Autism Speaks

[[File:Autism Speaks Rebrand.png|thumb|right|165px|The Autism Speaks logo]]
{{vax}}
'''Autism Speaks''' is a highly controversial [[autism]] “advocacy” organization founded by Bob and Suzanne Wright after their grandson was diagnosed with the disorder. The organization has garnered huge criticism for its vilification and dehumanisation of autistic people, their treatment of autism as a curable disease, and their past flirtation with [[Anti-vaccination movement|anti-vaxxers]]. They operate on the principles of age-old anti-modernists and are stuck in the 60s. Essentially, they fail to believe mental conditions are natural. {{fact}}

Actual autistic people generally despise them. One described Autism Speaks as "a charity for neurotypical people who have been afflicted with the horror of having autistic people in their lives."<ref>[https://medium.com/the-archipelago/im-autistic-and-believe-me-its-a-lot-better-than-measles-78cb039f4bea I’m Autistic, And Believe Me, It’s A Lot Better Than Measles]</ref> California State University, Northridge, professor of philosophy Jacob Hale, who has [[Asperger's syndrome]], has described Autism Speaks as "incredibly condescending and parentalistic."<ref>Zide, Jeffrey. "[http://sundial.csun.edu/2012/04/autism-speaks-does-not-represent-the-voices-of-autistic-people/ Autism Speaks does not represent the voices of autistic people]." ''The Sundial.'' Cal State Northridge. April 23, 2012.</ref>

Its choice to focus on the cause of autism no longer aligns with the priorities of many parents and loved ones of autistic people, many of whom are opposed to preventing autism or trying to train children to act non-autistic and want autism organizations to focus on acceptance and support.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180203181950/http://nosmag.org/big-talk-little-change-for-autism-speaks-research-agenda/ Big Talk, Little Actual Change for Autism Speaks' Research Agenda] - NOS Magazine</ref>

In 2016, it elected two autistic board members, Valerie Paradiz and Stephen Mark Shore, ironically the same year co-founder Suzanne Wright died.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160201231858/https://www.autismspeaks.org/news/news-item/autism-speaks-welcomes-three-new-board-members Autism Speaks welcomes three new board members]</ref> Its mission statement was revised to "increasing understanding and acceptance of autism spectrum disorder" rather than seeking a cure.<ref>https://www.disabilityscoop.com/2016/10/14/autism-speaks-no-longer-cure/22884/</ref> Some see this as a sign of improvement, while others see the changes as superficial and doubt that Autism Speaks will start treating autistic people like actual human beings.<ref>[http://unstrangemind.com/autism-speaks-hasnt-really-changed-anything/ Autism Speaks Hasn’t Really Changed Anything]</ref> However, most people are seeing the latter.{{Citation needed}}

==Questionable relationship with the truth==
===Vaccine denialism===
Autism Speaks used to hold the view that immunizing children put them at risk of autism and committed a great deal of funding to prove it.<ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/13/autism-speaks-but-should-everyone-listen.html “Autism Speaks”- but Should Everyone Listen?]</ref> It continued to spend money on researching a possible connection despite evidence to the contrary, resulting in several resignations from frustrated board members.<ref>[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5937/135.1 Resignations Highlight Disagreement On Vaccines in Autism Group]</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/jan/25/autism-mmr-vaccine Charity chief quits over autism row]</ref> Its Strategic Plan for Science for the years 2013-2017 included spending money on looking for a link between vaccines and autism.<ref name="shotofprevention">[https://shotofprevention.com/2015/02/21/autism-speaks-too-late-on-vaccines/ Autism Speaks Too Late on Vaccines], Shot of Prevention</ref>

It promoted anti-vax celebrities including [[Jenny McCarthy]], Doug Flutie, and celebrity board member Holly Robinson Peete; all these celebrities claim that vaccines played a role in their children being autistic.<ref name="shotofprevention" />

