KramakÉm
- customary law
- banjar (village coouncil) or subak (organization dealing with water distribution) or other council law
Media
krama
Kasar
perah; adat
Halus
krama
Northern Form
Unknown
Usage Examples
Nggih, nika taler, titiang selaku wakil krama, nika sampun kirang langkung ampun limang tiban utawi limang warsa. Nika indik…e...napi wastane..e..jabatan titiang ring desa.[example 1]
Yes … that too . I act as the representative of the people … it’s been about 5 years. It’s about … er … how do I put it? … er … my position in the village.
⚙ Usage examples pulled from the Virtual Dictionary
In Balinese: Krama Hindu saking sawewengkon Indonesia pada rawuh maaturan.
In English: The Hindus from all over Indonesia come to attend and pray.
In Indonesian: Umat Hindu dari seluruh Indonesia datang beramai-ramai.
[[Word example text ban::[BA] Nyabran warsa, krama Baline ngamargiang rahina suci ritatkala para watek bhatarane tedun makasami ring gigir Gunung Agung.| ]]
In Balinese: [BA] Nyabran warsa, krama Baline ngamargiang rahina suci ritatkala para watek bhatarane tedun makasami ring gigir Gunung Agung.
In English: [EN] Every year, the Balinese commemorate a very important day when all the demigods descend on the slope of Mount Agung.
In Indonesian: [ID] Tiap tahun, orang Bali memperingati hari penting saat semua dewa turun ke lereng Gunung Agung.
In Balinese: [BA] Nyabran warsa, krama Baline ngamargiang rahina suci ritatkala para watek bhatarane tedun makasami ring gigir Gunung Agung.
In English: [EN] Every year, the Balinese commemorate a very important day when all the demigods descend on the slope of Mount Agung.
In Indonesian: [ID] Tiap tahun, orang Bali memperingati hari penting saat semua dewa turun ke lereng Gunung Agung.
In Balinese: Sasampun 300 warsa tan kamargiang, upacara puniki, sane ngerauhin aratus-ratus pandita lan siuan krama Hindu puniki kaprakarsa malih ring warsa 1963.
In English: After being forgotten for about 300 years, this massive ceremony which includes hundreds of priests and thousands of people was reestablished in 1963.
In Indonesian: Setelah sekitar 300 tahun tidak dirayakan, upacara yang melibatkan ratusan pendeta dan ribuan umat Hindu ini kembali dilakukan tahun 1963.
In Balinese: Ring rahina Penampahan, krama Baline metaki-taki jaga maaturan benjangnyane.
In English: On Penampahan day, the Balinese are busy preparing many kinds of delicious and fragrant offerings for the next day.
In Indonesian: Pada hari Penampahan, warga Bali mempersiapkan persembahan untuk keesokan harinya.
In Balinese: Ring warsa 1995-1997 Ayu Laksmi macepuk ring sekaa band sane sampun kasub ring Bali inggih punika Tropical Transit, sane kapucukin olih Riwin, silih tunggil krama sekaa Pahama, macepuk ring band puniki Ayu Laksmi muruk dados entertainer, dane taler magenjah ring makudang gagendingan makadi jazz, latin, miwah sane tiosan.
In English:
In Indonesian: Di Tahun 1995-1997 Ayu Laksmi bergabung dengan kelompok Band ternama di Bali Tropical Transit, yang dimotori oleh Riwin, salah satu anggota group Pahama, tergabung dalam band ini Ayu Laksmi belajar sebagai entertainer, dia juga menjelajah berbagai aliran musik seperti Jazz, Latin, dll.
In Balinese: Nika mawinan krama Baline ngelidin malelungaan rikala Kajeng Kliwon.
In English: Therefore, the Balinese avoid going out for serious purposes on this day.
In Indonesian: Hari raya ini jatuh setiap lima belas hari sekali, saat hari pasaran Kajeng bertemu dengan hari pasaran Kliwon.
In Balinese: Ring rahina Ekadasi, krama Hindune ngelar upawasa tur ngelidin sekancan geginan sane tan manut ring sasana.
In English: Actually, Kajeng Kliwon is derived from Ekadasi celebration that falls every fifteen days, on the waxing and wanning fortnights.
