Question: how much does social security take out of your check for medicare?
Answer: For 2020, the Social Security COLA is 1.6%. In 2019, it was 2.8%. Higher-income beneficiaries, though, have paid more for premiums since 2007 through monthly surcharges. About 7% of Medicare's 61 million or so beneficiaries will pay more due to those income-adjusted amounts (see table below).