When anti-vaccination beliefs became unpopular during a measles outbreak, Autism Speaks changed its tune and urged parents to vaccinate their children.<ref>[https://www.disabilityscoop.com/2015/02/09/autism-speaks-vaccines/20040/ Autism Speaks Alters Position On Vaccines] - Disability Scoop</ref> However, its spokespeople did not comment on whether it would continue spending money on research into vaccines.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110620215135/http://www.autismspeaks.org/science/policy-statements/information-about-vaccines-and-autism Vaccines and Autism], Autism Speaks</ref>

===Other unscientific claims===
Autism Speaks has long claimed that autism frequently causes divorce,<ref>[https://autisticadvocacy.org/2009/09/horrific-autism-speaks-i-am-autism-ad-transcript/ "I Am Autism" transcript]</ref> likely spreading the unscientific myth that 80% of families with autistic kids divorce.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/toxic-parenting-myths-make-life-harder-for-people-with-autism-that-must-change/2019/02/25/24bd60f6-2f1b-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html]</ref><ref>[https://www.science20.com/science_autism_spectrum_disorders/no_real_difference_divorce_rate_families_children_autism_spectrum No Real Difference In Divorce Rate For Families With Children On The Autism Spectrum], Science 20</ref> (They don't. There's no significant difference in divorce rates between families with autistic and non-autistic kids.<ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100519143403.htm 80 percent autism-divorce rate debunked in first-of-its kind scientific study] - Science Daily</ref>)

Autism Speaks has also promoted pseudoscientific "autism diets".<ref>[https://autisticadvocacy.org/2019/08/asan-has-ended-partnership-with-sesame-street/ ASAN Has Ended Partnership With Sesame Street], ASAN</ref> In 2011, it drew criticism for promoting Floortime<ref group=note>A [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049731515583062?journalCode=rswa 2015 literature review] said that while Floortime may potentially work, the research isn't strong enough yet.</ref> despite there being little or no scientific evidence for it at the time.<ref>[https://autismpundit.com/files/6756a670d644b6d976b9c461a71b0edc-84.html Autism Speaks should pause to listen, for just a moment], Autism Pundit</ref> It has also been called out for doing nothing to prevent horrifying "autism therapy" scams such as [[Miracle Mineral Supplement]] and [[chelation therapy]] from hurting autistic children.<ref>[https://noncompliantpodcast.com/2020/06/22/everyone-can-do-something-to-stop-autism-pseudoscience-interview-with-melissa-eaton/ “Everyone Can Do Something to Stop Autism Pseudoscience”: Interview with Melissa Eaton], Noncompliant</ref>

Its information on the prevalence of deadly diseases, which it likes to compare to autism, isn't always fact-based.<ref>[https://welcomedintruder.wordpress.com/2012/07/12/lies-statistics-and-autism-speaks/ Lies, Statistics, and Autism Speaks] - Welcomed Intruder</ref>

==Vile rhetoric==
{{cquote|[[Eugenics|YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE BRED]]! We do not need any more people with autism. What is wrong with you?|||Autism Speaks worker to an autistic parent. In front of the kid, too.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220119163436/https://fierceautie.com/2019/07/20/problematic-organization-autism-speaks/ Problematic Organization: Autism Speaks] - Fierce Autie</ref>}}
Autism Speaks uses shocking, militant language to urge people to donate and "fight" autism. Their rhetoric consistently paints autism as the enemy and parents as either heroes or tragic martyrs. This is an archaic view that should have been dismissed as the ableist drivel that it is before the mid-70s.

