Language Diversity in Tourism Area at Ubud Village
- Title of article (Indonesian)
- Keragaman Bahasa di Wilayah Pariwisata Desa Ubud
- Title of article (Balinese)
- Kawentenan Makudang Basa Ring Wawidangan Pariwisata Desa Ubud
- Original title language
- English
- Title (other local language)
- Author(s)
- Subjects
- Language
- ecology
- marginalization
- revitalization
- Title of Journal
- Proceeding The 5th International Conference on Cultural Studies, Udayana University Towards the Development of Trans-Disciplinary Research Collaboration in the Era of Global Disruption Thursday August 29th, 2019
- Volume and Issue number
- 2
- Date of Publication
- 2019/08/29
- Page Numbers
- 1-7
- Link to whole article
- https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/view/53304
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Abstract
In English
they have mastered more than one language. In the environment of Balinese language, there also live other languages, e.g. the national language, i.e. Indonesian language, foreign languages such as English, Japanese, Mandarin, Korea, etc. Balinese people nowadays have difficulties in using Balinese language so they use mixed languages, namely Balinese language with Indonesian language, with English language, with Mandarin or Korean Language, etc. This phenomenon might indicate that Balinese language appears to be marginalized. This paper aims at investigating what languages are used in Balinese language environment, since by tradition, ecological locality is very important to be explained because it has strong relation to the sustainability of the use of Balinese language, and natural environment with its diversity. Sociocultural approach, i.e. using the concept of language diversity related to the use of language is applied in this paper. In addition, qualitative method is applied by using observation technique and in-depth interview in collecting the data and information. Theories related to the use of language is used to analyze the data. The result of the study shows that the marginalization of Balinese language appears to exist because there are various ethnic groups of immigrants who live in this village. The village of Ubud is already occupied by expatriates who deliberately come to Bali and settle at Ubud. The reasons why they choose Ubud Village,among others is business they own in tourism sector, the occurrence of intermarriages between Balinese people at Ubud and foreigners (such as Italian, Australian, French, Spaniard, etc), Balinese arts and cultures,etc. This condition affects the choice and use of languages.
In Balinese
Wargi Bali sane magenah ring Desa Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar kasengguh bilingual seantukan ipun prasida ngawigunayang makudang kudang basa. Masandingan ring basa Bali wenten taler makudang basa luir ipun basa nasional Indonesia lan basa dura negara sakadi basa Inggris, Jepang, Mandarin, Korea tur sane tiosan. Krama Bali rikenjekan mangkin rumasa meweh antuka mabasa Bali mewastu ipun ketah ngawigunayang basa macampur inggih punika basa Bali, basa Indonesia, Mandarin, Korea tur makeh malih basa siosan. Kasuyaktian puniki menawi mapitegesang kawentenan basa Bali sane senangkan kapinggirang. Panyuratan puniki matatujon angulati basa napi saluirnyane sane kawigunayang siosan ring basa Bali seantukan manut sane ketah lokalitas madasar ekologis gumanti dahat patut kapitatasin seantukan raket mapaiketan ring keajegan ngawigunayang basa Bali taler ngeninin wawidangan lan sekancan paiketannyane. Pendekatan sosiokultural sane kawigunayang ring panyuratan puniki tan sios kawentenan makudang basa lan paiketannyane ring kaajegan basa inucap. Metode kwalitatif marupa teknik observasi lan wawancara sane sumeken kawigunayang mupulang data lan informasi. Teori teori sane mapaiketan ngeninin ngawigunayang basa taler keanggen rikala angulati data. Pangulatian gumanti mitegesang inggian basa Bali sayan kapinggirang seantukan ring kawentenan makudang wargi dura negara sane magenah ring Desa Ubud. Desa puniki dados pagenahan wargi dura negara sane rauh tur jenek irika. Pariwisata, mapikuren matios wangsa, budaya, kasenian lan sane siosan ngawinang Desa Ubud kapilih dados pagenahan ipune. Kawentenan puniki raris mapengrabda pangawigunayan makudang basa.