George Hansen

{{Psychic|1}}
'''George P. Hansen''' is an [[United States|American]] [[parapsychologist]], [[pseudoscience]] promoter and [[spiritualist]].

Hansen said that he was employed in parapsychology laboratories for Rhine Research Center in Durham, [[North Carolina]], and at the Psychophysical Research Laboratories in Princeton, [[New Jersey]].<ref>[http://www.tricksterbook.com/HomePage.htm The Trickster and the Paranormal]</ref>

==Woo claims==
Hansen is the author of the crackpot book ''The Trickster and the Paranormal'' (2001). The book claims [[paranormal]] phenomena involve [[Deceit|deception]] and trickery which are elements associated with a figure called the "[[trickster]]", a mythological archetype expressed in many different cultures.

Despite the title, Hansen is not a [[skeptic]]. He attacks skeptics of the paranormal throughout the book. Although Hansen believes deception has occurred, he believes all [[psychic]] phenomena is real. Hansen strangely uses the phrase "white man" in the book to describe scientists who have rejected the woo claims of parapsychology. According to the introduction of his book:

{{cquote|This book is about foretelling the future, the [[occult]], [[magic]], [[telepathy]], mind over matter, [[miracles]], power of [[prayer]], [[UFOs]], [[Bigfoot]], [[clairvoyance]], [[angels]], [[demons]], [[psychokinesis]], and [[spirits]] of the [[dead]]. These all interact with the physical world. This book explains why they are problematical for [[science]].<ref>[http://www.tricksterbook.com/Intro.htm Introduction by George P. Hansen]</ref>}}

Hansen is a believer in the above paranormal topics and is opposed to science dismissing them. As a spiritualist he has written that [[medium]]s such as [[Eusapia Palladino]] and [[Leonora Piper]] were genuine. He refuses to accept Piper was a fraud and has criticized skeptics who have exposed fraudulent mediums. Similar to [[Stephen E. Braude]], Hansen believes that even if a medium is caught in fraud then the rest of their phenomena is still genuine. He ignores much of the skeptical literature on the subject and his book is filled with dishonest [[quote mine]]s.

Hansen also criticizes magicians such as Bob Couttie for not having obtained science degrees, but Hansen has none himself. He says he has "papers in scientific journals" but if you look at his publications they are all published in parapsychology journals.<ref>[http://www.tricksterbook.com/GPHPublications.htm George P. Hansen Publications]</ref> Hansen's paranormal claims have been rejected by the scientific community and no science journal has published his [[woo]].

Hansen has supported the pseudoscience of other parapsychologists such as [[Bruce Greyson]] and [[Charles Tart]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705222556/http://forteantimes.com/features/interviews/43/george_p_hansen.html On the Trail of the Trickster]</ref>

=="Magicians Who Endorsed Psychic Phenomena"==
His article "Magicians Who Endorsed Psychic Phenomena"<ref>http://www.tricksterbook.com/ArticlesOnline/MagWhoEndors.htm</ref> claims that a number of prominent magicians in history have endorsed the reality of psychic phenomena. The article contains dishonest quote mining and many errors.

===Walter Franklin Prince===
Hansen claims the psychical researcher Walter Franklin Prince was a magician but this is false. Prince had no training in magic and rejected the subject, he even published a book that criticized magicians and scientists who had rejected the paranormal. Prince was an [[Episcopal Church|Episcopal]] minister and a spiritualist.

===Eric Dingwall===
Hansen claims Eric Dingwall endorsed psychic phenomena, this is not true. Dingwall, an [[anthropologist]] and psychical researcher, was interested in conjuring but was not a magician by any means. In his later years, Dingwall became a critic of all paranormal phenomena. His essay ''The Need for Responsibility in Parapsychology: My Sixty Years in Psychical Research'' (1985) was published in ''A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology'' (1985) by the [[CSICOP]] founder [[Paul Kurtz]] and in that essay Dingwall made it clear that he didn't believe in psychic phenomena.

===Howard Thurston===
Hansen believes [[Eusapia Palladino]] had genuine psychic abilities and cites the magician Howard Thurston as supporting her, however Thurston was a convinced spiritualist and had studied at the Dwight L. Moody Bible Institute, intending to become a [[Unitarian]] [[missionary]] before he became a magician. The majority of magicians (such as Joseph Rinn) and many scientists had caught Palladino in fraud; Hansen does not mention this.

===Samri Baldwin===
Hansen says the magician Samri Baldwin believed in "psychic forces" in his book ''The Secrets of Mahatma Land Explained'' (1895). Hansen ignores the majority of the book which debunks psychic phenomena. On one page of the book (p. 104) Baldwin states that psychic forces may exist but nowhere in the book does he endorse them. In the introduction to the book he admitted that he believed "all the so called spiritual and supernatural manifestations" to be produced by "conscious or unconscious deception, or caused by natural, though not well understood laws" and "Professor Baldwin does not believe in the supernatural or the occult".<ref>Samri Baldwin. (1895). [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015074685374;view=1up;seq=10 ''The Secrets of Mahatma Land Explained''] p. 6</ref>

===Julien Proskauer===
Hansen claims the magician Julien Proskauer was a believer in psychic phenomena. This is a deliberate lie and utterly false. Proskauer made it clear in his publications he did not believe any psychic phenomena is real. Proskauer exposed many fraudulent mediums and psychics. Hansen quote mines Proskauer in his book ''Spook Crooks!'' (1932) as saying "there have been some inexplicable phenomena during seances." Here is the full quote which appears on the last page of the book:

{{cquote|And Now the book is ended. Not that there are not hundreds, yes, even thousands of cases which could be rightfully included, but no book ever printed is large enough to hold the stories of the damage wrought by Spook Crooks who, under their smug guise of possessing supernatural powers, wreck the lives of thousands yearly.