Autistic people who speak out against Autism Speaks may be dismissed with the [[no true Scotsman]] fallacy: real autism causes suffering, so if you aren't suffering and don't hate your life, then you aren't truly autistic.<ref>[https://ollibean.com/real-consequences/ Real Consequences] - Ollibean</ref><ref>[https://misslunarose.home.blog/2019/04/22/im-not-high-functioning/ I'm Not "High-Functioning"] - Autistic Dreams</ref>

This rhetoric can hurt autistic people who may already suffer from issues with anxiety, depression, and self-esteem problems. One survey found that negative "autism awareness" campaigns worsen mental health issues for a majority of autistic people.<ref>[https://kpagination.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/autism-and-mental-health_aacc-2016.pdf Autistics, Autism Awareness Campaigns, and the Mental Health Care System]</ref>

==Ads and videos==
While the most egregious examples are in the past as Autism Speaks has become more savvy, many of its videos contain negative messaging (overt or subtle).<ref>[https://awnnetwork.org/not-good-enough-autism-speaks/ Not Good Enough, Autism Speaks] - Autism Women's Network</ref>

===The "I Am Autism" video===
In 2009, Autism Speaks released a highly bizarre and inflammatory short film that functioned less like a PSA on autism and more like a political attack ad, personifying the condition as some sort of living [[Satan|demon-figure]] that can ruin marriages, embarrass family members, and spread like cancer. The video, directed by much-respected film-maker Alfonso Cuarón, displays numerous home videos of children in a way reminiscent of how serial killer Francis Dolarhyde chooses his victims in <u>Red Dragon</u>. Naturally, the video drew ire from autistic people and their families<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/sites/emilywillingham/2013/11/13/why-autism-speaks-doesnt-speak-for-me/ Why Autism Speaks Doesn't Speak For Me], Forbes</ref><ref>https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/aspergers-alive/201311/reporters-guide-the-autism-speaks-debacle</ref> for its portrayal of the condition as one where the person who has it is totally incapable of rational thought or taking care of themselves.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141126141215/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mycxSJ3-_Q I Am Autism], YouTube</ref> The video seems to equate divorce, bankruptcy, and public embarrassment with having an autistic child, which, while unfortunately in our world sometimes may be true (as dealing with an autistic child may sometimes not be easy and may even be for some very difficult), to paint such a complex and nuanced condition and to project it in the most extreme and negative light possible, without in any way trying to humanize children who have the condition to depict them all as inevitable tragic burdens shows the organization's true colors, where they seem to care less about actually fighting for the well-being of kids with autism, and instead fearmonger to parents so they can get as strong as a response as possible, even if such a strong reaction may negatively impact those with the condition.

Not to mention the logical fallacy of comparing autism to "pediatric AIDS, cancer, and diabetes combined"<ref>[https://autisticadvocacy.org/2009/09/horrific-autism-speaks-i-am-autism-ad-transcript/ Horrific Autism Speaks “I am Autism” ad transcript]</ref> when autism is not fatal.

===The "Autism Every Day" video===
Autism Speaks sponsored the short film ''Autism Every Day'', in which a staff member says, in the presence of her daughter, that when faced with the prospect of inadequate school, she contemplated '''driving her car off a bridge with her child inside'''.<ref>[https://autismsciencefoundation.wordpress.com/2009/09/09/speaking-out-about-autism-every-day/ Speaking Out About “Autism Every Day”]</ref> The producers, not through being assholes, said these feelings were not unusual.

The staff member in the video, Alison Singer, has since distanced herself from these comments, left Autism Speaks, and founded an organization promoting actual scientific research,<ref>http://www.autismsciencefoundation.org/</ref> so perhaps some good came of this video.

Autism Speaks has never apologized for this. It has, however, stated that [[filicide|parents kill their kids]] because they lack services to deal with their children's "challenging behavior",<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/desperate-act-mom-accused-trying-kill-autistic-daughter-n155816 Desperate Act: Mom Accused of Trying to Kill Autistic Daughter] - NBC News</ref> and it's not surprising, in general, if a parent "breaks".<ref>[https://emmashopebook.com/2013/12/06/autism-speaks-and-signal-boosting/ Autism Speaks and Signal Boosting] - Emma's Hope Book</ref> (Somehow this doesn't seem to strike them as a condemnation of inadequate school services rather than the fault, somehow, of the kids being born with this disability.) It also failed to speak out when Harry Slatkin, the husband of a board member, stated in an interview that sometimes he wished his son would fall into the pond and die.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210201223127/https://www.nextforautism.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Town_and_Country.pdf Autism's Angels] (PDF of magazine)</ref><ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20081015191637/http://www.autismvox.com/autisms-angels-and-a-hidden-dark-thought "Autism's Angels" and a "hidden, dark thought"] - Autism Vox, via Wayback Machine</ref>

