Question: what is nvd in ophthalmology?
Answer: Retinal neovascularization (NVD, NVE) Retinal neovascularization occurs when there is retinal ischemia and leads to release of angiogenic factors like VEGF. ... Common conditions that causes retinal neovascularization includes: diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and ocular ischemic syndrome.