Hillsdale College

{{bronze}}[[File:Hillsdale College gate.jpg|thumb|right|165px|Hillsdale College gate]]
{{christianity}}
'''Hillsdale College''' is a [[far-right]] [[Christianity|Christian]] college located in Hillsdale, [[Michigan]]. They are strongly against [[social justice]], diversity, and [[multiculturalism]].<ref>[https://www.hillsdale.edu/about/mission/ Mission], Retrieved on August 5, 2023.</ref> Hillsdale has a love-hate view when it comes to mass murderer and [[Russia]]n [[dictator]] [[Vladimir Putin]]. The college was in favor of the [[Euromaidan|Euromaidan uprising]] in [[Ukraine]], but they essentially support the Russian occupation of [[Ukraine#Republic of Crimea|Crimea]], as they claim that it was in opposition to [[NATO]] expansion. Hillsdale College also condemned the [[Ukraine#Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion of Ukraine]], but they also see Putin as a conservative strong man.<ref>[https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/how-to-think-about-vladimir-putin/ How to think about Vladimir Putin], Retrieved on August 5, 2023.</ref>

Hillsdale College's current president is {{wpl|Larry Arnn||.}}<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/> Arnn is a co-founder of the {{wpl|Claremont Institute||,}}<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/> who in the mid to late 2010s was closely associated with the [[Donald Trump]] administration and was called by a former fellow as "one of the main intellectual architects... trying to [[2021 U.S. coup attempt|overthrow the republic]]."<ref>Marc Fisher and Isaac Stanley-Becker,[https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/24/claremont-john-eastman-trump/ The Claremont Institute triumphed in the Trump years. Then came Jan. 6.] ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 30 July 2022.</ref> In a sign of Hillsdale College's commitment to academic rigor, since April 2019, the chairman of the Hillsdale College Board of Trustees has been ''{{wpl|Wheel of Fortune (American game show)|Wheel of Fortune}}'' TV personality {{wpl|Pat Sajak||.}}<ref>[https://www.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/HC-PR-New-Board-Chair-and-Vice-Chair-04.29.19.pdf "Hillsdale College Welcomes Pat Sajak as New Board of Trustees Chairman"], Hillsdale College, press release, 2019 April 29</ref>

==Waging the war against public education==
Being far-right [[Fundamentalist Christianity|fundamentalists]], Hillsdale College has advocated for using public funds to fund private Christian schools; in contravention to [[separation of church and state]]. [[Conspiracy theories]] such as [[Separation of church and state|2020 Election]] [[denialism]], [[2021 U.S. coup attempt|January 6<sup>th</sup> insurrection]] denialism, and [[COVID-19 denialism]] have been passed off as fact.<ref>[https://www.salon.com/2022/03/15/how-this-tiny-christian-college-is-driving-the-rights-nationwide-against-public-schools/ Salon], Retrieved on August 5, 2023.</ref>

In July 2022, Hillsdale president Arnn disparaged public educators, claiming that teachers "are trained in the dumbest parts of the dumbest colleges in the country" and that anyone could teach.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/07/09/controversy-teachers-dumbest-colleges/ "Teachers go to the ‘dumbest colleges’ — who said it and why it matters"] by Valerie Strauss, Washington Post, 2022 July 9</ref> When the media called out the president of Hillsdale, the college responded that the comments were "taken out of context" and that footage was "deceptively edited". They also justify their actions by bringing up "[[gender ideology]]" in a case of [[whataboutism]]. Easier to cry conspiracy than considering the idea of taking responsibility for your actions.<ref>[https://hillsdalecollegian.com/2022/10/stop-the-outrage-hillsdale-teaches-virtue-not-vice/ The Collegian], Retrieved on August 19, 2023.</ref>