===Eye contact ad===
One Autism Speaks mall ad features a young girl. A 3D camera captures viewers' movements, and the girl on the screen moves to avoid eye contact.<ref>[https://www.adsoftheworld.com/media/outdoor/ad_council_autism_speaks_eye_contact_installation Eye Contact Installation]</ref> The ad is supposed to help people empathize with how "frustrating" it might be for a parent whose child won't meet their eyes, instead of empathizing with the poor autistic child who gets forced by adults — who are up to 3 times as big as them — to look them in the eyes or get hit, sprayed, or forced to eat hot chilli sauce.<ref>[https://medium.com/@boundarybreaker/no-missing-piece-why-autism-speaks-is-dangerous-49ed84f8e714 No Missing Piece: Why Autism Speaks is Dangerous] - Medium</ref>

Many autistic people find eye contact uncomfortable or frightening,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612231438/http://www.iidc.indiana.edu/?pageId=472 Should We Insist on Eye Contact with People who have Autism Spectrum Disorders] - Indiana Resource Center for Autism (spoiler alert: definitely not)</ref><ref>[https://www.sciencealert.com/for-those-with-autism-eye-contact-isn-t-just-weird-it-s-distressing For Those With Autism, Eye Contact Isn't Just Weird, It's Distressing] - Science Alert (Proving the point, the picture at the top of this article scared one of our autistic editors.)</ref> and they prefer to avoid eye contact in order to have a pleasant conversation. By encouraging people to make eye contact with the virtual girl, Autism Speaks is teaching people to persistently try to violate autistic people's boundaries. Forcing or training them to make eye contact would do more harm than good.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/autism-eye-contact_n_5980ee58e4b09d24e993ae32 Why Eye Contact Is So Distressing For People With Autism] - Huffington Post</ref><ref>[http://unstrangemind.com/aba/ ABA] - Maxfield Sparrow (contains very disturbing descriptions of child abuse)</ref>

==The "charitable" organization==
[[File:Autism Speaks Budget 2017.png|right|thumb|200|Lots of money on stigmatizing ads, little money for families.]]
{{cquote|Autism Speaks – lighting it up blue and walking away with the green|||Debra Muzikar<ref>https://the-art-of-autism.com/autistic-people-parents-and-advocates-speak-about-autism-speaks/</ref>}}
Autism Speaks is heavily into the charity as business model, on a level comparable to [[Susan G. Komen|Susan G. Komen For The Cure]].<ref>[https://thecaffeinatedautistic.wordpress.com/2013/03/05/why-i-am-against-autism-speaks-and-you-should-be-too-2/ Why I am Against Autism Speaks (and you should be, too)]</ref>

As of 2020, Charity Navigator rates its financials with 2 out of 4 stars, giving the organization 3 out of 4 stars overall.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110913124402/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=12720 Charity Navigator - Autism Speaks]</ref>

In 2010, Autism Speaks dedicated 44% of its funding for research and a cure, despite the extreme unlikelihood of "curing" different brain development. In the same year, only 4% of their budget went towards actually helping families of autistic people.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120722085121/http://autisticadvocacy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Autism_Speaks_Flyer.pdf Before you donate to Autism Speaks, Consider the facts], Autistic Advocacy</ref> The organization also funds research for genetics, which would likely result in a pre-natal test to allow potential families to test for autism and choose to abort if they deemed the fetus undesirable.<ref>https://autisticmama.com/do-not-support-autism-speaks/</ref><ref>[https://www.theodysseyonline.com/why-you-shouldnt-support-autism-speaks 11 Reasons Why You Shouldn't Support Autism Speaks]</ref>