The author hopes that by now the reader realizes

1. Communication between the living and dead is not yet established, although there have been some inexplicable phenomena during seances. Genuine and sincere spiritualists do not give advice on marriage, travel, love, affairs, financial matters or business. 

2. Futures of individuals are not predictable by any process.

3. No one possesses supernatural powers. Reading of sealed messages is done by material means, not mystic powers.

4. "Miracles" of [[Fortune-telling|fortune tellers]], fake spirit mediums, mind readers, etc., are merely the application of some sleight-of-hand, chemical process or unseen manipulation.

5. [[Astrology]], [[numerology]], [[palmistry]], tea leaf reading and there other pseudo-sciences are false doctrines invented to impress the credulous and make the operator wealthy.<ref>Julien Proskauer. (1932). [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4147286;view=1up;seq=312 ''Spook Crooks! Exposing the Secrets of the Prophet-Eers Who Conduct Our Wickedest Industry''] p. 300</ref>}}

It is clear that Hansen's quote mining is just as bad as the [[creationist]]s. Proskauer did not believe in psychic phenomena yet Hansen mines his book ''Spook Crooks!'' for half a line on the last page of the book to pretend he was a psychic believer.

=="Magicians on the Paranormal"==
In his article "Magicians on the Paranormal" Hansen claims many magicians have believed in psychic phenomena.<ref>[http://www.tricksterbook.com/ArticlesOnline/MagiciansOnParanormal-JASPR1992.pdf Magicians on the Paranormal: An Essay with a Review of Three Books]</ref> He ignores studies which contradict this view. In April 2008, British psychologist and skeptic Richard Wiseman published the results of an online survey he conducted entitled "Magicians and the Paranormal: A Survey", in which 400 magicians worldwide participated. For the question "Do you believe that psychokinesis exists?". The result was 83.5% no. Other questions also received a high percentage of magicians claiming paranormal phenomena does not exist.<ref>[http://richardwiseman.com/resources/magicsurvey.pdf Magicians and the Paranormal: Survey Results]</ref>

==Spiritualist agenda==
Hansen's agenda can also be seen when you watch his lectures on parapsychology.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131007021105/http://r1---lax04t05.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?id=1f48cc3d09d557e5&sparams=cp%2Cid%2Cip%2Cipbits%2Citag%2Cpcm2fr%2Cratebypass%2Csource%2Cupn%2Cexpire&expire=1381137255&key=yt1&ratebypass=yes&pcm2fr=yes&source=youtube&upn=p9J-Y37f5jc&cp=U0hXRlFOVV9KT0NON19JSFlDOkc3TWx4bGt1WlJs&ip=207.241.237.140&fexp=927604%2C922217%2C905024%2C926103%2C916623%2C924606%2C924616%2C916914%2C929117%2C929121%2C929906%2C929907%2C929922%2C929923%2C929127%2C929129%2C929131%2C929930%2C936403%2C925724%2C925726%2C936310%2C925720%2C925722%2C925718%2C936401%2C925714%2C929917%2C906945%2C929933%2C929935%2C929937%2C929939%2C939602%2C939604%2C937102%2C906842%2C927704%2C913428%2C919811%2C939908%2C935704%2C932309%2C913563%2C919373%2C930803%2C908538%2C932256%2C934003%2C934004%2C931924%2C938608%2C940501%2C936308%2C939201%2C900816%2C912711%2C916304%2C900391%2C934507%2C907231%2C936312%2C906001&sver=3&ipbits=8&itag=18&signature=1EB05962FD37385CF60C1634EAECEBC708D7E923.BE63859596E2E2CC4F5AF5C52577CA305E860DCE&redirect_counter=1&cms_redirect=yes&ms=tsu&mt=1381111815&mv=m&ir=1&rr=12</ref> The lectures were hosted by Shannon Taggart,<ref>http://www.shannontaggart.com/</ref> a spiritualist crank who believes [[ectoplasm]] is real and has been involved in the bogus Felix Circle [[séance]]s with the German spiritualist [[Kai Muegge]].<ref>[http://felixcircle.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/photographer-shannon-taggart-shoots.html Shannon Taggart and Ectoplasm]</ref>

Hansen criticizes skeptics of the paranormal in his lectures and claims fraudsters like [[Frederic William Henry Myers]] and gullible psychical researchers like Oliver Lodge from the [[Society for Psychical Research]] have proven the existence of [[psi]]. Similar to what he has written in his book he says fraudulent mediums like [[Eusapia Palladino]] and [[Leonora Piper]] were genuine.

The only supporters of Hansen are spiritualists woo believers such as [[Michael Prescott]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130410051749/http://michaelprescott.freeservers.com/the-dark-side-of-the-parano.html Michael Prescott supporting Hansen's Woo]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience promoters]]

Categories: Living people, Authors, Pseudoscience promoters