On October 4 2023, Hillsdale announced that [[Christopher Rufo]] would be joining as a distinguished fellow.<ref>[https://www.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/HC-PR-Rufo-Fellowship.pdf "Christopher F. Rufo Joins Hillsdale College as a Distinguished Fellow "], Hillsdale College, 2023 October 4</ref> Christopher Rufo spearheaded the [[critical race theory]] [[manufactroversy]],<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/how-a-conservative-activist-invented-the-conflict-over-critical-race-theory "How a Conservative Activist Invented the Conflict over Critical Race Theory"] by Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 2021 June 18</ref> a "controversy" that in reality was a movement designed to [[censor]] any discussion of minorities and the under-privileged from public schools.<ref>[https://www.epi.org/blog/the-racist-campaign-against-critical-race-theory-threatens-democracy-and-economic-transformation/ "The racist campaign against ‘critical race theory’ threatens democracy and economic transformation"] by Marokey Sawo and Asha Banerjee, Economic Policy Institute, 2021 August 9</ref> Rufo also played a large role in [[Ron DeSantis]]'s takeover of the small public {{wpl|New College of Florida||.}} One of his telling actions after being appointed a trustee to the college by DeSantis was terminating a professor's contract for having [[left-wing]] views.<ref>[https://time.com/6309612/christopher-rufo-public-universities-deceptive-essay/ "Christopher Rufo’s Alarming and Deceptive Crusade Against Public Universities"] by Jeremy C. Young, Time, 2023 August 30</ref>

===1776 Curriculum===
{{See also|Nationalism in history textbooks}}
Hillsdale developed a K12 school curriculum known as the "1776 Curriculum" that promotes American exceptionalism, gutting much of actual American history and is designed to ignore modern prejudice against minority groups. This curriculum is endorsed by [[Ron DeSantis]] and [[Moms for Liberty]]. There is also the promotion of anti-vaxxer ideology. Hillsdale College also promotes banning books about racism, gender equality, addiction, sexual abuse and suicide.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale">[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna93397 NBC News], Retrieved on August 5, 2023.</ref> 

Hillsdale's "1776 Curriculum" descended from [[the 1776 Report]], created by [[Donald Trump]] in 2020 to advocate "patriotic education" in the wake of anti-[[racism]] protests spurred by prominent [[police brutality]] against [[African-Americans]].<ref name="nytimes1776">[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/18/us/politics/trump-1776-commission-report.html "Trump’s 1776 Commission Critiques Liberalism in Report Derided by Historians"] by Michael Crowley and Jennifer Schuessler, New York Times, 2021 January 20</ref> The commission that produced the report contained no actual historians. The {{wpl|American Historical Association}} (along with many other co-signatories) denounced the report as a form of "government indoctrination" that "elevate(s) ignorance about the past to a civic virtue", noting that the report bizarrely suggested that early 20th century [[progressive]] reformers were similar to [[Mussolini]] and other [[World War II]] [[fascists]], and also noting that the report concluded by engaging in a "full-throated assault on American universities".<ref>[https://www.historians.org/news-and-advocacy/aha-advocacy/aha-statement-condemning-report-of-advisory-1776-commission-(january-2021) "AHA Condemns Report of Advisory 1776 Commission (January 2021)"], AHA Council Statement, 2021 January 20</ref> Hillsdale's derived curriculum is hardly any better; included in the curriculum are statements like "the [[civil rights]] movement was almost immediately turned into programs that ran counter to the lofty ideas of the Founders", and a description of legislation outlawing discrimination in restaurants, hotels, and theaters as "where the line between private conscience and government coercion began to blur".<ref>[https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/revealed/revealed-democrats-call-for-rejection-of-hillsdale-curriculum-that-criticizes-civil-rights-movement "REVEALED: Hillsdale controversy brings rare bipartisan unity on need to review proposed charter schools"] by Phil Williams, NewsChannel5 Nashville, 2022 July 14</ref>