A petition called for a fraud investigation after people noticed issues with Autism Speaks' financials. The organization claimed to have funded "over $62 million" in Arkansas, Arizona, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Vermont (each); after a woman named Kimberly Steiner reported that at least one of these numbers was untrue, the organization pulled these claims without notifying stakeholders.<ref>[https://www.change.org/p/investigate-autism-speaks-for-unlawful-unethical-activity Investigate Autism Speaks for unlawful & unethical activity], Change.org</ref>

==Legal issues==
Autism Speaks faced legal action for disability discrimination in 2012. The autism organization rescinded a job offer because the prospective employee wanted flexibility so she could care for her autistic son when he came home from school early on Wednesdays. Even though the boy's grandmother offered to babysit, Autism Speaks didn't want to deal with making accommodations for her, so it rescinded the offer.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120723005204/http://www.care2.com/causes/autism-mother-sues-autism-speaks-for-disability-discrimination.html Autism Mother Sues Autism Speaks For Disability Discrimination] - Care 2</ref><ref>[https://wjla.com/news/videos/mom-sues-autism-speaks-after-job-offer-is-rescinded-78415 Mom sues Autism Speaks after job offer is rescinded] - WJLA</ref>

There have also been issues with Autism Speaks quoting an autistic writer, failing to remove the quote when she asked, and then white-texting it in order to remain higher on search engine results.<ref>[http://yesthattoo.blogspot.com/2014/01/autism-speaks-are-work-stealing-white.html Autism Speaks Are Work-Stealing, White-Texting Liars.] - Alyssa Hillary</ref>

Autism Speaks also threatened legal action against an autistic 14-year-old girl named Kelly for creating the parody website "NT Speaks," claiming that she repay them the $90,000 they had supposedly lost because of her.<ref>[http://autisticbfh.blogspot.com/2008/01/autism-speaks-silences-autistic-child.html Autism Speaks Silences Autistic Child] - Whose Planet Is It Anyway?</ref> They dropped the suit when they discovered she was a minor.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180325235723/http://autistext.com/2008/01/27/autism-speaks-attempts-to-sue-autistic-child/ Autism Speaks attempts to sue autistic child]. Archived from Autistext, 27 January 2008.</ref> The issue was summarized on [[Fark]] as "Autism Speaks, a charity that claims to speak for autistic people sues 14-year-old autistic kid when she starts a parody website about autistic people being able to speak for themselves."<ref>[https://www.fark.com/comments/3344313/Autism-Speaks-a-charity-that-claims-to-speak-for-autistic-people-sues-14-year-old-autistic-kid-when-she-starts-a-parody-website-about-autistic-people-being-able-to-speak-for-themselves-K-Mart-sucks Autism Speaks, a charity that claims...] - Fark</ref>

Autism Speaks has also chosen not to take action to prevent child abuse, calling it "too political."<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20090223113143/http://autism.change.org/blog/view/stopping_child_abuse_too_political_for_autism_speaks Stopping Child Abuse "Too Political" for Autism Speaks] - via Wayback Machine</ref>

==Sheep's clothing==
Autism Speaks has tried to rebrand itself so it can profit off the growing culture of acceptance and neurodiversity. It has started using bright colors and optimistic statements to lure people in and convince them it's something positive whilst attempting to obscure the group's more dubious beliefs and practices from the public.

Autism Speaks removed the word "cure" from its mission statement in 2016, replacing it with "solutions".<ref>[https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/04/trumps-autism-awareness-effort-not-show-support-autistic-people/ The White House Turned Blue for "Autism Awareness." That's Actually Bad for Autistic People] - Mother Jones</ref> Dr. Stephen Shore, one of its 2 autistic board members (out of 31),<ref>[https://www.theeagleangle.com/6237/opinions/editorials/editorial-the-editorial-board-stands-against-autism-speaks Editorial: The editorial board stands against Autism Speaks] Eagle Angle</ref> felt it was because Autism Speaks actually cared about empowering autistic people.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cure-for-autism_n_58062f2be4b0dd54ce3522b1 Why Autism Speaks Dropped The Word 'Cure' From Its Mission Statement] - Huffington Post</ref> Other people were skeptical.<ref>[https://the-art-of-autism.com/autism-speaks-revamps-its-mission-statement/ Autism Speaks Revamps Its Mission Statement] - Autism Speaks</ref> Maxfield Sparrow noted that Autism Speaks is still pouring money into genetic research and has yet to do anything beyond lip service.<ref name="sparrow">[http://unstrangemind.com/autism-speaks-hasnt-really-changed-anything/ Autism Speaks Hasn't Really Changed Anything] - Unstrange Mind</ref>

