Premise: Western Romance languages . They include the Gallo-Romance and Iberian-Romance branches as well as northern Italian . Based on mutual intelligibility , Dalby counts a dozen languages : Portuguese , Spanish , Asturian-Leonese , Aragonese , Catalan , Gascon , Provençal , Gallo-Wallon , French , Franco-Provençal , Romansh , and Ladin . Many of these languages have large numbers of non-native speakers ; this is especially the case for French , in widespread use throughout West Africa as a lingua franca .
Hypothesis: There are no Western Romance Languages.
Label: CONTRADICTION