Ljiljana Čolić

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'''Ljiljana Čolić''' {{lived|1956}} is an [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox Christian]] professor of Ottoman language and paleography at the University of Belgrade, and is a guest professor at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Priština. Čolić holds a graduate degree in philosophy and a Ph.D. in philology. Čolić is one of the founders of the {{wpl|Democratic Party of Serbia}} (DSS) and was a deputy in [[Serbia]]'s Federal Parliament. She is also a [[young Earth creationist]].

Čolić became the subject of international attention during her brief career as the Serbian {{wpl|Government of Serbia (2004-2007)|Minister for Education and Sport}}. Čolić's career as minister came to an end after she attempted to ban the teaching of the [[theory of evolution]] in Serbia's schools until creationism was given equal weight. This move did not quite go as planned and Čolić resigned her position shortly after the ban was reversed by Serbia's Prime Minister.

==Ministerial Mishaps==
{{cquote|It is normal that a minister's personality leaves a mark. This is my mark and time will tell if I was right.|||Ljiljana Čolić<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1471367/Darwin-is-off-the-curriculum-for-Serbian-schools.html ''The Telegraph''] "Darwin is off the curriculum for Serbian schools"</ref>}}

When Čolić took over as education minister in March 2004, she suspended the previous government's educational reforms. These reforms had been implemented in order to synchronize Serbia's horribly outdated and underfunded schooling system with the rest of [[Europe]], so ''of course'' they had to be immediately stopped! 

Čolić suspended the teaching of English in 1<sup>st</sup> grade (it would instead be taught starting in 5<sup>th</sup> grade), resulting in hundreds of English teachers losing their jobs. In place of the foreign language, Čolić instituted mandatory religious teachings.<ref>[http://www.ipsnews.net/2004/09/education-balkans-darwin-survives-after-all/ ''Inter Press Service'']"Darwin Survives, After All"</ref> This move drew criticism from teachers and educators who lamented, ”without English, there is no entrance into the modern world of knowledge”.

Čolić also proposed reform which would ban computer science from schools for alleged health reasons, saying that she was concerned children could be negatively affected by years of [[Radiophobia|radiation from computer monitors]].<ref>[http://www.slobodnaevropa.org/content/article/826586.html Ozračeni Darvin] (in Serbian)</ref> 

In September 2004, Čolić set off a powder keg of outrage<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3635794.stm ''BBC''] "Serb schools told to drop Darwin"</ref> when she sent out a decree to the Serbian school system in which she claimed the theory of evolution was "full of voids" and would no longer be taught in their 8<sup>th</sup> grade [[biology]] curriculum. Čolić did not intend the ban to be permanent; no, she planned to change the curriculum so that creationism would be taught alongside evolution. She thought evolution and creationism existed "side by side and legitimately throughout the world". Čolić believed evolution to be an "unconfirmed theory" and claimed it was equally as [[dogma]]tic as creationism.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4KwJRNgscdEC&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&dq=Ljiljana+%C4%8Coli%C4%87+book&source=bl&ots=aRIhnika6e&sig=jzTS7yqh1mNS6ikhyNn7RABa0zg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzgs7A4fjJAhUCJiYKHT3fAQUQ6AEITjAI#v=onepage&q=Ljiljana%20%C4%8Coli%C4%87%20book&f=false ''Chronology of the Evolution-Creationism Controversy'']</ref>

{{cquote|([[Darwinism]]) is a theory as dogmatic as the one which says [[God]] created the [[Adam|first man]].|||Ljiljana Čolić<ref>[Čolić, in an interview with the ''Glas Javnosti''</ref>}}

After suffering two days of international outrage and mockery<ref>[http://www.hri.org/news/balkans/rferl/2004/04-09-10.rferl.html#28 ''Hellenic Resources Network'']"SERBIA RETURNS DARWIN TO THE CLASSROOMS"</ref> along with "unprecedented" public outcry in Serbia, Serbia's Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica stepped in and reversed Čolić's decree.<ref>[https://archive.is/D62ul ''Popular Science''] "Darwin Is Dead. Long live Darwin."</ref> In a move that surprised no one, Čolić resigned as minister on September 16<sup>th</sup>, with the official reason being due to "problems that had started to reflect on the work of the entire government".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3663196.stm ''BBC''] "'Anti-Darwin' Serb minister quits"</ref>

Čolić had boasted that the ban on evolution would be her "mark" on education as minister<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/news/anti-darwin-minister-in-serbia-resigns-1.1158025 ''Irish Times''] "Anti-Darwin minister in Serbia resigns"</ref>, but in the end the only ''mark'' she made was the scuffing of her shoes as the Serbian government showed her the door.

==Čolić's ''Path'' Post-Minister==
After her resignation, Čolić appeared regularly in lectures organized by {{wpl|Dveri|Srpski sabor Dveri,}} a [[Religious Right]] Serbian [[Serbia#Political parties|political party]]. In 2006, Čolić published a book titled ''Put'' (translated: ''Path'') in which she defended her actions as education minister.

==See also==
*[[Miroljub Petrović]]
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==References==
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[[Category:Pseudoscience promoters]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Serbia]]

Categories: Pseudoscience promoters, Living people, Serbia