In Indonesian: Menurut Kitab Suci Weda, Ekadasi adalah hari yang paling suci di antara semua hari dari hari purnama hingga hari tilem.
In Balinese: Krama Baline nyadin indike tan dados macek-macekan utawi nyujukang paguan ring rahina Kajeng Kliwon.
In English: Kajeng means ‘sharp’, and the Balinese believe that one should not do any nailing activities or fencing activitities.
In Indonesian:
In Balinese: Krama desane sampun lumrah ngaturang canang, sanganan, lan dupa yaning baronge lunga ring arep jero soang-soang.
In English: The villagers usually offer canang (flower offering), cakes and incense whenever the barongs pass in front of their houses.
In Indonesian: Orang-orang desa biasanya mempersembahkan canang, kue-kue dan dupa ketika barong lewat di depan rumah mereka.
In Balinese: Ngelawang lumrahnyane kapiletin olih krama desa pakraman nyabran rahina Galungan lan Kuningan.
In English: Ngelawang is commonly done by the villagers every Galungan and Kuningan day.
In Indonesian: Ngelawang biasanya dilakukan oleh warga desa pakraman setiap hari raya Galungan dan Kuningan.
In Balinese: Sang sane ngambel dresta taler pageh indike Ngerebeg matatujon micayang suraksa ring krama desane.
In English: Streets are closed from vehicles and children run happily, sneaking in the crowds.
In Indonesian: Para penjaga tradisi juga meyakini bahwa Ngerebeg bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada penduduk desa.
In Balinese: Barong-barong punika wantah sang sane rumaksa desane, duaning krama Hindune pageh indike wenten akeh sarwa prani sane tegehan saking manusa, sane sreng miletin kasuraksan, karahajengan lan karahayuan i manusa.
In English: The tradition keepers believe that Ngerebeg is meant to give protection to the villagers.
In Indonesian: Barong-barong itu adalah sejenis penjaga desa, sebab masyarakat Hindu meyakini bahwa ada banyak makhluk yang lebih tinggi daripada manusia, yang berkontribusi pada keselamatan, kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan manusia.
In Balinese: Krama Hindune prasida wikan malasang sane cen Hyang Tunggal lan sane cen sarwa prani sane rumaksa.
In English: They contribute to safety, prosperity and wealth of mankind.
In Indonesian: Umat Hindu bisa membedakan dengan cermat mana Tuhan dan mana makhluk-makhluk penjaga, sehingga dalam Hindu tidak dikenal istilah ajaran sesat.
In Balinese: Indik malih pidan Ngusaba Nini kalaksanayang, manut cacumpon krama desane.
In English: About when Ngusaba Nini is commonly conducted depends on the villagers’ communal approval.
In Indonesian: Tentang kapan Ngusaba Nini dilakukan, tergantung kesepakatan satu desa.
In Balinese: Ten nika kemanten, krama Baline nenten lunga, nenten mekarya, nenten ngendihang api utawi listrik, tur nenten malila cita.
In English: Not only that, they don’t go out, they don’t work, they turn off all electricity and fire, and they don’t have fun for the whole day.
In Indonesian: Tidak hanya itu, mereka tidak keluar rumah, tidak bekerja, tidak menggunakan api atau listrik, dan tidak bersenang-senang.
In Balinese: Ring rerahinan sane rauh arahina sesampun Tilem Kesanga (manut warsa Saka) niki, krama Hindu ring Bali makasami sinarengan ngamatiang lampu arahina jangkep.
In English: On this day, which is celebrated a day after tilem kesanga (the new moon’s day of the ninth Saka lunar calendar), the Balinese Hindus communally shut all electricity down for 24 hours.
In Indonesian: Di hari suci yang dirayakan sehari setelah Tilem Kesanga (tilem di bulan kesembilan dalam kalender Saka) ini, umat Hindu di Bali serentak mematikan lampu selama 24 jam.
In Balinese: Ring rahina Pagerwesi, krama Hindune mamuja Ida Hyang Widhi Wasa makadi Parama Guru, guruning jagat.
In English: On Pagerwesi day, the Hindus in Bali worship the Lord as the ultimate perceptor of the universe.
