Shakers

{{Christianity}}
The '''Shakers''' (officially '''The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing''') were/are a [[sect]] of [[Protestant]] [[Christian]]s, an offshoot of the [[Quakers]], who lived in communal villages mainly in [[New England]]. The term "Shaker" is a portmanteau of "Shaking Quaker", referencing the intensity with which they worshipped. It is very rare to see them officially referred to as Shakers, as it was originally considered a slur, but a few documents from the 1790s and early 1800s do use the term.

==History==
The group started in [[England]], [[UK]] in the 17th Century when Ann Standerin became noisy in church to the disapproval of others.  The group were criticised and sometimes prosecuted for tumultuous behavior in religious services but eventually immigrated to the [[United States]] after Standerin had a 
hallucination
 vision telling her a place was prepared for the Shakers there.<ref>[http://www.utopia-britannica.org.uk/pages/Shakers.htm The Shaking Quakers]</ref>

==Lively outlet==
Shakers were noted for {{wpl|Psychotic break|very lively behavior}} during church services, shaking violently, [[speaking in tongues]], ''etc.'' Shakers also believed in [[total abstinence]] (even husbands and wives were not allowed to [[Sexual intercourse|roll in the hay]] and they will accept no converts who already have children), and this proved a fatal blow to them when adoption laws were changed so that religious organizations could no longer adopt children. To their credit, they brought the rest of us ''Simple Gifts'' before dying out.

==Communal living==
Shakers practised communal living and common ownership — just like [[Communist | godless commies]] — as the [[Acts of the Apostles]] suggests early Christians did<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/homes/design/period_shaker.shtml Shaker]</ref>:

<blockquote>
And all that believed were together, and had all things common; and sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.  - {{Bible|Acts|2|44-45}}
</blockquote>

They also made a ton of things, being early adherents to the idea that reproducing a successful design for something was a lot easier than reinventing the wheel over and over and over and over and over and over again, and they proved very economically adaptable to the demands of the times; for instance, even though they were a seed-selling powerhouse in northern Connecticut for the first 60+ years of the 19th century, when that market niche became no longer viable after the [[American Civil War | Civil War]] they rapidly switched to using dairy products for signature items. They also readily took to technology, considering it God's gift to humans.

==Number remaining==
As of 2019 there were only two Shakers left in the world, one woman and one man living in Maine. They have stated they will accept converts, and encourage people to visit.<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/episodes/september-17-2010/the-shakers/7026/ The Shakers], [[PBS]] Religion and Ethics News Weekly, 17 September 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.independentpub.com/story.asp?pubId=wi&artId=1260283348 Jeannine Lauber: Exploring the modern-day Shakers], ''The Independent''</ref><ref>The Shakers (Spring–Summer 2019). "Home Notes". ''The Clarion''. '''45''' (2): 2–3.</ref> In 2025, someone took up their offer. This has raised the number of Shakers in the world to three.<ref>{{cite web | last=Smith | first=Madi | title=The number of Shakers in the U.S. rises to 3 | website=NPR | date=2025-08-19 | url=https://www.npr.org/2025/08/19/nx-s1-5476267/the-number-of-shakers-in-the-u-s-rises-to-3 | access-date=2025-08-21}}</ref> That being said, an adjacent organization called Friends of the Shakers has over a thousand people who support the Shaker lifestyle but are unable or unwilling to commit to it.<ref>[https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/08/25/maine-shaker-village-population-member-new-gloucester With new member in Maine, the number of Shakers in the U.S. rises to 3], Madi Smith, ''wbur'' 25 August 2025</ref>

One good point about the Shakers was that they believed in and practiced racial and sexual equality. While men's and women's work is strictly segregated, they are considered to be on entirely equal footing.

==External links==
*[http://www.utopia-britannica.org.uk/pages/Shakers.htm The Shaking Quakers], ''Utopia Britannica''
*[http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_Shaker_religious_beliefs What are the Shaker religious beliefs?], Answers.com
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-xz2Pj1Cl0 The History of The World's Smallest Church], YouTube

==References==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Christian denominations]]
[[Category:Christianity]]

Categories: Christian denominations, Christianity