Question: what are the three stages of ethnic identity that emerge during adolescence?
Answer: On the basis of Marcia's (1980) conceptualization of Erikson's (1968) theory of identity development, Phinney (1989) proposed a model of ethnic identity development for members of all ethnic groups in which individuals progress through three stages: (a) unexamined ethnic identity—individuals have unexamined posi- tive ...