Question: how much does it cost to make a car from scratch?
Answer: Tooling for a refresh (new body) is typically $200M, a whole new design (generally every 5 years) is about $600M. So if you sell 1 million cars, tooling costs per car are $200 to $600 per car. If it dropped to 100,000, it's $2000 to $6000 per car.