus, entirely skipping important and complex organs such as the liver, the pancreas, or hormonal glands. Also, you don't get to see much interest in the throat: not one single abductee has ever claimed being examined with the use of a tongue depressor, one of the most basic diagnostic instruments. Their "examinations" are thus quite incomplete. Naturally, the most obvious explanation is that the whole "abduction" thing is a product of fantasy and that the "abductees" just mention what they instinctually perceive to be the most "invasive" procedures, involving violation of the most "intimate" body regions: the anus, the genitalia, and your mind. 

*To breed with humans. Quite common are stories of human-alien hybrids. In these stories, aliens are described as cold, and unable to feel emotion, so they need humans to breed with. Still, it never occurs to them to pick emotionally ''stable'' individuals to work with.

*To reveal secrets: Aliens know that ex-president [[George Bush]] was a secret warlord from another galaxy and they have to stop him. The Shrub may be weird, but he's not ''that'' weird.

Some have more plausible theories about alien abductions:

<center>{{#ev:youtube|OO1asOZ3Iy8}}</center>

==Realistic explanations==
[[Image:Aliens or ghosts.jpg|right|thumb|200px|A photograph of some aliens.]]

===Bright lights in the window...===
Simple explanations could be the [[Sun]], Moon, artificial lighting, or even passing vehicle headlights possibly coupled with [[paranoia]], hypnagogia, [[confirmation bias]], mental illness, [[wishful thinking]], or all of the above.

The phenomenon of being paralyzed in bed is not restricted to UFO and abduction stories. It has been reported in tales of [[ghost]] hauntings and [[religion|religious]] experiences. The most widely accepted, rational explanation for this is [[sleep paralysis]]. The body normally "shuts off" instructions from the brain to skeletal muscles during part of sleep, to prevent you from acting out your actions in dreams. On occasion, this doesn't work right and someone will awaken but remain paralyzed. In effect, sleep paralysis is the opposite of sleepwalking: instead of asleep and mobile, the person is awake and paralyzed. Although this can be a scary experience, anyone aware of the fact will relax and quickly wake and gain control of their body, while more impressionable people may panic and begin to confuse reality with their previous dreams. Or, you could use your sleep paralysis to your advantage and attempt to enter a [[lucid dream]].<ref group=note>[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=lucid+dream Look it up.] Just don't buy into all the [[woo]] and [[New Age]] bullshit that some people try to throw at you.</ref> Research suggests that UFO "abductees" may be more prone to [[confabulation]]s and may be simply mixing alien images from pop culture into these incidents.<ref group=note>See the section on [[Confabulation#Traumatic vs. non-traumatic memories|traumatic memories]] in particular.</ref>

===Lucid dreaming===
Some people who have suffered from sleep paralysis have reported entering a state of uncontrolled lucid dreaming. In this state, the instinctual mind of the dreamer seems to take over, often subjecting the subject to the most intense of nightmares or "night terrors". In such a state, the subject can interact with the real world around them, sleep walking, opening doors and turning on lights, but their perception is populated by concepts of the dream. One of the most common forms of this dream is the "Grey Stranger", where an undefined shadowy presence is reported to torment and torture the subject. This form of dream was first recorded by a Roman Emperor and is so ingrained in some cultures that the Russians have named the figure {{wpl|Baba Yaga}} or the Old Grey Crone (Witch). It is believed amongst most serious researchers of UFOs and alien abductions that this is the explanation behind reports of "[[grey aliens]]". These dreams are utterly real to those who experience them and can have very real emotional effects on the person. In some cases, sufferers have developed [[PTSD]] or even been driven to [[suicide]].

