Premise: Christopher Edward Nolan ( [ ˈnoʊlən ] born 30 July 1970 ) is an English-American film director , screenwriter and producer . Having made his directorial debut with Following ( 1998 ) , Nolan gained considerable attention for his second feature , Memento ( 2000 ) , for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay . Insomnia is a 2002 American psychological thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan , and starring Al Pacino , Robin Williams and Hilary Swank . The Dark Knight Trilogy . The trilogy consists of Batman Begins ( 2005 ) , The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) , and The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , directed by Christopher Nolan .
Hypothesis: Christopher Nolan is not a director.
Label: CONTRADICTION