In Indonesian: Pada hari raya ini, umat Hindu memuja Tuhan sebagai Parama Guru, atau guru alam semesta.
In Balinese: Pati, manut krama Hindune, wantah magentos sarira kemanten.
In English: Death, for the Hindus, is only a process of changing body.
In Indonesian: Kematian, bagi orang Hindu, hanyalah proses mengganti badan.
In Balinese: Krama Baline ngartiang upacara atiwa-tiwa makadi pangawit urip sane anyar, irika i manusia pacang nerima phalan sami jele melah sane kabuat ipun ring gumine.
In English: The Balinese take meaning of this final celebration as the beginning of a new life, where someone will receive consequences of all one has done in the mortal world.
In Indonesian: Orang Bali memaknai upacara kematian sebagai awal kehidupan baru, di mana seseorang akan menerima akibat semua perbuatannya di dunia.
In Balinese: Krama Bali nenten setata nunjel layon.
In English: The Balinese do not always burn dead bodies.
In Indonesian: Orang Bali tidak selalu membakar jenazah.
In Balinese: Akeh krama Baline pedek tangkil saking makudang-kudang pradesa ring Bali nyaksiang iring-iringan barong makudang warna lan rupa, mairingan lantang ring margi nyibak wewengkon sawah Baturiti sane ngedas kuning.
In English: Many Balinese people come from any places on the island to witness long parade of colorful barongs of different shapes and faces, marching along a pathway in the middle of ripening Baturiti ricefields.
In Indonesian: Banyak krama Bali datang dari berbagai daerah di Bali untuk menyaksikan iring-iringan panjang barong berbagai warna dan wujud di sepanjang jalan membelah persawahan Baturiti yang menguning.
In Balinese: Ring rahina puniki, krama Baline maaturan ring jineng (lumbung), nunas waranugraha ring Bhatari Sri maka dewaning padi pinaka dasaring ajeng-ajengan.
In English: On this day, the Balinese offer prayers at their jineng (rice stockhouse, common in traditional houses), hoping for blessings from Goddess Sri as the presiding deity over foodstuffs, especially grains as basic sustenance.
In Indonesian: Pada hari ini, masyarakat Bali memanjatkan doa di jineng (lumbung padi), memohon berkat Bhatari Sri sebagai penguasa bahan pangan, terutama padi-padian sebagai bahan makanan pokok.
In Balinese: Ring rahina puniki taler, krama Baline ngaturang ajengan, sanganan, miwah sekar.
In English: The Balinese usually offer rice, cakes and flowers.
In Indonesian: Pada hari ini, masyarakat Bali mempersembahkan nasi, kue-kue dan bunga.
In Balinese: Duaning ring masa modern puniki akidik jerone maduwe lumbung utawi jineng, krama Baline maaturan ring sawah utawi pulu.
In English: Because in modern age there are not many rice stockhouses, the Balinese celebrate the day of Goddess Sri at their rice fields or on their pulu (special earthen jar for keeping rice stock).
In Indonesian: Karena di zaman modern lumbung padi sudah jarang, masyarakat Bali merayakan hari Bhatari Sri di sawah atau di pulu (tempat beras tradisional).
In Balinese: Nika mawinan krama Hindune ring Bali ngaturang bhakti ring Bhatara Sri lan Wisnu makakalih dados Bhatara Sri Sedana.
In English: Therefore, the Balinese worship Goddess Sri and Lord Visnu as Bhatara Sri Sedana.
In Indonesian: Karena itu, masyarakat Bali memuja pasangan Sri dan Wisnu sebagai Bhatara Sri Sedana.
In Balinese: Ring rahina Sukra Umanis Kelawu wantah dawuh ayu majeng ring krama Balinese maaturan ring Bhatari Sri.
In English: On Umanis Friday of Kelawu, it is the time for the Balinese to worship Goddess Sri.
In Indonesian: Hari Sukra Umanis Kelawu adalah hari saat masyarakat Bali memuja Bhatari Sri.
In Balinese: Duaning krama Bali kapurwan wantah krama tandur sane mangasraya raga ring sakayaning tetanduran, rahina Bhatari Sri dados rahina pinih maguna.
In English: Since traditional Balinese are agriculturally formed society who depend on agricultural products, the day of Bhatari (Goddess) Sri becomes very important.
