Question: what is the relationship between sin theta and cos theta?
Answer: Looking out from a vertex with angle θ, sin(θ) is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse , while cos(θ) is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse . No matter the size of the triangle, the values of sin(θ) and cos(θ) are the same for a given θ, as illustrated below.