Episode narrative: At the surface, a low drifted east-southeastward across southern MN during the early afternoon of August 23rd through the predawn hours of August 24th. Simultaneously, a nearly-stationary front extended generally eastward from the low to central Lower MI and then south-southeastward through southeastern Lower MI to western OH. This front marked the eastern edge of an unusually-hot and very humid air mass concentrated over and near the central Great Plains and Lower OH Valley. 

Aloft, a westerly low-level jet (LLJ) at and near 850 mb underwent very moist isentropic ascent aloft along the upper-reaches of the front. The LLJ triggered thunderstorm systems known as mesoscale convective systems (MCS's) over and near Lake Erie. These MCS's occurred amidst steepening mid-level lapse rates near 7C-8C/km, a tight westerly gradient in MUCAPE with weak to strong MUCAPE over Lake Erie and northern OH, and moderate to strong effective bulk shear. Simultaneously, the MCS's propagated generally westward (i.e. into the LLJ) as individual thunderstorm cells moved generally southeastward or southward. The MCS's evolved from elevated to surface-based as they propagated into a warmer and more humid low-level air mass over northern OH and the effective inflow layer transitioned from elevated over Lake Erie to surface-based farther south. These MCS's produced severe hail up to golf ball-size and straight-line convective wind damage.

During the predawn hours of the 24th through wee hours of the 25th, the surface low drifted east-southeastward from southern MN to near the border of southeastern Lower MI and northwestern OH. Simultaneously, the warm front preceding the low shifted northward and eastward as a warm front, and reached southern ON and Lake Ontario. The cold front trailing the low moved south-southeastward from the northern Great Plains to northern IN and IL, and southern IA and NE.

As the warm front advanced northeastward, convergence and moist ascent along the surface front triggered a cluster of thunderstorms amidst moderate MUCAPE, relatively-steep mid-level lapse rates near 7C/km, and moderate effective bulk shear. The cluster of storms persisted south-southeastward across Lake Erie and northern OH, and generated isolated straight-line convective wind damage in Cuyahoga County. During the late evening of the 24th through wee hours of the 25th, another MCS associated with the aforementioned cold front persisted generally eastward and southeastward across Lake Erie and northern OH. This MCS produced twelve mesovortex-related tornadoes and straight-line convective wind damage in northern OH as the MCS encountered moderate to strong effective bulk shear and MUCAPE, respectively, and steep mid-level lapse rates near 7C-8C/km. Mixed layer LCL's near 1000 meters AGL and surface-based ESRH near 200 meters squared per second squared contributed to a favorable environment for tornadoes. 

Behind the MCS, a smaller cluster of multicell thunderstorms persisted southeastward across portions of northern OH during the predawn hours of the 25th. These storms generated localized straight-line convective wind damage in Morrow County. The storms encountered moderate to strong effective bulk shear, strong MUCAPE, and steep mid-level lapse rates near 7C/km, and apparently developed along the trailing outflow boundary of the preceding MCS.

Tornado event in LORAIN County, OHIO
Start: 24-AUG-23 23:05:00
End: 24-AUG-23 23:06:00
Direct deaths: 0
Property damage: 40.00K
Event narrative: A tornado with estimated peak winds of 80 mph impacted Wellington. The tornado began near the intersection of Meadow Lane and Sheila Drive, where tops of trees were broken off and scattered across neighboring streets, residential homes, and vehicles. As the tornado moved southeastward, a large tree was uprooted and fell onto a house along Hale Street. After the tornado crossed OH Route 18, powerlines and several trees were downed, and several large tree limbs were broken off and landed on homes. The tornado ended east of Grand Avenue, south of Dickson Street.

Tornado event in CUYAHOGA County, OHIO
Start: 24-AUG-23 23:07:00
End: 24-AUG-23 23:10:00
Direct deaths: 0
Property damage: 300.00K
Event narrative: A tornado with estimated peak winds of 120 mph impacted portions of Warrensville Heights and Bedford Heights. This tornado began along Vera Street, just east of Green Road, where several trees were downed. As the tornado moved east-southeastward, it traversed the I-271/I-480 interchange and then emerged across Galaxy Parkway. Trees were downed and roof damage occurred at a car dealership and industrial park along the parkway. Several trees were then uprooted and fell onto a home along Springfield Road. Significant damage to two industrial buildings also occurred. These industrial buildings had their walls cave-in and suffered damage to their metal support beams. Farther east-southeast along the tornado's track, additional large trees were uprooted and fell onto a home along and south of Miles Road, just west of U.S. Route 422, before the tornado dissipated.