===Barney Charter School Initiative===
Hillsdale also runs a charter school initiative called the ''Barney Charter School Initiative'', part of the [[Christian]] {{wpl|classical education movement||.}}<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/06/08/new-breed-charter-schools-/ "New breed of charter school pushes limits on separation of church, state"] by Valerie Strauss, Washington Post, 2023 June 8</ref> This initiative advocates a supposed "back-to-basics" approach with a hyperfocus on [[Judeo-Christian]] [[Western civilization]]. The initiative has been criticized for lacking diversity, emphasizing [[Bible]] scripture as "values" and "virtues", promoting [[jingoism]], demonizing [[social justice]], de-emphasizing [[technology]], and for being tinged with [[Christian nationalism]].<ref>[https://networkforpubliceducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Sharp-Turn-Right-FINAL-6.6.23.pdf "A Sharp Turn Right: A New Breed of Charter Schools Delivers the Conservative Agenda"], Network for Public Education, July 2023</ref><ref>[https://www.tampabay.com/news/education/2023/02/17/desantis-classical-education-curriculum-hillsdale-core-western/ "What is the classical education curriculum model?"] by Ana Ceballos and Sommer Brugal, Tampa Bay Times, 2023 February 17</ref> Hillsdale's curriculum has also been criticized for being tilted towards [[conservative]] [[propaganda]] and paradigms. For instance, a school curriculum guide posted in one school's charter listed a book that called [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s [[New Deal]] an "economic legacy" that "has damaged America". A 2018 review of Hillsdale's science curriculum by the [[National Center for Science Education]] noted that [[climate change]] didn't appear at all as a subject, except for one mention of "global warming theory" in a sixth grade text.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/10/us/hillsdale-college-charter-schools.html "A College Fights ‘Leftist Academics’ by Expanding Into Charter Schools"] by Stephanie Saul, New York Times, 2022 April 10</ref> In March 2023, one Hillsdale-affiliated charter school made headlines for firing a principal after a parent complained sixth graders were "exposed to" the "[[pornography]]" of the classic [[Nudity#Nudity in art|nude statue]] {{wpl|David (Michelangelo)|Michelangelo's ''David''|,}} a story that was so egregious that Hillsdale terminated their affiliation with the school.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/david-statue-nudity-hillsdale-college-73808ac0b65eb9cd51ae7984da4db6b6 "College ends partnership with school over the David issue"], AP News, 2023 March 30</ref>

===Vermilion Education===
In late December 2022, a man named Jordan Adams founded ''Vermilion Education'', a consulting service for school boards.<ref>[https://deutsch29.wordpress.com/2023/07/18/the-vermilion-education-one-man-show/#:~:text=Jordan%20Adams%20is%20making%20quite,in%20Florida%20in%20April%202023. "The Vermilion Education One-Man Show"] by Mercedes Schneider, 2023 July 18</ref> According to their web site, their goal was to help "school boards ensure an accurate, high-quality, and ideology-free education for their students."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230517220924/https://vermilioneducation.com/services/ "Services for School Boards and Districts"], Vermilion Education, archived 2023 May 17</ref>

Of course, the "ideology-free" claim was, plain and simple, [[bullshit]]. Jordan Adams is a civic education specialist on the Hillsdale College staff, who also was a part of the 1776 Curriculum leadership team. In May 2022, Adams made some headlines in [[Florida]] when he was found to be one of the people the Ron DeSantis administration hired to review [[math]] book texts to make sure they did not fall afoul of the state's recent "[[critical race theory]]" laws. This despite Adams  having a complete lack of math expertise to do so.<ref>[https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/state/florida-math-textbooks-werent-evaluated-by-just-math-experts "Florida math textbooks weren't evaluated by just math experts"] by Tim Kephart, ABC News, 2022 May 6</ref> 

Unsurprisingly, Adams appeared at the [[Moms for Liberty]] summit in July 2023. There, Adams outlined his ''real'' agenda with school boards: use the critical race theory [[manufactroversy]] to suppress minority and under-privileged discussion, eliminate [[diversity, equity, and inclusion]] offices, and flood the previous administrators with useless administrative tasks in order to "put (the school board) on notice that they need to cooperate".<ref name="adamsmom">[https://www.inquirer.com/education/moms-for-liberty-philadelphia-jordan-adams-vermilion-curriculum-20230714.html "Consultant hired by Pennridge schools told Moms for Liberty audience that ‘the fox is in the henhouse’"] by Maddie Hanna, Philadelphia Inquirer, 2023 July 14</ref><ref name="adamsleak">[https://buckscountybeacon.com/2023/07/leaked-audio-of-vermilion-education-head-jordan-adamss-presentation-to-moms-for-liberty/ "Leaked Audio Of Vermilion Education Head Jordan Adams’s Presentation To Moms For Liberty"], Bucks County Beacon, 2023 July 12</ref> At the conference, Adams described himself as a "fox... in the henhouse" that was battling against a public education "machine" and working to remake schooling on behalf of "our side". Adams also [[anti-intellectualism|disparaged against experts]]; according to Adams, the term "expert" "is a label to shut down any type of dialogue and pretend that you can’t use your own brain to figure things out."<ref name="adamsmom"/> This statement from him is not surprising considering that, for a purported education consultant, his résumé was ''very'' weak in non-administrative experience. Adams has a bachelor's degree in political science from Hillsdale, and a masters degree in humanities from the private [[Catholic]] university {{wpl|University of Dallas||.}} He also had a mere two years of substitute teacher experience at Barney Charter schools prior to joining the Hillsdale College staff.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210708180128/https://www.hillsdale.edu/hillsdale-blog/k12-classical-education/bcsi-staff-spotlight-jordan-adams/ "BCSI Staff Spotlight - Jordan Adams"] by Avery Lacey, Hillsdale College, archived on 2021 July 8</ref><ref>[https://popular.info/p/the-right-wing-scheme-to-upend-public "The right-wing scheme to upend public education — for $125 per hour"] by Judd Legum and Tesnim Zekeria, Popular Information blog, 2023 July 5</ref>