===Missing time===
{{cquote|Do you happen to own a carbon monoxide detector? A while back there was a redditor who believed someone was breaking into his house and leaving weird notes. It turned out he was writing them himself but wasn't aware of it because he was poisoned by carbon monoxide.|||Gecko99 on Reddit.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/8m9ex0/what_paranormal_thing_has_happened_to_you_that/ What paranormal thing has happened to you that you cannot explain?] ''[[Reddit]]''</ref> Please get a carbon monoxide detector if weird things start happening to you.}}
You're 4 hours late for dinner; do you want to tell your wife the truth that you've been out [[Sex|banging]] a [[Prostitute|whore]] while on a [[Cocaine|coke]] binge? But seriously, people misread the time, fall asleep for an hour without noticing, and many other things, all the time. Briefly falling asleep without noticing is a well-known phenomenon and often cited in safe driving awareness campaigns; people can sleep for several seconds or several minutes at the wheel without noticing. As people in this state generally don't notice that they sleep, without a frame of reference to say that you were sleeping, time can appear to skip.

Various mental health conditions and disabilities, including [[autism]]<ref>Warber, Adrienne [https://archive.ph/qzdqi Time Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder], ''Lovetoknow'' </ref><ref>Mascarelli, Amanda [https://archive.ph/eNdej Time perception problems may explain autism symptoms] ''Spectrumnews'' </ref> and schizophrenia,<ref>Wilson, Jen 
 [https://archive.ph/1Yx1D Does Schizophrenia Impact Time Perception?] ''Goodtherapy.org'' </ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Densen |first=Michelle E. |date=1977-04 |title=Time Perception and Schizophrenia |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.436 |journal=Perceptual and Motor Skills |language=en |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=436–438 |doi=10.2466/pms.1977.44.2.436 |issn=0031-5125}}</ref> can impact a person's sense of time. So can carbon monoxide poisoning.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lai |first=Ching-Yuan |last2=Huang |first2=Yu-Wei |last3=Tseng |first3=Chun-Hung |last4=Lin |first4=Cheng-Li |last5=Sung |first5=Fung-Chang |last6=Kao |first6=Chia-Hung |date=2016-01 |title=Patients With Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Subsequent Dementia: A Population-Based Cohort Study |url=https://journals.lww.com/00005792-201601050-00028 |journal=Medicine |language=en |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=e2418 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000002418 |issn=0025-7974 |pmc=PMC4706265 |pmid=26735545}}</ref>

===Drugs===
Have you ever looked at the stars… ''on [[Weed|weed]]''? Psychoactive [[drugs]] are, well, psychoactive. A wide variety of drugs can cause hallucinations. Some drugs — including [[alcohol]] and various sedatives — can induce temporary amnesia, leading to the person under their influence "waking up" with no memory of the immediate past. Almost certainly, many abduction tales can be chalked up to unanticipated effects of drug use.

===Physical evidence===
{{main|Alien implant}}
On occasion, doctors or examiners will pull a piece of "alien technology" from someone. Never has one of these things looked remotely like a tracker, a microchip, or the bug from ''[[The Matrix]]''. Usually they look like glass shards or grit and tests on it will be "inconclusive". Almost invariably, these "tests" are carried out by someone unqualified to do the testing. It is very, very likely that this is grit or glass that got wedged in an open wound, nothing more.<ref group=note>For example, [http://www.greatdreams.com/political/implant.jpg this] is one of the ''more convincing'' ones.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Sleep paralysis]]
*[[Exobiology]]
*[[Exotheology]]
*[[Extraterrestrial]]
*[[Unidentified flying object]]
*[[Men in Black]]

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20020109144809/http://www.alienresearchgroup.com/ Alien Research Group] ([[crank]] site)
*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/aliens/ Kidnapped by UFOs?] PBS ''NOVA'' special (features [[Carl Sagan]])
*Spanos et al. [http://www.mendeley.com/research/close-encounters-examination-ufo-experiences/ Close encounters: an examination of UFO experiences.] ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'' (1993) Volume: 102, Issue: 4

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note|2}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Conspiracy theories]]
[[Category:Ufology]]
[[Category:Folklore]]

Categories: Conspiracy theories, Ufology, Folklore