In Indonesian: Karena masyarakat Bali tradisional adalah masyarakat agraris yang tergantung pada hasil pertanian, hari Bhatari Sri menjadi sangat penting.
In Balinese: Krama Bali sane maagama Hindu ngenahang sarwa bebranan mas, ali-ali mas miwah selaka, taler jinah ring palangkiran tur kaaturang banten alit.
In English: After praying to Goddess Laksmi, they partake the remnants of the offering as lungsuran, or blessed food.
In Indonesian: Setelah berdoa kepada Dewi Laksmi, mereka membagi-bagikan lungsuran, atau makanan yang telah disucikan.
In Balinese: Pidan ja krama Bali maduwe artha brana marupa mas-masan, tur ngadol mas-masan, ipun sapantesnyane nenten naenin lali maaturan rikala rahina Sabuh Mas.
In English: Whenever the Balinese people have or sell gold, they should never miss Sabuh Mas celebration.
In Indonesian: Kapan pun orang Bali memiliki emas atau menjual emas, mereka hendaknya tidak melewatkan hari Sabuh Mas.
In Balinese: Nika mawinan, banget uttama pisan krama Bali sane maagama Hindu mangda rumaksa kasutreptian kulawarga lan krama.
In English: This is the significance of Sabuh Mas celebration.
In Indonesian: Ini adalah makna dari perayaan Sabuh Mas.
In Balinese: Rahina Saraswati mateges rahina tedunnyane widya utawi kaweruhan manut ring padrestan krama Hindu ring Bali.
In English: Saraswati day is the advent of knowledge according to Balinese Hindu belief.
In Indonesian: Hari Saraswati adalah hari turunnya ilmu pengetahuan menurut kepercayaan masyarakat Hindu Bali.
In Balinese: Lumrahnyane, krama Bali ngaturang nasi kuning, sekar, lan sanganan malakar aji tepung terigu sane kasengguh jaja saraswati.
In English: Umanis is a name for a five-day week in Balinese traditional calendar, and Watugunung is a name of week, repeated every 30 weeks.
In Indonesian: Umanis adalah nama salah satu hari pasaran Bali, dan Watugunung adalah nama salah satu dari 30 minggu yang berulang tiap enam bulan.
In Balinese: Sane pinih ngalangonin inggih punika krama desane magehang purane antuk paguan sane malakar aji nasi.
In English: There are a long string of events and rituals preceeding Mongah dance, centered at Pura Penataran Desa Bunutin.
In Indonesian: Menurut penuturan tetua desa, ini bertujuan untuk mengelabui hama penyakit yang ingin merusak tanaman.
In Balinese: Siwaratri tan kalaksanayang olih krama Bali kemanten, nanging taler olih sami krama Hindune sajebag jagat.
In English: Other than Pura Dalem, some other people stay up at school’s temple, Jagatnatha temples or any other big temples in Bali and Indonesia.
In Indonesian: Sivaratri tidak hanya dirayakan di Bali, namun juga oleh umat Hindu di seluruh dunia.
In Balinese: Yaning krama Hindune maosin ‘arahina’, nika ngawit suryane medal nyantos semeng benjangne, nenten sakadi paitungan modern sane ngawit ring tengahi lemeng.
In English: If a Hindu mentions ‘a day’, it always means from sunrise until the next sunrise.
In Indonesian: Apabila orang Hindu menyebut satu hari, maka itu berarti dari matahari terbit hingga matahari terbit berikutnya, bukan dihitung dari tengah malam.
In Balinese: Biasane, krama Baline ngelar sembah pangubakti Siwaratri ring Pura Dalem, duaning Pura Dalem wantah stanan Ida Bhatara Siwa manut sastragama Hindu ring Bali.
In English: It is advised that people contemplate their mind in order to control it over good and bad.
In Indonesian: Biasanya, masyarakat Bali melakukan persembahyangan Sivaratri di Pura Dalem, sebab Pura Dalem adalah tempat suci untuk memuja Bhatara Siva menurut tradisi Hindu di Bali.
In Balinese: Krama Baline majagra utawi magadang awengi lemah tur ngelar pangubakti miwah tapabrata, tur mayoga samadhi.