Needless to say, as of January 2024, only one school district actually chose to work with Adams — {{wpl|Pennridge School District||.}} The [[Republican]] dominated school board had become increasingly radicalized during the presidency of [[Donald Trump]] — in fact, the vice-president of the board at the time, Joan Cullen, actually went to the [[2021 U.S. coup attempt]] and supported Trump's [[Big Lie]] on the [[2020 U.S. presidential election|2020 election]] on [[social media]].<ref>[https://whyy.org/articles/months-into-a-new-presidency-election-tensions-are-still-raw-in-this-bucks-county-school-district/ "Months into a new presidency, election tensions are still raw in this Bucks County school district"] by Katie Meyer, WHYY, 2021 March 30</ref> By 2023, five of the nine board members were linked to Moms for Liberty.<ref name="pennridgefightback">[https://www.salon.com/2023/10/10/moms-for-liberty-meets-its-match-parents-in-this-swing-suburban-district-are-fighting-back/ "Moms for Liberty meets its match: Parents in this swing suburban district are fighting back"] by Amanda Marcotte, Salon, 2023 October 10</ref> Not surprisingly, on April 27 2023, the school board hired Adams and indicated that the board was considering implementing Hillsdale's ''1776 Curriculum''.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennridge-school-board-vermilion-jordan-adams-hillsdale-college-20230427.html "Pennridge school board hires consultant with ties to conservative college to review curriculum"] by Maddie Hanna, Philadelphia Inquirer, 2023 April 27</ref>

This attempt to [[propaganda|propagandize]] and dumb down school curriculum resulted in a massive backlash. Many of the actual parents of children in the district took a look at the ''1776 Curriculum'' Adams was pushing and were extremely unimpressed, finding it inaccurate,  "stale", "uninventive", "one-sided", and "intentionally misleading". A local paper called the curriculum [[indoctrination]] that was pushing a "[[far-right]] [[nationalism|nationalistic agenda]]".<ref>[https://buckscountybeacon.com/2023/08/pennridge-parents-teachers-criticize-vermilion-educations-push-to-require-hillsdale-1776-curriculum-for-the-district/ "Pennridge Parents, Teachers Criticize Vermilion Education’s Push To Require Hillsdale 1776 Curriculum For The District"] by Jenny Stephens, Bucks County Beacon, 2023 August 23</ref> Adams charged $125 an hour for his services; this also angered parents, who caastigated the board for a lack of fiscal responsibility.<ref>[https://www.thereporteronline.com/2023/06/21/vermilion-ceo-faces-angry-crowd-at-pennridge-school-board-meeting/ "Vermilion CEO faces angry crowd at Pennridge school board meeting over curriculum recommendations"] by John Worthington, The reporter, 2023 June 21</ref> Adams' hiring was rushed, with the school board only having two days to review the decision. The haste and secrecy, seemingly intended to sneak an extreme right-wing educational agenda into the public school curriculum without the community noticing, actually had the opposite effect; after Adams was hired, school board meetings became largely devoted to protesting Adams and his extreme agenda.<ref name="pennridgefightback"/>

Thanks to the backlash, in the November 2023 Pennridge school board elections, [[Democrats]] swept all 5 of the open seats, transforming a 8-1 Republican majority board into a 6-3 Democrat majority board.<ref>[https://www.thereporteronline.com/2023/11/08/democrats-sweep-pennridge-school-board/ "Democrats sweep Pennridge School Board"] by John Worthington, The Reporter, 2023 November 8</ref> Vermilion's contract was terminated later that month.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/education/pennridge-school-district-vermilion-education-20231128.html "Pennridge ends contract with former Hillsdale employee who promised ‘ideology-free’ education"] by Maddie Hanna, Philadelphia Inquirer, 2023 November 28</ref>

