Journal of Controversial Ideas

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[[File:Journal of Controversial Ideas Logo.jpg|thumb|right|165px|The JCI logo: yes, it's mostly whitespace]]
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{{cquote|What's here that's new? What's here that I couldn't read elsewhere? Unless I've got a radically incorrect understanding of the state of the current literature in [[philosophy]], cultural history, and (sigh) [[gender critical]] [[feminism]] none of these ideas are beyond the pale of what is currently out there in mainstream thought. Certainly you might expect pushback on some of these ideas&nbsp;– but as an academic you would expect some pushback on pretty much any idea you put forward. Such is the nature of academia.|||David Kernohan, before (spoiler!) the journal's pro-bestiality article<ref name="Wonkhe"/>}}
The '''''Journal of Controversial Ideas''''' (JCI) can perhaps be uncharitably summarized as "[[4chan]]: the [[academic]] journal", in light of its use of [[pseudonym]]s and its willingness to publish, shall we say, a wide range of positions.<ref>Annabelle Timsit (November 13, 2018). [https://qz.com/1460071/the-journal-of-controversial-ideas-is-already-controversial "The Journal of Controversial Ideas promises anonymity to academics with unpopular opinions"]. ''Quartz''.</ref> Although, its publications cite valid (or valid-looking) sources more often than 4chan, and its contents are more frequently written by people with some kind of [[credentials]]. As the name would suggest, its quirk is that it publishes papers that are anticipated to be controversial. Sometimes these ideas are controversial for very good reasons. Journal of Controversial Ideas has published a paper defending non-offending [[pedophilia]]; it has also published a paper claiming [[bestiality]] is "Morally Permissible".<ref>https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/2/255.</ref><ref>https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/182</ref> Recently it has published [[pseudoscience]] on the intelligence of refugees in Germany.<ref name="Turkheimer"/>

==Why?==
The basis for the journal seems to have stemmed from death threats two of its founders received for their publications. One argued in favor of "{{wpl|after-birth abortion||";}} the other argued for euthanizing severely-ill infants.<ref name="BigThink"/> According to ''[[Vox (website)|Vox]]'', actually ''all three'' of the journal's founders/editors (Francesca Minerva, {{wpl|Jeff McMahan (philosopher)|Jeff McMahan|,}} and [[Peter Singer]]<ref>Patrick Stokes (April 21, 2021). [https://theconversation.com/safe-space-or-shirking-accountability-a-new-journal-of-controversial-ideas-will-allow-academics-to-write-under-pseudonyms-159433 " Safe space or shirking accountability? A new Journal of Controversial Ideas will allow academics to write under pseudonyms"]. ''The Conversation''.</ref>) are "notorious for defending the [[morality]] of infanticide in some circumstances".<ref name="Vox">Dylan Matthews (November 19, 2018). [https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/11/19/18101600/journal-of-controversial-ideas-censorship-politically-correct-academia "The Journal of Controversial Ideas is already, well, controversial. Here’s a founder’s defense."] ''Vox''.</ref> One founder cited backlash to pro-[[colonialism]] and pro-"transracialism" articles as supporting the need for the journal.<ref name="Vox"/>

==Content==
According to one of the journal's founders (McMahan), speaking prior to the journal's launch, they would theoretically even publish a pro-[[eugenics]] article, as long as it was well-reasoned.<ref name="Vox"/><ref>Colleen Flaherty (November 12, 2018). [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/11/13/philosophers-will-launch-interdisciplinary-journal-allows-authors-publish-under "A Very Controversial Idea"]. ''Inside Higher Ed''.</ref> It isn't at all clear what this standard even means&nbsp;— many controversial ideas contradict each other, can they ''all'' be well-reasoned? Concerning the journal's [[peer-review]] process, another founder (Singer) stated: "We send articles submitted to us out for peer review, and if the reviewers consider that the article contains controversial ideas that are defended by argument of a sufficiently high standard to warrant publication, we publish the article."<ref>https://archive.ph/wdHxn</ref> Is it possible for committee approval to [[squaring the circle|square the circle]]?