After being criticized for spending so little money on family services, Autism Speaks renamed its categories so that "family services, awareness, and advocacy" became a category (meaning that nobody can see how much money is spent specifically on family services anymore).<ref name="sparrow" />

Autism Speaks has gotten involved with Sesame Street, using the Muppet character Julia to advertise its stigmatizing "resources".<ref>[https://www.fastcompany.com/90387368/sesame-streets-autistic-muppet-julia-was-a-huge-success-why-some-of-her-creators-are-now-cutting-ties "Sesame Street's autistic muppet, Julia, was a huge success-why some of her developers are now cutting ties."] - Fast Company</ref> Fans of the series have concluded that Sesame Workshop (who worked with the Autistic Self Advocacy Network (mentioned below) in developing Julia<ref>[https://www.disabilityscoop.com/2015/10/21/sesame-street-character-autism/20891/ "'Sesame Street' Unveils Character With Autism"] - Disability Scoop</ref>) were essentially forced into working with Autism Speaks thanks to AS being the go-to Autism charity in Hollywood.

In early 2020, Autism Speaks unveiled a supposedly "new" logo, which was just the old one but with a few rainbow colors added in. Autistics weren't impressed.<ref>[https://twitter.com/i/events/1227648570745966592 Autistics don't love Autism Speaks' new logo] (Twitter moment)</ref> "Appropriating the neurodiversity movement's spectrum iconography is a slap in the face, especially since that imagery is used to differentiate ourselves from Autism Speaks," said autistic writer and advocate Steve Asbell.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200212025056/https://twitter.com/steve_asbell/status/1227348102929166339 Tweet by Steve Asbell]</ref>

It's worth noting that despite all these superficial efforts, Autism Speaks hasn't apologized for anything so far involving their past promotion of Ableist pseudoscience, and they continue to share the same stigmatizing resources (like their 100 Day Kit).

==See also==
*[[Applied behavior analysis]] — Autism Speaks' favorite therapy that not ''everyone'' says is torture
*[[Judge Rotenberg Educational Center]]
*[[Strategic Autism Initiative]] — [[Andrew Wakefield]]'s wizard wheeze

== External links ==
* [https://www.autismspeaks.org/ Autism Speaks]
* [https://medium.com/@KirstenSchultz/a-roundup-of-posts-against-autism-speaks-5dbf7f8cfcc6 A Roundup of Posts Against Autism Speaks]
* [https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-criticisms-of-Autism-Speaks Criticisms] of Autism Speaks
* [http://itsbridgetsword.com/2013/11/18/this-is-autism/ It's Bridget's Word: This Is Autism]: An essay by an autistic person on exactly why she is not fond of Autism Speaks representation.
* [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9ODs-gRYY0OSHZ0NmVoUl9ZaG8/edit Autism Speaks: Why you should not support them/stop supporting them] — a 49-page essay on why Autism Speaks is bad, with full citations

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Ableism]]
[[Category:Alternative medicine promoters]]
[[Category:Autism woo]]
[[Category:Denialist organizations]]
[[Category:Hate groups]]
[[Category:Misnomers]]
[[Category:Organizations]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience promoting organizations]]
[[Category:Shysters]]

Categories: Ableism, Alternative medicine promoters, Autism woo, Denialist organizations, Hate groups, Misnomers, Organizations, Pseudoscience promoting organizations, Shysters