In April 2023, ''Moms for Liberty'' co-founder Bridget Ziegler, who then was on the board of {{wpl|Sarasota County Schools||,}} also attempted to hire Adams as a consultant for that school district. However, due to concerns of the lack of experience of Adams, improper vetting time, and potential political agendas, the board rejected hiring Adams by a vote of 3-2.<ref>[https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-sarasota-manatee/sarasota-school-board-votes-against-hiring-consultant-linked-to-hillsdale-college "Sarasota school board votes against hiring consultant linked to Hillsdale College"] by Katie LaGrone, ABC Action News, 2023 April 19</ref>

==Freedom, just watch what you say==
When it came to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Hillsdale College was ''very concerned'' with supposed "widespread abuses of individual and academic freedom made in the name of science". To underscore this concern, in December 2021, they opened an "Academy for Science and Freedom" headed by three known advocates of [[COVID-19 denialism]]: {{wpl|Scott Atlas||,}} [[Great Barrington Declaration|Jay Bhattacharya]], and [[Martin Kulldorff]].<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hillsdale-college-opens-new-academy-for-science-and-freedom-301442249.html "Hillsdale College Opens New Academy for Science and Freedom"], press release, Hillsdale College, 2021 December 10</ref> As an example of this concern, on October 22, 2022, they held an event entitled "Reversing the Ideological Capture of Universities", whose topics included such gems as "How We Lost Humanities to [[Ideology]]" and "The [[Woke]] Destruction of Data-Driven Inquiry".<ref>[https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221027005811/en/Hillsdale-College-in-D.C.-Holds-Event-on-the-Ideological-State-of-Universities "Hillsdale College in D.C. Holds Event on the Ideological State of Universities"], press release, Hillsdale College, via BusinessWire.com, 2022 October 27</ref>

[[Ironically]] (but unsurprisingly), one advocacy group, {{wpl|Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression}} (FIRE), was unimpressed with Hillsdale College's actual commitment to [[free speech]] on its own campus. In their 2024 college free speech rankings, Hillsdale College was placed in a special "warning" category, meaning that Hillsdale "have policies that clearly and consistently state that it prioritizes other values over a commitment to freedom of speech."<ref>[https://archive.ph/udPCp#selection-15139.22-15139.144 FIRE 2024 College Free Speech Rankings,] archived on 2023 September 26</ref> In a news posting, FIRE explained that the warning was due to Hillsdale College "[[Morality police|policing]] students’ exposure to differing ideas about [[morality]]" and [[censorship|banning]] "lewd", "indecent", "[i]mproper", and "offensive" content (with arbitrary criteria for determining what is lewd or improper). FIRE also noted that multiple students felt that they [[Chilling effect|could not openly express any sentiment]] that contradicted the [[pro-life]], anti-[[homosexuality]] paradigm of the school; one student also commented that the "administration bans all forms of protest and dissent".<ref>[https://www.thefire.org/news/why-hillsdale-earns-warning-rating-fire "Why Hillsdale earns a ‘Warning’ rating from FIRE"] by Laura Beltz, FIRE, 2023 October 24</ref>

==Academics==
Hillsdale College offers academic degrees in natural sciences such as [[biology]], [[chemistry]] and [[physics]]. Unlike plenty of Christian schools covered on [[RationalWiki]], Hillsdale openly teaches the [[theory of evolution]]. However Christian [[theology]] is still integrated into all academic courses. Other degrees include computer science, foreign languages such as Spanish and French, [[art]]s, theatre, [[business]] and [[education]].<ref>[https://www.hillsdale.edu/academics/majors-minors/ Academics], Retrieved on August 5, 2023.</ref> 

===Hillsdale Academy===
Hillsdale Academy is a private Christian school that is owned and operated by Hillsdale College. The academy is [[Classical antiquity#Classical education|classical education]] oriented. HA refuses any form of federal funding (despite the owners wanting public funding for private schools; go figure).