Initially, it might have been assumed that this journal was just going to end up as a ''de facto'' vehicle for papers written against "[[Alt-right glossary#Woke|woke]]ness", or else from a [[Discrimination|discriminatory]] viewpoint.<ref name="BigThink">Scotty Hendricks (November 30, 2018). [https://bigthink.com/the-present/journal-of-controversial-ideas/ "Is “The Journal of Controversial Ideas” dangerous?"]. ''Big Think''.</ref> By its third volume, it proved this wrong: yes, it ''would'' publish (many) papers such as that, but it would ''also'' publish a paper defending [[bestiality]] (termed "zoophilia") as "morally defensible".<ref name="MorallyDefensible"/> That paper also stated that bestiality was a [[sexual orientation]] "along with e.g. [[necrophilia]] or [[pedophilia]]".<ref name="MorallyDefensible">{{Cite journal |last=Bensto (pseudonym) |first=Fira |date=2023-10-31 |title=Zoophilia Is Morally Permissible |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/2/255 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci03020006 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref> One of the journal's editors, Peter Singer, simply complimented this article as "thought-provoking."{{efn|In his post about the article, he also attached [[AI]]-generated art of someone... err... "embracing" (?) a dog. The added visual was necessary, certainly.}}<ref>Peter Singer (November 9, 2023). [http://archive.today/2023.11.09-160000/https://twitter.com/PeterSinger/status/1722440246972018857 "Another thought-provoking article is "Zoophilia Is Morally Permissible" by Fira Bensto (pseudonym), which is just out in the current issue of @JConIdeas."] ''Twitter''.</ref> Singer himself had argued similar positions as far back as 2001: then, in ''Prospect'', he stated that sex with animals was not necessarily cruel and that sex with [[dog]]s in particular is "occasionally mutually satisfying" for some people (and, well, some dogs).<ref>Peter Singer (April 19, 2001). [https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/opinions/56258/heavy-petting "Heavy petting"]. ''Prospect''.</ref> 

Some other early papers ({{IdEst}} within the journal's first three volumes): one argues there is a [[religious]]/[[moral]] dilemma in [[Christian]] [[anti-abortion]] positions,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kerring |first=Marlowe |date=2022-10-31 |title=The Afterlife Dilemma: A Problem for the Christian Pro-Life Movement |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/2/210 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci02020003 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref> a couple argue that [[blackface]] should be acceptable,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de Vries |first=Bouke |date=2023-04-28 |title=Why Shouldn’t Race Be a Costume?―A (Qualified) Defense of Wearing Cross-Racial Make-Up During Halloween |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/233 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci03010006 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Vries |first=Bouke |date=2021-04-25 |title=Black Pete, King Balthasar, and the New Orleans Zulus: Can Black Make-Up Traditions Ever Be Justified? |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/1/138 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci01010008 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref> ''at least thirteen separate articles'' have [[transgender]] people and/or the definition of man/woman as a major focus,<ref>[https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/2/211 "Who Is a Woman: Sex, Gender and Policy Making"] (Daphna Joel and Cordelia Fine), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/181 "'Men' and 'Women' in Everyday English"] (Edward Jarvis), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/234 "Sex Categories in Healthcare Contexts"] (Susanna Flavia Boxall and Becky Cox-White), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/183 "Queer Theory and the Transition from Sex to Gender in English Prisons"] (Michael Biggs — a [[SEGM]] advisor), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/235 "Politics Aside, Healthcare Considerations Motivate More Caution before Medical Intervention for Trans-Identifying Youth"] (Jay Cohn — [[SEGM]] again, as the paper notes), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/2/261 "Feminist Separatism Revisited"] (Kate M. Phelan and Holly Lawford-Smith), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/180 "The Female of the Species: Reply to Heartsilver"] (Alex Byrne), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/1/136 "Gender Muddle: Reply to Dembroff"] (Alex Byrne), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/229 "Pronoun Problems"] (Alex Byrne), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/2/205 "The Limits of Identity: Running Tuvel's Argument the Other Way"] (pseudonymous author), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/227 "Against the Harm Argument for Censorship: On the Abuse of Psychology and the Dismissal of Rights"] (Uwe Steinhoff), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/2/257 "Sex and Sexual Orientation, Gender and Sexual Preference"] (Raja Halwani), [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/1/129 "Deflating Byrne’s 'Are Women Adult Human Females?'"] (pseudonymous author), and [https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/179 "Discounting Females, Denying Sex, and Disregarding Dangers from Self-ID—A Reply and a Defense of Open Debate"] (Callie H. Burt).</ref> multiple papers are clearly about the fact that the word "[[nigger]]" is [[taboo]] (although they're both slightly cagey about this; one of them even bizarrely substitutes it with the word "joker" throughout the paper{{efn|This may or may not be a reference to [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/gamer-joker-gamers-rise-up-we-live-in-a-society a family] [https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/joker-2019-film of Internet memes] around DC Comics' "Joker" character, some of which portrayed him as a [[video game]]r who spews racial slurs; however, these mostly proliferated around 2017–2020 or so, while the paper was published in 2022.}}),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burgess-Jackson |first=Keith |date=2022-04-29 |title=Philosophical Reflections on “the Filthiest, Dirtiest, Nastiest Word in the English Language” |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/178 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci0201004 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caughie |first=Pamela L. |date=2023-10-31 |title=The Word That Dare Not Speak Its Name |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/2/252 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci03020002 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref> one compares [[vaccine]] mandates to sexual harassment,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Capraru |first=Mihnea D. I. |date=2023-04-28 |title=Non-Consensual Vaccination and Medical Harassment: Giving Vaccine Refusers Their Due |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/3/1/231 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci03010008 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref> one compares anti-[[racialism]] to [[young Earth creationism]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tezuka |first=Shuichi (pseudonym) |date=2021-04-25 |title=Cognitive Creationism Compared to Young-Earth Creationism |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/1/1/131 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci01010003 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref><ref name="Wonkhe"/> and one written by a pedophile argues that non-offending pedophiles should be better-respected (this paper also defines pedophilia as a sexual orientation).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vaerwaeter (pseudonym) |first=Brecht |date=2022-04-29 |title=The Pedophile as a Human Being: An Autoethnography for the Recognition of a Marginalized Sexual Orientation |url=https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/2/1/182 |journal=Journal of Controversial Ideas |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.35995/jci02010003 |issn=2694-5991}}</ref>