In English: At the night of Sivaratri, Lord Siva does deep meditation, called samadhi.
In Indonesian: Masyarakat Bali melakukan jagra, atau begadang semalam suntuk untuk bersembahyang dan bermeditasi.
In Balinese: Saking sedek pamerintah nombang kramane ngangge tas plastik, krama Baline sayan ngaresepin kasujatian Sugihan Jawi lan Sugihan Bali ring urip sakala.
In English: Commonly, there would be a lot of plastic bags scattered after big holidays.
In Indonesian: Biasanya, banyak plastik bertebaran setelah hari raya.
In Balinese: Sakadi lumrahnyane, krama Bali meeturan ring parahyangan, ngaturang canang, woh-wohan lan sanganan.
In English: As usual, the Balinese pray in temples, offer many kinds of flowers, fruits and cakes.
In Indonesian: Seperti biasa, masyarakat Bali bersembahyang di tempat suci, mempersembahkan beraneka bunga, buah dan kue.
In Balinese: Mogi-mogi krama Bali mrasidayang sayan eling antuk malaning luhu plastik mangda prati santanane benjangan nenten malih nyingakin luhu plastik matumpuk tur nyemerin palemahan.
In English:
In Indonesian:
In Balinese: Salanturnyane Bedugul Kebun Raya Bali, sane dados genah nglestariang sarwa entik-entikan sane sampun arang tur pinaka kebun raya kapertama sane kakaryanin olih krama Indonesia.
In English:
In Indonesian:
In Balinese: Krama Bali biasane maaturan sekar (canang), sanganan, miwah woh-wohan ring pura.
In English: So, this is the Balinese valentine day actually.
In Indonesian: Jadi, perayaan ini sebenarnya adalah hari valentine orang Bali.
In Balinese: Manut krama Baline, taksun jnana utawi kaweruhan jagi ngerasuk ring manah miwah ragan ipun mangda polih astagina sane ngancan becik.
In English: The Balinese believe that by doing mewinten ceremony, the soul of knowledge will enter their mind and body and bless them with better expertice.
In Indonesian: Orang Bali percaya bahwa dengan mewinten, roh pengetahuan akan memasuki pikiran dan badan mereka dan memberi mereka keahlian yang lebih baik.
In Balinese: Nyabran Tumpek Landep, krama Baline nunas paica mangda manah ipun setata lanying, jagi kaanggen ngulati karahayuan.
In English:
In Indonesian:
In Balinese: Krama Baline nyadin indike nyabran rahina Tumpek, bayun bhuwana agunge mebet.
In English: If this natural and subtle energy is positively manipulated through mind focus and concentration, there will be creativity and productivity.
In Indonesian: Apabila tenaga alam ini dimanfaatkan melalui kemantapan pikiran, konsentrasi tinggi dan diarahkan ke hal-hal positif, maka akan tercipta kreativitas dan produktivitas.
In Balinese: Krama Hindu ring sajeban jagate ngamiletin rahina Tumpek Landep nanging wastannyane tur rahinane malianan.
In English:
In Indonesian:
In Balinese: Nika mawinan, krama Baline ngelaksanayang Tumpek pinaka rahina ngulengang manah ring sekancan sane becik.
In English: Landep means sharp.
In Indonesian: Landep berarti tajam.
In Balinese: Ring Tumpek Landep, krama Baline nyinggihin sakancan perabot, sanjata, miwah sarwa sane malakar aji wesi.
In English: The Hindus around the world celebrate Tumpek landep in different ways and names, also on different days.
In Indonesian: Umat Hindu di seluruh dunia merayakan Tumpek Landep dengan nama-nama yang berbeda dan pada hari yang berbeda pula.
In Balinese: Duaning i manusia ngapti urip ring sarwa entik-entikan, nika mawinan krama Bali ngalaksanayang Tumpek Wariga manah jagi ngaturang suksma.
In English: Since human beings depend on plants, the Balinese celebrate Tumpek Wariga to express their gratitude.
In Indonesian: Karena manusia tergantung pada tetumbuhan, Tumpek Wariga menjadi hari di mana manusia berterima kasih.
- Made Yasana, Banjar Selat Tengah, Putu Eka Guna Yasa