==Racism==
Hillsdale College has a history of racism so bad that it makes [[Bob Jones University]]'s level of [[racism]] look tame in comparison. In 1973, the school newsletter advocated for the [[authoritarian]] racist colonial rule of [[Rhodesia]] and against [[Democracy|free democratic elections]]. In 1988, college president George Roche spoke out against the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1988. The reason was that, somehow, it would divide people.<ref>[https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/revealed/revealed-hillsdale-president-says-racism-is-like-sexuality-neither-should-be-discussed-in-classroom News 5 Nashville], August 6, 2023.</ref> While touting that the college "was the first American college to prohibit in its charter any [[discrimination]] based on race, religion or sex, and became an early force for the [[Abolition|abolition of slavery]]", Larry Arnn, the president of the college, referred to minority students as ''Dark Ones''.<ref>[https://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/2013/08/hillsdale_college_grads_say_ir.html MLive], Retrieved on August 6, 2023.</ref>

Hillsdale College's dedication to racist policies has meant that since 1985, the university has forgone all federal dollars rather than comply with Title VI of the {{wpl|Civil Rights Act of 1964}} (as well as {{wpl|Title IX||,}} which deals with sex discrimination).<ref>[https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/the-hillsdale-solution-for-harvard-give-up-federal-money-and-run-admissions-the-way-you-want/ "The Hillsdale Solution for Harvard: Give up Federal Money and Run Admissions the Way You Want"] by Mark J. Perry, American Enterprise Institute, 2018 October 16</ref><ref name="salonhillsdale">[https://www.salon.com/2000/01/19/hillsdale/ "Sex, lies and suicide"] by Jonathan Ellis, Salon, 2000 January 19</ref>

==Allegations of rape culture==
In October 2023, two students filed a lawsuit against Hillsdale College, alleging that they were [[raped]] while attending the college, and the college failed to help them in the aftermath. According to the lawsuit, when the two reported the incident to the administration, the process was unclear and even [[blaming the victim|accusatory]]. One outside attorney suggested to one victim that she ought to try to be friends with the attacker in the future. For the other victim, the school's general counsel allegedly told the other victim that she "reported her rape only after she came to regret a consensual sexual encounter", and threatened consequences if she continued to inquire about the investigation.<ref name="nbcnewsrape"/><ref name="usarape">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2023/10/25/christian-hillsdale-college-title-ix-lawsuit/71313105007/ "Christian Hillsdale College failed students who reported sexual violence, lawsuit alleges"] by Chris Quintana, USA Today, 2023 October 25</ref> The two victims alleged that none of the attackers suffered any significant consequences for the alleged rape.<ref name="usarape"/><ref name="nbcnewsrape">[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/two-students-accuse-hillsdale-college-retaliating-reporting-sexual-ass-rcna123864 "Two students accuse Hillsdale College of retaliating against them after they reported sexual assaults"] by Corky Siemaszko, NBC News, 2023 November 12</ref> In the lawsuit, attorneys argued that the school had "[[rape culture|fostered a campus environment]] that exposes students to an unacceptable and unusually high risk of sexual assault."<ref name="usarape"/>

==Betraying their roots==
[[Ironically]], Arnn is correct in one angle: the college's roots are anything but steeped in racism. The college was founded in 1844 by anti-[[slavery]] [[Baptist|Baptists]], specifically the {{wpl|Free Will Baptist}} sect, and was open to [[African-Americans]] and women from the beginning.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/><ref>[https://fwbhistory.com/?p=818 "The OTHER Hillsdale College",] Free Will Baptist History</ref> A statue of the abolitionist {{wpl|Frederick Douglass||,}} who spoke at Hillsdale in 1888, exists on their campus.<ref name="pbhillsdale">[https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/columns/2023/01/13/crime-against-public-university-desantis-remakes-florida-college/69795278007/ "DeSantis' new assault on public education: Breaking New College of Florida"] by Frank Cerabino, Palm Beach Post, 2023 January 13</ref> Hillsdale was the first college in the nation to prohibit discrimination in its charter. The university fought efforts to segregate its {{wpl|ROTC}} unit in [[World War I]], and refused to play in a college football bowl game that barred its black players from the field in 1955.<ref name="bulwarkhills">[https://www.thebulwark.com/hillsdale-must-join-the-national-reckoning-on-race/ "Hillsdale Must Join the National Reckoning on Race"] by Liz Essley Whyte, Bulwark, 2020 July 24</ref>

