Question: what are the various methods of language teaching?
Answer: The Direct Method. In this method the teaching is done entirely in the target language. ... 
Grammar-translation. Learning is largely by translation to and from the target language. ... 
Audio-lingual. ... 
The structural approach. ... 
Suggestopedia. ... 
Total Physical Response (TPR) ... 
Communicative language teaching (CLT) ... 
The Silent Way.