Aktion T4

[[File:Aktion T4 (Diakonie Neuendettelsau).jpg|thumb|right|165px|Relocation of disabled people as part of Aktion T4 in 1941]]
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'''Aktion T4''' was a program in [[Nazi Germany]] from 1939-1945 to [[Eugenics|kill people deemed unsuited to live]], such as those with physical and mental [[disabilities]], severe illnesses, and those rendered incapable through old age. The program was presented as [[euthanasia]], but as the killing was mandatory, with more concern to economy than to dignity and relief of pain, the description as ''euthanasia'' is misleading. Nazi officials assigned people to be killed based on their economic use to the state; in other words, they killed those who they called "burdensome lives" and "[[useless eaters]]" (German: ''Unnütze Esser'').<ref name="t4i">[https://www.britannica.com/event/T4-Program T4 Program] ''Britannica''</ref><ref>''Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe'', edited by Alex J. Kay & David Stahel (2018) Indiana University Press. {{isbn|025303681X}}.</ref> Murders were initially committed via lethal injections and deliberate starvation, but the Nazis eventually settled on poison gas as their method of choice.<ref name="t4i"/>

The program was disguised as a medical treatment plan, and the [[SS]] overseers wore white coats to keep up appearances.<ref name="t4i"/> The families would be notified that their relatives were being transported to treatment centers; they would later receive condolence letters, falsified death certificates, and an urn with their loved one's ashes.<ref name="t4i"></ref>  

Aktion T4 used the word ''Sonderbehandlung'' ("special treatment") as a [[euphemism]] for killing. The same word was used during the [[Holocaust]]. This complicates [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust deniers]]' claims that ''Sonderbehandlung'' meant something else.

==Opposition by church figures==
The [[Catholic church]] in particular likes to point out that it was opposed to the killings at the time (which however calls into question the "nobody knew anything" line of defense as to why nobody did anything about the Nazi crimes) and there were indeed some bishops, parish priests and others that spoke out against the killings. This opposition did in fact even result in the Nazis dialing down the killing for a time, which just goes to prove that not only was resistance possible, it would not have been futile.

The fact that the Catholic Church spoke out on behalf of disabled people but remained almost universally silent when it came to [[Jews]] should tell you all you need to know about contemporary Catholic [[antisemitism]].

==See also==
*[[Crimes against humanity]]

== External links ==
* {{wpa|Aktion T4}}
* [https://www.visitberlin.de/en/t4-memorial-and-information-centre-victims-nazi-euthanasia-programme T4 - Memorial and Information Centre for the Victims of the Nazi Euthanasia Programme]
* [https://www.britannica.com/event/T4-Program T4 Program on Encyclopedia Britannica]
* [https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/euthanasia-program The Euthanasia Program on the Holocaust Encyclopedia]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|History}}

[[Category:Ableism]]
[[Category:Crimes against humanity]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Holocaust]]
[[Category:Nazism]]
[[Category:World War II]]
[[Category:Genocide]]

Categories: Ableism, Crimes against humanity, History, Holocaust, Nazism, World War II, Genocide