Hillsdale began turning towards 
the Dark Side
 [[culture war]] conservatism during the [[Civil Rights]] movement of the 1960s, particularly in 1971 when {{wpl|George Roche III}} was appointed as university president.<ref name="pbhillsdale"/> Roche III was part of the [[libertarian]] think-tank [[Foundation for Economic Education]], whom were supportive of the [[Southern Strategy]] and were critical of [[Brown v. Board of Education]] and other civil rights legislation.<ref name="bulwarkhills"/> During Roche III's tenure, Hillsdale seminars included racists and segregationists like {{wpl|James Kilpatrick||,}} [[Strom Thurmond]], and [[Jared Taylor]] (the latter argued in a Hillsdale sponsored lecture that minorities were genetically inferior and more suited to manual labor).<ref name="bulwarkhills"/> Roche III's clout with the conservative movement was such that he was appointed by [[Ronald Reagan]] to the {{wpl|National Council on Educational Research}} in 1984.<ref>[https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/nomination-four-members-the-national-council-educational-research-and-designation-chairman "Nomination of Four Members of the National Council on Educational Research, and Designation of Chairman"], American Presidency Project</ref> 

As an administrator, Roche III was known for being a tyrant, to the point where a former employee claimed that the working environment was "rather [[Joseph Stalin|Stalinist]]".<ref name="nrhillsdale"/> The {{wpl|American Association of University Professors}} censured Hillsdale in 1988 for terminating a professor merely for criticizing the administration.<ref>[https://www.aaup.org/report/academic-freedom-and-tenure-hillsdale-college "Academic Freedom and Tenure: Hillsdale College"], Reports and Publications, AAUP, 1988</ref> 

Roche III's tenure ended with the explosive revelation of his [[family values]]: in 1999, a daughter-in-law of his named Lissa Roche (who was married to George IV Roche, Roche III's elder son) claimed that she and Roche III had been off-and-on lovers for 19 of the 21 years Roche III had been married to his recently divorced wife. Later, Lissa Roche committed [[suicide]].<ref name="salonhillsdale"/><ref name="nrhillsdale">[https://www.nationalreview.com/1999/11/horror-hillsdale-john-j-miller/ "Horror at Hillsdale"] by John J. Miller, National Review, 1999 November 12</ref> Due to the fallout, Roche III resigned from the college (with a rumored "{{wpl|golden parachute}}" to the tune of 3 million dollars),<ref name="salonhillsdale"/> somehow managing to still state in his resignation letter that "we have proved that integrity, values and courage can still triumph in a corrupt world."<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/15/us/scandal-rocks-a-conservative-campus.html "Scandal Rocks a Conservative Campus"] by Robyn Meredith, New York Times, 1999 November 5</ref>

==See also==
*[[William F. Buckley]], who bestowed much of his life's work to the college.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/>
*[[Ron DeSantis]], who heavily leaned on Hillsdale's curriculum for his educational whitewashing efforts.<ref>[https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/07/01/conservative-hillsdale-college-is-helping-desantis-reshape-florida-education/ "Conservative Hillsdale College is helping DeSantis reshape Florida education"] by Ana Ceballos and Sommer Brugal, Tampa Bay Times, 2022 July 5</ref>
*[[Betsy DeVos]], a major donor to Hillsdale.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/>
*[[Clarence Thomas]], whose wife Ginni helped establish a Hillsdale satellite campus in 2010.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/>
*[[Donald Trump]], who picked Hillsdale president Arnn and other Hillsdale staff members to lead his [[1776 Report]] propaganda effort.<ref name="nbcnewshillsdale"/>

==References==
{{reflist|2|80%}}

[[Category:Conspiracy theorists]]
[[Category:COVID-19 denialists]]
[[Category:Denialist organizations]]
[[Category:Fundie schools]]
[[Category:Homophobia]]
[[Category:Leftists who turned right with age]]
[[Category:Pseudohistory promoters]]
[[Category:Purity culture]]
[[Category:Racists]]
[[Category:Rape culture]]
[[Category:Transphobia]]
[[Category:White supremacists]]

Categories: Conspiracy theorists, COVID-19 denialists, Denialist organizations, Fundie schools, Homophobia, Leftists who turned right with age, Pseudohistory promoters, Purity culture, Racists, Rape culture, Transphobia, White supremacists