Question: do my eyes deceive me meaning?
Answer: A couple of hundred years ago, if you mis-saw or misheard something, it was commonplace to say that your eyes or ears “had deceived you”. Thus, logically, a normal way of saying “Gosh, is that really what it looks/sounds like?” was “Do my[or 'mine'] eyes/ears deceive me?” It's not an invention by a named writer.