Well, then, you can't say the journal is necessarily fostering ''accuracy'' (for instance, necrophilia is most certainly a paraphilic disorder rather than a sexual orientation{{efn|The [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5 and subsequently DSM-5-TR) groups it under "Other specified paraphilic disorder", which also contains zoophilia, incidentally.}}), but at least its position is somewhat ''consistent'': "if you shock, we will stock". There does seem to be somewhat of a bias in its stock towards [[Discrimination|discriminatory]] ideas, but this could be explained if people holding those ideas tended to be the sort to submit papers in the first place. Though, the journal rejected a submitted manuscript in 2022 arguing for misanthropic [[anti-natalism]]<ref>https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:47749/</ref> — join the club, buddy.<ref name="Wonkhe">David Kernohan (April 27, 2021). [https://wonkhe.com/blogs/i-read-every-paper-in-the-first-issue-of-the-journal-of-controversial-ideas/ "I read every paper in the first issue of the Journal of Controversial Ideas"]. ''Wonkhe''.</ref>

Rather unhelpfully, the journal's {{wpl|digital object identifier||s}} were listed completely out of appropriate order by volume three, issue two.

==Race and intelligence pseudoscience==

The journal has a history of publishing discredited [[hereditarian]] and race and intelligence pseudoscience.<ref>[https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/4/2/281 Intelligence of Refugees in Germany: Levels, Differences and Possible Determinants]. journalofcontroversialideas.org.</ref> Their paper was criticized for critical flaws and lack of scientific rigor:

{{quotebox|[The authors] purport to give evidence regarding the determinants of intelligence test scores among refugees who have immigrated to Germany from different countries of origin, and they speculate these intelligence test score differences have negative implications for future economic development in Germany. We describe critical flaws in their measurement, statistical analysis, and interpretation of individual- and country-level differences among the immigrant participants, particularly regarding the authors’ specious reference to “evolutionary ancestry.” We contrast their pseudoscientific approach with valid scientific methods. Human intelligence and human evolution are controversial areas of scientific inquiry that require the highest levels of scientific rigor and editorial discretion, which are absent here.<ref name="Turkheimer">[https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/article/4/2/284 Controversy Requires Competence: Comment on Rindermann et al. (2024)]. journalofcontroversialideas.org.</ref>}}

Only a month previously, Rindermann had a paper retracted in another journal.<ref>[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-024-00259-8 Retraction Note: Surprisingly low results from studies on cognitive ability in developing countries: are the results credible?]. link.springer.com.</ref> Journal of Controversial Ideas is basically a bottom of the barrel cesspool for pseudoscientists that is operating as a last place resort where they can publish their data as no other journal will publish their nonsense.

==See also==
*[[Balance fallacy]]
*[[Manufactroversy]]
*[[Teach the controversy]]

==External links==
*[https://journalofcontroversialideas.org/ The journal itself]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:Freedom of speech]]
[[Category:Journals]]
[[Category:Pseudoscience promoting organizations]] 
[[Category:Racism]]
[[Category:Transphobia]]
[[Category:Webshites]]

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